Word-Proyecto Pampas Verdes

 

EJWNBNKR8 atps8//kegnek.po/kfoebnk/ejbnk-prjyobj-nrrnfkbnje-pk`pks-vorgos obj-nrrnfkbnje-pk`pks-vorgos-provo-foeorkr-9===-provo-foeorkr-9===atps8//kegnek.po/kfoebnk/ejbnk-prjy `nlljeos-kfrjoxpjrkbnjeos-2>11?=.kspx atps8//gnkrnjbjrroj.po/ognbnje/nbk/pk`pks-vorgos-gohkrk-?=-`nlljeos-oe-bkejeangrjoeorfobj-6?=6;;/:rod0gbr atp8//www9.bjefrosj.fji.po/Rnbr/WrkGjbOs]rjb/BL]rjLoy9=;4.esd/]krlk`oekrnjs/OO4GB2 2>?KK7929?=?9?1;61==47;1BI:jpoegjbu`oe -YORJL_BNÒE 2>?KK7929?=?9?1;61==47;1BI:jpoegjbu`oe  -YORJL_BNÒE LNEC-O@]YORK ]YNEBN]KL atp8//www.pk`pksvorgos atp8//www.pk`pksvorgos.bj`/`jgulos.pap:`jgulo0 .bj`/`jgulos.pap:`jgulo0krblos&gj0krblo&krek`o krblos&gj0krblo&krek`o0]k`pks0]k`pksTorgos-ospork-kprjikbnje-gol-fjinorej atp8//www.egfljbkl.bj`/]O/Kykbubaj/466296=>?46;226/@ofkprjyobj-Angrjoeorfobj]k`pks-Torgos-]orby-Fuorrk-Yjeban

atps8//www.aukbajs.bj`/gokllo/ol-dkrkjenbj-prjyobj-pk`pks-vorgos-gohkrk-?=atps8//www.aukbajs.bj`/gokllo/ol-dkrkjenbj-prjyobj-pk` pks-vorgos-gohkrk-?=-`nlljeos`nlljeosoe-bkeje-angrjoeorfobj-ejbnk-7??4 atps8//www.iek`ornbks.bj`/os atps8//www.iek`ornbks.bj`/os/ejbnks/lofnslkgjros-porukejs /ejbnks/lofnslkgjros-porukejs-prooegoe-rokbvkr-prooegoe-rokbvkrprjyobj-angrjolobrnbj

 

Netrjgubbnòe Ol ]rjyobtj ]k`pks Torgos so uinbk k uejs 7== c` kl sur go lk bkpntkl Ln`k, oetro lk bjstk y lk snorrk Kykbubakek. Oe buketj k lk kltntug sjiro ol envol gol `kr, ol ]rjyobtj kikrbk gosgo = `.s.e `.s .e.` .`.. ak akst stkk ljs ?, ?,=2 =2== `.s `.s.e .e.` .` y pj pjlàt làtnb nbk` k`oe oeto to so ui uinb nbkk oe ? ]r ]rjvn jvneb ebnk nkss go goet etrj rj go 2 Gopkrtk`o Gopkr tk`oetjs8 etjs8 Oe Kykbu Kykbubaj baj oe lks prjvnebnks go Aukeb Aukebkk Rkebjs Rkebjs,, Lubk Lubkeks eks y ]krne ]krnekbjbak kbjbaks, s, oe Nbk oe lk prjvnebnk go Eksbk y oe Kroqunpk oe lk prjvnebnk go Bkrkvolà. Ol ]rjyobtj ]k`pks Torgos bjeto`plk roproskr ljs ràjs Bkrkbak y _rkik`ik oe Kykbubaj, oe lk vortnoeto Ktlëetnbk go lk Bjrgnllork go ljs Kegos, kl`kboekegj ue vjlu`oe øtnl tjtkl go ?,766 `nlljeos go `otrjs bøinbjs, y uek sorno go rosorvjrnjs y bkptkbnjeos sobuegkrnks pkrk kdnkezkr ol snsto` sns to`k, k, ol trk trksvk svkso so go 4?` 4?`²/s ²/sof. of. go kfu kfukk k lk vort vortnoe noeto to gol ]kbàdnbj ]kbàdnbj `og `ognke nketo to 9 tøe tøeolo oloss pkrkloljs go 2; c` bkgk uej y lk bjestrubbnòe go 7 boetrklos angrjolîbtrnbks bje uek bkpkbngkg nestklkgk go 9,?97 @V, foeorkegj ue prj`ognj keukl go ;?,=44 FVa go oeorfàk olîbtrnbk. Luofj lks kfuks sorëe gornvkgks pkrk nrrnfkr 9;1,=;? ak go tnorrks ornkzks oe lks pk`pks go Eksbk y Bkrkvolà. Ostk pkrto nebluyo ue tøeol go ?.? c`, ;2? c` go tuioràks prn`krnks y 9== c` go tuioràks sobuegkrnks. Ol prosupuostj gol ]rjyobtj, nebluyoegj lk nedrkostrubturk `kyjr go rnofj ksbnoego k _R$ ?,=;2 `nlljeos (bje bjetnefoebnks, sne bjstj dnekebnorj). Ol brjejfrk`k go n`plo`oetkbnòe provî uek dkso pro-bjestrubtnvk go 9 kûjs pkrk tor`nekr ljs ostugnjs go nefoenoràk, bjestrubbnòe go bk`nejs go kbbosj, bk`pk`oetjs y pkrk roklnzkr ol ostugnj go n`pkbtj k`inoetkl. Lk dkso go bjestrubbnòe sorë go ? k 4 kûjs.

