Workshop Theory of the Nature of Language and Language Learning
Short Description
Descripción: This an important document about the nature and Language Learning....
Description
VISIONS OF THE NATURE OF LANGUAGE AND LANGUAGE LEARNING
Fo&&o/+#' T%-or0, 123345 +#,+'h",6 "here $re 7$r+o%, *er,*e("+7e, *er,*e("+7e, o# "he #$"%re o! "he &$#'%$'e8 #o#e o! "he) +, -e!+#+"e6 9%" ,%+"$9&e !or -+7er,e *$r"+(+*$#", $#- +# -+7er,e &e$r#+#' (o#"e",. De,*+"e "he e+,"e#(e o! )$# *er,*e("+7e, o! "he "heor o! &$#'%$'e6 T%-or (e#"re, o#
Re$- "he 7+,+o#, o! &$#'%$'e ($re!%&&. Wh+(h o! "he,e &$#'%$'e 7+,+o#, h$7e o% %,e- +# o%r o/# &$#'%$'e &e$r#+#' *ro(e,,;e*er+e#(e< De(+-e /h+(h &$#'%$'e 7+,+o# )ee", "he &$#'%$'e &e$r#+#' *ro'r$))e !o&&o/e- +# o%r "e$(h+#' (o#"e". =%,"+!. Re'$ Re'$rr-+# +#'' "he "he *e-$'o'+ /h+(h &$#'%$ &$#'%$'e 'e 7+,+o# 7+,+o# /o%&/o%&- 9e," 9e," *e-$'o'+($& ($& +#"er7 +#"er7e#"+ e#"+o# o# o! o%r re,e$r( re,e$r(hh *roe(" *roe(" 6 /h+(h ,$"+,!;)ee";)$"(h ,$"+,!;)ee";)$"(h +", re>%+re)e#", $#- +)*&e)e#"$"+o#< +)*&e)e#"$"+o#< E*&$+#.
I" !o(%,e, o# %#-er,"$#-+#' "he (o#(e*" o! &$#'%$'e. &$#'%$'e. Th+, *er,*e("+7e *er,*e("+7e o! &$#'%$'e $#,/er, "he >%e,"+o# @Ho/ ($# "he &$#'%$'e 9e $#$&,e- $#- *re,e#"e- "o ,"%-e#", +# $# e!!e("+7e $#)e$#+#'!%& )$##er%e,"+o# !or )ore (&$r+" +# -+re("+o# $#- $,D !or !ee-9$(D. M$"er+$&, De7e&o*)e#" +#?(&$,, /or,ho* !or "he MEED ,"%-e#", $" U#+7er,+-$- E"er#$-o -e Co&o)9+$. De7e&o*e- 9 A,"r+- Ne P$r-o M.A.6 2344
VISIONS OF THE NATURE OF LANGUAGE AND LANGUAGE LEARNING
So(+$&+e o%r o%"&+#e /+"h o% (&$,,)$"e, $#- *ro!e,,or. A((e*" "he+r !ee-9$( $, ,o%r(e o! !%r"her +)*ro7e)e#" !or "h+, (o)*o#e#" o! "he +#,"r%("+o#$& -e,+'# +# o%r re,e$r(h *roe(".
P$r"#er,0 !ee-9$(D
Pro!e,,or0, !ee-9$(D
T%-or6 I. 123345 The -#$)+(, o! "he &$#'%$'e (&$,,roo). C$)9r+-'e: C$)9r+-'e U#+7er,+" Pre,,.
R+(h$r-, $#- Ro-'er, 123345 +-e#"+! "hree "heore"+($& 7+e/, o! "he #$"%re o! &$#'%$'e "h$" +#!or) e+,"+#' &$#'%$'e "e$(h+#' )e"ho-, $#- $**ro$(he,.
