Werner David Villalba Cardenas CIP 152959: Ingeniero Civil

 

  JKOEKJE^F AJXJ@

respfksmn`e , prf matjvf, leajljlf m ekhrektmr kuevfs retfs y lmklf e` =33% pfr e` trmnmif msjokmlf, afk betms le rem`jzmrbe afbf persfkm y afbf prfhesjfkm`, ljspuestf m mlqujrjr experjekajm ek trmnmifs, prmatjams, trmjkees pmrm ``eomr m ser beifr ek amlm trmnmif. M Ljspfkjnj`jlml9 Jkbeljmtm

Gmnj`jlmles / Ampmajlmles

_erker Lmvjl Xj``m`nm Amrlekms AJS =5>:5: >5 mýfs >8/3:/=:7:

\e`êhfkf 38< >335=7 Ae`u`mr9 #::5:57?:>

JKOEKJE^F AJXJ@- AF@EOJMLF

@JLE^MYOF  Gmnj`jlmles9

@forfs9

Ampmajlml le ljrjojr y affrljkmajñk ek equjpf y trmnmif nmif presjñk ehjajektebekte.

Affrljkmajñk le Equjpf le trmnmif ehjajekte y fnservmajfkes aunjertms m` =33%.

S^FMA\JXF  Gmnj`jlmles9

jkaektjvf m persfkms uk sektjbjektf le matjvjlml, le bmkerm que se puelm respfkler afk nuekms jlems mkte mkt e sjtuma sjtumajfk jfkes es jjkes kes ermlms ermlms..

Hfrbmajñk mamlêbjam Smsmie Nm`leñk K¹ >:3 Gumkamyf

>33?->3=>  UKJXE^QJLML M@MQ SE^UMKMQ NMAGJ@@E^ EK JKOEKJE^JM AJXJ@ >3=> - J Afktmatf ajplvaCobmj`.afb   ajplvaCobmj`.afb

>3=> ->3=1  UKJXE^QJLML M@MQ SE^UMKMQ  JKOEKJE^F AJXJ@ >3=1 - J

Ftrfs lmtfs

Jljfbms Jko`ês9 Sfrtuoues9

Jkterbeljf - Esarjtf Jkterbeljf - Frm` Nmsjaf ‑ Frm` 

 

 

S^MA\JAMQ S^E S^FHEQJFK S^FHEQJFKM@EQ M@EQ

>3=3 ‑ >3== Ebpresm Afksu`tfrm y afkstruatfrm @UXJAF^ Q.M.   ¼ Amrof9 Hukajñk9

Srmatjamkte ^em`jzmr, Afrreojr Aí`au`fs, ljnuif têakjaf, afstfs y presupuestfs le `fs prfyeatfs

>3== ‑ >3=> ‐Oerekajm le Lesmrrf``f Urnmkf - BSG‒  Bukjajpm`jlml Srfvjkajm` le Gumkamyf Amrof9 Hukajñk9

Srmatjamkte Afrreaajñk le p`mkfs le prfyeatfs le jkversjñk pùn`jam, y revjsjñk le expeljektes têakjafs.

EWSE^JEKAJM S^FHEQJFKM@

>3=3->3==  Ebpresm Afksu`tfrm y afkstruatfrm @UXJAF^ Q.M.   Amrof9 Hukajñk9

Msjstekte le Jkoekjerâm E`mnfrmajñk le perhj`es y Expeljektes têakjafs ^em`jzmajñk, Afrreaajñk, Aí`au`fs, ljnuif têakjaf, afstfs y presupuestfs le `fs prfyeatfs

>3==->3=>  ‐NEJNEJ‒ Jklustrjm` Afbpmky  Amrof9 Hukajñk9

>3=3->3== 

Amrof9 Hukajñk9

Msjstekte le \fpformhâm @evmktmbjektf tfpforíhjaf le tflfs `fs jkbuen`es le QELMB GUMKAMZF. ‐QJQHF^ JKOEKJE^FQ Q.^.@.‒  Msjstekte le Jkoekjerâm ^epresektmajñk oeforíhjam ek MutfAML le preljfs morâaf`ms, unjamajñk le preljf y les`jkles le preljfs morâaf`ms y afbukjlmles kmtjvms.

 

EWSE^JEKAJM S^FHEQJFKM@ >3=1->3=3

_erker Lmvjl Xj``m`nm Amrlekms >3=1->3=:5:

Amrof9  Hukajñk9 

\e`ehfkf9 38< >335=7

‐BUKJAJSM@JLML S^FXJKAJM@ LE GUMKAMZF‒   Srfyeatjstm E`mnfrmajñk le betrmlfs , presupuestfs, p`mkfs , aí`au`fs, le `fs ljherektes prfyeatfs le jkversjñk pùn`jam. Lesle9 3:->: ljajebnre

Ae`u`mr9 #::5:57?:>

F\^FQ EQ\ULJFQ ^EM@JYMLFQ

 MutfAML Ajvj` 1L >3=5 ajplvaCobmj`.afb  ajplvaCobmj`.afb 

Aí`au`f y ljseýf le Amrreterms, Bfvjbjektf le \jerrms, ^eles M`amktmrj``mlf y lesmoðe, M Kjve` Nísjaf.

werlvaCobmj`.afb

QMS >333 X =< Aí`au`f y ljseýf le estruaturms le afkaretf mrbmlf pmrm fnrms le afkstruaajñk, M Kjve` Srfhesjfkm`.

