Vremena, Modali, Kondicionali i Pasiv (Engleski Jezik)

PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE – I play football. TVORBA

PF S + V (3.l. „-s“ NF S + don't/doesn't + V QF Do/Does + S + V? - koristi se za radnju koja se obično dešava, svaki dan. - pril. oznake: every day, sometimes, usually, always, never, ever, all day PAST SIMPLE TENSE – I played football.

TVORBA

PF S + V (-d/-ed) ili III. kolona NF S + didn't + V QF Did + S + V? - Past Simple se koristi za izricanje radnje koja se desila i završila u prošlosti. Imamo točno vrijeme. Nepravilni glagoli se napamet uče - pril. oznake: last ..., the day before yesterday, yesterday, ago ... PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE – I was playing football.

TVORBA

PF S + was/were + V (-ing) NF S + was/were + not + V (-ing) QF Was/Were + S + V (-ing)? - Past Continuous koristi se za izricanje radnje koja je počela u prošlosti, ali nije završila. - pril. oznake: last ... PRESENT PERFECT TENSE – I have played football.

TVORBA

PF NF

S + have/has + V (-d/-ed ili III. kolona) S + have/has + not + V (-d/-ed ili III. kolona) QF Have/Has + S + V (-d/-ed ili II. kolona)? - PPT se koristi za radnju koja e desila i završila u prošlosti, ali ne znamo kada i za radnju koja se desila, ali se nije završila - pril. oznake: just, since, never, ever, for, yet, already PAST PERFECT TENSE – I come when he had called me.

TVORBA

PF S + had + V (-d/-ed ili III. kolona) NF S + hadn't + V (-d/-ed ili III. kolona) QF Had + S + V (-d/-ed ili III. kolona)? - Koristi se za radnju koja se desila prije neke druge radnje u prošlosti - pril. oznake: when, ofter, before PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS – I have been playing football.

TVORBA

PF S + have/has + been + V (-ing) NF S + have/has + not + been + V (-ing) QF Have/has + S + been + V (-ing)? - koristi se za radnju koja je počela u prošlosti i još traje (naglasak je na trajanju radnje) i kad je počela i završila u BLISKOJ prošlosti (radnja je trajala) - pril. oznake: all day, all night, recently, lately, how long, for, since FUTURE – I will go to Germany.

TVORBA

PF NF QF

S + shall/will + V (INF bez „to“) S + shall/will + not + V (INF bez „to“) Shall/Will + S + V (INF bez „to“)?

GOING TO – I'm going to Germany. TVORBA

PF NF QF

S + am/are/is + going to + V (INF) S + am/are/is + not + going to + V (INF) Am/Are/Is + S + going to + V (INF)? MODAL VERBS

PRESENT PAST Can Could May Might Ought Must Had to Shall Should will Would Can, may and must are modal verbs and they don't have will forms: 1. then only have forms for Pres. Simple and Past Simple 2. they don't have inflaction „-s“ in 3rd person Singular 3. question form is formed by inversion and negative form by adding negations „not“ THE CONDITIONAL: SADAŠNJI KONDICIONAL – I should play football. TVORBA PF S + should/would + INF NF S + should/would + not + INF QF Should/Would + S + INF? PROŠLI KONDICIONAL – I should have played football. TVORBA PF S + should/would + have/has + III. kolona NF S + should/would + not + have/has + III. kolona QF Should/Would + S + have/has + III. kolona? POGODBENE REČENICE: PROBABLE CONDITION – If I make this, I will be popular. MAIN FUTUR „IF“ PREZENT CLAUSE CLAUSE INPROBABLE CONDITION – If you had a better car, you would go there. MAIN PRESENT „IF“ PAST SIMPLE CLAUSE CONDITIONAL CLAUSE UNFULLFILED CONDITION – If he have been useful, I would put him in the game. MAIN PAST CONDITIONAL „IF“ PAST PERFECT CLAUSE CLAUSE PASSIVE TENSE PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINUOUS PAST SIMPLE PAST CONTINUOUS PRESENT PERFECT PAST PERFECT FUTURE

ACTIVE Keeps Is keeping Kept Was keeping Has kept Had kept Will keep

PASSIVE Is kept Is being kept Was kept Was being kept Have/has been kept Had been kept Will be kept