M$"er+$&, De7e&o*)e#" +#?(&$,, /or,ho* !or "he MEED ,"%-e#", $" U#+7er,+-$- E"er#$-o -e Co&o)9+$. De7e&o*e- 9 A,"r+- Ne P$r-o M.A.6 2344
VISIONS OF THE NATURE OF LANGUAGE AND LANGUAGE LEARNING
Re$- "he 7+e/, o! &$#'%$'e ($re!%&&. Wh+(h o! "he,e &$#'%$'e 7+,+o#, h$7e o% %,e- +# o%r o/# &$#'%$'e &e$r#+#' *ro(e,,;e*er+e#(e< De(+-e /h+(h &$#'%$'e 7+e/ )ee", "he &$#'%$'e &e$r#+#' *ro'r$))e !o&&o/e- +# o%r "e$(h+#' (o#"e". =%,"+!. Re'$r-+#' "he *e-$'o'+($& +#"er7e#"+o# o! o%r re,e$r(h *roe(" 6 /h+(h &$#'%$'e 7+e/ /o%&- 9e," ,$"+,!;)ee";)$"(h +", re>%+re)e#", $#- +)*&e)e#"$"+o#< E*&$+#.
@L$#'%$'e +, $ ,,"e) o! ,"r%("%r$&& re&$"e- e&e)e#", !or "he (o-+#' o! )e$#+#'@ 1R+(h$r-, $#- Ro-'er,6 23346 *. 235. The *%r*o,e o! "h+, 7+e/ +, "he )$,"er o! *ho#o&o'+($&6 'r$))$"+($&6 $#- &e+($& %#+", o! "h+, ,,"e). The A%-+o?&+#'%$& )e"ho-6 "he To"$& Ph,+($& Re,*o#,e 1TPR5 )e"ho-6 $#- "he S+&e#" W$ $re $)o#' "he )e"ho-, "h$" !$7o%r "h+, *$r"+(%&$r 7+e/ o! &$#'%$'e.
@L$#'%$'e +, $ 7eh+(&e !or "he e*re,,+o# o! !%#("+o#$& )e$#+#'@ 1R+(h$r-, $#Ro-'er,6 23346 *. 245.
@L$#'%$'e +, "he 7eh+(&e !or "he re$&+$"+o# o! +#"er*er,o#$& re&$"+o#, $#- !or "he *er!or)$#(e o! ,o(+$& +#"er$("+o# $)o#' +#-+7+-%$&,@ 1R+(h$r-, $#- Ro-'er,6 23346 *. 245. L+e/+,e6 R+7er, 14K5 (&$+), "h$" @,"%-e#", $(h+e7e !$(+&+" o! %,+#' $ &$#'%$'e /he# "he+r $""e#"+o# +, !o(%,,e- o# (o#7e+#' $#- re(e+7+#' $%"he#"+( )e,,$'e,@ 1*. 5
Th+, 7+e/ ($&&, $""e#"+o# "o "he ,e)$#"+( $#- (o))%#+($"+7e -+)e#,+o# r$"her "h$# "he ,+)*&e 'r$))$"+($& !e$"%re, o! Th+, 7+e/ e)*h$,+,e, o# "he (re$"+o# $#- )$+#"e#$#(e &$#'%$'e. ,o(+$& re&$"+o#,h+*,. L$#'%$'e "e$(h+#' (o#"e#" ,ho%&- 9e or'$#+,e- 9 ($"e'or+e, o! )e$#+#' $#!%#("+o#. No"+o#$& S&&$9%,e, 1W+&+#,6 4J5 $#- E#'&+,h !or S*e(+!+( P%r*o,e, 1ESP5 1Ro9+#,o#6 4K35 '+7e $# $((o%#" o! "h+, 7+e/ o! &$#'%$'e 1$, (+"e- +#
R+(h$r-, $#- Ro-'er,6 23345 .
L$#'%$'e "e$(h+#' (o#"e#" ,ho%&- 9e or'$#+,e- 9 *$""er#, o! e(h$#'e $#- +#"er$("+o#. T$,D?9$,e- &$#'%$'e "e$(h+#' 1TBL56 Who&e &$#'%$'e6 Coo*er$"+7e &$#'%$'e &e$r#+#' 1CLL56 Co#"e#"?9$,eI#,"r%("+o#6 $#- Ne%ro&+#'%+,"+( Pro'r$))+#' -r$/ o# "h+, 7+e/ o! &$#'%$'e. I#"er$("+o# $#$&,+,6 (o#7er,$"+o# $#$&,+, $#- e"h#o )e"ho-o&o' $re $re$, o! +#>%+r "h$" ,%**or" "h+, &$#'%$'e 7+e/.
