Zealot by Reza Aslan, Excerpt

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k tnl ylars fh tu`ubt tnat hfbbfwlm tnl Wf`ak fddupatjfk fh   Cumla" as Wf`l glda`l lk`lsnlm jk a mlgjbjtatjko djvjb war gltwllk Uf`ply @aokus akm njs lrstwnjbl abby Cubjus Dalsar" lvlk wnjbl rl`kakts fh tnl Nas`fkalak Mykasty dfktjkulm vyjko hfr  tnl havfrs fh gftn `lk" tnl sjtuatjfk hfr tnl Clwjsn har`lrs akm plasakts wnf narrfwlm akm sfwlm Ofm‚s bakm stlamjby wfrslklm+ ]nl s`abb ha`jby har`s har `s tnat hfr dlkturjls nam slrvlm as tnl prj`ary gasjs fh tnl rurab ldfkf`y wlrl oramuabby swabbfwlm up gy barol lstatls am`jkjstlrlm gy bakmlm arjstfdradjls ﬇usn wjtn hrlsnby `jktlm Wf`ak dfjks+ Wapjm urgakjzatjfk ukmlr Wf`ak rubl hulblm `ass jktlrkab `joratjfk hrf` tnl dfuktrysjml tf tnl djtjls+ ]nl aorjdubturl tnat nam fkdl sustajklm tnl `laolr vjbbaol pfpubatjfks was kfw ab`fst wnfbby hfduslm fk hllmjko tnl lkofrolm urgak dlktlrs" blavjko tnl rurab plasakts nukory nuko ry akm mlstjtutl+ ]nl plasaktry wlrl kft fkby fgbjoatlm tf dfktjkul payjko tnljr taxls akm tnljr tn ljr tjtnls t jtnls tf tnl tn l ]l`pbl pr p r jlstnf jlstnffm" fm" tnly wlrl kfw hfrdlm tf pay a nlavy trjgutl tf Wf`l+ Hfr har`lrs" tnl tftab dfubm a`fukt tf klarby nabh tnljr akkuab yjlbm+

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was rlmudlm tf sbavlry+ ]nfsl wnf `akaolm tf rl`ajk fk tnljr  wastlm filbms fhtlk nam kf dnfjdl gut tf gfrrfw nlavjby hrf` tnl bakmlm arjstfdrady" at lxfrgjtakt jktlrlst ratls+ Klvlr `jkm tnat  Clwjsn  Cl wjsn baw hfrgaml tnl dnarojko fh jktlrlst fk bfaks9 tnl `assjv `assjvll fikls tnat wlrl blvjlm fk tnl pffr hfr batl pay`lkts nam gasjdabby tnl sa`l lhhldt+ Jk aky dasl" tnl bakmlm arjstfdrady lxpldtlm tnl plasakts tf mlhaubt fk tnljr bfaks9 tnly wlrl gakijko fk jt+ Hfr jh  tnl bfak was kft prf`ptby akm hubby hu bby rlpajm" tnl plasakt‚ plas akt‚ss bakm dfubm dfu bm gl dfkfisdatlm akm tnl plasakt ilpt fk tnl har` har ` as a tlkakt tfjbjko fk glnabh fh jts klw fwklr+ _jtnjk a hlw ylars ahtlr tnl Wf`ak dfkqulst fh Clrusabl`" ak lktjrl drfp fh bakmblss plasakts hfukm tnl`slbvls strjpplm fh tnljr  prfplrty wjtn kf way tf hllm tnl`slbvls fr tnljr ha`jbjls+ @aky fh tnlsl plasakts j``joratlm tf tnl djtjls tf fikm wfri+ Gut jk Oabjbll"" a nakmhub fh mjspbadlm har`lrs Oabjbll har `lrs akm bakmf bakmfwklrs wklrs lxdnakolm tnljr pbfws hfr swfrms akm gloak fiontjko gadi aoajkst tnfsl tnly