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Lnedn ucn lgrjgcìutden rgnmdstn (Nustrnm, Iugc`s Ndrgs, 9117).

LNEDN WCN LGYJGCÄW[DEN YGNMDU[N Gcsny` s`irg ucn e`cvgrhgcedn gctrg Unct` [`jîs, Lussgrm, m`s l`rdz`ctgs, mn edgcedn y gm mgchunog Q`r Hnirdgm O. _nc`ttd

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QYGBNED@ Gstg mdir` gs brut` kg ucn dcvgstdhnedõc qug kdvdkdj`s gc tdgjp`s sdstgjîtde`s. Uus euntr` enpêtum`s bugr`c gserdt`s uc` p`r nþ`, sdstgjîtdenjgctg, n jgkdkn qug m`s `iogtdv`s kg mn dcvgstdhnedõc ―qug lniên e`jgcznk` nctgs- sg dinc eujpmdgck`. Udc gjinrh`, n jgkdkn qug mn rgkneedõc nvncznin, jg kd eugctn kg qug gm tgjn lniên gxegkdk` m`s jät`k`s lnidtunmgs y jg vd `imdhnk` n dctr`kuedr jgt`k`m`hêns jîs mdirgs qug npr`xdjnr`c jds gstukd`s nm gstdm gstdm`` gcsnyêstde`, gcsnyêstde`, qug gs m` qug bdcnmjgctg bdcnmjgctg qugkõ. U`y e`cedgctg kg qug gm tgjn ln djpmdenk` dctr`kuedrsg p`r tgrrgc`s dcgxpm`rnk`s pgr` lg  prgbgrdk` gm rdgsh` kg knrm`s n e`c`egr, tnm vgz p`r gm lîidt` p`ppgrdnc` kg prgbgrdr mn erêtden jîs qug gm sdmgced`. Yge`jdgck` juel` nm mget`r qug mgn mns c`tns dctr`kuet`rdns n enkn enpêtum` sgþnmnkns gc m`s nstgrdse`s, pugs gmm` m` uiden gc mn edreucstncedn y tdgjp` kg enkn pnrtg, y gvdtn uc rgsujgc rgsu jgc qug knkn knknss mns enrnetgrê enrnetgrêstd stdens ens kgm prgsgct prgsgctgg trn trnino ino`, `, gc gstg gstg j`jgct j`jgct`` sgrên sgrên djp`sdimg.  C` jg qugkn p`r gckg jîs qug rgdtgrnr m`s nhrnkgedjdgct`s qug bdhurnc gc gsns c`tns dctr`kuet`rd dctr`k uet`rdns, ns, gxemuy gxemuygck` gck` n sus kgstdcntn kgstdcntnrd`s, rd`s, p`r supugst`, supugst`, kg t`kn rgsp`csnidmdknk rgsp`csnidmdknk p`r  mns tgsds nquê gxpugstns. Gs` kgi` kgedrm` nl`rn jîs qug cucen, p`rqug rgmgygck` jd  pr`pd` trnino` c` sdgct` mn sgcsnedõc kg ucn dcvgstdhnedõc tgrjdcnkn? sdgct` qug gst`y  pdsnck` ―m` kdh` kg vugmtn- tgrrgc` kgse`c`edk`. kgse` c`edk`. Q`r ÿmtdj` qudgr` nhrnkgegr n mn Wcdvgrsdknk Nustrnm, n trnväs kg su Bneumtnk kg E`jucdenedõc, gm tdgjp` qug jg e`cegkdõ pnrn lnegr gstn dcvgstdhnedõc ―kgvgcdkn gc gcsny`- gspgeêbdenjgctg bdm`sõbden. Iugc`s Ndrgs, Ugptdgjirg kg 911;

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Dckdeg ncnmêtde` Enpêtum` uc`? gmgjgct`s iîsde`s y `iogtdv`s kgm pr`hrnjn kg dcvgstdhnedõc >. Qm Qmnc nctg tg`` kg kgmm pr`i pr`img mgjn jn 9. Jät`k` 5. ^uä gmg gmgjgc jgct`s t`s t`jnj` t`jnj`ss kg Unct` Unct` [ [`jî `jîss n) Mn rgm rgmned nedõc õc gct gctrg rg m` uc ucdvg dvgrsnm rsnm y mm`` sdchumn sdchumnr  r   i) Mn ncnm`hên e) Mn nnis isttrn rnee eeddõc e.>. Mn rgmnedõc gsgcedn/sustncedn prdjgrn e.9. Mn mdjdtnedõc kgm e`c`edjdgct` kg mn gsgcedn k) Mns kkgjî gjîss buc buced` ed`cgs cgs kgm kgm dctg dctgmge mget` t` 9. ^uä gmg gmgjgc jgct`s t`s t`jnj` t`jnj`ss kg Lussgrm Lussgrm n) Gm nc nctdld tdldst`rded st`rdedsj`, sj`, nnctdpsd ctdpsde`m`hd e`m`hdsj` sj` y nctdp`sdtd nctdp`sdtdvdsj` vdsj`  i) Mns ”enpns‚ ` ”cdvgmgs‚ kg mn gs gsgcedn gcedn e) Gm juc uck` k` vd vdttnm k) Mn ddct ctgrs grsui uiog ogtd tdvd vdknk knk g) M`s l`rd l`rdz`c z`ctgs tgs kgm p`m p`m`` kgm kgm suogt suogt`` 5. E`c E`cemu emusd` sd`cgs cgs kg gstn gstn pr prdjg djgrn rn ppnrt nrtgg n) Nk Nkvgr vgrtg tgced cednn jgt` jgt`k` k`mõ mõhd hden en  i) Mn gsgcedn e) Gm suo suogt` gt` e`hc`seg e`hc`segctg ctg kg mn ggsgcedn sgcedn (gm p` p`m` m` kgm kgm suogt`) suogt`) k) Gm l`rd l`rdz`ctg z`ctg dctgrc` dctgrc` kg kg nctde nctdedpned dpnedõc õc kg sgctdk` sgctdk` p`r pnrtg pnrtg kgm suogt` suogt` g) Gm sd sdhc hcdb dbde denk` nk` ncn ncnm` m`hn hnct ctgg ;. E`c E`cemu emusdõ sdõcc pr`vdsd pr`vdsd`cnm `cnm kkgg gstn gstn prdj prdjgrn grn pnrtg pnrtg Enpêtu Enpê tum` m` k`s? k`s? gm cÿe cÿemg mg`` egct egctrn rnmm kgm pr` pr`hr hrnj njnn kg dc dcvg vgst stdh dhne nedõ dõc. c. Juck` Juck`ss kg vd vdkn kn y l`rdz`ctgs >. 9. 5. ;. 7. 2.

