Wargames Illustrated 296

T h e W O R L D ’ S P R E M I E R TA B L E T O P G A M I N G M A G A Z I N E

GIANT THE

‘45

TABLES Bonnie Prince Charlie’ss gamble Charlie’ for the throne of England

Napoleon’s Swiss Troops

Issue 296 - june 2012 £4.50 • €6.50 US $8.50 • Aus $12.00 ISSN

0957-6444 06

9 7 70 70 95 95 7 6 4 4 1 2 1

hellcats on the prowl Collecting a Tank Destroyer Company 

return to sedgemoor  Creating the Royalist army 

 wooden oaths oaths  Action from the the new SAGA supplement

p l u s : p i k e a n d s h o t t e , m a t t pa pa r k e s p a i n t s A N D m u c h M O R E !

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FEATURED

 warga  war ga me s il lus tr ate ated d is su e wi 296, ju ne 20 2012 12

THIS MONTH

From the editor  For me this issue of Wargames Illustrated  has   has an element of nostalgia about it: the Jacobite Rebellion of 1745 was the first historical wargames period I gamed. After several trips up to Scotland with my best mate, tramping over heather, camping under the stars and getting soaked to the bone on many occasions, we managed to take in most of the sights associated with the Young Pretender and his rebellion against the British throne in 1745-46.

OF ARMIES AND MYTHS 10

My exploration of the Highlands and Islands gave me a taste for wargaming the ‘45 rebellion which has been reignited whilst piecing together the theme content for this issue. Author, re-enactor re-enactor and gamer Andrew Bamford has contributed all the material for this month’s theme and I’m sure, like myself, you will be impressed by the way he has cut through much of the myth and romance that surrounds The 45’ and brought us some great wargaming content which will prove both inspirational for those of you who have never gamed the period and vital for those of you who have been looking for a no-nonsense gaming guide to the period. Outside of our theme content we have over sixty pages of other content including Flames Of War in the Lorraine, an extract from the new Warlord Games Pike and Shotte book, a Cold Wars show report and a playtest of the new SAGA: Northern Fury scenario.

HELLCATS ON THE PROWL ........................ 18

P.S. We had such a lot of quality material for this month’s theme, we couldn’t quite cram it all in this magazine, so look to next month’s issue for the concluding two articles; the battles of Falkirk and Culloden. Dan Faulconbridge UK Editor

This month’s cover illustration is ‘Charge of the Highlanders’ by Mark Churms. A print of this great painting, along with many others, is available to purchase from Mark’s website. Check out his advert on page 76 for more information. The Bonnie Prince Charlie figure on the cover is by Warlord Games, painted by Matt Parkes, and the Napoleonic Swiss are by Foundry, painted by Tom Weiss. The Front Rank Figurines Highlanders below are from the collection of the mighty Tim Adcock. Adcock.

MEANWHILE, BACK IN SCOTLAND .......................... 52

bedding in ............... ........................ ......... 62 Produced in the United Kingdom,

Blake Coster, Casey Davies, Sean

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FEATURED THIS MONTH

contents

pike and shoTte: Pavia .............. 69

Theme content is shown in blue.

We’ve teamed up with Warlord Games to bring you an extract from their new Pike and Shotte rulebook  rulebook (the latest latest from the Black Powder stable). This scenario, and report for the Battle of Pavia 1525, will act as the perfect introduction to the rules.

of armies and myths ................ ................ 10

Our Jacobite Rebellion 1745 theme content begins with an examination of the two opposing armies which took part in the conflict. You will also find some useful information on figures, rules and reference material for the campaign in this article. hellcats on the prowl ............ 18

With the Flames Of War supplement  Blood, Guts, and Glory recently released, Sean Goodison’s interest in WWII Tank Destroyers was reignited. In this article he discusses collecting a Tank Destroyer army. The what-ifs abound ................ 26

The Jacobite invasion of England contained a number of historical and ‘what if’ gaming options. This article provides the reader with everything he needs to know about fighting with the Jacobites south of the border.  wooden oa oaths ............................ ............................ 40

Hot on the heels of the release of the new  Northern Fury supplement for SAGA, we visited Gripping Beast HQ and playtested the new Wooden Oaths multi-player scenario contained in the book. meanwhile back in scotland scot land ......................................... ......................................... 52

Whilst the Prince was away, Lord Lewis Gordon was at play! Following the landing of more allied French troops, the Jacobites in Scotland went on the offensive in an attempt to secure their heartland. This article discusses the gaming potential in their actions. bedding in ....................................... ....................................... 62

Battlefront painter and model maker James Brown gets messy with clump foliage, paper leaves, glue and more, to bring us this article on the art of “how not to been seen” AKA camouflaging your tanks for the tabletop.

MATT PARKeS PAINTS:  wargames  wargames stand standard ard .................. .................. 78

PIKE AND SHOTTE ............. 69

After describing the tools, equipment, paints, and techniques he uses in our first two articles, Matt now launches himself into the process of getting a unit of toy soldiers ready for some tabletop action. napoleon’s swiss troops ....... 84

Following his recent Osprey book on the subject, David Greentree introduces these French allies to wargamers. sevastopol-ish .............................. 90

Dave Bodley, of Grand Manner, was the model maker behind our fantastic Crimean War table featured in last month’s month’s issue. In this article, Dave takes us through his creative process when building such a big piece of terrain.

matt parkes paints:  WARGAMES  W ARGAMES STANDAR STANDARD D .... 78

sedgemoor and more - part two ........................................ ........................................ 98

We had a great response to the article in WI292 on the ‘Like a Stonewall Wargames Group’s’ Battle of Sedgemoor demo game, so we approached one of the other club members involved in the project and asked him to tell us more about how the battles played out and how he went about painting the Royalist army for the game

NAPOLEON’S SWISS TROOPS ............... .................... ..... 84

cold wars 2012 show report ................................ 106

It was a busy show that greeted our fearless reporter when he arrived in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, earlier this year. With attendance perhaps boosted by great weather and the promise of great gaming, Cold Wars had a lot to offer all manner of wargamers. SEVASTOPOL-ISH ............... 90

contacts

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FLA FL AME MES S OF WAR NE NEWS WS

NEW RELEASES • 9 June

FW221

Know Your Enemy - Late War - 2012 Edition

US885

General George S. Patton with modified M20 Utility

GBX67 Panzer IV L/70V (late production) Platoon BB136

Train Station

• 23 June

GBX68 Panzer IVJ Platoon UBX27 M4A3 (76mm) Sherman Platoon US601

M32 TRV

BB140

Rural Road Expansion Set

XX107

Plastic Bases - Rural

 Attention!  A ttention! June brings a variety of products that are designed to give everyone something to play with. • General George S Patton is ready to command a Company from  Blood, Guts, and Glory  Late War • Know Your Enemy ( Late  Edition) hits the shelves with full arsenals as well as all the National and Unit Special Rules

