Your Step by Step Self-Introduction Guide

YOUR STEP-BY-STEP JIKOSHOUKAI GUIDE LEARN THE BASICS, PRACTICE, AND CREATE AN A N ADVANCED JAPANESE SELF-INTRODUCTION OCTOBER 11, 2016 • 2838 WORDS WRITTEN BY MAMI SUZUKI • ART BY AYA FRANCISCO

 When you start learning Japanese or are visiting are visiting Japan for the first time, time, there are few words to learn right away: 1. konnichiwa 2. arigatou 3. sumimasen Once you've mastered those three, you need to learn your jikoshoukai. 自己紹介（じこしょうかい） SELF-INTRODUCTION

じこしょうかい  Jikoshoukai  自 己 紹 介  is the Japanese word for "self-introduction." In theory, this is similar to

how you would introduce yourself in your own culture. Say hello, say your name, and tell a little about  yourself. But in practice, practice, there are cultural differences differences and set procedures procedures you should stick stick to. You only get one first impression, so it's important to learn how to do it right.  We'll start by teaching you the basic basic Japanese self-introduction, self-introduction, then then cultural subtleties, subtleties, and finally finally a ton of extra grammar and vocabulary you can use to talk about yourself with your new Japanese friends. 

How to Jikoshoukai o

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Jikoshoukai Vocabulary   Writing Your Jikoshoukai Jikoshoukai

Jikoshoukai Etiquette o

1. First Name and Family Name

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2. Occupation

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3. Don't Talk About Yourself Too Much

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4. Bowing vs. Handshake

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5. Holding Your Hands Behind Your Back 

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6. Don't Bow While Talking

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Business Cards

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Expanding the Basic Jikoshoukai

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"Nice to Meet You"

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Name

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"Please Be Kind to Me"

Custom Jikoshoukai Modification o

 Where You Are From

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 Your School

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 Your Work 

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 Where You Live

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Hobbies and Proficiencies

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Plans for the Future

Only the Beginning

HOW TO JIKOSHOUKAI Going to Japan, but don't know Japanese? Don't worry. You can jikoshoukai. The Japanese self-intro has a standard order and set phrases, so even beginners can meet and greet in Japanese.

JIKOSHOUKAI VOCABULARY 初めまして（はじめまして） HOW DO YOU DO? 

はじめまして。



How do you do?

はじ はじ The set phrase hajimemashite 初 め ま し て either comes from the verb hajimeru 始 め る , which はじ め means "to start," or it's a shortened form of 初 め て お 目にかかりまして. Though etymologists aren't

sure of the word's true origin, hajimemashite implies beginning or doing something for the first time. Most people think of it as saying "How do you do?" or "Nice to meet you." 申す（もうす） TO BE CALLED



わたし もう 私 は [name] と 申 し ま す 。

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My name is [name].

The breakdown of this sentence is easier than it looks. It has three parts:

1.

わたし 私 は - The first word 私 means "I" or "me." It's followed by the particle は which indicates

the topic of the sentence. In this case, 私 is the topic. 2. [name] - Your name. もう 3. と 申 し ま す - One meaning of the verb 申す is "to be called." It's paired with the

particle と and conjugated to 申します。 This is a polite phrase, so it's safe to use in almost any situation.  When you put them all together, you get something along the lines of "I am called [name]" or "My name is [name]." 宜しくお願いします（よろしくおねがいします） PLEASE BE KIND TO ME

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ねが よろしくお 願 い します。

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Please be kind to me.

ねが The final piece of the puzzle is よろしくお 願 い します. It doesn't translate well to English, which is

 why we wrote a whole article about it. In a self-intro situation, it means something like "Please be kind to me." It's often translated as "Nice to meet you." This isn't technically correct, though it carries a similar feeling.

WRITING YOUR JIKOSHOUKAI Now that you've got the basic building blocks down, it's time to put it together. At its simplest, the  jikoshoukai sequence is:

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わたし もう ねが はじめまして。 私 は (name) と 申 します。よろしくお 願 いします。



How do you do? My name is (name). Please be kind to me.