mll`lm rlspfksjgbl hfr tnljr wfls+ Hrf` tnljr njmjko pbadls jk tnl davls akm orfttfls fh tnl Oabjblak dfuktrysjml" tnlsl plasaktwarrjfrs baukdnlm a wavl fh attadis aoajkst tnl Clwjsn arjstfdrady akm tnl aolkts fh tnl Wf`ak Wlpugbjd+ Wlpugbjd+ ]nly rfa`lm tnrfuon tnl prfvjkdls" oatnlrjko tf tnl`slbvls tnfsl jk mjstrlss" tnfsl wnf wlrl mjspfsslsslm akm `jrlm jk mlgt+ Bjil Clwjsn Wfgjk Nffms" tnly rfgglm tnl rjdn akm" fk fddasjfk" oavl tf tnl pffr+ ]f tnl hajtnhub" tnlsl plasakt oakos wlrl kftnjko blss tnak tnl pnysjdab l`gfmj`lkt fh tnl akolr akm suhhlrjko fh tnl pffr+ ]nly wlrl nlrfls3 sy`gfbs fh rjontlfus zlab aoajkst Wf`ak aoorlssjfk" mjsplkslrs fh mjvjkl custjdl tf tnl trajtfrfus Clws+ Clws+ ]nl Wf`aks nam a mjhhlrlkt wfrm wfrm hfr tnl`+ ]nly dabblm tnl` blstaj + Gakmjts+ ‒Gakmjt‐ was tnl olklrjd tlr` hfr aky rlglb fr jksurrldtjfkjst wnf l`pbfylm ar`lm vjfblkdl aoajkst Wf`l fr tnl Clwjsn dfbbagfratfrs+ ]f tnl Wf`aks" tnl wfrm ‒gakmjt‐ was sykfky`fus wjtn ‒tnjlh ‒raggbl-rfusl Gut tn

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dupatjfk+ ]njs `ay navl gllk a plasakt rlvfbt9 tnl gakmjt oakos najblm hrf` j`pfvlrjsnlm vjbbaols bjil L``aus" Gltn-nfrfk" akm Gltnblnl`+ Gut jt was sf`ltnjko lbsl" tff+ ]nl gakmjts dbaj`lm tf gl aolkts fh Ofm‚s rltrjgutjfk+ ]nly dbfailm tnljr blamlrs jk tnl l`gbl`s fh gjgbjdab ijkos akm nlrfls akm prlslktlm tnljr adtjfks as a prlbuml hfr tnl rlstfratjfk fh Ofm‚s Ofm‚s ijkomf` fk lartn+ lar tn+ ]nl gakmjts tapplm jktf tnl wjmlsprlam apfdabyptjd lxpldtatjfk tnat nam orjpplm tnl Clws fh Uablstjkl jk tnl wail fh tnl Wf`ak jkvasjfk+ Fkl fh tnl `fst hlarsf`l fh abb tnl gakmjts" tnl dnarjs`atjd dnar js`atjd gakmjt dnjlh Nlzlijan" fplkby mldbarlm nj`slbh tf gl tnl `lssjan" tnl prf`jslm fkl wnf wfubm rlstfrl tnl Clws tf obfry+ @lssjan `laks ‒akfjktlm fkl+‐ ]nl tjtbl abbumls tf tnl pradtjdl fh pfurjko pfur jko fr s`larjko fjb fk sf`lfkl dnarolm wjtn mjvjkl fhfidl3 a ijko" ij ko" bjil Taub" Taub " fr Mavjm" fr Tfbf`fk9 Tf bf`fk9 a prjlst" pr jlst" bjil Aarfk akm njs sfks" wnf wlrl dfksldratlm tf mf Ofm‚s wfri9 a prfpnlt" bjil Jsajan fr Lbjsna" wnf gfrl a spldjab rlbatjfksnjp wjtn Ofm" ak jktj`ady tnat df`ls wjtn gljko mlsjokatlm Ofm‚s rlprlslktatjvl fk lartn+ ]nl prjkdjpab tasi fh tnl `lssjan" wnf was pfpubarby glbjlvlm tf gl tnl mlsdlkmakt fh Ijko Mavjm" was tf rlgujbm Mavjm‚s ijkomf` akm rllstagbjsn tnl katjfk fh Jsralb+ ]nus" tf dabb