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Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement: Special Group Validity Studies With Other Measures and Additional Tables
PsychCorp is an imprint of Pearson Clinical Assessment. Pearson Executive Office 5601 Green Valley Drive Bloomington, MN 55437 800.627.7271 www.PearsonClinical.com Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved. Portions of this work were previously published. Warning: No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright owner. Pearson, the PSI logo, PsychCorp, the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, and WISC are trademarks, in the U.S. and/or other countries, of Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliate(s). Printed in the United States of America. Product Number: 0150015089
Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement: Special Group Validity Studies With Other Measures and Additional Tables
David Wechsler WISC–V Research Directors Susan Engi Raiford, PhD James A. Holdnack, PhD
Contents
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Brief Descriptions of Other Measures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Vineland–II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 WIAT–III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 BASC–2 PRS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Brown ADD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Results of Special Group Validity Studies With Other Measures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Intellectual Disability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Correlations With the Vineland–II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Specific Learning Disorder-Reading and Specific Learning Disorder-Reading and Written Expression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Correlations With the WIAT–III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Specific Learning Disorder-Mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Correlations With the WIAT–III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Correlations With the BASC–2 PRS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Correlations With the Brown ADD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Disruptive Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Correlations With the BASC–2 PRS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Traumatic Brain Injury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Correlations With the BASC–2 PRS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Autism Spectrum Disorder With Accompanying Language Impairment . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Correlations With the BASC–2 PRS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Autism Spectrum Disorder Without Accompanying Language Impairment . . . . . . . . . 33 Correlations With the BASC–2 PRS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Appendix F. WISC–V Stability Coefficients, by Age Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Appendix G. Intercorrelations of WISC–V Scores, by Age Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Appendix H. Correlations Between the WISC–V and the KTEA–3 and WIAT–III, by Age Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 iii WISC–5 Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
List of Tables Table 1
Demographic Data for the Validity Studies With Other Measures in Special Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Table 2
Correlations Between the WISC–V and the Vineland–II for the Intellectual Disability Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Table 3
Correlations Between WISC–V Complementary Scores and the Vineland–II for the Intellectual Disability Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Table 4
Correlations Between the WISC–V and the WIAT–III for the Specific Learning Disorder-Reading and Reading and Written Expression Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Table 5
Correlations Between WISC–V Complementary Scores and the WIAT–III for the Specific Learning Disorder-Reading and Reading and Written Expression Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Table 6
Correlations Between the WISC–V and the WIAT–III for the Specific Learning Disorder-Mathematics Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Table 7
Correlations Between WISC–V Complementary Scores and the WIAT–III for the Specific Learning Disorder-Mathematics Group . . . . . . . . . . 16
Table 8
Correlations Between the WISC–V and the BASC–2 PRS for the Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Table 9
Correlations Between WISC–V Complementary Scores and the BASC–2 PRS for the Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Group . . . . . . . 18
Table 10
Correlations Between the WISC–V and the Brown ADD for the Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Table 11
Correlations Between WISC–V Complementary Scores and the Brown ADD for the Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Group . . . . . . . . 21
Table 12
Correlations Between the WISC–V and the BASC–2 PRS for the Disruptive Behavior Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Table 13
Correlations Between WISC–V Complementary Scores and the BASC–2 PRS for the Disruptive Behavior Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Table 14
Correlations Between the WISC–V and the BASC–2 PRS for the Traumatic Brain Injury Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Table 15
Correlations Between WISC–V Complementary Scores and the BASC–2 PRS for the Traumatic Brain Injury Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Table 16
Correlations Between the WISC–V and the BASC–2 PRS for the Autism Spectrum Disorder With Language Impairment Group . . . . . . . 27
Table 17
Correlations Between WISC–V Complementary Scores and the BASC–2 PRS for the Autism Spectrum Disorder With Language Impairment Group . . . . . . . 30
Table 18
Correlations Between the WISC–V and the BASC–2 PRS for the Autism Spectrum Disorder Without Language Impairment Group . . . . . . . . . . 34
Table 19
Correlations Between WISC–V Complementary Scores and the BASC–2 PRS for the Autism Spectrum Disorder Without Language Impairment Group . . . . . 37
Table F.1
Stability Coefficients of Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores, by Age Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Table F.2
Stability Coefficients of Complementary Subtest and Composite Scores, by Age Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
iv WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
Table G.1 Intercorrelations of Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores for Age 6 . . . . . . . . 49 Table G.2 Correlations of Complementary Scores With All Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores for Age 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Table G.3 Intercorrelations of Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores for Age 7 . . . . . . . . 51 Table G.4 Correlations of Complementary Scores With All Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores for Age 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Table G.5 Intercorrelations of Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores for Age 8 . . . . . . . . 53 Table G.6 Correlations of Complementary Scores With All Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores for Age 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Table G.7 Intercorrelations of Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores for Age 9 . . . . . . . . 55 Table G.8 Correlations of Complementary Scores With All Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores for Age 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Table G.9 Intercorrelations of Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores for Age 10 . . . . . . . 57 Table G.10 Correlations of Complementary Scores With All Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores for Age 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Table G.11 Intercorrelations of Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores for Age 11 . . . . . . . 59 Table G.12 Correlations of Complementary Scores With All Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores for Age 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Table G.13 Intercorrelations of Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores for Age 12 . . . . . . . 61 Table G.14 Correlations of Complementary Scores With All Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores for Age 12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Table G.15 Intercorrelations of Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores for Age 13 . . . . . . . 63 Table G.16 Correlations of Complementary Scores With All Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores for Age 13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Table G.17 Intercorrelations of Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores for Age 14 . . . . . . . 65 Table G.18 Correlations of Complementary Scores With All Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores for Age 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Table G.19 Intercorrelations of Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores for Age 15 . . . . . . . 67 Table G.20 Correlations of Complementary Scores With All Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores for Age 15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Table G.21 Intercorrelations of Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores for Age 16 . . . . . . . 69 Table G.22 Correlations of Complementary Scores With All Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores for Age 16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Table H.1 Correlations Between the WISC–V and the KTEA–3, by Age Group . . . . . . . . 72 Table H.2 Correlations Between WISC–V Complementary Scores and the KTEA–3, by Age Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Table H.3 Correlations Between the WISC–V and the WIAT–III, by Age Group . . . . . . . 78 Table H.4 Correlations Between WISC–V Complementary Scores and the WIAT–III, by Age Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
v WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
Introduction The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children–Fifth Edition (WISC–V) is often used with other clinical instruments in evaluations of children with various clinical diagnoses. In the early stages of WISC–V development, practitioners were asked to identify special groups of children they frequently tested with the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children–Fourth Edition (WISC–IV; Wechsler, 2003) and other measures they frequently used in conjunction with the WISC–IV. Based on this feedback, a number of the special group samples were administered additional measures in addition to the WISC–V during the scale’s standardization. This supplementary document provides the results of the special group studies with other measures that were collected as part of the WISC–V standardization but not reported in the WISC–V Technical and Interpretative Manual (Tech Manual). Results from these studies provide practitioners additional information about the construct and ecological validity of the WISC–V subtest, process, and composite scores. The Tech Manual provides information on the relation between intellectual and cognitive abilities as measured by the WISC–V with other tests in typically developing children. This information illustrates the cognitive skills associated with developing academic skills, psychosocial development, and behavioral regulation. However, the studies in the Tech Manual do not indicate how impairments in cognitive ability may impact functioning in other psychosocial domains. The studies reported in this supplement provide some information about the impact of cognitive deficits on aspects of academic performance, adaptive functioning, and behavioral issues in children with known neurodevelopmental disorders. Eight special group studies were targeted for validity studies using the WISC–V in conjunction with other measures, including Intellectual Disability (ID, both Mild and Moderate severity), combined Specific Learning Disorder-Reading and Specific Learning Disorder-Reading and Written Expression (SLD-R/RW), Specific Learning Disorder-Mathematics (SLD-M), AttentionDeficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Disruptive Behavior (DB), Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), Autism Spectrum Disorder With Accompanying Language Impairments (ASD-L), and Autism Spectrum Disorder Without Accompanying Language Impairments (ASD-NL). Table 1 provides sample sizes and demographic data for the WISC–V special group studies with other measures. The mean age of each sample is reported, as well as percentages of sample representation by sex, race/ethnicity, parent education level, and geographic region. Chapter 5 of the Tech Manual describes the results of studies comparing the performance of special groups in this supplement to matched control groups from the normative sample. Appendix A of the Tech Manual lists specific inclusion criteria for each special group. When evaluating the correlation between two measures in clinical samples, it is important to consider the range and variability of scores in each clinical group. Correlations may diverge from those seen in a sample of typically developing children if the distribution of scores is different in the selected special group. For example, the correlation may be attenuated due to range restriction (e.g., WISC–V scores in the ID group do not cover full ability range).
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WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
3.2
SD
50.5
Male
1.1
9.7
60.2
2.2
Asian
Hispanic
White
Other
26.9
28.0
22.6
20.4
9–11 years
12 years
13–15 years
≥16 years
10.8
South
West
25.5
52.9
2.0
19.6
29.4
39.2
13.7
13.7
3.9
—
56.9
31.4
—
11.8
54.9
45.1
2.5
11.3
28.0
44.0
4.0
24.0
32.0
24.0
20.0
12.0
12.0
—
48.0
32.0
—
20.0
52.0
48.0
2.2
14.1
25
WIAT–III
SLD-M
13.0
58.7
8.7
19.6
34.8
45.7
17.4
2.2
—
6.5
78.3
6.5
—
8.7
63.0
37.0
2.8
11.3
46
BASC–2 PRS
ADHD
12.8
61.7
6.4
19.1
36.2
42.6
19.1
2.1
—
6.4
76.6
8.5
—
8.5
61.7
38.3
2.9
11.4
47
Brown ADD
14.3
33.3
14.3
38.1
9.5
33.3
42.9
14.3
—
9.5
47.6
—
4.8
38.1
52.4
47.6
3.6
10.6
21
BASC–2 PRS
DB
44.4
44.4
—
11.1
38.9
44.4
11.1
5.6
—
5.6
55.6
27.8
—
11.1
61.1
38.9
3.0
13.0
18
BASC–2 PRS
TBI
18.5
40.7
14.8
25.9
51.9
25.9
22.2
—
—
3.7
70.4
22.2
—
3.7
77.8
22.2
3.0
11.5
27
BASC–2 PRS
ASD-L
40.0
40.0
10.0
10.0
50.0
36.7
10.0
3.3
—
10.0
70.0
13.3
—
6.7
76.7
23.3
2.6
11.3
30
BASC–2 PRS
ASD-NL
Note. Special Group abbreviations are: ID = Intellectual Disability, SLD-R/RW = Specific Learning Disorder-Reading and Specific Learning Disorder-Reading and Written Expression, SLD-M = Specific Learning Disorder-Mathematics, ADHD = Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, DB = Disruptive Behavior, TBI = Traumatic Brain Injury, ASD-L = Autism Spectrum Disorder With Language Impairment, ASD-NL = Autism Spectrum Disorder Without Language Impairment. Except for sample size (N ) and age, data are reported as percentages. Total percentage may not add up to 100 due to rounding.
4.3
61.3
Northeast
23.7
Midwest
Geographic Region
2.2
≤8 years
Parent Education
26.9
African American
Race/Ethnicity
49.5
Female
Sex
12.1
51
WIAT–III
Vineland–II
93
SLD-R/RW
ID
Special Group
Demographic Data for the Validity Studies With Other Measures in Special Groups
Mean
Age
N
Table 1
Brief Descriptions of Other Measures Children in each of the identified special group samples were administered the WISC–V, as well as portions or complete versions of the following measures: the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales–Second Edition (Vineland–II; Sparrow, Cicchetti, & Balla, 2005), the Wechsler Individual Achievement Test–Third Edition (WIAT–III; Pearson, 2009), the parent rating scale from the Behavior Assessment System for Children–Second Edition (BASC–2 PRS; Reynolds & Kamphaus, 2004), and the Brown Attention-Deficit Disorder Scales for Children and Adolescents (Brown ADD; Brown, 2001). The following sections provide a brief summary of each measure. Please refer to the published materials of each measure for additional information on appropriate uses, psychometric properties, and other relevant information.
Vineland–II The Vineland–II is an individually administered measure of adaptive behavior for ages birth through 90. It measures adaptive behavior in four broad domains: Communication, Daily Living Skills, Socialization, and Motor Skills. It also includes a Maladaptive Behavior Domain to measure problem behaviors. Each domain includes a number of subdomains, but not all subdomain scores are available for ages 6–16. The Vineland–II domain scores are scaled on a metric with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation (SD) of 15; the subdomains and subscales are on a v-score metric with a mean of 15 and an SD of 3. Domain scores of 71–85 reflect adaptive skill levels that are moderately low, and scores of 70 or below are classified as low. Similarly, subdomain and subscale v-scores of 10–12 are classified as moderately low and scores of 9 or below are classified as low. The Maladaptive Behavior Index and its contributing subscales, Internalizing and Externalizing, are reverse scored; therefore, v-scores of 18–20 are classified as elevated and scores of 21–24 are classified as clinically significant. The Parent/Caregiver Rating Form of the Vineland–II was administered to the caregivers of children in the ID special group study. Due to the developmental nature of the skills measured in the Motor Skills domain and subdomains, there is little variability in performance for individuals ages 7 to 50, and scores for ages 7–16 are extrapolated from the norms for 6-year-olds.
WIAT–III The WIAT–III is an individually administered diagnostic achievement test designed for students in grades prekindergarten though 12 and adults, or ages 4:0–50:11. It includes 16 subtests designed to measure listening, speaking, reading, writing, and mathematics skills. The cognitive strengths and weaknesses of children identified as SLD-R or SLD-RW are reviewed in the Tech Manual as is the relationship between the WISC–V and WIAT–III in nonclinical children. The WIAT–III subtests and composite scores are scaled to a standard score metric with a mean of 100 and an SD of 15. The WIAT–III was administered to children in the SLD-R/RW and SLD-M special group studies.
BASC–2 PRS The BASC–2 PRS is used to rate a child’s observable behavior and to provide insight into a child’s behavior and personality, both adaptive and maladaptive. It is part of the BASC–2, a multimethod, multidimensional system for ages 2:0 to 25:11, that is used to facilitate differential diagnosis and educational classification of emotional and behavioral disorders. The primary and content scores are scaled on a metric with a mean of 50 and an SD of 10, with higher scores indicating more behavioral difficulties on most scales. Scores of 60–69 indicate “at risk” and scores of 70 or more are classified as clinically significant. Although Executive 3 WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
Functioning is a positive trait, higher scores on this scale indicate poorer executive functioning. For the Resiliency scale, a high score reflects positive features and low scores suggest possible problems areas. The Parent Rating Scale of the BASC–2 was administered to the caregivers of children in the ADHD, DB, TBI, ASD-L, and ASD-NL special group studies.
Brown ADD The Brown ADD is a rating scale that uses an executive functioning model to measure symptoms of attention-deficit disorders. The scale yields various cluster scores, including Activation, Focus, Effort, Emotion, Memory, and Action. The ADD Inattention Total and ADD Combined Total scores are also available. The primary and content scores are scaled on a metric with a mean of 50 and an SD of 10, with higher scores indicating more behavior difficulties on most scales. Scores of 55–59 are considered somewhat atypical. Scores of 60–69 are considered moderately atypical, and scores of 70 or more are markedly atypical and considered clinically significant. High scores on this scale indicate poor attention, and poor executive and behavioral functioning. The Parent/ Caregiver Rating Form of the Brown ADD was administered to the caregivers of children in the ADHD special group study.
Results of Special Group Validity Studies With Other Measures Intellectual Disability Correlations With the Vineland–II Children identified with Intellectual Disability show global deficits in cognitive functioning and in adaptive functioning (American Association of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 2010; American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Chapter 5 in the Tech Manual presents WISC–V data for the ID-Mild and -Moderate special groups and for the relations between the WISC–V and the Vineland–II. Both special groups demonstrate lower scores on all subtest, process, and composite scores than the matched control groups. However, the Mild ID group had relative cognitive strengths on the PSI, NSI, STI, and SRI, and the Moderate ID group demonstrate relative strengths on the NSI and STI. In typically developing children, there is little association between cognitive functioning and adaptive behavior. A moderate relation between working memory and written communication skills was found. Typically developing children do not show impairments in adaptive functioning, which results in a restricted range of scores. In children with ID, it is expected that range restrictions will also attenuate the correlation between WISC–V scores and adaptive functioning. The WISC–V and the Vineland–II were administered to parents or caregivers of 93 children with intellectual disability-mild or -moderate severity, aged 6–16, with a testing interval of 0–44 days and a mean testing interval of 4 days. Tables 2 and 3 present the means, SDs, and corrected correlation coefficients between the WISC–V and the Vineland–II.
4 WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
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WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
9.7 2.9 92
.20 .40 .25 .17 .25 .32 .23 .34 .36 .32 .40 .14 .15 .13 –.01 .19 .31 .31 .30 .26 .07 .32 .37 .22 .26 .37 .13
Receptive
9.7 3.1 92
.26 .41 .37 .36 .27 .38 .27 .29 .37 .32 .52 .28 .37 .08 .15 .25 .35 .36 .33 .45 .12 .29 .35 .44 .25 .44 .21
Expressive
Communication
9.5 3.0 92
.15 .36 .35 .27 .13 .25 .12 .24 .20 .25 .48 .38 .45 .20 .13 .40 .28 .22 .21 .49 .19 .25 .29 .47 .23 .31 .31
Written
10.7 3.7 92
.07 .24 .22 .21 .20 .34 .24 .23 .25 .25 .47 .34 .22 .14 .06 .30 .18 .30 .27 .45 .11 .15 .28 .33 .19 .31 .19
Personal
10.4 3.0 93
.16 .41 .26 .24 .23 .26 .16 .37 .21 .18 .31 .18 .29 .18 .06 .27 .30 .29 .30 .24 .14 .26 .34 .29 .25 .40 .14
Domestic
Daily Living Skills
9.7 3.5 90
.34 .40 .39 .38 .27 .38 .25 .24 .41 .41 .52 .44 .45 .09 .06 .28 .39 .36 .29 .53 .08 .21 .37 .48 .25 .45 .21
Community
10.1 2.9 91
.15 .21 .24 .18 .16 .28 .20 .24 .23 .31 .46 .37 .16 .09 –.08 .21 .19 .25 .26 .48 .00 .21 .30 .29 .26 .28 .14
Interpersonal Relationships
9.1 2.9 92
–.01 .32 .18 .21 .06 .46 .09 .27 .13 .17 .23 .04 .12 .02 –.04 .13 .16 .26 .17 .11 .01 .06 .25 .18 .13 .18 –.06
Play and Leisure Time
Socialization
Vineland–II Subdomain
Correlations Between the WISC–V and the Vineland–II for the Intellectual Disability Group
Note. All correlations were corrected for the variability of the WISC–V normative sample (Guilford & Fruchter, 1978).
Mean SD n
SI VC IN CO BD VP MR FW PC AR DS PS LN CD SS CA VCI VSI FRI WMI PSI FSIQ QRI AWMI NVI GAI CPI Vineland–II
WISC–V Subtest/ Composite Score
Table 2
11.9 3.3 90
.26 .45 .31 .16 .21 .44 .26 .32 .27 .32 .43 .21 .07 .14 .03 .24 .34 .36 .33 .33 .08 .32 .37 .23 .29 .43 .13
Coping Skills
12.7 4.2 70
.33 .22 .21 .27 .49 .53 .20 .23 .35 .18 .28 .29 .07 –.05 .07 .19 .31 .56 .23 .29 –.06 .09 .25 .18 .23 .44 .00
Fine
12.6 3.1 70
.33 .36 .49 .45 .41 .54 .33 .27 .33 .41 .53 .31 .37 .17 .16 .31 .39 .54 .35 .45 .14 .29 .39 .49 .35 .55 .25
Gross
Motor Skills
17.7 2.8 92
.03 –.18 –.07 –.21 –.16 .02 –.02 –.08 –.22 –.21 –.34 .03 –.10 –.13 –.03 –.09 –.07 –.08 –.05 –.08 –.08 –.16 –.15 –.21 –.03 –.12 –.05
Internalizing
17.0 2.6 92
–.08 –.24 –.16 .04 –.17 –.13 –.07 –.15 –.13 –.20 –.20 .04 .00 –.07 .02 –.05 –.12 –.15 –.11 .00 –.03 –.21 –.18 –.08 –.14 –.16 .01
Externalizing
Behavior
6
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70.1 13.2 92
Mean SD n
73.6 16.4 91
.20 .35 .31 .29 .20 .34 .22 .28 .32 .28 .44 .36 .33 .12 .06 .31 .30 .31 .30 .44 .10 .16 .33 .39 .23 .39 .21
Daily Living Skills
74.6 13.7 90
.16 .35 .24 .21 .13 .42 .23 .32 .24 .26 .42 .24 .16 .09 –.03 .24 .27 .30 .30 .37 .03 .22 .34 .27 .26 .33 .12
Socialization
86.0 20.3 70
.36 .29 .35 .37 .51 .58 .29 .26 .39 .29 .43 .34 .22 .03 .13 .25 .37 .59 .30 .40 .03 .19 .33 .35 .31 .52 .12
Motor Skills
71.3 12.9 89
.20 .36 .29 .26 .18 .39 .25 .32 .34 .29 .50 .33 .29 .17 .09 .33 .30 .32 .33 .46 .14 .26 .35 .39 .31 .39 .26
Adaptive Behavior Composite
17.9 2.6 92
.01 –.19 –.15 –.10 –.21 –.16 –.10 –.18 –.21 –.23 –.31 .01 –.03 –.09 –.02 –.11 –.09 –.21 –.15 –.06 –.07 –.16 –.22 –.14 –.11 –.19 .00
Maladaptive Behavior Index
Note. All correlations were corrected for the variability of the WISC–V normative sample (Guilford & Fruchter, 1978).
.24 .45 .35 .32 .28 .40 .26 .38 .40 .35 .56 .34 .39 .19 .14 .35 .37 .39 .36 .48 .17 .35 .42 .46 .34 .46 .29
Communication
Vineland–II Domain
3.3 3.5 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.6 4.2 4.3 2.9 3.0 4.1 3.3 4.4 4.7 5.7 62.9 63.8 65.1 63.5 69.2 58.8 62.7 60.1 61.0 61.3 61.6
Mean 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.1 1.9 2.6 2.2 2.6 1.8 1.9 2.3 2.0 2.9 3.0 3.6 12.3 10.8 12.2 10.7 15.9 10.0 10.7 11.6 9.5 10.0 12.7
SD
WISC–V
Correlations Between the WISC–V and the Vineland–II for the Intellectual Disability Group (continued)
SI VC IN CO BD VP MR FW PC AR DS PS LN CD SS CA VCI VSI FRI WMI PSI FSIQ QRI AWMI NVI GAI CPI Vineland–II
WISC–V Subtest/ Composite Score
Table 2
n 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 92 93 93 90 92 89 84 82 93 93 93 92 89 80 82 92 87 83 92 78
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9.7 2.9 92
Mean SD n
.37 .43 .52
70.1 13.2 92
NSI STI SRI Vineland–II
Mean SD n
10.7 3.7 92
.25 .37 .35
.09 .17 .37 .36 .25
Personal
73.6 16.4 91
.30 .40 .43
.11 .19 .37 .39 .29
74.6 13.7 90
.20 .37 .40
.06 .16 .34 .37 .30
Socialization
Vineland–II Domain
9.5 3.0 92
.39 .38 .52
.23 .24 .34 .35 .33
Written
Daily Living Skills
9.7 3.1 92
.29 .33 .40
.15 .16 .30 .34 .26
Expressive
86.0 20.3 70
.23 .39 .40
.00 .24 .38 .41 .28
Motor Skills
10.4 3.0 93
.35 .37 .49
.18 .24 .34 .36 .29
Domestic
Daily Living Skills
71.3 12.9 89
.29 .42 .48
.10 .22 .38 .41 .34
Adaptive Behavior Composite
9.7 3.5 90
.31 .41 .44
.15 .17 .35 .40 .32
Community
10.1 2.9 91
.19 .30 .34
.07 .14 .29 .30 .22
9.1 2.9 92
.12 .23 .24
.04 .10 .20 .21 .20
Play and Leisure Time
Socialization
17.9 2.6 92
–.06 –.17 –.17
.03 –.12 –.15 –.13 –.18
Maladaptive Behavior Index
Interpersonal Relationships
Note. All correlations were corrected for the variability of the WISC–V normative sample (Guilford & Fruchter, 1978).
.15 .27 .39 .42 .36
NSL NSQ IST DST RST
Communication
.28 .39 .42
NSI STI SRI Vineland–II
WISC–V Subtest/ Composite Score
.08 .29 .35 .38 .33
Receptive
Communication
Vineland–II Subdomain
72.7 71.5 70.4
75.5 69.6 69.4 72.6 70.5
Mean
11.9 3.3 90
.21 .42 .49
.03 .22 .40 .42 .35
Fine
12.7 4.2 70
.09 .31 .21
–.06 .15 .30 .35 .18
14.8 13.6 9.9
21.7 16.7 16.3 15.7 14.7
SD
WISC–V
Coping Skills
n
81 91 79
82 83 93 93 91
12.6 3.1 70
.36 .40 .56
.09 .29 .41 .39 .34
Gross
Motor Skills
Correlations Between WISC–V Complementary Scores and the Vineland–II for the Intellectual Disability Group
NSL NSQ IST DST RST
WISC–V Subtest/ Composite Score
Table 3
17.7 2.8 92
–.08 –.06 –.14
.01 –.11 –.05 –.05 –.10
Internalizing
17.0 2.6 92
–.08 –.17 –.24
–.01 –.14 –.16 –.15 –.16
Externalizing
Behavior
The mean WISC–V primary index scores range from 62.9 (VCI) to 69.2 (PSI). The mean FSIQ is 58.8. The Vineland–II domain means range from 70.1 (Communication) to 86.0 (Motor Skills). These scores indicate moderately low levels of adaptive behavior functioning. The overall correlation between the FSIQ and the Adaptive Behavior Composite is low, suggesting minimal relations between overall adaptive and intellectual functioning. The Adaptive Behavior Composite has low to moderate correlations with all WISC–V primary and ancillary index scores. All WISC–V index scores have low to moderate correlations with the Vineland–II subdomain and domain scales. The pattern of low correlations occurs, in part, due to range restriction. Correcting for range restriction increases the level of association between the WISC–V and Vineland–II. The VSI and GAI correlate moderately with fine, gross, and overall motor skills. The WMI and AWMI are moderately correlated with the Vineland–II expressive and written communication skills as well as with aspects of daily living skills (e.g., personal and community). The WMI is also associated with parent ratings of better interpersonal relationships and motor skills. Moderate relations are also observed between some WISC–V subtests and the Vineland–II domains and subdomains. Moderate correlations are observed with the Immediate Symbol Translation and Delayed Symbol Translation subtests. The IST is moderately related to coping skills and gross motor ability. The DST is moderately related to community, coping skills, communication, total motor ability, and overall adaptive functioning skills. This pattern of correlations indicates that memory functioning and working memory in children with ID relate to their level of adaptive functioning. Additionally, children rated as having more intact motor skills perform better on the WISC–V visual-spatial subtests.
Specific Learning Disorder-Reading and Specific Learning Disorder-Reading and Written Expression Correlations With the WIAT–III In the SLD-R and SLD-RW special group studies reported in the Tech Manual, children identified as SLD-RW demonstrate cognitive weaknesses on the VCI, FRI, WMI, AWMI, and QRI. Additionally, the SLD-RW group has weaknesses on the NSI and SRI. These results indicate difficulties with working memory, verbal knowledge and problem solving, quantitative and conceptual reasoning, automaticity of naming, and visual-verbal associative learning. For children in the matched controls, the VCI and WMI are the best predictors of overall academic functioning (with the exception of FSIQ), as measured by the WIAT–III. The VCI and the WMI are moderately to highly correlated with language, reading, and writing abilities. The QRI correlates most highly with mathematics. Based on these findings, it was expected that children showing more deficits in verbal comprehension, working memory, and naming speed would also show lower scores on correlated measures of academic performance. However, range restriction affects the relations between variables associated with reading development because there is increased likelihood that most children with reading difficulties will struggle with these skills; therefore, the results reported for this study were corrected for the variance of the normative sample. The WISC–V and the WIAT–III were administered to 51 children diagnosed with SLD-R or SLD-RW, aged 6–16, with a testing interval of 0–35 days and a mean testing interval of 10 days. Tables 4 and 5 present the means, SDs, and corrected correlation coefficients between the WISC–V and the WIAT–III.
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91.5 12.3 51
Mean SD n
90.3 15.9 15
.18 .34 .69 .18 .16 .04 .61 .14 .49 .17 .25 .31 .21 .00 .19 .08 .36 .10 .40 .37 .09 .35 .18 .27 .26 .37 .20
ERS
86.6 13.6 51
.43 .71 .80 .51 .25 .28 .31 .28 .14 .54 .33 .23 .43 .33 .23 .27 .70 .30 .37 .39 .30 .63 .49 .48 .46 .59 .43
RC
87.6 10.6 51
.66 .58 .77 .60 .48 .47 .54 .51 .29 .56 .42 .26 .63 .40 .16 .15 .72 .55 .65 .46 .32 .80 .66 .66 .71 .77 .45
MPS
83.8 11.8 51
.55 .46 .62 .46 .32 .31 .47 .36 .20 .66 .35 .27 .61 .36 .22 .04 .62 .37 .52 .41 .32 .67 .63 .61 .57 .62 .46
SC
79.2 10.5 49
.31 .45 .57 .40 .12 .06 .14 .21 .10 .31 .37 –.01 .45 .31 –.01 –.15 .48 .11 .24 .24 .18 .48 .34 .53 .26 .38 .25
WR
91.4 17.2 40
.45 .21 .39 .34 .17 .13 .43 .34 .05 .28 .71 .04 .47 .44 .32 .16 .36 .17 .49 .52 .41 .63 .42 .71 .44 .44 .55
EC
90.0 15.5 40
.47 .17 .46 .37 .07 .07 .42 .31 .04 .33 .52 .07 .40 .25 .23 .04 .35 .08 .46 .40 .26 .50 .41 .57 .31 .40 .38
EC-GMa
78.0 11.0 49
.17 .05 .09 .12 .00 –.20 .18 .09 –.02 .03 .36 –.08 .16 .11 –.06 –.22 .12 –.13 .17 .19 .05 .23 .09 .33 .01 .16 .11
PD
90.0 10.5 51
.46 .17 .54 .39 .16 .13 .36 .37 .03 .42 .23 –.23 .27 .16 .16 .26 .38 .16 .47 –.04 .17 .45 .51 .33 .27 .44 .13
NO
87.9 11.8 51
.43 .67 .77 .64 .37 .44 .16 .33 .26 .54 .58 .24 .73 .34 .31 .36 .68 .47 .34 .55 .35 .68 .53 .78 .55 .60 .53
OE
80.9 11.5 50
.52 .54 .70 .37 .32 .15 .46 .40 .16 .48 .32 .09 .32 .39 .21 .02 .64 .27 .54 .26 .34 .69 .56 .41 .51 .65 .39
ORF
79.3 13.0 50
.42 .50 .40 .28 .29 .09 .29 .27 .03 .38 .24 –.03 .39 .13 –.14 –.06 .57 .22 .37 .13 .02 .51 .41 .41 .28 .55 .08
ORAa
83.8 10.6 50
.49 .54 .73 .37 .31 .17 .51 .39 .15 .47 .31 .13 .33 .43 .28 .07 .63 .27 .56 .29 .39 .69 .55 .42 .53 .65 .45
ORRa SP
82.4 9.2 51
.40 .33 .50 .45 .18 –.02 .21 .31 –.01 .56 .32 –.01 .31 .22 –.02 –.12 .44 .09 .36 .21 .13 .48 .53 .41 .24 .44 .19 85.6 13.7 51
.49 .19 .53 .34 .16 .08 .29 .31 .03 .42 .32 .07 .21 .40 .37 .29 .39 .13 .39 .26 .42 .53 .47 .33 .38 .43 .46
MFA
85.9 14.2 51
.45 .19 .51 .30 .17 .25 .45 .36 .00 .38 .24 –.10 .37 .32 .27 .25 .36 .25 .51 .07 .32 .51 .47 .38 .41 .46 .30
MFS
89.6 13.4 40
.48 .41 .59 .31 .23 .20 .36 .25 .19 .38 –.01 –.24 .41 .43 .31 .35 .51 .25 .37 –.21 .40 .51 .37 .29 .36 .47 .27
MFM
a
Supplemental scores.
Note. WIAT–III subtest abbreviations are: LC = Listening Comprehension, ERS = Early Reading Skills, RC = Reading Comprehension, MPS = Math Problem Solving, SC = Sentence Composition, WR = Word Reading, EC = Essay Composition, EC-GM = Essay Composition: Grammar and Mechanics, PD = Pseudoword Decoding, NO = Numerical Operations, OE = Oral Expression, ORF = Oral Reading Fluency, ORA = Oral Reading Accuracy, ORR = Oral Reading Rate, SP = Spelling, MFA = Math Fluency–Addition, MFS = Math Fluency–Subtraction, MFM = Math Fluency–Multiplication. All correlations were corrected for the variability of the WISC–V normative sample (Guilford & Fruchter, 1978).
.40 .63 .52 .56 .17 .42 .20 .33 .03 .45 .28 .07 .56 .17 .31 .57 .65 .36 .37 .22 .24 .51 .49 .54 .39 .53 .31
LC
WIAT–III Subtests
Correlations Between the WISC–V and the WIAT–III for the Specific Learning Disorder-Reading and Reading and Written Expression Groups
SI VC IN CO BD VP MR FW PC AR DS PS LN CD SS CA VCI VSI FRI WMI PSI FSIQ QRI AWMI NVI GAI CPI WIAT–III
WISC–V Subtest/ Composite Score
Table 4
10
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88.2 12.0 51
Mean SD n
78.6 8.5 47
.47 .60 .72 .52 .31 .22 .43 .39 .19 .46 .48 .05 .47 .38 .15 .03 .66 .31 .53 .35 .30 .71 .53 .58 .51 .66 .40
Total Reading
78.6 9.6 49
.25 .27 .36 .28 .06 –.09 .17 .16 .04 .17 .40 –.05 .32 .24 –.03 –.20 .34 –.03 .22 .24 .14 .38 .22 .46 .13 .28 .20
Basic Reading
80.8 11.6 47
.52 .72 .83 .56 .35 .34 .43 .43 .19 .59 .45 .14 .45 .41 .31 .23 .74 .41 .55 .40 .39 .75 .62 .55 .58 .71 .49 83.4 11.3 50
.58 .46 .63 .55 .25 .13 .43 .43 .06 .64 .58 .13 .58 .42 .25 .09 .62 .22 .56 .49 .36 .73 .67 .71 .49 .63 .51
Written Expression
Note. All correlations were corrected for the variability of the WISC–V normative sample (Guilford & Fruchter, 1978).