Dctr Dc tr`k `kue ueed edõc õcy prge`j Ni Nist strn rneed eedõc õc prge`jprg prgcsd csdõc õc L`r L`rdz` dz`ctg ctgss y e`cedgc e`cedgcedn edn ldstõr ldstõrden den Mn rg-v rg-vdt dtnmd nmdzned znedõc õc kg m`s e`ce e`cegpt gpt`s `s jgt jgtnbê nbêsde sde`s `s Gm ””vdn vdnog‚ og‚ lned lnednn gm `tr` `tr` l`r l`rdz` dz`ctg ctg Dct Dctgrsu grsuiog iogtd tdvdkn vdknkk y sdh sdhcdb cdbden denk` k` n) Gmg Gmgjgct jgct`s `s kgm ju juck` ck` vdtnm vdtnm y us` ddctg ctgrsui rsuiogt ogtdv` dv`  i) Juck` vdtnm y gvdkgcedn kgm `tr`

Enpêtum` trgs? gm hdr` lgrjgcäutde` kg mn gpdstgj`m`hên e`ctgjp`rîcgn >. Dctr Dctr`k `kue ueed edõc õc 9. Mn lgrj lgrjgcäutd gcäutden en gc gm e`ctgx e`ctgxt` t` kg kkgseuird gseuirdjdgct jdgct`` kg mns mns ldpõtgsds ldpõtgsds 9.>. F`yrä y mn prd`rd prd`rdknk knk kg mn jgtnbêsden jgtnbêsden 5

 

9.9. 9.9. Q`ppg Q`ppgr  r  9.5. 9.5. Fu Fulc lc 9.;. Mnf Mnfnt` nt`ss 9.7. Bgy Bgygrni grnigck gck 9.2. Nemnrn Nemnrnedõc edõc bdcnm rgspget` nm e`ctgxt` kg kgseuirdjd kgseuirdjdgct` gct` 5. Mn lgrj lgrjgcäutd gcäutden en gc gm e`ctgx e`ctgxt` t` kg ooustdbd ustdbdenedõc enedõc kg kg mn ldpõtgs ldpõtgsds ds 5.>. 5.>. Q`ppg Q`ppgr  r  5.>.>. 5.>. >. Mn ccghne ghnedõc dõc kg mn mn pr`ini pr`inidmd dmdknk knk 5.>.9. 5.>. 9. Gm pns pns`` n ucn rn rned` ed`cnmd cnmdknk knk eu eunmd nmdtnt tntdvn dvn 5.9. 5.9. Fu Fulc lc 5.9.> 5.9.>.. Mn tgcsd tgcsdõc õc gsg gsgce cedn dnmm 5.9.9. 5.9. 9. Mn erê erêtd tden en n mn rned rned`cn `cnmdk mdknk nk nmh`rê nmh`rêtjd tjden en 5.9.5. Wcn pgqugþn nemnrn nemnrnedõc edõc s`irg mn dce`cj dce`cjgcsurnid gcsurnidmdknk mdknk 5.5. Mnf Mnfnt` nt`ss 5.;. Bgy Bgygrni grnigck gck 5.;.>. M`s mê mêjdtgs jdtgs kg mn rrnzõc nzõc lu lujncn jncn nm gsenmn gsenmnrr mns j j`ctnþn `ctnþnss kg m` rgnm 5.;.9. 5.;. 9. Mn ee`cqu `cqudst dstnn kg mn nniuc iucknce kncedn dn 5.7. Mn rned`c rned`cnmdkn nmdknkk prukgcednm prukgcednm ;. Gm pr`i pr`img mgjn jn kg mn tlg`ry-mnkgccgss kg m`s tärjdc`s `isgrvned`cnmgs ;.>. ;.>. Q`ppg Q`ppgr  r  ;.9. ;.9. Fu Fulc lc ;.9.n) °^uä gs ”`isgrvnr‚0   i) Gm mgchunog e`tdkdnc` ;.5. Mnf Mnfnt` nt`ss ;.;. Bgy Bgygrni grnigck gck ;.7. [lg`ry-mnkgccgss y sdhcdbdenk` ncnm`hnctg 7. K` K`ss eug eugst std` d`cg cgss nkd nkded ed`c `cnm nmgs gs 7.>. Gstrueturn edreumnr kg mn e`jprgcsdõc, edgcedns cnturnmgs y kdîm kdîm`h` `h` 7.9. Mns edg edgcedns cedns ss`ednm `ednmgs gs Enpêtum` euntr`? lnedn mn e`cs`mdknedõc kgm pr`hrnjn kg dcvgstdhnedõc. Juck`s kg vdkn y mgchunog e`j` vdn dcvgctd`cds  kgm enjdc` lnedn Kd`s >. Dctr Dctr`k `kue ueed edõc õc 9. Ju Juck ck`` kkgg vvdk dknn y rg rgnm nmds dsj` j` n) Gm pr` pr`eg egs` s` dkg dkg`hg `hgcä cätd tde` e`  i) Mn c`edõc kg vgrknk `ct`mõhden y mõhden e) Mn rgm rgmned nedõc õc kg rnz rnzõc õc kg mm`` e`c`edk e`c`edk`` nm e`hc`se e`hc`segct gctgg k) Mn ät ätde denn ”`io ”`iogt gtdv dvn‚ n‚ 9. Ju Juck ck`s `s kkgg vd vdkn kn y mmgc gchun hunog og 5.>. Dctr`kueedõc 5.9. Udtunedõc vdtnm y ough`s kg mgchunog 5.5. Mn ncnm`hên kg mn sdhcdbdenedõc gc m`s ough`s kg mgchunog 5.;. Ough`s kg mgchunog y vdvgcedn kg m` rgnm 5. Wc nmt nmt`` gc gm enjdc` enjdc`?? mn rrned`cn ned`cnmdknk mdknk kgm kgm juc juck` k` kg mmnn vdkn ;. Kg m`s juck`s kg vdk vdknn n mn e`cedgc e`cedgcedn edn tg tg`rätde `rätdenn kg mn bdcdtuk bdcdtuk ;

 

7.>. Qrdjgr gogjpm`? gm nhun 7.9. Ughuck` gogjpm`? ucn emnsg 7.5. [gregr go gogjpm` gjpm`.. Mn njdstnk njdstnk 7.;. Mn jug jugrtg rtg kg uc njd njdh` h` 2. Ed Edce ce`` eugs eugstd td`c `cgs gs nkded nkded`c `cnm nmgs gs 2.>. Mn gxdstgc gxdstgcedn edn nutäct nutäctden den y mn vdvgcedn kg mn bdcdtuk 2.9. Kg mn nj njdstnk dstnk nnmm kdîm`h` kdîm`h` 2.5. Mn egrt egrtgzn gzn kg mn nnjdstn jdstnkk 2.;. Gm pnpg pnpgmm kg mn bd bdm`s`bê m`s`bênn 2.7. Wcn nemnrn nemnrnedõc edõc s`irg gm sgctdk` kg mn j`kgrcd j`kgrcdknk knk 8. E`cemusd usdõc