 WHAT’S  WHA T’S NEW ON

www.FlamesOfWar.com FOR APRIL? On the Flames Of War website this month we continue our coverage of Blood, Guts, and Glory as well as preparing for the arrival of Devil’s  Devil’s Charge, covering the efforts of Kampfgruppe Peiper and the

• James shows off his latest work: Lieutenant-General George S. Patton Jr. • The Studio takes some of the new Plastic Rural Bases and shows how easy they are to use

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 What’s  Wha t’s Online for Wargames Wargames Illustra IllustrateD? teD? • MORE PHOTOS FROM COLD WARS! There is never enough room to show every photo from a show in the magazine, so head to our website to see the extras from this HMGS East show. • PHOTOS OF OUR SEVASTOPOL GAME AT SALUTE! Barry Hilton ran his Sevastopol Sevastopol game on our lovely table, right in the heart of Salute 2012. If you weren’t able to make it to the show you can see some photos of how the game progressed on our site. • WHAT’S ON MATT PARKES’ WORKBENCH? Matt shows us how he painted the Bonnie Prince Charlie model from this month’s Jacobite articles. • REVIEWS Our regular round up of reviews.

• ARTICLES FROM THE ARCHIVE The Battle of Killiecrankie, 1689 - To dove-tail with this month’s theme, we have this article from Wargames World 3 (WI  sister  sister mag from the mid 80’s) which focuses on the main battle from the earlier ‘Bonnie Dundee’ Rebellion. (WW3). The Battle of Glen Shiel, 1719 - From ‘The Fifteen’ - the Jacobite Rebellion sandwiched between that of Bonnie Dundee and Bonnie Prince Charlie - this article covers the battle between the Government forces and those of the Scottish and their Spanish allies which took place in Glen Shiel. (WI262 ). Three Battles of Jacobite Rebellion, 1745 to 1746 - Stephen Simpson presents a set of very simple rules and scenarios for the three main battles of the last Jacobite Rebellion (WI134).

www.wargamesillustrated.net

Osprey Publishing OMAR BRADLEY

Author: Steven J. Zaloga

THE AUSTRALIAN ARMY IN WORLD WAR 1

Author: Robert Fleming BUSH WARS - AFRICA 1960-2010

Author: Ambush Alley Games With its many tribal, political, religious, and cultural divisions, Africa has long been a continent at war – both with itself and with others. For much of the 20th Century, there has been a near-constant near-constant state of military unrest, from Cold War proxy wars with Soviet and Western powers supporting their African allies in live-fire incarnations of this ideological struggle, and revolutions against established regimes, to foreign interventions under the

The importance of the Australian contribution to the Allied war effort during World War I should never be underestimated. Some 400,000 Australians volunteered for active duty, an astonishing 13 per cent of the entire (white) male population, a number so great that the Australian government was never forced to rely on conscription. Casualties were an astonishing 52 per cent of all those who served, ensuring that the effects of the war would be felt long after the armistice. In particular, their epic endeavour endeavour at Gallipoli in 1915 was

General Omar Bradley was the premier US Army tactical commander in the European Theatre of Operations in 1944–45. A West Point classmate of Dwight Eisenhower, Bradley was the quintessential US field commander of World War II, elevated to high command with little combat experience but a solid track record as a skilled planner and organiser. Bradley was part of a small cadre of highly skilled young officers groomed for higher command in the austere and bankrupt 1930s. Bradley was at the centre of nearly all the major US Army victories in 1944– 45 from D-Day through the final push into Germany. Along with that combat record came a string of controversies. controversies. Bradley’s greatest blunder, failing to anticipate the German offensive in the Ardennes, was counter-balanced by a vigorous and skilled response which

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 WARGAMING NEWS Events of Note for June 30-3

  2-3

ORIGINS www.originsgamefair.com Columbus, OH, USA NAVAL WARGAME ARG AMES S WEEKEND navalwargamessociety.org Gosport, UK

2-3

SOUTHCON 2012 www.omts.org.nz South Dunedin, NZ

3

IMPACT 2012 www.hiredguns.nl Uden, Netherlands

3-4

NICON cityguard.co.nz Auckland, NZ

8-9

NJCON4 www.njcon.org Edison, NJ, USA

8-10

BAYOU WARS www.bayouwars.org Kenner LA, USA

8-10

RAPIER www.rapiercon.com Jacksonville, FL, USA

 

9

DURHAM OPEN DAY 2012 www.durhamwargames.co.uk Durham, UK

10

BROADSIDE www.mhwc.co.uk Sittingbourne, UK

16

PHALANX www.phalanxshow.co.uk St. Helens, UK

 

16-17 ROLL CALL www.bhgs.co.uk High Wycombe, UK 17

VALHALLA ALHAL LA www.fwgs.org.uk Farnborough, UK

21-24 WARGAMESCON www.wargamescon.com Austin, TX, USA

 Work continues  at  a t a fr frantic antic pace! We’re very excited by the possibilities afforded us by our approaching “silver jubilee”! Twenty-five years worth of a monthly magazines conveniently brings us to the nice, round number of 300 issues. We have invited many of our most regular and/or popular contributors to put fingers to keyboard to create a whole host of entirely new content for our “blockbuster” issue. The list reads like a “Who’s Who” of wargaming and will be sure to provide reams of wonderful reading. Those who have promised articles include (but is not limited to): • David Bickley • John Bianchi • Nick Buxey • Paul Davies • Martin Gibbins • Barry Hilton • Ian Knight • Paul Leach • Duncan Macfarlane • James Morris • Chris Peers • Rick Priestley • Neil Smith • Howard Whitehouse Here are a couple of photos from the latest offerings to roll through the door...

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AROUND THE GLOBE Events of Note for July  4-8 DEXCON 14 www.dexposure.com Morristown, NJ, USA 7-8 BATTLEGROUP BATTLEGROUP SOUTH www.battlegroupsouth.org Bovington, UK   7-8 GAUNTLET www.deesidedefenders.co.uk Broughton, UK 15

Just Around the corner!