 

]OYB^ F_OYYK YJEBAN Ro trktk gol prn`or `ofkprjyobtj rofnjekl gol ]orø quo por`ntnrë nrrnfkr 9== `nl aobtëroks go torroejs ornkzjs oe lks prjvnebnks porukeks go Ekzbk (Gopkrtk`oetj go Nbk) y Bkrkvolà (Gopkrtk`oetj go Kroqunpk), kgo`ës go foeorkr `ës go 4== `ofkvktnjs go oeorfàk olîbtrnbk pkrk Kykbubaj y ol sur gol ]orø. @ognketo prjyobtj go loy 622>-9==? kprjikgj pjr ol bjefrosj go lk Yopøilnbk gol ]orø, so prjpjeo goblkrkr go netorîs ekbnjekl y eobosngkg pøilnbk ol ]rjyobtj go nrrnfkbnòe go ]k`pks Torgos. Ol ërok go nedluoebnk bj`proego lk prjvnebnk nquoûk go Ekzbk (gnstrntjs go Ekzbk, @krbjek y Tnstk Klofro) y lk prjvnebnk kroqunpoûk go Bkrkvolà (gnstrntjs go Kbkrà, Iollk _enòe y Lj`ks). Ol `ofkprjyobtj bjesnsto oe ljfrkr ol roprosk`noetj go ljs ràjs Bkrkbak y _ruik`ik, kdluoetos gol ràj ]k`pks, oe lk prjvnebnk go Aukebk Rkebjs (Kykbubaj), `ognketo lk brokbnòe go gjs o`iklsos ljs buklos soràke uengjs pjr gjs tøeolos go 74 cnlò`otrjs por`ntnoegj ol trkesvkso go 4= `otrjs bøinbjs pjr sofuegj go lk vortnoeto gol  Ktlëetnbj akbnk lk buoebk gol ]kbàdnbj. Roføe ol ostugnj go prodkbtninlngkg, ol @ofkprjyobtj go ]k`pks Torgos foeorkràk `ës go 1 `nl puostjs go trkikhj gnrobtj y gkràk jbupkbnòe k `ës go ?== `nl porsjeks oe lk kbtnvngkg kfràbjlk. Gnbaj prjyobtj prjpnbnkràk ol goskrrjllj go lk kfrjnegustrnk y lk kfrjoxpjrtkbnòe go lk zjek, snoegj lks tnorrks prjpnbnks pkrk ljs bultnvjs go pëprnck, ospkrrkfj, uvk go `osk, boijllk ilkebk, klfjgòe oetro jtrjs bultnvjs, kgo`ës so utnlnzkràk bj`j lufkr go o`ikrquo y oxpjrtkbnòe ol puortj go Rke Huke go @krbjek (duturj `ofkpuortj gol ]orø). Ksn`ns`j, so pjegràk dne k lk osbksoz go kfuk pjtkilo oe lk bnugkgos go Ekzbk y @krbjek (Nbk) y lks ljbklngkgos go Kbkrà, Iollk _enòe y Lj`ks, tk`inîe so k`plnkràk lk bjiorturk oeorfîtnbk k tjgj ol sur gol ]orø, ospobnkl`oeto kl gopkrtk`oetj go Kykbubaj. Rne o`ikrfj, roprosoetketos y kutjrngkgos go lk rofnòe  Kykbubaj y go lk prjvnebnk go Aukebk Rkebjs, `kendostkrje su gosbjetoetj bje ol `ofkprjyobtj, pjrquo los porhugnbkràk oejr`o`oeto sus tnorrks bultnvj y pkstjroj, yk quo kikrbkràk oxtoesks ëroks go torroej. Ol prjyobtj duo olkijrkgj pjr Olobtrjpk`pks, o`prosk go bkpntklos sunzjs y dnelkegosos. so ostn`k pkrk lk ohobubnòe go lk jirk so roqunoro `ës go 9.?== `nlljeos go gòlkros oe nevorsnòe. Ol prjyobtj brokràk kprjxn`kgk`oeto ?==.=== euovjs o`plojs, snoegj ;?.=== gnrobtjs oe lk otkpk go bjestrubbnòe. Ro ostn`k quo ol prjyobtj kpjrto kl ]orø, uejs 9.===.===.=== go gòlkros oxtrks keuklos k su objej`àk kgo`ës go pjtoebnkr frkego`oeto lk zjek oe quo so odobtukrë. kusoebnk8 Akstk ol kûj 9=;9, ej so ake aobaj pøilnbjs ljs ostugnjs go n`pkbtj sjbnj k`inoetkl. Ostk kusoebnk go trkespkroebnk (sne ljs ONK gol prjyobtj) supjeo quo ostk zjek bjetnoeo ue oejr`o pjtoebnkl go bjedlnbtjs sjbnklos quo so su`kràke k ljs yk oxnstoetos oe ol ]orø. Lks kebostrklos bj`uengkgos bk`posneks oe Aukebk Rkebjs (Bkpkrj, @kebanrn, ]jrtk Bruz, Rke Horòen`j go Wkulln, Aukebk Rkebjs, Lubkek`krbk y Rke Hjsî Aukrbkyk) ostëe projbupkgks pjr ljs odobtjs eofktnvjs quo sjiro sus gorobajs y duturj pugnork snfendnbkr lk ohobubnòe go osto prjyobtj.

 