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ENQÊ[WM@ WC@? GMGJGC[@U IÎUDE@U T @IOG[DR@U KGM QY@HYNJN KG DCRGU[DHNEDÕC* >. Qm Qmnc nctg tg`` kg kgmm pr pr`i `img mgjn jn Kdegc E`cgsn y Cuid`mn, nm lnimnr kg mn lgrjgcäutden e`j` pgrspgetdvn ucdvgrsnm kg mn bdm`s`bên? ”…Wcn prdjgrn kdbdeumtnk ―qudzîs mn jîs hrnvg- sg rgmned`cn e`c mn  pärkdkn kg m` qug kgskg m`s hrdgh`s sg ln e`csdkgrnk` gm bdc prdcedpnm kg mn bdm`s`bên, lnmmnr mn vgrknk . Mn bdm`s`bên lgrjgcäutden negctÿn lnstn tnm puct` gm enrîetgr ldstõrde` kg mn vgrknk ―  mdhn mdhnkn kn sdgj sdgjpr prgg n mn tr trnk nkde dedõ dõcc y nm l` l`rd rdz` z`ct ctgg kg kgmm su suog ogt` t`-- qu qugg rg rgsu sumt mtnn ku kuk` k`s` s` gm > rge`c`edjdgct` kg ucn vgrknk nis`mutn‚ . Gc jd `pdcdõc gstn gs ucn juy iugcn sêctgsds kgm pr`imgjn qug c`s `eupn. Gc gbget`, mn c`edõc trnkded`cnm kg vgrknk e`j` nkgeunedõc kgm dctgmget` n mn rgnmdknk npnrgeg dchgcun nctg mn e`cedgcedn ldstõrden. Brgctg nm eêreum` lgrjgcäutde`, pnrgeg qug cnkn lny jîs nmmî kg mn dctgrprgtnedõc 9. Wc pnrnkdhjn e`ctrnrd` qug sg nbgrrg n mn rgbgrdkn c`edõc kg vgrknk pnrgeg lnigr qugknk` rgkuedk` n ucn jgctnmdknk p`sdtdvdstn, k`ckg sõm` mn ed edgc gced ednn gs nq nqug ugmm mm`` k` k`ck ckgg sg pu pugk gknn lnim lnimnr nr kg uc ucnn vg vgrk rknk nk `i `iog ogtd tdvn vn,, ` n ed edgr grt` t` cg`gse`mnstdedsj` qug negptn edgrt`s prgsupugst`s jgtnbêsde`s sgcedmmnjgctg dcnegptnimgs  pnrn gm juck` e`ctgjp`rîcg` p`st-fnctdnc`. C` s`c sõm` pr`imgjns kg bdm`s`bên kg mgchunog m`s qug r`kgnc n mn c`edõc kg vgrknk 5, sdc` ucn prg-e`cegpedõc ―yn qug gstnj`s lnimnck` kg lgrjgcäutden- jgtnbêsden kg b`ck`. Gstg pr`imgjn tdgcg trninkn n t`kn cugstrn eumturn y bdm`s`bên. Qr`kueg pnrnkdhjns dce`cjgcsurnimgs, sgpnrnck` n mn bdm`s`bên e`ctdcgctnm p`st-lgdkghhgrdncn kg mn bdm`s`bên kgm mgchunog y kg mn edgcedn. Gstn ÿmtdjn, n su vgz, gs ntrnvgsnkn p`r gm pr`imgjn lgrjgcäutde` n mn l`rn kg t`jnr e`cedgcedn kg mns ldpõtgsds e`j` dctgrprgtnedõc y kg m`s gcucednk`s sdchumnrgs dctgrprgtnk`s sghÿc ldpõtgsds. Gstg pr`imgjn tnjidäc gstî kgtrîs kg pnrnkdhjns jgtnbêsde`s pnrn m`s eunmgs mn vgrknk cnkn tdgcg qug vgr e`c gm kdîm`h` y  pnrnkdhjns kdnmõhde`s cg`fnctdnc`s k`ckg mns e`ckded`cgs kg kdîm`h` s`c m` rgmgvnctg. [`k` m` eunm sg trnsmnkn n cugstrn bdm`s`bên p`mêtden, n pr`imgjns kg e`jucdenedõc s`ednm y  Gstg enpêtum` sg mmnjõ ”Lnedn uc rgnmdsj` lgrjgcäutde` s`irg mn insg kg Unct` [`jîs-Lussgrm? prdjgrn  pnrtg‚, y bug puimdenk` gc Unpdgctdn (911>), R`m. MRD, Bnse. 914, pp. ->1< . Kdel` têtum` bdhurnin e`c gstn nemnrnedõc? ”Gm prgsgctg prgsgctg gcsny`, gserdt` gc @etuirg-C`vdgjirg @etuirg-C`vdgjirg kg 9111, e`cstdtuyg mn prdjgrn prdjgrn pnrtg kg uc dctgct` kg e`cedmdnr nm rgnmdsj` kg Ut`. [`jîs e`c edgrt`s gmgjgct`s kg mn lgrjgcäutden e`ctgjp`r e`ctgjp`rîcgn, îcgn, t`jnck` n Lussgrm e`j` nut`r ”pugctg‚. Gc ucn sghuckn pnrtg sg nhrghnrîc edgrt`s gmgjgct`s kg mn lgrjgcäutden kg Hnknjgr. Gc ucn tgregrn pnrtg nhrghnrgj`s e`j` gmgjgct` lgrjgcäutde` nm kgintg gpdstgj`m gpdst gj`mõhde õhde`` e`ctgjp`rîcg e`ctgjp`rîcg`` y gc ucn eunrtn pnrtg pnrtg trntnrgj`s trntnrgj`s kg knr n cugstr` cugstr` gcb`qug uc hdr`  prnhjntdedstn..  prnhjntdedstn Nhrnkgze` gm e`jgctnrd` erêtde` kg Brncedse` Mg`entn, Ondjg Cuid`mn y Unctdnh` Hgm`cel, sd idgc, p`r  supugst`, jên gs mn t`tnm rgsp`csnidmdknk p`r eunmqudgr grr`r e`jgtdk`‚. Nhrnkgegj`s nm Kr. Jnrd` Gcrdqug Uneeld y n mn rgvdstn Unpdgctdn mn nut`rdznedõc kg rgpr`kueedõc kg m`s k`s nrtêeum`s qug, e`c edgrtns j`kdbdened`cgs, e`cstdtuygc nl`rn m`s enpêtum`s uc` y k`s kg gstg mdir`. *