.46 .71 .71 .66 .29 .48 .20 .36 .14 .54 .48 .17 .70 .27 .35 .53 .72 .45 .39 .44 .32 .65 .57 .72 .52 .62 .46
Oral Language
Reading Comprehension and Fluency
WIAT–III Composites
87.9 9.7 51
.63 .43 .73 .56 .35 .34 .49 .48 .17 .55 .36 .01 .51 .31 .18 .23 .63 .41 .61 .24 .27 .69 .64 .54 .55 .67 .32
Mathematics
86.2 13.2 50
.53 .27 .56 .37 .17 .18 .37 .33 .05 .46 .21 –.07 .34 .42 .38 .33 .47 .21 .45 .09 .43 .56 .49 .37 .41 .49 .40
Math Fluency
81.0 9.4 46
.67 .64 .80 .70 .40 .40 .48 .52 .19 .67 .54 .16 .67 .49 .36 .23 .76 .47 .64 .46 .46 .82 .71 .74 .67 .76 .56
Total Achievement 7.8 7.7 8.3 8.2 9.2 9.0 8.4 8.4 9.0 7.9 7.8 7.8 7.9 8.3 9.1 9.6 88.0 94.7 90.7 86.9 92.9 87.2 89.3 88.2 89.1 88.7 87.9
Mean
2.1 2.5 1.9 2.8 2.7 3.0 2.1 2.8 3.0 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.3 3.2 2.8 3.2 10.8 13.8 11.5 10.0 15.5 10.9 11.3 10.2 12.2 11.1 12.4
SD
WISC–V
51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 50 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51
n
Correlations Between the WISC–V and the WIAT–III for the Specific Learning Disorder-Reading and Reading and Written Expression Groups (continued)
SI VC IN CO BD VP MR FW PC AR DS PS LN CD SS CA VCI VSI FRI WMI PSI FSIQ QRI AWMI NVI GAI CPI WIAT–III
WISC–V Subtest/ Composite Score
Table 4
11
WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved. 87.6 10.6 51
.16 .35 .52 .51 .62 .31 .57 .50
MPS
79.2 10.5 49
.30 .27 .30 .39 .47 .35 .45 .50
WR
78.6 9.6 49
.41 .29 .21 .32 .40 .43 .39 .54
Basic Reading
83.8 11.8 51
.17 .19 .30 .31 .45 .22 .40 .38
SC
90.0 15.5 40
.35 .24 .23 .19 .48 .35 .30 .37
EC-GMa
78.0 11.0 49
.43 .27 .10 .22 .25 .44 .27 .48
PD
80.8 11.6 47
.25 .33 .48 .45 .53 .38 .52 .54
Reading Comprehension and Fluency
90.0 10.5 51
.00 .16 .30 .20 .37 .07 .26 .14
NO
83.4 11.3 50
.36 .33 .27 .27 .53 .41 .37 .46
Written Expression
WIAT–III Composites
91.4 17.2 40
.30 .31 .18 .11 .55 .33 .25 .29
EC
87.9 9.7 51
.08 .27 .46 .39 .55 .20 .46 .36
Mathematics
87.9 11.8 51
.21 .43 .46 .45 .61 .40 .56 .57
OE
80.9 11.5 50
.26 .38 .33 .34 .35 .39 .35 .43
ORF
86.2 13.2 50
.28 .50 .45 .42 .49 .46 .43 .50
Math Fluency
79.3 13.0 50
.20 .37 .26 .30 .25 .40 .34 .51
ORAa
82.4 9.2 51
.24 .15 .25 .28 .34 .26 .36 .39
SP
85.6 13.7 51
81.0 9.4 46
.30 .37 .53 .46 .66 .40 .57 .56
.31 .50 .28 .30 .36 .49 .28 .44
MFA
Total Achievement
83.8 10.6 50
.27 .39 .39 .39 .43 .39 .40 .45
ORRa
87.4 89.9 90.2 91.9 90.9 87.8 89.8 86.0
Mean
85.9 14.2 51
.17 .41 .43 .35 .47 .33 .39 .39
MFS
16.4 13.9 13.8 13.9 11.7 13.4 12.7 12.7
SD
WISC–V
89.6 13.4 40
.18 .44 .60 .57 .61 .38 .58 .53
MFM
n 49 49 51 51 50 49 50 48
a
Supplemental scores.
Note. WIAT–III subtest abbreviations are: LC = Listening Comprehension, ERS = Early Reading Skills, RC = Reading Comprehension, MPS = Math Problem Solving, SC = Sentence Composition, WR = Word Reading, EC = Essay Composition, EC-GM = Essay Composition: Grammar and Mechanics, PD = Pseudoword Decoding, NO = Numerical Operations, OE = Oral Expression, ORF = Oral Reading Fluency, ORA = Oral Reading Accuracy, ORR = Oral Reading Rate, SP = Spelling, MFA = Math Fluency–Addition, MFS = Math Fluency–Subtraction, MFM = Math Fluency–Multiplication. All correlations were corrected for the variability of the WISC–V normative sample (Guilford & Fruchter, 1978).
78.6 8.5 47
88.2 12.0 51
Total Reading
.35 .34 .45 .48 .55 .44 .55 .60
Oral Language
WISC–V Subtest/ Composite Score
86.6 13.6 51
.19 .32 .47 .46 .53 .33 .54 .54
RC
.17 .44 .42 .34 .49 .38 .44 .47
90.3 15.9 15
91.5 12.3 51
NSL NSQ IST DST RST NSI STI SRI WIAT–III Mean SD n
.11 .45 .05 .08 .30 .34 .16 .52
ERS
.07 .36 .30 .18 .29 .27 .25 .28
LC
WIAT–III Subtests
Correlations Between WISC–V Complementary Scores and the WIAT–III for the Specific Learning Disorder-Reading and Reading and Written Expression Groups
NSL NSQ IST DST RST NSI STI SRI WIAT–III Mean SD n
WISC–V Subtest/ Composite Score
Table 5
The WISC–V mean primary index scores for this sample are in the low average to average range. The mean WIAT–III composites are in the very low to low average range from 78.6 (Total and Basic Reading) to 88.2 (Oral Language). Correlations between the WISC–V primary index scores and WIAT–III composites reflect the relations between general and specific aspects of cognitive ability and academic performance. These correlations indicate which cognitive skills differentiate academic performance among children with known learning difficulties. In this sample, Basic Reading skills have a low correlation with most WISC–V index scores, while in the study with nonclinical children reported in the Tech Manual, Basic Reading is moderately associated with the VCI and WMI. This does not mean that these skills are not important in developing basic reading skills, but among children with basic reading impairments, these tests scores do not differentiate among children with low basic reading ability. In this sample, the VCI and FRI show the most consistent relations with academic functioning. The factors that may predict whether or not a child develops learning difficulties may not be the best predictors of academic ability within groups of children with specific learning disabilities. The WMI is moderately correlated with Total Achievement, Written Expression, Oral Language, and Reading Comprehension and Fluency. The PSI correlates most highly with the WIAT–III Total Achievement and Math Fluency composites. These results suggest that in the SLD-R/RW sample processing speed is related to performance on fluency tests but also to overall academic functioning. The WISC–V ancillary index scores correlate moderately to highly with the WIAT–III Total Achievement score. The QRI correlates highly with WIAT–III Total Achievement and correlates highly with most WIAT–III composites, with the exception of Basic Reading and Math Fluency. The GAI correlations were similar to those seen with the FSIQ, but lower. The correlations between the NVI and the WIAT–III composites are slightly lower than the correlations of the GAI and the FSIQ with the WIAT–III composites. The AWMI correlates similarly to the WMI with the WIAT–III composites, but the correlations are relatively higher with the AWMI. Among the complementary index scores, the SRI has a moderate correlation with all the WIAT–III composites, with the exception of Mathematics. The STI was most highly correlated with Total Reading and Reading Comprehension and Fluency. The NSI most highly correlates with Total Reading and Math Fluency. Overall, the relations of the WISC–V and the WIAT–III indicate that a number of cognitive skills show a moderate relation to academic functioning in children with learning difficulties in reading. The relatively high correlation of FSIQ with academic functioning indicates that cognitive weaknesses strongly relate to lower academic scores in children with specific learning disorder-reading and specific learning disorder-reading and written expression.
12 WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
Specific Learning Disorder-Mathematics Correlations With the WIAT–III The cognitive strengths and weaknesses of children identified with specific learning disordermathematics (SLD-M) are reviewed in the Tech Manual. Children identified as SLD-M demonstrate cognitive weaknesses on the VSI, FRI, and QRI. These results indicate difficulties with visual spatial, conceptual, and quantitative reasoning abilities. For children in the matched control, the VSI is moderately correlated with Mathematics, Oral Language, and Total Achievement composite scores from the WIAT–III. The FRI is moderately correlated with WIAT–III Mathematics and Total Achievement. The QRI is moderately correlated with all WIAT–III composites but has the highest association with the Mathematics and Total Achievement composite scores. The cognitive weaknesses associated with math difficulties are also related to math functioning in typically developing children. Based on these findings, it was expected that children showing more deficits in those cognitive domains would also show lower scores on correlated measures of academic performance. The WISC–V and the WIAT–III were administered to 25 children diagnosed with SLD-M, aged 9–16, with a testing interval of 0–62 days and a mean testing interval of 8 days. Tables 6 and 7 present the means, SDs, and corrected correlation coefficients between the WISC–V and the WIAT–III.
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WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
94.8 14.5 25
Mean SD n
90.7 11.6 25
.49 .65 .66 .65 .52 .52 .30 .47 .29 .55 .49 .46 .51 .23 .20 –.17 .62 .54 .50 .53 .26 .71 .60 .62 .56 .74 .41
RC
78.7 10.9 25
.22 .50 .55 .55 .45 .46 .25 .68 .32 .66 .36 .38 .64 .26 –.12 –.22 .42 .47 .59 .42 .05 .65 .78 .57 .56 .67 .22
MPS
85.7 14.0 25
.63 .48 .74 .55 .49 .35 .42 .25 .13 .69 .63 .53 .64 .47 .31 .01 .58 .42 .42 .66 .43 .72 .49 .74 .52 .68 .57
SC
94.2 14.2 25
.53 .60 .60 .57 .29 .53 .22 .28 .40 .62 .53 .53 .63 .24 .02 –.12 .60 .44 .32 .59 .13 .62 .49 .64 .46 .61 .39
WR
93.6 11.4 24
–.01 .15 .50 .06 .34 .37 .29 .15 –.02 .28 .18 .38 .25 .36 .07 .26 .10 .37 .29 .33 .23 .35 .23 .23 .42 .32 .29
EC
88.8 12.5 24
.07 .14 .50 .06 .60 .49 .45 .31 .18 .56 .52 .56 .48 .51 .26 .26 .12 .54 .50 .62 .43 .61 .48 .56 .63 .53 .54
EC-GMa
92.5 11.0 25
.31 .53 .57 .46 .54 .56 .26 .26 .28 .63 .62 .61 .74 .26 .28 .02 .48 .57 .33 .69 .33 .63 .47 .76 .53 .59 .54
PD
79.5 9.0 25
.53 .51 .57 .67 .45 .38 .30 .43 .26 .77 .57 .45 .56 .52 .07 .00 .55 .42 .46 .57 .30 .72 .66 .62 .53 .68 .45
NO
92.3 11.4 24
.62 .62 .87 .52 .54 .58 .46 .38 .42 .47 .37 .56 .35 .56 .27 .42 .65 .58 .57 .53 .46 .79 .49 .42 .69 .81 .50
OE
94.4 10.1 25
.40 .46 .37 .50 .49 .29 .20 .24 .31 .63 .71 .51 .60 .57 .29 .19 .47 .38 .28 .68 .47 .66 .46 .74 .46 .56 .60
ORF
93.3 14.5 25
.44 .47 .35 .45 .47 .36 .13 .18 .20 .66 .69 .32 .64 .11 .15 .02 .49 .42 .19 .57 .16 .55 .44 .74 .31 .49 .40
ORAa
96.4 9.1 25
.37 .43 .40 .45 .49 .26 .20 .22 .30 .56 .62 .47 .51 .54 .28 .21 .44 .37 .27 .60 .45 .62 .42 .65 .43 .52 .54
ORRa SP
91.4 14.0 25
.41 .32 .52 .42 .34 .28 .29 .11 .18 .66 .60 .32 .55 .18 .23 –.04 .38 .31 .25 .52 .24 .50 .36 .67 .31 .45 .41 82.0 14.3 25
.24 .09 .39 .23 .32 .18 .34 .10 .55 .60 .57 .35 .50 .57 .43 .09 .15 .24 .28 .52 .57 .47 .34 .62 .37 .32 .55
MFA
78.2 14.2 25
.56 .43 .63 .50 .51 .38 .38 .20 .33 .69 .69 .53 .58 .63 .37 .19 .51 .46 .36 .69 .56 .71 .46 .73 .53 .62 .65
MFS
78.7 12.0 24
.31 .31 .44 .35 .33 .39 .20 .34 .27 .57 .55 .33 .58 .49 .14 .13 .33 .38 .34 .50 .33 .56 .51 .66 .43 .47 .43
MFM
a
Supplemental scores.
Note. WIAT–III subtest abbreviations are: LC = Listening Comprehension, RC = Reading Comprehension, MPS = Math Problem Solving, SC = Sentence Composition, WR = Word Reading, EC = Essay Composition, EC-GM = Essay Composition: Grammar and Mechanics, PD = Pseudoword Decoding, NO = Numerical Operations, OE = Oral Expression, ORF = Oral Reading Fluency, ORA = Oral Reading Accuracy, ORR = Oral Reading Rate, SP = Spelling, MFA = Math Fluency–Addition, MFS = Math Fluency– Subtraction, MFM = Math Fluency–Multiplication. All correlations were corrected for the variability of the WISC–V normative sample (Guilford & Fruchter, 1978).
.77 .81 .93 .70 .71 .78 .43 .35 .54 .68 .51 .60 .35 .44 .31 .21 .83 .77 .50 .63 .43 .87 .57 .48 .72 .90 .56
LC
WIAT–III Subtests
Correlations Between the WISC–V and the WIAT–III for the Specific Learning Disorder-Mathematics Group
SI VC IN CO BD VP MR FW PC AR DS PS LN CD SS CA VCI VSI FRI WMI PSI FSIQ QRI AWMI NVI GAI CPI WIAT–III
WISC–V Subtest/ Composite Score
Table 6
15
WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
92.5 13.9 24
Mean SD n
90.2 10.5 25
.51 .64 .63 .61 .51 .55 .27 .34 .37 .69 .65 .59 .71 .36 .21 –.03 .62 .55 .39 .70 .33 .71 .56 .77 .56 .68 .54
Total Reading
92.7 11.3 25
.46 .61 .62 .55 .43 .58 .25 .29 .37 .66 .60 .60 .71 .27 .14 –.07 .58 .54 .35 .67 .23 .66 .51 .74 .53 .64 .49
Basic Reading
90.6 10.7 25
.54 .64 .60 .66 .54 .46 .29 .41 .33 .66 .67 .55 .63 .48 .28 .03 .64 .51 .45 .68 .43 .77 .60 .75 .57 .73 .58 88.1 11.9 24
.48 .40 .76 .46 .49 .42 .44 .20 .12 .72 .62 .53 .64 .43 .30 .07 .47 .46 .41 .65 .41 .67 .47 .73 .53 .63 .57
Written Expression
Note. All correlations were corrected for the variability of the WISC–V normative sample (Guilford & Fruchter, 1978).
.79 .78 .94 .66 .68 .74 .48 .38 .53 .65 .47 .63 .35 .52 .31 .34 .81 .74 .57 .63 .47 .88 .57 .47 .76 .91 .57
Oral Language
Reading Comprehension and Fluency
WIAT–III Composites
78.3 8.9 25
.38 .54 .59 .64 .48 .46 .29 .61 .31 .75 .49 .43 .63 .39 –.06 –.14 .51 .48 .57 .51 .15 .71 .78 .62 .58 .72 .33
Mathematics
78.7 12.5 24
.41 .29 .57 .37 .39 .35 .36 .20 .42 .66 .66 .43 .56 .60 .35 .14 .37 .38 .36 .62 .53 .63 .44 .72 .47 .50 .60
Math Fluency
86.0 11.1 23
.68 .72 .86 .68 .62 .67 .43 .44 .39 .78 .63 .65 .66 .49 .21 .09 .74 .67 .57 .73 .39 .86 .69 .74 .72 .85 .59
Total Achievement
Correlations Between the WISC–V and the WIAT–III for the Specific Learning Disorder-Mathematics Group (continued)
SI VC IN CO BD VP MR FW PC AR DS PS LN CD SS CA VCI VSI FRI WMI PSI FSIQ QRI AWMI NVI GAI CPI WIAT–III
WISC–V Subtest/ Composite Score
Table 6
8.3 8.4 8.0 8.3 7.2 7.7 7.2 6.6 8.8 6.6 8.2 8.3 8.0 7.3 8.5 10.4 91.3 86.0 82.5 89.9 88.4 83.5 80.6 89.2 81.7 84.4 87.0
Mean
2.3 3.1 2.0 2.6 2.2 2.7 3.4 3.3 3.0 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.0 2.2 2.8 3.0 13.8 12.8 15.3 13.7 12.2 12.0 13.9 11.2 13.8 12.3 14.0
SD
WISC–V
n 25 25 24 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 24 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 24 25 25 25
16
WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved. 85.7 14.0 25
.24 .40 .38 .27 .30 .40 .35 .42
SC
93.6 11.4 24
.47 .37 .31 .29 .25 .48 .33 .45
EC
92.7 11.3 25
.43 .38 .10 .09 .26 .49 .17 .36
Basic Reading
94.2 14.2 25
.45 .34 .17 .18 .34 .48 .26 .41
WR
92.5 11.0 25
.35 .39 –.03 –.06 .11 .43 .02 .24
PD
79.5 9.0 25
.40 .37 .28 .25 .22 .46 .28 .41
NO
90.6 10.7 25
.49 .44 .17 .13 .23 .54 .20 .41
Reading Comprehension and Fluency
92.3 11.4 24
.54 .56 .53 .47 .53 .65 .55 .68
OE
88.1 11.9 24
.47 .46 .33 .26 .26 .54 .32 .47
Written Expression
WIAT–III Composites
88.8 12.5 24
.26 .29 .16 .28 .10 .34 .21 .31
EC-GMa
78.3 8.9 25
.32 .34 .16 .10 .22 .38 .18 .32
93.3 14.5 25
.25 .26 –.22 –.23 –.03 .29 –.16 .04
ORAa
Mathematics
94.4 10.1 25
.68 .58 .10 .17 .25 .72 .20 .50
ORF
78.7 12.5 24
.35 .39 .41 .34 .27 .46 .38 .46
Math Fluency
96.4 9.1 25
.67 .57 .09 .16 .24 .70 .19 .49
ORRa SP
82.0 14.3 25
.25 .30 .37 .34 .27 .33 .37 .38
MFA
78.2 14.2 25
.44 .53 .41 .33 .30 .58 .38 .53
MFS
86.0 11.1 23
.49 .52 .39 .29 .40 .60 .40 .56
Total Achievement
91.4 14.0 25
.43 .31 .08 .05 .09 .43 .09 .26
98.7 92.8 91.9 95.4 93.7 94.8 93.1 92.4
Mean
78.7 12.0 24
.44 .27 .31 .27 .21 .41 .30 .39
MFM
12.5 14.6 13.9 13.9 14.4 12.7 14.0 14.1
SD
WISC–V
n 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
a
Supplemental scores.
Note. WIAT–III subtest abbreviations are: LC = Listening Comprehension, RC = Reading Comprehension, MPS = Math Problem Solving, SC = Sentence Composition, WR = Word Reading, EC = Essay Composition, EC-GM = Essay Composition: Grammar and Mechanics, PD = Pseudoword Decoding, NO = Numerical Operations, OE = Oral Expression, ORF = Oral Reading Fluency, ORA = Oral Reading Accuracy, ORR = Oral Reading Rate, SP = Spelling, MFA = Math Fluency–Addition, MFS = Math Fluency–Subtraction, MFM = Math Fluency–Multiplication. All correlations were corrected for the variability of the WISC–V normative sample (Guilford & Fruchter, 1978).
90.2 10.5 25
92.5 13.9 24
Total Reading
.49 .43 .12 .10 .26 .53 .18 .40
Oral Language
WISC–V Subtest/ Composite Score
78.7 10.9 25
.23 .26 .06 –.03 .19 .27 .10 .20
MPS
.39 .53 .50 .42 .47 .55 .51 .60
90.7 11.6 25
94.8 14.5 25
NSL NSQ IST DST RST NSI STI SRI WIAT–III Mean SD n
.11 .16 .15 .02 .10 .18 .12 .17
RC
.19 .43 .34 .27 .32 .39 .35 .43
LC
WIAT–III Subtests
Correlations Between WISC–V Complementary Scores and the WIAT–III for the Specific Learning Disorder-Mathematics Group
NSL NSQ IST DST RST NSI STI SRI WIAT–III Mean SD n
WISC–V Subtest/ Composite Score
Table 7
The WISC–V mean primary index scores for this sample range from low average to average. The mean WIAT–III composite scores range from 78.3 (Mathematics) to 92.7 (Basic Reading). Correlations between the WISC–V primary index scores and WIAT–III composites reflect the relations between general and specific aspects of cognitive ability and academic performance. These relations indicate which cognitive skills differentiate academic performance among children with known math difficulties. In this sample, math skills have moderate correlations with most WISC–V primary index scores. The FRI and FSIQ have the strongest association with Mathematics. Math Fluency is most highly correlated with the WMI and FSIQ. The FRI and WMI correlations are larger in this sample than those observed in the nonclinical sample reported in the Tech Manual. Overall academic functioning has moderate to high correlations with all primary index scores except the PSI; the highest correlations were with the VCI, WMI, and FSIQ. The WISC–V ancillary index scores correlate in the moderate to high range with the WIAT–III Total Achievement score. The GAI correlates with Total Achievement at nearly the same level as the FSIQ. The correlations between the NVI and the WIAT–III composites are slightly lower than the correlations of the GAI and the FSIQ with the WIAT–III composites. The QRI is moderately to highly correlated with the WIAT–III composite scores, and among all primary and ancillary index scores, it has the highest correlation with the Mathematics composite. The AWMI is highly correlated with all WIAT–III composites, with the exception of Oral Language. It is most highly correlated with Total Reading and Reading Comprehension and Fluency. Among the complementary index scores, the NSI and SRI correlate moderately with Math Fluency. There were many moderate to high correlations observed between cognitive functioning and academic performance in the SLD-M sample. Overall, the relations of the WISC–V and the WIAT–III indicate that a number of cognitive skills show a moderate to high correlation with academic functioning in children with math learning difficulties. The QRI and, to a lesser degree, the FRI are particularly important in math skills while the WMI and PSI are related to Math Fluency. The relatively high correlation of the FSIQ with academic functioning indicates that cognitive weaknesses strongly relate to lower academic scores in children with specific learning disorder-mathematics.
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Correlations With the BASC–2 PRS Children diagnosed with ADHD have behavioral symptoms that include attention and executive functioning problems (Delis, 2012) which can be evaluated with the BASC–2. Cognitively, children diagnosed with ADHD show weaknesses on the WISC–V working memory and processing speed measures. The relation between the BASC–2 and the WISC–V evaluates whether measured cognitive difficulties are related to observable behavioral problems. In the nonclinical sample reported in the Tech Manual, the BASC–2 and WISC–V were generally unrelated. Given that typically developing children do not show significant behavior problems, this finding is not unexpected. Similarly, while children with ADHD will have a higher degree of problems, range restriction may also be observed in this sample. The WISC–V and the selected scales from the BASC–2 PRS were administered to 46 children diagnosed with ADHD, aged 6–16, and their caregivers, with a testing interval of 0–14 days and a mean testing interval of 1 day. It was predicted that, in general, low inverse correlations would be present between the WISC–V and the selected BASC–2 PRS scores, except for the Resiliency scale, which would be positively correlated. Tables 8 and 9 present the means, SDs, and correlation coefficients between the WISC–V and selected BASC–2 PRS scales. The correlations are not corrected because the range of scores on the WISC–V was not greatly restricted in this study. 17 WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
Table 8 WISC–V Subtest/ Composite Score
Correlations Between the WISC–V and the BASC–2 PRS for the Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Group BASC–2 PRS Scale
WISC–V
Resiliency
Conduct Problems
Executive Functioning
Attention Problems
Mean
SD
n
SI VC IN CO BD VP MR FW PC AR DS PS LN CD SS CA VCI VSI FRI WMI PSI FSIQ QRI AWMI NVI GAI CPI BASC–2 PRS
–.14 –.01 –.02 –.17 –.29 –.16 –.17 .06 –.02 .17 –.12 .00 .07 –.15 –.02 .06 –.08 –.23 –.05 –.06 –.11 –.18 .13 –.01 –.19 –.14 –.09
–.06 –.25 –.06 –.15 .00 –.01 .13 –.17 –.17 –.08 .07 –.13 –.17 .21 –.02 .08 –.17 –.01 –.03 .01 .12 .06 –.14 –.07 .01 –.09 .04
.03 –.14 .05 .06 .22 .04 .21 –.01 .06 –.16 .15 .06 –.14 .06 –.09 .01 –.06 .13 .11 .12 –.02 .13 –.10 –.01 .16 .08 .05
–.23 –.26 –.21 –.19 –.02 –.17 –.07 –.24 –.20 –.25 –.10 –.12 –.02 –.10 –.25 –.16 –.27 –.10 –.20 –.13 –.20 –.22 –.29 –.07 –.19 –.21 –.25
9.6 9.6 9.7 9.5 9.5 9.7 9.3 9.7 8.9 8.5 9.4 8.9 9.1 8.5 9.6 9.7 98.0 97.5 97.4 95.4 94.8 95.9 94.9 95.8 94.6 97.1 93.6
2.3 2.4 2.8 2.8 3.1 3.3 2.5 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.7 3.0 2.6 3.0 2.6 11.6 16.8 13.5 13.1 13.4 11.8 14.4 13.1 13.3 13.6 12.0
46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 45 46 45 46 45 46 46 46 46 45 45 45 46 45 46 46 44
Mean SD n
38.6 10.1 44
57.7 9.7 46
63.9 9.9 45
66.3 5.9 46
Table 9 WISC–V Subtest/ Composite Score
Correlations Between WISC–V Complementary Scores and the BASC–2 PRS for the Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Group BASC–2 PRS Scale
WISC–V
Resiliency
Conduct Problems
Executive Functioning
Attention Problems
Mean
SD
n
NSL NSQ IST DST RST
.04 –.07 –.01 –.06 .10
.08 –.01 –.04 –.07 –.01
–.09 .00 .11 .08 .09
–.06 –.13 –.33 –.32 –.31
95.0 94.1 100.1 99.3 103.0
15.2 15.9 15.3 15.4 16.8
45 45 46 46 46
NSI STI SRI BASC–2 PRS
–.02 .01 –.01
.05 –.01 .14
–.04 .11 .05
–.11 –.34 –.33
93.8 100.8 97.1
15.5 15.8 13.4
45 46 45
Mean SD n
38.6 10.1 44
57.7 9.7 46
63.9 9.9 45
66.3 5.9 46
18 WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
The mean WISC–V index and subtest scores are in the average range. The selected BASC–2 PRS problem behavior scores range from 38.6 (Resiliency) to 66.3 (Attention Problems). As expected, low negative correlations are present between the WISC–V and selected BASC–2 PRS scores. The correlations indicate that in a sample of children with observable attention and executive functioning difficulties, cognitive difficulties are not highly related to behavioral difficulties. For the nonclinical sample reported in the Tech Manual, the strongest association between behavior and cognition was observed between the WISC–V WMI and the BASC–2 Attention Problems scale. In the ADHD sample, the Symbol Translation subtests, the STI, and the SRI show the largest associations with Attention Problems. These results suggest that cognitive abilities share low levels of association with attention and executive function, when assessed using a parent report measure. Of the WISC–V measures, the memory tasks have the highest association with observable behavior. Children with memory problems may be rated by their parents as inattentive.
Correlations With the Brown ADD Children diagnosed with ADHD have behavioral symptoms that include attention and executive functioning problems (Delis, 2012) which can be evaluated with the Brown ADD. Cognitively, children diagnosed with ADHD show weaknesses on the WISC–V working memory and processing speed measures. The WISC–V and the Brown ADD were administered to 47 children diagnosed with ADHD, aged 6–16, and their caregivers, with a testing interval of 0–24 days and a mean testing interval of 4 days. Tables 10 and 11 present the means, SDs, and correlation coefficients between the WISC–V and the Brown ADD. The correlations are not corrected as the range of scores on the WISC–V was not greatly restricted in this study.
19 WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
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WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
–.01 –.07 –.02 –.05 –.07 –.08 .08 .04 .07 .07 .10 –.07 .14 –.13 –.09 –.18
–.05 –.05 –.05 .09 .19 –.16 –.11 –.04 –.08 .07 –.01 –.13 –.03 .06 .14 –.06 –.02
–.06
66.1 7.5 47
BDn BDp DSf DSb DSs CAr CAs VCI VSI FRI WMI PSI FSIQ QRI AWMI NVI GAI
CPI Brown ADD
Mean SD n
Activation
67.3 5.8 47
.00
.08 –.05 –.03 .19 .14 –.13 –.01 .16 .10 .17 .08 –.05 .04 .19 .21 .09 .15
.19 .11 .12 .05 .07 .10 .07 .21 .06 .14 .12 .11 .24 –.21 .11 –.08
Focus
63.8 8.7 47
–.19
.05 .06 –.04 .00 .05 –.04 .02 –.12 –.02 –.04 –.11 –.21 –.09 –.06 .01 –.12 –.06
–.10 –.13 .06 –.21 .02 –.04 –.01 –.05 –.03 –.04 .00 –.19 .02 –.19 –.17 –.01
Effort
60.8 8.4 47
.13
.13 .19 .18 .15 .27 –.04 –.04 .10 .12 .07 .20 .02 .16 .06 .15 .14 .10
.19 –.01 .05 .03 .13 .11 .07 .04 .05 .07 .24 .12 .03 .03 .00 –.05
Emotion
65.4 10.3 47
.03
–.03 –.01 –.03 .13 –.04 .07 .16 –.07 –.07 .01 –.06 .13 –.09 .00 .04 –.04 –.06
–.11 –.03 –.01 .08 –.07 –.06 –.01 .02 –.14 .00 .00 –.03 .05 .00 .20 .13
Memory
Brown ADD Scores
65.5 7.1 30
.03
–.02 –.18 .06 .03 .07 –.02 .08 –.12 –.08 –.16 .06 –.01 –.18 –.09 .06 –.12 –.15
.00 –.24 –.12 –.09 –.06 –.08 –.12 –.12 –.14 –.03 .05 .11 .06 –.11 .10 .04
ADD Inattention Total
66.0 7.2 30
.04
–.38 –.34 –.08 .00 –.14 .29 .24 –.26 –.43 –.24 –.10 .13 –.22 –.11 –.10 –.32 –.34
–.18 –.33 –.21 –.08 –.35 –.45 –.24 –.16 –.37 –.04 –.13 –.11 –.07 .16 .08 .33
Action
Correlations Between the WISC–V and the Brown ADD for the Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Group
SI VC IN CO BD VP MR FW PC AR DS PS LN CD SS CA
WISC–V Subtest/ Process/ Composite Score
Table 10
66.6 7.0 47
.00
.01 .05 .01 .16 .14 –.03 .05 –.02 –.03 .06 .02 –.02 .01 .05 .14 –.02 .01
.01 –.05 .06 –.05 –.01 –.05 .05 .06 –.02 .06 .11 –.05 .12 –.06 .02 .01
ADD Combined Total Score
92.8
9.3 9.5 9.6 9.3 9.3 10.0 9.1 97.7 96.6 97.4 94.7 94.1 95.3 94.8 95.0 94.1 96.8
9.6 9.6 9.6 9.4 9.3 9.5 9.4 9.7 9.0 8.5 9.2 8.9 9.0 8.4 9.5 9.6
Mean
12.7
2.8 2.7 3.0 3.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 11.5 16.2 13.4 13.4 14.0 11.7 14.3 13.3 13.1 13.3
2.3 2.4 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.2 2.5 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.8 3.1 2.7 3.1 2.6
SD
WISC–V
45
47 46 47 47 46 47 47 47 47 47 46 46 46 47 46 47 47
47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 46 47 46 47 46 47
n
21
WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
NSL NSQ IST DST RST NSI STI SRI Brown ADD Mean SD n
WISC–V Subtest/ Composite Score
Table 11
66.1 7.5 47
.22 .19 –.16 –.17 –.13 .24 –.19 .02
Activation
67.3 5.8 47
.21 .12 .07 .03 .06 .17 .04 .02
Focus
63.8 8.7 47
.25 .23 –.19 –.25 –.21 .28 –.24 .04
Effort
60.8 8.4 47
.17 .27 .00 .04 .00 .24 .00 .15
Emotion
65.4 10.3 47
.24 .28 –.12 –.11 –.07 .27 –.13 .03
Memory
Brown ADD Scores
65.5 7.1 30
.34 .34 –.07 –.10 –.13 .40 –.14 .11
ADD Inattention Total
66.0 7.2 30
.27 .17 –.19 –.27 –.14 .26 –.21 .07
Action
66.6 7.0 47
.28 .28 –.13 –.15 –.09 .31 –.15 .08
ADD Combined Total Score 93.7 93.6 100.2 99.3 102.5 93.1 100.6 96.5
Mean 16.8 16.2 15.1 15.2 16.3 16.1 15.5 13.6
SD
WISC–V
Correlations Between WISC–V Complementary Scores and the Brown ADD for the Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Group
n 46 46 47 47 47 46 47 46
The mean WISC–V subtest, process, and index scores are in the average range. The selected Brown ADD scores range from 60.8 (Emotion) to 67.3 (Focus). As expected, low negligible negative correlations are present between the WISC–V and most scales from the Brown ADD Scale Parent Rating Form. Moderate negative correlations are present between the Brown Action scale and the VSI. A moderate correlation is observed between NSI and the ADD Inattention Total score. These results suggest that, in children with ADHD, cognitive abilities share low levels of association with attention, behavior, and executive function, as assessed using a parent-report measure.
Disruptive Behavior Correlations With the BASC–2 PRS Children with DB exhibit behavioral symptoms that include conduct problems, and in some cases, attention and executive functioning problems, which can be evaluated with the BASC–2 (see Children With Disruptive Behavior in Chapter 5 of the Tech Manual for symptom review). For the sample reported in the Tech Manual, children with DB did not show specific cognitive weaknesses as measured by the WISC–V compared to matched controls. The WISC–V and selected scales from the BASC–2 PRS were administered to 21 children diagnosed with DB, aged 6–15, and their caregivers, with a testing interval of 0–13 days and a mean testing interval of 1 day. Tables 12 and 13 present the means, SDs, and correlation coefficients between the WISC–V and selected scales of the BASC–2 PRS. It was predicted that, in general, low inverse correlations would be present between the WISC–V and the selected BASC–2 PRS scores, except for the Resiliency scale, which would be positively correlated. The correlations are not corrected as the range of scores on the WISC–V was not greatly restricted in this study.
22 WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
Table 12 WISC–V Subtest/ Composite Score
Correlations Between the WISC–V and the BASC–2 PRS for the Disruptive Behavior Group BASC–2 PRS Scale
WISC–V
Resiliency
Conduct Problems
Executive Functioning
Attention Problems
Mean
SD
n
SI VC IN CO BD VP MR FW PC AR DS PS LN CD SS CA VCI VSI FRI WMI PSI FSIQ QRI AWMI NVI GAI CPI BASC–2 PRS
.41 .22 .37 .31 .44 .38 .66 .45 .22 .22 .41 .19 .50 –.15 –.04 .21 .37 .44 .63 .42 –.12 .55 .40 .51 .53 .65 .17
–.36 –.28 –.34 –.41 –.13 –.33 –.44 –.16 –.07 –.02 –.12 .06 –.12 .25 –.01 .07 –.35 –.25 –.35 –.04 .13 –.28 –.11 –.13 –.21 –.40 .07
–.16 –.31 –.32 –.17 –.21 –.44 –.41 –.03 .04 .19 .11 –.04 –.02 .27 .12 –.01 –.25 –.34 –.26 .06 .23 –.15 .11 .04 –.23 –.33 .18
–.25 –.37 –.29 –.38 –.09 –.09 –.23 .03 –.12 .07 –.20 .00 –.32 .11 –.11 –.30 –.35 –.09 –.11 –.15 .00 –.20 .06 –.30 –.06 –.24 –.07
9.4 8.4 9.0 9.3 9.5 9.5 9.2 8.8 9.4 9.0 9.3 9.0 8.7 8.7 8.8 9.6 94.1 97.1 94.4 95.3 92.8 93.3 93.8 94.5 93.6 94.1 92.8
2.6 2.3 3.0 3.3 2.7 2.7 3.1 2.8 2.6 3.1 3.4 3.0 3.8 3.2 3.2 2.4 11.8 13.9 15.2 13.7 17.1 12.4 13.7 18.0 12.5 12.0 14.3
21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21
Mean SD n
36.6 9.9 21
82.8 13.3 21
71.8 11.8 21
67.5 9.6 21
Table 13 WISC–V Subtest/ Composite Score NSL NSQ IST DST RST NSI STI SRI BASC–2 PRS Mean SD n
Correlations Between WISC–V Complementary Scores and the BASC–2 PRS for the Disruptive Behavior Group BASC–2 PRS Scale Resiliency –.09 .39 .25 .26 .46 .26 .33 .35 36.6 9.9 21
Conduct Problems –.36 –.37 –.10 –.23 –.19 –.48 –.17 –.33 82.8 13.3 21
Executive Functioning .11 –.23 .06 –.14 –.27 –.12 –.10 –.12 71.8 11.8 21
WISC–V Attention Problems .02 –.25 .07 –.09 –.21 –.18 –.05 –.11
Mean
SD
n
101.0 102.2 100.2 99.7 100.2 100.9 99.5 100.0
8.0 10.0 13.4 12.1 10.6 8.4 13.0 12.0
21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21
67.5 9.6 21
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The mean WISC–V composite and subtest scores are in the average range. The selected BASC–2 PRS scores range from 36.6 (Resiliency) to 82.8 (Conduct Problems). The results indicate a general low negative correlation between the BASC–2 behavior problem scales (e.g., Conduct Problems, Executive Functioning, and Attention Problems) and the WISC–V composite scores. The only moderate correlations with the WISC–V composite scores were between the GAI and the NSI with the Conduct Problems scale. In contrast to these findings, there were many moderate positive correlations between the WISC–V and the BASC–2 Resiliency scale. Of these, the highest correlations are observed with the GAI (.65) and the FRI (.63). These findings suggest that in children with behavior problems, those with better general cognitive functioning and in particular, conceptual reasoning ability may be better able to overcome adversity and cope with stressful situations than those with lower cognitive ability. These results further suggest that, in children with DB, cognitive abilities share low levels of association with attention and executive function, as assessed using a parent report measure. However, children with DB that have stronger general ability and fluid reasoning skills may appear more resourceful and stress tolerant than children with lower ability.