STOKE CHALLENGE www.stoke-challenge.co.uk Stoke-on-Trent, UK

 14-15 FESTIVAL OF HISTORY www.english-heritage.org.uk Kelmarsh Hall, UK

HMGS would like to remind everyone that HISTORICON 2012 will be held July 19 -22, in Fredericksburg, Virginia, at the Fredericksburg Expo & Conference Center, www.fredericksburgexpocenter.com

  19-22 HISTORICON www.HISTORICON.org Fredricksburg, VA, USA

The facility is located just off I-95, north of the city of Fredericksburg; Fredericksburg; halfway between Washington, DC and Richmond, VA. It’s a new facility, having opened in 2006. It has over 100,000 square feet of exhibit space (two large halls, a grand ballroom and several smaller rooms), and 1,200 free, on-site parking spaces. There are three loading docks, two truck drive-in entrances, and a state-of-the-art heating, ventilation and air-conditioning system that demonstrated its ability to keep the place cool during several site trips made there in the middle of the summer.

  20-22 TEXICON www.texicon.net Fort Worth, TX, USA

Besides historic Old Town Fredericksburg and battlefield, there are many other American Civil War battlefields within an easy drive (Chancellorsville, Spotsylvania, Wilderness). This new location offers a modern facility coupled with a chance to explore some of America’s battlefields, to make your convention that much more enjoyable. So start planning now for HISTORICON 2012 “Historical Miniature Gaming’s Biggest Summer Vacation!”

  21-22 ATTACK www.ddwg.org.uk Devises, UK 21-22 TOY SOLDIER www.maraudergames.co.uk Stockport, UK

www.HISTORICON.org Event News: If you are an event

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It’s September 1944 and the Allies have stormed across France all

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OF ARM RMI IES AND MYTHS THE JACOBITE REBELLION OF 1745 - 46 By Andrew Bamford Like many campaigns that are known as much through literature as through history, misconceptions abound concerning the ’45 Rebellion and the troops that fought in its battles. Furthermore, the propaganda war that began in 1745 has continued ever since and shows no sign of abating, so that objectivity is often hard to find. Some things should be stressed at the outset though: this was not England versus Scotland, nor was it Highlanders versus Hanoverians. The Jacobite Army contained men from both the lowlands and

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That first battle was fought at Prestonpans, outside Dunbar, on 21 September 1745, but the formation of the army that won it can be traced back to 19 August when the Stuart standard was raised at Glenfinnan in Scotland, three-and-a-half weeks after Prince Charles had landed at Arisaig to reclaim his family’s throne. In practical terms, the real beginning came eight days later at Aberchalder, which had been established as the rendezvous for those willing to “come out” in support of the House of Stuart. Such willingness, it must be said, was to be found rather more amongst the clan chieftains than amongst their vassals, and even then there were many clans that remained resolutely loyal and even put men into the field against the Jacobites. Thus, the bulk of the clan regiments contained a significant proportion of men who had been pressed into service at pains of losing their homes and cattle: not surprisingly, surprisingly, desertion was therefore a problem from the outset. We must likewise dispense with the myth that tells us that these men were equipped throughout throughout with the broadswords, targes, pistols, and dirks with which hagiographers hagiographers from Sir Walter Scot on down have chosen to depict them. These weapons were restricted, by virtue of their cost, to the gentry and landowners who led the way in combat, backed up by the levied clansmen, whose arms at this stage comprised a varied assortment of longarms, including matchlocks, or, in many cases, polearms such as the Lochaber axe and even the humble pitchfork. Finally, whilst we speak of an army, the initial Jacobite forces hardly numbered enough to qualify as such, with perhaps as few as 2,000 men initially serving in the main body that marched with Prince Charles to Edinburgh. Due to the unwillingness unwillingness of clan officers to place themselves under outside command, the units formed, though dignified as battalions and regiments, generally scarcely warranted the former appellation

was happy to take the rank, allowing his age to excuse him from active service, whilst Lord George Murray and the Duke of Perth both proved competent enough commanders commanders when put to the test, even if the prowess of the former has been over inflated through his feud with Sullivan, whose own abilities have, contrariwise, been somewhat unfairly denigrated. On the face of things, then, it seemed unlikely that such a force, indifferently equipped and with a decidedly mixed level of commitment to the cause, could stand much chance against the British Army with its thousands of men under arms. The reputation of that force had gone down hill somewhat since Marlborough’s day, with the victory at Dettingen two years previously lauded to the skies since George II had commanded in person - won more by luck and hard fighting than judgement, whilst the more recent battle of Fontenoy had ended in a bloody repulse. But, whatever its faults, the British Army was a disciplined professional body, with all the logistical and organisational support that was so lacking for the Jacobites. When Charles launched the rising, the British Army numbered three regiments of Foot Guards, each of two battalions, and sixty-six regiments of foot, of which

ten were designated as Marines. Two of these regiments were Highland units, the loyalties of which would at times prove dubious. Regiments were known by the names of their Colonels, which meant that some changed designation at least once during the campaign: in order to simplify matters, these articles also use the regimental number, although these were not officially assigned until 1747. Cavalry comprised four troops of Horse Guards and two of Horse Grenadier Guards, which between them formed the Household Cavalry: for field service these units were typically brigaded with the senior regiment of horse, also known as the Royal Horse Guards or Blues. There were a further seven regiments of horse, filling the heavy cavalry role, and fourteen regiments of dragoons: the latter were still trained to be utilised as mounted infantry, but, since the heavy regiments saw little service during the ’45, the dragoons were generally employed as all-purpose cavalry. Other regular units - a further 13 regiments of foot and two of light horse - were raised during 1745 in direct response to the rebellion, but only the light horse, saw any serious action. There were also a number of volunteer formations (see The What-ifs Abound ), ), and the loyal clans provided militia units,

THE JACOBITE CAUSE The roots of the ’45 Rising go back sixty years to the ascension of James II to the thrones of England and Scotland. Openly Catholic, James quickly alienated his subjects by perceived attempts to return his kingdoms to the Roman Church by means of military rule. After only three years, and with James’ second wife having produced a Catholic heir, dissident politicians and military commanders invited William of Orange, husband of James’ Protestant daughter Mary, Mary, to come to England and evict James. Jacobitism was therefore the movement to restore James, and later his heirs, taking its name from Jacobus, Latin for James. When the British crown passed to James II’s second daughter Anne, hopes of a peaceful Jacobite succession grew: Anne had no surviving children, and so her heir would be her Catholic half-brother, half-brother, recognised by the Jacobites as James III after his father’s death. However, Parliament had passed the Act of Settlement barring all Catholics from the throne. This meant that the succession jumped to George, Prince-Elector of Hanover, who became King George I in 1714.