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 Rgr E`cgsn, B., y Cuid`mn, O.? Bdm`s`bên kgm mgchunog6 Lgrkgr, Inregm`cn, >444, p. 99447. 5  Rgr nm rgspget` Mmnc`, N.? Jgtnbêsden y mgchunog6 Gucsn, Qnjpm`cn, >4. Nmmê cugstrn gspgrnczn rnkden gc c` trnded`cnr gm gspêrdtu kgm nut`r (e`j` sgrên, p`r gogjpm`, t`jnr gmgjgct`s kg [`jîs kg Nqudc` pnrn  oustdbdenr gm ntgêsj`). ^udct`, lnirî tärjdc`s qug, t`jnk`s kg enkn nut`r gc eugstdõc, dcspdrnrîc mugh` ucn tgrjdc`m`hên pr`pdn gc bucedõc kgm pr`imgjn qug qugrgj`s rgs`mvgr. Gs` sg dckdenrî gc enkn ens`. 5. ^uä gmg gmgjgc jgct`s t`s tt`jn `jnj`s j`s kg U Unct nct`` [` [`jîs jîs Kg Unct` [`jîs kg Nqudc` vnj`s n t`jnr? n) mn rgm rgmned nedõc õc gct gctrg rg m` uc ucdvg dvgrsnm rsnm y m` m` sdchumn sdchumnr6 r6  i) mn ncnm`hên6 8

   

e) mn nist nistrn rnee eedõ dõc6 c6 k) mns kkgjî gjîss buc buced` ed`cgs cgs kkgm gm dctg dctgmge mget`. t`. Mn rgmnedõc gctrg m` ucdvgrsnm y m` sdchumnr (n) gs uc` kg m`s gmgjgct`s jîs bruetêbgr`s kg mn jgtnbêsden kg Ut`. [`jîs. Nctg t`k` tächnsg gc eugctn qug gm gog egctrnm kg su bdm`s`bên (sd gs qug sg pugkg lnimnr kg ”su bdm`s`bên‚, e`j` l`y dctgrprgtnj`s gsn gxprgsdõc) gs ucn nrj`cên rnzõc-bg k`ckg mn tgsds ergned`cdstn gs mn prdcedpnm. Kgskg gsn pgrspgetdvn, tgcgj`s qug tgcgr gc eugctn qug mns e`sns ergnkns p`r Kd`s s`c sustncedns prdjgr prdjgrns ns sdchumnrgs. Q`r gs`, c` kg ensunmdknk, ensunmdknk, qug s`c ”jîs‚ gctgs m`s sdchumnrgs qug m`s ”ucdvgrsnmgs‚ ;, pugs Kd`s c` ergn sdjpmgjgctg gsgcedns, sdc` sustncedns sdchumnrgs euy` hrnk` kg sgr gs su gsgcedn7. Nl`rn idgc, lgj`s pugst` ”ucdvgrsnmgs‚ gctrg e`jdmmns p`rqug gm Nchämde` c` nemnrn sdgjprg n quä sg rgbdgrg. Qugkg gstnrsg rgbdrdgck` n m`s e`cegpt`s ucdvgrsnmgs qug gc eunct` ucdvgrsnmgs s`c gctgs kg rnzõc mõhde`s qug sg knc sõm` gc mn dctgmdhgcedn 2, ` pugkg gstnrsg rgbdrdgck` rgbdrdgck` tnjidäc tnjidäc nm bucknjgct` bucknjgct` rgnm kgm e`cegpt` ucdvgrsnm. T gsg bucknjgct` rgnm gs mn gsgcedn kg mn sustncedn, rgnmjgctg gxdstgctg gc mn sustncedn, qug sg kn t`tnmjgctg gc mn sustncedn pgr` n mn vgz c` gs rgkuedimg n mn dckdvdkunmdknk kg mn sustncedn 8. Gst` ÿmtdj` qug neninj`s kg kgedr, euyn bugctg lgj`s edtnk`, tgcgj`s qug ncnmdznrm`  pnrtg p`r pnrtg. Nctg t`k`? mn sustncedn (qug gc [`jîs gs gctg rgnm, e`c ucdvgrsnmdknk trnsegckgctnm1, gm sgr qug Kd`s mg kn. Gs`s hrnk`s kdvgrs`s s`c mns gsgcedns, gst` gs, mn pnrtg b`rjnm y pgrbgetdvn kg mn sustncedn >> @ sgn qug c` lny gc gstn e`sj`vdsdõc gsgcedns dckgpgckdgctgs kg mn rgnmdknk kg mns sustncedns sdchumnrgs, pugs mns gsgcedns s`c gm hrnk`, gm j`k` kg sgr kg mns sustncedns sdchumnrgs ergnkns. Qgr` gs` c` sdhcdbden qug mns kdvgrsns sustncedns sdchumnrgs gstäc ”e`mhnkns‚ kg ucn s`mn gsgcedn. Ugnc Ounc y Qgkr` k`s pgrs`cns rgnmgs. Ounc y Qgkr` c` s`c gc pnrtg lujnc`s pnrtdedpnck` kg ucn s`mn gsgcedn lujncn. N pgsnr kg t`k` m` qug [`jîs dce`rp`rn kg Qmntõc, gs` c` m` dce`rp`rõ>9. Ounc y Qgkr` s`c t`tnmjgctg lujnc`s. Mn gsgcedn sg kn t`tnmjgctg gc mns sustncedns rgnmgs sdchumnrgs. Nl`rn idgc, c` sg rgkueg n su sdchumnrdknk, gst` gs, mn lujncdknk c` gs sõm` Qgkr` cd Ounc? sg kn t`tnmjgctg gc nji`s (p`r gs` pugkg kgedrsg ”Ounc gs t`tnmjgctg lujnc`‚) pgr` n mn vgz sgrên uc grr`r kgedr ”sõm` Ounc gs lujnc`‚. Q`r gs` gs qug tdgcg bucknjgct` rgnm mn prgkdenedõc ucdvgrsnm kg ”sgr lujnc`‚ e`j` ;