Traumatic Brain Injury Correlations With the BASC–2 PRS Children with moderate to severe TBI are at risk for developing multiple neurobehavioral and cognitive symptoms, including impulsivity, and executive functioning and attention deficits (Donders, 2008), which can be evaluated with the BASC–2. For the sample reported in the Tech Manual, children with moderate to severe TBI show general cognitive difficulties and specific cognitive weaknesses on the VSI, FRI, and WMI compared to matched controls. The WISC–V and selected scales from the BASC–2 PRS were administered to 18 children having moderate to severe TBI, aged 7–15, and their caregivers, with a testing interval of 0–15 days and a mean testing interval of 1 day. Tables 14 and 15 present the means, SDs, and correlation coefficients between the WISC–V and selected scales from the BASC–2 PRS. The correlations are not corrected as the range of scores on the WISC–V was not greatly restricted in this study.
24 WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
Table 14 WISC–V Subtest/ Composite Score
Correlations Between the WISC–V and the BASC–2 PRS for the Traumatic Brain Injury Group BASC–2 PRS Scale
WISC–V
Resiliency
Conduct Problems
Executive Functioning
Attention Problems
Mean
SI VC IN CO BD VP MR FW PC AR DS PS LN CD SS CA VCI VSI FRI WMI PSI FSIQ QRI AWMI NVI GAI CPI BASC–2 PRS
–.07 .13 .08 –.18 .02 –.41 –.24 –.48 –.40 –.17 –.09 –.20 –.33 .00 –.12 –.05 .04 –.21 –.40 –.15 –.08 –.14 –.36 –.23 –.24 –.21 –.07
–.18 –.11 –.12 –.09 .50 .20 .09 .17 –.21 –.02 –.04 .02 .11 .08 .35 –.04 –.27 .39 .13 –.03 .23 –.04 .08 .04 .21 –.04 .14
–.18 .10 –.18 –.05 .39 .14 .31 .28 –.21 .00 –.08 .07 –.06 .14 .31 .25 –.06 .30 .33 –.03 .24 .18 .16 –.07 .27 .24 .15
–.44 .01 –.30 –.12 .08 –.02 –.08 .09 –.38 –.17 –.26 –.04 –.20 –.13 –.06 –.07 –.30 .00 .01 –.18 –.08 –.27 –.03 –.24 –.05 –.20 –.17
8.4 8.2 7.9 8.2 8.1 7.7 8.3 7.8 7.9 7.3 7.9 7.5 8.0 7.0 7.6 8.4 88.9 89.0 88.9 86.6 84.2 83.7 85.7 88.5 85.6 86.2 83.8
Mean SD n
41.9 7.0 18
49.8 11.9 18
56.4 10.3 17
59.2 7.4 17
Table 15 WISC–V Subtest/ Composite Score NSL NSQ IST DST RST NSI STI SRI BASC–2 PRS Mean SD n
SD
n
2.8 3.2 2.9 2.4 3.0 3.4 3.6 3.8 3.9 3.0 3.2 2.7 3.2 3.6 3.7 3.8 13.8 15.7 18.9 16.2 21.0 14.6 18.2 16.8 17.6 14.2 17.7
15 17 18 18 17 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 17 17 17 15 17 18 18 17 15 18 18 17 15 17
Correlations Between WISC–V Complementary Scores and the BASC–2 PRS for the Traumatic Brain Injury Group BASC–2 PRS Scale Resiliency –.03 –.18 –.23 –.14 –.26 –.04 –.24 –.12 41.9 7.0 18
Conduct Problems .01 –.12 .33 .29 .29 –.08 .40 .18 49.8 11.9 18
Executive Functioning –.11 .02 –.20 –.18 .04 –.07 –.08 –.14 56.4 10.3 17
WISC–V Attention Problems –.16 –.08 –.16 –.18 –.07 –.14 –.13 –.16
Mean
SD
n
90.5 88.9 88.6 88.9 89.3 90.1 88.1 90.3
22.9 22.2 21.4 18.9 20.4 21.5 18.5 16.4
16 17 17 17 16 16 16 14
59.2 7.4 17
25 WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
The mean WISC–V composite and subtest scores are in the low average range. The selected BASC–2 PRS scores range from 41.9 (Resiliency) to 59.2 (Attention Problems). As a group, children in this sample do not show a high degree of behavioral symptoms, as rated by their parent. In general, low negative correlations are present between the WISC–V and selected BASC–2 PRS scores. A few moderate correlations are observed between the two measures. However, given the large number of correlations and the small sample size, these may not be meaningful. The results suggest that among children with TBI, cognitive abilities share low levels of association with attention and executive function, as assessed with a parent rating measure. In the TBI sample, observable behavior problems may not relate to severity of cognitive difficulties.
Autism Spectrum Disorder With Accompanying Language Impairment Correlations With the BASC–2 PRS Children diagnosed with ASD-L have multiple behavioral and cognitive symptoms which can be evaluated with the BASC–2 (see Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder in Chapter 5 of the Tech Manual for symptom review). For the sample reported in the Tech Manual, children diagnosed with ASD-L show general and specific cognitive weaknesses on the VCI, WMI, PSI, and AWMI compared with matched controls. The WISC–V and the full BASC–2 PRS were administered to 27 children diagnosed with ASD-L, aged 6–16, and their caregivers, with a testing interval from 0–33 days and a mean testing interval of 4 days. Tables 16 and 17 present the means, SDs, and correlation coefficients between the WISC–V and BASC–2 PRS. The BASC–2 PRS scores reported here include: Hyperactivity, Aggression, Conduct Problems, Anxiety, Depression, Somatization, Atypicality, Withdrawal, Attention Problems, Adaptability, Social Skills, Leadership, Activities of Daily Living, Functional Communication, Anger Control, Bullying, Developmental Social Disorders, Emotional Self-Control, Executive Functioning, Negative Emotionality, Resiliency, Adaptive Skills, Behavioral Symptom Index, Externalizing Problems, and Internalizing Problems. The correlations are not corrected as the range of scores on the WISC–V was not greatly restricted in this study.
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–.14 .02 –.17 –.13 –.08 –.22 –.27 –.16 –.27 –.15 –.26 –.38
–.31 –.41 –.08 –.20 –.09 –.20 –.23 –.38 –.24 –.27 –.16 –.31 –.42 –.20 –.33
67.4 12.3 27
LN CD SS CA VCI VSI FRI WMI PSI FSIQ QRI AWMI NVI GAI CPI BASC–2 PRS
Mean SD n
Hyperactivity
52.4 8.3 27
.20 –.13 –.05 –.26 .34 .23 .03 .11 –.11 .20 .16 .26 .04 .21 –.02
.27 .41 .35 .21 .21 .27 –.01 .08 .16 .24 .31 –.11
Aggression
53.0 8.5 27
.09 .13 .15 .01 .07 .14 .07 –.02 .24 .09 .01 .14 –.05 .05 .15
.05 .19 .24 .08 .17 .12 .13 .00 –.03 .01 .15 –.15
Conduct Problems
53.0 13.4 27
.29 .18 .22 .20 .38 .37 .35 .26 .23 .36 .38 .41 .20 .34 .21
.35 .48 .40 .45 .28 .44 .23 .43 .23 .26 .36 .11
Anxiety
59.6 11.5 27
.24 .25 .28 .04 .28 .31 .28 .20 .35 .31 .23 .30 .20 .28 .31
.26 .36 .20 .26 .20 .43 .27 .24 .01 .18 .27 .11
Depression
53.6 11.4 27
.16 .38 .16 .05 .16 .34 .27 .13 .31 .31 .19 .23 .26 .26 .19
.09 .26 .15 .15 .29 .34 .25 .26 –.05 .07 .20 .05
Somatization
BASC–2 PRS Scale
78.9 19.1 27
–.27 .12 –.12 –.16 –.24 –.09 –.01 –.26 .07 –.13 –.17 –.31 –.07 –.11 –.08
–.31 –.08 –.35 –.13 –.16 .02 .00 –.02 –.47 –.33 –.37 –.07
Atypicality
73.7 14.5 27
–.34 –.05 –.36 –.16 –.28 –.09 –.14 –.22 –.24 –.20 –.24 –.36 –.14 –.19 –.25
–.25 –.24 –.10 –.19 –.04 –.10 –.08 –.17 –.34 –.32 –.35 .00
Withdrawal
64.9 8.8 27
–.31 –.36 .09 –.21 –.08 –.30 –.26 –.45 –.08 –.29 –.26 –.41 –.37 –.19 –.25
–.08 –.12 –.25 –.08 –.19 –.29 –.28 –.21 –.41 –.30 –.47 –.33
Attention Problems
Correlations Between the WISC–V and the BASC–2 PRS for the Autism Spectrum Disorder With Language Impairment Group
SI VC IN CO BD VP MR FW PC AR DS PS
WISC–V Subtest/ Composite Score
Table 16
33.5 10.5 27
.15 .17 .17 .17 .07 .00 .08 .21 .17 .11 .06 .22 .18 .06 .21
.06 .04 .03 .12 –.09 .02 .07 .10 .22 .05 .20 .13
Adaptability
35.1 10.4 27
.28 –.06 .11 .16 .27 .23 .20 .35 .01 .21 .23 .39 .21 .22 .22
.30 .16 .30 .25 .17 .17 .22 .16 .35 .31 .42 .18
Social Skills
28
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.56 .45 .47 .46 .42 .49 .41 .48 .59 .60 .69 .42 .49 .12 .20 .14 .57 .50 .48 .63 .16 .58 .56 .61 .48 .58 .44
32.3 9.6 27
Mean SD n
Leadership
30.7 12.7 27
.15 .12 .30 .23 .39 .49 .37 .38 .44 .37 .47 .51 .42 .23 .00 .15 .13 .53 .40 .55 .06 .38 .39 .47 .56 .35 .33
Activities of Daily Living
27.2 11.3 27
.64 .53 .59 .61 .53 .44 .34 .44 .70 .69 .77 .36 .65 .18 .35 .29 .69 .54 .42 .65 .28 .66 .59 .74 .51 .65 .53
Functional Communication
65.1 8.9 27
.03 .07 .05 .04 .03 –.10 –.28 –.18 –.18 –.06 –.16 –.35 –.11 –.27 –.14 –.20 .07 –.08 –.24 –.29 –.19 –.13 –.11 –.16 –.29 –.09 –.28
Anger Control
57.8 8.3 27
–.10 .13 .04 –.03 –.03 –.13 –.22 –.16 –.20 –.03 –.07 –.32 –.13 –.18 –.21 –.13 –.02 –.15 –.21 –.24 –.19 –.14 –.10 –.13 –.34 –.13 –.23
Bullying
BASC–2 PRS Scale
75.8 12.7 27
–.31 –.24 –.32 –.25 –.23 –.25 –.23 –.24 –.57 –.43 –.52 –.29 –.43 –.19 –.16 –.27 –.31 –.29 –.25 –.47 –.14 –.34 –.34 –.50 –.34 –.28 –.32
Developmental Social Disorders
65.4 11.0 27
.03 .21 –.16 .06 .03 .09 –.09 .04 –.16 –.01 –.12 –.16 –.10 –.13 –.05 –.10 .11 .03 –.03 –.16 –.06 –.02 .03 –.10 –.14 .02 –.13
Emotional Self-Control
67.9 8.6 27
–.13 .03 –.16 –.08 –.15 –.20 –.35 –.18 –.29 –.21 –.30 –.40 –.28 –.31 –.15 –.23 –.07 –.24 –.29 –.40 –.22 –.27 –.20 –.30 –.42 –.23 –.35
Executive Functioning
63.8 8.9 27
.25 .17 .05 .09 .12 .25 –.07 .21 .13 .14 –.01 .00 .01 –.22 –.21 –.32 .19 .17 .07 .00 –.23 .07 .20 –.01 –.01 .13 –.17
Negative Emotionality
28.0 10.5 27
.12 .12 .16 .16 .10 .15 .12 .20 .38 .26 .37 .20 .30 .15 .15 .18 .16 .17 .16 .33 .12 .24 .23 .35 .29 .19 .24
Resiliency
Correlations Between the WISC–V and the BASC–2 PRS for the Autism Spectrum Disorder With Language Impairment Group (continued)
SI VC IN CO BD VP MR FW PC AR DS PS LN CD SS CA VCI VSI FRI WMI PSI FSIQ QRI AWMI NVI GAI CPI BASC–2 PRS
WISC–V Subtest/ Composite Score
Table 16
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.41 .31 .41 .40 .35 .40 .35 .39 .54 .48 .61 .40 .47 .17 .21 .22 .42 .44 .40 .58 .18 .48 .45 .57 .48 .46 .42
28.7 10.8 27
Mean SD n
Adaptive Skills
70.9 10.8 27
–.15 .03 –.15 –.06 –.05 .01 –.09 –.08 –.40 –.23 –.28 –.18 –.24 –.10 –.10 –.23 –.10 –.06 –.09 –.28 –.05 –.13 –.15 –.26 –.20 –.09 –.16
Behavioral Symptoms Index
58.5 8.5 27
.04 .22 .12 .05 .09 .02 –.11 –.06 –.11 .01 .02 –.31 –.06 –.23 .01 –.20 .10 .02 –.09 –.18 –.07 –.04 –.03 –.02 –.24 –.01 –.12
Externalizing Problems
BASC–2 PRS Composite
56.7 13.3 27
.27 .42 .29 .33 .29 .46 .28 .36 .09 .20 .32 .10 .27 .30 .25 .12 .32 .39 .34 .23 .33 .38 .31 .36 .25 .34 .27
Internalizing Problems
6.2 5.6 5.5 4.5 7.0 6.7 7.1 7.4 6.0 5.0 5.2 6.8 4.9 5.2 6.2 6.0 78.2 82.2 84.4 76.9 76.1 75.2 78.0 71.3 79.9 80.6 74.2
Mean 3.4 3.3 3.5 2.9 4.2 4.5 4.3 3.7 4.6 3.4 4.0 4.0 3.7 3.5 3.6 3.4 17.9 23.1 21.2 20.2 18.2 19.6 19.4 22.5 20.8 19.0 18.7
SD
WISC–V
Correlations Between the WISC–V and the BASC–2 PRS for the Autism Spectrum Disorder With Language Impairment Group (continued)
SI VC IN CO BD VP MR FW PC AR DS PS LN CD SS CA VCI VSI FRI WMI PSI FSIQ QRI AWMI NVI GAI CPI BASC–2 PRS
WISC–V Subtest/ Composite Score
Table 16
n 26 26 26 27 27 26 27 27 26 27 27 27 26 26 23 27 25 26 27 27 23 25 27 26 25 25 23
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.35 .26 .69 .62 .59 .33 .63 .58
30.7 12.7 27
32.3 9.6 27
Activities of Daily Living
52.4 8.3 27
–.02 .02 .11 .14 .20 –.03 .17 .17
Aggression
.53 .49 .58 .49 .62 .55 .58 .71
Leadership
WISC–V Subtest/ Composite Score
NSL NSQ IST DST RST NSI STI SRI BASC–2 PRS Mean SD n
67.4 12.3 27
–.55 –.42 –.45 –.40 –.40 –.54 –.40 –.51
Hyperactivity
27.2 11.3 27
.67 .53 .48 .39 .53 .67 .46 .67
Functional Communication
53.0 8.5 27
–.24 .00 .16 .18 .21 –.13 .20 .06
Conduct Problems
65.1 8.9 27
–.20 –.12 –.38 –.24 –.23 –.19 –.27 –.28
Anger Control
53.0 13.4 27
.05 .14 .50 .50 .47 .05 .50 .33
Anxiety
57.8 8.3 27
–.39 –.22 –.31 –.22 –.25 –.32 –.24 –.22
Bullying
59.6 11.5 27
.05 .17 .32 .34 .27 .08 .34 .23
Depression
75.8 12.7 27
–.53 –.56 –.48 –.42 –.56 –.62 –.47 –.66
Developmental Social Disorders
65.4 11.0 27
–.31 –.24 –.20 –.21 –.18 –.33 –.17 –.25
Emotional Self-Control
78.9 19.1 27
–.40 –.46 –.17 –.20 –.29 –.52 –.20 –.42
Atypicality
BASC–2 PRS Scale
53.6 11.4 27
–.10 –.09 .19 .12 .16 –.12 .16 –.01
Somatization
BASC–2 PRS Scale
67.9 8.6 27
–.45 –.35 –.42 –.36 –.40 –.46 –.39 –.49
Executive Functioning
73.7 14.5 27
–.51 –.51 –.17 –.09 –.25 –.55 –.16 –.47
Withdrawal
63.8 8.9 27
–.21 –.17 –.21 –.14 –.17 –.26 –.16 –.26
Negative Emotionality
64.9 8.8 27
–.31 –.37 –.59 –.49 –.59 –.40 –.56 –.66
Attention Problems
28.0 10.5 27
.43 .39 .46 .35 .49 .45 .42 .57
Resiliency
33.5 10.5 27
.41 .32 .44 .32 .46 .40 .39 .50
Adaptability
35.1 10.4 27
.51 .48 .52 .42 .56 .55 .50 .66
Social Skills
Correlations Between WISC–V Complementary Scores and the BASC–2 PRS for the Autism Spectrum Disorder With Language Impairment Group
NSL NSQ IST DST RST NSI STI SRI BASC–2 PRS Mean SD n
WISC–V Subtest/ Composite Score
Table 17
31
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NSL NSQ IST DST RST NSI STI SRI BASC–2 PRS Mean SD n
WISC–V Subtest/ Composite Score
Table 17
28.7 10.8 27
.58 .49 .64 .53 .65 .58 .61 .73
Adaptive Skills
70.9 10.8 27
–.46 –.44 –.25 –.20 –.31 –.53 –.23 –.45
Behavioral Symptoms Index
58.5 8.5 27
–.39 –.22 –.15 –.10 –.07 –.34 –.09 –.19
Externalizing Problems
BASC–2 PRS Composite
56.7 13.3 27
.00 .09 .39 .37 .35 .01 .39 .22
Internalizing Problems 81.1 75.8 84.9 88.8 88.2 78.8 87.7 82.1
Mean 18.7 20.9 25.1 21.4 23.2 16.2 21.6 16.3
SD
WISC–V
25 25 25 25 25 25 25 23
n
Correlations Between WISC–V Complementary Scores and the BASC–2 PRS for the Autism Spectrum Disorder With Language Impairment Group (continued)
The mean WISC–V composite and subtest scores are in the very low to low average range. The BASC–2 PRS scores range from 27.2 (Functional Communication) to 78.9 (Atypicality). Unlike other clinical and typically developing samples, the pattern of correlations in the ASD-L group ranges from low to high with positive and negative associations. The results for the BASC–2 composite scores (i.e., Adaptive Skills, Behavioral Symptom Index, Externalizing Problems, and Internalizing Problems) indicate that cognitive skills are more highly related to adaptive functioning than to negative behaviors, and that language automaticity and memory functioning are generally more related to observed behaviors than other cognitive measures (the SRI–Adaptive Skills Index correlation is .73). Among the composite behavioral symptom scales, low scores on language automaticity and memory were associated with more behavioral symptoms in general. The highest correlations occur between WISC–V and Functional Communication, Leadership, Attention Problems, and Daily Living. Functional Communication and Leadership are related to a number of cognitive processing index scores including the VCI, WMI, AWMI, NSI, and SRI. Children with deficits in verbal problem solving, auditory working memory, automaticity of language, and memory are rated by parents as having difficulty with day to day communication and have difficulty working under pressure, being creative, and getting work completed. Children with ASD-L who have deficits in language automaticity and memory are also rated as having more problems with attention, social skills and resiliency. Working memory ability is also associated with attention problems. Children with better cognitive skills on Vocabulary, Comprehension, Visual Puzzles, Figure Weights, and the Symbol Translation subtests appear more anxious than children who have lower scores on those measures. The correlations of the WISC–V with the BASC–2 content scales indicate moderate relations between WISC–V complementary measures and BASC–2 parent ratings. Specifically, low scores on language automaticity and memory functioning are related to higher scores on the Developmental Social Disorders or Executive Functioning scales. Children showing deficits in automaticity of language and memory have more observable symptoms of a developmental disorder and executive functioning deficits. These results show that in a complex disorder with both cognitive and behavioral impairments, cognitive difficulties are related to observable differences in behavior. In particular, cognitive abilities relate to adaptive behaviors such that low ability is associated with observable deficits in communication, social skills, resiliency, and leadership skills. Among the WISC–V measures, Naming Speed Literacy and the Symbol Translation subtests are most consistently related to both adaptive functioning and behavior symptoms. Language automaticity and memory deficits are more associated with attention and social skills problems, and a lack of resiliency.
32 WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
Autism Spectrum Disorder Without Accompanying Language Impairment Correlations With the BASC–2 PRS Children diagnosed with ASD-NL have multiple behavioral and cognitive symptoms which can be evaluated with the BASC–2 (see Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder in Chapter 5 of the Tech Manual for symptom review). For the sample reported in the Tech Manual, children diagnosed with ASD-NL show weaknesses on the WMI, AWMI and NSI compared with matched controls. The WISC–V and the full BASC–2 PRS were administered to 30 children diagnosed with ASD-NL, aged 7–15, and their caregivers, with a testing interval from 0–35 days and a mean testing interval of 5 days. Tables 18 and 19 present the means, SDs, and correlation coefficients between the WISC–V and BASC–2 PRS. The BASC–2 PRS scores reported here include: Hyperactivity, Aggression, Conduct Problems, Anxiety, Depression, Somatization, Atypicality, Withdrawal, Attention Problems, Adaptability, Social Skills, Leadership, Activities of Daily Living, Functional Communication, Anger Control, Bullying, Developmental Social Disorders, Emotional Self-Control, Executive Functioning, Negative Emotionality, Resiliency, Adaptive Skills, Behavioral Symptom Index, Externalizing Problems, and Internalizing Problems. The correlations are not corrected as the range of scores on the WISC–V was not greatly restricted in this study.
33 WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
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.29 .07 .05 .18 .06 .17 .17 –.15 .17 .07 –.06 .09
–.15 .21 .25 .26 .18 .11 –.01 .00 .24 .06 –.03 –.11 .11 .09 .15
64.7 14.3 30
LN CD SS CA VCI VSI FRI WMI PSI FSIQ QRI AWMI NVI GAI CPI BASC–2 PRS
Mean SD n
Hyperactivity
55.3 15.3 30
.00 .16 .21 –.03 –.07 –.03 –.11 –.15 .18 –.14 .04 –.17 –.01 –.08 .03
–.09 .02 –.04 .00 –.02 –.04 –.11 –.08 .11 .13 –.30 .07
Aggression
56.8 15.9 30
–.11 .13 .20 .12 –.01 –.10 –.12 –.08 .17 –.13 .05 –.15 –.06 –.10 .05
.04 .00 –.08 –.01 –.15 –.01 –.18 –.04 .13 .12 –.17 .04
Conduct Problems
57.0 11.0 30
–.23 .00 –.11 –.24 –.03 –.20 –.17 –.15 –.05 –.16 –.20 –.24 –.13 –.16 –.11
–.03 –.06 –.15 –.03 –.30 –.06 –.06 –.21 .05 –.16 –.20 –.04
Anxiety
61.0 14.0 30
–.27 .03 –.05 –.07 .01 –.09 –.21 –.31 –.04 –.21 –.22 –.36 –.15 –.12 –.18
–.02 –.04 –.18 –.01 –.09 –.06 –.07 –.27 .10 –.15 –.38 –.12
Depression
52.5 12.1 30
–.15 .24 .05 –.10 –.04 –.09 –.20 –.32 .14 –.13 –.27 –.21 –.13 –.13 –.08
.10 –.17 –.32 .00 –.11 –.04 –.07 –.25 –.12 –.22 –.23 –.32
Somatization
BASC–2 PRS Scale
71.4 12.2 30
–.02 .09 .02 .14 .03 –.10 –.26 –.12 .05 –.11 –.24 –.06 –.14 –.14 –.01
.07 –.02 –.02 .08 –.13 –.05 –.13 –.29 .13 –.17 –.08 –.10
Atypicality
68.5 13.7 30
.20 .04 –.11 –.26 .36 .22 .02 .04 –.06 .17 .16 .20 .07 .21 .00
.26 .27 .32 .10 .20 .20 –.02 .06 .20 .22 .13 –.08
Withdrawal
65.5 7.2 30
–.33 –.15 .01 .33 .01 –.04 –.26 .01 –.07 –.14 –.17 –.21 –.13 –.13 –.03
.06 –.01 .06 .00 –.04 –.03 –.04 –.36 .08 .02 –.07 .11
Attention Problems
38.0 8.7 30
.02 –.06 .01 .17 .15 –.04 .18 .12 –.02 .12 .11 .09 .05 .11 .04
.09 .24 .28 .14 –.07 .01 .02 .25 –.03 –.04 .16 .04
Adaptability
Correlations Between the WISC–V and the BASC–2 PRS for the Autism Spectrum Disorder Without Language Impairment Group
SI VC IN CO BD VP MR FW PC AR DS PS
WISC–V Subtest/ Composite Score
Table 18
40.3 11.0 30
–.36 –.16 –.05 .06 –.22 –.27 –.07 –.12 –.09 –.19 –.25 –.27 –.17 –.22 –.13
–.10 –.27 –.41 –.19 –.38 –.08 –.03 –.10 –.39 –.33 –.09 –.10
Social Skills
35
WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
.27 .01 –.09 .13 –.08 .20 .26 –.04 –.26 –.10 –.04 .02 –.15 .15 .23 .08 .10 .05 .11 –.02 .21 .08 –.07 –.11 .12 .09 .10
37.6 8.4 30
Mean SD n
Leadership
33.0 7.9 30
–.07 –.02 –.13 –.02 –.15 .01 –.07 .16 –.15 –.08 –.11 .08 .04 .00 –.05 –.15 –.04 –.09 .06 –.01 –.02 –.06 .03 –.03 .00 –.03 –.04
Activities of Daily Living
35.1 9.6 30
.22 .23 .18 .27 –.05 .21 .24 .07 –.15 –.13 .00 .26 –.17 –.05 –.01 –.10 .21 .07 .17 .15 –.01 .09 –.04 –.10 .15 .15 .04
Functional Communication
63.2 11.8 30
.04 .01 –.03 .02 .00 .04 –.02 –.13 .13 .11 –.24 .12 –.13 .14 .19 .05 .01 .02 –.10 –.09 .16 –.10 .00 –.20 .02 –.04 .06
Anger Control
58.3 15.0 30
–.12 –.05 –.14 –.06 –.04 –.11 –.14 –.19 .07 .04 –.39 .08 –.05 .16 .21 .06 –.14 –.08 –.19 –.20 .18 –.22 –.07 –.25 –.06 –.16 .00
Bullying
BASC–2 PRS Scale
70.4 9.8 30
.21 .23 .30 .10 .25 .11 .05 –.15 .41 .30 .08 .05 .13 .12 .01 .14 .30 .21 –.08 .07 .06 .13 .10 .14 .06 .14 .09
Developmental Social Disorders
60.8 12.8 30
.31 .15 .07 .26 .22 .22 .17 –.02 .30 .19 –.05 .10 .10 .26 .28 .05 .26 .23 .07 .02 .28 .15 .11 .04 .19 .20 .19
Emotional Self-Control
64.2 10.7 30
.22 .18 .07 .16 .10 .18 .03 –.16 .20 .17 –.10 .11 –.04 .17 .27 .09 .20 .14 –.09 .00 .22 .02 .02 –.07 .08 .07 .15
Executive Functioning
57.7 11.9 30
.20 .08 –.01 .15 .03 .12 –.02 –.09 .16 .11 –.11 .01 –.09 .06 .12 –.11 .17 .07 –.07 –.07 .08 –.01 .03 –.10 .01 .06 .03
Negative Emotionality
33.4 8.1 30
.02 .07 .07 .06 –.27 .00 –.08 .06 –.21 –.16 .12 –.02 –.04 –.01 .05 –.01 –.04 –.16 .00 .06 .03 –.04 –.07 .02 –.06 –.08 .03
Resiliency
Correlations Between the WISC–V and the BASC–2 PRS for the Autism Spectrum Disorder Without Language Impairment Group (continued)
SI VC IN CO BD VP MR FW PC AR DS PS LN CD SS CA VCI VSI FRI WMI PSI FSIQ QRI AWMI NVI GAI CPI BASC–2 PRS
WISC–V Subtest/ Composite Score
Table 18
36
WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
.12 .06 –.05 .10 –.22 .11 .13 .09 –.30 –.20 –.02 .09 –.20 –.04 .04 .02 .06
–.08 .13 .04 .02 .02 –.07 –.13 .05 .03 .01
34.5 7.3 30
VSI FRI WMI PSI FSIQ QRI AWMI NVI GAI CPI BASC–2 PRS
Mean SD n
Adaptive Skills
68.5 10.9 30
.03 –.19 –.15 .10 –.09 –.10 –.17 –.06 –.03 –.01
.14 .08 .04 .09 .00 .06 –.06 –.25 .20 .03 –.21 –.02 –.11 .13 .10 .06 .13
Behavioral Symptoms Index
60.0 15.3 30
–.01 –.09 –.09 .21 –.08 .02 –.16 .01 –.04 .08
.08 .03 –.03 .06 –.05 .04 –.05 –.10 .15 .11 –.20 .07 –.09 .18 .24 .12 .03
Externalizing Problems
BASC–2 PRS Composite
58.4 12.8 30
–.14 –.23 –.32 .02 –.19 –.28 –.33 –.16 –.16 –.15
.03 –.10 –.26 –.01 –.19 –.06 –.08 –.30 .02 –.21 –.33 –.20 –.27 .11 –.05 –.16 –.01
Internalizing Problems
100.9 100.1 98.6 93.6 87.6 96.3 100.2 92.5 95.4 99.4 88.9
10.6 9.6 10.0 8.5 9.6 10.5 9.7 9.8 9.5 10.3 8.9 8.9 8.5 7.4 8.2 9.7
Mean
15.3 17.2 15.9 17.0 17.1 18.0 18.7 17.6 17.5 17.0 17.7
3.5 2.9 3.8 3.1 3.6 3.0 2.8 3.4 3.1 3.9 3.6 3.3 3.6 3.0 3.4 3.5
SD
WISC–V
29 30 30 30 29 28 30 30 29 29 29
29 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 29 30 30
n
Correlations Between the WISC–V and the BASC–2 PRS for the Autism Spectrum Disorder Without Language Impairment Group (continued)
SI VC IN CO BD VP MR FW PC AR DS PS LN CD SS CA VCI
WISC–V Subtest/ Composite Score
Table 18
37
WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
37.6 8.4 30
–.36 –.24 –.09 –.12 –.15 –.27 –.16 –.28
Leadership
WISC–V Subtest/ Composite Score
NSL NSQ IST DST RST NSI STI SRI BASC–2 PRS Mean SD n
64.7 14.3 30
–.10 .06 –.01 .00 –.02 .01 –.04 –.05
Hyperactivity
33.0 7.9 30
–.09 –.02 –.04 –.04 .04 –.07 –.08 –.15
Activities of Daily Living
55.3 15.3 30
.21 .24 –.14 –.10 –.21 .26 –.17 .03
Aggression
35.1 9.6 30
–.28 –.32 .11 .13 .16 –.33 .12 –.10
Functional Communication
56.8 15.9 30
.00 .14 –.16 –.19 –.22 .11 –.24 –.14
Conduct Problems
63.2 11.8 30
–.02 .09 –.11 –.09 –.07 .06 –.13 –.07
Anger Control
57.0 11.0 30
–.41 –.25 .02 –.05 .00 –.33 –.06 –.29
Anxiety
58.3 15.0 30
.17 .24 –.18 –.16 –.22 .24 –.22 –.03
Bullying
61.0 14.0 30
–.19 –.02 –.07 –.07 –.01 –.10 –.09 –.15
Depression
70.4 9.8 30
.25 .23 .15 .17 .27 .24 .22 .28
Developmental Social Disorders
60.8 12.8 30
.14 .23 .09 .13 .05 .21 .06 .12
Emotional Self-Control
71.4 12.2 30
–.09 .00 .13 .07 .09 –.04 .10 .04
Atypicality
BASC–2 PRS Scale
52.5 12.1 30
–.30 –.18 –.14 –.25 –.16 –.25 –.24 –.33
Somatization
BASC–2 PRS Scale
64.2 10.7 30
.19 .21 .01 .07 .04 .23 .02 .12
Executive Functioning
68.5 13.7 30
.13 .00 .12 .13 .23 .03 .18 .15
Withdrawal
57.7 11.9 30
.11 .09 –.04 .02 –.11 .12 –.08 –.02
Negative Emotionality
65.5 7.2 30
.14 –.02 –.05 .03 .02 .07 .01 .06
Attention Problems
33.4 8.1 30
–.26 –.27 –.10 –.16 –.08 –.28 –.10 –.20
Resiliency
38.0 8.7 30
–.07 –.06 .03 –.05 .16 –.07 .06 .04
Adaptability
40.3 11.0 30
–.45 –.33 –.16 –.17 –.20 –.38 –.21 –.38
Social Skills
Correlations Between WISC–V Complementary Scores and the BASC–2 PRS for the Autism Spectrum Disorder Without Language Impairment Group
NSL NSQ IST DST RST NSI STI SRI BASC–2 PRS Mean SD n
WISC–V Subtest/ Composite Score
Table 19
38
WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
NSL NSQ IST DST RST NSI STI SRI BASC–2 PRS Mean SD n
WISC–V Subtest/ Composite Score
Table 19
34.5 7.3 30
–.37 –.28 –.03 –.06 .01 –.33 –.07 –.25
Adaptive Skills
68.5 10.9 30
.02 .08 –.01 .00 .01 .06 –.02 .01
Behavioral Symptoms Index
60.0 15.3 30
.04 .16 –.11 –.11 –.17 .13 –.17 –.06
Externalizing Problems
BASC–2 PRS Composite
58.4 12.8 30
–.35 –.17 –.07 –.14 –.06 –.27 –.15 –.30
Internalizing Problems 93.5 90.8 101.8 102.8 104.2 91.3 103.9 97.0
Mean 14.3 16.3 17.8 18.2 17.1 14.5 19.0 16.6
SD
WISC–V
30 30 30 30 28 30 28 28
n
Correlations Between WISC–V Complementary Scores and the BASC–2 PRS for the Autism Spectrum Disorder Without Language Impairment Group (continued)
The mean WISC–V composite scores are in the low average to average range. The BASC–2 PRS scores range from 33.0 (Activities of Daily Living) to 71.4 (Atypicality). The results indicate low negative correlations are present between the WISC–V and the BASC–2 PRS problem behavior scores and positive with the adaptive behavior measures. Moderate correlations are observed between the Naming Speed Literacy subtest and the BASC–2 Anxiety and Social Skills scales. A few other moderate correlations are observed between the measures. However, given the large number of correlations and the small sample size, they may not be meaningful. In general, there are no strong associations between the WISC–V and the BASC–2 PRS in the ASD-NL group. These results suggest that for children with ASD-NL, cognitive abilities share low levels of association with behavioral symptoms and adaptive functioning, as assessed with a parent report measure. In the ASD-NL sample, observable behavior problems may not relate to severity of cognitive difficulties.
