Which Tortoise is the best for me.

Which Tortoise Is Best For Me? By Richard Fife

Riparian Farms, Home of the “Ivory Tortoise” April 2008

This key is to help you determine the best pet tortoise for your particular circumstances. By answering the following questions you will be provided with a list of tortoises that should do well for you. In order to determine if you would do best with a humid species or desert species you will be asked is if you live east or west of the 98th meridian (east or west of about Fort Worth Texas). You can find this information in an atlas. You will also be asked which USDA climate zones you live in. This information can be found by going to http://www.usna.usda.gov/Hardzone/ushzmap.html or by looking at a USDA Plant Handiness Map in a gardening book. The tortoise species in this key include: Sri Lankan Star, Burmese Star, Indian Star, Radiated, Spider, Hinge-back, Red-foot, Yellow-foot, Elongated, Hermann’s, Greek, Marginated, Russian, Egyptian, Leopard, African Spurred, Pancake, Burmese Mountain, Galapagos, and Aldabran. Start at number 1 and pick (a) or (b), whichever best applies to you, then go to the next referenced number. Continue all the way through the key and you will find the species, which will best suit you. Key to selecting a pet tortoise 1a. The tortoise is to be kept inside all the time……………………..………………..……..……………. 2 b. The tortoise is to be kept outside all or part of the time, follow (1a) for inside enclosure size…......…5 2a. I would like to use a 10-gallon aquarium (10” X 20”) ……………………………………………….20 b. I can provide a large inside terrarium ………………………………………………………………….3 3a. I can provide an inside enclosure up to 2’ X 4’………………………………………………….…….21 b. I can provide an inside enclosure over 2’ X 4’………………………………………………….…….. 4 4a. I can provide and inside enclosure that is a least 4’ X 6’………..…….………………………………22 b. I can provide and inside enclosure is a least 8’ X 10’…………………...…………………………….23 5a. I live east of the 98th meridian? ………………………………………………………………………..6 b. I live west of the 98th meridian?………………………………………………………………………13 6a. I live east of the 98th meridian in USDA climate zone 1-6……………………………………………..7 b. I live east of the 98th meridian in USDA climate zone 7-10………………………………………… .10 7a. I live east of the 98th meridian in USDA climate zone 1-3……………………………………………..8 b. I live east of the 98th meridian in USDA climate zone 4-6 ………………………………………….… 9 8a. I will keep my tortoise outside, year round, in zone 1-3………………………………………………..32 b. I will keep my tortoise outside but brought in during the winter and on cold nights, in zone 1-3…..…24 9a. I will keep my tortoise outside, year round, in zone 4-6………………………………………………..33 b. I will keep my tortoise outside, brought in during the winter and on cold nights, in zone 4-6…………25 10a. I live east of the 98th meridian in USDA climate zone 7-8……………………………………………11 b. I live east of the 98th meridian in USDA climate zone 9-10……………………………………….….12 11a. I will keep my tortoise outside, year round, in zone 7-8…………………………………………….…34 b. I will keep my tortoise outside, brought in during the winter and on cold nights, in zone 7-8………..26

12a. I will keep my tortoise outside, year round, in zone 9-10………………………………………..……35 b. I will keep my tortoise outside, brought in during the winter and on cold nights, in zone 9-10…..….27 13a. I live west of the 98th meridian in USDA climate zone 1-6…………………………………..………14 b. I live west of the 98th meridian in USDA climate zone 7-10………………………………..………..17 14a. I live west of the 98th meridian in USDA climate zone 1-3………………………………….….……15 b. I live west of the 98th meridian in USDA climate zone 4-6……………………………………..……16 15a. I will keep my tortoise outside, year round, in zone 1-3………………………………………………36 b. I will keep my tortoise outside but brought in during the winter and on cold nights, in zone 1-3…....28 16a. I will keep my tortoise outside, year round, in zone 4-6………………………………………………37 b. I will keep my tortoise outside, brought in during the winter and on cold nights, in zone 4-6……….29 17a. I live west of the 98th meridian in USDA climate zone 7-8…………………………………………..18 b. I live west of the 98th meridian in USDA climate zone 9-10…………………………………………19 18a. I will keep my tortoise outside, year round, in zone 7-8……………………………………………….38 b. I will keep my tortoise outside, brought in during the winter and on cold nights, in zone 7-8………..30 19a. I will keep my tortoise outside, year round, in zone 9-10………………………………………..……39 b. I will keep my tortoise outside, brought in during the winter and on cold nights, in zone 9-10………31 20 A 10” X 20” terrarium such as a 10-gallon aquarium is only suited for hatching tortoises. There are no adult species that should be kept in such a small enclosure. Return 21. Species that are suitable for a terrarium that is about 2’ X 4’ are Indian Star tortoises, Pancake tortoises, hinge-back tortoises, spider tortoises, Egyptian tortoises, Russian tortoise, Western Hermann’s tortoise, and some of the rarely available South African Species. Obviously the larger the enclosure the better. The number of tortoises and their maturity will also affect the size of you terrarium. Return 22. Species that are suitable for a terrarium that is about 4’ X 6’ include the species listed in No. 21 as well as the Hermann’s tortoise, Greek tortoise, Marginated tortoise, Elongated tortoise, Burmese star tortoise, Sri Lankan Star tortoise (large adult stars may need a larger enclosure), and Cherry Head Red-foot tortoise. You can also consider younger Red-foot tortoises, some of the smaller Leopard Tortoises, and younger Radiated tortoises. Remember this is the minimum size of terrarium and a larger enclosure is better. Return 23. Species that require a large inside enclosure that is at least 8’ X 10’ or larger include the species listed in number 21 and number 22 as well as the leopard tortoise, Red-foot tortoise, Yellow-foot tortoise, African spurred tortoise, Burmese Mountain tortoise, Galapagos tortoise, and Aldabran tortoise. The last four species in this group will require a pen that is twice as big and even larger as the tortoise grows. Return 24. There are no species that do well if kept outside (even if brought inside during the winter and on cold nights) in USDA zone 1-3 east of the 98th Meridian. All species can be put outside on the occasional warm summer day. Return or Start Over 25. Species that can tolerate being kept outside in USDA zone 4-6 east of the 98th meridian (and will be brought inside during winters and cold nights) include the Hermann’s tortoise and Marginated tortoise. Return 26. Species that can tolerate being kept outside in USDA zone 7-8 east of the 98th meridian (and will be brought inside during winters and cold nights) include those listed in number 25 as well as the Red-foot tortoise, Elongated tortoise, Yellow-foot tortoise, Burmese Mountain tortoise, some species of hinge-back tortoises, Radiated tortoise, Galapagos tortoise, and Aldabran tortoise. Return