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little different from the Jacobite clan regiments, that participated in several of the later battles. When Charles landed, the bulk of the British Army, including its most effective units, remained deployed against the French in Flanders. Until veteran regiments could be brought back, the Jacobites therefore had a window of opportunity in which they were faced only by second-rate units. Those forces remaining in the British Isles were largely either so-called Additional Companies, engaged in recruiting for their parent regiments overseas, or regiments that were either newly raised, under strength, or both. The Commander-in-Chief in Scotland, Lt. General Sir John Cope, could therefore call upon an extremely mixed bag of troops. The only veteran unit, Guise’s 6th Foot, had been distributed as garrisons around various forts in the Highlands: this kept these strongholds secure, but took Cope’s best battalion out of the fighting line. Cope’s foot also comprised Lee’s 55th, Murray’s 57th, and Lascelles’ 58th, although half of Lee’s were in garrison at Berwick and unavailable for active service. A fifth regular regiment, Loudon’s 64th Highlanders, was in the process of recruiting, but would form a mixed blessing with two of its companies going over to the Jacobites en masse, led by their own officers. There were also nine Additional Companies - one of which was captured at High Bridge in the first days of the rising - and a few pensioners

main forts, with only a handful of light guns and coehorn mortars available. Cope’s orders were to march north into the Highlands and put down the rising before it had any chance to grow. However, faulty intelligence led Cope to believe that Charles’ Jacobites were far more numerous than they were, and that his own field force was outnumbered. Cope therefore fell back to Inverness, realising that his small army was doomed to defeat if it attempted to continue to operate in the Highlands, where supplies were hard to come by and where the locals - either active Jacobites or simply on the make were nightly raiding his poorly-guarded pack-train. It would no doubt have been better for the Government if Cope had never marched north at all, because Charles and his Highland Army had taken Perth on 3 September and were now marching on Edinburgh. Cope attempted to wrong-foot them by shipping his men back by sea, but when he reached Dunbar on 17 September he was greeted with the news that Brigadier Fowke, whom he had left in command, had abandoned Edinburgh, leaving only a garrison in the castle. Having taken Edinburgh, Charles established himself in Holyrood House, and had his father proclaimed as King James VIII of Scotland. Attempts Attempts to negotiate the surrender of Edinburgh Edinburgh Castle failed, emphasising a Jacobite inability to conduct siege warfare that would continue throughout the rising, and Charles’ hold on the city remained

Prestonpans. Prestonpans. Although the two armies made contact on 20 September, the Jacobites failed to attack on that day. For the most part, this was due to the confused command structure, in which Charles, symbolically the leader of the rising but militarily untried, failed to effectively delegate authority. In theory, Murray and Perth, as the two active Lieutenant Generals, were to command on alternate days, but in practice Sullivan, the Quartermaster General, exercised considerable considerable control, not least because he oversaw the daily marches and dispositions of the forces. Thus, when Cope’s position was identified, Murray immediately ordered troops to occupy the heights to its south, with a view to maximising the shock action of the Highlanders by mounting a downhill charge. Unfortunately, Murray failed to recognise that the intervening ground was marshy: Cope had deliberately made the most of the geography to prevent just such an attack. Meanwhile, Sullivan, furious that half the army had marched off without his knowledge, gave orders to recall the troops, placing part of them to cover the road to Edinburgh in case Cope should try and outflank the Jacobites overnight. Now Murray, in turn, flew into a rage at this and recalled the troops, saying that since he could not attack Cope from the south then he would do so from the east instead. Sullivan agreed that this was the best course of action, but explained - no doubt with all the exasperation of a professional to an

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Whist the run-up to the Battle of Prestonpans Prestonpans tells us much about the imperfect nature of the evolving Jacobite command system, the battle itself is important largely for its symbolic effects rather than for any military aspects. Although the Jacobite flank march into Cope’s rear was successful, it did not go unnoticed and Cope had just enough time to redeploy his line to meet the attack at dawn on the 21st. In the event, he might as well not have bothered, since the sight of the charging Highlanders was enough to thoroughly unnerve Cope’s foot, which began to waver even before the charge hit home. Most of his artillerymen had already absconded, and now the dragoons, too, refused to charge. A few officers rallied enough men to put up a brief fight, but the Government army rapidly disintegrated and in a matter of minutes the Jacobites had obtained a psychologically vital first victory on the battlefield. There were 1,032 Government prisoners taken at Prestonpans, but Cope was not amongst them, having famously fled on horseback as his army fell apart, but the myth that has him riding non-stop to Berwick, there to report his own defeat in person, is untrue. Although Although lampooned by the press, and ridiculed in the popular song, “Hey Johnnie Cope”, a Court Martial exonerated the defeated commander. Although a scapegoat was desirable, it was readily apparent that the defeat was down to the fact that hardly any of the Government troops had stood

CHRONOLOGY OF A REBELLION 1745

25 July: Prince Charles lands with seven followers at Arisaig. 16 August: First shots fired at High Bridge, near Fort William. 19 August: Standard raised at Glenfinnan. 27 August: Jacobite army assembles at Aberchalder. Aberchalder. 29 August: Jacobites fail to capture Ruthven Barracks. 18 September: Jacobites occupy Edinburgh, but not the castle. 21 September: Battle of Prestonpans. 31 October: Prince Charles marches out of Edinburgh to invade England. 1 November: Wade’s army assembled at Newcastle. 14 November: Government garrison of Carlisle surrenders after a five-day siege. 24 November: French troops begin to come ashore at Montrose. 29 November: Jacobites enter Manchester; Cumberland completes his concentration at Lichfield. 4 December: Jacobites enter Derby and push outposts south to Swarkestone Bridge. 6 December: Jacobite withdrawal from Derby begins. 18 December: Action at Clifton. 20 December: Main Jacobite army re-enters Scotland. 23 December: Action at Inverurie. 30 December: Jacobite garrison at Carlisle surrenders after a ten-day siege. 1746

7 January: Jacobites begin siege operations at Stirling. 17 January: Battle of Falkirk. 30 January: Hawley relieved by Cumberland as Government commander in Scotland. 1 February: Jacobites abandon siege of Stirling and retreat northwards. 11 February: Jacobites capture Ruthven Barracks.

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sign and for psychological reasons, all troops adopted tartan distinctives. For the Highlanders, in their traditional plaids, this was not a problem, whilst for lowlanders it generally required the addition of a tartan sash to civilian clothes although some units and individuals adopted tartan jackets and/ or trews. Both divisions also had small bodies of cavalry attached to them, either the gentlemen of the Prince’s Lifeguard, the less socially select men of Strathallan’s Horse and Lord Kilmarnock’s Horse Grenadiers, or the decidedly raffish adventurers of Bagot’s Hussars. On the face of it, this sounds impressive, but in reality there was little to impress about these units other than their grandiose names: most could only muster a single troop of less than a hundred men and were too lightly mounted and lacking in training to match Government horse and dragoons on the battlefield. On the other hand, as they grew in experience they became excellent scouts and in this role alone proved their worth during the invasion of England. The Jacobites had also captured Cope’s artillery at Prestonpans, to which were

added French guns run through the Royal Navy’s blockade. There was never a shortage of guns, but few of them were heavy and there was a decided lack of men with the skill to man them, even after French artillery officers were sent over. Only seeing battlefield action at Culloden, the Jacobite artillery ultimately contributed little to the campaigns.

