VRA-FR-031 - Sílabo Patología Clínica y Médica Transfusional - 20200121200619

 

 

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_@FBAD SDQ ODKSL]LIO@B NBO\F]BM SQDHQBKB _LKL_]QL BOBMÀK@OD O@OFD _@FBAD

OLIO@B_ ML FB _BF\M KDSQL SQDHQBKB ML SQL HQBMD ML KLM@O@IB - SSK 1313-@ ^@ SB]DFDH@B OFËI@OB P KÀM@OB ]QBI_N\_@DIBF

Srlpbrbimd lf obk`id… 

 

 

2. MB]D_ HLILQBFL_ Idkarl mlf oursd Oÿm`hd

Sbtdfdhëb ofëi`ob y kàm`ob trbisnus`dibf 3>1832 O\Q_D_ MLF @ BF ^ O@OFD ML KBFFB

Srl rlqu`s`tds ]`pd ml oursd (Daf`hbtdr`d / Lflot`vd) ]`pd ml lstum`d (Hlilrbf/ Lsploën`od/ Lsplo`bf`mbm) ]dtbf ml gdrbs tlÿr`obs  ‟ slkbibf

O\QQ@O\FBQ 

Daf`hbtdr`d Lsplo`bf`mbm 32 gr 2> grs

]dtbf ml gdrbs tlÿr`obs  ‟ slklstrbf ]dtbf ml gdrbs prâot`obs  ‟ slkbibf ]dtbf ml gdrbs prâot`obs  ‟ slklstrbf ]dtbf ml gdrbs flot`vbs Iõklrd ml oràm`tds bobmàk`ods ml tldrëb Iõklrd ml oràm`tds bobmàk`ods ml prâot`ob ]dtbf ml oràm`tds dtdrhbmds Mdolitl rlspdisbafl pdr Fdobfls5 Ogdrr`ffds _bi Adreb Og`iogb @ob

3= grs >= grs 3= grs slkbibfls/ >= grs slklstrbfls 32 oràm`tds 31 oràm`tds 3? oràm`tds _lhuimd Abrabrbi Bràvbfd ‟ G. B. Fdbyzb ‟ Fdobf Ogdrr`ffds Kbr`b Kuòdz Eburlhu` ‟ G. mds ml Kbyd ‟ Fdobf Ogdrr`ffds Obrkli Lstbo`d rdebs ‟ G. K. Bux`f`bmdrb ‟ Fdobf Ogdrr`ffds _usbib Mlf Obrp`d Drtkbii ‟ G. G. \ibiul ‟  Fdobf Ogdrr`ffds Or`stg`bi _ubrlz Obiffb ‟ G. Fu`s I. _. SIS  ‟ Fdobf Ogdrr`ffds Kbr`tzb Kbrdogd Sdkbr ‟ G. _bi Edsl ‟ Fdobf Ogdrr`ffds E`kky Hbfflhds Obtbogurb ‟ G. L. O. \ffdb  ‟ Fdobf Ogdrr`ffds F`m`b Ru`spl F`imd ‟ G. Qlh`dibf ml @ob  ‟ N`f`bf @ob F`f`bib Klsëbs Hbimbr`ffbs ‟ G. Qlil ]dogl Hrdppd ‟ N`f`bf Og`iogb Eboqulf`il ]lffds Bfklymb ‟ G. _bi Edsl ‟ N`f`bf Og`iogb

 

 

1. _\K@FFB Fb bs`hibturb ml Sbtdfdhëb Ofëi`ob y Klm`ob ]rbisnus`dibf plrtlilol bf ârlb ml Ndrkbo`ÿi Aâs`ob Srdnls`dibf ls ml ibturbflzb tlÿr`od-prâot`od: s`limd su prdpÿs`td prdpdro`dibr b fds lstum`bitls fds odido`k`litds ilolsbr`ds pbrb lkpflbr fds rloursds li fb pbtdfdhëb Ofëi`ob, odkd byumb m`bhidst`ob li fds pbo`litls. ]bka`ài, fds obpbo`tb pbrb fb `itlrprltbo`ÿi ml fds rlsuftbmds, mlitrd ml fds lstâimbrls idrkbfls y fds ml fbs pbtdfdhëbs kâs nrloulitls. N`ibfklitl, dtdrhb fds or`tlr`ds aâs`ods pbrb sdf`o`tbr fds biâf`s`s y lstum`ds mlf Fbadrbtdr`d Ofëi`od. Odit`lil trls ui`mbmls bobmàk`obs, li m`lo`sà`s slkbibs pdr obmb slklstrl.. 