See? Not so hard. When you're getting ready to meet Japanese people for the first time, write this out and practice until it flows. If you're a beginner at Japanese, you don't need any more than this.

JIKOSHOUKAI ETIQUETTE

It's great to know the words to say when introducing yourself in Japanese, but how you say those  words will make or break your jikoshoukai. There are cultural differences to be aware of. They're subtle, so if you miss them it probably won't be counted against you. But paying attention to details like these can give you an extra social edge when  you first meet a new Japanese friend.

1. FIRST NAME AND FAMILY NAME In English, people usually introduce themselves by their first names or full names. When you give your full name, the first name comes first and the family name afterward. In Japanese, people usually introduce themselves by their family names or full names. When they introduce their full name, the family name comes first and the first name comes second.

2. OCCUPATION REVEALING ONE OR TWO OF YOUR STRENGTHS IS FINE, BUT LISTING ALL YOUR AMAZING ABILITIES WILL ANNOY OTHERS AND MAKE YOU SEEM OVER-CONFIDENT.

In English, when you asked what you do for work, you give a brief summary of your job, or the name of  your profession. かいしゃいん In Japan, it's common to answer only, “ 会 社 員 です。" (I'm an office worker./I work for a

company./I'm a salaryman.) However, if you introduce yourself to someone in a business setting, mention your company in your self-intro. For example:

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もう Tofugu のコウイチと 申 し ま す 。

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I'm Koichi from Tofugu.

This concept goes along with our next point…

3. DON'T TALK ABOUT YOURSELF TOO MUCH Japanese people sometimes say lightly self-deprecating things as a form of humility , but it's usually followed by something positive (or the positivity is implied). For example:

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ねが 至らない点が多いかもしれませんが、頑張りますので、よろしくお 願 い します

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I might have many flaws, but I'll do my best so please be kind to me.

 You don't have to say anything like this (in fact, we advise you don't), but the point is this: Japanese people usually keep their strengths on the down-low. So try not to show off too much. Revealing one or two of your strengths is fine, but listing all your amazing abilities will annoy others and make you seem over-confident.

4. BOWING VS. HANDSHAKE In the West, if you're meeting someone one-on-one, you shake hands. In Japan, don't move in for the handshake, especially if your status is the same or lower than the person you're meeting. In Japan, handshakes are for equals, so if you try to shake hands with the Emperor, it would be considered rude. Bow instead, and do so at the beginning and end of your  jikoshoukai.

5. HOLDING YOUR HANDS BEHIND YOUR BACK In Japan, holding your hands behind your back signals importance, so it may make you look full of  yourself. Put your hands in front of you (the left hand on top of the right), or put your hands beside you.

6. DON'T BOW WHILE TALKING This is a no-no from our Japanese bowing guide. Do your bowing after giving your self-introduction. Make sure to finish saying "yoroshiku onegaishimasu" and then bow.

BUSINESS CARDS

めいし Business cards in Japan are called meishi  名 刺 , and are an important part of Japanese culture. Even

outside of the business world, Japanese people sometimes have personal meishi made (meishi means "name card" after all).  We covered meishi etiquette in our article about Japanese work customs, but here are the rules again in a jikoshoukai context. ORIENT YOUR CARD TOWARD THE RECIPIENT. GIVE AND RECEIVE MEISHI WITH TWO HANDS.

