YDS 2011 Sonbahar Soruları ve Çözümleri

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2011-ÜDS Sonbahar/İNG-Sos.Bil.

76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü bozan cümleyi bulunuz. 76. (I) Toward the end of the 15th century, several elements contributed to the age of European exploration and discovery. (II) Christians were anxious to spread their religion to stop the expansion of Islam. (III) And overland trade routes had been cut off ever since Ottoman Turks had conquered Constantinople in 1453. (IV) Thus, Christopher Columbus, navigator and agent from Genoa, thought that sailing west across the Atlantic would lead to the East Indies. (V) In order to obtain the spices, silks, perfumes, and other exotic goods in great demand throughout Europe, it was necessary to discover a new way to the Orient. A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

B) II

C) III

D) IV

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V

E) V

77. (I) Noam Chomsky’s ethical analyses are based on what he calls the “principle of universality”. (II) Good politicians must analyze their political actions rigorously, instead of blinding the public with rhetoric. (III) At root, this principle is relatively simple. (IV) It says that at the very least we should apply to ourselves the same standards that we apply to others. (V) This is a principle that Chomsky claims has always been central to any responsible system of ethics. A) I

79. (I) Founded in 1630 by Puritans who envisioned their settlement as a shining beacon to the world, Boston was among America’s first great urban centres. (II) Its patriots led the rebellion that grew into the American Revolution, and few places in the US evoke so vividly the birth of a nation. (III) Scenically located along the waters of the Charles River and Boston Harbour, it has humid summers and moderately cold winters. (IV) Centuries later, Boston remains at the national forefront in politics, the arts, culture, education, and science. (V) The city retains its classical proportions and human scale, with modern buildings nudging up against landmarks of the Colonial and Revolutionary eras.

80. (I) Art therapy, sometimes called expressive art or art psychology, encourages self-discovery and emotional growth. (II) Personal fulfillment comes from both creative and analytical components of the process. (III) It is a two-part process, involving both the creation of art and the discovery of its meaning. (IV) Rooted in Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung’s theories of the subconscious and unconscious, art therapy is based on the premise that visual symbols and images are the most accessible and natural form of communication to the human experience. (V) Patients are encouraged to visualize, and then create, the thoughts and emotions that they can’t express verbally.

E) V

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V

78. (I) Character traits are the qualities that make up a character’s personality. (II) For example, a character may be honest, generous, stubborn, or scheming. (III) You can discover these character traits through a character’s actions and words and through the writer’s description of the character. (IV) Some characters may show only one major character trait, while others, like real people, show a number of different traits. (V) Thus, the setting of a story affects what happens to the characters and what they learn about life. A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V

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TEST BİTTİ. CEVAPLARINIZI KONTROL EDİNİZ.

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2011-ÜDS Sonbahar/İNG-Fen Bil.

77. (I) Robotics has achieved its greatest success to date in the world of industrial manufacturing. (II) Robot arms, or manipulators, comprise a 2 billion dollar industry. (III) For example, Plustech’s walking robot provides automatic leg coordination while the human operator chooses an overall direction of travel. (IV) Bolted at its shoulder to a specific position in the assembly line, the robot arm can move with great speed and accuracy to perform repetitive tasks such as spot welding and painting. (V) In the electronics industry, manipulators place surface-mounted components with superhuman precision, making industrial products such as the portable telephone and laptop computer possible. A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

80. (I) Hydrogen accounts for about 73% of the observed mass of the universe and is the most common element in the universe. (II) Spectroscopes reveal that hydrogen exists in the Sun and in most, if not all, other stars. (III) Most scientists believe that hydrogen atoms were the first atoms to form in the early universe and that the atoms of the other elements formed later from the hydrogen atoms. (IV) Scientific experiments show that about 90% of the atoms in the universe are hydrogen, about 9% are helium, and all the other elements account for less than 1%. (V) Under such extreme pressures, hydrogen was found to act like a metal by, for example, conducting electricity and reflecting light.

E) V

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V

78. (I) When a pot of cold water is placed on the hot burner of a stove, the temperature of the water increases. (II) We say that heat flows from the hot burner to the cold water. (III) When two objects at different temperatures are put in contact, heat spontaneously flows from the hotter one to the colder one. (IV) A certain amount of energy is involved in this change of phase when a material changes phase from solid to liquid, or from liquid to gas. (V) The spontaneous flow of heat is in the direction tending to equalize the temperature. A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V

79. (I) When disasters occur near populated areas, they are likely to cause death and social and economic catastrophe. (II) Volcanologists use seismographic devices and other instruments to monitor geophysical signs that may indicate when a volcano is getting ready to erupt. (III) These signals include earthquake activity and swelling of the ground beneath the volcano. (IV) Volcanologists can usually determine if a volcano will produce a minor or major eruption on the basis of the volcano’s earlier activity. (V) A larger eruption, for example, would be preceded by a long period of vigorous earthquakes and a change in the shape of the volcano due to underground swelling of magma. A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V

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TEST BİTTİ. CEVAPLARINIZI KONTROL EDİNİZ.