Oetrovnstk Bkekl 6 sjiro ]rjyobtj ]k`pks Torgos ]OYB^ F_OYYK YJEBAN ]YJ^OBWJ ]K@]KR TOYGOR Ro trktk gol prn`or `ofkprjyobtj rofnjekl gol ]orø quo por`ntnrë nrrnfkr 9== `nl aobtëroks go torroejs ornkzjs oe lks prjvnebnks porukeks go Ekzbk (Gopkrtk`oetj go Nbk) y Bkrkvolà (Gopkrtk`oetj go Kroqunpk), kgo`ës go foeorkr `ës go 4== `ofkvktnjs go oeorfàk olîbtrnbk pkrk Kykbubaj y ol sur gol ]orø. @ognketo prjyobtj 622>-9==? kprjikgj pjr olpøilnbk bjefrosj go lk Yopøilnbk gol ]orø, so prjpjeo goblkrkrgo goloy netorîs ekbnjekl y eobosngkg ol ]rjyobtj go nrrnfkbnòe go ]k`pks Torgos. Ol ërok go nedluoebnk bj`proego lk prjvnebnk nquoûk go Ekzbk (gnstrntjs go Ekzbk, @krbjek y Tnstk Klofro) y lk prjvnebnk kroqunpoûk go Bkrkvolà (gnstrntjs go  Kbkrà, Iollk _enòe y Lj`ks). Ol `ofkprjyobtj bjesnsto oe ljfrkr ol roprosk`noetj go ljs ràjs Bkrkbak y _ruik`ik, kdluoetos gol ràj ]k`pks, oe lk prjvnebnk go Aukebk Rkebjs (Kykbubaj), `ognketo lk brokbnòe go gjs o`iklsos ljs buklos soràke uengjs pjr gjs tøeolos go 74 cnlò`otrjs por`ntnoegj ol trkesvkso go 4= `otrjs bøinbjs pjr sofuegj go lk vortnoeto gol Ktlëetnbj akbnk lk buoebk gol ]kbàdnbj. Roføe ol ostugnj go prodkbtninlngkg, ol @ofkprjyobtj go ]k`pks Torgos foeorkràk `ës go 1 `nl puostjs go trkikhj gnrobtj y gkràk jbupkbnòe k `ës go ?== `nl porsjeks oe lk kbtnvngkg kfràbjlk. Gnbaj prjyobtj prjpnbnkràk ol goskrrjllj go lk kfrjnegustrnk y lk kfrjoxpjrtkbnòe go lk zjek, snoegj lks tnorrks prjpnbnks pkrk ljs bultnvjs go pëprnck, ospkrrkfj, uvk go `osk, boijllk ilkebk, klfjgòe oetro jtrjs bultnvjs, kgo`ës kgo `ës so utnlnzkràk bj`j lufkr go o`ikrquo y oxpjrtkbnòe ol puortj go Rke Huke go @krbjek (duturj `ofkpuortj gol ]orø).  Ksn`ns`j, so pjegràk dne k lk osbksoz go kfuk pjtkilo oe lk bnugkgos go Ekzbk y @krbjek (Nbk) y lks ljbklngkgos go Kbkrà, Iollk _enòe y Lj`ks, tk`inîe so k`plnkràk lk bjiorturk oeorfîtnbk k tjgj ol sur gol ]orø, ospobnkl`oeto kl gopkrtk`oetj go Kykbubaj. Rne o`ikrfj, roprosoetketos y kutjrngkgos go lk rofnòe Kykbubaj y go lk prjvnebnk go Aukebk Rkebjs, `kendostkrje su gosbjetoetj bje ol `ofkprjyobtj, pjrquo los porhugnbkràk oejr`o`oeto sus tnorrks bultnvj y pkstjroj, yk quo kikrbkràk oxtoesks ëroks go torroej. Ol prjyobtj duo olkijrkgj pjr Olobtrjpk`pks, o`prosk go bkpntklos sunzjs y dnelkegosos. so ostn`k pkrk lk ohobubnòe go lk jirk so roqunoro `ës go 9.?== `nlljeos go gòlkros oe nevorsnòe. Ol prjyobtj brokràk kprjxn`kgk`oeto ?==.=== euovjs o`plojs, snoegj ;?.===

 

gnrobtjs oe lk otkpk go bjestrubbnòe. Ro ostn`k quo ol prjyobtj kpjrto kl ]orø, uejs 9.===.===.=== go gòlkros oxtrks keuklos k su objej`àk kgo`ës go pjtoebnkr frkego`oeto lk zjek oe quo so odobtukrë. kusoebnk8 Akstk ol kûj 9=;9, ej so ake aobaj pøilnbjs ljs ostugnjs go n`pkbtj sjbnj k`inoetkl. Ostk kusoebnk go trkespkroebnk (sne ljs ONK gol prjyobtj) supjeo quo ostk zjek bjetnoeo ue oejr`o pjtoebnkl go bjedlnbtjs sjbnklos quo so su`kràke k ljs yk oxnstoetos oe ol ]orø. Lks kebostrklos bj`uengkgos bk`posneks oe Aukebk Rkebjs (Bkpkrj, @kebanrn, ]jrtk Bruz, Rke Horòen`j go Wkulln, Aukebk Rkebjs, Lubkek`krbk y Rke Hjsî Aukrbkyk) ostëe projbupkgks pjr ljs odobtjs eofktnvjs quo sjiro sus gorobajs y duturj pugnork snfendnbkr lk ohobubnòe go osto prjyobtj. ‗ oe Gopkrtk`oetj go Kykbubaj. ]YJ@JWJY ]O]O ]KLKBNJR B_IKR Oetrovnstk Bkekl 6 sjiro ]rjyobtj ]k`pks Torgos

 

Bj`pjeoeto Angrjolîbtrnbj Lks jirks gol bj`pjeoeto angrjolîbtrnbj so puogoe gnvngnr oe ljs snfunoetos sui-bj`pjeoetos8 ;.Jirks go bjlobbnòe, kl`kboek`noetj y trksvkso go kfuks

Ol gnsoûj provî tros o`iklsos bje ol `ns`j rkefj go jporkbnòe, bje su envol `àen`j oe 2,>?= `.s.e.`. y `ëxn`j oe 2,>>2 `.s.e.`., bjeobtkgjs oetro sà pjr tøeolos go prosnòe y duebnjekegj bj`j vksjs bj`uenbketos. Ljs gjs o`iklsos gol lkgj ktlëetnbj go lk bjrgnllork, Bkrkbak y _rkik`ik tnoeoe lk duebnòe go kl`kboekr ol kfuk, `noetrks quo ol o`iklso roboptjr gol lkgj pkbàdnbj, ]ubksurk, os ol rosorvjrnj go bkiobork go lk prn`ork boetrkl angrjolîbtrnbk. Lks jirks prnebnpklos go osto sui-bj`pjeoeto sje8 

]rosk ]ros k Bkrkb Bk rkbak ak. ]rosk go oerjbkgj bje bkrk go bjebrotj bje uek klturk `ëxn`k go ;92

` y ue vjlu`oe go ;=.4 `nlljeos go `2. Ol o`iklso tnoeo ue vjlu`oe øtnl go 9,799 `nlljeos go `2 y buiro ue ërok go 1,424 aobtëroks k su envol `ëxn`j go jporkbnòe quo bjrrospjego k lk bjtk 2,>>2 `.s.e.`.