1. Put meishi in a carrying case: You can buy business card carrying cases online or at any department store in Japan. If you don't have a case, you can carefully put the meishi in your purse or wallet after you've received it. Just don't put it in your pocket. 2. Use two hands: Orient your card toward the recipient when presenting. Hold the top edge  with both hands. When they offer their card, accept it with two hands. Try not to cover any  words with your fingers either. Some Japanese people are taught that a meishi is the "face" of the person giving it, so you don't want to cover theirs or your own. 3.  When you and your new friend offer each other meishi at the same time: Present  your card with your right hand, while simultaneously receiving theirs with your left. 4. Read meishi you receive: Read the person's name and title on the card before you put it away. Make sure to show interest in what they do. Act at least a little bit impressed with their  job title. 5.  When exchanging meishi in a group, give to the most senior person first:  Start by giving your business card to the shachou, then fukushachou, and so on down the chain of command. 6. Treat meishi with respect: Use common sense and treat meishi like you would a gift. Don't toss or write on them.

EXPANDING THE BASIC JIKOSHOUKAI

Maybe you've been doing your Japanese self-intro for years, repeating the same three set phrases over and over. Maybe you've read this guide before and have the basics down pat. You're ready to level up! Below are example sentences you can mix into your standard jikoshoukai to give it more flavor, and make your self-intro a memorable one.

"NICE TO MEET YOU" Earlier we learned how to use はじめまして (nice to meet you, how do you do). Here's a few ways to add to this set phrase. 

こんにちは。はじめまして。

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Hello. Nice to meet you.

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みなさん、はじめまして。

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Nice to meet you, everyone.

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みなさん、こんにちは。はじめまして。

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Hello everyone. Nice to meet you.

NAME For a formal situation, you should say both your first and last names. In a casual situation, it's common to say only your family name for Japanese people. If you're an English teacher on something like the JET Program, your school might want you to give  your first name when you introduce yourself to the students. Ask your supervisor what's appropriate for the situation. Below are several ways to introduce your name, organized by politeness in ascending order.

Casual:

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わたし なまえ よ 私 の 名 前 はマイケルですが、みんなにはマイクって 呼ばれています。

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My name is Michael, but most people call me Mike.

Polite: 

マイケルといいます。

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I'm Michael.

Polite: 

マイケルです。



I'm Michael.

 Very Formal:

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もう マイケルと 申 し ま す 。

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I'm Michael.

 Very Formal/Business:

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もう Tofugu のマイケルと 申 し ま す 。

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I'm Michael from Tofugu.

"PLEASE BE KIND TO ME"  When you end your jikoshoukai, you'll use a phrase that means "Please be kind to me" or "Remember me favorably." But once you've got a handle on the standard " yoroshiku onegaishimasu," you can move on to more casual or more formal variations. Below we've organized them by politeness level in ascending order. Casual: 

よろしく。

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Please be kind to me.

Casual: 

どうぞよろしく。

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Please be kind to me.

Polite:

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ねが よろしくお 願 い します。

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Please be kind to me.

Polite/Business:

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ねが どうぞ、よろしくお 願 い します。

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Please be kind to me.

Polite/Business:

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ねが いた よろしくお 願 い 致 し ま す 。

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Please be kind to me.

 Very Polite/Business:

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ねが いた どうぞ、よろしくお 願 い 致 し ま す 。

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Please be kind to me.

Formal/Business:

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ねが もう あ よろしくお 願 い 申 し 上 げ ま す 。

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Please be kind to me.

 Very Formal/Business:

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ねが もう あ どうぞ、よろしくお 願 い 申 し 上 げ ま す 。

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Please be kind to me.

CUSTOM JIKOSHOUKAI MODIFICATION

From here we get into the fun stuff. After expanding on the initial three pieces of the Japanese selfintroduction, you can start adding information about yourself, short sentences that explain where  you're from, what you like to do, and so on. These jikoshoukai modifications will help people get to know you faster when you first introduce  yourself. This is especially important as you start to make more Japanese friends, go on dates, or have  job interviews.