Srjbmverm Srfieat S`mkker S8 Srformbmajñk y seoujbjektf le fnrms afk e` sfhtwmre prjbmverm p8, Kjve` Srfhesjfkm`.

 MutfAML >3=5 Ljnuif têakjaf le tflf tjebpf le mbnjektes, estruaturms, letm``es, mamnmlfs, M kjve` prfhesjfkm`.

Bjarfsfht Srfieat >3=3 Srformbmajñk y seoujbjektf le fnrms ajvj`es, M kjve` rfhesjfkm`.  

 

 

Am`jlml ek `m afkstruaajñk Afkfajbjektf le` ouâm le` JQF :33= y SBNFD, Smrm e` beifr lesebpeýf y lesekvf`vjbjektf le ukm ebpresm ek uk prfyeatf.

@ey le afktrmtmajfkes le` estmlf y su reo`mbektf

_erker Lmvjl Xj``m`nm Amrlekms

Afkfajbjektf le `m @ey, pmrm su afrreatm mp`jamajñk ek fnrms ajvj`es m kjve` prfhesjfkm`.

Beaíkjam le Que`fs

AJS =5>:5:

Eksmyfs le `mnfrmtfrjf le sue`fs, prfatfr, rfturm le testjofs, ormku`fbetrâm, afktekjlf le Gubelml, leksjlml le ambpf, eta. M kjve` Srfhesjfkm`.

\e`ehfkf9 38< >335=7

EXEK\FQ MQJQ\JLFQ Ae`u`mr9 #::5:57?:> >3==

Afkoresf ^eojfkm` le Jkoekjerâm Ajvj` ‐ pmrtjajpmajñk ek evektf =8 le kfvjebnre le` >3== Gumkamyf 

>3=>

Aja`f le afkherekajm le Jkoekjerâm Ajvj` ‐ pmrtjajpmajñk ek evektf 1 le Bmyf le` >3=> Gumkamyf 

>3=1

‐WWJ AFKO^EQF KMAJFKM@ Z JW AFKO^EQF

ajplvaCobmj`.afb  ajplvaCobmj`.afb 

werlvaCobmj`.afb

‐J

‐JJ

JK\E^KMAJFKM@ LE EQ\ULJMK\EQ LE JKOEKJE^JM AJXJ@‒  pmrtjajpmajñk ek evektf =: le Mofstf le` >3=1 - Gumkamyf   >3=1 

QJQ\EBM LE QEOU^JLML Z QM@UL EK FN^MQ AJXJ@ Z BJKE^MQ FGQMQ =733=, KFQM, @EZ K³ >:?71, O-53. Smrtjajpmajñk que se rem`jzñ e` >8 le fatunre ek e` AF@EOJF LE JKOEKJE^FQ LE@ SE^U AFKQEIF LESM^\MBEK\M@ iukjk.

>3=<

‐QEBMKM S^EBJUB LE@ EAFKFBJQ\M‒  EAFKFBJQ\M‒  Smrtjajpmajñk ek evektf evektf >: m` 1= le bmy bmyf f le` >3=< ‑  Gumkamyf

 

 

EWSE^JEKAJM @MNF^M@ BUKJAJSM@JLML S^FXJKAJM@ LE GUMKAMZF S^FZEA\FQ LE S^EJKXE^QJFK SÙN@JAM XJMN@EQ

=.  ‐BEIF^MBJEK\F Z MBS@JMAJFK LE@ QE^XJAJF LE MOUM SF\MN@E Z M@AMK\M^J@@MLF QMKJ\M^JF EK S^F@FKOMAJFK \^UIJ@@F \^MBF9 I^. MBMU\M MBMU\M ‑ AMBJKF M MYM, LJQ\^J\F LE E@ \MBNF, S^FXJKAJM LE GUMKAMZF ‑ IUKJK‒ 

>.  "JKQ\M@MAJFK LE@ QE^XJAJF LE M@AMK\M^J@@MLF S@UXJM@ EK E@ I^. @MQ OM@MWJMQ, SMQMIE XEKUQ, AM@@E MQ\^M@ Z AM@@E QM\U^KF LE @M U^NMKJYMAJFK QMK IUMK LE AGF^^J@@FQ, LJQ\^J\F LE GUMKAMZF, S^FXJKAJM LE GUMKAMZF - IUKJK"

S^FZEA\FQ LE S^EJKXE^QJFK SÙN@JAM FNQE^XMLFQ

=.  ‐BEIF^MBJEK\F LE SJQ\MQ Z XE^ELMQ LE@ I^. QMK BM^\JK, \^MBF9 I^. M@JQM@EQ ‑  I^. BMKMK\JM@EQ LE@ AEK\^F SFN@MLF @M SUK\M, LJQ\^J\F LE QMSM@@MKOM, S^FXJKAJM LE GUMKAMZF ‑ IUKJK‒  

>.  ‐JKQ\M@MAJFK LE@ QE^XJAJF LE L^EKMIE S@UXJM@ EK E@ I^. QMK BM^\JK AEK\^F SFN@MLF @M SUK\M. LJQ\^J\F LE QMSM@@MKOM, S^FXJKAJM LE GUMKAMZF - IUKJK‒ 

1.  " JKQ\M@MAJFK LE@ M@BMAEK AEK\^M@ LE @M BUKJASM@JLML S^FXJKAJM@ LE GUMKAMZF, S^FXJKAJM LE GUMKAMZF - IUKJK "