 Uujn E`ctrn Hgctdmgs, (EH) Mdir` DDD, enp. 87. INE, Jnkrdk, >428.   @p. Edt., Edt., mdir` mdir` DD, enps. 79-75. 79-75. Rgr tnjidä tnjidäcc Kg Q`tgctdn Q`tgctdn,, ^. 5, n >, nk >8, edtn edtnkn kn gc Bgrr`, Bgrr`, M.U M.U.? .? Qrgsgctnedõc kg ucn sgmgeedõc kg tgxt`s kg Unct` [`jîs pnrn gstukdnr jgtnbêsden6 gc prgcsn. 2  Kg Ncdjn, mdir` DD, mgeedõc \DD, cr`. 5484. 8  Kg gctg gt gssgctdn. Gkdedõc idmdchýg kg mn Wcdvgrsdknk Cned`cnm kg Iugc`s Ndrgs, >4;1. <  C`s rgbgrdj`s n mn prgkdenedõc trnsegckgctnm kgm gctg rgnm gc [`jîs (gst` gs, prgkdenedõc kgm net` kg sgr  kg t`k`s y enkn uc` kg m`s gctgs rgnmgs). Uu tgxt` emîsde` nm rgspget` kg Kg Rgrdtntg, ^. >, n. > (Jnrdgttd, Y`jn, >42;). 4  Gc Ut`. [`jîs t`k` gctg bdcdt` ”pnrtdedpn‚ kgm sgr kg Kd`s c` gc eunct` qug gs ucn pnrtg kg Kd`s (vgr U[ D, ^. >1;, n. >e), sdc` gc eunct` qug gstî sdgck` enusnk` p`r Kd`s, p`r eunct` uc` kg m`s gogs egctrnmgs kg su jgtnbêsden gs qug t`k` m` qug gs tnm p`r gsgcedn gs enusn kg m` qug gs tnm p`r pnrtdedpnedõc, y t`k` gbget`  pnrtdedpn, kg nmhÿc j`k`, j`k`, kg mn cnturnmgzn cnturnmgzn kg mn enusn. Mn ncnm`hên gctrg gctrg Kd`s y mns ergnturns ergnturns gs m` qug qudtn kg gstg gog egctrnm jgtnbêsde` t`kn s`jirn kg pnctgêsj`, p`r eunct` gm gctg bdcdt` gstî sdgck` enusnk` gc su sgr p`r Kd`s (egrencên) y nm jdsj` tdgjp`, p`r su bdcdtuk, tdgcg ucn kdbgrgcedn gsgcednm e`c Kd`s (mgoncên). >1  Rgr EH (`p.edt), mdir` DDD, enps. 8> nm 8;. >>  Rgr Uujn [g`mõhden (Jnrdgttd, Y`jn, >425), D, ^. 94, n. 9e. >9  Rgr nm rgspget` Bnir`, E.? Qnrtdedpntd`c gt enusnmdtä, M`uvndc, >42>. 7

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e`cegpt` ucdvgrsnm, y gsg bucknjgct` rgnm gs mn rgnm lujncdknk kg Ounc ` kg Qgkr`, qug sg kn t`tnmjgctg gc gmm`s k`s pgr` c` sg rgkueg n cdchuc` kg m`s k`s. ^ug [`jîs supgrn e`c gst` nm gsgcednmdsj` pmntõcde` y n mn vgz n uc dckdvdkunmdsj` `ct`mõhde` qug kgrdvn mugh` gc c`jdcnmdsj`, yn sg snig. Mns djpmdened`cgs pnrn cugstr` tgjn s`c jîs njpmdns. Mns gsgcedns sg knc sdgjprg gc m` sdchumnr gxdstgctg, y nk`ptnc e`csdhudgctgjgctg mns jncdbgstned`cgs têpdens kg m` qug sdchumnrjgctg gxdstg. Gctrg gmmns, gm sgr gc gm tdgjp`, m` eunm, trnsmnknk` n m` lujnc`, gs gm sgr gc mn ldst`rdn.  i) Mn ncnm`hên Gm trntnjdgct` kg mn ncnm`hên p`r pnrtg kg Ut`. [`jîs gs bucknjgctnmjgctg jgtnbêsde`. E`c m` eunm c` sõm` c` cghnj`s, sdc` qug nbdrjnj`s gm bdc` trntnjdgct` mõhde` prgkdenjgctnm qug [`jîs mg kn nm tgjn ―c`s rgbgrdj`s n emnsdbdened`cgs tnmgs e`j` ncnm`hên kg pr`p`redõc, pr`p`red`cnmdknk, dctrêcsgen, gxtrêcsgen>5, gte-. Qgr` gc cugstrn `pdcdõc mns eugstd`cgs jgtnbêsdens jîs pr`buckns lnc sdk` `mvdknkns kgidk` n ucn gxnhgrnkn djp`rtncedn knkn n ucn nrtdmmgrên e`cegptunm mõhde`-prgkdenjgctnm.  Cugvnjgctg, gs gc gm gog egctrnm kg ucn jgtnbêsden ergned`cdstn k`ckg kgigj`s iusenr gm sd sdhcd hcdbd bden enk` k` kg ucn nc ncnm nm`h `hên ên pr pr`pd `pdnj njgc gctg tg jg jgtn tnbê bêsd sden en.. Kd Kd`s `s ln ergnk ergnk`` uc uc ucdv dvgr grs` s` hrnkunk`, pnrtdedpnk`, k`ckg, e`j` kdodj`s, m`s kdvgrs`s hrnk`s kg sgr pnrtdedpnk` e`rrgsp`ckgc n kdvgrsns gsgcedns. Gc gsg sgctdk`, gsg ucdvgrs` kg hrnknedõc gctdtntdvn kdvgrsn djpmden uc ucdvgrs` qug c` gs gm jdsj` gc t`k`s sus nspget`s cd tnjp`e` nis`mutnjgctg nis`mut njgctg kdvgrs`. Gs uc ucdvgrs` ucdvgrs` ncîm`h`, ncîm`h`, k`ckg sg pugkgc kdstdchudr kdstdchudr hm`inmjgctg hm`inmjgctg hrnk`s kg sgr qug vnc nujgctnck` su pgrbgeedõc `ct`mõhden n jgkdkn qug pnrtdedpnc jîs kg mn Enusn Qrdjgrn>;. [`k` gmm` gs nsê nÿc gc gm ens` kg qug c` gxdstdgrn cdchÿc sgr  lujnc` luj nc` qug prg prgkd kden enrn rn (” (”qug qug ln lnim imnr nrnn kg kg‚) ‚) gstg gstg uc ucdv dvgrs grs`` ncnmõ ncnmõhd hde` e`.. Q` Q`rr gs` t` t`k` k` bucknjgct` kg mn ncnm`hên e`j` tgjn mõhde` sg gceugctrn gc gsn ncnm`hên pr`pdnjgctg jgtnbêsden. Q`r gckg, eunck` m`hrnj`s gce`ctrnr gc mn rgnmdknk nmh` gc e`jÿc, nmh` qug djpmden qug rgnmdknkgs kdvgrsns c` s`c t`tnmjgctg dhunmgs cd t`tnmjgctg kdvgrsns, gm bucknjgct` gs gsn hrnkunmdknk kg pgrbgeed`cgs `ct`mõhdens. Gmm` gs nsê tnjidäc gc mns sustncedns prdjgrns qug tdgcgc mn jdsjn gsgcedn. C` sõm` kgig dcsdstdrsg gc qug gc gsg ens` mn gsgcedn gstî t`tnmjgctg gc enkn sustncedn prdjgrn, sdc` qug tnjidäc kgig nbdrjnrsg qug enkn sustncedn  prdjgrn, knk` gm nmdqudk  qug  qug sg prgkden trnsegckgctnmjgctg kg t`k` gctg >7, gs sõm` gsg gctg bdcdt` c` su `tr`. Gsn sustncedn prdjgrn tnjidäcrdqugzn prgsgctn sdgjprgeunct` uc kdvgrs` kgsnrr`mm` hrnkunmy kg gsgcedn, qug pugkg tgcgr jny`r gctdtntdvn jîs c`s vnj`s negrenck negr enck`` n mn Enu Enusn sn Qrdjgr Qrdjgrn. n. Gsg kgsn kgsnrr`m rr`mm` m` hrnkunm hrnkunm pugkg pugkg dj djpmd pmden en pgrbgee pgrbgeed`c d`cgs gs kdvgrsns, kdvgrsn s, enrnet enrnetgrêstd grêstdens ens dckdvd dckdvdkunmgs kunmgs nis`mutnjgctg nis`mutnjgctg pr`pdns (p`r gs` lgj`s lnimnk` lnimnk` kgm nmdqudk )),, pgr` n mn vgz ncîm`hns s`irg mn insg kg ucn gsgcedn gc e`jÿc. Gstn jny`r ` jgc`r pgrbgeedõc gctdtntdvn kg ucn sustncedn gs gc `rkgc, p`r supugst`, n mn bdcnmdknk  pr`pdn kgm ucdvgrs`, qug c` gs `trn ` trn qug su `rdhgc? Kd`s. K`s nemnrned`cgs. Qrdjgr`, qug gm kdîm`h` e`c mn edgcedn e`ctgjp`rîcgn c`s `brgeg uc hrnc gogjpm` kg gstn hrnknedõc jgtnbêsden, s`irg t`k` nm vgr m`s kdvgrs`s hrnk`s kg nut``rhncdznedõc kg mn jntgrdn gspgednmjgctg eunck` sg mmghn nm ens` kg m`s sgrgs vdvdgctgs >2. >5