]rosk _rkik`ik . ]rosk go oerjbkgj bje bkrk go bjebrotj bje uek klturk `ëxn`k go

>= ` y ue vjlu`oe go 9.6 `nlljeos go `2. Ol o`iklso tnoeo ue vjlu`oe øtnl go 2,=72 `nlljeos go `2 y buiro ue ërok go >,149 aobtëroks k su envol `ëxn`j go jporkbnòe quo bjrrospjego k lk bjtk 2,>>2 `.s.e.`.



]rosk ]ros k ]ubksu ]ub ksurk rk . ]rosk go oerjbkgj bje bkrk go bjebrotj bje uek klturk `ëxn`k go 1=

` y ue vjlu`oe go ;.4 `nlljeos go `2. Ol o`iklso tnoeo ue vjlu`oe øtnl go ;9 `nlljeos go `2 y bu buir ue 2,>>2 ërok ër ok go ?? ao aobt btër ërok okss k su en envo voll `ë `ëxn xn`j `j go jp jpor orkb kbnòe nòe quo bjrrospjego kiro lko bjtk `.s.e.`.



Wøeol _enòe O`iklsos. Wøe Wøeol ol k pro prosnòe snòe oxbkvkgj oxbkvkgj pjr `ît `îtjgj jgj bje bjevoe voebnj bnjekl ekl quo

bjeobtk ljs o`iklsos go Bkrkbak y _rkik`ik bje uek ljefntug go ;=,1;7 ` y uek sobbnòe krbj/ikøl go ;>.9 `9 pkrk ue bkugkl go gnsoûj go 2? `2/s.



Wøeolos Wrkskegnejs. Gj Gjss tø tøeo eolo loss pk pkrk rklo loljs ljs k pr pros osnò nòe e ox oxbk bkvk vkgj gjss pj pjrr `ë `ëqu qune nekk

tueolorkquo bjeobtke ljs o`iklsos go _rkik`ik y ]ubksurk bje uek ljefntug go 2=,11? ` bkgk uej y uek sobbnòe bnrbulkr go ?.?= ` go gnë`otrj pkrk ue bkugkl go gnsoûj go 4? `2/s (ue tøeol) y >9 `2/s (ljs gjs tøeolos). Ro jptò pjr osto osquo`k go gjs tøeolos pkrkloljs pkrk `kxn`nzkr lk sofurngkg go lk nestklkbnòe oe bksj go klføe n`provnstj oe uej go ljs gjs tøeolos.

 



Jirkss go bjlobb Jirk bjlobbnòe nòe y bjegu bjegubbnòe bbnòe go kfuks. Lks buoebks gol ]rjyobtj so uinbke

prnebnpkl prnebn pkl`oe `oeto to kl sur surost ostoo gol o`i o`ikls klsoo _rk _rkik` ik`ik ik y oe `oe `oejr jr osb osbklk klk kl ejr ejrto to gol o`iklso Bkrkbak, ksà bj`j oe lk pkrto kltk go lk vortnoeto gol ]kbàdnbj. Oe ostjs snsto`ks go bjlobbnòe go kfuk so bkptk ol kfuk oe ue bkubo gotor`nekgj y so bjegubo k trkvîs go tøeolos j bkeklos akbnk su buoebk vobnek y ksà subosnvk`oeto akbnk ljs o`iklsos go _rkik`ik y Bkrkbak, rospobtnvk`oeto. Ol krroflj tàpnbj oe bkgk sui-buoebk os quo kfuks krrnik go lk tj`k so provî uek prosk pkrk kl`kboekr lks kfuks to`pjrkl`oeto pkrk pk rk lu luof ofj j ne nebjr bjrpj pjrk rkrl rlks ks gj gjsn sndn dnbk bkgk gk`o `oet etoo ak akbn bnkk ol sn snst sto` o`kk go bj bjeg egub ubbn bnòe òe.. Lk bjegub bje gubbnò bnòe e os ue bje bjehue huetj tj go bke bkeklo kloss y tøe tøeolo oloss go osburrn`n osburrn`noet oetj j lni lniro ro bje uek poegnoeto go kprjxn`kgk`oeto =.;9% y sobbnòe vkrnkilo gopoegnoegj gol bkugkl go gnsoûj go bkgk trk`j.   Yosu`noegj lks bkrkbtoràstnbks prnebnpklos go ostks jirks, oe su bjehuetj (nebluyoegj ol snsto`k bjlobtjr go lk vortnoeto gol ]kbàdnbj)8 ‒ 94 tj`ks go kfuk, gnsoûkgks bj`j prosk go frkvogkg oe bjebrotj bj`pkbtkgj pjr rjgnllj j YBB ("rjllor bj`pkbtog bjebroto) bje klturks oetro 2 y 91 ` ‒ 2; pro prosks sks go frk frkvog vogkg kg oe bje bjebro brotj tj bj`p bj`pkbt kbtkgj kgj pjr rjg rjgnllj nllj j YBB ("r ("rjllo jllorr bj` bj`pkb pkbtog tog bjebroto) (djtjs bje klturks oetro ;; y ?1 ` ‒ 9 prosks go oerjbkgj bje eøbloj go krbnllk go ;7 ` y 2? ` go klturk, rospobtnvk`oeto ‒ ;4=,=2; ` go tøeolos go gndoroeto tk`kûj, oxbkvkgj `kyjr`oeto bje `îtjgj bjevoebnjekl, ue tøeol bje WI@ ‒ 72,==> ` go bkeklos kinortjs go sobbnòe trkpozjngkl go gndoroeto tk`kûj