Wr+"e $# o%"&+#e o! o%r &$#'%$'e 7+e/ "h$" +#!or), o%r +#,"r%("+o#$& -e,+'#. Br+e!& -e!+#e $#- -e,(r+9e "he &$#'%$'e 7+e/ o% o*" !or $#- $-- "he ,o%r(e, o% h$7e *&$##e- "o +#(&%-e. Le$r#+#' $ !ore+'# &$#'%$'e +)*&+e, &e$r# ,o)e"h+#' "h$" +, #o" e#"+re !%#("+o#$& +# o%r &o($& (o#"e" 9%" +", +)*or"$#" "o e"e#" o%r *er,o#$& $#- *ro!e,,+o#$& -e7e&o*)e#". I# "he ,$)e ,e#,e @L$#'%$'e +, $ 7eh+(&e !or "he e*re,,+o# o! !%#("+o#$& )e$#+#'@ 1R+(h$r-, $#- Ro-'er,6 23346 *. 245. He#(e6 "e$(h+#' *ro(e,, h$7e "o !o,"er "o M$"er+$&, De7e&o*)e#" +#?(&$,, /or,ho* !or "he MEED ,"%-e#", $" U#+7er,+-$- E"er#$-o -e Co&o)9+$. De7e&o*e- 9 A,"r+- Ne P$r-o M.A.6 2344
VISIONS OF THE NATURE OF LANGUAGE AND LANGUAGE LEARNING
+#(re$,e $#- ee* &e$r#er, )o"+7$"e "hro%'h ,e)$#"+( $#- (o))%#+($"+7e -+)e#,+o# r$"her "h$# "he ,+)*&e 'r$))$"+($& !e$"%re, o! &$#'%$'e.
So(+$&+e o%r o%"&+#e /+"h o% (&$,,)$"e, $#- *ro!e,,or. A((e*" "he+r !ee-9$( $, ,o%r(e o! !%r"her +)*ro7e)e#" !or "h+, (o)*o#e#" o! "he +#,"r%("+o#$& -e,+'# +# o%r re,e$r(h *roe(".
P$r"#er,0 !ee-9$(D
Pro!e,,or0, !ee-9$(D
R+(h$r-,6 =. Ro-'er, T. 123345 A**ro$(he, +# )e"ho-, $#- &$#'%$'e "e$(h+#' . Ne/ Qor6 NQ: C$)9r+-'e U#+7er,+" Pre,,
O#e o! "he >%e,"+o#, (o))+""e- "e$(her, ,ho%&-6 $" &e$," o#(e +# "he+r ($reer6 re!&e(" %*o# +, /h$" "he &e$r#+#' *ro(e,, +)*&+e,. U#&+e &$#'%$'e "e$(h+#' *ro(e-%re, $#- &e$r#+#' $("+7+"+e,6 &$#'%$'e &e$r#+#' ($##o" 9e e$,+& 7+,%$&+,e-8 +" +, $ )e#"$& *ro(e,, "h$" ($##o" 9e 7+e/e- +# $ (o#(re"e )$##er8 /e ($# h$r-& h$7e ,"r$+'h"!or/$r- (o#"$(" "o "he *ro(e,, o! &e$r#+#' $, ,%(h 1T%-or6 23345. S+#(e "e$(h+#' +, $ *%r*o,e!%& $("+7+"6 /h$" /e -o +# "he EFL (&$,,roo)6 "he )$"er+$&, /e *re,e#" $#- "he $("+7+"+e, /e -e7e&o*e- (re$"e "he (o#-+"+o#, "o he&* &$#'%$'e &e$r#er, %,e "he &$#'%$'e e!!e("+7e&. A((or-+#'&6 R+(o 12335 ,%''e,", "h$" "o $""$+# (ohere#(e M$"er+$&, De7e&o*)e#" +#?(&$,, /or,ho* !or "he MEED ,"%-e#", $" U#+7er,+-$- E"er#$-o -e Co&o)9+$. De7e&o*e- 9 A,"r+- Ne P$r-o M.A.6 2344
VISIONS OF THE NATURE OF LANGUAGE AND LANGUAGE LEARNING
