Wall Panel Systems

May 1, 2018 | Author: Laura Sacdalan | Category: Wall, Framing (Construction), Precast Concrete, Concrete, Art Media
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Short Description

All the information we got about WALL PANEL SYTEMS (Flat Type, Ribbed Type, Wall Type, Window Type, Tilt-up.) I hope thi...

Description

01/10/2016

A WALL PANEL is single piece of material, usually usually flat and cut into a rectangular rectangular shape, that serves as the visible and exposed covering for a wall. Wall panels are functional as well as decorative, decorative, providing insulation and soundproofing, combined combined with uniformity of appearance, along with some measure of durability or ease of replacement.



Comprehensive panelized wall construction system



Continuous EIFS insulation



Factory material application



Wide variety of panelized wall finishing options



Indoor wall panel manufacturing



Components work in flexible panelized wall combinations



Pre-assembled panelized walls



Wall panels are tested and code recognized



Lightweight panelized walls



Walls contain dual seal panelized construction technology



Air barrier and secondary water barrier standard in all wall panel styles

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Increased speed, quality and value



Enhanced exterior wall finishing quality control



Work schedules uninterrupted by weather



Fast on-site installation



reduced cost



Easier installation and lower structural requirements than precast

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Energy efficient and highly durable



Functional consideration



protects against water intrusion



Erection considerations



Enhances energy efficiency and minimizes thermal bridging



Aesthetic considerations



Virtually unlimited opportunities for unique building wall aesthetics



Weight



Wall components customized to climate and design considerations



Trust and confidence in systems and materials



Two layers of weather protection provide security and confidence



Wind loading





Seismic design criteria



Sound transmission criteria



Deflection criteria



Insulation criteria



Air infiltration criteria





Water test performance criteria



Panel flatness criteria



Panel tolerance criteria



Thermal movement criteria



Performance Performance testing criteria

Fire resistance ratings, if required

Performance criteria for air and moisture barrier or rain screen

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FLAT TYPE WALL SYSTEM is a factory - insulated wall wall system with concealed fasteners for a smooth monolithic appearance.



Special interlocking joint design allows panels to easily lock into for faster installation. Can be combined with other Butler wall systems, or bricks, glass and other conventional materials. 16’’ panel width, combined with the side “return leg”, enables application of almost any conventional conventional finish on the interior of the wall system. Framing Factory- installed rigid insulation board for enhanced energy efficiency. efficiency. Available in several visually appealing colors.

Foam

support

Skin

ARCHITECTURAL •

Low and Mid-Rid Offices



Convention Centers



Performing Arts Centers



Arenas



Airport Terminal Buildings



Schools and Universities



Hospitals

ProCLAD, Inc.’s headquarter Indianapolis,Indiana

Pacific Plaza Building Tacoma,Washington

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OaklandCommunity College

COMMERCIAL & INDUSTRIAL •

Retail buildings



Hangars



Prison Facilities



Equipment Maintenance Buildings



Manufacturing Facilities



Warehouses



Distribution Centers



Self storage complexes



Utility Buildings Swiss-American, Inc. Headquarters









Panel Rib is the most economical wall system, durable and design for easy installation.





Available in 26,24 or 22 gauge 36” wide panel with with 1 – ¼” high ribs 12” on center Available up to 41’ in length Variety of color options with KXL finish and a 25 year paint warranty Installed with self-drilling colormatched fasteners Optional crimped base feature

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Warehouses





Retail Buildings



DistributionCenters



Performing Arts Centers



Hangars



Self-StorageComplexes



Arenas



Prison Facilities



Utility Buildings



Airport Terminal Buildings



Low and Mid-Rise Offices



School & Universities



Hospitals

Building Types



Variety of gauge thickness to meet most codes and specifications



Engineered for durability and aesthetic pleasing



Long panel lengths minimize end laps for optimum wall integrity



Superior paint finishes reduces maintenance costs



Eliminates the need for base trim and accelerates installation



Economical panel for most building applications





Equipment Maintenance Buildings Manufacturing Facilities



Mid-Rise Office Spandrel Panels

Convention Centers

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BENEFITS

WALL TYPE A curtai curtain n wall wall syste system m consi consisti sting ng of perfo perform rmed ed metal metal cut stone, stone, preca precast st concre concrete te or paneli panelize zed d brick brick wall wall units, units, which which may may be pregla preglaze zed d or glaze glazed d after after inst install allati ation. on. The The fram framin ing g is atta attach ched ed to the the buil buildi ding ng stru struct ctur ure e and and does does not not carr carry y the the floo floorr or roof  roof  loads loads of the build building ing.. The wind wind and grav gravity ity loads loads of the curtai curtain n wall wall are trans transfe ferre rred d to thebuildin thebuilding g struct structure ure,, typica typicallyat llyat thefloorline. thefloorline.



lightweight



Economical



Easy installation



Faster



Wide Wide rang range e of of prod produc uctt des desig ign n



Comp Compre rehe hens nsiv ive e wall wall pane panell

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A –Steel Frame

KEY FEA F EATURES TURES

B – Glass Mat Gypsum Sheathing Sheathing (compliance with ASTM C 1177) C –Waterproof Air Barrier Membrane



Factory assembled

D –Continuous Insulation



Typical units are five to six feet wide.