27. Species that can tolerate being kept outside in USDA zone 9-10 east of the 98th meridian (and will be brought inside during winters and cold nights) include those listed in number 26 as well as African spurred tortoise, all the star tortoises, Greek tortoises, pancake tortoises, and some leopard tortoises (most leopard tortoise do not do well with extremely high humidity). Return 28. There are no species that do well if kept outside (even if brought inside during the winter and on cold nights) in USDA zone 1-3 west of the 98th Meridian. All species can be put outside on the occasional warm summer day. Return or Start Over 29. Species that can tolerate being kept outside in USDA zone 4-6 west of the 98th meridian (and will be brought inside during winters and cold nights) include the Hermann’s tortoise, Russian tortoise, some races of Greek tortoises, and Marginated tortoise. Return 30. Species that can tolerate being kept outside in USDA zone 7-8 west of the 98th meridian (and will be brought inside during winters and cold nights) include those listed in number 29 as well as the Red-foot tortoise, Elongated tortoise, Yellow-foot tortoise, Burmese Mountain tortoise, some species of hinge-back tortoises, Radiated tortoise, Galapagos tortoise, African spurred tortoise, and Aldabran tortoise. Return 31. Species that can tolerate being kept outside in USDA zone 9-10 west of the 98th meridian (and will be brought inside during winters and cold nights) include those listed in number 29 and number 30 as well as African spurred tortoise, all the star tortoise, Greek tortoises, pancake tortoise, and leopard tortoises. Return 32. There are no species that can be kept outside, year round, in USDA zone 1-3 east of the 98th Meridian. Return 33. There are no species that can be kept outside, year round, in USDA zone 4-6 east of the 98th Meridian. Return 34. Species that can tolerate being kept outside, year round, in USDA zone 7-8 east of the 98th meridian include the Hermann’s tortoise and the Marginated tortoise (caution in zone 7). They require a wellinsulated (straw, leaves, etc.) dry place to hibernate. Return 35. Species that can tolerate being kept outside, year round, in USDA zone 9-10 east of the 98th meridian include those listed in number 34 as well as the Burmese Mountain tortoise, African spurred tortoise, and the Greek tortoises. Most of these will need some form of protection on extra cold nights such as an insulated tortoise house, a pig blanket, or heat lamp. Return 36. There are no species that can be kept outside, year round, in USDA zone 1-3 west of the 98th Meridian. Return 37. There are no species that can be kept outside, year round, in USDA zone 4-6 west of the 98th Meridian. Return. 38. Species that can tolerate being kept outside, year round, in USDA zone 7-8 west of the 98th meridian include the Hermann’s tortoise, Russian tortoise, some subspecies of Greek tortoises, and the Marginated tortoise. They require a well-insulated (straw, leaves, etc.) dry place to hibernate. Return 39. Species that can tolerate being kept outside, year round, in USDA zone 9-10 west of the 98th meridian (not including cool coastal zones) include those listed in number 38 as well as the Burmese Mountain tortoise, African spurred tortoise, Leopard tortoise, spider tortoises, star tortoises, and the Greek tortoises. Most of these will need some form of protection on cold nights such as an insulated tortoise house, pig blanket, or heat lamp. Return Go to http://www.ivorytortoise.com for information on select species.

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