?. ODKSL]LIO@B5 Fdhrbr qul lf lstum`bitl ml Klm`o`ib Gukbib, bmqu`lrb gba`f`mbmls y mlstrlzbs, pbrb odidolr fds bsplotds aâs`ods ml fb `itlrprltbo`ÿi ml fds m`vlrsds rlsuftbmds ml fds  Biâf`s`s Ofëi`ods, bsë odkd tbka`ài tbk a`ài odido`k`litds lflklitbfls ml fb tloidfdhëb lkpflbmb botubfklitl.

=. QL_\F]BMD ML B BSQLIM@UBEL SQLIM@UBEL (OBSBO@MB (OBSBO@MBML_) ML_) IDKAQL ML FB \I@MBM M@MBO]@OB

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@itlrprltbo`ÿi ml fds rlsuftbmds ml fds Lxâklils sdf`o`tbmds bf Fbadrbtdr`d Ofëi`od y rlfbo`dibrfds odi fbs

Fbadrbtdr`d Ofëi`od odkd ui klm`d ml

2³ bf ³ b fb 23³

 

 

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 Bmqu`r`r fbs mlstrlzbs mlstrlzbs ilolsbr`bs ilolsbr`bs pbrb sdf`o`tbr y lvbfubr fb ut`f`mbm ml fds lxâklils ofëi`ods, tdkbimd odkd absl b g`stdr`bs ofëi`obs slio`ffbs. Srlv`bklitl sl m`soutl lf m`bhiÿst`od s`iorÿi`od. Ndklitbr fb `ivlst`hbo`ÿi a`af`dhrân`ob, li lf bnâi ml fdhrbr kâs odido`k`litds d bkpf`brfds. Bmlkâs, ml kledrbr fb obpbo`mbm lxpds`t`vb ml fds bfukids. 

Fb ut`f`mbm ml fds lxâklils ofëi`ods, tdkbimd odkd absl g`stdr`bs ofëi`obs slio`ffbs. 

22³ b fb 2>³

 

 



@itlrprltbo`ÿi ml fbs ourvbs lflotrdndràt`obs li sbihrl y dr`ib li fb m`nlrlitls s`tubo`dils ofëi`obs kâs `kpdrtbitls (`infbkbo`ÿi bhumb y orÿi`ob, odfbhlidpbt`bs, sëimrdkls ilnrdfdh`ods lto.)  Odiolptubf5 Lstum`d mlf fëqu`md olnbfdrrbquëmld. Lstum`d ml fbs slorlo`dils mlf trbotd rlsp`rbtdr`d li lf bskb ardiqu`bf, ardiqu`t`s bhumb y orÿi`ob y dtrbs ilukdpbt`bs bhumbs. Lstum`d mlf lsputd li fbs linlrklmbmls pdr k`odabotlr`bs, gdihds. Srdolm`klitbf (Qdtbt`vb).

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Srulabs ml fbadrbtdr`d pbrb lf m`bhiÿst`od ml fb

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_bfkdilfds`s y Aruolfds`s Srulabs ml fbadrbtdr`d fbadrbtdr`d pbrb m`bhiÿst`od m`bhiÿst`od y oditrdf ml fds rltrdv`rus5 G@^ y G]F^. SQ@KLQB SQÂO]@OB OBF@N@OBMB SFB]BNDQKB \S]D MB]L. 

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Odiolptubf5 Mltloo`ÿi, `itlrprltbo`ÿi y s`hi`n`obmd ofëi`od ml fds butd- bit`oulrpds li fbs linlrklmbmls rlukât`obs s`stàk`obs5 FL_, BQ, ^bsouf`t`s _`stàk`obs, Linlrklmbm K`xtb mlf ]le`md Odieuit`vd. _`hi`n`obmd ofëi`od ml fbs or`dhfdauf`ibs.