WHERE YOU ARE FROM 出身（しゅっしん） PERSON'S ORIGIN

Telling where you're from is always a good addition to a self-intro. Even if you don't use it during the initial jikoshoukai, your new Japanese friend will probably ask you anyway, so memorizing a few of these phrases is extra useful. しゅっしん 身  mean's "person's origin," and Two quick vocabulary usage notes: First, the word shusshin 出

refers more to the place you were born or grew up than where you currently live. It's often used for specific places like a city, state, or prefecture, rather than a country. For example, Mami was born in ならけん Osaka, and now lives in Canada. But she spent most of her life in Nara, so she says " 奈 良 県 の

しゅっしん しゅっしん ならけん 出 身 です。" or " 出 身 は 奈 良 県 です。"

まいる く い まい Second, the verb mairu 参 る  is a more humble form of kuru 来る or iku 行く. So when 参 る is まい used to talk about where you came from in "アメリカから 参 り ま し た ," it's much more humble, so

use it in appropriate situations.

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しゅっしん アメリカの 出 身 です。

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I'm from America.

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き アメリカから 来ました 。

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I'm from America.

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まい アメリカから 参 り ま し た 。

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I'm from America.

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オレゴン

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I'm from Portland, Oregon. Born and raised.

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う おおさか そだ とうきょう 生まれは 大 阪 ですが、 育 ち は 東 京 です。

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I was born in Osaka, but grew up in Tokyo.

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そだ 育 ち はニューヨークです。

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I grew up in New York.

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いなか そだ 田 舎 で 育 ち ま し た。

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I grew up in the countryside.

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う とうきょう じゅうさい とき おおさか ひ こ 生まれは 東 京 ですが、 十 歳 の 時 に 大 阪 に 引っ越しました。そし

しゅう き う そだ 州 のポートランドから 来ました 。 生まれも 育 ち もポートランドです。

だいがく はい とき なごや ひ こ き て、 大 学 に 入 る 時 に、 名古屋に 引っ越して 来ました。 

I was born in Tokyo, but moved to Osaka when I was ten, and lived there until I entered university, which is when I came to Nagoya.

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ちい とき かぞく なんど ひ こ わたし そだ ばしょ 小 さ い 時 、 家 族 が 何 度 も 引っ越した ので、 私 には 育 っ た 場 所 というのは ないんです。

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My family moved a lot when I was little, so I'm not really from anywhere.

YOUR SCHOOL 大学（だいがく） UNIVERSITY, COLLEGE

School, from elementary up through university , is a big part of Japanese life. Be prepared to have people ask alma mater and what you studied. Or cut them off at the pass by including the information in your jikoshoukai.

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だいがく がくぶ か しゅっしん 身 です。 Ⓐ 大 学 Ⓑ 学 部 Ⓒ 科の 出

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I graduated from the Ⓒ department of the faculty of Ⓑ of Ⓐ University.

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だいがく がくぶ か がくせい Ⓐ 大 学 Ⓑ 学 部 Ⓒ 科の 学 生 です。

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I'm a student of the Ⓒ department of the faculty of Ⓑ of Ⓐ University.

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だいがく がくぶ か にねんせい Ⓐ 大 学 Ⓑ 学 部 Ⓒ 科の 二 年 生 です。

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I'm a second year student of the Ⓒ department of the faculty of Ⓑ of Ⓐ University.

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だいがく にねんかん ひがし れきし せんこう オレゴン 大 学 で、 二 年 間 東 アジアの 歴 史 を 専 攻 していました。

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I studied East Asian history at Oregon university for two years.

YOUR WORK 会社員（かいしゃいん） COMPANY EMPLOYEE

Occupation is a common conversation topic when meeting someone new. If you're doing business in Japan (or want to), you'd better learn at least one of these phrases.  A quick grammar usage note: some of these jikoshoukai example sentences use the continuous state conjugation of suru する which is shiteimasu しています. If you want to get extra polite with any of these sentences, swap out しています with shiteorimasu しております . One easy switch and you're ready to tell CEOs and presidents about your work situation.

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へんしゅうちょう 集 長 をしています。 Tofugu で 編

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I'm the chief editor of Tofugu.

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えいぎょう たんとう トヨタで 営 業 を 担 当 しています。

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I'm working in sales at Toyota.

