Young’s modulus, shear modulus, bulk modulus, Poisson’s ratio

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Table 1 Bond stiffnesses, S Bond type p

Examples p

8   pp 9 pp , pp   p  pp 7 pp" ppp

8    p  pp (p pp ( p(#-3pp +    pp " 1pp

Bond Stiffness S (N/m) p

Young¶s Modulus E (GPa) p

6-p p:-pp 6p p;6pp :p p#ppp

#--p p---pp =-p p3--pp 3#p p.=pp #p p#pp >p
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