HUNTING THROUGH THE HEATHER A QUICK GUIDE TO FURTHER READING, RULES AND MINIATURES FOR THE JACOBITE REBELLION. BY PETE BROWN A wargamer looking to find out about the last Jacobite rebellion in 1745 will not lack

association with Scots nationalism, would mean that this rebellion would not be allowed

 Above: Jacobite cavalry - Baggot’ Baggot’ss Hussars. From the collection of Pete Brown.

Although the organisation of the Jacobites into two divisions was only formally maintained until the return to Scotland, it remained in spirit even though, by the end, the true Highlanders were in the minority. Most of the

If you want to find out a little more about the two main protagonists, I found Bonnie  Bonnie Prince Prince Charlie by Fitzroy McLean to be a good biography, especially when discussing the strained relationship between Prince Charles and his other commanders. William Augustus:  by Rex Whitworth is The Duke of Cumberland  by the only biography of the Duke I am aware of,

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recruiting that took place in Scotland during Charles’ absence was concentrated along the coastal strip up from Dundee towards Aberdeen and Inverness, where several new units were raised. Such regiments were more obviously lowland in character and, having been exposed to far greater contact with the French regular troops who reached Scotland whilst Charles was away in England, were trained far more like regular infantry than the Highlanders or even the first wave of lowland regiments such as John Roy Stuart’s or the Duke of Perth’s. Several were organised in the continental style with multiple battalions, and some had French officers directly seconded to fill command roles. They also obtained experience of fighting alongside French regulars in actions such as Inverurie (see ).  Meanwhile, Back Back in Scotland ). These new lowland units proved their worth in several actions during the Scottish campaign, and helped hold the crumbling Jacobite right on Drumossie Moor (Culloden), but the strike force of the reunited army that fought at Falkirk and Culloden remained the Highland

Wargamers are well supplied with uniform information about the period by any number of works by Osprey. The best two uniform guides are The Scottish Jacobite Army   in the Elite series, and Partizan Press: 1745-6  in Cumberland’s Army: The British Army at Culloden , both of which are by Stuart Reid ( he gets everywhere!) As for how to best

regiment. By the time of the final battles, however, a far more sophisticated system of tactics had been developed that sought to merge the Highland charge with modern firepower. The combination was aided by the fact that most of Charles’ professional military advisors had been trained in French tactical doctrines - as of course had his French officers - and these called for shock action based on a volley followed by a charge. By adopting the four-deep line taken from contemporary French drill books, the front rank Highlanders could still fulfil their classic role leading the charge but could now do so after the ranks behind them had fired a volley. Similarly, those rearward ranks were now largely equipped not only with a musket but with a bayonet too, and so could provide useful support with cold steel when the charge went in. On the defensive, such a formation was deep enough to make a difficult target for cavalry to break (see Charlie’s Last Chance. in next months magazine.) and possessed of at least enough firepower to make a decent showing, even if it could not match the platoon volleys of Cumberland’s Cumberland’s veterans.

Thus, by the end of the rising, the organisation organisation and tactics of the Jacobite forces had undergone quite an overhaul. Its unit-level tactics were still simple, and lacked the nuances that were possible with well-drilled regulars, but they were also far more sophisticated than the all-out charge of legend. Command systems had been streamlined, with senior officers commanding formations that, in size at least, equated to brigades, and many of the original small clan units were amalgamated to form regularly constituted battalions and regiments. French regulars provided some useful stiffening and firepower. What remained, though, was the deliberately fostered image of the whole Jacobite army as being composed of fierce Highland warriors. This image, and the awe it created amongst the Government forces, helped unnerve Cope’s men at Prestonpans and Hawley’s at Falkirk, and so it was certainly in the Jacobite interest to maintain the illusion. When such a myth was so assiduously propagated propagated at the time, it is hardly surprising that it has survived for so long in history!

many sets of rules designed for brigade-size Eighteenth Century games, such as Might and Reason or Principles of War: War: Eighteenth Century which fans of these rules could no doubt easily adapt.

Hanoverian or Government troops should be in the full coat, rather than the later Prussian style adopted for the AWI, which means that most Seven Years War ranges should fit the bill. Both Dixon and Crusader Miniatures do ranges of British Seven Years War, but the real connoisseur will want to check out Wargames Foundry’s range, which also includes cavalry,

And so having done your research and settled on your rules, it is time to collect your army! There are no shortage of companies producing

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Crusader Miniatures have a fantastic range of Dark Age Scots available, perfect for warfare in the age of Macbeth. The hugely popular game Saga has featured the Scots in its latest expansion, Northern Fury, and they even have their own dice. Saga and Saga dice are also available from North Star. - 

www.crusaderminiatures.com Crusader Miniatures are 28mm sized, made of metal and supplied unpainted. Crusader Miniatures are unsuitable for children under the age of 14.            n            r            n

- 

                 r    i                      -

£ 12                              7

NORMANDY FIREFIGHT

£ 12

Join in the phenomena that is Normandy Firefight! Author Warwick Kinrade has launched this new WW2 game into the hobby, the first WW2 game for a long

MAURICE Maurice, a game of warfare between the years 1690

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North Star Military Figures Ltd, Unit W37, Lenton Business Centre, Lenton Boulevard, Nottingham, NG7 2BY, UK Tel: +44 (0)115 978 6656 Fax: 0115 9552 108 (Please address all faxes to North Star Unit W37) Email: northstar.figs @ntlworld.com Web: www.northstarfigures .com Postage and Packing: 10% UK and BFPO, 15% Europe 20% Rest of the World. Artizan Design and Crusader Miniatures add 10% only for Worldwide postage. Cheques payable to North Star. We accept Visa, Mastercard and Maestro.