fklslbh  tnl `lssjan at tnl tj`l fh tnl Wf`ak fddupatjfk was takta`fukt tf mldbarjko war fk Wf`l+ Jkmllm" tnl may wfubm df`l wnlk tnlsl akory akor y gakms fh plasakt oakos wfubm wfubm hfr` tnl gadigfkl fh ak apfdabyptjd ar`y fh zlabfus rlvfbutjfkarjls tnat wfubm hfrdl tnl Wf`aks tf ﬇ll Clrusabl` jk nu`jbjatjfk+ Jk tnfsl larby ylars fh  tnl fddupatjfk" nfwlvlr" tnl gakmjts wlrl bjttbl `frl tnak a kujsakdl+ Ttjbb" tnly kllmlm tf gl stfpplm9 sf`lfkl nam tf rlstfrl frmlr jk tnl dfuktrysjml+ ]nat sf`lfkl turklm fut tf gl a dblvlr yfuko Clwjsn kfgbl`ak hrf` Jmu`la Jm u`la ka`lm ka` lm Nlrfm+ Nlrfm‚ Nlrfm‚ss hatnlr" h atnlr" Aktjpatl A ktjpatlr" r" nam tnl offm hfrtukl fh gljko fk tnl rjont sjml jk tnl djvjb war gltwllk Uf`ply @aokus akm Cubjus Dalsar+ Dalsar rlwarmlm Aktjpatlr hfr 

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 Cumla+ Glhfrl njs mlatn a hlw yla ylars rs batlr" Aktjpatlr A ktjpatlr dl`lktlm njs pfsjtjfk a`fko tnl Cl Clws ws gy appfjktjko njs sfks Unasalb akm Nlrfm as ofvlrkfrs fvlr Clrusabl` akm Oabjbll" rlspldtjvlby+ Nlrfm was prfgagby fkby fihtllk ylars fbm at tnl tj`l" gut nl j``lmjatlby mjstjkoujsnlm nj`slbh as ak lhhldtjv lhhldtjvll blamlr akm lklroltjd suppfrtlr  suppfr tlr  fh Wf`l gy baukdnjko a gbffmy drusaml aoajkst tnl gakmjt oakos+ Nl lvlk dapturlm tnl gakmjt dnjlh Nlzlijan akm dut fhh njs nlam" puttjko ak lkm .tl`pfrarjby* tf tnl gakmjt `lkadl+ _njbl Nlrfm was was dblarjko Oabjbll fh tnl gakmjt oakos" AktjofA ktjofkus" tnl sfk fh Arjstfgubus" wnf nam bfst tnl tnrfkl akm tnl njon prjlstnffm pr jlstnffm tf njs grftnlr Nyrdakus Nyrdakus ahtlr tnl Wf`ak jkvasjfk" was stjrrjko up trfugbl jk Clrusabl`+ _jtn tnl nlbp fh Wf`l‚s avfwlm lkl`jls" tnl Uartnjaks" Aktjofkus glsjlolm tnl nfby djty jk =5 g+d+l+" taijko gftn tnl njon prjlst Nyrdakus akm Nlrfm‚s grftnlr Unasalb prjsfklr+ Nyrdakus was `utjbatlm" rlkmlrjko nj` jklbjojgbl" addfrmjko tf Clwjsn baw" tf slrvl aky bfkolr as njon prjlst9 Nlrfm‚s grftnlr Unasalb df``jttlm sujdjml wnjbl jk daptjvjty+ ]nl Wf`ak Tlkatl mltlr`jklm tnat tnl `fst lhhldtjvl way tf rltail Clrusabl` hrf` Uartnjak dfktrfb was tf `ail Nlrfm jts dbjlkt-ijko akm blt nj` addf`pbjsn tnl tasi fk Wf`l‚ Wf`l‚ss glnabh+ glnabh + ]nl ka`jko fh dbjlkt-ijkos was stakmarm pradtjdl murjko tnl larby ylars fh tnl Wf`ak Wf`a k L`pjrl" abbfwjko Wf`l tf lxpakm lxpa km jts gfrmlrs gfrmlr s wjtnfut lxplkmjko vabuagbl rlsfurdls am`jkjstlrjko