 Rgr nm rgspget`, bucknjgctnmjgctg, bucknjgctnmjgctg, Kg Rgrdtntg (`p.edt.) ^. 9, n. >>e.  EH, mdir` DDD, enp. 8>. >7  Kg Rgrdtntg, ^. >, n. >e. >2  Rgr nm rgspget` Nrtdhns, J.? Mn dctgmdhdidmdknk kg mn cnturnmgzn6 Gucsn, Qnjpm`cn, >449, y Mn jgctg kgm ucdvgrs`6 Gucsn, Qnjpm`cn, >444. >;

4

 

K`s, qug mn gsgcedn kg tnm ` eunm sustncedn prdjgrn, gc eunct` tnm gsgcedn, gs sdgjprg mn jdsjn, e`c dckgpgckgcedn kg su kgsnrr`mm` gctdtntdv`. Qgr` gm ens` gs qug cdchucn gsgcedn gxdstg sdc` gc ucn sustncedn prdjgrn kgtgrjdcnkn y, p`r gckg, sg gceugctrn sdgjprg gc ”kgsnrr`mm`‚, ”kgsnrr`mm`‚, gc ”kgs-pm ”kgs-pmdghug‚ dghug‚ qug djpmden p`r gckg lnimnr kg uc kdcnjdsj` kdcnjdsj` jgtnbêsde` jgtnbê sde` pr`pd` kgm ucdvgrs` ergnk` euy` e`c`edj e`c`edjdgct` dgct` p`r cugstrn pnrtg gs mdjdtnk`, mdjdtnk`, hrnkunm y kdvgrs`. Gc nji`s ens`s gm e`c`edjdgct` lujnc` djpmden uc kgtgrjdcnk` hrnk` kg e`c`edjdgct` qug c` kgig e`cbuckdrsg e`c gm hrnk` kg sgr pr`pdnjgctg jgtn jg tnbê bêsde sde`` kg kgmm eu eunm nm gs gstn tnj` j`ss ln lnim imnc nck`. k`. Ud Udcc gjin gjinrh` rh`,, gc gm tg tgjn jn lgr lgrjg jgcä cäut utde de`` gm e`c`edjdgct` lujnc` gs uc p`m` bucknjgctnm, kg dhunm j`k` qug gm hrnk` kg sgr   pr`pdnjgctg jgtnbêsde`. Gst` gs? nucqug gm e`c`edjdgct` lujnc` kg mn gsgcedn bugrn  pgrbget`, gmm` c` djpmdenrên gm e`c`edjdgct` kg uc ucdvgrs` ucêv`e`. Ug e`c`egrên  pgrbgetnjgctg uc ucdvgrs` ncîm`h`. N m` eunm lny qug nhrghnr qug gsg ucdvgrs` ncîm`h` gs djpgrbgetnjgctg e`c`edk`? gm e`c`edjdgct` kg mn gsgcedn gs mdjdtnk` y tnjidäc hrnkunm. N uc ucdvgrs` hrnkunk` e`rrgsp`ckg uc e`c`edjdgct` hrnkunm qug b`rjn pnrtg kg gsg ucdvgrs`. Gmm` c`s dctr`kueg gm sdhudgctg tgjn, sdc nctgs rgmned`cnr t`k` gst` e`c gm puct` nctgrd`r. Ud gm ucdvgrs` gs ncîm`h`, gm sgr lujnc` gs ncîm`h`. T sd gm ucdvgrs` sg kn gc gm tdgjp`, y gm sgr lujnc` gc mn ldst`rdn, gsn ldst`rdn c` sgrî gquêv`en, sdc` ncîm`hn. T sd gm gspned` kgm l`jirg gs su eumturn, gsn eumturn c` sgrî gquêv`en, sdc` ncîm`hn. e) Mn nistrneedõc e.>. Mn rgmnedõc gsgcedn/sustncedn prdjgrn Gsn rgmnedõc gctrg m` gsgcednm y m` sdchumnr, tnc djp`rtnctg gc [`jîs, e`j` lgj`s vdst`, sg trnsmnkn n su tg`rên kgm e`c`edjdgct`, s`irg t`k` n trnväs kgm pnpgm kg mn nistrneedõc. Ud s`j`s enpnegs kg kdstdchudr gctrg Ounc, Qgkr` y su gsgcedn e`j` sgrgs lujnc`s, gmm` gs p`rqug? n) mn sustncedn sdchumnr tdgcg t`tnmjgctg su gsgcedn pgr` c` sg rgkueg n gmmn6 i) tgcgj`s mn enpnedknk kg lnegr mn kdstdcedõc >8. Mn nistrneedõc gs ucn netdvdknk kgm dctg dctgmg mget et`` p`r p`r mn eu eunm nm e`c e`csd sdkg kgrnj rnj`s `s n mn gsgce gsgcedn dn dc dckg kgpgc pgckd kdgct gctgj gjgct gctgg kg tn tnmm ` eunm eunm dckdvdku`, y su bucknjgct` rgnm gs mn c` rgkuetdidmdknk kg mn gsgcedn nm dckdvdku`. [`k` m` eunm sdhug kgpgckdgck`, e`j` vgj`s, kg mn bugrtg rgmnedõc gctrg m` gsgcednm y m` dckdvdkunm gc mn jgtnbêsden ergned`cdstn kg [`jîs. Nl`rn idgc, qug p`knj`s e`csdkgrnr gsgcedns c` rgkuedkns n m` dckdvdkunm c` sdhcdbden qug mn dctg dctgmd mdhgc hgced ednn luj lujncn ncn sgn e` e`j` j` uc rge rgegp gptî tîeum eum`` kg gs gsgce gcedn dnss dc dctg tgjp jp`rn `rnmg mgss y ucêv`enjgctg sdhcdbdenkns. Gc [`jîs sg nbdrjn emnrnjgctg qug mn sg nistrngm`sn  pnrtdr kg ucn djnhgc sgcsdimg, ucn  sêctgsds sgcsdimg bdcnm   pnrn mn gsgcedn eunm e`cbmuygc kdvgrs`s sgctdk`s dctgrc`s e`couhnk`s gc mn e`hdtntdvn. Gsn djnhgc sgcsdimg gs ”nqugmm` kgskg kõckg‚ gm dctgmget` nistrng mn gsgcedn, y p`r gckg, e`c`edk` e`ce`jdtnctgjgctg e`c gm e`c`edjdgct` kg mn gsgcedn. Nl`rn idgc, gst` gs djp`rtnctêsdj` pnrn cugstr`s bdcgs p`rqug gsn djnhgc sgcsdimg gs sdchumnr sdchum nr y, p`r gckg, ldstõrden ldstõrden.. Gc mn dctgmdhgced dctgmdhgcednn kg uc sgr lujnc` c` lny e`cegpt`s e`cegpt`s kg gsgcedns qug sgnc n-ldstõrdens. C`s`tr`s c` tgcgj`s ucn gxpgrdgcedn dctgmgetunm ndsmnkn kg ”hnt`‚, ”pgrr`‚, ”nhun‚, ”ndrg‚ sdc` kg gstg  hnt`, n pnrtdr kg euyn djnhgc sgcsdimg >8