I –Adhesive



Fast and easy in stallation process

K –Joint Treatment



Comprehensive construction system

L –Coat (wraps around to back of panel)



Components work in flexible combination

O –Mesh Q –Base Coat (wrap base coat & mesh to back of panel) S –Primer V –Textured Finish W –Coat (on areas receiving sealant)

A –Steel Frame B – Glass Mat Gypsum Sheathing Sheathing (compliance with ASTM C 1177) D –Continuous Insulation E –XTM (type IV XPS insulation board) H –Mat (embedded ) I –Adhesive K –Joint Treatment O –Mesh

A –Steel Frame B – Glass Mat Gypsum Sheathing Sheathing (compliance with ASTM C 1177) C –Waterproof Air Barrier Membrane F – Z-Clip Furring H –Mat (embedded ) K –Joint Treatment L –Coat (wraps around to back of panel) N – Semi-Rigid Mineral or Stone Stone Wool

Q –Base Coat (wrap base coat & mesh to back of panel) S –Primer V –Textured Finish W –Coat (on areas receiving sealant)

P – Metal Perimeter Channel Channel Q –Base Coat (wrap base coat & mesh to back of panel) W –Coat (on areas receiving sealant)

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A –Steel Frame B – Glass Mat Gypsum Sheathing Sheathing (compliance with ASTM C 1177) C –Waterproof Air Barrier Membrane E –type IV XPS insulation board

A –Steel Frame B – Glass Mat Gypsum Sheathing Sheathing (compliance with ASTM C 1177) C –Waterproof Air Barrier Membrane

F – Z-Clip Furring

G – Slip Sheet

G –S lip Sheet Sheet

K –Joint Treatment

K –Joint Treatment

L –Coat (wraps around to back of panel)

M – Metal Metal Lath

M –Metal Lath

P – Metal Perimeter Channel Channel

R –Cast Bed Reinforced

R –Cast Bed Reinforced

T –Approved Thin Set Adhesive

S –Primer

X – Thin Brick & Grout

V –Textured Finish W –Gold Coat® (on areas receiving sealant)

A –Steel Frame B – Glass Mat Gypsum Sheathing (compliance ance with ASTM C 1177) C – Waterproof Air Barrier Membrane E –type IV XPS insulation board F – Z-Clip Furring G –S lip Sheet Sheet K –Joint Treatment M – Metal Metal Lath L –Coat (wraps around to back of panel) M – Metal Metal Lath P – Metal Perimeter Channel Channel R –Cast Bed Reinforced T –Approved Thin Set Adhesive W –Gold Coat® (on areas receiving sealant) X – Thin Brick & Grout

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ARCHITECTURAL PANELS WITH WINDOW OPENINGS

FIU Science Classroom Complex  Miami, FL



provide the designer with an unlimited architectural architectural vocabulary of expression



They may contain a single opening or a series of windows

NARROW

S INGLE

S ERIES

WIDE

provide a significant design feature for any building type



offers quality and cost-effective construction

The are either one-storey in height and made as wide as possible, or cast narrower to span vertically for two or three floors

SINGLE OR MULTIPLE USAGE FIU Science Classroom Complex  Miami, FL

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Sun Shade

Sun Shade

They can be in the same plane (punched), without sills or projections SStraight traight

SHADING

Rounded

Angled

JAMBS OR SILL (ROTATE 90°)

Sun Shade Cornice

Summer Sun

They can be recessed to optimize seasonal solar heat or to reduce glare

Winter Sun

Reveals Plan Section

Wall Section

A

Wall Section

Typical Flat Mold

Additional Forming

Flat Window Mold

Back Form

Sculptured Window Panel

MOLDS

They can be boxed out from the general wall face

Additional Extension Forming

DRAFT Lincoln Towers  Arlington, VA

Half 

Right Hand

CORNER

They can be set in a deep recess with or without a projecting sill

SCULPTURE PROFILES

• •



WINDOW CONFIGURATIONS

Left Hand

CURVED

Bullnose Glass

Master

They can be set in a deep coffer with margins projecting slightly

Promotes the use of a master mold Provides curved surfaces and works as corner units Offer flat or heavily sculptured profiles