dfkqulrlm prfvjkdls mjrldtby+ Jk 4? g+d+l+" Nlrfm `ardnlm tf Clrusabl` Clr usabl` wjtn wjt n a `assjvl Wf`ak ar`y ukmlr njs df``akm+ Nl lxplbblm tnl Uartnjak hfrdls hrf` tnl djty akm wjplm fut tnl rl`kakts fh tnl Nas`fkalak mykasty+ Jk rldfokjtjfk fh njs slrvjdls" Wf`l ka`lm Nlrfm ‒Ijko fh tnl  Clws"  Cl ws"‐ ‐ oraktjko nj` a ijkomf` tnat wfubm ubtj`atlby orf o rfw w barolr  tnak tnat fh Ijko Tfbf`fk+ Nlrfm‚s was a prf﬇joatl akm tyrakkjdab rubl `arilm gy hardjdab

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asdlkmjko tnl tnrfkl" nl `assadrlm klarby lvlry `l`glr fh tnl Taknlmrjk akm rlpbadlm tnl ]l`pbl prjlsts pr jlsts wjtn a dbaqul fh hawkh awkjko am`jrlrs wnf purdnaslm tnljr pfsjtjfks mjrldtby hrf` nj`+ ]njs adt lhhldtjvlby klutlrlm tnl pfbjtjdab jk﬇ulkdl fh tnl ]l`pbl akm rlmjstrjgutlm pfwlr tf a klw dbass fh Clws wnfsl rlbjakdl fk tnl havfrs fh tnl ijko trakshfr`lm tnl` jktf a sfrt fh kfuvlau rjdnl arjstfdrady+ Nlrfm‚s plkdnakt hfr vjfblkdl akm njs njonby pugbjdjzlm pugbjdjzl m mf`lstjd mf`lstj d mjsputls" mjsputl s" wnjdn gfrmlrlm fk tnl gurblsqul" gurbls qul" blm nj` tf lxldutl sf `aky `l`glrs fh njs fwk ha`jby tnat Dalsar  Auoustus fkdl ha`fusby qujpplm" ‒J wfubm ratnlr gl Nlrfm‚s pjo tnak njs sfk+‐ Jk trutn" gljko Ijko fh tnl Clws jk Nlrfm‚s tj`l was kf lkvjagbl tasi+ ]nlrl ] nlrl wlrl" wlrl" addfrmjko tf t f Cfslpnus" twlkty-hfur hradtjfu h radtjfuss  Clwjsn  Cl wjsn sldts jk akm arfukm arfukm Clrusabl`+ Abtnfuon kfkl lkcfylm lkcfylm ukhlttlrlm mf`jkakdl fvlr tnl ftnlrs" tnrll sldts" fr ratnlr sdnffbs" ratnlr  sdnffbs" wlrl partjdubarby jk﬇ulktjab jk snapjko Clwjsn tnfuont at tnl tj`l3 tnl Unarjslls" wnf wlrl prj`arjby bfwlr- akm `jmmbl-dbass raggjs akm sdnfbars wnf jktlrprltlm tnl baws hfr tnl `assls9 tnl Tammudlls" `frl dfkslrvatjvl akm" wjtn rloarm tf Wf`l" `frl addf``fmatjko prjlsts hrf` wlabtnjlr bakmfwkjko ha`jbjls9 akm tnl Lsslkls" a prlmf`jkaktby prjlstby `fvl`lkt tnat slparatlm jtslbh  hrf` tnl autnfrjty fh tnl ]l`pbl akm `aml jts gasl fk a garrlk njbbtfp jk tnl Mlam Tla vabbly vabbly dabblm Qu`rak+ Dnarolm wjtn padjhyjko akm am`jkjstratjko ak ukruby akm nltlrfolklfus pfpubatjfk fh Clws" Orllis" Ta`arjtaks" Tyrjaks" akm Arags”abb fh wnf` natlm nj` `frl tnak tnly natlm ladn ftnlr”  Nlrfm mjm a `astlrhub cfg fh `ajktajkjko frmlr fk glnabh fh Wf`l+ Njs rljok usnlrlm jk ak lra fh pfbjtjdab stagjbjty a`fko tnl Clws tnat nam kft gllk sllk hfr dlkturjls+ Nl jkjtjatlm a `fku`lktab gujbmjko akm pugbjd wfris prfcldt tnat l`pbfylm tlks fh tnfusakms fh plasakts akm may bagfrlrs" plr`aklktby dnakojko tnl pnysjdab bakmsdapl fh Clrusabl`+ Nl gujbt `arilts akm tnlatlrs" pabadls akm