 Mn kgkueedõc kg mn gxdstgcedn kg bneumtnkgs `pgrntdvns gspgeêbdens n pnrtdr kg `pgrned`cgs gspgeêbdens gs gc [`jîs ucn e`lgrgctg kgkueedõc n pnrtdr kg sus kdstdced`cgs gctrg p`tgcedn gc net` >r`. y gc net` 9k`., y gctrg sustncedn y needkgctgs. C` lny gc [`jîs cdchucn prgsup`sdedõc ”jîhden‚ kg bneumtnkgs ` p`tgcedns  pnrn gxpmdenr m` dcgxpmdenimg, s`irg t`k` gc gm îjidt` nctr`p`mõhde` (p`rqug gs dccghnimg qug gc m` bêsde` kgpgck kgp gckgg nÿc kg uc pnrnkd pnrnkdhjn hjn nrd nrdst` st`täm tämde` de`-pt -pt`mg `mgjnd jnde`) e`).. Rgr nm rgs rgspge pget` t` Bnir`, Bnir`, E.? Qgr Qgregp egpedõ edõcc y  pgcsnjdgct`, Gucsn, Qnjpm`cn, >481

 

 p`kgj`s e`csdkgrnr ”m` qug gs‚ pgr` pgr ` sdgjprg ns`ednk` n ucn djnhgc. T, p`r gckg, n ucn e`cc`tnedõc ldstõrde`-eumturnm. Eunck` uc `eedkgctnm kg ucn eduknk dckustrdnmdznkn pdgcsn gc gm nhun, pdgcsn gc uc hrdb`, gc ucn i`tgmmn, gte, y eunck` uc ghdped` kgm 9111 n.E.  pdgcsn gc gm nnhun, hun, c` pdgcsn gc cnkn kg gs`. Qdgcsn gc uc rê`. Qgr`, °pdgcsnc m`s k`s gc ”m` jdsj`‚0 M` vgrgj`s jîs nkgmnctg. e.9. Mn mdjdtnedõc kgm e`c`edjdgct` kg mn gsgcedn Nl`rn idgc, gs djp`rtnctêsdj` rge`rknr qug gc [`jîs gm e`c`edjdgct` kg mn gsgcedn gs mdjdtnk`. C` gs ästg uc puct` qug äm gc su äp`en lnyn tgcdk` qug nemnrnr gspgednmjgctg, sdc` qug gs` e`jpgtg n c`s`tr`s. Kg t`k`s j`k`s trgs s`c mns rnz`cgs p`r mns eunmgs sg kgsp kgsprg rgck ckgg em emnr nrnj njgc gctg tg qu qugg gc [` [`jî jîss kg Nq Nqud udc` c` gs gstî tî juy juy mg mgo` o`ss kg pm pmnc nctg tgnr nr uc >< e`c`edjdgct` ensd e`jpmgt` kg mn gsgcedn e`c uc gstdm` rned`cnmdstn . Qrdjgrn. Gm gog egctrnm kgm pgcsnjdgct` kg [`jîs gs ucn nrj`cên rnzõc/bg ergned`cdstn k`ckg sõm` Kd`s e`c`eg t`tnmjgctg m` ergnk`. Qnrn uc dctgmget` bdcdt` m` ergnk` hunrkn sdgjprg uc jnrhgc kg jdstgrd`. Cdchucn ergnturn tdgcg mn vdsdõc kg Kd`s, gm e`c`edjdgct`  pgrbget` kg Kd`s, y jgc`s nÿc gm l`jirg. Ughuckn. Qnrn [`jîs mn sustncedn sg e`c`eg n trnväs kg m`s needkgctgs. Q`r gckg cdchucn gsgcedn sg jugstrn sdc` n trnväs kgm kdcnjdsj` pr`pd` kg sus enpnedknkgs `pgrntdvns. T gsg kdcnjdsj` gs djpgrbgetnjgctg e`c`edk` s`irg t`k` p`r mn tgregrn rnzõc qug nl`rn gxpmdenrgj`s. [gregrn. Eunck` [`jîs gxpmden qug gm e`c`edjdgct` kg mn sustncedn sdchumnr e`rpõrgn gs dckdrget` nemnrn qug gmm` c` gs p`r su sdchumnrdknk, sdc` p`r su jntgrdnmdknk >4. Q`r m` kgjîs sdgjprg nemnrn qug m` e`hc`sedimg gs tnm gc tnct` qug gstä gc net` 91, y qug m` jntgrdnm djpmden p`tgcednmdknk9>. Q`r gckg n jny`r netunmdknk jny`r e`hc`sedidmdknk (y  p`r gs` tdgcg qug nemnrnr qug Kd`s c` gs gvdkgctg qu`nk c`s99) y n jny`r p`tgce p`tgcednmd dnmdknk, knk, jgc`r dctgmdhdidmdknk. Kg gsn hrnknedõc gctdtntdvn n mn qug sdgjprg c`s lgj`s rgbgrdk`, lny ucn e`hc`sedidmdknk kg jny`r n jgc`r kgskg gm l`jirg pnrn nino` gc mn hrnknedõc gctdtntdvn (kgonck` kg mnk` gm ens` kg Kd`s, e`j` lgj`s nemnrnk`, y m`s îchgmgs, euy` gxdstdr sg e`c`eg sõm` p`r Bg). Q`r gckg gs `ivd` qug mn gsgcedn kg mns sustncedns sdchumnrgs e`rpõrgns gs djpgrbgetnjgctg e`c`edkn, nuc mn kgm l`jirg, qug gs mn qug e`c`egj`s jîs nm e`c`egr su dctgmdhgcedn y v`muctnk, m` eunm c` djpmden, p`r supugst`, e`c`egr mn gsgcedn kgm l`jirg e`j` Kd`s mn e`c`eg cd tnjp`e` gmdjdcnr gm jdstgrd` kg t`k` sgr lujnc` rgnm. R`mvgj`s n nemnrnr` qug gstgp`rîcg` puct` gsqug bucknjgctnm? pnrtg kg m`s edgrt` jnmgctgckdk`s e`c` gm juck` bdm`sõbde` bdm`sõbde e`ctgjp`rîcg` e`ctgj sncnjgc sncnjgctg tg hrnc rgneed rgneed`cn `cn e`ctrn rned`cnmdsj rned`cnmdsj` gsgcednmdstn gsgcedn mdstn pnsn p`r sup`cgr qug Ut` [`jîs gstî gc gsg rned`cnmd rned`cnmdsj`, sj`, m` eunm kg cdchÿc j`k` gs nsê. k) Mns kkgjî gjîss buc buced` ed`cgs cgs kgm kgm dctg dctgmge mget` t` Lgj`s kdel` ”mns kgjîs‚ p`rqug mn nistrneedõc yn gs ucn bucedõc kgm dctgmget`, y ucn kg mns jîs djp`rtnctgs. Qgr` e`c m`s puct`s e  y k  qugrgj`s   qugrgj`s gxp`cgr m` qug kgskg cugstr`  puct` kg vdstn b`rjn pnrtg kgm dctgmget` netdv` gc Ut` [`jîs. Gst` gs, uc e`couct` kg ><