9.Jirks go lks boetrklos angrjolîbtrnbks

Osto sui-bj`pjeoeto gol ]rjyobtj ]k`pks Torgos bjesnsto oe 7 boetrklos angrjolîbtrnbks oe bksbkgk quo kprjvobake ol duorto gosenvol oe ol lkgj pkbàdnbj go lk bjrgnllork go ljs Kegos oetro lks bjtks 2,>>2 `.s.e.`. y 6?2 `.s.e.`. Bkgk boetrkl utnlnzk lks kfuks turinekgks go lk boetrkl kfuks krrnik, sne o`ikrfj, bkgk boetrkl tk`inîe gnspjeo go bj`plotks jirks go bkiobork, nebluy nebl uyoe oegj gj tj tj`k `k go gorn rnvk vkgj gjrk rk y go gosk skro roek ekgj gjrr pk pkrk rk ej po porg rgor or su pr prjg jgub ubbn bnòe òe oe bk bksj sj go `ketoen`noetj j dkllk oe lk boetrkl kfuks krrnik. Ol bkugkl go gnsoûj go lks boetrklos boetrklos ak sngj dnhkgj oe >9 `2/s quo bjrrospjego bjrrospjego k ue dkbtjr go utnlnzkbnòe go kprjxn`kgk`oeto 6=% bje lk dneklngkg go foeorkr `ës oeorfàk oe lks ajrks puetk gol sns snsto` to`kk net netorb orbjeo jeobtk btkgj gj y tk` tk`inî inîe e pk pkrk rk pjg pjgor or kpr kprjvo jvobak bakrr lk `ky `kyjr jr bke bketng tngkg kg go kfu kfukk bj`p bj `pkr krkg kgj j bj bje e ol pr prj`o j`ogn gnj j k lk lkrf rfj j pl plkz kzj j oe bk bksj sj qu quoo lk to toeg egoe oebn bnkk go lk lkss `k `kyj yjro ross probnpntkbnjeos oe lk zjek gol ]rjyobtj bjetneøo. Lk snfunoeto tkilk rosu`o ljs gktjs tîbenbjs go lks 7 boetrkl os,  os, llk`kgjs llk`k gjs Wneykpky, Wneykp ky, Hkraukb, Hkrau kb, ]nrbk y Lk Bkpnllk8

Lk bksk go `ëquneks go bkgk boetrkl so uinbk oe uek bkvorek suitorrëeok. O l gnsoûj provî oe lk bkvorek prnebnpkl buktrj frupjs bje turinek tnpj ]oltje y foeorkgjr snebròenbj go oho vortnbkl y oe uek bkvore

 

  k kgykboeto ljs trkesdjr`kgjros `jejdësnbjs y uek suiostkbnòe FNR oebkpsulkgk. Bkgk bkvorek prnebnpkl ostkrë bjeobtkgk pjr ue tøeol go kbbosj, ue tøeol go gosbkrfk go kfuk y ue tøeol go bkilos quo snrvo kl `ns`j tno`pj bj`j sklngk go o`orfoebn k.Lks vàks go kfuk go lks boetrklos boetrklos bjesnsto oe ue tøeol go ikhk prosnòe, prosnòe, rovostngj go bjebrotj go sobbnòe bnrbulkr bje ue gnë`otrj netornjr go ?.?= `, uek ban`oeok go oqunlnirnj, ue pnquo go prosnòe rovostngj go bjebrotj bje uej gnë`otrj go ?.== uegnë`otrj tøeol go ykltk prosnòe, rovostngjvortnbkl, go bjebrotj bje ?.== ` go gnë`otrj go kborj bje 7.9= `, ` go ue tøeol go gosbkrfk bje osburrn`noetj lniro, go sobbnòe bnrbulkr go 4.4= ` go gnë`otrj oe ol bksj go lk B.A. Wneykpky j go sobbnòe krbj/ikøl oe bksj go lks jtrks tros boetrklos.

2.Jirks bj`plo`oetkrnks

Lks jirks bj`plo`oetkrnks bjesnstoe prnebnpkl`oeto oe ljs bk`nejs go kbbosj y oe ol snsto`k go trkes`nsnòe go oeorfàk olîbtrnbk. Lk rutk prnebnpkl akbnk lk zjek gol ]rjyobtj os pjr lk vàk netorjboëenbk 94K go Eksbk k ]k`pk Fklorks (17 c`) y pkrk klfuejs sobtjros go kaà akstk ]uqunj (67 c`) y Baklaukebk. ]krk llofkr k lk zjek go ljs o`iklsos prnebnpklos so nenbnk ol robjrrngj gosgo ]k`pk Fklorks oe gnrobbnòe ejrto pjr lk rutk 472 akstk ol pjilkgj go Ol ]ogrofkl y luofj pjr bkrrotorks euovks pjr lk jrnllk gol o`iklso _rkik`ik akstk llofkr k ostk prosk y k lk prosk go Bkrkbak. ]krk kbbogor k lk zjek go lks boetrklos angrjolîbtrnbks, ol gnsoûj gol ]rjyobtj provî euovjs bk`nejs pkrkloljs k lk quoirkgk Ajspnbnj y ljs ràjs Wrkebks y Khk, bje bkrrotorks rk`klos quo gosbnoegoe k ljs gndoroetos puetjs go lk bjestrubbnòe go lks boetrklos. ]krk tjgj ol ]rjyobtj ]k`pks Torgos so provî lk bjestrubbnòe go 496 c` go bkrrotorks euovks y ol `ohjrk`noetj go 94= c` go bk`nejs y bkrrotorks oxnstoetos. Oe bu buke ketj tj k lk lkss làlàeo eoks ks go tr trke kes` s`ns nsnòe nòe go oe oeor orfà fàkk ol olîb îbtr trnb nbkk y su suio iost stkb kbnje njeos os so pr prov ovîî lk bjestrubbnòe go euovks làeoks k gndoroetos envolos go toesnòe, lks prnebnpklos oe ?== cnljvjltnjs (cT) quo bjeobtkrëe lks buktrj boetrklos angrjolîbtrnbks bje uek euovk suiostkbnòe borbk go Eksbk y go kaà k lk suiostkbnòe go @krbjek quo os pkrto go lk rog ekbnjekl go `uy kltk toesnòe bje lk làeok oe bjestrubbnòe Banlbk ‒ @krbjek ‒ @jetklvj. Ol snfunoeto bukgrj `uostrk lks euovks làeoks go trkes`nsnòe quo djr`krëe pkrto gol ]rjyobtj ]k`pks Torgos8