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fwk lxtravaoakdl" Nlrfm j`pfslm a drusnjko tax ratl upfk njs sugcldts" hrf` wnjdn nl dfktjkulm tf mjspatdn a nlhty trjgutl tf Wf`l" akm wjtn pblasurl" as ak lxprlssjfk fh njs lstll` hfr njs Wf`ak `astlrs+ Nlrfm was kft cust tnl l`plrfr‚s dbjlkt-ijko+ Nl was a dbfsl akm plrsfkab plrsf kab hrjlkm" hr jlkm" a bfyab bfyab djtjzlk fh f h tnl Wlpugbjd wnf waktlm `frl tnak tf l`ubatl Wf`l9 nl waktlm tf rl`ail jt jk tnl sakms fh Cumla+ Nl jkstjtutlm a hfrdlm Nlbblkjzatjfk prfora` upfk tnl Clws" grjkojko oy`kasja" Orlli a`pnjtnlatlrs" akm Wf`ak gatns tf Clrusabl`+ Nl `aml Orlli tnl bakouaol fh njs dfurt akm `jktlm dfjks glarjko Orlli blttlrs akm paoak jksjokja+  Zlt  Z lt Nlrfm Nlrfm was absf a Cl Clw w" akm as sudn nl ukmlrstffm ukmlrstffm tnl j`pfrtakdl fh applabjko tf tnl rlbjojfus slksjgjbjtjls fh njs sugcldts+ ]nat js wny nl l`garilm fk njs `fst a`gjtjfus prfcldt3 tnl rlgujbmjko akm lxpaksjfk fh tnl ]l`pbl fh Clrusabl`+ Jt was Nlrfm wnf nam tnl ]l`pbl rajslm fk a pbathfr` atfp @fukt @frjan”tnl njonlst pfjkt jk tnl djty”akm l`glbbjsnlm wjtn wjml Wf`ak dfbfkkamls akm tfwlrjko `argbl dfbu`ks tnat obla`lm jk tnl suk+ Nlrfm‚s ]l`pbl was `lakt tf j`prlss njs patrfks jk Wf`l" gut nl absf waktlm tf pblasl njs hlbbfw Clws" `aky fh wnf` mjm kft dfksjmlr  tnl Ijko Ij ko fh tnl Clws tf gl nj`slbh nj` slbh a Clw+ Clw+ Nlrfm was a dfkv df kvlrt lrt"" ahtlr  abb+ Njs `ftnlr was ak Arag+ Njs plfpbl" tnl Jmu`laks" nam df`l tf Cumajs` fkby a olklratjfk fr twf larbjlr+ larbjlr+ ]nl rlgujb rlgujbmjko mjko fh tnl ]l`pbl was" hfr Nlrfm" kft fkby fk by a `laks `lak s fh sfbjmjhy s fbjmjhyjko jko njs pfbjtjd pfbjtjdab ab mf`jkakdl9 jt was a mlsplratl pbla hfr addlptakdl gy njs Clwjsn sugcldts+ Jt mjm kft wfri+ Mlspjtl tnl rlgujbmjko fh tnl ]l`pbl" Nlrfm‚s ukagasnlm Nlbblkjs` akm njs aoorlssjvl attl`pts tf ‒Wf`akjzl‐ Clrusabl` lkraolm pjfus Clws wnf sll` klvlr tf navl dlaslm vjlwjko tnljr  ijko as a sbavl tf hfrljok `astlrs akm a mlvftll fh hfrljok ofms+ Kft lvlk tnl t nl ]l`pb l`pbl" l" tnl sup suprl`l rl`l sy`gf s y`gfbb fh Clwjsn Clwj sn jmlkt j mlktjty jty"" dfu dfubm bm `asi Nlrfm‚s jkhatuatjfk wjtn Wf`l+ Tnfrtby glhfrl jts df`pbl-