+# )$"er+$&, /r+"er, ,ho%&-6 o# "he o#e h$#-6 -e!+#e "he )e"ho- $#- $**ro$(h6 /h+(h +#7o&7e, "he #$"%re $#- "he o! &$#'%$'e &e$r#+#'8 o# "he o"her h$#-6 "he ,ho%&- e#7+,+o# "he ,&&$9%, -e,+'# "o 9e +)*&e)e#"e- 9$,e- o# "he (ho,e# "heor. The $%"hor !%r"her $,,er", "h$" /he# (hoo,+#' $ "heor o! &$#'%$'e &e$r#+#' "e$(her, ,ho%&(o#,+-er #o" o#& "he *,(ho&+#'%+," $#- (o'#+"+7e *ro(e,,e, +#7o&7e- +# &e$r#+#' $ &$#'%$'e6 9%" $&,o "he (o#-+"+o#, "h$" #ee- "o 9e )e" !or &e$r#+#' "o "$e *&$(e 1$, (+"e- +# Ne6 T&&e6 C$,"e&&$#o, $#- R$)o,6 2336 *. 4?25. The $!ore)e#"+o#e- re$,o#, h$7e "%r#e- "heor+e, o! &e$r#+#' +#"o "e$(h+#' )e"ho-, $#- )$"er+$&, 1T%-or6 23345. T/o ,$&+e#" +,,%e, ,ho%&- 9e $--re,,e- +# &$#'%$'e &e$r#+#': 1$5 -%e "o "he %#+>%e#e,, o! &$#'%$'e &e$r#er,6 o#e ,+e -oe, #o" !+" $&&6 /h+(h )e$#, "h$" $ ,+#'&e )e"ho-o&o'+($& *ro(e-%re -oe, #o" ,%+" $&& &e$r#er,8 195 $&"ho%'h "he )e"ho-o&o' 9e(o)e, *$r" o! "he (&$,,roo) -#$)+(,6 +" -oe, #o" $&/$, )$"(h "o *e-$'o'+($& re$&+" "h$" "$e, *&$(e +# "he (&$,,roo) 1$, $ re,%&" o! 9o"h "he "e$(her0, $#- "he ,"%-e#", +#"er*re"$"+o# $#+#"er$("+o# /+"h "he )e"ho-o&o' +# %,e5. I# 7+e/ o! "h$"6 "he $%"hor -+,"+#'%+,he, !o%r 7+,+o#, o! &e$r#+#' /h+(h h$7e *&$e- $ e ro&e +# $($-e)+( -+,(%,,+o#,.
I" h+'h&+'h", -+re(" e*er+e#(e o! "he I" re)$r, "he %,e o! TL !or (o))%#+($"+7e *%r*o,e,. (o'#+"+7e ,D+&&, "h$" &e$r#er, )$e +# "he+r I" $--re,,e, "o )$+# !$("or, o! &$#'%$'e &e$r#+#' &$#'%$'e &e$r#+#': 1$5 *er)$#e#" *ro(e,,. e*o,%re "o ,+'#+!+($#" >%$#"+" o! +#*%" +# "he TL $#Le$r#er, ($# $**& "he+r 195 Co#,"$#" %,e o! "he &$#'%$'e $9+&+" "o $#$&,e !or (o))%#+($"+7e *%r*o,e,. +#!or)$"+o # $#- "o *o#-er %*o# "he+r Th+, e*er+e#"+$& $**ro$(h "o $&"er#$"+7e, o! "he+r &e$r#+#' $-7o($"e, "/o +,,%e,: &$#'%$'e ,"%- $#- o"her 1$5 Le$r#+#' 9 -o+#' : &$#'%$'e $,*e(", o! &+!e. %,e *ro)o"e, &e$r#+#' $#- +" #ee"o 9e ,"r%("%re, +# $ (o#,+,"e#" Th+, 7+,+o# o! &$#'%$'e *e-$'o'+($&& )$##er. F+7e !