New from Studio Tomahawk, the creators of the Dark Age game Saga, a game of 18th Century Skirmish, Muskets and Tomahawks. Muskets and Tomahawks is focused on £ 24 the Petite Guerre, the small wars of the late 18th Century, specifically the wars

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HELLCA HEL LCAT TS ON THE PROWL Collecting a Tank Destroyer Company 

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 A 

TASK FORCE A (TURNING TIDE) HQ

70 points

(with 2 M8 armored cars)

Task Force Cavalry Recon Plt

70 points

(with 1 Recon Patrol)

Task Force Cavalry Recon Plt (with 1 Recon Patrol)

B Task Force Engineer Combat Platoon (with 3 bazookas)

 Assault Gun Platoon

200 points 120 points

(with 3 M8 Scott HMCs)

70 points

Medium Tank Platoon (with 4 M4A1 Shermans)

275 points

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Painting the Hellcat I haven’t been able to find much time to paint miniatures lately, so when the Battlefront studio set out to complete a 24hour painting challenge I knew I’d finally have a chance to throw some paint on my M18s. I dug out my pile of blisters, both Hellcats and Priests, and determined to finish all my big vehicles in one day’s worth of painting.

 After assembly I undercoated my vehicles using the US Armour (SP03) (S P03) coloured aerosol from Battlefront’s Warpaint range of sprays. A black wash over the entire vehicle helped pick out the detail.

I used the same method for the crew but swapped the green undercoat for British Armour (Italy) (SP08), which is a good base for the khaki uniforms.

en I carefully painted their

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Tank Destroyers Destroyers in Combat Combat e M18 suffers from having very low armour ratings. With only 2 front armour and 0 on the top and sides it is vulnerable to any gun bigger than a rifle, and even those can destroy a Hellcat with a lucky shot. In order to keep these tank destroyers alive long enough to do their job you have to make good use of their mobility and special rules.

Seek, Strike, and Destroy 

Using the American Tank Destroyer special rules the Security Section scouts the battlefield for the prime ambush position.  When the time is right the M18s creep creep out of their cover and unleash hell upon their prey.

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BATTLEFRONT GETS INTO REAL ESTATE BUILD YOUR TOWN, HOUSE BY HOUSE We are about to enter into an exciting new phase of our Battlefield In A Box Flames Of War range as one of the fundamental building blocks of inhabited areas comes on line. Yes that’s right our new line of fully painted houses are soon to be available as part of our ongoing range. Given the variety of shape and colour houses can be we have decided to do something a little different

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EXPAND YOUR ROAD NETWORK WITH THESE NEW BOXES   E   L  E   A    O  N  S

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THE WHAT IFS ABOUND THE INV I NVASION ASION OF ENGLAND AND WHAT WHAT MIGHT HAVE HAVE BEEN B EEN By Andrew Bamford

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exchanged. Since nothing in such a wording prevented them being used to fight the Jacobites, all ten battalions were hired as auxiliaries of the British

THE MOVEMENT OF THE ARMIES DURING THE CAMPAIGN

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THE JACOBITE ARMY IN ENGLAND, 9 NOVEMBER  20 DECEMBER 174 1745 5

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 WH  W HIGS IN IN BLUE COATS

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and demoralised army defending the capital. In fact, George remained steadfast and the troops assembled on Finchley Common were by no means

worn down and outnumbered, they were surrounded and destroyed at the Battle of Worcester. It is going too far to credit the Government generals of 1745 with

able to catch up with the Jacobites on the Westmoreland fells. Cumberland had rushed ahead with his own cavalry and a thousand or so mounted infantry on

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BLENDING IN Using Foliage to Camouflage your tanks

By James Brown  As Monty Python told us, camouflage is the art of ‘how not to be seen’. seen’. One of the simplest ways to achieve this,  when driving around in a natural environment, is to take some of that environment with you. you. So naturally, naturally, a popular method of concealing vehicles has long been to attach pieces of the readily available local greenery. greenery. is is not the easiest thing to recreate in miniature on wargaming models, but with the right products and a bit of effort, you can dramatically enhance the look of your army. army.  A wide range of artificial artificial foliage is available, available, in a variety of colours, styles and materials.  A good hobby store store should have everything you need. e best scenic materials have traditionally come from model railroading suppliers, but that is gradually changing, as more products are appearing tailored specifically to wargamers’ needs. CLUMP FOLIAGE e simplest way to model miniature greenery is clump foliage, chunks of suitably coloured foam rubber. It is easy to use, stands up fairly well to handling, and looks quite convincing – at least from a reasonable distance.

 A QUESTION OF SCALE SCA LE

‘LEAF FOLIAGE’  You  You can now buy a variety variety of more advanced products featuring tiny scale leaves, attached to coloured sheets of a dense, fibrous backing - either rubberised horsehair or a synthetic equivalent. e backing is fairly stiff, and can be stretched apart, bent or crushed into shape. ‘Leaf foliage’ takes a bit more effort to use, and is a little less robust than foam clump-style products, but this is justified by the realistic and eye-catching results.

Because it was designed for model railroad enthusiasts, many manufacturers will describe the size of the foliage in terms of a model railroad gauge (HO, N, etc.). It is easy enough to find out what actual scales these refer to, but it is better to simply trust your own aesthetic judgment. As long as the scale of the foliage looks right to you, that’s good enough. Consistency of scale is always crucial for creating realistic-looking models. But with the varied, organic forms of vegetation, minor deviations from ‘correct’ scale are much less apparent than with man-made objects. Unless you happen to be a botanist, you probably don’t need to be hung up on slightly oversized leaves. Nevertheless, try not to choose a product

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obviously intended for much larger much larger scales than your models. Generally speaking, for 15mm vehicles, the smaller the leaves the better.  Also availa available ble are are several several ranges ranges of beautiful beautifully ly detailed individual leaves. ese can produce exquisite results on scale models, but they are not really appropriate for wargaming figures, unless you are making a diorama or display model - they are just too delicate and take too long to apply.

Some branch options: Plastic tree pieces, twisted wire, twigs and dried plant roots. BRANCHING OUT

 You  You can create an even more more natural effect by adding skeletal branch structures. A variety of commercial products are available from your local hobby store or the Internet, including plastic model trees, photo-etched brass, and a kind of dried seaweed which closely resembles tree branches. For a cheap but laborious option, you can twist wire into appropriate shapes and paint it brown. Laser-cut paper leaves: attractive but impractical.  APPLYING LEAF FOLIAGE

 After choosing a style of leaf foliage foliage suitable to the theme of your army, use small scissors or a sharp hobby knife to cut the fibre backing, separating manageable clumps from the sheet. Try to pinch, stretch and trim them into realistic-looking bunches. Using tweezers can help.