Summary Results from these correlation studies of other measures with WISC–V in special groups provide additional support for the validity and clinical utility of the WISC–V. In particular, there is strong support for the new subtests and composites. In addition, the studies illustrate that the WISC–V is correlated with academic performance in children with neurodevelopmental disabilities. The studies also demonstrate that in clinical samples with a high degree of cognitive and behavioral variability, the WISC–V is associated with adaptive functioning and behavioral concerns. In particular, the new complementary measures are related to both academic and behavioral measures. The results are generally consistent with expectations based on previous research and theoretical foundations. It is expected that future investigations utilizing the WISC–V in different clinical settings and populations will provide additional evidence of the scale’s utility when used as part of a comprehensive clinical evaluation for diagnosis and intervention purposes.
39 WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
Appendix
WISC–V Stability Coefficients, by Age Group
40 WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
F
Table F.1 Ages 6–7
Stability Coefficients of Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores, by Age Group First Testing
Second Testing
Mean
SD
Mean
SD
n
r 12
Corrected r a
Standard Differenceb
SI
9.3
2.4
10.5
1.8
33
.66
.78
.57
VC
9.0
2.7
9.7
2.8
37
.78
.82
.25
IN
9.4
2.9
10.0
2.4
37
.80
.81
.23
CO
9.5
2.5
10.1
2.3
36
.68
.78
.25
BD
8.9
2.7
10.5
2.7
34
.75
.80
.59
VP
9.7
2.7
10.4
2.8
37
.78
.82
.25
MR
9.0
2.3
10.8
2.5
34
.58
.75
.75
FW
9.4
2.8
9.5
2.6
34
.79
.82
.04
PC
10.0
2.4
10.6
2.7
33
.50
.68
.23
AR
9.9
2.0
10.6
2.1
36
.62
.83
.34
DS
9.8
2.8
9.5
2.6
36
.77
.80
–.11
PS
9.5
2.7
9.6
2.7
36
.77
.81
.04
LN
9.4
2.8
9.4
3.1
33
.79
.82
.00
CD
8.9
2.7
10.4
3.5
36
.73
.78
.48
SS
9.4
2.5
11.6
3.7
36
.76
.83
.70
CA
10.1
2.5
10.9
3.0
36
.71
.80
.29
BDn
8.9
2.8
10.7
3.0
34
.77
.80
.62
BDp
9.0
2.6
10.5
2.4
35
.77
.83
.60
DSf
9.7
2.3
9.7
2.7
35
.70
.82
.00
DSb
9.8
2.7
9.5
3.1
35
.76
.81
–.10
DSs
9.4
3.1
9.5
2.6
32
.74
.72
.03
CAr
10.3
2.4
10.8
2.7
33
.69
.80
.20
CAs
9.8
2.4
10.8
3.0
36
.69
.80
.37
Subtest/Process/ Composite Score
VCI
95.2
11.4
101.0
10.7
36
.78
.87
.52
VSI
94.8
14.0
102.6
13.0
37
.82
.84
.58
FRI
95.6
14.3
100.4
12.7
37
.65
.68
.35
WMI
98.1
14.7
96.9
12.9
36
.83
.84
–.09
PSI
96.6
14.2
107.2
18.6
36
.82
.84
.64
FSIQ
93.9
12.6
101.4
12.0
35
.86
.90
.61
QRI
97.9
11.1
99.7
11.2
37
.61
.79
.16
AWMI
96.8
13.7
97.2
13.7
36
.81
.84
.03
NVI
94.4
13.2
101.5
13.4
37
.80
.85
.53
GAI
93.9
12.4
101.8
10.8
36
.80
.86
.68
CPI
96.7
14.7
102.7
15.7
35
.87
.88
.39
a
Correlations were corrected for the variability of the normative sample (Allen & Yen, 2002; Magnusson, 1967).
b
he Standard Difference is the difference of the two test means divided by the square root of the pooled variance, computed using Cohen’s (1996) T Formula 10.4.
41 WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
Table F.1 Ages 8–9
Stability Coefficients of Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores, by Age Group (continued) First Testing
Second Testing
Subtest/Process/ Composite Score
Mean
SD
Mean
SD
n
r 12
Corrected r a
Standard Differenceb
SI
10.0
2.0
10.6
2.5
42
.74
.88
.27
VC
9.7
2.7
9.9
2.8
43
.89
.91
.07
IN
9.7
2.4
10.4
2.5
43
.83
.89
.29
CO
9.8
2.5
10.3
2.9
43
.78
.85
.18
BD
9.9
2.8
11.4
3.1
41
.80
.83
.51
VP
10.1
3.0
11.5
3.0
39
.73
.73
.47
MR
10.1
2.3
10.7
2.3
40
.56
.74
.26
FW
10.6
2.7
11.0
2.7
42
.83
.86
.15
PC
10.3
3.1
11.2
2.7
39
.56
.53
.31
AR
10.1
2.2
10.6
2.6
39
.66
.82
.21
DS
10.1
2.8
10.3
3.3
42
.79
.82
.07
PS
10.5
2.6
10.6
2.3
39
.56
.67
.04
LN
10.0
2.9
10.2
3.0
41
.77
.79
.07
CD
10.3
2.9
11.8
2.9
43
.78
.79
.52
SS
10.1
2.6
11.4
2.7
40
.74
.80
.49
CA
10.6
2.9
11.6
2.7
41
.82
.83
.36
BDn
9.8
3.0
11.4
3.4
42
.79
.79
.50
BDp
10.0
3.1
11.0
3.3
40
.81
.80
.31
DSf
10.1
2.6
10.3
3.0
43
.81
.86
.07
DSb
10.4
2.5
10.4
2.7
39
.73
.81
.00
DSs
9.7
3.0
10.4
3.3
39
.75
.75
.22
CAr
10.4
3.0
11.6
2.7
39
.82
.82
.42
CAs
10.6
2.5
11.6
2.6
41
.74
.82
.39
VCI
99.4
11.6
101.7
13.4
42
.92
.95
.18
VSI
101.0
15.8
108.6
15.6
43
.82
.80
.48
FRI
102.4
13.0
105.2
11.9
43
.70
.77
.22
WMI
100.5
14.1
102.7
13.1
43
.70
.73
.16
PSI
101.2
13.7
108.8
13.2
42
.77
.81
.56
FSIQ
101.5
13.2
106.2
13.5
42
.91
.93
.35
QRI
102.2
13.7
104.2
13.7
43
.81
.84
.15
AWMI
100.0
14.1
100.7
16.3
43
.84
.86
.05
NVI
101.7
14.0
108.9
12.4
43
.83
.85
.54
GAI
101.0
13.1
105.2
13.3
42
.91
.93
.32
CPI
100.6
14.6
106.7
13.8
42
.84
.85
.43
a
Correlations were corrected for the variability of the normative sample (Allen & Yen, 2002; Magnusson, 1967).
b
he Standard Difference is the difference of the two test means divided by the square root of the pooled variance, computed using Cohen’s (1996) T Formula 10.4.
42 WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
Table F.1 Ages 10–11
Stability Coefficients of Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores, by Age Group (continued) First Testing
Second Testing
Mean
SD
Mean
SD
n
r 12
Corrected r a
Standard Differenceb
SI
9.7
3.0
10.3
2.7
40
.89
.89
.21
VC
9.6
3.0
9.7
3.0
39
.92
.92
.03
IN
9.9
2.6
10.2
2.5
40
.88
.91
.12
CO
9.9
3.5
9.8
3.3
37
.90
.86
–.03
BD
9.7
2.8
10.9
3.3
35
.78
.81
.39
VP
10.2
3.0
11.2
2.9
39
.83
.83
.34
MR
9.5
2.4
10.1
2.3
38
.69
.80
.26
FW
10.7
2.4
11.4
2.4
38
.73
.83
.29
PC
9.6
2.8
10.2
3.2
38
.77
.80
.20
AR
9.0
2.6
9.6
2.5
38
.80
.85
.24
DS
9.4
2.7
9.4
2.8
39
.79
.83
.00
PS
9.5
2.5
10.0
2.6
39
.75
.83
.20
LN
9.7
2.7
9.8
2.6
40
.80
.84
.04
CD
9.5
2.8
11.1
2.8
40
.78
.81
.57
SS
10.4
3.4
11.8
3.0
37
.84
.79
.44
CA
8.9
2.7
10.5
2.7
39
.80
.84
.59
BDn
10.1
2.8
11.1
3.0
36
.74
.77
.34
BDp
10.2
3.4
10.8
3.5
36
.86
.82
.17
DSf
9.9
3.1
9.9
3.3
39
.80
.79
.00
DSb
9.9
2.9
9.9
2.5
36
.62
.64
.00
DSs
9.0
2.3
9.5
2.8
39
.71
.83
.20
CAr
8.9
2.7
10.6
2.4
38
.77
.81
.67
CAs
9.2
2.7
10.3
2.8
38
.78
.82
.40
VCI
98.1
15.2
100.2
14.4
39
.93
.93
.14
VSI
99.6
15.4
106.2
15.6
39
.82
.81
.43
FRI
100.3
14.1
104.0
12.4
40
.78
.81
.28
97.1
13.6
98.6
14.1
40
.81
.84
.11
PSI
100.1
15.9
108.9
15.3
38
.79
.76
.56
FSIQ
97.7
15.5
102.9
14.4
38
.92
.91
.35
QRI
98.7
13.7
102.5
11.8
40
.84
.87
.30
AWMI
97.2
13.0
98.1
13.4
40
.84
.88
.07
NVI
98.9
15.3
105.4
14.7
39
.87
.86
.43
GAI
98.5
15.7
103.1
13.9
38
.92
.91
.31
CPI
98.6
13.9
104.6
14.5
38
.79
.82
.42
Subtest/Process/ Composite Score
WMI
a
Correlations were corrected for the variability of the normative sample (Allen & Yen, 2002; Magnusson, 1967).
b
he Standard Difference is the difference of the two test means divided by the square root of the pooled variance, computed using Cohen’s (1996) T Formula 10.4.
43 WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
Table F.1 Ages 12–13
Stability Coefficients of Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores, by Age Group (continued) First Testing
Second Testing
Mean
SD
Mean
SD
n
r 12
Corrected r a
Standard Differenceb
SI
9.7
2.6
10.3
2.5
42
.88
.91
.24
VC
9.9
2.6
10.2
2.6
42
.88
.91
.12
IN
9.6
2.7
10.2
2.8
42
.84
.87
.22
CO
10.5
2.8
10.5
3.0
42
.81
.83
.00
BD
9.3
3.4
10.5
3.5
42
.84
.79
.35
VP
10.0
2.6
10.6
2.9
41
.71
.78
.22
MR
10.1
2.4
11.0
2.2
39
.66
.78
.39
FW
9.5
2.5
10.3
2.6
39
.71
.80
.31
PC
9.5
2.1
10.3
2.6
40
.59
.80
.34
AR
10.0
3.0
10.2
2.4
38
.80
.80
.07
DS
9.7
2.9
10.5
3.0
41
.79
.80
.27
PS
9.6
2.8
10.1
2.6
40
.77
.80
.19
LN
9.8
2.8
10.4
2.4
42
.77
.80
.23
CD
10.8
2.9
11.5
2.9
41
.81
.82
.24
SS
10.3
2.8
12.0
3.2
40
.62
.67
.57
CA
9.7
2.9
11.6
3.9
41
.80
.81
.55
BDn
9.6
3.3
10.5
3.5
41
.85
.82
.26
BDp
9.9
3.5
10.9
3.5
41
.88
.84
.29
DSf
9.7
2.8
10.0
2.9
40
.71
.75
.11
DSb
10.0
2.9
10.9
2.8
40
.78
.79
.32
DSs
9.4
2.4
9.9
2.9
39
.76
.85
.19
CAr
10.2
2.9
11.3
3.4
38
.79
.80
.35
CAs
9.8
3.0
10.9
3.5
41
.82
.82
.34
Subtest/Process/ Composite Score
VCI
99.0
12.8
101.4
12.7
42
.92
.94
.19
VSI
98.1
14.8
103.1
15.9
42
.88
.88
.33
FRI
98.9
11.5
105.1
13.0
42
.61
.77
.51
WMI
97.5
13.7
102.2
13.9
42
.79
.82
.34
PSI
103.6
15.4
109.7
15.6
41
.79
.78
.39
FSIQ
99.0
12.9
104.8
13.3
42
.92
.94
.44
QRI
98.1
13.9
102.7
14.3
41
.77
.80
.33
AWMI
98.6
13.1
102.5
13.5
42
.86
.89
.29
NVI
98.9
13.1
105.4
13.3
42
.89
.92
.49
GAI
98.1
13.0
103.6
13.8
42
.89
.92
.41
CPI
100.5
14.3
107.2
13.2
41
.81
.83
.49
a
Correlations were corrected for the variability of the normative sample (Allen & Yen, 2002; Magnusson, 1967).
b
he Standard Difference is the difference of the two test means divided by the square root of the pooled variance, computed using Cohen’s (1996) T Formula 10.4.
44 WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
Table F.1 Ages 14–16
Stability Coefficients of Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores, by Age Group (continued) First Testing
Second Testing
Mean
SD
Mean
SD
n
r 12
Corrected r a
Standard Differenceb
SI
9.9
2.4
10.9
2.6
56
.86
.91
.40
VC
9.9
2.8
10.2
2.9
56
.92
.93
.11
IN
9.9
3.0
10.6
3.1
56
.89
.89
.23
CO
10.1
3.0
10.1
2.7
56
.80
.80
.00
BD
9.9
2.5
10.8
2.9
56
.77
.84
.33
VP
9.7
2.9
11.1
3.0
54
.81
.82
.47
MR
9.3
2.6
10.7
3.2
51
.75
.81
.48
FW
9.8
2.6
10.2
2.5
51
.72
.79
.16
PC
9.8
2.9
11.1
3.0
53
.68
.70
.44
AR
10.0
2.4
10.2
3.0
54
.80
.87
.07
DS
9.9
2.9
10.7
3.2
56
.83
.84
.26
PS
9.6
2.1
10.3
2.7
54
.70
.85
.29
LN
10.2
2.4
10.9
2.8
56
.73
.83
.27
CD
10.3
2.9
11.4
3.5
56
.85
.86
.34
SS
9.7
2.3
11.0
3.2
56
.78
.87
.47
CA
9.8
3.1
11.1
3.5
52
.82
.81
.39
BDn
9.5
2.2
10.5
3.0
54
.70
.84
.38
BDp
9.9
2.7
10.9
3.0
56
.85
.88
.35
DSf
10.1
2.7
10.8
2.9
56
.84
.87
.25
DSb
9.4
2.8
10.0
3.0
51
.68
.72
.21
DSs
9.9
2.7
10.7
2.7
51
.75
.80
.30
CAr
9.9
3.2
11.0
3.0
52
.83
.81
.35
CAs
10.0
3.1
11.0
3.5
53
.83
.82
.30
VCI
99.8
12.9
103.1
13.6
56
.94
.96
.25
VSI
99.1
13.8
105.6
14.9
56
.84
.86
.45
FRI
96.7
14.5
102.9
14.2
55
.66
.68
.43
WMI
98.9
13.4
102.8
14.4
56
.81
.85
.28
Subtest/Process/ Composite Score
PSI
99.8
12.6
106.8
17.1
56
.88
.92
.47
FSIQ
98.5
13.8
105.1
15.1
55
.91
.92
.46
QRI
99.0
13.9
102.6
15.8
55
.70
.74
.24
100.1
13.1
104.3
15.0
56
.87
.90
.30
NVI
98.1
14.1
105.6
14.7
55
.88
.89
.52
GAI
98.1
13.8
103.8
14.3
55
.90
.92
.41
CPI
99.4
13.3
105.8
16.3
56
.88
.91
.43
AWMI
a
Correlations were corrected for the variability of the normative sample (Allen & Yen, 2002; Magnusson, 1967).
b
he Standard Difference is the difference of the two test means divided by the square root of the pooled variance, computed using Cohen’s (1996) T Formula 10.4.
45 WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
Table F.2 Ages 6–7 Subtest/ Composite Score
Stability Coefficients of Complementary Subtest and Composite Scores, by Age Group First Testing
Second Testing
Mean
SD
NSL
96.5
NSQ
100.2
IST
94.3
DST
95.4
RST NSI
r 12
Corrected ra
Standard Differenceb
37
.92
.85
.21
36
.80
.79
.12
36
.86
.88
.52
37
.84
.87
.60
14.2
37
.83
.88
.50
18.9
37
.88
.81
.22
102.6
13.5
37
.85
.89
.60
102.8
15.1
37
.88
.88
.49
n
r 12
Corrected ra
Standard Differenceb
Mean
SD
20.8
100.8
20.6
15.3
102.0
15.9
14.0
101.1
12.3
13.5
103.3
12.9
96.0
12.5
102.7
97.5
18.8
101.7
STI
94.7
12.9
SRI
95.4
15.1
Ages 8–9 Subtest/ Composite Score
First Testing Mean
n
Second Testing SD
Mean
SD
NSL
99.7
13.9
104.1
14.7
39
.76
.79
.31
NSQ
103.0
14.5
102.1
14.7
43
.80
.81
–.06
IST
103.0
13.5
112.3
14.6
43
.81
.85
.66
DST
103.7
12.8
112.5
14.1
42
.79
.85
.65
RST
102.4
14.5
108.3
11.5
40
.79
.80
.45
NSI
101.2
16.0
102.7
16.5
42
.78
.75
.09
STI
102.8
14.2
112.0
14.7
43
.81
.83
.64
SRI
102.7
16.2
109.4
16.7
42
.88
.86
.41
Ages 10–11
First Testing
Second Testing
Mean
SD
Mean
SD
n
r 12
Corrected ra
Standard Differenceb
NSL
94.9
17.0
97.3
14.6
39
.86
.82
.15
NSQ
96.0
14.7
98.1
14.7
39
.85
.86
.14
IST
96.2
15.3
103.7
17.2
39
.93
.93
.46
Subtest/ Composite Score
DST
95.5
15.4
103.1
15.7
39
.89
.88
.49
RST
96.1
16.2
101.2
14.0
36
.85
.83
.34
NSI
94.7
16.1
97.9
15.1
40
.81
.78
.21
STI
96.2
15.4
103.9
17.1
40
.91
.91
.47
SRI
94.7
16.3
101.3
17.4
40
.89
.87
.39
a
Correlations were corrected for the variability of the normative sample (Allen & Yen, 2002; Magnusson, 1967).
b
he Standard Difference is the difference of the two test means divided by the square root of the pooled variance, computed using Cohen’s T (1996) Formula 10.4.
46 WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
Table F.2
Stability Coefficients of Complementary Subtest and Composite Scores, by Age Group (continued) First Testing
Ages 12–13 Subtest/ Composite Score
Mean
Second Testing SD
Mean
SD
n
r 12
Corrected ra
Standard Differenceb
NSL
97.8
14.9
100.8
16.3
41
.86
.86
.19
NSQ
99.0
15.9
100.0
15.7
41
.86
.84
.06
IST
98.1
14.5
105.6
15.1
42
.86
.87
.51
DST
97.7
12.9
107.3
15.3
41
.85
.89
.68
RST
99.8
14.0
103.7
16.1
38
.75
.78
.26
NSI
98.5
15.5
100.1
16.8
42
.83
.82
.10
STI
98.5
13.9
106.5
16.1
41
.82
.85
.53
SRI
98.6
14.4
104.7
16.5
41
.87
.88
.39
n
r 12
Corrected ra
Standard Differenceb
First Testing
Ages 14–16 Subtest/ Composite Score
Mean
Second Testing SD
Mean
SD
NSL
101.2
13.0
103.8
13.7
55
.90
.92
.19
NSQ
100.0
13.4
100.2
13.6
56
.78
.82
.01
IST
96.1
13.2
107.4
16.3
55
.84
.88
.76
DST
97.4
13.4
107.5
15.4
55
.83
.86
.70
RST
99.5
14.5
105.2
13.8
52
.79
.80
.40
NSI
100.8
14.0
102.2
14.6
56
.85
.87
.10
STI
96.3
15.0
106.5
16.2
55
.86
.86
.65
SRI
98.3
13.1
105.8
15.1
55
.85
.89
.53
a
Correlations were corrected for the variability of the normative sample (Allen & Yen, 2002; Magnusson, 1967).
b
he Standard Difference is the difference of the two test means divided by the square root of the pooled variance, computed using Cohen’s (1996) T Formula 10.4.
47 WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
Appendix
Intercorrelations of WISC–V Scores, by Age Group
48 WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
G
49
WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
.53
.32
.77
.54
.56
.56
.78
.51
9.9 3.3
PSI
FSIQ
QRI
AWMI
NVI
GAI
CPI
Mean SD
.60
.69
.59
.61
.56
.72
.43
.57
.45
.54
.45
.52
.46
.57
.29
.47
.39
.48
.73
.74
.46
.42
.71
.35
.45
.52
.50
.67
.75
.55
.53
.67
.29
.54
.58
.88
.52
.58
.80
.79
.56
.60
.78
.37
.60
.88
.58
.52
.37
.65
.66
.38
.77
.61
.26
.37
.83
.48
.36
.53
.56
.57
.54
.50
.58
.30
.58
.51
.49
.44
.55
.51
.49
.56
.81
.56
.37
.55
.43
.37
.47
.70
.65
.62
.93
.59
.75
.34
.84
.54
.57
.57
.09
.65
.39
.60
.39
.38
.41
.29
.81
.41
.33
.27
.00
.58
.60
.56
.94
.54
.66
.31
.68
.50
.50
.53
.00
.68
.29
.49
.20
.23
.47
.88
.23
.21
.24
.23
.29
.81
.47
.58
.41
.47
.56
.89
.45
.44
.41
.35
.23
.15
.41
.19
.10
.17
.02
.02
.15
.28
.04
.06
.18
.02
.92
.93
.07
.04
.48
.72
.74
.46
.42
.71
.35
.45
.52
.88
.45
.23
.18
.43
.33
.49
.68
.71
.46
.44
.68
.38
.44
.50
.82
.42
.23
.19
.42
.41
.34
.35
.54
.28
.41
.15
.54
.28
.35
.28
.07
.08
.61
.49
.49
.77
.47
.59
.28
.75
.40
.41
.44
.06
.12
.22
.03
.03
.13
.61
.64
.57
.15
.07
.13
.82 –.01
.58 –.01
.71
.35
.68
.52
.52
.60
.22
.10
.19
.05
.03
.15
.29
.06
.08
.51
.85
.59
.59
.53
.82
.33
.52
.52
.55
.79
.85
.57
.54
.78
.37
.56
.62
.56
.56
.56
.85
.85
.56
.79
.81
.37
.57
.47
.47
.82
.64
.74
.81
.59
.71
.38
.37
.37
.85
.43
.61
.35
.40
.58
.56
.56
.77
.97
.91
.75
.74
.29
.64
.46
.66
.59
.56
.64
.59
.73
.72
.60
.25
.25
.68
.67
.63
.74
.74
.80
.88
.27
.41
.50
.65
.61
.59
.63
.47
.65
.55
.55
.61
.62
.41
.39
.42
FRI WMI PSI FSIQ QRI AWMI NVI GAI CPI
Note. For intercorrelations, uncorrected coefficients appear below the diagonal, and corrected coefficients appear in the shaded area above the diagonal.
9.9 10.2 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.2 9.9 10.0 10.0 10.2 10.0 9.9 10.0 10.0 9.8 10.2 10.1 19.8 20.0 20.3 20.2 20.0 70.1 20.2 19.9 60.5 50.1 40.1 2.8 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.2 2.7 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.8 3.3 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.2 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.2 2.8 2.8 5.4 5.3 5.1 4.8 5.2 14.4 4.5 5.9 11.8 11.1 8.3
.38
.71
.48
.48
.39
.69
.26
.38
.55
.89
.45
.01
.24
.21
.33
.55
WMI
.41
.41
.57
.08
.71
.05 –.01 –.07
.29
.18
.08
.19
.50
.49
.67
.05
.00
.82
.61
.21
.01
FRI
.49
.86
.08
.05
.52
.39
.05
.02
.48
.10
.06 –.01
.50
.83
.38
.38
.73
.90
.23
.06
.38
.50
.24
.29
.26
.09
VSI
.10
.18
.50
.48
.64
.41
.41
.05
VCI
.09
.12
.49
.23
.29
.26
.27
.01
.03 –.03
.07
.42
.44
.26
.45
.46
.55
CAs
.01
.54
.40
.15
.35
.31
.32
.03
.59
.32
.32
.40
.39
.36
CAr
.48
.41
.34
.35
.36
.31
.58
.50
.28
.51
.52
.34
.08 –.02 –.04
.40
.29
DSs
.33
.33
.55
.56
.00
.41
.28
.45
.39
.89
.99
.07
.37
.90
DSb
.25
.33
.31
.03
.32
.23
.25
.40
.42
.08
.42
.20
.23
DSf
.36
.38
.10
.36
.23
.35
.37
.22
.35
.17 .20
.41
.12
.31
.13
.49
.28
BDp
.08
.48
.23
.45 .56
BDn
.00
.27
.15
.36 .36
.04
.27
.50
.40 .18
.35
.20
.47
.25 .18
CA
.28
.41
.43 .36
SS
.19
.43
.32
.36 .74
.23
.52
.26
.55
.48 .37
CD
.44
.21
.56
.35 .35
.50
.31
.46
.31 .56
LN
.15
.55
.49 .56
.32
.63
.52
.43
PS
.46
.33
.48 .25
.55
.39
.35
.50
.37
.52
DS
.40
.35
.47
AR
.39
.23
.42 .49
.39
.36
.56
.51
PC
.29
.41
.52
.35
.56
.50
.42
FW
.46
.41
MR
.48
.38
.31
CA BDn BDp DSf DSb DSs CAr CAs VCI VSI
.44
SS
.41
CD
VP
LN
BD
.53
.55
PS
.49
DS
CO
.59
AR
.60
PC
IN
FW .57
MR
.57
VP
VC
BD .57
CO
SI
IN
VC
Subtest/ Process/ Composite Score
SI
Intercorrelations of Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores for Age 6
Table G.1
50
WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
.49
.33
.49
.51
99.6 14.7
RST
NSI
STI
SRI
Mean SD
100.0 14.9
.50
.49
.33
.46
.44
.49
.36
.21
VSI
9.9 2.8
.45
.48
.24
.49
.44
.43
.17
.24
VC
100.8 14.8
.46
.46
.30
.42
.43
.45
.33
.20
FRI
10.2 2.7
.56
.50
.41
.51
.46
.46
.40
.32
IN
100.5 13.9
.63
.55
.48
.49
.53
.54
.53
.31
WMI
10.0 2.8
.46
.44
.31
.47
.40
.39
.34
.20
CO
99.9 14.8
.42
.26
.45
.24
.24
.27
.44
.35
PSI
10.0 3.0
.42
.39
.30
.37
.35
.41
.29
.23
BD
100.1 14.7
.63
.58
.46
.54
.54
.57
.44
.36
FSIQ
10.0 3.0
.46
.47
.28
.44
.43
.46
.34
.15
VP
100.5 13.0
.54
.49
.40
.44
.48
.48
.45
.25
QRI
10.1 3.2
.46
.46
.30
.44
.44
.45
.30
.22
MR
99.7 16.0
.63
.56
.46
.49
.55
.57
.48
.33
AWMI
10.2 2.7
.31
.32
.21
.27
.30
.32
.26
.11
FW
100.5 14.3
.58
.53
.43
.49
.50
.54
.45
.29
NVI
10.0 3.1
.42
.40
.30
.35
.38
.39
.30
.22
PC
100.1 14.5
.57
.56
.38
.53
.52
.54
.35
.32
GAI
10.0 3.0
.53
.46
.41
.43
.45
.43
.44
.27
AR
100.2 14.4
.62
.48
.56
.44
.46
.48
.58
.39
CPI
10.0 3.0
.61
.54
.45
.48
.53
.53
.48
.30
DS
99.8 15.2
.63
.16
.87
.17
.14
.15
.51
NSL
10.2 2.8
.42
.35
.34
.31
.33
.35
.39
.21
PS
100.0 15.2
.78
.44
.87
.40
.44
.43
NSQ
9.9 3.3
.57
.51
.42
.43
.49
.53
.42
.31
LN
99.4 15.0
.78
.96
.33
.82
.92
IST
10.0 2.9
.28
.16
.32
.14
.15
.17
.31
.26
CD
100.8 15.2
.79
.96
.33
.83
DST
10.0 2.9
.46
.30
.48
.29
.28
.30
.48
.36
SS
100.1 15.7
.77
.93
.33
RST
10.2 2.9
.08
–.01
.16
.06
–.02
–.06
.14
.15
CA
Note. For intercorrelations, uncorrected coefficients appear below the diagonal, and corrected coefficients appear in the shaded area above the diagonal.
.45
9.9 3.3
Mean SD
DST
.46
SRI
.45
.40
STI
.26
.35
NSI
IST
.39
RST
NSQ
.37
DST
VCI
.38
IST
.32
.29
NSQ
NSL
.32
NSL
Subtest/ Composite Score
SI
Correlations of Complementary Scores With All Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores for Age 6
Subtest/ Composite Score
Table G.2
199.7 26.4
.81
.35
.51
.51
NSI
10.0 3.2
.41
.39
.29
.37
.34
.40
.29
.22
BDn
300.3 43.5
.82
.84
.91
.91
STI
9.9 2.7
.41
.40
.28
.40
.35
.40
.27
.21
BDp
199.5 24.2
.73
.78
.77
.56
.29
SRI
10.0 2.8
.33
.33
.23
.29
.35
.30
.30
.11
DSf
10.0 3.0
.50
.41
.41
.36
.42
.40
.42
.28
DSb
9.8 3.2
.55
.47
.43
.44
.43
.48
.42
.33
DSs
10.2 2.8
.07
–.02
.15
.04
–.02
–.08
.12
.15
CAr
10.1 2.8
.10
.00
.18
.05
–.02
–.03
.17
.15
CAs
51
WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
.49
.22
.75
.55
.53
.56
.80
.42
10.1 9.6 3.0 3.2
PSI
FSIQ
QRI
AWMI
NVI
GAI
CPI
Mean SD
.38
.54
.44
.42
.42
.55
.21
.43
.46
.71
.73
.43
.43
.71
.36
.38
.51
.36
.62
.74
.40
.45
.61
.19
.41
.58
9.9 10.0 10.0 9.7 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.1
.41
.69
.53
.54
.48
.69
.22
.46
.38
.87
.44
9.9 3.0
.43
.75
.77
.45
.50
.73
.26
.46
.85
.62
.47
9.9 2.9
.35
.70
.65
.40
.84
.66
.22
.36
.84
.45
.45
.55
.54
.55
.63
.85
.62
.40
.51
.49
.41
.44
.70
.56
.58
.88
.55
.71
.31
.84
.48
.47
.48
.24
.66
.38
.59
.43
.33
.44
.24
.85
.34
.31
.33
.10
.53
.58
.55
.90
.57
.65
.32
.55
.46
.42
.53
.16
.09
.71
.19
.48
.30
.27
.42
.88
.25
.19
.23
.07
.27
.22
.76
.35
.47
.30
.37
.46
.89
.32
.30
.32
.23
.41
.33
.15
.33
.27
.31
.17
.23
.33
.37
.16
.23
.30
.22
.93
.92
.13
.46
.70
.72
.45
.43
.71
.36
.38
.50
.86
.43
.23
.20
.37
.30
.41
.66
.67
.45
.45
.66
.33
.34
.48
.79
.39
.16
.12
.33
.54
.39
.40
.59
.35
.51
.30
.59
.30
.32
.35
.18
.16
.58
.45
.50
.69
.46
.56
.29
.67
.44
.38
.36
.23
.51
.48
.48
.73
.47
.59
.17
.68
.40
.42
.40
.28
.22
.23
.13
.17
.27
.31
.13
.15
.25
9.9 10.0 10.2 9.8 10.0 10.0 10.0 9.9 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.0 10.1 9.8 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.0 3.2 2.9 3.0 2.7 3.0 2.8 3.0 2.8
.29
.36
.35
.34
.34
.39
.18
.30
.29
.33
.33
.19
.03
.16
.19
.38
.85
.55
.55
.53
.79
.17
.47
.54
.47
.76
.85
.48
.51
.76
.32
.46
.63
.51
.51
.46
.86
.84
.51
.79
.82
.28
.48
.44
.44
.80
.55
.69
.77
.51
.67
.33
.43
.43
.83
.31
.54
.34
.37
.49
.56
.56
.71
.96
.90
.75
.76
.22
.58
.51
.61
.57
.51
.64
.53
.73
.71
.62
.42
.42
.68
.63
.62
.58
.58
.75
.85
.26
.38
.46
.63
.59
.57
.52
.52
.59
.53
.56
.66
.51
.45
.37
.44
FRI WMI PSI FSIQ QRI AWMI NVI GAI CPI
9.9 19.8 19.7 19.8 20.0 20.0 69.9 19.9 20.3 59.3 49.6 40.0 2.9 5.6 5.3 5.1 5.1 5.5 14.0 5.0 5.4 11.9 11.2 8.6
.37
.30
.35
.20
.25
.35
.38
.20
.27
Note. For intercorrelations, uncorrected coefficients appear below the diagonal, and corrected coefficients appear in the shaded area above the diagonal.