$7o%r, *r+#(+*&e, !o,"er e*er+e#"+$& 1$5 The r$"+o#$& o! &e$r#+#': $#$&"+($& &e$r#+#' : +" ? )e,,$'e !o(%, 1(o#7e$#(e5 e#"$+&, "he %,e o! ? ho&+,"+( *r$("+(e 1)$#+*%&$"+o# o! &e$r#er,0 $#$&"+($& ,+&&, 7$r+o%, (o))%#+($"+7e *$r$)e"er, $#- "hro%'h "he @e*&+(+" &e7e&,5 ,"%- o! "he TL $, $ ? $%"he#"+( )$"er+$&, &+#'%+,"+( $#1+#$%"he#"+( )$"er+$&, $re (o))%#+($"+7e ,,"e)@ @%#re*re,e#"$"+7e o! re$& &$#'%$'e $#- 1T%-or6 23346 *. KJ5 "here!ore %#&+e& "o *ro7+-e &e$r#er, The#6 9 (o#,(+o%,& /+"h $ )e$#+#'!%& )o-e& o! &$#'%$'e ,"%-+#' "he ,"r%("%r$& %,e@ 1 W+--o/,o#6 4K6 $, (+"e- +# re'%&$r+"+e, $#T%-or6 23346 *. 5 L+e/+,e6 r$,he#6 (o))%#+($"+7e *$""er#, 4K8 $#- r$,he# $#- Terre&&6 4K8
So)e $,*e(", o! (o))%#+($"+o# re>%+re "he D#o/&e-'e o! "he &$#'%$'e $#- "he $9+&+" "o %,e +" +# $ !&%e#" $#- $%"o)$"+( )$##er . For =oh#,o# 14J5 $%"o)$"+,$"+o# 9%+&-, $ &+# 9e"/ee# -e(&$r$"+7e $#*ro(e-%r$& #o/&e-'e. Th+, 7+,+o# o! &$#'%$'e ,%**or", 1$5 h$9+" !or)$"+o# : $%"o)$"+,$"+o# o! &+#'%+,"+( (o)*e"e#(e re>%+re, $ (er"$+# -e'ree o! h$9+" !or)$"+o# 1e.'. $%-+o&+#'%$&+,)5. 195 $ (o#,"r%("+7e ro&e o! h$9+" !or)$"+o#: F&%e#" &$#'%e %,e +)*&+e, $ r$#'e o! ,%9? ,+&&, $#- ,o)e o! "he) re>%+re h$9+"%$& re,*o#,e 1'ree"+#',6 (o#7er,$"+o#$&
The +#"er$("+o# o! ,"%-e#", /+"h &e$r#+#' $("+7+"+e, +, ,h$*e- 9 (o'#+"+7e6 *,(ho&o'+($& $#e*er+e#"+$& !$("or, "h$" 'e#er$"e $!!e("+7e +#"er$("+o# /+"h "he &e$r#+#' *ro(e,, . The *o,+"+7e $!!e("+7e -+)e#,+o# +, "he e e&e)e#" or e7e# "he *re?re>%+,+"e "o %#-er,"$#-+#'6 e!!e("+7e (o))%#+($"+o# $#- -%r$9&e &e$r#+#' 1To)&+#,o#6 4K5. Ber)$# 145 ,$"e, "h$" e*er+e#(e, (h$r'e- /+"h ,"ro#' e)o"+o#, or !ee&+#', $re )ore &+e& "o 9e re"$+#e+# "he &o#'?"er) )e)or. Whe# ,"%-e#", h$7e $ *o,+"+7e $!!e("+7e -+,*o,+"+o# 1$""+"%-e $#- +#7o&7e)e#"5 "o "he &$#'%$'e6 "he &e$r#+#' *ro(e,,6 "he &e$r#+#' )$"er+$&, $#- "$,D,6 $#re&$"+o#,h+*, +# "he EFL (&$,,roo)6 "here $re 're$"er *o,,+9+&+"+e, !or &$#'%$'e
M$"er+$&, De7e&o*)e#" +#?(&$,, /or,ho* !or "he MEED ,"%-e#", $" U#+7er,+-$- E"er#$-o -e Co&o)9+$. De7e&o*e- 9 A,"r+- Ne P$r-o M.A.6 2344
VISIONS OF THE NATURE OF LANGUAGE AND LANGUAGE LEARNING
$, (+"e- +# T%-or6 23345 ,"re,, "he +)*or"$#(e o! $%"he#"+( +#*%" +# &$#'%e &e$r#+#'5.