Plenty of free options can be found in your garden, such as small pieces of twig, or even plant roots - with the dirt carefully cleaned away, away, of course. Whatever you find, it must be fine enough to look reasonably scaleappropriate, but not too delicate to su rvive the rigours of gaming. Allow the stuff to dry thoroughly, thoroughly, and if it is still too soft, it can be stiffened with one or two thinned-down coats of varnish or PVA PVA white glue. is will help to strengthen your branches somewhat, but they will remain fairly fragile, so handle them carefully.

MAKING IT STICK 

 You  You can’t can’t attach attach your foliage until after the the model is painted, so you must take extra care not to ruin your hard work. PVA  white glue is the best choice, choice, as it won’ won’t damage the paint or make too much of a mess. Carefully apply just enough glue to hold your ‘plants’ in place, and allow the glue to dry fully before handling the model. PVA has a slight shine when it dries, so you may want to give the model, including the foliage, a light spray with a good aerosol matt varnish. Cyanoacrylate (Super Glue) is not recommended, as the fumes can sometimes create a white ‘ghosting’ ‘ghosting’ effect, spoiling your careful paint job. Use reference photos to help you decide how much foliage to apply, and where to place it. Your camouflage will sur vive better if you can choose positions on the vehicle which don’t need to be handled too much during gaming.

Below: Glue leaf foliage to your branches, adding a small section at a time.

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100%

 M8 Scott with a light covering of leaf foliage.

100%

 M5 Stuart with a more generous covering.

100%

 M4A3 Sherman so densely covered with leaf foliage and root and twig branches, branches, it is almost invisible. (One might almost mistake it for an M10 GMC!)

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100%

Panther G with several colours of leaf foliage and dried-seaweed branches.

100%

 Jagdpanther with leaf foliage carefully arranged along the gun barrel.

100%

 As with any modelling project, project, it is a good idea to begin begin by doing some research. Good reference material will always help you get more convincing results. But remember, historical photographs are only a guide, and the only real limit should be your imagination (within reason, of course – you’re you’re not staging Macbeth, so try not to transform your army into a mobile forest). Now you know ‘how not to be seen’, you can have hours of fun cleverly concealing your tanks and other vehicles. Just be careful not to lose them on the table!

Coming soon from GF9 is a range of Static Grass Tufts and

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TM

 Battles with model soldiers soldiers  th  th  in the 16 and 17 centuries  This 208-page 208-page hardback hardback book describes describes the Pike Pike & Shotte game and its various procedures and rules as played by its creators and their friends. The author’s aim is to enable and encourage the reader to recreate the deeds and battles of the fighting men of the time with armies of model soldiers on the tabletop. Our game provides rules for all the fundamentals of  warfare such as the command of troops, movement on the battlefield, the effects of shooting with an assortment of ranged weapons, the role of morale as well as close quarter combat. Detailed rules and  separate army lists cover the differences in the methods of fighting throughout the period, and the book also includes numerous examples of further rules allowing players to tailor games to their own preference. preference.  There are also six six complet completee example exampless of Pike Pike & Shotte Shotte battles within the book, embracing a range of conflicts that occurred between between 1500 and 1700 1700 – both real and  imagined.

Hugo Raleigh Raleigh – get this exclusive miniature  miniature   free with all all Pike Pike & Shotte Shotte rulebooks  rulebooks   purchased directly directly from Warlord Warlord Games. Games.

P i ke  ke & S h  hootte r u  u l leeboo k

£ 3  30 0

TM

www.boltaction.com

Plastic American Infantry

The boxed sets contains parts to make 25 plastic, multi-pose US infantrymen, with enough equipment and weapon options to represent Americans in all theatres of the war, or even Korea.

These characterful models will be great centrepieces or commanders for your Jacobite Rebellion battles.

Bonnie Prince Charlie £5

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   t    9    o    9    6    h    S   1      &    0    e   0    k    i   6    1    P

PIKE AND AND SHOTTE AN EXTRACT FROM THE NEW RULES By Steve Morgan The following article is an extract from the new wargame rule book - Pike and Shotte by Warlord Games. Before we begin, author Steve Morgan tells us a little about the rules. My hope is that people with an interest in the era of Pike & Shotte, whether fully developed or newly nurtured, will flick through the pages of the book and emerge on the other side entertained, intrigued and even inspired to put some miniatures on a table to play a game with friends. If it achieves all three then that would be a grand thing indeed.

caused a few more grey hairs and much gnashing of teeth, but we got there in the end. The old adage ‘If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it’ seems to be appropriate, with much of what made the rules tick in Black Powder staying in this set. However, However, there are many facets of warfare during the period 1500 to 1700 that really deserve their

Now there are many trains of thought on exactly where the era of Pike & Shotte sits in terms of timeframe. For the sake of this volume we will be looking at 1500 to 1700, and focussing on Europe. I hope the extract on the following six pages gives you an insight into the sort of games you can play using Pike and Shotte and leaves you wanting to try out the

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MATT PARKES PAINTS:

THREESTAGE

PAINTING In this article, I will be demonstrating the basic three-stage ‘wargames standard’ approach approach to painting figures. This is convenient, pot-to-pot painting without using inks, starting with a basecoat, midtone and highlights. I use this method for most of my work, as it is fast, flexible and easy to manage any mistakes. For this example I am painting up a unit of Perry Miniatures American Civil War dismounted Union cavalry figures. We needed a unit of these figures, specifically Wilder’s Brigade, for an upcoming issue of Wargames Illustrated  and  and as they are not too complex (helped by the fact Wilder’s troopers stripped all cavalry insignia and piping from their uniforms) I thought they would work well for this article too.

BEFORE WE START

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 1

• What area to paint first

This depends on the miniature, but I normally start with the largest area, or the most difficult part to reach (like a shirt underneath a shell jacket if there was one showing). In this case, with Wilder’s Brigade, I started with the trousers as this matched the primer colour better. With the jacket being a dark Prussian blue, I knew that the basecoat for that would need to be black. At the end of the day, it’s a lot easier to paint darker basecoats over a light primer, later on. • Choosing the right basecoats

When you are doing research for your miniatures, it is fairly easy to find out

2

the main colours /midtones for your unit. As a painter, you then have to decide what the basecoat will be and later, the highlight colour. This choice is typically down to experience with your own paint collection. If you are using the Foundry triads, with their three-tone packs, all the choices are made for you and it becomes a very quick way to paint. As I use Vallejo paints, I have formulated my own three-stage colours that work for me. For example, woodgrain is - Flat Brown 984, Beige Brown 875, and Brown Sand 876.  I keep notes on all the projects I work on and the paint I use. This is especially useful when I am using paint mixes.