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かいけいか はいぞく さとう 会 計 課 に 配 属 になりました、 佐 藤 です。

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I'm Satou, assigned to the accounts department.

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わたし かいしゃいん 私 は 会 社 員 です。

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I'm an office worker.

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わたし えいご きょうし 私 は 英 語 の 教 師 です。

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I'm an English teacher.

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わたし えいご おし 私 は 英 語 を 教えています。

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I teach English.

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わたし がっこう えいご おし 私 はこの 学 校 で 英 語 を 教 え ま す 。

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I'm going to teach English at this school.

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わたし ひがし しょうがっこう はたら 私 は 東 フグ 小 学 校 で 働 い て います。

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I'm working at East Fugu Elementary School.

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わたし ひがし しょうがっこう つと 私 は 東 フグ 小 学 校 に 勤 め て います。

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I'm working for East Fugu Elementary School.

WHERE YOU LIVE 住む（すむ） TO LIVE, TO INHABIT

"You live around here?" is a common question no matter the culture. Be ready to answer questions about your living situation with these sentences.

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とうきょう す 東 京 に 住んでいます。

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I live in Tokyo.

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とうきょう えき ちか す 東 京 駅 の 近 く に 住んでいます。

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I live near Tokyo station.

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とうきょう えき ちか す 東 京 駅 の 近 く のマンションに 住んでいます。

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I live in an apartment near Tokyo station.

HOBBIES AND PROFICIENCIES 趣味（しゅみ） HOBBY, PASTIME

Hobbies are super important part of life in Japan. Japanese junior high and high school students take school club activities seriously (sometimes more than academics) and this passion often continues into adult life. If you have a hobby, that is your "thing." Even if you don't think of your interests as "hobbies," describe them as such anyway. It will help people understand you better. Alternatively, you can say what you like and don't like.

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しゅみ 趣 味 は[____]です。

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My hobby is [____].

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しゅみ 趣 味 は[____]することです。

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My hobby is to do [____]

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しゅみ [____]が 趣 味 です。

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My hobby is [____].

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しゅみ [____]することが 趣 味 です。

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My hobby is to do [____]

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わたし す 私 は[____]が 好きです。

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I like [____]

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す [____]も 好きです。

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I also like [____]

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す [____]は 好きではありません。

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I don't like [____]

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わたし す 私 は[____]することが 好きです。

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I like to do [____]

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わたし とくい 私 は[____]が 得 意 です。

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I'm good at [____].

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わたし とくい 私 は[____]することが 得 意 です。

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I'm good at doing [____].

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わたし にがて 私 は[____]が 苦 手 です。

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I'm not good at/I don't like [____](noun)

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わたし にがて 私 は[____]することが 苦 手 です。

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I'm not good at doing [____].

PLANS FOR THE FUTURE 積もり（つもり） INTENTION, PLAN

 What do you want to be when you grow up? What new skills are you trying to develop? What are you going to eat for lunch tomorrow? Answer these questions and more with the example sentences below. Grammar usage note: the noun tsumori つもり is used to tell what you plan to do. It's most commonly used in situations where you've already made up your mind. It's definite. Don't use it for instances  where you're kind of maybe thinking about something, but you're not sure yet.

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かんが [____]ようと 考 え て います。

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I'm thinking about doing [____].

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おも [____]したいと 思 っ て います。

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I'd like to do [____].

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[____]つもりです。

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I'm thinking about doing [____].

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わたし もくひょう 私 の 目 標 は[____]です。

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My object is [____].

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[____]に



I'd like to challenge [____].

ちょうせん おも 挑 戦 したいと 思 っ て います。

ONLY THE BEGINNING Now you know what it takes to put together a stellar jikoshoukai in Japanese. Put the pieces together, mind the cultural differences, and practice till its second nature.  With a solid self-intro on your side, you're poised to start your relationships right. Just don't forget  your business cards.