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• •

• •

Cost and time efficient Allows the fast fabrication of window frames and glass Has flexible design options Addresses vulnerabilities



Hospitals



High-rise housing



Office buildings

• •



Heavy equipment for installation installation Changes are difficult because panels are made beforehand

Corporate headquarters buildings

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IT IS A TECHNIQUE OF SITE CASTING CONCRETE WALLS OR ELEMENTS, TYPICALLY DONE ON A HORIZONTAL SURFACE AND ONCE CURED, IT IS TILTED VERTICALLY INTO PLACE USING A MOBILE CRANE. IT IS TEMPORARILLY BRACED INTO ITS FINAL STANDING POSITION AND IS TIED INTO THE BUILDING’S ROOF AND FLOORING SYSTEM.

IN

1907,

ROBERT

H.

AIKEN

WAS

DESIGNIN G NING ANDBUILDING ANDBUILDING RETAINING WALLS AT THE CAMP CAMP LOGAN LOGAN RIFLE RANGEIN RANGEIN ILLINOIS, THUS, TILTUP CONSTRUCTION WASBORN. HOWEVER,DUE TO THEEXPENSEOF CONSTRUCTING TILTINGPLAFORMS, N GPLAFORMS, TILT-UP DIDNOT CATCHON ASA P RA RAC T TII CA CAL T EC HN HN IQ UE UE U NT NT IL 1 94 94 6 W HE N T HE HE M OD OD ER N M OB OB IL E C RA RAN ES W ER E D EV EL OP OP ED DURINGWORLD WAR2. AFTERTHE WAR, ITBECAME A POPULAR CONSTRUCTIONTRECHNIQUE.

AT THE CONSTRUCTION SITE, WORKERS BUILD A FRAME FOR THE WALL. THIS IS USUALLY BUILT ON THE FLOOR OF THE BUILDING BEING BUILT. DOORS, WINDOWS AND OTHER OPENINGS ARE FRAMED IN.

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REINFORCING STEEL IS PLACED INSIDE FINISHED FRAME. CONCRETE IS PUMPED INTO THE WALL FRAME. FINISHES CAN BE APPLIED AT THIS STAGE SUCH AS TEXTURE OR COLOR.

RIGGING IS ATTACHED. A CRANE IS USED TO LIFT THE WALL CAREFULLY. WORKERS USE LARGE BRACES TO STEADY THE WALL AS IT IS RAISED.

The panels are cast as close to their final upright position as possible to make the actual lifting operation as quick and efficient as possible.

WAITING PERIOD IS A WEEK TO 10 DAYS WHILE THE CONCRETE ATTAINS SUFFICIENT STRENGTH FOR LIFTING. THE FRAME IS REMOVED. WORKERS READY THE WALL WALL FOR LIFTING. THESE TYPES OF WALLS CAN WEIGH UP TO 100,000 POUNDS.

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After the panels are poured and lifted into place, each panel must be temporarily temporarily braced to safely hold it in a vertical position.

ONCE PLACED IN ITS VERTICAL POSITION, THE WALL SECTION IS BRACED. WORKERS ATTACH ATTACH TH E WALL TO THE ROOF SUPPPORTS AND TO THE FOUNDATION.



Fast, simple, and economical technique of construction.



It eliminates the need for expensive transportation of materials.



No expensive vertical formwork is required to finish the job.



Low maintenance, it is not affected by moisture and weathering.





Flexible, it can be easily removed and relocated if future expansion became necessary. The fire safety rating of a concrete building will provide a fire endurance of two hours or more.

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FOUNDATION



Panels are engineered before work begins making changes difficult.



Complicated reinforcing patterns and layout of openings.



Lifting panels requires specialized equipment and third party engineering to calculate the lifting loads.

Panels are typically connected to the building's footing and floor slab by welding preinstalled metal inserts together, by using grout and dowels to hold the wall panels in place, or by using a cast-in-place concrete connection.

TILT-UP CONNECTIONS •

Cast-in-place



Welded embedded metal



Embedded inserts



Drilled-in inserts

PANEL TO PANEL Tilt-up panels can be either welded or cast into the buildings footer, and both the type of connection and the timing of connecting the panels to the footer must be considered.





The designer must design the building with the intention of having it constructed using tilt up method. Since tilt-up panels typically experience stresses from three to four times higher during lifting than they do once they are placed into position, it is extremely important for the designer to consider the critical lifting loads during the design process.



Tilt up wall panel system can be used for any type of low- to mid-rise building. It is most commonly used in warehouses, which has a rectangular shape and large floor area.

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