o! "he TL &$#'%e &e$r#+#' "$De, *&$(e.
? (o))%#+($"+7e ,"r$"e' %,e
There $re "/o /$, o! $**ro$(h+#' &e$r#+#' +# $#$&"+($& /$ -e-%("+o# or +#-%("+o#.
1&e$r#er, -e7e&o* ,"r$"e'+( ,+&&, "h$" )$ 9e %,e- +#,+-e $#- o%",+-e "he EFL (&$,,roo)5.
? (o&&$9or$"+7e "*e, o! &e$r#+#' 1&e$r#+#' $("+7+"+e, $#- "$, "h$" +#7o&7e (o&&$9or$"+o# $)o#' &e$r#er,5.
Wh+&e +# "he -e-%("+7e $**ro$(h6 "he $#$&,+, +, 195 e*er+e#(e +# (o#"e": S"%-e#", -o#e 9 "he D#o/er 1"he "e$(her or "he )$"er+$& &e$r# $ &$#'%$'e "o )$e $ /r+"er56 +# "he +#-%("+7e *r$')$"+( %,e o! +". Th+, ($# 9e $**ro$(h "he $#$&,+, o! $((o)*&+,he- "hro%'h re'%&$r+"+e, +, -o#e 9 (o))%#+($"+7e $#- *ro9&e) "he &e$r#er,. ,o&7+#' $("+7+"+e, "h$" $re re&e7$#" 195Fro) D#o/&e-'e "o $#- )e$#+#'!%& !or "he) +# "he ,D+&& : For =oh#,o# 14J5 *re,e#" $#- +# "he !%"%re . Th+, "here $re "/o "*e, o! *er,o#$& )e$#+#'!%&#e,, -r$/, &$#'%$'e D#o/&e-'e6 !ro) "he e"e#" "o /h+(h )$"er+$&, -e(&$r$"+7e 1D#o/+#' $#- $("+7+"+e, ,%+" "he &e$r#er,0 "h$"5 $#- *ro(e-%r$& %#+>%e#e,,6 'e#%+#e +#"ere,", $#e*e("$"+o#, $" 9o"h (&$,,roo) $#- 1D#o/+#' ho/5. E7e# "ho%'h6 $#$&"+($& *er,o#$& &+!e &e7e&, 1T%-or6 23345 . &e$r#+#' *ro)o"e, -e(&$r$"+7e D#o/&e-'e 1,"r%("%r$& re'%&$r+"+e, o! "he TL56 +" -oe, #o" #e(e,,$r+& !o,"er "he %,e o! &$#'%$'e !or (o))%#+($"+7e *%r*o,e, 1T%-or6 23345.
ro%"+#e,6 $#- "he &+De5. Be,+-e,6 +" $+-, &e$r#er, '$+# !&%e#( $#- (o))%#+($"+7e (o#!+-e#(e.