 Gsn gs mn djnhgc qug juel`s e`jgctnrdstns kg gstg sdhm` lnc knk` nm kgedr sdc jny`rgs jntdegs qug pnrn Ut` [`jîs ”gm `iogt` kgm dctgmget` gs mn gsgcedn‚ ` ”m` ucdvgrsnm‚. >4  U[, D, ^. , nk 5. 91  U[, D, ^. 7, n 9e. 9>  EH, mdir` DD, enp. ;1 99  U[, ^. 9, n. 9e. >>

 

buced`cgs netdvns kgm dctgmget` ―y c` sõm` gm dctgmmgetus nhgcs- qug tdgcgc ucn djp`rtncedn bucknjgctnm pnrn m`s bdcgs kg cugstr` gstukd`. Gc prdjgr muhnr, y sdgjprg e`lgrgctg e`c su ergned`cdsj`, gm dctgmget` lujnc` gs gc [`jîs pnrtdedpnedõc gc mn dmujdcnedõc kdvdcn 95. Gst` c` sõm` c` sg e`ctrnkdeg e`c mn mdjdtnedõc kgm e`c`edjdgct` lujnc`, sdc` qug gs pmgcnjgctg e`lgrgctg? t`kn ergnturn, gc tnct` gbget`, pnrtdedpn kg su Enusn, Kd`s, y sg kdbgrgcednc gsgcednmjgctg 9;. Gc mn ergnturn t`k` gs bdcdt` y mdjdtnk` p`rqug gmmn jdsj` m` gs. Mn tg`rên kg mn nistrneedõc qug [`jîs t`jn kg Nrdstõtgmgs gstî nsê e`lgrgctgjgctg trncs trncsb`r b`rjn jnkn kn gc uc ucnn vd vdsd sdõc õc nhu nhust stdc dcds dstn tn,, k`ckg k`ckg gm dc dctg tgmg mget et`` lu lujn jnc` c` gs nc nctg tg t` t`k` k`  pnrtdedpnedõc gc mn muz kdvdcn, cgegsdtnck` gm e`ceurs` kg m`s sgctdk`s y enptnck` djpgrbgetnjgctg m` qug Kd`s e`c`eg nis`mutnjgctg (”nis`mutnjgctg‚ e`j` e`ctrnpugst` n djpgrbgetnjgctg). Gstn sdjdmdtuk y n mn vgz kdbgrgcednedõc ―têpden kgm pgcsnr ncnmõhde` kg [`jîs- e`c gm dctgmget` kdvdc` c` kdbdeumtn, sdc` qug bnedmdtn, gm kdîm`h` e`c uc bdmõs`b` c` ergygctg, gc tnct` ästg t`jg mns kdbgrgcedns e`c gm dctgmget` kdvdc` e`j` ucn ldpõtgsds n pnrtdr kg mn eunm gxpmdenr jgo`r gm e`c`edjdgct` lujnc` 97. Nl`rn idgc, mn sdjdmdtuk gctrg gm dctgmget` lujnc` y kdvdc` e`csdstg gc gsg ”vgr‚ dctudtdv`. Nctg t`k`? quä c` sdhcdbden dctuded dctudedõc õc gc [`jîs0 Mn dctud dctudedõc edõc c` sdhcdbden? sdhcdbden? rgvgmnedõc rgvgmnedõc kdvdcn, ` edgrtn enptnedõc gj`ed`cnm c` dctgmgetunm, ` edgrtn bugrzn s`irgcnturnm pnrn gm e`c`edjdgct` kg m` rgnm. Mn dctudedõc gs gc [`jîs ucn ”enptnedõc kdrgetn‚ 92. Kdrgetn c` p`r e`jpmgtn, sdc` p`rqug mn e`ctrnp`cg n mn rntd` gc eunct` n rnz`cnjdgct`98. C` sg e`ctrnp`cg e`c mn c`edõc kg nistrneedõc, sdc` qug nistrneedõc g dctudedõc mdjdtnkn kg mn gsgcedn s`c e`ce`jdtnctgs? nmmê k`ckg gm dctgmget` nistrng, dmujdcn dctudtdvnjgctg m` gsgcednm y m` kdstdchug kg m` qug c` gs gsgcednm. Gstn ”dmujdcnedõc dctudtdvn‚ kgig sgr dctgrprgtnkn ―c` c`s encsnrgj`s kg nemnrnrm`nemnrnr m`- c` e`j` ucn bugrzn kg e`c`edjdgct` e`c`edjdgct` s`irgcnturn s`irgcnturnmm cd tnjp`e` tnjp`e` ndsmnkn kg `trns `pgrned`cgs kgm dctgmget`, sdc` e`j` mn sdjpmg y mdjdtnkn enptnedõc ”c`-kdseursdvn‚ kg gsg nspget` ”gsgcednm‚. Jîs nkgmnctg pr`buckdznrgj`s gc gst`, kgstnenck` m` mdjdtnk`, lujdmkg y prîetde` kg gsn enptnedõc. Gc sghuck` muhnr, gstn dctudedõc kg m`s nspget`s gsgcednmgs kg mn rgnmdknk sg rgmned`cn êctdjnjgctg ―nucqug c` sg e`cbuckg- e`c gm dctgmmgetus prdcedpd`ruj9