 

 

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Srdolm`klitbf (Qdtbt`vb). Lf fbadrbtdr`d li fbs linlrklmbmls `inloo`dsbs. ]dkb ml kulstrbs. -Abo`fdsodp`b. Odfdrbo`ÿi ml Hrbk pbrb rlodido`k`litd ml hàrklils. \rdouft`vd. Odprdouft`vd. Glkdouft`vd.

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]dkb ml kulstrbs pbrb lxâklils ml5 Sbrâs`tds, gdihds, rlboo`ÿi `infbkbtdr`b.  `infbkbtdr`b.  

OBSBO@MBM ML FB \I@MBM M@MÂO]@OB @@5 Odidolr fds bvbiols tloidfÿh`ods li lf Fbadrbtdr`d ml Biâf`s`s Ofëi`ods.  Bmqu`r`r fbs mlstrlzbs mlstrlzbs ilolsbr`bs pbrb sdf`o`tbr y lvbfubr fb ut`f`mbm ml fds lxâklils ofëi`ods, tdkbimd odkd absl g`stdr`bs ofëi`obs slio`ffbs. Srlv`bklitl sl m`soutl lf m`bhiÿst`od s`imrÿk`od.

Oditli`mds5 Lf lstum`bitl bprlimlrâ, odi fds tlkbs drhbi`zbmds li ui`mbmls m`mâot`obs, m`mâot`obs, odis`mlrbimd fds õft`kds bvbiols ml fbs m`so`pf`ibs v`ioufbmbs b fb bs`hibturb bs `hibturb y fb ut`f`zbo`ÿi ut`f`zb o`ÿi ml fbs pfbtbndrkbs v`rtubfls ml fb \S_EA. _lkbibs

_ls`dils

Oditli`mds Odiolptubf5  Lsp`rÿkltrd y hbsls li sbihrl brtlr`bf. Odiolptubf5  Lqu`f`ar`d bo`md aâs`od. Slrn`fls ml fbs bidrkbf`mbmls ml fds hbsls brtlr`bfls li5 linlrklmbm pufkdibr dastruot`vb, bskb, sgdoj, `inbrtd mlf k`dobrm`d, lmlkb pufkdibr, lkadf`skd pufkdibr, sëimrdkl. ]rbf` y dtrds. Srdolm`klitbf (Qdtbt`vb).

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Mltlrk`ibo`ÿi ml lflotrdf`tds y hbsls li sbihrl brtlr`bf. Lqu`f`ar`d bo`md aâs`od. Idkdhrbkbs. Srlslitbo`ÿi y m`sous`ÿi ml obsds ofëi`ods tëp`ods.

21

-Kbrobmdrls slrdfÿh`ods pbrb lf m`bhiÿst`od m`nlrlio`bf ml fbs glpbt`t`s B, A, O, M, Odiolptubf5 Lf fbadrbtdr`d li fds prdolsds `inloo`dsds Odiolptubf5 Lf trdp`obfls5 Mlihul ofâs`od y glkdrrâh`od, kbfbr`b, fl`sgkbi`b, n`larl bkbr`ffb.

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Lf fbadrbtdr`d li fbs linlrklmbmls pdr lsp`rdqultbs y abotlr`bs lsp`rbfls. Srdolm`klitbf (Qdtbt`vbs).

 

 

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Lf fbadrbtdr`d li fb M`baltls klff`tus y dtrds dtrds trbstdrids g`plrhfuolk`ods l g`pdhfuolk`ods. Or`tlr`ds pbrb lf m`bhiÿst`od li plrsdibs bmuftbs id lkabrbzbmbs. M`baltls klff`tus hrbvëm`ob.  hrbvëm`ob.  Qlv`s`ÿi ml fds kbrobmdrls tukdrbfls kâs nrloulitls pbrb lf m`bhiÿst`od ml ildpfbs`bs kbf`hibs5 obro`idkbs, sbrodkbs, linlrklmbmls f`indprdf`nlrbt`vbs, lto. lto.  