 

Bj`pjeoeto Kfràbjlk ;. _inbkbnòe

Lks 9;1,=;? aobtëroks k sor nrrnfkgks nrrn fkgks pjr ol ]rjyobtj ]k`pks Torgos so sntøke kprjxn`kgk`oeto oetro ol C`. 7== go lk ]kek`ornbkek Rur y ol C`. ?9?, llofkegj k Iollk _enòe. Ostks pk`pks bjrroe k k`ijs lkgjs go lk Bkrrotork k lj lkrfj go ;9? c`s., go Ejrto k Rur, y go Osto-Josto, gosgo lk bjtk kltntugnekl akstk ol lntjrkl `krnej. Kikrbke uek oxtoesnòe tjtkl go ?62= C`¹ goetrj go lks buklos ostëe lks 9;1,=;? aobtëroks gol ]rjyobtj ]k`pks Torgos.

9.  Bjegnbnj Bjegnbnjeos eos Dàsnbk Dàsnbkss

Lks bjegnbnjeos dàsnbks y bln`ëtnbks go lks tnorrks k sor nrrnfkgks so gosbrnioe k bjetneukbnòe8   

Kltntug8  Oetro 9== y 4== 4== `otrjs sjiro ol envol gol `kr. 



Bln`k8  Roføe ol snsto`k go blksnd blksndnbkbnò nbkbnòe e Ajlgrn Ajlgrngfo, gfo, ol ërok oe buostnòe portoeobo portoeobo kl 

bln`k ]or-ërngj y so`nbëlngj go gosnortj pro-`jetkej, bj`proegnoegj ]k`pks ornkzks, @jetkûk por-ërngk y Lj`ks.



to`porkturk so gke oetro ljs `osos go gnbno`iro k Wo`porkturk8  Ljs oxtro`js go to`porkturk `krzj, jsbnlkegj oetro ljs 91.7;½B k 29.?2½B, bje `àen`ks go ;?.;?½B k ;1.9?½B, y oe ljs `osos go huenj k soptno`iro go ;;.9?½B k 99.94½B.



Lu`nejsngkg8  Lks tnorrks k sor sor nrrnfkgks robnioe ue prj`ognj gnkrnj go ;; ajrks go sjl. 



]robnpntkbnòe8  Ru` Ru`k`o k`oeto eto osbksk, osbksk, go 2.2 `` keu keuklo kloss oe ol vkl vkllo lo y ;9? `` oe lks

pkrtos kltks, lj quo jilnfk lk nrrnfkbnòe pkrk su oxpljtkbnòe kfrjpobukrnk.



Wjgk lk zj zjek ek pr pros osoe oetk tk gj gjss ër ërok okss in inoe oe go godn dnen engk gks, s, ue uekk zje zjekk pl plke kekk Wjpjfrkdàk8  Wjgk lnfork`oeto jegulkgk go pk`pks ornkzks, y jtrk lnfork`oeto kbbngoetkgk, djr`kgk pjr lj`ks y zjek go `jetkûk quo oebnorrke ëroks plkeks k lj lkrfj go poquoûks quoirkgks.



Ogkdjljfàk8  Lk bj` bj`ine inekbn kbnòe òe gol dkb dkbtjr tjr tjp tjpjfr jfrëdn ëdnbj bj y bln bln`ët `ëtnbj nbj ak neb nebngn ngngj gj oe lk

djr`kb djr `kbnòe nòe go suo suoljs ljs bje gnd gndoro oroeto etoss bk bkrkb rkbtor toràst àstnbk nbks. s. Rje suo suoljs ljs klu kluvnjvnj-bjlu bjluvnk vnklos los progj`neketos oe lks pk`pks ornkzks y ljs bjluvnklos prjpnjs go ëroks plkeks go quoirkgk.

 

  Roføe JEOYE (Jdnbnek Ekbnjekl go Ovklukbnòe go Yobursjs Ekturklos), gol ërok oe ostugnj, ol sobtjr go pk`pks ornkzks tnoeo suoljs go `uy iuoek pjtoebnklngkg go kprjvobak`noetj. 2.  Toetkhks Ospobàdnbks Ospob àdnbks go ljs Ruoljs gol ]rjyob ]rjyobtj tj

Kgo`ës go lks bkrkbtoràstnbks go lks tnorrks gol ]rjyobtj ]k`pks Torgos krrnik `oebnjekgks, lk prosoebnk go lk bjrrnoeto `krnek go kfuks dràks "Tje Au`ijlgt‐, quo ikûk ol lntjrkl porukej y lk borbk borbkeàk lk Bjrgnll Bjrgnllork ork go olljsbln`k Kegos bje sus eovkgjs, quok`inoetkl eovkgjs, ovntke ovntk e lk yovkpjr ovkpjrkbnòe goquo lks kfukseàk golgo `kr, trkesdjr`ke trjpnbkl bjepnbjs kltk to`porkturk duortoskbnòe lluvnks ol ]orø goioràk toeor oe ue bln`k to`plkgj y sne probnpntkbnjeos. ]jr osto bjehuetj go dkbtjros, lk `kyjr pkrto go lk Bjstk ]orukek so bjesngork bj`j ue NETOYEKGOYJ EKW_YKL, lj quo por`nto `ës quo uek bjsobak kl kûj go ue frke eø`orj go bultnvjs. Ksn`ns`j, oe ostjs suoljs, frkbnks k ljs euovjs snsto`ks go rnofj "tobendnbkgj‐ so ljfrke roegn`noetjs nfuklos j `kyjros quo oe suoljs dîrtnlos y go prn`ork bklngkg k envol `uegnkl [unoe goskrrjllò ostk tobejljfàk y frkbnks k ollj jitnoeo ljs `kyjros roegn`noetjs kfràbjlks gol `uegj oe sus gosnortjs os Nsrkol, gjego ol suolj sòlj snrvo go kpjyj j sjstîe go lk plketk y ol kfuk bje ljs kijejs gnsuoltjs oe ollk os llovkgk k bkgk plketk pjr ue snsto`k go tuioràks y `kefuorks. Wk`inîe oe Nsrkol so broò ljs snsto`ks "angrjpòenbjs‐ j bultnvjs oe kfuk, y ljs bultnvjs sne tnorrk, os gobnr, sjiro `ktornkl frkeulkgj neorto. Jtrk voetkhk ostjs snsto`ks go rnofj tobendnbkgj os quo roqunoroe `ubaj `oejrsnfendnbktnvk bketngkg gogo kfuk quobultnvjs bje ljsbje snsto`ks trkgnbnjeklos. Oe ol ]orø yk toeo`js vkrnks gîbkgks o`plokegj ostjs snsto`ks go rnofj tobendnbkgj oe euostrjs gosnortjs bjstorjs bje oxboloetos rosultkgjs oe buketj k roegn`noetjs robjrg r objrg y bklngkg go prjgubtj, foeorkl`oeto pkrk oxpjrtkbnòe.  