.26
.74
.43
.45
.41
.67
.09
.36
.47
.86
.42
.13
.18
.50
.31
.50
WMI
.43
.37
.57
.24
.15
.34
.20
.16
.31
.54
.49
.72
.22
.05
.82
.48
.30
.22
FRI
.42
.90
.30
.13
.47
.37
.23
.20
.48
.24
.12
.30
.78
.38
.33
.73
.89
.16
.24
.33
.44
.30
.25
.28
.14
VSI
.19
.19
.34
.30
.71
.42
.40
.12
VCI
.19
.05
.36
.34
.37
.19
.23
.15
.20
.15
.36
.41
.22
.40
.42
.46
CAs
.16
.41
.36
.21
.43
.38
.43
.20
.42
.29
.30
.24
.23
.12
.34
CAr
.35
.23
.24
.34
.34
.06
.23
.31
.37
.34
.32
.48
.51
.21
.31
.31
DSs
.26
.36
.47
.51
.19
.36
.32
.38
.39
.91
.99
.09
.17
.91
DSb
.30
.31
.31
.20
.26
.15
.33
.45
.45
.19
.25
.24
.24
DSf
.32
.35
.29
.20
.34
.36
.38
.24
.36
.16 .39
.42
.10
.22
.12
.58
.26
BDp
.18
.22
.20
.30 .56
BDn
.18
.13
.13
.37 .26
.21
.28
.40
.17 .31
.27
.15
.34
.24 .20
CA
.17
.38
.34 .36
SS
.01
.37
.30
.37 .58
.11
.49
.24
.44
.41 .43
CD
.44
.30
.41
.33 .31
.52
.30
.41
.37 .56
LN
.23
.43
.39 .34
.37
.49
.43
.30
PS
.39
.33
.34 .42
.46
.23
.26
.47
.30
.24
DS
.35
.35
.44
AR
.35
.31
.34 .43
.25
.37
.43
.56
PC
.36
.38
.51
.46
.51
.46
.33
FW
.39
.45
MR
.39
.34
.31
CA BDn BDp DSf DSb DSs CAr CAs VCI VSI
.41
SS
.42
CD
VP
LN
BD
.53
.55
PS
.50
DS
CO
.66
AR
.64
PC
IN
FW .61
MR
.61
VP
VC
BD .61
CO
SI
IN
VC
Subtest/ Process/ Composite Score
SI
Intercorrelations of Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores for Age 7
Table G.3
52
WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
.34
.30
.43
.42
99.5 15.2
RST
NSI
STI
SRI
Mean SD
99.1 14.6
.35
.36
.27
.31
.36
.34
.27
.27
VSI
9.6 3.2
.30
.34
.20
.27
.37
.33
.09
.27
VC
99.5 14.7
.31
.43
.17
.39
.42
.42
.24
.12
FRI
9.9 3.0
.45
.51
.27
.41
.51
.51
.17
.31
IN
99.8 14.6
.52
.53
.40
.46
.52
.53
.38
.35
WMI
10.0 2.9
.42
.47
.24
.44
.43
.46
.20
.24
CO
100.1 15.5
.35
.25
.33
.20
.26
.24
.29
.33
PSI
10.0 3.0
.35
.30
.30
.22
.33
.29
.25
.31
BD
99.9 14.2
.53
.53
.39
.45
.53
.51
.33
.39
FSIQ
9.7 3.1
.25
.31
.17
.30
.29
.29
.21
.16
VP
99.6 14.5
.46
.46
.37
.43
.44
.43
.37
.31
QRI
9.9 3.0
.25
.39
.10
.35
.38
.38
.19
.05
MR
100.8 15.0
.59
.52
.48
.46
.49
.53
.46
.43
AWMI
9.9 2.9
.28
.35
.18
.31
.34
.33
.21
.15
FW
99.1 14.4
.48
.49
.36
.42
.48
.47
.35
.34
NVI
9.9 2.9
.33
.27
.32
.22
.26
.28
.33
.21
PC
99.5 14.6
.45
.48
.31
.40
.50
.47
.27
.31
GAI
10.0 3.0
.48
.43
.41
.41
.41
.40
.40
.36
AR
99.9 14.9
.54
.47
.46
.39
.47
.46
.42
.43
CPI
10.2 3.0
.50
.50
.38
.46
.46
.50
.36
.31
DS
100.1 15.7
.74
.29
.89
.23
.31
.29
.58
NSL
9.8 3.0
.40
.40
.32
.31
.42
.39
.31
.28
PS
99.8 15.9
.76
.40
.89
.33
.38
.42
NSQ
10.0 3.2
.55
.45
.47
.38
.43
.46
.46
.44
LN
98.3 14.5
.78
.97
.37
.81
.93
IST
10.0 3.0
.32
.19
.31
.18
.17
.19
.25
.34
CD
100.2 14.2
.77
.95
.36
.77
DST
10.0 3.2
.31
.25
.27
.18
.29
.23
.28
.26
SS
99.2 15.1
.69
.91
.28
RST
9.9 2.9
.15
.14
.14
.15
.14
.13
.13
.18
CA
Note. For intercorrelations, uncorrected coefficients appear below the diagonal, and corrected coefficients appear in the shaded area above the diagonal.
.46
10.1 3.0
Mean SD
DST
.45
SRI
.42
.43
STI
.20
.34
NSI
IST
.35
RST
NSQ
.45
DST
VCI
.42
IST
.33
.27
NSQ
NSL
.33
NSL
Subtest/ Composite Score
SI
Correlations of Complementary Scores With All Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores for Age 7
Subtest/ Composite Score
Table G.4
201.3 28.0
.84
.36
.58
.58
NSI
10.0 3.0
.36
.31
.30
.23
.34
.30
.25
.31
BDn
297.7 41.3
.79
.80
.89
.92
STI
10.1 2.7
.39
.33
.33
.25
.36
.33
.29
.32
BDp
201.1 25.1
.65
.75
.78
.48
.44
SRI
10.2 3.0
.32
.40
.18
.40
.35
.38
.18
.15
DSf
10.0 2.8
.39
.37
.34
.31
.35
.39
.35
.25
DSb
10.1 3.0
.41
.42
.32
.40
.38
.41
.31
.27
DSs
9.8 2.8
.11
.09
.12
.10
.08
.08
.11
.15
CAr
9.9 2.9
.18
.18
.16
.16
.18
.16
.16
.19
CAs
53
WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
.41
.41
.63 .57
.76
.79 .38
.71
.65
.47
.41
.48
.50
.34
.37
.50
.61
.65
.64
.63
.85
.69
.37
.72
.56
.58
.90
.59
.70
.33
.85
.68
.50
.65
.50
.45
.52
.25
.86
.45
.60
.54
.57
.89
.55
.62
.35
.62
.51
.41
.48
.69
.29
.50
.33
.25
.49
.87
.27
.28
.24
.22
.16
.71
.35
.44
.32
.28
.44
.87
.31
.30
.30
.30
.21
.15
.05
.09
.03
.03
.08
.23
.02
.07
.04
.02
.92
.40
.69
.71
.35
.44
.66
.31
.35
.49
.87
.44
.07
.38
.63
.66
.32
.41
.60
.29
.32
.44
.82
.39
.09
.43
.36
.31
.56
.39
.44
.15
.55
.35
.18
.30
.13
.57
.42
.47
.70
.45
.54
.27
.65
.41
.31
.35
.07
.00
.02
.20
.03 .60
.10
.50 –.01
.52
.74 –.06
.49 –.02
.60
.31
.67 –.03
.47 –.01
.38
.44 –.01
.03
.03 –.03 –.04
.16
.12
.14
.11
.10
.15
.21
.06
.15
Note. For intercorrelations, uncorrected coefficients appear below the diagonal, and corrected coefficients appear in the shaded area above the diagonal.
.44
.71
.74
.52
.87
.68
.32
.61
.54
.37
.45
.11
.01
.25
.52
.88
.67
.53
.63
.83
.30
.54
.47
.76
.83
.44
.53
.73
.31
.56
.87
.85
.59
.82
.86
.82
.62
.72
.82
.61
.81
.37
.54
.38
.31
.77
.96
.92
.74
.80 .63
.56
.79
.75
.64 .74
.61
.78
.89 .61
9.9 10.2 10.1 9.9 10.1 10.2 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.0 10.0 10.1 10.0 10.0 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.0 10.0 9.8 10.1 10.1 10.0 20.2 20.3 20.2 20.1 20.2 70.6 20.2 20.1 60.6 50.5 40.3 2.9 3.1 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.1 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.4 3.1 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.9 5.5 5.3 5.2 5.2 5.0 14.6 5.1 5.2 12.4 11.5 8.4
.48
.56
.72
.42
.52
.76
.17
.35
.58
.39
.47
.02
.00
.28
.53
Mean SD
.47
.70
.50
.36
.47
.61
.39
.44
.42
.49
.59
.08
.93
.00
.72
.48
.33
CPI
.83
.60
.45
.46
.67
.24
.54
.84
.43
.39
.02
.18
.30
.24
.33
.77
.58
GAI
.64
.42
.37
.55
.31
.43
.85
.42
.50
.19
.16
.24
.03
.45
.58
.58
NVI
.53
.54
.68
.26
.36
.54
.56
.54
.56
.20
.09
.62
.45
.56
AWMI
.60
.78
.33
.47
.49
.88
.52
.39
.27
.16
.08
.56
.08
QRI
.75
.74
.38
FSIQ
.26
.45
.43
.88
.46
.15
.76
.51
.10 .33
.29
.27
PSI
.51
.54
.41
.61
.10
.51
.37
.15 –.04 –.04 –.01 –.07
.26
.75
.31
.27 .21
.49
.17
WMI
.60
.51
.71
.08
.00
.34
.44
.25
.25
.24 .20
.53
.94
FRI
.55
.92
.07
.00 –.03
.46
.24
.69
.30
.30 .04
.47
.03
.91
.09
.01
.37
.33
.34
.27
.28
.30
VSI
.21
.06
.29
.36
.22
.28
.32
.47
VCI
.14
.09
.42
.30
.34
.39
.42
.51
.00
.21
CAs
.02
.37
.24
.25
.35
.40
.18
–.04
.51
.43
CAr
.47
.26
.11
.32
.35
.02
.30
.30
.33
.26
.20
.42
.47
.00
.25
.32
DSs
.31
.18
.51
.55
.03
.28
.51
.33
.27
.92
.99
.36
.18 –.02
.29
.31
DSb
.27
.25
.28
.08
.14
.18
.28
.41
.43
.04
.37
.29
.39
DSf
.41
.44
.04
.24
.29
.61
.47
.31
.03
.29
.27
.44
.46
.37
.07
.28
.15
.55
.61
.54
.60
BDp
.15
.34
.32
.30
.49
.47
.65
BDn
.07
.27
.18
.39
.45
.57
.49
.53
.27
.24
.46
.27
.45
.55
.64
.60
.56
–.03
.16
.40
.31
.42
.42
.53
.71
.64
CA
.22
.31
.45
.55
.55
.68
.63
FRI WMI PSI FSIQ QRI AWMI NVI GAI CPI
SS
.17
.44
.37
.45 .61
.23
.36
.29
.47
.48 .45
CD
.50
.42
.36
.43 .47
.39
.37
.33
.43 .58
LN
.42
.38
.35 .32
.41
.39
.50
.36
PS
.45
.55
.36 .49
.42
.39
.29
.53
.37
.43
DS
.37
.36
.42
AR
.42
.29
.43 .38
.29
.43
.49
.52
PC
.49
.53
.47
.44
.55
.45
.44
FW
.45
.45
MR
.51
.46
.29
CA BDn BDp DSf DSb DSs CAr CAs VCI VSI
.44
SS
.39
CD
VP
LN
BD
.57
.52
PS
.55
DS
CO
.69
AR
.61
PC
IN
FW .68
MR
.68
VP
VC
BD .68
CO
SI
IN
VC
Subtest/ Process/ Composite Score
SI
Intercorrelations of Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores for Age 8
Table G.5
54
WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
.42
.24
.46
.45
100.6 14.9
RST
NSI
STI
SRI
Mean SD
100.8 15.0
.41
.37
.30
.32
.34
.38
.26
.23
VSI
10.2 3.1
.44
.45
.25
.41
.40
.48
.17
.25
VC
100.5 15.2
.50
.49
.33
.47
.45
.48
.31
.24
FRI
10.1 2.6
.41
.40
.26
.38
.33
.42
.22
.24
IN
100.3 15.0
.57
.44
.49
.46
.36
.44
.45
.40
WMI
9.9 2.8
.41
.44
.23
.43
.38
.46
.23
.17
CO
100.5 14.2
.34
.19
.38
.19
.14
.20
.37
.28
PSI
10.1 3.1
.34
.26
.26
.22
.25
.27
.20
.25
BD
100.6 14.9
.56
.50
.40
.47
.44
.51
.35
.33
FSIQ
10.2 3.0
.40
.39
.26
.35
.35
.40
.26
.17
VP
100.4 14.7
.48
.42
.35
.41
.37
.42
.36
.25
QRI
10.0 3.1
.46
.42
.32
.40
.39
.41
.27
.27
MR
100.1 14.4
.53
.45
.43
.41
.40
.47
.39
.37
AWMI
10.1 3.0
.39
.40
.23
.39
.36
.39
.25
.14
FW
100.7 15.0
.58
.49
.44
.47
.43
.50
.41
.33
NVI
10.2 3.0
.36
.32
.27
.31
.30
.31
.27
.18
PC
100.7 15.0
.53
.51
.33
.47
.46
.51
.27
.28
GAI
10.0 2.9
.44
.33
.39
.32
.27
.34
.37
.30
AR
100.5 14.5
.56
.39
.54
.40
.31
.40
.50
.42
CPI
10.0 3.0
.46
.36
.40
.36
.31
.35
.36
.34
DS
100.4 15.3
.65
.21
.86
.18
.20
.21
.48
NSL
10.1 3.1
.50
.40
.43
.42
.31
.40
.39
.35
PS
100.0 15.8
.75
.40
.86
.44
.34
.38
NSQ
10.0 2.8
.49
.45
.36
.39
.41
.49
.33
.32
LN
102.1 15.3
.80
.96
.34
.83
.92
IST
10.0 2.9
.26
.13
.30
.12
.09
.15
.32
.19
CD
101.8 15.6
.77
.96
.31
.81
DST
10.1 2.9
.35
.21
.38
.22
.17
.21
.33
.30
SS
101.4 15.0
.77
.93
.36
RST
10.1 3.0
.14
.02
.19
.02
.01
.03
.10
.22
CA
Note. For intercorrelations, uncorrected coefficients appear below the diagonal, and corrected coefficients appear in the shaded area above the diagonal.
.40
9.9 2.9
Mean SD
DST
.37
SRI
.48
.38
STI
.17
.20
NSI
IST
.36
RST
NSQ
.32
DST
VCI
.40
IST
.24
.14
NSQ
NSL
.19
NSL
Subtest/ Composite Score
SI
Correlations of Complementary Scores With All Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores for Age 8
Subtest/ Composite Score
Table G.6
200.7 26.8
.81
.35
.48
.48
NSI
10.1 3.4
.34
.26
.26
.22
.25
.26
.20
.25
BDn
305.3 43.6
.82
.84
.90
.92
STI
10.0 3.1
.31
.23
.24
.19
.24
.24
.18
.22
BDp
202.5 25.3
.75
.75
.78
.50
.32
SRI
10.0 3.1
.21
.18
.18
.20
.16
.17
.15
.18
DSf
9.8 3.0
.37
.26
.33
.22
.24
.28
.31
.28
DSb
10.1 2.9
.46
.37
.39
.40
.29
.36
.34
.33
DSs
10.1 2.8
.10
–.01
.16
–.01
–.02
.01
.06
.20
CAr
10.0 2.9
.18
.05
.21
.06
.04
.05
.13
.22
CAs
55
WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
.40
.34
.72
.54
.48
.52
.74
.45
10.0 9.8 3.0 3.2
PSI
FSIQ
QRI
AWMI
NVI
GAI
CPI
Mean SD
9.6 2.8
.48
.73
.58
.49
.60
.71
.36
.44
9.9 3.2
.51
.62
.54
.55
.51
.65
.34
.52
.39
.36
.66
.70
.42
.54
.63
.23
.37
.51
.43
.68
.70
.43
.52
.66
.33
.39
.84
.46
.38
.36
.73
.72
.38
.84
.69
.26
.35
.87
.54
.41
.35
.36
.37
.38
.34
.40
.28
.31
.31
.29
.33
.57
.65
.61
.62
.83
.69
.39
.56
.48
.49
.62
.70
.52
.54
.90
.52
.66
.33
.85
.40
.44
.46
.71
.44
.60
.52
.41
.50
.33
.86
.33
.32
.39
.56
.56
.54
.90
.54
.62
.31
.63
.44
.38
.53
.12
.73
.36
.56
.30
.36
.55
.89
.32
.30
.24
.32
.25
.26
9.9 10.0 10.2 10.0 9.7 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 9.9 3.0 3.0 2.8 3.1 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1
.43
.74
.75
.39
.55
.71
.31
.41
.53
.88
.55
.10
.06
.25
.30
.12
.14
.13
.14
.18
.36
.13
.05
.04
.12
.92
.92
.16
.42
.73
.74
.38
.53
.70
.30
.41
.51
.88
.47
.11
.15
.32
.34
9.7 10.1 9.9 3.1 3.0 2.9
.76
.41
.48
.34
.33
.51
.89
.36
.32
.30
.37
.36
.32
.27
.10
.46
.36
.31
.63
.30
.45
.15
.62
.22
.26
.39
.03
.08
.57
.39
.45
.67
.42
.51
.27
.68
.30
.40
.34
.07
.58
.48
.51
.77
.50
.59
.29
.68
.43
.40
.39
.28
.14
.14
.11
.14
.19
.33
.13
.07
.05
.29
.10
.11
.13
.12
.16
.34
.13
.03
.53
.84
.62
.56
.61
.81
.38
.50
.46
.45
.79
.82
.46
.62
.76
.31
.45
.59
.56
.56
.46
.83
.83
.47
.81
.79
.35
.43
.46
.46
.82
.56
.67
.83
.54
.68
.39
.46
.46
.84
.43
.59
.36
.39
.60
.57
.57
.76
.96
.93
.71
.82
.37
.52
.55
.53
.57
.67
.59
.56
.82
.80
.59
.40
.40
.70
.60
.60
.61
.61
.75
.89
.35
.41
.56
.54
.53
.61
.59
.55
.51
.58
.65
.57
.54
.49
.45
.45
FRI WMI PSI FSIQ QRI AWMI NVI GAI CPI
9.8 10.1 10.1 9.9 10.3 9.9 19.9 20.0 20.2 20.0 19.6 69.9 20.0 20.0 60.1 50.0 39.6 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.1 2.9 5.6 5.3 5.1 5.2 5.5 14.4 5.1 5.4 12.2 11.2 8.9
.39
.67
.71
.36
.50
.64
.27
.38
.49
.85
.41
.07
.08
.31
Note. For intercorrelations, uncorrected coefficients appear below the diagonal, and corrected coefficients appear in the shaded area above the diagonal.
.52
.80
.62
.54
.59
.78
.37
.51
.47
.88
.46
.12
.07
.58
.27
.57
WMI
.45
.45
.69
.18
.14
.35
.22
.04
.02
.39
.50
.80
.03 –.01
.18
.80
.41
.20
.11
FRI
.58
.92
.02
.03
.47
.39
.07
.13
.47
.11 –.07
.06
.30
.78
.40
.26
.73
.91
.16
.06
.36
.43
.34
.22
.23
.19
VSI
.06
.14 –.04
.38
.26
.73
.30
.32
.12
VCI
.11
.15
.40
.27
.34
.31
.33
.13
.10
.06
.32
.23
.15
.35
.37
.43
CAs
.14
.43
.37
.15
.36
.40
.43
.11
.37
.34
.22
.17
.21
.38
CAr
.37
.36
.21
.47
.47
.10
.32
.34
.27
.25
.36
.39
.10
.29
.23
DSs
.35
.35
.58
.56
.13
.34
.25
.26
.35
.92
.99
.18
.32
.91
DSb
.35
.35
.36
.01
.23
.08
.36
.34
.41
.05
.23
.24
.14
DSf
.42
.48
.04
.32
.36
.29
.33
.24
.14 –.06
.29
.26 .35
.39
.16
.30
.24
.57
.29
BDp
.06
.34
.28
.37 .57
BDn
.12
.35
.17
.34 .27
.10
.25
.42
.21 .29
.33
.30
.34
.26 .30
CA
.29
.32
.30 .47
SS
.30
.50
.23
.33 .61
.28
.47
.34
.36
.41 .46
CD
.52
.41
.41
.43 .43
.46
.35
.37
.43 .54
LN
.42
.48
.53 .31
.30
.40
.57
.32
PS
.45
.58
.29 .40
.40
.22
.25
.56
.25
.28
DS
.28
.49
.46
AR
.29
.33
.35 .47
.32
.43
.36
.39
PC
.40
.37
.41
.34
.56
.33
.42
FW
.46
.42
MR
.54
.48
.37
CA BDn BDp DSf DSb DSs CAr CAs VCI VSI
.46
SS
.37
CD
VP
LN
BD
.64
.62
PS
.62
DS
CO
.77
AR
.70
PC
IN
FW .68
MR
.68
VP
VC
BD .68
CO
SI
IN
VC
Subtest/ Process/ Composite Score
SI
Intercorrelations of Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores for Age 9
Table G.7
56
WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
.38
.36
.45
.49
99.7 15.4
RST
NSI
STI
SRI
Mean SD
99.9 14.9
.39
.38
.27
.29
.39
.39
.32
.16
VSI
9.8 3.2
.42
.36
.34
.30
.35
.36
.37
.24
VC
100.5 14.8
.37
.38
.22
.29
.38
.40
.26
.14
FRI
9.6 2.8
.49
.47
.36
.42
.44
.45
.39
.25
IN
100.0 14.8
.48
.44
.37
.38
.41
.42
.35
.31
WMI
9.9 3.2
.52
.52
.35
.49
.49
.47
.35
.28
CO
99.0 15.4
.39
.27
.35
.23
.25
.27
.37
.26
PSI
9.9 3.0
.31
.29
.22
.20
.31
.31
.30
.10
BD
99.8 14.6
.55
.51
.40
.42
.50
.53
.45
.28
FSIQ
10.0 3.0
.37
.38
.24
.31
.38
.37
.26
.18
VP
100.0 15.0
.45
.39
.36
.27
.40
.42
.41
.25
QRI
10.2 2.8
.31
.36
.15
.33
.31
.36
.19
.08
MR
100.0 14.9
.53
.52
.36
.46
.47
.51
.36
.30
AWMI
10.0 3.1
.32
.30
.23
.17
.34
.33
.25
.16
FW
100.1 14.8
.51
.47
.36
.36
.47
.49
.41
.24
NVI
9.7 2.8
.30
.29
.21
.26
.25
.31
.21
.17
PC
100.0 14.6
.49
.48
.34
.38
.47
.49
.40
.22
GAI
10.0 3.0
.43
.35
.38
.28
.33
.37
.43
.25
AR
99.3 15.4
.53
.42
.44
.36
.40
.42
.44
.35
CPI
10.0 3.0
.45
.42
.33
.39
.39
.41
.30
.29
DS
99.7 15.7
.72
.33
.90
.30
.31
.31
.61
NSL
10.0 3.0
.38
.33
.30
.27
.33
.32
.29
.24
PS
99.9 15.3
.76
.40
.89
.36
.36
.41
NSQ
10.0 3.0
.49
.50
.32
.44
.45
.51
.34
.24
LN
100.8 15.6
.80
.95
.41
.74
.91
IST
9.9 3.1
.36
.25
.32
.20
.24
.27
.35
.22
CD
99.1 15.8
.80
.96
.37
.77
DST
9.7 3.1
.33
.22
.31
.21
.20
.22
.32
.24
SS
99.3 15.7
.76
.90
.36
RST
10.1 3.0
.12
.04
.17
.04
.03
.03
.16
.15
CA
Note. For intercorrelations, uncorrected coefficients appear below the diagonal, and corrected coefficients appear in the shaded area above the diagonal.
.42
10.0 3.0
Mean SD
DST
.47
SRI
.45
.46
STI
.40
.32
NSI
IST
.40
RST
NSQ
.42
DST
VCI
.47
IST
.25
.35
NSQ
NSL
.22
NSL
Subtest/ Composite Score
SI
Correlations of Complementary Scores With All Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores for Age 9
Subtest/ Composite Score
Table G.8
199.6 27.8
.83
.41
.61
.61
NSI
9.9 2.9
.30
.29
.22
.19
.31
.31
.29
.10
BDn
299.2 44.0
.84
.78
.90
.88
STI
9.8 3.0
.26
.26
.17
.17
.28
.27
.24
.07
BDp
199.3 26.2
.69
.77
.78
.53
.46
SRI
10.1 2.9
.29
.35
.12
.34
.34
.31
.13
.09
DSf
10.1 2.9
.34
.23
.33
.20
.22
.24
.29
.29
DSb
9.9 2.9
.43
.42
.30
.39
.38
.41
.27
.27
DSs
10.3 3.1
.12
.03
.16
.01
.03
.05
.15
.14
CAr
9.9 2.9
.13
.05
.18
.06
.05
.03
.17
.16
CAs
57
WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
.35
.41
.34
.48
.31
.26
.19
.48
.48
.33
.29
.39
.14
.19
.94
.55
.52
.43
.32
.78
.56
.50
.60
.81
.46
10.0 10.1 9.9 3.0 2.9 2.7
PS
LN
CD
SS
CA
BDn
BDp
DSf
DSb
DSs
CAr
CAs
VCI
VSI
FRI
WMI
PSI
FSIQ
QRI
AWMI
NVI
GAI
CPI
Mean SD
.46
.71
.59
.52
.56
.69
.27
.47
.49
.57
.76
.15
.11
.43
.26
.36
.50
.51
.14
.25
.22
.50
.40
.43
.28
9.9 3.0
.37
.61
.51
.38
.50
.58
.26
.34
.44
.46
.64
.07
.04
.27
.18
.27
.44
.43
.07
.23
.22
.40
.32
.28
.41
.40
.45
.41
.66
.75
.44
.57
.64
.24
.42
.53
.90
.54
.15
.15
.36
.26
.29
.57
.59
.16
.21
.22
.42
.38
.37
.46
.40
.53
.37
.41
.67
.67
.42
.51
.65
.23
.43
.83
.45
.39
.22
.16
.43
.25
.27
.41
.42
.19
.19
.22
.36
.38
.39
.45
.30
.45
.39
.78
.75
.48
.87
.74
.24
.40
.87
.59
.54
.24
.21
.42
.29
.21
.48
.52
.24
.17
.26
.50
.33
.37
.51
.43
.37
.56
.51
.33
.44
.55
.24
.36
.43
.48
.51
.16
.15
.37
.22
.19
.45
.46
.17
.22
.22
.29
.33
.31
.34
.59
.63
.66
.58
.87
.68
.41
.53
.57
.50
.54
.17
.16
.46
.42
.36
.48
.44
.16
.30
.44
.53
.44
.50
.72
.52
.57
.90
.50
.67
.26
.90
.44
.46
.44
.04
.06
.81
.79
.79
.42
.45
.05
.20
.26
.58
.57
9.9 10.0 9.8 10.2 10.1 10.0 9.9 3.1 3.1 2.8 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1
.53
.78
.82
.49
.57
.78
.37
.48
.58
.90
.53
.25
.21
.44
.31
.34
.91
.98
.26
.26
.40
.43
.40
.45
.45
.47
.54
.57
.60
.60
.88
.59
.64
.29
.63
.51
.47
.53
.18
.16
.56
.44
.41
.43
.43
.18
.23
.29
.73
.37
.55
.30
.40
.54
.89
.28
.28
.35
.30
.32
.25
.25
.22
.15
.37
.39
.31
.59
.04
.22
.22
.71
.28
.39
.24
.26
.38
.90
.24
.21
.26
.25
.32
.24
.23
.25
.26
.29
.12
.23
.27
.35
.05
.25
.23
.17
.92
.91
.08
.10 –.01
.19
.27
.24
.31 .91
.51
.76
.79
.49
.55
.77
.35
.48
.56
.87
.53
.23
.16
.43
.32
.35
.28
.51
.73
.75
.48
.55
.73
.36
.47
.52
.82
.53
.23
.17
.42
.32
9.9 10.0 10.1 10.1 9.8 10.0 9.8 2.8 2.7 2.8 3.0 2.8 2.8 3.1
.71
.50
.64
.62
.44
.56
.27
.88
.42
.43
.43
.06
.06
.52
.42
.48
.41
.40
.05
.23
.25
.53
.54
.37
.42
.71
.41
.50
.18
.69
.32
.32
.31
.00
.02
.45
.64
.54
.58
.78
.50
.64
.27
.76
.50
.45
.43
.07
.07
.21
.22
.25
.12
.22
.23
.27
.07
.22
.20
.14
.70
9.9 10.0 10.1 9.8 2.9 2.8 3.1 2.7
.57
.39
.41
.69
.33
.50
.19
.73
.28
.35
.36
.05
.04
.49
.48
.17
.50
.87
.66
.54
.62
.83
.31
.49
.55
.60
.52
.80
.87
.52
.63
.79
.34
.50
.62
.62
.62
.47
.86
.84
.53
.83
.82
.27
.48
.45
.45
.80
.58
.68
.87
.53
.69
.29
.57
.57
.80
.37
.52
.30
.37
.51
.59
.59
.75
.97
.93
.74
.82
.38
.53
.62
.51
.67
.68
.68
.56
.81
.81
.61
.51
.51
.73
.63
.66
.58
.58
.70
.75
.90
.36
.48
.60
.52
.61
.59
.64
.50
.63
.70
.69
.45
.49
.47
.45
FRI WMI PSI FSIQ QRI AWMI NVI GAI CPI
9.9 20.1 19.9 19.9 19.8 20.2 69.9 20.2 19.9 59.8 49.9 40.0 2.8 5.6 5.5 5.1 5.2 5.2 14.8 5.5 5.1 12.5 11.6 8.4
.26
.27
.29
.12
.23
.28
.36
.06
.27
.23
Note. For intercorrelations, uncorrected coefficients appear below the diagonal, and corrected coefficients appear in the shaded area above the diagonal.
.47
.82
.63
.53
.61
.78
.26
.50
.52
.57
.94
.13
.11
.42
.28
.34
.52
.52
.13
.21
.26
.53
.47
.42
.48
.43
DS
.50
.54
.47
.48
AR
.49
.33
PC
.53
.44
.49
.62
.38
.40
FW
.52
.50
MR
.51
.52
.42
CA BDn BDp DSf DSb DSs CAr CAs VCI VSI
.50
SS
.49
CD
VP
LN
BD
.62
.54
PS
.58
DS
CO
.77
AR
.66
PC
IN
FW .77
MR
.77
VP
VC
BD .77
CO
SI
IN
VC
Subtest/ Process/ Composite Score
SI
Intercorrelations of Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores for Age 10
Table G.9
58
WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
.30
.19
.37
.35
100.3 15.2
RST
NSI
STI
SRI
Mean SD
99.7 15.4
.42
.42
.29
.36
.37
.43
.30
.23
VSI
10.1 2.9
.35
.38
.18
.31
.34
.40
.13
.17
VC
99.8 14.9
.46
.44
.33
.36
.38
.47
.35
.25
FRI
9.9 2.7
.36
.36
.23
.27
.34
.40
.17
.23
IN
99.5 14.9
.44
.33
.40
.29
.29
.34
.33
.39
WMI
9.9 3.0
.36
.42
.19
.35
.38
.45
.17
.17
CO
100.6 14.8
.32
.25
.30
.19
.26
.24
.28
.26
PSI
9.9 3.1
.39
.39
.25
.34
.35
.40
.28
.18
BD
99.8 15.0
.51
.47
.37
.38
.42
.50
.36
.31
FSIQ
10.0 3.1
.38
.36
.28
.31
.31
.37
.27
.23
VP
100.5 16.0
.49
.41
.40
.33
.35
.48
.38
.35
QRI
9.8 2.8
.39
.34
.29
.30
.33
.33
.34
.20
MR
99.7 14.1
.47
.36
.43
.29
.34
.38
.39
.39
AWMI
10.2 3.2
.40
.40
.28
.32
.33
.47
.26
.23
FW
99.7 15.0
.53
.48
.41
.40
.43
.51
.40
.34
NVI
10.1 3.1
.26
.33
.09
.30
.29
.34
.05
.10
PC
99.8 15.1
.48
.48
.31
.40
.43
.51
.30
.25
GAI
10.0 3.1
.46
.33
.44
.27
.29
.36
.42
.38
AR
100.1 14.5
.47
.36
.43
.30
.34
.36
.38
.40
CPI
9.9 3.1
.38
.26
.37
.21
.23
.28
.32
.35
DS
99.3 13.6
.75
.36
.91
.27
.34
.38
.64
NSL
9.9 2.8
.40
.33
.34
.31
.28
.33
.27
.34
PS
100.8 13.0
.74
.38
.90
.33
.35
.37
NSQ
10.0 2.7
.47
.38
.40
.30
.36
.40
.37
.34
LN
102.4 14.8
.82
.95
.41
.75
.89
IST
10.1 2.8
.29
.19
.30
.13
.20
.21
.30
.25
CD
100.6 16.0
.80
.95
.38
.76
DST
10.1 3.0
.29
.25
.24
.22
.26
.23
.22
.21
SS
99.8 13.6
.74
.89
.34
RST
9.8 2.8
.10
.07
.12
.05
.12
.02
.17
.05
CA
Note. For intercorrelations, uncorrected coefficients appear below the diagonal, and corrected coefficients appear in the shaded area above the diagonal.
.35
10.0 3.0
Mean SD
DST
.32
SRI
.39
.32
STI
.15
.18
NSI
IST
.26
RST
NSQ
.31
DST
VCI
.32
IST
.18
.16
NSQ
NSL
.16
NSL
Subtest/ Composite Score
SI
Correlations of Complementary Scores With All Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores for Age 10
Subtest/ Composite Score
Table G.10
200.0 24.0
.82
.40
.64
.64
NSI
10.0 2.8
.38
.39
.24
.34
.35
.40
.28
.16
BDn
302.7 41.4
.84
.78
.88
.88
STI
9.8 3.1
.38
.37
.26
.34
.32
.37
.30
.18
BDp
200.6 23.7
.70
.77
.80
.51
.48
SRI
9.9 2.9
.31
.25
.28
.18
.24
.27
.23
.28
DSf
10.0 2.8
.26
.18
.26
.13
.19
.18
.23
.25
DSb
10.1 3.1
.38
.26
.37
.22
.21
.29
.34
.33
DSs
9.8 2.7
.08
.01
.14
–.01
.06
–.02
.16
.09
CAr
9.9 2.8
.14
.13
.12
.11
.18
.07
.18
.04
CAs
59
WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved. .26
.60
.21
.23
.45
.37 .47
.51
.44
.34
.66 .33
.76 .33
.49
.46 .50
.62
.60 .70
.52
.59
.91
.73
.40
.63
.57
.61
.50
.56
.90
.48
.77
.27
.54
.35
.22
.70
.32
.47
.25
.23
.42
.30
.18
.22
.12
.15
.22
.48
.75
.76
.45
.59
.75
.36
.49
.72
.75
.45
.59
.72
.36
.48
.33
.38
.64
.37
.45
.14
.65
.53
.42
.48
.71
.48
.55
.22
.66
.60
.46
.53
.76
.49
.59
.28
.71
.36
.23
.15
.18
.09
.14
.18
.37
.02
.11
.15
.10
.73 .14
.33
.17
.23
.12
.12
.22
.42
.12
.11
.19
Note. For intercorrelations, uncorrected coefficients appear below the diagonal, and corrected coefficients appear in the shaded area above the diagonal.