*ro-%("+o#. A!!e(" ($##o" 9e +'#ore- +# $# &$#'%$'e &e$r#+#' 7+,+o#. Mo,o7+" 14K5 (r+"+(+,e, "r$-+"+o#$& e-%($"+o# $, +" +, @+#!or)$"+o#?9$,e-6 -eh%)$#+,+#'6 $#$&+e#$"+#' $#- +rre&e7$#" "o re$& #ee-, o! ,"%-e#",@ 1$, (+"e- +# T%-or6 23346 *. J5 Th+, 7+,+o# o! &$#'%$'e &e$r#+#' (&$+) "h$" 1$5 $!!e(" +, $# e*&+(+" )e"ho-o&o'+($& 7$r+$9&e: "he h%)$#+,"+( *er,*e("+7e o! &$#'%e "e$(h+#' !o,"er, "he -e7e&o*)e#" o! *o,+"+7e $!!e(", "o &$#'%$'e &e$r#+#'. 195 $!!e(" +, -+7er,e 1 "here +, -+7er,+" o! $!!e("5: h%)$#+,"+( &$#'%$'e "e$(h+#' !o,"er, *o,+"+7e $!!e("+7e re&$"+o#,h+*, $#&e$r#+#'. Ho/e7er6 *o,+"+7e $!!e("+7e e*er+e#(e, )$ 9e re'$r-e- -+!!ere#"& +# -+!!ere#" (%&"%re,.
Re$- "he 7+,+o#, o! &$#'%$'e &e$r#+#' "horo%'h&. Wh+(h o! "he,e &$#'%$'e 7+,+o#, h$7e o% e*er+e#(e-< De(+-e /h+(h &$#'%$'e &e$r#+#' 7+,+o# )$"(he, o%r &$#'%$'e "e$(h+#' )e"ho-o&o'< =%,"+!. Re'$r-+#' "he *e-$'o'+($& +#"er7e#"+o# o! o%r re,e$r(h *roe(" 6 /h+(h &$#'%$'e &e$r#+#' 7+,+o# /o%&- 9e," )ee" +", re>%+re)e#", $#- +)*&e)e#"$"+o#< E*&$+#. Wr+"e $# o%"&+#e o! o%r &$#'%$'e &e$r#+#' 7+,+o# "h$" +#!or), o%r +#,"r%("+o#$& -e,+'#. Br+e!& -e!+#e $#-e,(r+9e +" $#- $-- "he ,o%r(e, o% h$7e *&$##e- "o +#(&%-e.
M$"er+$&, De7e&o*)e#" +#?(&$,, /or,ho* !or "he MEED ,"%-e#", $" U#+7er,+-$- E"er#$-o -e Co&o)9+$. De7e&o*e- 9 A,"r+- Ne P$r-o M.A.6 2344
VISIONS OF THE NATURE OF LANGUAGE AND LANGUAGE LEARNING
Theor o! &$#'%$'e &e$r#+#' 7+,+o# %#-er&+#' "he &$#'%$'e *ro'r$))e $" ,(hoo& +, ,(hoo& #$)e 6 /h+(h $((or-+#' "o $ ,(ho&$r0, #$)e $+-, .
So(+$&+e o%r o%"&+#e /+"h o% (&$,,)$"e, $#- *ro!e,,or. A((e*" "he+r !ee-9$( $, ,o%r(e o! !%r"her +)*ro7e)e#" !or "h+, (o)*o#e#" o! "he +#,"r%("+o#$& -e,+'# +# o%r re,e$r(h *roe(". P$r"#er,0 !ee-9$(D
Pro!e,,or0, !ee-9$(D
Ne A.6 T&&e M.6 C$,"e&&$#o, =. $#- R$)o, B. 12335. A *r$("+($& )$"er+$&, -e7e&o*)e#" '%+-e !or EFL *re? ,er7+(e6 #o7+(e6 $#- +#?,er7+(e "e$(her, . Bo'o": De*$r"$)e#"o -e P%9&+($(+o#e,6 U#+7er,+-$- E"er#$-o -e Co&o)9+$. To)&+#,o#6 B. 14K5. M$"er+$&, -e7e&o*)e#" +# &$#'%$'e "e$(h+#' . C$)9r+-'e: C$)9r+-'e U#+7er,+" Pre,,. T%-or6 I. 123345 The -#$)+(, o! "he &$#'%$'e (&$,,roo). C$)9r+-'e: C$)9r+-'e U#+7er,+" Pre,,.
M$"er+$&, De7e&o*)e#" +#?(&$,, /or,ho* !or "he MEED ,"%-e#", $" U#+7er,+-$- E"er#$-o -e Co&o)9+$. De7e&o*e- 9 A,"r+- Ne P$r-o M.A.6 2344
View more...
Comments