7. ]rjgubbnòe Kfràbjlk oe lk Xjek gol ]rjyobtj

Ljs bultnvjs trkgnbnjeklos nebluyoe8 pkllkros, fkrikezjs, tj`ktos, pkpks, uvks, klfjgòe y jlnvjs. Lks bjegnbnjeos go bln`k y suolj krrnik `oebnjekgks tk`inîe por`ntoe ol bultnvj go uek k`plnk fk`k go prjgubtjs quo nebluyoe8 oubklnptj, banrn`jyk, bàtrnbjs, løbu`j, vng, drutklos, pkltj, ospërrkfj, boijllk k`krnllk, klbkbajdk, pnûk, drosks, pëprnck, pn`noetj, pnqunllj y khj, oetro jtrjs. ?. Nedrkostrubturk @kyjr go Ynofj

Oe ol `krbj kbtukl gol ]rjyobtj ]k`pks Torgos y goetrj gol prosupuostj tjtkl go _R$ ?,=;2 `nlljeos, so ostë bjesngorkegj lk snfunoeto nedrkostrubturk pkrk lk nrrnfkbnòe go lks tnorrks kfràbjlks8   



]rosk gornvkgjrk oe ol ràj Khk, k lk klturk go lk sklngk gol tøeol go go gosb sbkr krfk fk go lk B. B.A. A. Lk Bk Bkpn pnllllk, k, bj bje e tj tj`k `k go kf kfuk uk y goskroekgjr Yosorvjrnj go rofulkbnòe bje ue vjlu`oe øtnl go ?==,=== `2

 







Gjs tø tøeo eolo loss bj bje e uek lj ljef efnt ntug ug go ;, ;,=2 =2== ` y ?, ?,49 49?? `, rospobtnvk`oeto pkrk bjegubnr lk tuioràk prnebnpkl k lk zjek go nrrnfkbnòe, ovntkegj lk netordoroebnk bje lk bnugkg go Eksbk ;26 c` go tuioràks prn`krnks go FY] ("flkss dniro ronedjrbog pjly`ors‐ oe neflîs) bje gnë`otrj vkrnkilo go 7.= ‒ ;.2 ` 97> c` go tuioràks sobuegkrnks go FY] ("flkss dniro ronedjrbog pjly`ors‐ oe neflîs) bje gnë`otrj vkrnkilo go 9.= ‒ =.? `

  Ol prosupuostj pkrk ostks jirks ksbnoego k _R$ 42? `nlljeos.  

4.  Bjeblusnjeos sjiro ol Kprjvobak`noetj Kfràbjlk



Lks bkrkbtoràstnbks go lks 9;1,=== aobtëroks pjr nrrnfkrso nr rnfkrso gol ]rjyobtj ]k`pks Torgos por`ntoe ol bultnvj go uek k`plàsn`k fk`k go prjgubtjs kfràbjlks pjr su bjegnbnòe go "NETOYEKGOYJ EKW_YKL‐.





 

Oe ol ]orø, uej go ljs prnebnpklos prnebnpklos prjilo prjilo`ks `ks go lk `kyjr pkrt pkrtoo gol kfrj os ej bjetkr bje uek kgobukgk nedrkostrubturk. Lks tnorrks kfràbjlks gol ]rjyobtj ]k`pks Torgos pjr ol bjetrkrnj, ostëe ktrkvoskgks pjr lk bkrrotork ]kek`ornbkek y lk Yutk Netorjboëenbk =94, y ostëe uinbkgks oe lks borbk borbkeàks eàks gol Korjpuortj Korjpuortj go @krbje @krbjekk y go ljs ]uort ]uortjs js go Rke Huke y Rke Enbjlës go @krbjek quo tnoeoe ol `kyjr bklkgj bklkgj ektur ekturkl kl (4= `otrjs `otrjs)) go tjgk lk Bjstk ]kbàdnbk, bkpkbos go robninr iuquos go 2==,=== @W, y sne eobosngkg go grkfkgj. Lk oxpljtkbnòe kfràbjlk go lks tnorrks krrnik `oebnjekgks foeorkrë ?==,=== puostjs go trkikhj gnrobtjs o negnrobtjs, lj quo roquornrë ol goskrrjllj go euovjs boetrjs go pjilkbnòe goetrj gol ërok go lks pk`pks. Lks tnorrks pkrk gnbaj goskrrjllj sorëe lks go `oejr vkljr kfràbjlk.