.37
.64
.70
.59
.35
.48
.42
.45
.39
.45
.40
.09
.06
.59
.42
.87
.62
.50
.60
.82
.25
.45
.53
.60
.54
.79
.87
.50
.65
.79
.38
.50
.43
.40
.84
.80
.45
.78
.80
.23
.36
.83
.53
.71
.85
.53
.68
.50
.82
.33
.56
.34
.25
.80
.71
.96
.92
.71
.58
.48
.80
.75
.64 .72
.56
.86 .77
.52
10.0 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.1 10.2 10.1 10.3 10.1 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.1 10.4 10.3 10.0 10.0 10.2 10.1 10.2 20.2 20.3 20.4 20.1 19.9 70.7 20.3 20.1 60.7 50.7 40.0 3.0 3.1 2.9 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.1 2.9 3.0 3.1 2.8 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2 2.9 3.2 3.1 5.6 5.3 4.9 5.2 5.2 14.2 5.1 5.3 12.0 11.3 8.6
.37
.76
.64
.33
.57
.60
.90
.43
.26
.39
.31
.08
Mean SD
.39
.51
.76
.42
.86
.49
.89
.07
.54
.27
.28
.01
.39
.67
.78
.34
.32
.69
.32
.27
.53
.84
.48
.21
.17 –.02 .03
.39
.36
.30
CPI
.81
.44
.44
.87
.67
.33
.38
.12
.88
.52
.22
.20
.38
.34
.45
.57
.78
.52
.45
.44
.49
.29
.68
.24
.19
.13
.92
.93
.08
.07
.92 .30
.60
.34
GAI
.59
.38
.54
.71
.30
.87
.18
.36
.24
.44
.36
.23
.14
.05 –.03
.33
.34
.43
.64
.54
.42
.60
.63
.22
.86
.38
.32
.21
.31
.29
.27
.25
.20
.31
.31
.32
.31
.45 .48
NVI
.44
.30
.64
.14
.52
.30
.43
.48
.14
.13
.58
.47
.43
.37
.38
.15
.25
.60
.44
.47
.57
.77
.26
.32
.44
.40
.36
.11
.00
.44
.35
.41
.33
.32
.06
.32
.64
AWMI
.55
.52
.29
.41
.50
.48
.43
.09
.54 .34
.50
.50
.54
.64
.39
.31
.35
.54
.53
.15
.04
.80
.80
.73
.45
.43
.07
.20
.32
.64
.50
.55
QRI
.77
.23
.44
.85
.46
.46
.10
.19
.47
.46
.41
.49
.51
.18
.25
.29
.51
.33
.50
.60
.48
.73
.20
.45
.84
.58
.50
.06
.01
.32
.22
.10
.42
.41
.07
.23
.17
.30
.27
.57
.53
.46
FSIQ
.24
.39
.53
.44
.39
.12
.06
.26 .29
.50
.21
.41
.54
.89
.51
.11
.13
.39
.38
.24
.52
.51
.08
.15
.10
.33
.28
.43
.50
.29
.58
.48
PSI
.40
.31
.89
.53
.23
.08
.23
.27
.19
.38
.39
.12
.26
.20
.30
.23
.30
.34
.29
.42
.42
.42
.47
.39
.59
.17
.19
.40
.33
.19
.58
.57
.12
.28
.24
.38
.36
.40
.44
.40
.42
.61
WMI
.52
.47
.71
.13
.10
.40
.35
.29
.92
.98
.22
.36
.34
.38
.34
.44
.52
.43
.50
.62
.65
.68
.63
.46
.55
.92
.12
.10
.28
.29
.20
.27
.31
.15
.19
.22
.36
.34
.33
.28
.34
.52
.38
.65
.65
.61
FRI WMI PSI FSIQ QRI AWMI NVI GAI CPI
FRI
.13
CAs
.08
.42
.27
.25
.57
.57
CA BDn BDp DSf DSb DSs CAr CAs VCI VSI
.91
.11
CAr
.36
.28
.24
.38
.41
.13
.19
.16
.36
.32
.39
.57
.41
.42
.36
.37 .39
SS
.53
.37
DSs
.29
.25
.43
.48
.10
.21
.22
.42
.32
.38
.48
.43
.47
.39
.41
.42
.57
CD
VSI
.29
DSb
.49
.48
.32
LN
VCI
.26
DSf
.14
CA
.47
.22
SS
.44
.16
CD
BDp
.45
LN
BDn
.34
PS
PC
.50
.42
FW
.40
.45
MR
DS
.32
VP
AR
.48
.46
BD
.52
.52
PS
.56
DS
CO
.72
AR
.59
PC
IN
FW .68
MR
.68
VP
VC
BD .68
CO
SI
IN
VC
Subtest/ Process/ Composite Score
SI
Intercorrelations of Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores for Age 11
Table G.11
60
WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
.33
.31
.29
.23
.33
.34
10.0 3.0
VCI
.21
.21
.37
.35
.35
.23
.38
.36
100.5 15.0
IST
DST
RST
NSI
STI
SRI
Mean SD
Subtest/ Composite Score
NSL
NSQ
IST
DST
RST
NSI
STI
SRI
Mean SD
100.9 14.9
.35
.37
.23
.38
.31
.34
.24
.18
VSI
10.2 3.1
.33
.36
.19
.34
.32
.34
.19
.16
101.1 14.6
.34
.38
.20
.35
.35
.36
.21
.16
FRI
10.2 2.9
.42
.43
.26
.44
.41
.37
.24
.24
IN
100.3 15.0
.56
.54
.38
.45
.53
.52
.34
.36
WMI
10.2 3.1
.35
.30
.29
.37
.24
.23
.23
.29
CO
99.9 14.6
.38
.23
.41
.25
.21
.18
.38
.36
PSI
10.1 3.0
.31
.30
.23
.32
.27
.27
.25
.17
BD
100.8 14.5
.52
.50
.36
.46
.46
.46
.36
.31
FSIQ
10.2 3.0
.31
.35
.18
.36
.28
.34
.17
.16
VP
100.9 14.7
.44
.42
.29
.39
.41
.38
.30
.23
QRI
10.1 2.9
.30
.31
.20
.30
.27
.30
.17
.20
MR
100.2 14.6
.59
.55
.41
.48
.52
.53
.36
.39
AWMI
10.3 3.0
.28
.33
.14
.30
.31
.30
.18
.07
FW
100.8 14.7
.50
.48
.34
.46
.44
.45
.33
.30
NVI
10.1 3.1
.32
.31
.24
.30
.24
.31
.23
.20
PC
100.9 14.7
.41
.43
.25
.41
.39
.41
.25
.20
GAI
10.0 2.9
.48
.40
.38
.39
.39
.35
.35
.34
AR
100.1 14.9
.57
.46
.47
.42
.44
.42
.43
.43
CPI
10.0 3.0
.54
.49
.39
.42
.48
.46
.37
.34
DS
99.4 14.7
.73
.27
.92
.30
.24
.21
.67
NSL
10.0 3.1
.45
.45
.28
.37
.44
.43
.22
.29
PS
99.0 14.0
.74
.29
.91
.33
.26
.23
NSQ
10.0 2.8
.54
.51
.35
.46
.47
.50
.28
.36
LN
102.3 15.1
.73
.95
.24
.74
.90
IST
10.0 2.8
.41
.25
.42
.24
.24
.21
.37
.39
CD
100.9 14.5
.76
.95
.27
.76
DST
10.0 2.9
.28
.16
.30
.20
.14
.12
.30
.25
SS
101.0 13.7
.75
.89
.35
RST
10.1 3.1
.28
.11
.33
.16
.08
.06
.34
.26
CA
Note. For intercorrelations, uncorrected coefficients appear below the diagonal, and corrected coefficients appear in the shaded area above the diagonal.
.21
.20
NSQ
VC
Correlations of Complementary Scores With All Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores for Age 11
NSL
SI
Subtest/ Composite Score
Table G.12
198.4 26.3
.80
.31
.67
.67
NSI
10.4 3.1
.30
.30
.22
.32
.26
.25
.24
.16
BDn
304.2 40.3
.80
.77
.89
.88
STI
10.3 3.1
.30
.30
.19
.30
.27
.27
.23
.13
BDp
200.4 23.4
.71
.72
.69
.47
.43
SRI
10.0 3.1
.28
.26
.19
.22
.27
.24
.17
.18
DSf
10.0 3.2
.43
.36
.34
.30
.35
.34
.32
.30
DSb
10.2 2.9
.53
.51
.37
.43
.49
.50
.37
.30
DSs
10.1 3.2
.23
.08
.28
.13
.05
.04
.30
.22
CAr
10.2 3.1
.28
.13
.31
.19
.10
.08
.32
.26
CAs
61
WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved. .10
.15
.53
.56
.57
.79 .58
.81 .42
.50
.46 .54
.68
.66 .81
.69
.70
.93
.74
.58
.71
.63
.70
.66
.67
.92
.58
.73
.39
.55
.44
.29
.77
.48
.58
.48
.43
.57
.32
.21
.27
.23
.16
.27
.53
.79
.78
.52
.60
.76
.40
.51
.76
.75
.48
.59
.73
.40
.60
.54
.52
.74
.43
.62
.32
.69
.68
.56
.59
.74
.50
.66
.39
.75
.73
.62
.63
.81
.58
.70
.46
.76
.56
.49
.59
.16
.26
.17
.21
.19
.12
.22
.34
.11
.12
.20
.17
.64 .18
.33
.23
.30
.22
.16
.28
.40
.17
.19
.27
Note. For intercorrelations, uncorrected coefficients appear below the diagonal, and corrected coefficients appear in the shaded area above the diagonal.
.59
.75
.81
.57
.58
.56
.40
.47
.56
.40
.50
.13
.67
.65
.90
.75
.71
.70
.89
.44
.65
.68
.71
.59
.84
.87
.58
.70
.81
.45
.55
.68
.65
.90
.90
.65
.84
.87
.41
.45
.87
.71
.79
.87
.66
.79
.63
.84
.48
.62
.51
.40
.81
.83
.97
.95
.82
.64
.63
.84
.82
.74 .82
.73
.93 .83
.71
10.0 10.2 10.2 10.1 9.9 10.0 10.2 10.0 9.9 10.0 10.0 10.2 10.2 10.0 9.9 10.0 10.0 10.1 9.8 10.1 10.0 10.0 9.9 20.2 20.0 20.1 20.3 19.9 70.3 20.0 20.2 60.3 50.3 40.2 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.0 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.1 5.7 5.5 5.7 5.7 5.2 16.5 5.6 5.7 13.9 12.7 9.3
.56
.79
.79
.42
.60
.72
.89
.50
.45
.44
.53
.19
.56
Mean SD
.61
.71
.82
.57
.89
.61
.91
.16
.59
.88
.60
.28
.17
.50
.60
.78
.79
.58
.38
.79
.47
.45
.61
.90
.62
.28
.18
.53
CPI
.83
.63
.56
.90
.67
.34
.37
.17
.25
.18
.89
.19
.41
.36
.40
.85
.67
.51
.59
.50
.47
.72
.43
.45
.42
.34
.90
.43
.37
.42
.93
GAI
.69
.65
.68
.77
.35
.89
.32
.36
.37
.38
.27
.18
.12
.19
.24
.70
.64
.61
.77
.30
.89
.57
.53
.66
.22
.33
.47
.34
.28
.25
.60
.52
NVI
.67
.57
.73
.36
.57
.58
.45
.51
.12
.18
.36
.36
.29
.39
.39
.62
.37
.66
.69
.76
.38
.41
.63
.54
.65
.19
.03
.68
.34 .33
.33
.71
.62 .50
AWMI
.67
.74
.41
.62
.60
.60
.64
.17
.17
.54
.52
.62 .39
.41
.56
.64
.77
.41
.59
.43
.37
.51
.08
.16
.82
.50
.56
.42
.48
.22
.44
.62
.71
QRI
.82
.43
.53
.89
.65
.61
.12
.08
.48
.84
.43
.37
.41
.08
.36
.40
.59
.83
.39
.48
.89
.60
.60
.22
.04
.37
.39
.80
.57 .25
.59
.70
.69
.67
FSIQ
.42
.57
.68
.92
.62
.23
.16
.54
.33
.40
.46
.48
.20
.45
.40
.71
.59
.59
.70
.67
.40
.56
.62
.92
.61
.26
.20
.45
.50
.23
.50
.52
.19
.36
.27
.55
.49
.51
.59
PSI
.61
.58
.52
.75
.20
.17
.48
.51
.36
.30
.32
.07
.28
.25
.41
.35
.37
.34
.67
.67
.61
.64
.62
.81
.11
.21
.42
.38
.44
.54
.54
.09
.40
.25
.49
.54
.56
.59
.34
.58
.58
.67
WMI
.64
.61
.94
.17
.16
.53
.36
.40
.51
.54
.21
.37
.31
.52
.49
.56
.47
.41
.58
.72
.68
.76 .73
.64
.17
CAs
.15
.54
.48
.41
.69
.68
.23
.43
.32
.52
.44
.51
.57
.33
.65
.56
.66
.74
.76
FRI WMI PSI FSIQ QRI AWMI NVI GAI CPI
FRI
.16
CAr
.56
.43
.46
.93
.97
.23
.40
.34
.46
.39
.47
.53
.34
.56
.54
.69
.69
CA BDn BDp DSf DSb DSs CAr CAs VCI VSI
.93
.54
DSs
.48
.43
.47
.50
.22
.35
.42
.60
.42
.59
.51
.40
.51
.51
.46
.69
SS
.64
.46
DSb
.47
.55
.57
.14
.41
.30
.61
.42
.57
.64
.48
.58
.55
.58
.56
.49
CD
VSI
.51
DSf
.54
.55
.17
.40
.35
.62
.48
.61
.62
.48
.58
.54
.59
.54
.67
LN
VCI
.61
.59
BDp
.17
CA
BDn
.39
SS
.47
PS
.61
.61
DS
.35
.57
AR
CD
.47
PC
LN
.57
.56
FW
VP
MR
.61
.57
BD
.70
.78
PS
.70
DS
.73
AR
CO
PC
IN
FW .74
MR
.74
VP
VC
BD .74
CO
SI
IN
VC
Subtest/ Process/ Composite Score
SI
Intercorrelations of Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores for Age 12
Table G.13
62
WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
.65
10.0 3.0
VCI
.41
.46
.65
.60
.60
.47
.66
.68
100.5 15.5
SRI
Mean SD
Subtest/ Composite Score
NSL
NSQ
IST
DST
RST
NSI
STI
SRI
Mean SD
99.9 15.4
.61
.61
.41
.55
.57
.60
.45
.30
VSI
10.2 3.1
.61
.59
.43
.53
.54
.59
.41
.38
100.4 16.6
.62
.59
.44
.56
.51
.59
.45
.36
FRI
10.2 3.3
.62
.59
.45
.57
.53
.56
.45
.37
IN
100.7 16.4
.68
.63
.52
.59
.55
.62
.49
.47
WMI
10.1 3.4
.60
.53
.47
.50
.47
.52
.45
.42
CO
99.8 14.6
.58
.39
.56
.35
.36
.39
.53
.51
PSI
9.9 3.1
.57
.57
.37
.52
.54
.54
.39
.29
BD
100.3 16.8
.76
.70
.57
.65
.63
.69
.57
.49
FSIQ
10.0 3.0
.56
.55
.39
.48
.51
.56
.44
.26
VP
99.9 16.2
.67
.61
.50
.59
.53
.60
.53
.38
QRI
10.2 3.2
.52
.49
.37
.44
.44
.50
.35
.33
MR
100.6 16.1
.71
.63
.56
.60
.55
.62
.53
.51
AWMI
10.0 3.2
.58
.55
.41
.55
.47
.54
.45
.30
FW
100.3 16.7
.73
.68
.53
.63
.62
.67
.54
.44
NVI
9.9 3.1
.37
.44
.19
.37
.43
.44
.19
.16
PC
100.3 16.5
.72
.69
.49
.64
.63
.68
.50
.41
GAI
10.0 3.1
.61
.54
.48
.50
.48
.54
.49
.39
AR
100.2 16.0
.73
.60
.62
.56
.54
.60
.59
.56
CPI
10.0 3.2
.65
.56
.54
.54
.49
.56
.52
.48
DS
100.3 14.2
.76
.37
.92
.36
.33
.35
.72
NSL
10.2 3.2
.54
.55
.37
.50
.50
.55
.34
.34
PS
98.5 15.8
.80
.40
.93
.41
.35
.37
NSQ
10.2 3.0
.65
.61
.49
.57
.54
.60
.46
.46
LN
99.4 15.6
.79
.95
.39
.76
.92
IST
10.0 3.0
.49
.33
.49
.29
.30
.32
.45
.46
CD
99.0 15.0
.79
.96
.37
.76
DST
9.9 2.7
.55
.39
.51
.35
.35
.38
.49
.45
SS
99.3 14.9
.76
.90
.42
RST
10.0 2.9
.30
.23
.30
.19
.22
.23
.25
.31
CA
Note. For intercorrelations, uncorrected coefficients appear below the diagonal, and corrected coefficients appear in the shaded area above the diagonal.
.63
STI
.58
DST
.57
.62
IST
.46
.45
NSQ
NSI
.39
NSL
VC
Correlations of Complementary Scores With All Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores for Age 12
RST
SI
Subtest/ Composite Score
Table G.14
198.8 27.9
.84
.42
.72
.72
NSI
10.0 3.1
.57
.57
.38
.53
.54
.54
.41
.29
BDn
297.7 42.6
.84
.78
.90
.89
STI
10.1 3.3
.55
.56
.36
.51
.52
.54
.39
.27
BDp
198.2 24.8
.72
.75
.76
.56
.53
SRI
9.8 3.1
.48
.47
.36
.48
.40
.45
.32
.34
DSf
10.1 3.2
.53
.43
.44
.39
.38
.45
.41
.41
DSb
10.0 3.0
.62
.51
.54
.49
.44
.51
.54
.45
DSs
10.0 3.0
.21
.16
.21
.13
.15
.16
.18
.22
CAr
9.9 3.1
.34
.27
.33
.23
.27
.26
.26
.35
CAs
63
WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
.47
.22
.76
.57
.44
.58
.81
.41
10.0 10.0 10.1 9.9 10.1 10.1 9.9 3.0 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.8
PSI
FSIQ
QRI
AWMI
NVI
GAI
CPI
Mean SD
.38
.69
.55
.45
.55
.66
.18
.46
.38
.61
.50
.37
.46
.60
.26
.37
.45
.46
.72
.75
.38
.53
.70
.34
.42
.49
.89
.50
.39
.62
.72
.34
.51
.59
.23
.41
.51
.88
.50
.41
.70
.69
.38
.49
.68
.28
.41
.83
.47
.48
.25
.49
.45
.25
.43
.46
.12
.31
.45
.39
.46
.53
.63
.64
.54
.86
.67
.33
.55
.53
.53
.57
.12
.66
.50
.52
.90
.53
.65
.26
.85
.46
.37
.44
.11
.69
.51
.68
.53
.51
.56
.30
.87
.45
.44
.43
.20
.12
.55
.49
.51
.90
.50
.57
.28
.63
.43
.36
.42
.21
.11
.74
.27
.53
.26
.28
.49
.91
.26
.25
.24
.18
.40
.34
.26
.78
.34
.51
.29
.30
.47
.90
.33
.28
.35
.26
.42
.26
.35
.36
.19
.29
.14
.15
.26
.42
.15
.15
.19
.12
.91
.94
.17
.45
.72
.74
.36
.54
.69
.32
.42
.49
.87
.51
.23
.18
.28
.23
.45
.69
.73
.38
.54
.68
.33
.40
.49
.84
.48
.26
.21
.28
.49
.39
.39
.72
.44
.50
.16
.67
.37
.26
.33
.49
.40
.39
.68
.38
.51
.18
.66
.37
.28
.35
.04 –.01
.09 –.09
.63
.44
.48
.75
.46
.57
.34
.72
.35
.37
.42
.28
.16
.24
.10
.14
.22
.33
.12
.12
.15
.40
.20
.33
.17
.15
.27
.46
.18
.18
.44
.88
.64
.48
.65
.83
.24
.50
.61
.48
.76
.83
.40
.59
.73
.32
.47
.56
.57
.57
.50
.86
.83
.49
.81
.83
.29
.53
.44
.44
.79
.59
.70
.83
.60
.70
.33
.48
.48
.84
.34
.58
.30
.32
.53
.64
.64
.75
.96
.92
.68
.81
.28
.50
.61
.55
.57
.68
.65
.55
.81
.78
.57
.49
.49
.67
.55
.57
.62
.62
.78
.87
.30
.51
.54
.54
.56
.61
.56
.60
.54
.55
.72
.68
.56
.49
.44
.41
FRI WMI PSI FSIQ QRI AWMI NVI GAI CPI
9.8 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.1 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.0 10.1 10.1 10.0 10.1 9.9 10.0 10.1 20.0 20.2 19.7 20.1 20.3 69.8 19.7 20.0 60.0 49.7 40.4 3.0 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.0 2.8 3.3 3.1 3.2 2.8 3.0 3.1 2.9 3.0 3.3 3.1 5.5 5.2 4.9 5.1 5.7 14.2 5.1 5.1 12.2 11.2 8.8
.43
.76
.71
.45
.87
.73
.23
.49
.86
.48
.55
.11
.07
.55
.18 –.06
Note. For intercorrelations, uncorrected coefficients appear below the diagonal, and corrected coefficients appear in the shaded area above the diagonal.
.41
.83
.61
.45
.63
.78
.22
.46
.51
.40
.65
.13
.14
.46
.13
.07
.57
WMI
.58
.48
.73
.18
.09
.79
.44
.16
.23
.55
FRI
.54
.92
.15
.10
.45
.36
.14
.11
.51
.25
.10
.16
.79
.49
.32
.12
.93
.21
.10
.34
.31
.37
.29
.26
.73
VSI
.12
.18
.26
.20
.79
.36
.34
.19
VCI
.10
.16
.36
.34
.41
.37
.41
.13
.10
.17
.29
.29
.19
.32
.31
.47
CAs
.10
.34
.23
.35
.49
.50
.45
.13
.37
.26
.27
.29
.29
.16
.46
CAr
.40
.24
.22
.43
.44
.16
.30
.24
.39
.27
.24
.39
.40
.09
.27
.25
DSs
.29
.16
.56
.56
.14
.30
.25
.35
.31
.93
.97
.11
.12
.92
DSb
.31
.32
.34
.12
.22
.24
.30
.41
.44
.14
.27
.21
.21
DSf
.45
.48
.12
.27
.30
.32
.43
.22
.35
.09 .36
.47
.19
.22
.19
.49
.40
BDp
.16
.19
.23
.22 .64
BDn
.11
.24
.14
.37 .25
.12
.28
.35
.30 .26
.24
.24
.27
.41 .24
CA
.14
.36
.36 .47
SS
.17
.35
.37
.43 .62
.16
.42
.40
.34
.40 .48
CD
.41
.33
.34
.47 .47
.38
.39
.32
.47 .48
LN
.39
.31
.43 .24
.39
.39
.51
.41
PS
.40
.55
.44 .49
.42
.25
.33
.51
.36
.44
DS
.39
.44
.44
AR
.43
.36
.41 .41
.42
.44
.42
.45
PC
.54
.45
.39
.48
.57
.44
.34
FW
.43
.43
MR
.48
.48
.37
CA BDn BDp DSf DSb DSs CAr CAs VCI VSI
.45
SS
.45
CD
VP
LN
BD
.62
.45
PS
.58
DS
CO
.70
AR
.66
PC
IN
FW .72
MR
.72
VP
VC
BD .72
CO
SI
IN
VC
Subtest/ Process/ Composite Score
SI
Intercorrelations of Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores for Age 13
Table G.15
64
WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
.40
.37
.28
.43
.44
10.0 3.0
VCI
.27
.25
DST
RST
NSI
STI
SRI
Mean SD
Subtest/ Composite Score
NSL
NSQ
.48
.47
100.0 14.9
STI
SRI
Mean SD
100.5 14.6
.41
.37
.28
.34
99.0 14.3
.37
.32
.29
.27
.30
.34
.31
.21
FRI
10.1 2.9
.47
.41
.35
.33
.37
.44
.34
.30
IN
100.2 14.6
.45
.32
.43
.27
.27
.34
.43
.36
WMI
9.9 3.0
.41
.39
.29
.39
.34
.34
.28
.24
CO
100.9 16.3
.31
.12
.33
.13
.12
.10
.38
.22
PSI
10.1 3.0
.41
.35
.31
.34
.31
.32
.34
.23
BD
99.8 14.4
.52
.42
.42
.37
.37
.41
.43
.33
FSIQ
10.1 3.0
.31
.32
.19
.26
.29
.34
.21
.14
VP
99.2 14.8
.49
.39
.40
.35
.37
.39
.41
.33
QRI
9.9 2.8
.30
.26
.23
.19
.24
.27
.26
.15
MR
99.9 14.1
.43
.29
.42
.25
.23
.31
.41
.36
AWMI
9.8 3.0
.34
.30
.26
.26
.26
.30
.27
.20
FW
100.0 14.7
.50
.39
.41
.34
.36
.40
.44
.30
NVI
10.0 2.9
.30
.35
.14
.29
.32
.37
.16
.09
PC
99.6 14.6
.50
.46
.34
.40
.42
.46
.34
.28
GAI
10.0 3.0
.51
.39
.44
.35
.38
.37
.43
.38
AR
100.6 15.2
.46
.26
.46
.24
.23
.26
.49
.35
CPI
10.0 2.9
.34
.20
.37
.19
.15
.21
.36
.31
DS
100.2 13.6
.72
.28
.91
.24
.23
.29
.66
NSL
10.1 3.0
.44
.36
.38
.29
.33
.38
.38
.31
PS
100.4 14.1
.75
.29
.92
.29
.22
.30
NSQ
10.0 2.8
.43
.31
.39
.25
.27
.35
.38
.33
LN
100.3 14.3
.78
.94
.33
.72
.89
IST
10.1 3.3
.25
.05
.31
.07
.04
.03
.36
.20
CD
100.2 13.9
.74
.95
.25
.76
DST
10.2 3.1
.31
.17
.29
.17
.17
.15
.33
.20
SS
99.0 13.9
.72
.89
.29
RST
10.0 3.2
.14
–.01
.22
–.03
–.01
.01
.20
.20
CA
Note. For intercorrelations, uncorrected coefficients appear below the diagonal, and corrected coefficients appear in the shaded area above the diagonal.
.41
.28
NSI
.33
.37
.31
.21
VSI
10.0 2.8
.44
.45
.25
.39
.42
.46
.21
.24
VC
Correlations of Complementary Scores With All Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores for Age 13
RST
.48
.42
IST
.44
.25
NSQ
DST
.26
NSL
IST
SI
Subtest/ Composite Score
Table G.16
200.5 25.3
.81
.31
.66
.66
NSI
10.1 2.8
.41
.34
.31
.34
.30
.32
.33
.23
BDn
299.6 39.1
.80
.76
.89
.86
STI
10.1 3.0
.35
.28
.28
.26
.25
.26
.32
.19
BDp
199.8 22.9
.66
.71
.74
.46
.45
SRI
10.0 3.1
.26
.17
.28
.13
.16
.18
.26
.24
DSf
10.1 2.9
.24
.14
.24
.17
.08
.14
.22
.22
DSb
9.9 3.0
.32
.18
.35
.17
.14
.20
.36
.28
DSs
10.0 3.3
.11
–.04
.20
–.06
–.03
–.02
.17
.20
CAr
10.1 3.1
.14
.02
.20
–.02
.02
.05
.21
.15
CAs
65
WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
.28
.78
.67
.58
.64
.82
.51
9.8 2.9
PSI
FSIQ
QRI
AWMI
NVI
GAI
CPI
Mean SD
.38
9.8 2.9
.49
.79
.61
.58
.64
.76
.30
.52
.61
.48
.91
.03
.07
.46
.37
.39
.38
.34
.07
.23
.28
.57
.43
.50
.61
.44
.55
.50
.48
9.9 3.1
.42
.76
.61
.50
.67
.71
.25
.46
.63
.55
.78
.18
.11
.40
.29
.35
.43
.46
.15
.26
.17
.49
.40
.43
.63
.38
.58
.49
.51
.49
.61
9.9 3.1
.44
.66
.55
.48
.57
.65
.27
.46
.53
.43
.73
.07
.08
.40
.28
.30
.33
.33
.09
.20
.26
.47
.42
.41
.54
.33
.48
.43
.41
.37
.45
.71
.78
.45
.62
.67
.27
.48
.64
.91
.56
.16
.14
.40
.38
.25
.64
.60
.18
.28
.19
.41
.43
.43
.52
.44
.60
.50
.48
.77
.72
.52
.54
.74
.29
.51
.85
.54
.57
.21
.13
.43
.40
.39
.47
.44
.18
.26
.25
.47
.42
.49
.50
.43
.48
.51
.80
.77
.54
.90
.77
.32
.54
.86
.63
.60
.12
.10
.47
.36
.38
.52
.51
.14
.30
.26
.50
.45
.51
.63
.40
9.9 10.0 10.1 9.8 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1
.52
.74
.79
.45
.53
.72
.39
.48
.59
.90
.47
.12
.05
.36
.35
.30
.91
.97
.10
.34
.34
.42
.44
.42
.41
.28
.55
.47
.63
.06
.82
.83
.75
.40
.36
.04
.35
.33
.73
.61
.57
.72
.66
.63
.90
.74
.33
.62
.65
.52
.69
.77
.63
.64
.92
.63
.75
.39
.90
.58
.47
.58
.25 –.01
.23
.56
.51
.45
.37
.37
.27
.26
.31
.56
.50
.62
9.7 10.0 9.9 2.9 3.0 2.9
.34
.51
.48
.35
.44
.49
.19
.38
.48
.40
.48
.10
.05
.28
.30
.19
.28
.28
.09
.17
.16
.34
.37
.31
.39
.69
.63
.64
.93
.58
.71
.41
.74
.56
.46
.60
.08
.10
.65
.59
.50
.38
.36
.10
.31
.39
.75
.34
.55
.38
.31
.53
.87
.38
.29
.30
.26
.24
.22
.32
.18
.29
.31
.31
.26
.50
CD
.70
.37
.44
.35
.31
.45
.86
.30
.33
.34
.29
.35
.31
.30
.26
.27
.31
.32
.36
SS
.11
.26
.18
.22
.08
.22
.20
.35
.07
.19
.16
.16
.90
.92
.02
.08
.05
.12
.91
9.8 2.9
.47
.70
.74
.38
.49
.67
.36
.42
.55
.87
.44
.13
.05
.30
.30
.26
.59
.48
.47
.67
.46
.57
.33
.65
.45
.30
.44
.00
.07
.45
.45
.61
.49
.51
.76
.48
.57
.25
.76
.44
.40
.44
.02
.13
.54 .01
.66
.56
.58
.79
.57
.66
.36
.75
.52
.42
.52
.02
.23
.14
.17
.09
.18
.17
.31
.08
.14
.10
.15
.69
9.9 10.0 9.9 10.1 9.8 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.1 2.9
.48
.69
.75
.42
.49
.68
.36
.45
.58
.85
.44
.14
.07
.32
.31
.33
.57
.55
.88
.68
.63
.72
.85
.32
.59
.68
.68
.54
.80
.87
.50
.64
.77
.37
.53
.58
.91
.87
.62
.84
.88
.36
.61
.48
.48
.83
.67
.75
.88
.64
.76
.39
.61
.61
.84
.41
.57
.43
.36
.57
.50
.50
.80
.97
.94
.78
.84
.36
.64
.66
.62
.60
.66
.69
.60
.84
.80
.65
.63
.63
.78
.68
.69
.73
.73
.79
.90
.36
.57
.65
.57
.65
.68
.64
.67
.62
.58
.65
.71
.45
.51
.50
.56
FRI WMI PSI FSIQ QRI AWMI NVI GAI CPI
9.9 19.6 19.8 19.9 19.6 20.0 69.2 19.8 20.0 59.4 49.4 39.6 3.0 5.2 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.2 15.0 5.5 5.6 13.0 11.6 8.7
.22
.18
.22
.04
.21
.18
.34
.04
.19
.16
.13
.63
.63
CA BDn BDp DSf DSb DSs CAr CAs VCI VSI
9.7 10.1 10.0 10.0 9.8 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.0 2.9
.73
.56
.71
.65
.53
.62
.32
.90
.51
.48
.48
.08
.07
.53
.54
.43
.40
.40
.10
.20
.35
.60
LN
Note. For intercorrelations, uncorrected coefficients appear below the diagonal, and corrected coefficients appear in the shaded area above the diagonal.
.56
.20
CAs
WMI
.20
CAr
.63
.48
DSs
FRI
.43
DSb
.91
.40
DSf
.56
.42
BDp
VSI
.45
BDn
VCI
.22
PS
.30
.45
DS
CA
.56
AR
SS
.65
PC
.52
.44
FW
.20
.55
MR
CD
.54
VP
LN
.47
.54
BD
.66
.75
PS
.67
DS
.67
AR
CO
PC
IN
FW .66
MR
.66
VP
VC
BD .66
CO
SI
IN
VC
Subtest/ Process/ Composite Score
SI
Intercorrelations of Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores for Age 14
Table G.17
66
WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
9.8 2.9
VCI
.19
.38
.51
Mean SD
Subtest/ Composite Score
NSL
NSQ
IST
98.9 14.2
SRI
Mean SD
.46
99.5 15.2
.48
.51
.27
.49
.50
.45
.35
.13
VSI
9.8 2.9
.45
.45
.27
.40
.40
99.7 15.3
.50
.53
.26
.51
.49
.49
.34
.14
FRI
9.9 3.1
.49
.51
.28
.48
.48
.48
.33
.17
IN
98.9 15.1
.58
.54
.38
.48
.52
.52
.42
.26
WMI
9.9 3.1
.46
.37
.37
.39
.34
.32
.38
.29
CO
100.0 14.8
.43
.29
.39
.28
.28
.26
.43
.27
PSI
9.9 3.0
.44
.44
.26
.45
.41
.37
.35
.13
BD
99.2 15.2
.62
.59
.39
.55
.56
.55
.48
.23
FSIQ
10.0 3.0
.42
.48
.20
.44
.49
.44
.28
.09
VP
99.5 16.0
.54
.53
.34
.48
.51
.49
.42
.19
QRI
10.1 3.0
.40
.44
.21
.44
.39
.40
.25
.12
MR
99.9 15.6
.59
.53
.40
.49
.51
.50
.46
.26
AWMI
9.8 3.1
.45
.47
.25
.44
.45
.43
.34
.11
FW
99.3 15.7
.59
.58
.35
.55
.56
.53
.44
.20
NVI
9.7 2.9
.28
.39
.05
.33
.40
.38
.11
–.01
PC
99.2 15.2
.57
.58
.32
.55
.55
.54
.41
.17
GAI
10.0 3.0
.53
.47
.37
.42
.47
.45
.42
.24
AR
99.3 15.1
.60
.49
.45
.45
.48
.46
.51
.31
CPI
9.9 2.9
.54
.49
.37
.43
.47
.47
.43
.25
DS
102.0 14.8
.65
.15
.90
.18
.14
.11
.61
NSL
9.7 2.9
.48
.48
.29
.43
.47
.46
.32
.20
PS
102.2 14.1
.77
.36
.89
.35
.31
.35
NSQ
10.1 3.1
.54
.50
.36
.49
.47
.46
.42
.24
LN
99.5 15.4
.76
.95
.25
.79
.90
IST
10.0 3.1
.36
.21
.35
.21
.20
.19
.38
.26
CD
100.1 14.8
.76
.95
.25
.79
DST
10.0 3.0
.37
.28
.31
.27
.28
.25
.37
.19
SS
101.6 14.9
.74
.91
.29
RST
9.8 2.9
.17
.05
.21
.06
.05
.04
.17
.20
CA
Note. For intercorrelations, uncorrected coefficients appear below the diagonal, and corrected coefficients appear in the shaded area above the diagonal.
.52
.53
STI
.32
.51
SRI
NSI
.50
STI
.50
.29
NSI
.46
.43
RST
RST
.51
DST
DST
.48
IST
.32
.16
.16
.37
NSL
VC
Correlations of Complementary Scores With All Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores for Age 14
SI
NSQ
Subtest/ Composite Score
Table G.18
204.2 25.9
.79
.28
.61
.61
NSI
9.8 2.9
.39
.39
.23
.40
.36
.33
.31
.11
BDn
301.2 42.4
.80
.81
.89
.89
STI
9.9 3.0
.34
.38
.16
.39
.35
.32
.26
.03
BDp
202.5 23.9
.71
.73
.73
.51
.31
SRI
10.0 2.9
.37
.35
.24
.29
.35
.34
.25
.18
DSf
9.9 3.1
.44
.38
.32
.33
.38
.36
.36
.22
DSb
10.1 3.1
.50
.44
.36
.41
.41
.43
.42
.23
DSs
9.8 2.9
.15
.03
.19
.03
.02
.02
.16
.19
CAr
9.9 3.0
.14
.06
.17
.07
.06
.04
.13
.17
CAs
67
WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
.45 .53
.26 .23
.75 .80
.56 .65
.47 .54
.61 .68
.79 .83
.44 .47
9.9 2.9
PSI
FSIQ
QRI
AWMI
NVI
GAI
CPI
Mean SD
.51
.66
.61
.46
.58
.66
.34
.47
.47
.78
.79
.37
.57
.75
.34
.41
.57
.47
.72
.80
.44
.58
.70
.31
.45
.61
.51
.40
.75
.71
.48
.56
.73
.24
.42
.87
.54
.39
.76
.72
.45
.87
.73
.17
.45
.85
.57
.56
.43
.51
.51
.45
.52
.53
.25
.44
.40
.45
.49
.58
.67
.67
.62
.87
.71
.34
.59
.59
.52
.60
.22
.72
.57
.62
.92
.58
.71
.28
.88
.54
.45
.50
.22
.69
.44
.60
.60
.47
.50
.24
.88
.34
.38
.44
.20
.59
.51
.54
.91
.55
.59
.26
.70
.46
.36
.51
.20
.11
.69
.21
.45
.25
.24
.42
.88
.22
.16
.22
.18
.36
.30
.74
.35
.50
.27
.28
.45
.89
.29
.26
.41
.30
.35
.32
.28
.38
.24
.35
.20
.22
.30
.39
.23
.22
.28
.13
.93
.94
.20
.45
.75
.76
.36
.54
.72
.31
.40
.56
.87
.55
.33
.24
.38
.23
.56
.48
.49
.71
.43
.58
.22
.68
.44
.36
.44
.16
.16
.56
.41
.46
.74
.45
.54
.21
.69
.42
.30
.35
.14
.45
.63
.51
.56
.76
.51
.62
.26
.76
.45
.44
.34
.22
.32
.15
.21
.27
.35
.19
.23
.24
.39
.24
.35
.23
.21
.31
.40
.23
.19
.62
.50
.89
.70
.56
.67
.85
.27
.54
.52
.82
.87
.44
.63
.79
.36
.47
.65
.67
.67
.46
.88
.84
.55
.82
.85
.24
.50
.48
.48
.80
.58
.69
.86
.60
.69
.29
.55
.55
.81
.32
.53
.29
.29
.49
.57
.57
.73
.96
.94
.71
.82
.24
.58
.61
.60
.63
.70
.64
.55
.82
.80
.61
.52
.52
.72
.59
.64
.67
.67
.76
.90
.23
.40
.58
.55
.67
.66
.56
.62
.59
.63
.72
.65
.49
.43
.43
.46
FRI WMI PSI FSIQ QRI AWMI NVI GAI CPI
9.8 10.1 10.0 9.9 10.2 10.0 19.7 19.8 19.8 20.0 19.8 69.5 19.8 19.9 59.6 49.5 39.8 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.3 3.1 5.4 5.5 5.1 5.2 5.3 14.5 5.0 5.5 12.1 11.6 8.5
.45
.75
.77
.36
.55
.72
.32
.40
.58
.87
.55
.33
.28
.36
Note. For intercorrelations, uncorrected coefficients appear below the diagonal, and corrected coefficients appear in the shaded area above the diagonal.