3

What you are looking for in a basecoat is a paint that compliments the midtone and is easy to paint over. I painted two examples of different basecoats: the first using a black basecoat (1), which is too dark and, in the end, required three coats of Deep Sky Blue 844 for a smooth colour, and the second using a Pastel Blue 901 basecoat (2), which is too light and doesn’t show up the shade very well. After these two examples didn’t work very well, I opted for a tone in the middle of black and pastel blue, Dark Sea Blue 898 (3). This shows up well with photography (something I often have to consider working for Wargames  Illustrated ) and is not too stark.

   g    &    n    g    i    l    n    i   l    e    t    d    n    i   o    a    P    M

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Lining and zones After the trousers are finished, I then had to choose the “lining” colour for the rest of the miniature. This is a technique that separates two areas in a graphic way, way, almost like comic book art. Traditionally, lining is done with a thinned wash after the two areas are finished. Looking at the finished figure’s uniform and colour scheme, I obviously decided to go for black lining. Generally, I use either Black 950, Black Brown 822, or Black Grey 862 depending on the colour of the zone. For example I used Black Grey 862 on the model to the left, where the sleeve cuff meets the gloved hand. As this article is about keeping things simple, painting fiddly lines with the possibility of mistakes is time consuming, consuming, so I paint the next area completely in the “lining” colour and move on to the basecoat afterwards. This technique does have the benefit of keeping things tidy as you go.

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PAINTING AN ACW DISMOUNTED DISMOUNTED UNION CAVALRYMAN Germ.  Dark Prussian Cam. - 826   Blue - 899

 Black - 950

Gold  Brown - 877  877 

Prussian  Blue - 965

Yellow Ochre - 913 Flat Flesh - 955

 Beige Red  - 804  Beige  Brown - 875 875 Gold - 966 

 Brass - 801  Black - 950

 Dark Sea  Blue - 898

25/75 mix

 Brass - 801

2.

1. Gunmetal - 863  Black - 950 25/75 mix

 Dark Prussian  Blue - 899  Black - 950 Gunmetal Grey - 863

Flat Brown - 984

 Black Grey - 869 Germ.

Sky Blue - 961

 Deep Sky  Blue - 844

3.

 Black Grey - 869

 Neutral Grey - 992  Brown Sand Sand

Prussian  Blue - 965

 Neutral Grey - 992  Iraqi Sand - 819

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 July 19-22, 2012 

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SWISS SW ISS TROOPS IN NAPOLE NAPOLEON’S ON’S WAR WARS S A LOOK AT NAPOLEON’S LOYAL MECENARIES By David Greentree David Greentree has authored several books for Osprey Publishing. In his latest - Napoleon’s - Napoleon’s Swiss Troops Troops - he dispels some of the myths

and Louis XVI used them as a personal bodyguard as well having a Guard

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suppress these revolts was not popular with French recruits. However, the alternative, the use of foreign troops, would only work if they were reliable. In 1798, to help repel the allied invasion, a small all-arms contingent called the Helvetian Legion was recruited and paid for by the Swiss government. By 1803 the Swiss agreed to supply four regiments to Napoleon’s army, which replaced three previous demi-brigades, and in 1805 battalions were also recruited from the Swiss provinces of Valais and Neuchatel, neither of which were part of the Confederation. All these units would

lost some 2,000 men with the British force suffering just 300 casualties. In the coming years, all four battalions from 1st Swiss took their turn to suppress insurgent activity in Calabria. Joseph Bonaparte was so impressed with their diligence he wanted to buy them, which was ratified by the Swiss cantons but did not happen because Joseph left to become the King of Spain. SPAIN AND PORTUGAL

In 1808 Napoleon grossly underestimated popular Spanish resistance to his usurpation of the Spanish throne,

   s    r    a    W    5    c    i   1    8    1    n      3    o    e   0    l   8    1    o    p    a    N

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UNIFORMS Demi-Brigades (1798 - 1805)

Swiss uniforms in 1798 followed the

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with uniforms, there was inevitable variation in styles of headdress, ranging from differing shako plates (the ‘diamond’ style was apparently not uncommon), fixed or detachable visors,

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Neuchâtel Battalion (1807 - 1814)

In the Neuchâtel battalion the jacket was the most striking feature, being bright yellow or chamois in colour, earning

front edge or ‘squared off’ an inch or two above the cutaway; lapels, collars, cuffs, cuff flaps and turnbacks were all red, piped yellow. Waistcoats and trousers were white, and gaiters were of the light

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THE TH E MAKIN AKING G OF

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T h e W O R L D ’ S P R E M I E R T A B L E TO P G A M I N G M A G A Z I N E

“We gamble everything now. We cannot fail!” - General von Rundstedt¹s reaction to Hitler¹s order for the Ardennes offensive

 Z I N E M A G A  G  N  I M  P  G A  B L E T O  A  T  R   E M I E  P R  E  L D ’ S  R  L  O  W  T h e

The Battle of the Bulge, 1944. The Germans had been in retreat since the Allied breakout from Normandy.. In early December 1944 it seemed Normandy unlikely to the Americans facing them in the Ardennes that the Germans would attack.

 T  G IA N  E S  TA B L

On 16 December that illusion was shattered when the German Sixth Panzer Army Army smashed into the thinly-held US lines. The unexpected and powerful thrust overwhelmed some American units, while others fought with great determination and skill. Our theme next month follows the desperate fighting to hold the northern flank during the Battle of the Bulge.

As ever there will be plenty more to enjoy, with articles covering a range of different periods.

 R T  R E P O  F I R S T  T H E  F R O M  S H O W  2  l y 2 0 1  9 7 - j u  5 0  s s u e 2  0 • € 6 5 .  I s  5  5

 E S

 .0 0  0  £ 4.  u s $ 1 2  5 0 • A  5  U S $ 8. 6444 957S 0 IS N 06

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 f e n  n a m  t e t o fc t io  n V i iee t n  ac  io n i n  y a  r y  t r  U p co u n

 ace s  N G F A Co p a i n  f ac  t f  N T I N  to  n t  P A I N  hoo w t  s h  u s  s u  ho w s  s ho  s s  s e    k  k   r  a  P  t  M a t t P

 E !  R  E  D M O  1 2  A N  0  2 21  i c o n  6441 7  64  77095  d e p t 9  77  l e s ,  a  u  r   i  w i  g e  i o n  w  t  a c t  o c ha n  l  o  c t t o  b  e   e  j  :  b  s  u  u  s  l  t  p  e n  t e  ndd t i i  a n  s a  ic k  s  T r ic

 o n  k a n d c  o r k  w   w  t   t  r a  r  C o v e

 hits the stores WI297  hits in late June. Order your copy today, or better still never miss an issue and subscribe online at www.wargamesillustrated.net

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