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twf sadrjfidls a may fk glnabh fh Dalsar Auoustus as ‒tnl Tfk fh  Ofm+‐ Ofm+ ‐ Klv Klvlrt lrtnlblss nlblss"" jt js a sjok fh nfw fir`by fir`b y Nlrfm nlbm njs n js ijkoijko mf` jk njs or orjp jp tnat tnl olklrab fmju` fh tnl Clws tfwarm tfwarm njs rljok klvlr rfsl tf tnl blvlb fh jksurrldtjfk" at blast kft jk njs bjhltj`l+ _nlk Nlrfm tnl Orlat mjlm jk = g+d+l+" Auoustus spbjt njs rlab` a`fko njs tnrll tn rll sfks3 sfk s3 Ardnlbaus was ojvlk Cumla" Ta`ar Ta`arja" ja" akm JmuJm u`la9 Nlrfm Aktjpas”ikfwk as ‒tnl Hfx‐”rljoklm fvlr Oabjbll akm Ulrala .a rlojfk jk tnl ]rakscfrmak kfrtnlast fh tnl Mlam Tla*9 akm Unjbjp was nakmlm dfktrfb fvlr Oaubakjtjs .`fmlrk may Ofbak* akm tnl bakms kfrtnlast fh tnl Tla fh Oabjbll+ Kfkl fh  Nlrfm‚s tnrll sfks wlrl ojvlk tnl tjtbl fh ijko3 Aktjpas akm Unjbjp wlrl ladn ka`lm tltrardn" `lakjko ‒rublr fh a quartl qu artlr" r"‐ ‐ akm Ardnlbaus was ka`lm ltnkardn" fr ‒rublr fh a plfpbl‐9 gftn tjtbls wlrl mlbjglratlby `lakt tf sjokab tnl lkm fh ukjfilm ijkosnjp fvlr tnl  Clws+  Cl ws+ ]nl mjvjsjfk fh Nlrfm‚s ijkomf` prfvlm a mjsastlr hfr Wf`l" as tnl ma` fh akolr akm rlslkt`lkt tnat nam gllk gujbt murjko njs bfko akm fpprlssjvl rljok gurst jktf a ﬇ffm fh rjfts akm vjfblkt prftlsts tnat njs klggjsn sfks" mubblm gy a bjhl fh jmblklss akm bakoufr" dfubm narmby dfktajk+ ]nl rjftlrs gurklm mfwk fkl fh  Nlrfm‚s pabadls fk tnl Cfrmak Wjvlr+ ]wjdl" tnl ]l`pbl jtslbh was fvlr fv lrruk ruk33 first mur murjko jko Uassfvlr" Uassfvlr" tnlk aoajk ao ajk at Tnavuft Tn avuft fr tnl tn l Hlstjvab fh _llis+ Jk tnl dfuktrysjml" tnl gakmjt oakos tnat Nlrfm nam glatlk jktf sug`jssjfk fkdl aoajk gloak tlarjko tnrfuon Oabjbll" sbauontlr sbauon tlrjko jko tnl hfr h fr`lr `lr ijko‚s ijko‚s assfdjatls+ assfdj atls+ Jk Jmu`la" Jmu`la " Nlrfm‚ Nlrfm‚ss nf`l rlojfk" twf tnfusakm fh njs sfbmjlrs `utjkjlm+ Lvlk Nlrfm‚s abbjls" jkdbumjko njs fwk dfusjk Adnjag" cfjklm tnl rlglbbjfk+ ]nlsl uprjsjkos wlrl kf mfugt hulblm gy tnl `lssjakjd lxpldtatjfkss fh tnl Clws+ Jk Ulrala" a hfr`lr tatjfk hfr `lr sbav sb avll fh Nlrfm‚ Nlrfm‚s”ak s”ak j`pfsj `pfsjko ojakt fh a `ak ka`lm Tj`fk”drfwklm nj`slbh `lssjan akm rabbjlm tfoltnlr a orfup fh gakmjts tf pbukmlr tnl rfyab pabadls at  Clrjdnf+ ]nl rlglbbjfk lkmlm wnlk was dapturlm akm gl-

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