9.8 10.1 10.0 10.1 9.8 10.0 9.8 10.3 10.0 10.0 10.0 9.9 10.0 9.8 10.1 9.8 3.0 3.2 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.1 2.9 3.1 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.3 3.1
.43
.73
.61
.51
.63
.69
.22
.47
.52
.61 .91
.20
.16
.18
.13
.64
WMI
.58
.91
.57
.15
.17
.56
.15
.15
.54 .59
.65
.54
.17
.22
.50
.21
.17
.29
FRI
.74
.58
.20
.18
.83
.54
.19
.10
.54 .64
.33
.15
.48
.41
.19
.78
.91 .91
.24
.24
.40
.81
.51
.36
.16
VSI
.18
.15
.41
.43
.40
.21 .22
.23
VCI
.16
.29
.37
.29
.78
.27 .28
.10
.12
.20
.40
.36
.43
.33
.33
.51
CAs
.13
.41
.36
.23
.38
.38
.51
.09 .08
.44
.30
.33
.47
.47
.17
.44
CAr
.42
.24
.42
.42 .38
.19
.26
.29
.36 .46
.28
.35
.47 .49
.21
.26
.25
DSs
.30
.31
.51
.49
.23
.30
.91
.31 .34
.30
.67
.63
.20
.25
.30
DSb
.43
.95
.92
.19 .16 .30
.36 .43
.47
.45
.21
.25
.33
DSf
.46
.46
.19
.38
.24
.35
.45 .55
.37
.33
.57 .30 .35
.47 .53
.24
.39
.18
.44 .57
BDp
.16
.32
.11
.38
.33
BDn
.12
.17
.41 .24
.11
.17
.37
.39 .22
.28 .26
.28
.23
.34 .16
CA
.41
.21
.25 .55
SS
.07
.46
.36
.45 .67
.18
.15
.45 .49
.33
.49 .48 .55
CD
.41
.47 .44 .48
LN
.35
.49
.39
.56
.38 .43
.42
.53
.53
PS
.47
.57 .39
.42 .50
.41 .52
.50 .60
.42
.37
DS
.45
.32
AR
.42
.50
.48
.40 .49
.41
.48
.51
PC
.47
.54
.54
.48 .54
.48
.45 .49
.67
FW
.49
MR
.58
.49
.49
CA BDn BDp DSf DSb DSs CAr CAs VCI VSI
.50 .61
SS
.48 .56
CD
VP
LN
BD
.58
PS
.62 .58
DS
.63 .73
AR
CO
PC
IN
FW .67
MR
.67
VP
VC
BD .67
CO
SI
IN
VC
Subtest/ Process/ Composite Score
SI
Intercorrelations of Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores for Age 15
Table G.19
68
WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
IST
99.5 15.3
.48
.52
.22
.45
.50
.52
.26
.16
VSI
9.8 3.0
.39
.50
.10
.37
.49
.55
.11
.08
99.4 14.9
.45
.51
.18
.44
.49
.52
.20
.15
FRI
10.1 3.2
.38
.47
.13
.35
.46
.50
.13
.11
IN
99.9 15.3
.53
.47
.32
.38
.43
.50
.32
.29
WMI
10.0 2.9
.60
.61
.33
.56
.56
.60
.33
.28
CO
99.6 15.0
.41
.21
.41
.18
.20
.21
.47
.30
PSI
10.1 3.0
.43
.44
.22
.39
.42
.43
.25
.16
BD
99.6 14.7
.58
.59
.30
.49
.56
.62
.33
.24
FSIQ
9.8 3.0
.44
.51
.17
.43
.48
.52
.21
.11
VP
99.4 14.6
.52
.53
.26
.45
.51
.54
.28
.21
QRI
10.0 3.1
.35
.41
.13
.35
.39
.42
.12
.12
MR
99.7 15.4
.54
.50
.31
.43
.46
.52
.30
.29
AWMI
9.8 2.9
.43
.47
.20
.40
.44
.47
.22
.14
FW
99.5 14.5
.60
.58
.34
.50
.54
.59
.38
.26
NVI
10.3 3.1
.39
.46
.14
.35
.45
.49
.15
.12
PC
99.5 14.9
.52
.61
.19
.50
.59
.63
.21
.15
GAI
10.0 2.9
.49
.46
.26
.39
.44
.47
.26
.23
AR
99.6 14.6
.58
.42
.45
.34
.39
.44
.49
.37
CPI
10.0 3.0
.44
.39
.28
.32
.36
.42
.27
.25
DS
100.1 15.9
.71
.17
.94
.20
.15
.14
.77
NSL
10.0 3.0
.49
.43
.29
.34
.40
.46
.29
.26
PS
99.9 16.1
.76
.25
.94
.30
.21
.18
NSQ
9.9 3.0
.54
.51
.30
.45
.47
.53
.28
.28
LN
98.2 15.9
.71
.95
.17
.78
.91
IST
10.0 3.0
.37
.11
.43
.11
.08
.11
.49
.32
CD
99.8 15.4
.73
.96
.19
.79
DST
9.8 3.0
.35
.25
.28
.20
.26
.25
.33
.21
SS
99.8 16.2
.73
.91
.27
RST
10.1 3.3
.35
.23
.29
.20
.22
.22
.30
.23
CA
Note. For intercorrelations, uncorrected coefficients appear below the diagonal, and corrected coefficients appear in the shaded area above the diagonal.
99.2 14.5
.64
NSQ
Mean SD
.15
NSL
.47
.11
Subtest/ Composite Score
.59
VCI
Mean SD
SRI
9.9 2.9
SRI
STI
.47
STI
.14
.58
NSI
NSI
.15
RST
.58
.46
DST
.46
.57
IST
RST
.61
NSQ
VC
Correlations of Complementary Scores With All Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores for Age 15
DST
.11
.16
NSL
SI
Subtest/ Composite Score
Table G.20
200.0 30.1
.78
.22
.77
.77
NSI
9.8 3.1
.39
.42
.18
.36
.40
.41
.20
.14
BDn
297.8 44.6
.77
.80
.90
.89
STI
9.8 3.0
.37
.41
.16
.35
.39
.41
.20
.09
BDp
199.4 24.8
.70
.69
.67
.47
.40
SRI
10.1 3.0
.35
.35
.18
.28
.34
.37
.17
.18
DSf
10.0 3.0
.35
.24
.28
.21
.20
.26
.29
.25
DSb
9.9 2.9
.40
.39
.21
.32
.36
.42
.19
.20
DSs
10.2 3.3
.31
.21
.26
.19
.20
.20
.28
.20
CAr
10.0 3.1
.36
.24
.29
.21
.23
.24
.31
.25
CAs
69
WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
.59
.31
.79
.64
.56
.66
.82
.52
10.3 10.1 10.1 10.3 10.1 10.1 9.9 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.2
PSI
FSIQ
QRI
AWMI
NVI
GAI
CPI
Mean SD
.38
.72
.59
.45
.65
.67
.21
.44
.37
.65
.53
.43
.57
.62
.19
.45
.51
.59
.77
.82
.53
.65
.78
.45
.57
.59
.43
.66
.74
.47
.60
.64
.28
.45
.53
.91
.57
.48
.78
.75
.50
.57
.74
.29
.53
.88
.52
.56
.27
.42
.39
.30
.44
.40
.16
.30
.36
.37
.42
.55
.79
.74
.62
.91
.78
.33
.62
.68
.68
.71
.78
.63
.66
.91
.60
.75
.44
.89
.54
.53
.55
.11
.72
.57
.69
.63
.48
.61
.35
.88
.49
.45
.52
.18
.55
.57
.58
.91
.51
.61
.25
.70
.49
.46
.54
.10
.11
.77
.38
.60
.33
.30
.57
.91
.39
.32
.37
.30
.28
.31
.78
.30
.45
.36
.25
.43
.90
.42
.21
.35
.23
.31
.29
.36
.31
.09
.20
.13
.11
.15
.35
.18
.09
.12
.04
.92
.94
.19
.58
.76
.80
.53
.64
.76
.42
.57
.61
.86
.55
.12
.11
.47
.43
.59
.77
.81
.53
.66
.79
.47
.54
.63
.85
.58
.54
.47
.46
.71
.43
.56
.27
.67
.38
.42
.42
.17 –.03
.14 –.01
.43
.66
.51
.54
.72
.45
.62
.40
.74
.44
.42
.45
.12
.68
.55
.61
.79
.54
.65
.40
.76
.49
.47
.47
9.9 10.2 10.0 10.0 10.1 10.0 9.9 10.0 10.0 10.1 10.2 9.9 10.0 9.9 2.9 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.0 3.2 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
.41
.78
.73
.48
.90
.74
.22
.48
.85
.56
.59
.15
.19
.37
.12
.29
.10
.20
.12
.12
.15
.33
.16
.08
.53
.90
.72
.60
.71
.85
.30
.61
.66
.56
.78
.86
.55
.69
.78
.40
.56
.62
.66
.66
.51
.89
.85
.57
.84
.85
.29
.58
.51
.51
.84
.68
.76
.87
.61
.77
.45
.56
.56
.86
.38
.59
.38
.30
.56
.62
.62
.78
.97
.94
.75
.84
.41
.65
.64
.63
.68
.72
.70
.53
.86
.81
.61
.65
.65
.73
.66
.68
.65
.65
.79
.91
.40
.54
.59
.61
.60
.72
.62
.65
.63
.63
.76
.70
.59
.56
.49
.58
FRI WMI PSI FSIQ QRI AWMI NVI GAI CPI
9.9 10.1 20.4 20.1 19.8 20.1 20.0 70.2 19.9 20.0 59.9 50.2 40.0 2.9 3.1 5.7 5.3 5.2 5.3 5.6 15.6 5.3 5.5 12.9 12.0 9.3
.30
.08
.19
.13
.11
.15
.33
.18
.09
.10
Note. For intercorrelations, uncorrected coefficients appear below the diagonal, and corrected coefficients appear in the shaded area above the diagonal.
.46
.86
.68
.57
.70
.81
.25
.55
.58
.91
.56
.13
.13
.64
.38
.62
WMI
.65
.46
.68
.06
.13
.55
.34
.14
.59
.55
.74
.08
.12
.79
.48
.27 –.03
.06
FRI
.61
.93
.11
.07
.54
.47
.21
.02
.55
.14
.08
.17
.83
.49
.39
.76
.94
.11
.06
.44
.45
.38
.46
.39
.17
VSI
.12
.12
.42
.25
.79
.42
.41
.19
VCI
.07
.04
.38
.35
.46
.42
.46
.13
.04
.07
.47
.40
.26
.54
.54
.51
CAs
.04
.39
.32
.33
.63
.64
.44
.00
.37
.44
.34
.31
.29
.11
.52
CAr
.47
.33
.33
.56
.52
.19
.32
.46
.41
.33
.43
.53
.53
.12
.42
.42
DSs
.39
.27
.63
.62
.14
.31
.43
.45
.26
.93
.96
.14
.15
.90
DSb
.39
.45
.47
.06
.14
.16
.40
.49
.47
.08
.23
.38
.12
DSf
.57
.52
.09
.25
.29
.36
.52
.13
.38
.14 .32
.51
.06
.15
.25
.52
.31
BDp
.10
.21
.29
.27 .62
BDn
.05
.19
.26
.40 .23
.02
.42
.45
.26 .22
.24
.19
.43
.38 .32
CA
.17
.42
.47 .59
SS
.25
.38
.37
.47 .65
.32
.43
.45
.47
.53 .56
CD
.52
.39
.43
.60 .49
.49
.39
.55
.65 .61
LN
.46
.40
.55 .27
.52
.40
.62
.43
PS
.51
.68
.38 .65
.52
.28
.36
.64
.27
.26
DS
.44
.52
.51
AR
.40
.49
.40 .49
.39
.56
.46
.43
PC
.59
.55
.51
.52
.66
.50
.38
FW
.50
.50
MR
.57
.54
.46
CA BDn BDp DSf DSb DSs CAr CAs VCI VSI
.49
SS
.50
CD
VP
LN
BD
.60
.51
PS
.66
DS
CO
.71
AR
.68
PC
IN
FW .75
MR
.75
VP
VC
BD .75
CO
SI
IN
VC
Subtest/ Process/ Composite Score
SI
Intercorrelations of Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores for Age 16
Table G.21
70
WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
.25
.55
.48
NSQ
IST
DST
101.1 15.3
Mean SD
.52
100.3 15.0
.53
99.3 15.2
.48
.52
.25
.45
.48
.52
.28
.18
FRI
10.1 3.1
.43
.46
.23
.44
.36
.47
.25
.18
IN
100.1 15.4
.54
.46
.39
.41
.42
.45
.40
.32
WMI
10.3 3.0
.45
.39
.32
.37
.33
.40
.30
.29
CO
99.9 15.7
.51
.32
.49
.28
.31
.31
.51
.39
PSI
10.1 2.9
.54
.49
.38
.46
.44
.46
.40
.30
BD
100.2 15.8
.63
.59
.40
.53
.54
.59
.42
.31
FSIQ
10.1 3.0
.44
.47
.22
.40
.45
.47
.26
.14
VP
99.6 15.5
.50
.50
.28
.47
.44
.50
.31
.22
QRI
9.9 3.2
.44
.47
.21
.37
.46
.48
.26
.14
MR
100.0 15.3
.49
.42
.34
.40
.37
.41
.34
.29
AWMI
9.9 2.9
.40
.43
.22
.42
.36
.42
.23
.18
FW
99.9 15.4
.63
.60
.40
.53
.55
.59
.43
.30
NVI
10.2 3.1
.23
.34
.04
.30
.31
.33
.06
.01
PC
100.4 15.5
.57
.60
.29
.53
.55
.60
.33
.22
GAI
10.0 3.0
.49
.47
.30
.43
.42
.48
.33
.21
AR
100.1 16.0
.61
.45
.51
.40
.42
.44
.53
.42
CPI
10.0 3.0
.50
.37
.41
.33
.34
.36
.40
.36
DS
99.9 15.7
.69
.16
.92
.20
.11
.13
.70
NSL
10.1 2.9
.45
.44
.27
.39
.39
.44
.30
.21
PS
99.1 15.8
.77
.29
.92
.29
.23
.29
NSQ
10.0 3.0
.38
.39
.20
.39
.33
.38
.20
.17
LN
97.6 14.6
.73
.95
.23
.75
.91
IST
9.9 3.2
.48
.31
.45
.30
.29
.29
.47
.36
CD
100.1 14.8
.71
.95
.18
.75
DST
10.0 3.0
.43
.26
.41
.21
.26
.25
.43
.34
SS
99.8 15.6
.71
.90
.27
RST
10.0 3.2
.18
.11
.18
.11
.09
.10
.23
.10
CA
Note. For intercorrelations, uncorrected coefficients appear below the diagonal, and corrected coefficients appear in the shaded area above the diagonal.
.53
.48
SRI
.33
.47
.49
.51
.36
.24
VSI
10.1 3.0
.42
.48
.17
.41
.44
.51
.22
.10
VC
Correlations of Complementary Scores With All Subtest, Process, and Composite Scores for Age 16
STI
.47
.16
NSL
.22
VCI
Subtest/ Composite Score
NSI
10.3 3.1
Mean SD
RST
.51
.48
.24
NSI
SRI
.46
RST
STI
.52
.46
DST
NSQ
IST
.19
.25
NSL
SI
Subtest/ Composite Score
Table G.22
199.1 29.1
.79
.24
.70
.70
NSI
10.1 2.8
.52
.45
.37
.42
.41
.44
.39
.30
BDn
297.5 42.0
.77
.77
.89
.89
STI
10.2 3.0
.51
.46
.35
.43
.41
.45
.37
.27
BDp
198.4 24.0
.67
.67
.70
.49
.36
SRI
9.9 3.0
.32
.27
.25
.21
.28
.26
.21
.25
DSf
10.0 3.0
.44
.30
.38
.25
.27
.32
.37
.34
DSb
9.9 3.0
.46
.33
.39
.35
.28
.31
.40
.31
DSs
9.9 2.9
.14
.07
.16
.08
.04
.08
.22
.08
CAr
10.1 3.1
.22
.16
.20
.16
.14
.14
.24
.13
CAs
Appendix
Correlations Between the WISC–V and the KTEA–3 and WIAT–III, by Age Group
71 WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
H
72
WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
99.7 12.9 80
Mean SD n
RC
99.3 12.6 79
.54 .60 .59 .57 .31 .28 .45 .42 .36 .43 .43 .22 .53 .13 .29 .10 .68 .36 .51 .40 .29 .70 .57 .55 .53 .66 .52
96.1 12.9 68
.10 .44 .38 .18 .43 .24 .27 .15 .47 .34 .55 .10 .30 –.16 .13 –.06 .36 .41 .27 .40 .00 .53 .36 .49 .37 .45 .32
NWD
PP
101.1 13.4 79
.43 .46 .50 .43 .30 .19 .38 .48 .29 .39 .43 .20 .49 .08 .17 .01 .56 .29 .50 .39 .16 .64 .58 .53 .48 .59 .42 99.6 12.0 68
.29 .41 .50 .28 .20 .23 .25 .12 .32 .08 .49 .10 .35 .08 .13 –.12 .45 .27 .24 .36 .15 .51 .15 .50 .31 .41 .38
WRF
DF
98.8 13.4 31
.19 .55 .30 .27 .43 .13 .13 –.01 .24 .31 .56 –.06 .22 –.16 .12 –.32 .47 .34 .09 .37 –.01 .47 .26 .46 .12 .42 .31 96.8 12.7 67
.18 .27 .45 .21 .14 .24 .29 .02 .09 .32 .39 .12 .21 .41 .36 –.02 .27 .24 .22 .32 .49 .44 .26 .35 .38 .28 .57
SRF
RV
98.5 12.4 68
.40 .60 .58 .39 .35 .28 .39 .25 .30 .35 .48 .10 .41 .07 .17 .05 .62 .39 .40 .36 .18 .67 .42 .52 .45 .62 .42 98.3 12.8 80
.49 .58 .64 .57 .42 .48 .55 .61 .39 .57 .59 .23 .38 .10 .26 .03 .65 .55 .68 .51 .24 .81 .77 .56 .69 .74 .57
MCA
96.1 11.5 80
.33 .26 .33 .24 .40 .23 .38 .41 .35 .53 .26 .09 .23 .23 .32 –.07 .36 .38 .47 .24 .36 .55 .64 .27 .49 .52 .42
MC
95.9 11.8 67
.20 .30 .33 .16 .28 .24 .40 .41 .26 .41 .27 .05 .27 .32 .39 –.04 .32 .32 .49 .21 .44 .58 .57 .32 .51 .47 .46
MF
97.6 13.6 80
.32 .35 .36 .47 .31 .19 .31 .12 .13 .44 .37 .06 .38 .17 .23 –.15 .42 .31 .27 .27 .26 .51 .42 .45 .36 .42 .41
WE
SP
98.5 12.5 80
.34 .43 .49 .36 .35 .21 .42 .22 .38 .43 .55 .13 .49 .25 .40 .04 .49 .34 .41 .43 .41 .66 .47 .61 .47 .53 .62 96.4 12.8 49
.07 –.23 –.24 –.12 –.31 –.24 .00 –.26 –.02 –.16 –.16 .08 .15 .55 .25 .43 –.13 –.33 –.14 –.05 .49 –.09 –.29 .00 –.07 –.24 .31
WF
LC
96.5 13.4 77
.36 .68 .63 .62 .18 .31 .35 .43 .16 .36 .49 .16 .43 –.02 .16 .10 .64 .31 .46 .40 .10 .65 .55 .55 .42 .57 .41
OE
95.4 11.0 79
.25 .48 .44 .52 .21 .23 .20 .26 .28 .18 .39 .13 .41 –.14 .07 .12 .46 .27 .26 .32 –.03 .44 .31 .48 .27 .41 .26
AF
98.5 13.6 80
.28 .41 .28 .49 .14 .15 .30 .28 .16 .13 .14 .07 .25 .06 .16 .18 .44 .18 .35 .13 .15 .42 .28 .23 .30 .41 .22 96.0 14.3 80
.13 .25 .27 .21 .14 .06 .17 –.02 –.07 .12 .20 .17 .26 .31 .35 .09 .24 .11 .10 .24 .41 .30 .08 .26 .25 .22 .46
ONF
95.4 13.6 78
.36 .34 .44 .14 .15 .17 .24 .15 .22 .25 .56 .23 .46 .31 .41 .17 .43 .20 .24 .49 .45 .53 .30 .58 .37 .38 .66
LNF
Note. KTEA–3 subtest abbreviations are: LWR = Letter & Word Recognition, RC = Reading Comprehension, NWD = Nonsense Word Decoding, PP = Phonological Processing, WRF = Word Recognition Fluency, DF = Decoding Fluency, SRF = Silent Reading Fluency, RV = Reading Vocabulary, MCA = Math Concepts & Applications, MC = Math Computation, MF = Math Fluency, WE = Written Expression, SP = Spelling, WF = Writing Fluency, LC = Listening Comprehension, OE = Oral Expression, AF = Associational Fluency, ONF = Object Naming Facility, LNF = Letter Naming Facility. All correlations were corrected for the variability of the WISC–V normative sample (Guilford & Fruchter, 1978).
.48 .52 .64 .43 .37 .27 .38 .31 .31 .44 .53 .19 .44 .04 .25 –.02 .61 .39 .43 .45 .20 .67 .52 .56 .49 .61 .50
LWR
KTEA–3 Subtests
Correlations Between the WISC–V and the KTEA–3, by Age Group
SI VC IN CO BD VP MR FW PC AR DS PS LN CD SS CA VCI VSI FRI WMI PSI FSIQ QRI AWMI NVI GAI CPI KTEA–3
WISC–V Subtest/ Composite Score
Ages 6–9
Table H.1
73
WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
99.2 12.9 79
Mean SD n
96.8 11.7 80
.46 .48 .55 .46 .46 .41 .52 .56 .42 .61 .49 .19 .34 .17 .32 –.01 .58 .53 .64 .43 .32 .77 .77 .47 .67 .71 .55
97.4 12.1 80
.36 .45 .47 .49 .39 .24 .41 .20 .29 .49 .52 .10 .49 .23 .35 –.06 .51 .37 .39 .38 .38 .66 .50 .59 .47 .54 .57 97.1 12.0 79
.52 .59 .64 .56 .46 .37 .51 .46 .42 .59 .56 .18 .52 .20 .37 .00 .67 .50 .57 .47 .38 .80 .71 .62 .63 .72 .63
Academic Skills Battery
98.5 12.2 67
.24 .52 .46 .28 .40 .24 .35 .39 .45 .42 .55 .19 .42 –.06 .16 –.07 .49 .39 .45 .46 .08 .65 .56 .57 .48 .59 .41
SoundSymbol
97.3 12.2 68
.28 .51 .53 .27 .43 .27 .32 .24 .44 .40 .57 .13 .35 –.12 .18 –.05 .50 .44 .35 .44 .06 .63 .46 .53 .43 .56 .39
Decoding
100.3 11.5 31
.28 .62 .30 .25 .46 .24 .21 .15 .30 .27 .54 –.11 .27 .23 .22 –.34 .56 .43 .22 .32 .31 .64 .33 .47 .32 .52 .46
Reading Fluency
98.3 12.1 68
.45 .63 .58 .46 .31 .29 .42 .31 .35 .41 .45 .16 .48 .08 .22 .05 .65 .38 .45 .38 .21 .69 .50 .54 .48 .65 .45 95.6 12.8 76
.37 .70 .58 .70 .25 .31 .37 .43 .26 .32 .42 .14 .45 –.02 .15 .15 .67 .35 .47 .35 .09 .65 .52 .52 .45 .61 .36 96.6 14.1 80
.25 .42 .34 .44 .17 .13 .30 .16 .06 .15 .21 .14 .32 .24 .33 .18 .43 .19 .30 .23 .37 .45 .23 .31 .34 .40 .43 97.8 13.1 76
.50 .71 .68 .68 .30 .34 .47 .47 .29 .45 .49 .22 .54 .08 .24 .09 .73 .40 .55 .46 .21 .75 .61 .61 .55 .69 .52 95.5 11.9 79
.34 .49 .46 .59 .33 .24 .30 .24 .23 .40 .44 .10 .46 .02 .20 –.04 .52 .35 .32 .34 .16 .57 .46 .54 .38 .50 .39 96.7 12.3 67
.30 .42 .53 .17 .25 .23 .32 .12 .37 .27 .62 .14 .45 .31 .41 .03 .45 .29 .30 .48 .46 .64 .30 .63 .42 .45 .66 96.2 10.7 31
.24 .38 .00 .01 .24 .07 .17 .00 .30 .24 .30 –.03 .32 .44 .32 .05 .39 .19 .12 .21 .49 .49 .21 .35 .25 .32 .52
Reading Oral Oral Orthographic Academic Understanding Language Fluency Comprehension Expression Processing Fluency
Note. All correlations were corrected for the variability of the WISC–V normative sample (Guilford & Fruchter, 1978).
.54 .62 .66 .55 .37 .31 .43 .41 .36 .45 .51 .20 .52 .10 .30 .06 .70 .41 .50 .45 .26 .74 .58 .60 .54 .68 .53
Reading
Written Math Language
KTEA–3 Composites
Correlations Between the WISC–V and the KTEA–3, by Age Group (continued)
SI VC IN CO BD VP MR FW PC AR DS PS LN CD SS CA VCI VSI FRI WMI PSI FSIQ QRI AWMI NVI GAI CPI KTEA–3
WISC–V Subtest/ Composite Score
Ages 6–9
Table H.1
10.0 10.2 9.9 10.1 9.3 10.0 9.4 9.9 9.4 9.6 9.8 9.5 9.8 9.6 9.6 10.1 100.5 98.1 97.8 98.1 97.9 97.7 98.1 98.8 96.7 98.4 97.4
Mean 2.7 2.8 2.5 2.5 3.1 3.2 2.9 2.4 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.9 2.8 2.5 2.6 3.0 12.5 15.0 13.0 13.1 11.9 11.7 11.2 13.1 12.4 12.9 11.4
SD
WISC–V
n 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 79 80 80 79 80 80 80 80 80 79 79 78 80 79 79 80 78
74
WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
98.6 13.7 127
Mean SD n
100.5 14.9 122
.73 .72 .57 .55 .47 .45 .48 .55 .36 .62 .49 .49 .39 .01 .13 .18 .79 .53 .61 .55 .08 .72 .66 .48 .64 .74 .41
RC
99.6 13.1 127
.43 .46 .43 .34 .29 .29 .25 .37 .36 .47 .42 .52 .44 .10 .13 .06 .48 .33 .38 .52 .13 .49 .48 .46 .48 .45 .42
NWD
100.6 11.6 127
.52 .54 .45 .31 .49 .42 .42 .38 .41 .51 .58 .39 .36 .13 .25 .16 .58 .52 .49 .55 .22 .65 .50 .51 .59 .61 .49
PP
101.0 14.0 125
.46 .66 .57 .46 .37 .31 .29 .38 .42 .56 .58 .50 .44 .18 .27 .22 .61 .39 .40 .60 .25 .61 .53 .55 .53 .55 .56
WRF
100.4 12.9 126
.38 .48 .48 .25 .32 .35 .25 .39 .44 .51 .50 .42 .44 .10 .20 .12 .47 .38 .40 .51 .17 .51 .51 .51 .48 .46 .44
DF
103.0 13.9 125
.46 .48 .37 .33 .37 .26 .27 .37 .37 .44 .45 .37 .46 .49 .42 .35 .50 .36 .39 .46 .51 .60 .45 .49 .55 .50 .63
SRF
99.8 13.8 127
.63 .78 .62 .52 .42 .41 .43 .47 .46 .65 .44 .54 .44 .14 .19 .24 .77 .47 .55 .55 .19 .70 .64 .48 .63 .69 .48
RV
99.2 15.4 127
.71 .72 .69 .53 .61 .53 .56 .62 .47 .77 .55 .50 .47 .21 .29 .29 .78 .66 .71 .59 .29 .82 .79 .55 .78 .81 .57
MCA
100.4 13.8 127
.56 .60 .51 .48 .48 .32 .41 .49 .23 .64 .40 .37 .44 .20 .31 .12 .63 .45 .55 .43 .29 .66 .65 .45 .60 .65 .47
MC
100.1 13.0 127
.34 .33 .29 .23 .24 .08 .17 .23 .20 .47 .38 .17 .31 .37 .33 .22 .37 .19 .25 .32 .39 .44 .40 .37 .33 .33 .47
MF
100.5 14.0 126
.66 .67 .49 .49 .46 .29 .49 .49 .29 .55 .49 .53 .49 .31 .25 .22 .72 .42 .59 .57 .31 .74 .59 .53 .66 .69 .57
WE
100.5 13.2 126
.46 .48 .38 .35 .32 .21 .22 .38 .37 .49 .51 .45 .53 .20 .16 .11 .51 .30 .38 .53 .20 .54 .49 .56 .46 .49 .48
SP
99.3 14.8 127
.13 .18 .18 .29 .22 .03 .01 .15 .13 .36 .29 .35 .33 .42 .27 .14 .17 .14 .11 .35 .38 .29 .28 .33 .30 .18 .47
WF
LC
97.9 14.4 124
.54 .67 .48 .39 .37 .43 .31 .37 .31 .46 .29 .26 .26 .17 .37 .26 .66 .47 .41 .31 .31 .57 .47 .29 .50 .58 .41 97.9 15.0 127
.47 .46 .40 .48 .37 .31 .32 .28 .32 .48 .32 .34 .19 .22 .22 .29 .51 .39 .37 .36 .25 .52 .43 .27 .49 .47 .41
OE
99.1 15.6 127
.37 .41 .34 .39 .39 .31 .27 .26 .15 .45 .30 .41 .34 .31 .40 .23 .43 .40 .32 .39 .40 .49 .40 .34 .50 .42 .50
AF
97.5 14.2 127
.29 .21 .19 .20 .24 .09 .09 .31 .20 .37 .38 .30 .36 .25 .23 .21 .27 .19 .26 .38 .29 .38 .38 .40 .35 .30 .43
ONF
99.5 13.4 127
.23 .11 .16 .33 .16 .13 –.06 .21 .20 .31 .25 .17 .29 .21 .21 .22 .19 .17 .10 .25 .23 .23 .29 .29 .21 .17 .31
LNF
Note. KTEA–3 subtest abbreviations are: LWR = Letter & Word Recognition, RC = Reading Comprehension, NWD = Nonsense Word Decoding, PP = Phonological Processing, WRF = Word Recognition Fluency, DF = Decoding Fluency, SRF = Silent Reading Fluency, RV = Reading Vocabulary, MCA = Math Concepts & Applications, MC = Math Computation, MF = Math Fluency, WE = Written Expression, SP = Spelling, WF = Writing Fluency, LC = Listening Comprehension, OE = Oral Expression, AF = Associational Fluency, ONF = Object Naming Facility, LNF = Letter Naming Facility. All correlations were corrected for the variability of the WISC–V normative sample (Guilford & Fruchter, 1978).
.61 .68 .57 .39 .42 .37 .35 .47 .48 .54 .49 .52 .49 .14 .20 .13 .70 .44 .50 .57 .20 .66 .57 .53 .60 .65 .49
LWR
KTEA–3 Subtests
Correlations Between the WISC–V and the KTEA–3, by Age Group (continued)
SI VC IN CO BD VP MR FW PC AR DS PS LN CD SS CA VCI VSI FRI WMI PSI FSIQ QRI AWMI NVI GAI CPI KTEA–3
WISC–V Subtest/ Composite Score
Ages 10–16
Table H.1
75
WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
99.5 14.4 122
Mean SD n
99.7 14.6 127
.68 .70 .65 .54 .59 .46 .53 .60 .39 .76 .52 .47 .49 .22 .32 .23 .75 .60 .68 .55 .31 .80 .77 .54 .74 .78 .56
100.2 13.1 125
.64 .64 .50 .47 .44 .29 .41 .49 .37 .59 .56 .55 .57 .29 .23 .20 .69 .40 .55 .62 .30 .72 .62 .62 .63 .67 .60 99.3 14.4 120
.76 .79 .67 .60 .57 .44 .51 .62 .45 .75 .61 .61 .57 .26 .30 .21 .83 .57 .68 .68 .32 .84 .78 .64 .75 .82 .64
Academic Skills Battery
100.0 12.6 127
.56 .58 .52 .39 .45 .42 .38 .45 .45 .58 .59 .53 .48 .14 .22 .13 .61 .50 .51 .63 .21 .66 .58 .58 .63 .62 .54
SoundSymbol
98.8 13.3 127
.56 .62 .54 .39 .37 .36 .32 .45 .46 .54 .49 .56 .50 .13 .18 .10 .64 .41 .47 .59 .18 .62 .57 .53 .58 .60 .49
Decoding
101.1 13.7 123
.49 .61 .54 .41 .43 .34 .32 .43 .47 .57 .61 .51 .51 .34 .37 .28 .60 .43 .46 .62 .40 .66 .57 .60 .60 .58 .65
Reading Fluency
99.8 14.7 122
.74 .82 .65 .59 .49 .48 .51 .56 .45 .70 .52 .56 .46 .08 .18 .23 .84 .55 .64 .61 .14 .78 .71 .53 .69 .79 .49 97.6 14.7 124
.62 .70 .57 .59 .51 .49 .40 .40 .35 .63 .41 .45 .36 .34 .48 .36 .72 .57 .49 .49 .46 .71 .58 .41 .67 .67 .61 97.9 15.3 127
.40 .38 .32 .36 .39 .25 .22 .34 .21 .50 .41 .44 .43 .35 .39 .27 .43 .37 .36 .48 .43 .52 .48 .45 .51 .44 .58 99.4 14.5 121
.72 .79 .61 .54 .49 .49 .46 .53 .40 .63 .46 .44 .38 .10 .28 .26 .82 .56 .60 .51 .21 .75 .65 .45 .66 .76 .47 99.0 14.2 126
.67 .67 .54 .58 .49 .37 .48 .46 .36 .62 .46 .51 .40 .32 .29 .30 .73 .49 .57 .55 .34 .74 .62 .46 .68 .69 .58 99.7 13.4 124
.49 .53 .48 .49 .35 .27 .19 .42 .42 .58 .57 .47 .52 .25 .29 .24 .56 .35 .38 .58 .31 .58 .57 .59 .50 .51 .57 99.3 13.1 126
.37 .43 .42 .34 .35 .20 .18 .34 .34 .60 .52 .43 .47 .40 .36 .23 .45 .31 .33 .53 .44 .54 .53 .53 .48 .42 .62
Reading Oral Oral Orthographic Academic Understanding Language Fluency Comprehension Expression Processing Fluency
Note. All correlations were corrected for the variability of the WISC–V normative sample (Guilford & Fruchter, 1978).