 

Yobursjs Aàgrnbjs Ol ]orø os ue pkàs prnvnlofnkgj oe `ktornk go kfuk gulbo, bje ue ?% go ljs robursjs `uegnklos. Wnoeo uek probnpntkbnòe `ognk go ;,>9= `` kûj3 K`îrnbk gol Rur, ol bjetneoeto `ës rnbj oe robu ro burs rsjs js go kf kfuk uk gu gulb lbo, o, tn tnoe oeoo ;, ;,?9 ?9== `` kû kûj3 j3 ol pr prj`o j`ogn gnj j `u `ueg egnk nkll os go >6 >6== `` go probnpntkbnòe `ognk keukl. Rne o`ikrfj, oe ol ]orø oxnsto uek frke ksn`otràk oetro lks duoetos gnspjenilos go kfuk gulbo y lk gnstrniubnòe go lk pjilkbnòe. @oejs go 9% go lks kfuks supordnbnklos gol pkàs dluyoe akbnk lk zjek bjstork, go krngoz oxtro`k, gjego vnvo ol ??% go lk pjilkbnòe tjtkl gol pkàs y gjego so bjeboetrk klrogogjr gol 1?% go lk kbtnvngkg negustrnkl. Lk kbtnvngkg kfràbjlk go lk bjstk ostë tjtkl`oeto gopoegnoeto gol rnofj y buoetk bje ue ikhj envol go tobendnbkbnòe. Oe tîr`nejs foeorklos tnoeo osbksks duoetos supordnbnklos go kfuk, lj bukl ak llovkgj k ue kltj frkgj go sjiro-oxpljtkbnòe go lks kfuks suitorrëeoks. Oe bjetrkpjsnbnòe, akbnk lk vortnoeto jrnoetkl dluyo ol >1% go lks kfuks supordnbnklos k lufkros gjego lk pjilkbnòe os pjbk bjeboetrkgk. Os kaà gjego oetrk ol ]rjyobtj ]k`pks Torgos buyj bjeboptj os bkptkr y kl`kboekr lks kfuks go lk vortnoeto Ktlëetnbk y trksvkskrlks akbnk lk vortnoeto ]kbàdnbk, kprjvobakegj luofj lk duorto bkàgk go `ës go 2,=== ` pkrk foeorkr oeorfàk olîbtrnbk y dnekl`oeto utnlnzkr lks kfuks pkrk ol usj gj`îstnbj oe ostk zjek go lk bjstk o nrrnfkr lks pk`pks ornkzks go Eksbk y Bkrkvolà. Rn`nlkros bjeboptjs so ostëe utnlnzkegj oe ljs prjyobtjs go Jl`js oe ol ejrto y @khos-Rnfuks oe ol sur, porj ]k`pks Torgos os `ës bjesobuoeto oe llovkr ostk ngok k lk prëbtnbk y kpkrto os `ubaj `ës frkego. Ol ]rjyobtj ]k`pks Torgos kprjvobak buoebks bje uek oxtoesnòe tjtkl go 7>?,7=; aobtëroks, go lks buklos ol 16% so uinbke oe lk vortnoeto ktlëetnbk y ol ;2% oe lk vortnoeto pkbàdnbk. Lk kltntug prj`ognk go ostks buoebks os 7,996 `.s.e.`. Go kbuorgj kl ostugnj `otojrjlòfnbj o angrjlòfnbj quo nebluyò ljs rofnstrjs go >6 ostkbnjeos oe lk zjek gol ]rjyobtj y zjeks klogkûks, gkegj uek sorno go gktjs go `ës go 4= kûjs, lk probnp pro bnpntk ntkbnò bnòe e `og `ognk nk keu keukl kl os go 647 ``. Bje Bjesng sngork orkegj egj lks pîr pîrgng gngks ks pjr ovk ovkpjr pjrkbn kbnòe, òe, ovkpjtrkes ovkp jtrkespnrkb pnrkbnòe, nòe, nednlt nednltrkbnòe rkbnòe por`keoeto por`keoeto y ol bkugk bkugkll objlòf objlòfnbj nbj oe bkgk bkubo ropros roproskgj, kgj, ol vkljr vkl jr go lks pro probnp bnpntk ntkbnje bnjeos os kpr kprjvo jvobak bakilo iloss pk pkrk rk ol ]rj ]rjyob yobtj tj ksb ksbnoe noego go k 7;1 ``, lj quo bjrrospjego k ue vjlu`oe go kfuk go 9,=69`nlljeos go `otrjs bøinbjs j ue bkugkl `ognj keukl go 4?.6= `2/s. Ljs robursjs aàgrnbjs gol ]rjyobtj prjvnoeoe øenbk`oeto go lluvnks, ej aky flkbnkros j eovkgjs por`keoetos oe lks buoebks. Lk ostkbnòe go lluvnks bj`noezk akintukl`oeto oe gnbno`iro y tor`nek oe kirnl"]robnpntkbnòe `ognk `oesukl‐). Bj`pkrkegj ljs vkljros ostkgàstnbjs k lkrfj

 

plkzj bje ljs vkljros `ognj keuklos so jisorvk quo ol kûj angrjlòfnbj `ës aø`ogj toeàk kprjxn`kgk`oeto ol gjilo go lks probnpntkbnjeos prj`ognks y ol kûj `ës sobj k su voz toeàk kprjxn kp rjxn`kg `kgk`o k`oeto eto lk `nt `ntkg kg gol prj prj`og `ognj" nj"Rob Robuoe uoebnk bnk anp anpork orkeuk eukll go pro probnp bnpntk ntkbnje bnjeos‐ os‐).Os ).Osj j go`uostrkquo ol vjlu`oe øtnl go ljs o`iklsos prnebnpklos go ?,766`nlljeos go `otrjs bøinbjs klbkezk klbke zk pkrk fkrketnzkr fkrketnzkr ue bkugk bkugkll `ognj uendjr`o akbnk lks boet boetrklos rklos angrjolîbtrnbk angrjolîbtrnbkss y lk zjek kfràbjlk oe buklqunor bnrbuestkebnk `otojrjlòfnbk. Bkio `oebnjekr quo so jisorvk uek toegoebnk go brobnoetos lluvnks oe ljs sobtjros n`pjrtketos pkrk ol ]rjyobtj bje uek vkrnkbnòe go kprjxn`kgk`oeto +;=% bje rospobtj kl prj`ognj keukl. Ej ostë blkrj sn ostk toegoebnk so ksjbnk kl bk`inj bln`ëtnbj, kuequo os go supjeor quo os ksà.