.73 .77 .63 .53 .49 .45 .45 .57 .46 .64 .55 .55 .48 .08 .17 .18 .82 .53 .61 .62 .14 .76 .68 .56 .67 .76 .49
Reading
Written Math Language
KTEA–3 Composites
Correlations Between the WISC–V and the KTEA–3, by Age Group (continued)
SI VC IN CO BD VP MR FW PC AR DS PS LN CD SS CA VCI VSI FRI WMI PSI FSIQ QRI AWMI NVI GAI CPI KTEA–3
WISC–V Subtest/ Composite Score
Ages 10–16
Table H.1
10.2 9.7 9.9 9.7 10.0 9.7 9.8 9.7 9.9 10.0 9.9 9.6 10.0 10.0 9.9 10.4 99.9 99.1 98.7 98.3 99.5 99.1 99.1 99.8 98.4 99.2 98.6
Mean 2.7 2.8 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.9 2.8 3.0 2.6 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.9 13.7 13.6 14.2 14.0 13.5 13.8 14.9 14.0 13.3 14.4 13.3
SD
WISC–V
n 127 125 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 125 127 127 127 127 125 127 127 127 125 127
76
WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
.12 .45 .08 .23 .11 .31 .14 .33
96.8 11.7 80
.23 .41 .24 .32 .27 .35 .29 .46
99.2 12.9 79
Reading
99.3 12.6 79
99.7 12.9 80
96.1 12.9 68
.12 .18 .35 .32 .33 .17 .35 .37
NWD
97.4 12.1 80
.15 .21 .26 .31 .19 .20 .27 .34
Written Math Language
.21 .39 .16 .25 .21 .32 .23 .40
RC
.23 .38 .31 .36 .31 .33 .34 .48
LWR
97.1 12.0 79
.20 .42 .22 .33 .21 .34 .27 .44
Academic Skills Battery
101.1 13.4 79
.00 .14 .33 .33 .35 .08 .36 .28
PP
98.5 12.2 67
.04 .11 .42 .37 .42 .09 .41 .34
SoundSymbol
99.6 12.0 68
.28 .30 .32 .39 .28 .32 .35 .48
WRF
DF
97.3 12.2 68
.16 .25 .33 .32 .32 .22 .34 .41
Decoding
98.8 13.4 31
.27 .28 .38 .44 .21 .32 .37 .47
100.3 11.5 31
.35 .33 .43 .50 .28 .39 .44 .55
98.5 12.4 68
.21 .23 .15 .23 .11 .24 .17 .30
RV
98.3 12.8 80
.15 .44 .15 .29 .23 .33 .23 .40
MCA
96.1 11.5 80
.06 .37 –.02 .12 –.04 .23 .01 .20
MC
95.9 11.8 67
.24 .55 .04 .14 .04 .45 .09 .42
MF
97.6 13.6 80
.08 .15 .18 .21 .11 .12 .19 .23
WE
98.5 12.5 80
.19 .26 .26 .32 .21 .26 .28 .39
SP
96.4 12.8 49
.32 .21 –.23 –.20 –.23 .30 –.23 .10
WF
LC
96.5 13.4 77
.15 .22 .20 .29 .18 .21 .24 .31
OE
95.4 11.0 79
–.04 .05 .37 .35 .31 –.01 .35 .21
98.3 12.1 68
.20 .26 .15 .23 .15 .25 .18 .32 95.6 12.8 76
.08 .22 .31 .40 .35 .16 .37 .36 96.6 14.1 80
.24 .41 .26 .34 .31 .34 .32 .48
97.8 13.1 76
.22 .35 .21 .31 .20 .31 .26 .41
95.5 11.9 79
.03 .12 .31 .33 .23 .07 .32 .25
96.7 12.3 67
.33 .38 .39 .42 .26 .41 .37 .57
96.2 10.7 31
.52 .49 .26 .30 .18 .58 .28 .59
AF .08 .22 .14 .25 .33 .15 .25 .28 98.5 13.6 80
Reading Oral Oral Orthographic Academic Understanding Language Fluency Comprehension Expression Processing Fluency
KTEA–3 Composites
Reading Fluency
96.8 12.7 67
.22 .32 .27 .30 .15 .31 .25 .42
SRF
KTEA–3 Subtests
Correlations Between WISC–V Complementary Scores and the KTEA–3, by Age Group
99.2 100.2 99.1 99.5 100.2 99.4 99.3 98.8
Mean
96.0 14.3 80
.29 .41 .27 .31 .18 .38 .25 .47
ONF
16.0 14.2 12.8 13.0 13.4 15.5 13.1 13.8
SD
WISC–V
95.4 13.6 78
.34 .50 .42 .45 .32 .48 .43 .64
LNF
n 77 80 80 80 80 77 80 77
Note. KTEA–3 subtest abbreviations are: LWR = Letter & Word Recognition, RC = Reading Comprehension, NWD = Nonsense Word Decoding, PP = Phonological Processing, WRF = Word Recognition Fluency, DF = Decoding Fluency, SRF = Silent Reading Fluency, RV = Reading Vocabulary, MCA = Math Concepts & Applications, MC = Math Computation, MF = Math Fluency, WE = Written Expression, SP = Spelling, WF = Writing Fluency, LC = Listening Comprehension, OE = Oral Expression, AF = Associational Fluency, ONF = Object Naming Facility, LNF = Letter Naming Facility. All correlations were corrected for the variability of the WISC–V normative sample (Guilford & Fruchter, 1978).
NSL NSQ IST DST RST NSI STI SRI KTEA–3 Mean SD n
WISC–V Subtest/ Composite Score
Ages 6–9
NSL NSQ IST DST RST NSI STI SRI KTEA–3 Mean SD n
WISC–V Subtest/ Composite Score
Ages 6–9
Table H.2
77
WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
.20 .59 .48
98.6
13.7 127
NSI STI SRI KTEA–3
Mean
SD n
.16 .59 .45
99.5 14.4 122
NSI STI SRI KTEA–3
Mean SD n
13.1 127
99.6
.32 .57 .54
.31 .31 .51 .53 .57
NWD
99.7 14.6 127
.16 .51 .40
.06 .24 .46 .47 .51
100.2 13.1 125
.25 .56 .50
.21 .27 .51 .50 .52
Written Math Language
14.9 122
100.5
.10 .46 .34
.07 .14 .45 .41 .42
RC
99.3 14.4 120
.22 .61 .50
.17 .25 .55 .55 .57
Academic Skills Battery
11.6 127
100.6
.08 .44 .32
.08 .07 .38 .44 .39
PP
100.0 12.6 127
.25 .61 .52
.24 .24 .53 .57 .57
SoundSymbol
14.0 125
101.0
.37 .47 .52
.37 .30 .49 .47 .38
WRF
DF
98.8 13.3 127
.28 .63 .55
.25 .28 .57 .57 .59
Decoding
12.9 126
100.4
.42 .40 .52
.39 .36 .38 .38 .36
13.8 127
100.4
.10 .42 .32
.01 .17 .38 .41 .41
MC
13.0 127
100.1
.13 .15 .19
.01 .18 .10 .12 .13
MF
14.0 126
100.5
.18 .56 .44
.11 .25 .51 .51 .53
WE
13.2 126
100.5
.29 .40 .42
.29 .24 .36 .36 .39
SP
14.8 127
99.3
.40 .27 .40
.36 .42 .29 .24 .30
WF
LC
14.4 124
97.9
–.09 .31 .13
–.14 –.06 .33 .30 .26
15.0 127
97.9
.36 .44 .48
.29 .40 .44 .43 .41
OE
99.8 14.7 122
.42
.60
.11 .19 .53 .51 .50
97.6 14.7 124
.48
.31 .50
.22 .36 .50 .45 .46
97.9 15.3 127
.52
.48 .37
.41 .51 .36 .31 .40
99.4 14.5 121
.27
.00 .45
–.04 .04 .45 .42 .38
99.0 14.2 126
.56
.32 .59
.25 .39 .57 .56 .55
99.7 13.4 124
.63
.53 .47
.51 .47 .47 .43 .42
99.3 13.1 126
.51
.43 .37
.35 .44 .35 .34 .36
AF
.42 .34 .46
.32 .47 .35 .26 .39
15.6 127
99.1
Reading Oral Oral Orthographic Academic Understanding Language Fluency Comprehension Expression Processing Fluency
.15 .56
101.1 13.7 123
15.4 127
99.2
.19 .52 .43
.09 .28 .49 .47 .52
MCA
.45 .52
.40 .40 .49 .48 .43
13.8 127
99.8
.17 .53 .41
.12 .22 .49 .50 .48
RV
KTEA–3 Composites
Reading Fluency
13.9 125
103.0
.34 .43 .48
.24 .35 .39 .39 .40
SRF
99.6
100.7 98.6
100.8 100.4 98.7 98.7 99.5
Mean
14.2 127
97.5
.36 .27 .38
.35 .35 .23 .25 .28
ONF
14.8
15.2 14.4
15.2 14.3 14.4 14.6 14.0
SD
WISC–V
13.4 127
99.5
.59 .25 .54
.56 .58 .27 .20 .27
LNF
127
127 127
127 127 127 127 127
n
Note. KTEA–3 subtest abbreviations are: LWR = Letter & Word Recognition, RC = Reading Comprehension, NWD = Nonsense Word Decoding, PP = Phonological Processing, WRF = Word Recognition Fluency, DF = Decoding Fluency, SRF = Silent Reading Fluency, RV = Reading Vocabulary, MCA = Math Concepts & Applications, MC = Math Computation, MF = Math Fluency, WE = Written Expression, SP = Spelling, WF = Writing Fluency, LC = Listening Comprehension, OE = Oral Expression, AF = Associational Fluency, ONF = Object Naming Facility, LNF = Letter Naming Facility. All correlations were corrected for the variability of the WISC–V normative sample (Guilford & Fruchter, 1978).
.13 .19 .55 .53 .53
NSL NSQ IST DST RST
WISC–V Subtest/ Composite Score
Reading
.17 .21 .55 .54 .54
Ages 10–16
LWR
NSL NSQ IST DST RST
KTEA–3 Subtests
Correlations Between WISC–V Complementary Scores and the KTEA–3, by Age Group (continued)
WISC–V Subtest/ Composite Score
Ages 10–16
Table H.2
78
WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
99.1 15.8 66
Mean SD n
100.1 14.3 55
.57 .32 .45 .42 .25 .35 .34 .13 .21 .36 .61 .31 .42 .22 .26 –.12 .56 .35 .27 .54 .25 .58 .33 .53 .43 .57 .46
ERS
100.9 13.9 63
.61 .51 .46 .50 .36 .52 .41 .19 .27 .47 .46 .34 .48 .37 .30 .01 .69 .51 .34 .46 .35 .70 .43 .51 .58 .69 .51
RC
99.4 12.5 66
.51 .51 .54 .53 .53 .60 .50 .37 .43 .71 .68 .38 .65 .46 .38 .05 .63 .65 .50 .61 .46 .85 .69 .72 .73 .77 .68
MPS
103.6 14.7 55
.38 .31 .35 .16 .37 .35 .17 –.04 .18 .37 .10 .12 .26 .16 .17 .18 .43 .41 .07 .10 .17 .33 .21 .21 .32 .43 .16
AWF
98.5 14.5 63
.61 .48 .42 .24 .46 .35 .30 .18 .24 .59 .41 .32 .49 .43 .33 –.03 .67 .47 .27 .43 .40 .71 .50 .50 .55 .68 .53
SC
99.5 14.0 62
.56 .39 .44 .42 .25 .17 .28 .25 .21 .47 .68 .33 .41 .20 .32 –.14 .59 .24 .31 .57 .29 .63 .47 .57 .40 .59 .52
WR
96.9 14.5 31
.14 .45 .34 .59 .51 .55 .25 .19 .41 .54 .32 .34 .51 .51 .22 –.06 .44 .61 .26 .37 .36 .66 .46 .48 .61 .55 .51
EC
100.9 11.7 31
.27 .35 .28 .45 .45 .35 .26 .11 .29 .53 .28 .25 .40 .39 .13 –.15 .40 .47 .22 .30 .28 .57 .41 .40 .47 .51 .39
EC-GMa
99.9 14.2 61
.53 .39 .44 .39 .29 .06 .23 .22 .21 .47 .60 .26 .36 .23 .22 –.21 .57 .20 .26 .48 .23 .60 .46 .50 .34 .56 .44
PD
99.7 12.5 66
.28 .12 .31 .17 .16 .18 .27 .20 .26 .52 .31 .16 .35 .35 .39 –.01 .25 .20 .27 .24 .41 .37 .47 .35 .35 .36 .43
NO
99.4 11.6 66
.57 .61 .50 .55 .14 .29 .24 .12 .32 .39 .70 .30 .59 .28 .23 –.01 .72 .25 .21 .57 .26 .65 .34 .70 .38 .58 .51
OE
101.2 13.5 61
.56 .39 .26 .28 .11 .14 .02 .11 .14 .34 .52 .18 .50 .31 .40 –.03 .60 .14 .09 .39 .39 .55 .30 .57 .25 .45 .52
ORF
100.7 13.6 61
.52 .34 .30 .16 .16 –.02 .12 .22 .22 .28 .49 .20 .39 .31 .28 –.09 .54 .08 .21 .38 .32 .58 .34 .49 .28 .49 .45
ORAa
101.0 13.8 61
.53 .36 .23 .31 .16 .13 .02 .12 .18 .32 .53 .16 .48 .25 .37 –.01 .56 .17 .09 .38 .33 .54 .28 .56 .24 .44 .47
ORRa SP
101.4 13.2 66
.58 .43 .46 .38 .32 .19 .26 .31 .24 .60 .64 .35 .51 .31 .35 –.10 .62 .30 .34 .57 .36 .69 .58 .61 .47 .63 .58 100.8 13.1 62
.41 .32 .27 .11 .26 .41 .21 .18 .24 .60 .26 .29 .45 .45 .39 .14 .46 .39 .23 .30 .46 .51 .50 .39 .48 .48 .50
MFA
99.9 14.7 62
.28 .31 .34 .19 .34 .52 .31 .38 .36 .73 .52 .33 .47 .49 .49 .10 .38 .49 .40 .48 .53 .67 .69 .54 .62 .55 .66
MFS
107.3 17.7 31
.10 .07 .07 .20 .02 .07 –.11 .12 .45 .35 .43 .14 .42 .40 .35 –.18 .10 .07 .01 .28 .39 .32 .31 .47 .19 .08 .47
MFM
a
Supplemental scores.
Note. WIAT–III subtest abbreviations are: LC = Listening Comprehension, ERS = Early Reading Skills, RC = Reading Comprehension, MPS = Math Problem Solving, AWF = Alphabet Writing Fluency, SC = Sentence Composition, WR = Word Reading, EC = Essay Composition, EC-GM = Essay Composition: Grammar and Mechanics, PD = Pseudoword Decoding, NO = Numerical Operations, OE = Oral Expression, ORF = Oral Reading Fluency, ORA = Oral Reading Accuracy, ORR = Oral Reading Rate, SP = Spelling, MFA = Math Fluency–Addition, MFS = Math Fluency– Subtraction, MFM = Math Fluency–Multiplication. All correlations were corrected for the variability of the WISC–V normative sample (Guilford & Fruchter, 1978).
.62 .56 .53 .60 .38 .39 .36 .06 .26 .57 .61 .50 .56 .31 .12 –.05 .71 .44 .24 .64 .22 .71 .41 .63 .54 .66 .53
LC
WIAT–III Subtests
Correlations Between the WISC–V and the WIAT–III, by Age Group
SI VC IN CO BD VP MR FW PC AR DS PS LN CD SS CA VCI VSI FRI WMI PSI FSIQ QRI AWMI NVI GAI CPI WIAT–III
WISC–V Subtest/ Composite Score
Ages 6–9
Table H.3
79
WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
99.0 14.2 66
Mean SD n
101.1 12.7 59
.65 .47 .44 .38 .24 .22 .19 .24 .24 .48 .67 .31 .49 .29 .31 –.08 .68 .27 .26 .57 .32 .71 .48 .64 .42 .62 .56
Total Reading
99.8 14.4 61
.59 .41 .45 .42 .26 .12 .25 .24 .24 .48 .66 .33 .40 .22 .27 –.16 .62 .21 .28 .56 .25 .64 .47 .56 .38 .59 .50
Basic Reading
102.0 13.1 43
.55 .48 .36 .41 .12 .42 .02 .24 .24 .43 .60 .23 .59 .41 .38 .05 .65 .34 .17 .46 .41 .66 .40 .66 .42 .52 .59 99.5 14.0 65
.63 .47 .44 .38 .51 .40 .28 .18 .32 .64 .52 .38 .56 .36 .30 –.01 .67 .53 .26 .51 .35 .72 .54 .59 .56 .68 .54
Written Expression
99.5 11.9 66
.44 .36 .49 .39 .39 .44 .43 .32 .40 .69 .58 .31 .57 .46 .44 .02 .50 .49 .44 .51 .49 .72 .65 .62 .62 .64 .64
Mathematics
Note. All correlations were corrected for the variability of the WISC–V normative sample (Guilford & Fruchter, 1978).
.65 .64 .56 .63 .32 .38 .33 .09 .32 .54 .71 .46 .63 .32 .19 –.03 .78 .40 .24 .67 .25 .74 .41 .73 .51 .68 .57
Oral Language
Reading Comprehension and Fluency
WIAT–III Composites
Correlations Between the WISC–V and the WIAT–III, by Age Group (continued)
SI VC IN CO BD VP MR FW PC AR DS PS LN CD SS CA VCI VSI FRI WMI PSI FSIQ QRI AWMI NVI GAI CPI WIAT–III
WISC–V Subtest/ Composite Score
Ages 6–9
Table H.3
102.2 13.5 61
.39 .29 .28 .16 .32 .46 .27 .29 .38 .72 .45 .38 .55 .54 .53 .13 .43 .44 .33 .46 .58 .64 .63 .55 .59 .54 .68
Math Fluency
100.8 12.0 60
.61 .55 .52 .44 .46 .39 .32 .22 .36 .65 .73 .47 .63 .35 .32 –.02 .72 .49 .31 .70 .36 .82 .57 .75 .59 .72 .66
Total Achievement 9.6 9.5 9.9 10.0 9.8 9.9 10.4 9.7 10.1 10.2 9.9 9.3 10.0 10.4 10.3 9.9 97.5 99.1 100.2 98.0 102.1 99.4 99.5 100.2 99.2 98.6 99.9
Mean 2.5 2.9 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.5 2.7 3.2 2.7 2.3 2.7 3.0 2.8 2.9 2.6 12.3 13.6 13.1 12.2 14.7 11.1 12.7 13.1 12.9 11.5 12.9
SD
WISC–V
n 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 65 66 66 65 66 66 66 66 66 65 65 64 66 65 65 66 64
80
WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
104.8 13.1 145
Mean SD n
102.8 12.1 144
.55 .46 .36 .50 .23 .18 .32 .27 .22 .40 .27 .23 .30 .18 .12 .05 .56 .24 .36 .27 .16 .56 .43 .33 .40 .55 .28
101.3 12.0 145
.41 .39 .33 .30 .37 .29 .31 .42 .11 .59 .35 .18 .39 .23 .20 .00 .45 .37 .44 .31 .23 .61 .64 .43 .51 .57 .35
MPS
100.6 12.7 145
.33 .41 .36 .32 .25 .13 .24 .24 .17 .34 .33 .27 .41 .23 .15 .14 .42 .22 .29 .34 .20 .51 .38 .43 .38 .44 .34
SC
102.4 9.8 143
.40 .53 .55 .46 .23 .22 .29 .26 .18 .45 .51 .32 .36 .19 .08 –.01 .51 .26 .34 .47 .15 .59 .46 .50 .42 .51 .37
WR
101.2 16.2 145
.34 .25 .18 .29 .10 .08 .18 .27 .17 .22 .12 .22 .18 .25 .22 –.03 .33 .10 .27 .19 .26 .38 .32 .18 .31 .36 .29
EC
101.7 16.3 145
.28 .20 .16 .25 .05 .08 .24 .24 .10 .26 .16 .24 .21 .28 .20 –.01 .27 .07 .30 .22 .26 .37 .33 .21 .31 .31 .31
EC-GMa
102.5 12.3 143
.22 .33 .44 .25 .27 .16 .25 .14 .14 .39 .48 .39 .39 .13 .07 .07 .31 .24 .24 .48 .11 .46 .34 .50 .37 .37 .35 101.2 12.0 145
.55 .46 .39 .45 .29 .25 .23 .40 .22 .52 .43 .26 .45 .35 .24 .11 .56 .31 .39 .40 .33 .66 .57 .51 .50 .58 .46
NO
101.3 12.7 144
.66 .62 .56 .52 .39 .40 .21 .43 .35 .51 .46 .25 .60 .13 .14 .16 .70 .45 .39 .41 .15 .69 .60 .60 .50 .67 .35
OE
104.1 11.0 145
.39 .42 .36 .30 .20 .12 .14 .06 .11 .37 .30 .15 .48 .40 .24 .20 .45 .18 .13 .26 .34 .47 .28 .45 .31 .37 .39
ORF
99.8 12.9 145
.19 .25 .22 .16 –.02 .01 .32 .00 .01 .24 .27 .13 .20 .19 .08 .10 .25 –.01 .21 .23 .15 .31 .17 .28 .19 .22 .24
ORAa
103.5 9.5 145
.39 .43 .37 .30 .22 .14 .14 .05 .12 .35 .29 .16 .46 .39 .23 .19 .46 .21 .12 .26 .34 .47 .26 .44 .32 .37 .38
ORRa
100.4 13.1 145
.42 .52 .55 .37 .23 .24 .38 .24 .22 .50 .54 .36 .49 .27 .24 .01 .52 .27 .39 .51 .28 .63 .46 .58 .48 .54 .50
SP
100.0 13.4 145
.20 .10 .13 .12 .09 .01 .14 .15 .01 .51 .33 .00 .31 .41 .32 .07 .17 .06 .20 .21 .40 .38 .42 .37 .24 .24 .41
MFA
99.5 12.9 145
.35 .23 .26 .28 .14 .11 .25 .25 .04 .58 .43 .21 .44 .39 .32 .04 .32 .15 .32 .37 .40 .52 .54 .50 .39 .39 .49
MFS
99.2 13.9 145
a
Supplemental scores.
.30 .18 .20 .21 .13 .01 .17 .26 .04 .50 .38 .09 .51 .43 .29 .06 .27 .08 .26 .28 .40 .47 .47 .51 .31 .32 .44
MFM
Note. WIAT–III subtest abbreviations are: LC = Listening Comprehension, ERS = Early Reading Skills, RC = Reading Comprehension, MPS = Math Problem Solving, AWF = Alphabet Writing Fluency, SC = Sentence Composition, WR = Word Reading, EC = Essay Composition, EC-GM = Essay Composition: Grammar and Mechanics, PD = Pseudoword Decoding, NO = Numerical Operations, OE = Oral Expression, ORF = Oral Reading Fluency, ORA = Oral Reading Accuracy, ORR = Oral Reading Rate, SP = Spelling, MFA = Math Fluency–Addition, MFS = Math Fluency–Subtraction, MFM = Math Fluency–Multiplication. All correlations were corrected for the variability of the WISC–V normative sample (Guilford & Fruchter, 1978).
.65 .68 .56 .57 .26 .42 .23 .34 .27 .37 .34 .32 .40 .15 .21 .06 .72 .40 .35 .37 .19 .63 .45 .44 .48 .64 .35
SI VC IN CO BD VP MR FW PC AR DS PS LN CD SS CA VCI VSI FRI WMI PSI FSIQ QRI AWMI NVI GAI CPI WIAT–III
RC
PD
LC
WIAT–III Subtests
WISC–V Subtest/ Composite Score
Correlations Between the WISC–V and the WIAT–III, by Age Group (continued)
Ages 10–16
Table H.3
81
WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
103.5 13.6 144
Mean SD n
102.5 11.4 142
.52 .57 .56 .49 .32 .23 .34 .26 .22 .53 .51 .36 .51 .30 .16 .09 .61 .32 .37 .48 .25 .68 .50 .58 .50 .60 .46
Total Reading
102.3 10.9 143
.33 .45 .53 .37 .27 .20 .30 .23 .18 .46 .54 .37 .42 .16 .08 .04 .43 .27 .32 .51 .13 .57 .43 .55 .42 .47 .39
Basic Reading
103.8 11.4 144
.59 .56 .46 .51 .27 .19 .30 .22 .21 .49 .35 .25 .49 .35 .22 .14 .64 .26 .32 .34 .31 .63 .45 .48 .45 .58 .42 100.7 13.5 145
.47 .50 .46 .40 .24 .19 .33 .32 .24 .46 .41 .35 .45 .32 .25 .06 .53 .24 .40 .43 .31 .63 .49 .49 .49 .56 .47
Written Expression
101.3 11.6 145
.54 .47 .41 .42 .37 .31 .30 .45 .19 .62 .44 .25 .48 .33 .24 .06 .56 .39 .46 .40 .32 .70 .67 .53 .56 .64 .46
Mathematics
Note. All correlations were corrected for the variability of the WISC–V normative sample (Guilford & Fruchter, 1978).
.72 .72 .62 .60 .36 .46 .24 .43 .34 .49 .44 .32 .55 .16 .20 .12 .77 .47 .41 .43 .19 .73 .58 .57 .54 .71 .39
Oral Language
Reading Comprehension and Fluency
WIAT–III Composites
Correlations Between the WISC–V and the WIAT–III, by Age Group (continued)
SI VC IN CO BD VP MR FW PC AR DS PS LN CD SS CA VCI VSI FRI WMI PSI FSIQ QRI AWMI NVI GAI CPI WIAT–III
WISC–V Subtest/ Composite Score
Ages 10–16
Table H.3
99.7 13.4 145
.31 .19 .22 .22 .14 .04 .21 .25 .03 .58 .42 .10 .46 .45 .34 .07 .28 .10 .29 .31 .44 .51 .52 .51 .34 .35 .49
Math Fluency
102.6 11.6 141
.69 .69 .62 .60 .40 .34 .38 .43 .31 .63 .55 .42 .60 .33 .24 .11 .75 .42 .49 .54 .31 .80 .67 .65 .62 .74 .53
Total Achievement 10.1 10.3 10.1 10.4 10.2 10.3 10.0 9.9 10.4 10.2 10.1 9.9 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.4 101.3 101.2 99.5 99.8 100.2 100.5 100.2 100.1 100.1 100.6 100.0
Mean 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.9 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.8 3.2 2.9 12.0 13.0 13.0 13.7 15.0 11.8 12.6 13.5 12.4 11.9 13.9
SD
WISC–V
n 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 144 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 144 145 145 144 144 145 144 144 145
82
WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
100.1 14.3 55
99.1 15.8 66
99.4 12.5 66
.22 .54 .40 .41 .40 .36 .41 .52
MPS
.18 .32 .21 .21 .18 .28 .21 .38
101.1 12.7 59
99.0 14.2 66
Total Reading
100.9 13.9 63
.12 .42 .30 .32 .30 .27 .32 .41
RC
.24 .47 .46 .40 .42 .35 .44 .56
Oral Language
.16 .30 .28 .26 .23 .21 .28 .33
ERS
.19 .39 .42 .34 .37 .28 .39 .48
LC
98.5 14.5 63
.17 .50 .20 .21 .12 .35 .18 .40
SC
99.8 14.4 61
.24 .30 .21 .21 .18 .33 .21 .45
Basic Reading
103.6 14.7 55
.36 .33 .13 .13 –.01 .44 .10 .40
AWF
96.9 14.5 31
.20 .42 .02 .02 –.10 .31 –.04 .18
EC
100.9 11.7 31
.20 .38 –.04 –.03 –.09 .29 –.08 .14
EC-GMa
102.0 13.1 43
.11 .47 .25 .19 .23 .27 .23 .36
Reading Comprehension and Fluency
99.9 14.2 61
.23 .30 .22 .23 .19 .33 .22 .44
PD
99.5 14.0 65
.18 .41 .15 .17 .06 .33 .13 .36
Written Expression
WIAT–III Composites
99.5 14.0 62
.24 .30 .25 .24 .20 .32 .24 .46
WR
99.5 11.9 66
.27 .57 .34 .35 .31 .43 .33 .51
Mathematics
99.7 12.5 66
.25 .49 .21 .22 .17 .40 .18 .39
NO
WIAT–III Subtests
99.4 11.6 66
.25 .48 .42 .39 .41 .38 .42 .55
OE
Correlations Between WISC–V Complementary Scores and the WIAT–III, by Age Group
102.2 13.5 61
.28 .53 .12 .11 .03 .45 .07 .37
Math Fluency
101.2 13.5 61
.26 .54 .26 .19 .18 .41 .21 .44
ORF
101.0 13.8 61
.21 .46 .18 .11 .11 .35 .13 .34
ORRa SP
101.4 13.2 66
.25 .38 .22 .20 .14 .35 .19 .41
100.8 12.0 60
.19 .43 .22 .26 .21 .31 .23 .41
Total Achievement
100.7 13.6 61
.28 .37 .22 .19 .10 .38 .20 .46
ORAa
101.4 100.5 98.6 98.5 98.8 101.1 98.3 100.1
Mean
100.8 13.1 62
.10 .41 .20 .18 .03 .26 .14 .29
MFA
15.4 12.8 15.1 14.9 14.5 14.3 14.7 13.1
SD
WISC–V
99.9 14.7 62
.20 .48 .10 .12 .06 .35 .08 .32
MFS
64 66 66 66 66 64 66 64
n
107.3 17.7 31
.47 .47 –.13 –.18 –.17 .53 –.19 .23
MFM
a
Supplemental scores.
Note. WIAT–III subtest abbreviations are: LC = Listening Comprehension, ERS = Early Reading Skills, RC = Reading Comprehension, MPS = Math Problem Solving, AWF = Alphabet Writing Fluency, SC = Sentence Composition, WR = Word Reading, EC = Essay Composition, EC-GM = Essay Composition: Grammar and Mechanics, PD = Pseudoword Decoding, NO = Numerical Operations, OE = Oral Expression, ORF = Oral Reading Fluency, ORA = Oral Reading Accuracy, ORR = Oral Reading Rate, SP = Spelling, MFA = Math Fluency–Addition, MFS = Math Fluency– Subtraction, MFM = Math Fluency–Multiplication. All correlations were corrected for the variability of the WISC–V normative sample (Guilford & Fruchter, 1978).
NSL NSQ IST DST RST NSI STI SRI WIAT–III Mean SD n
WISC–V Subtest/ Composite Score
Ages 6–9
NSL NSQ IST DST RST NSI STI SRI WIAT–III Mean SD n
WISC–V Subtest/ Composite Score
Ages 6–9
Table H.4
83
WISC–V Technical and Interpretive Manual Supplement • Copyright © 2014 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved.
102.8 12.1 144
.13 .45 .36
103.5 13.6 144
NSI STI SRI WIAT–III
Mean SD n
100.6 12.7 145
.13 .33 .29
102.5 11.4 142
.34 .41 .47
.31 .29 .37 .40 .30
Total Reading
101.3 12.0 145
.08 .40 .30 101.2 16.2 145
.05 .21 .15
.18 .26
.13
102.3 10.9 143
.28 .31 .37
.26 .23 .27 .32 .23
Basic Reading
102.4 9.8 143
.24 .29 .33
.31 .21
.24
102.5 12.3 143
.27 .30 .35
.29 .23
.26
101.2 12.0 145
.28 .39 .43
.33 .38
.32
103.8 11.4 144
.33 .38 .45
.28 .29 .35 .36 .29
Reading Comprehension and Fluency
101.3 12.7 144
.21 .45 .42
.39 .37
.42
.17 .18
100.7 13.5 145
.18 .39 .35
.19 .15 .31 .37 .35
Written Expression
WIAT–III Composites
101.7 16.3 145
.02 .21 .13
.17 .23
.14
.22 .30
101.3 11.6 145
.22 .45 .42
.16 .22 .39 .41 .40
99.8 12.9 145
.14 .09 .15
.09 .04
.05
.13 .13
ORAa
Mathematics
104.1 11.0 145
.37 .25 .41
.23 .18
.26
.34 .32
ORF
99.7 13.4 145
.40 .21 .39
.37 .35 .13 .20 .26
Math Fluency
103.5 9.5 145
.35 .21 .37
.20 .15
.23
.33 .28
ORRa
100.0 13.4 145
.38 .16 .35
.16 .20
.07
.33 .35
MFA
99.5 12.9 145
102.6 11.6 141
.27 .53 .49
.25 .24 .48 .49 .43
.31 .21 .33
.20 .26
.14
.27 .29
MFS
Total Achievement
100.4 13.1 145
.26 .37 .39
.34 .29
.29
.26 .21
SP
100.6 97.5 98.7
100.8 100.5 97.5 97.8 98.9
Mean
99.2 13.9 145
.39 .20 .38
.18 .24
.14
.39 .32
MFM
14.6 13.3 13.9
13.9 14.6 12.8 13.8 14.4
SD
WISC–V
145 145 145
145 145 145 145 145
n
a
Supplemental scores.
Note. WIAT–III subtest abbreviations are: LC = Listening Comprehension, ERS = Early Reading Skills, RC = Reading Comprehension, MPS = Math Problem Solving, AWF = Alphabet Writing Fluency, SC = Sentence Composition, WR = Word Reading, EC = Essay Composition, EC-GM = Essay Composition: Grammar and Mechanics, PD = Pseudoword Decoding, NO = Numerical Operations, OE = Oral Expression, ORF = Oral Reading Fluency, ORA = Oral Reading Accuracy, ORR = Oral Reading Rate, SP = Spelling, MFA = Math Fluency–Addition, MFS = Math Fluency– Subtraction, MFM = Math Fluency–Multiplication. All correlations were corrected for the variability of the WISC–V normative sample (Guilford & Fruchter, 1978).
.12 .11 .46 .39 .36
Oral Language
104.8 13.1 145
NSL NSQ IST DST RST
WISC–V Subtest/ Composite Score
Ages 10–16
Mean SD n
.14 .35 .30
.31 .27
.29
.28 .21
.05 .37 .25
.39 .32
.38
.03 .02
NSI STI SRI WIAT–III
.33 .28
.29
.08 .06
.31 .28
.19 .22
OE
.39
.14 .08
NO
DST RST
.06 .08
EC-GMa
IST
.10 .14
EC
.06 .03
WR
NSL NSQ
SC
PD
MPS
LC
RC
WIAT–III Subtests
WISC–V Subtest/ Composite Score
Correlations Between WISC–V Complementary Scores and the WIAT–III, by Age Group (continued)
Ages 10–16
Table H.4
References
Allen, M. J., & Yen, W. M. (2002). Introduction to measurement theory. Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press. American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities. (2010). Intellectual disability: Definition, classification, and systems of supports (11th ed.). Washington, DC: Author. American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association. Brown, T. E. (2001). Brown attention-deficit disorder scales for children and adolescents. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation. Cohen, B. H. (1996). Explaining psychological statistics. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks & Cole. Delis, D. (2012). Delis rating of executive functioning. Minneapolis, MN: Pearson. Donders, J. (2008). Traumatic brain injury of childhood. In J. E. Morgan & J. H. Ricker (Eds.), Textbook of clinical neuropsychology (pp. 158–170). New York: Taylor & Francis. Guilford, J. P., & Fruchter, B. (1978). Fundamental statistics in psychology and education (6th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Magnusson, D. (1967). Test theory. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. Pearson. (2009). Wechsler individual achievement test (3rd ed.). San Antonio, TX: Author. Reynolds, C. R., & Kamphaus, R. W. (2004). Behavior assessment system for children (2nd ed.). Bloomington, MN: Pearson. Sparrow, S. S., Cicchetti, D. V., & Balla, D. A. (2005). Vineland adaptive behavior scales (2nd ed.). Bloomington, MN: Pearson. Wechsler, D. (2003). Wechsler intelligence scale for children (4th ed.). Bloomington, MN: Pearson.
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