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Odiolptubf5  _gdoj sàpt`od. Lt`dfdhëb y n`s`dpbtdfdhëb. Odiolptubf5  Kbi`nlstbo`dils ofëi`obs. Srulabs ml fbadrbtdr`d pbrb mltlotbr bftlrbo`dils glkbtdfÿh`obs, a`dquëk`obs, `ikuidfÿh`obs, k`orda`dfÿh`obs lto. Srdolm`klitbf 5 Odivlrsbtdr`d ofëi`od

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Lf fbadrbtdr`d li fb M`baltls klff`tus y dtrds trbstdrids g`plrhfuolk`ods l g`pdhfuolk`ods. Or`tlr`ds pbrb lf m`bhiÿst`od li plrsdibs bmuftbs id lkabrbzbmbs. M`baltls klff`tus hrbvëm`ob.  hrbvëm`ob.  Qlv`s`ÿi ml fds kbrobmdrls tukdrbfls kâs kâs nrloulitls pbrb m`bhiÿst`od m`bhiÿst`o d ml ml ildpfbs`bs ildpfbs`bs kbf`hibs5 kbf`hibs5 obro`idkbs, obro`idkbs, sbrodkb sbrodkb linlrklmbmls f`indprdf`nlrbt`vbs. lto. LWBKLI SBQO@BF 

28

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Odiolptubf5 Lf fbadrbtdr`d li fds prdolsds `inloo`dsds ml Odiolptubf5 Lf fbs vëbs ur`ibr`bs. S`lfdilnr`t`s y dtrbs pbtdfdhëbs. \rdouft`vd5 tdkb ml kulstrbs, ouft`vd, rloulitd ml odfdi`bs y bit`a`dhrbkb. Srdolm`klitbf5 Odivlrsbtdr`d Ofëi`od Srdolsd `inloo`dsd `inloo`dsd `infbkbtdr`d s`stàk`od. s`stàk`od. _LH\IMB SQÂO]0@OB OBF@N@OBMB 

27

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Odiolptubf5  Lf fbadrbtdr`d li fds hrbimls sëimrdkls Odiolptubf5  ilnrdfÿh`ods5 @isun`o`lio`b rlibf bhumb, sëimrdkl ilnrët`od, `isun`o`lio`b rlibf orÿi`ob, y sëimrdkl ilnrÿt`od. Srdolm`klitbf 5Odivlrsbtdr`d Ofëi`od

23 Sbtdfdhëb rlibf. Daelt`vd5 `itlrprltbo`ÿi mlf slm`klitd ur`ibr`d y fbs prulabs ml nuio`ÿi nuio`ÿi rlibf.  rlibf. 

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_LH\IMD LWBKLI SBQO@BF 

OBSBO@MBM ML FB \I@MBM M@MÂO]@OB @@@5 B

 

   Bmqu`r`r fbs mlstrlzbs mlstrlzbs ilolsbr`bs ilolsbr`bs pbrb pbrb sdf`o`tbr sdf`o`tbr y lvbfubr lvbfubr fb ut`f`mbm ml fds fds lxâklils lxâklils ofëi`ods, tdkbimd odkd absl b g`stdr`bs ofëi`obs slio`ffbs. Srlv`bklitl sl m`soutl lf m`bhiÿst`od s`iorÿi`od. Ndklitbr fb `ivlst`hbo`ÿi a`af`dhrân`ob, li lf bnâi ml fdhrbr kâs odido`k`litds d bkpf`brfds. Bmlkâs, ml kledrbr fb obpbo`mbm lxpds`t`vb ml fds bfukids. 

Oditli`mds5 Lf lstum`bitl bprlimlrâ, odi fds tlkbs drhbi`zbmds li ui`mbmls m`mâot`obs, m`mâot`obs, odis`mlrbimd fds õft`kds bvbiols ml fbs m`so`pf`ibs v`ioufbmbs b fb bs`hibturb bs `hibturb y fb ut`f`zbo`ÿi ml fbs pfbtbndrkbs v`rtubfls ml fb \S_EA. _lkbibs

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Oditli`mds

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Odiolptubf5  Lf fbadrbtdr`d li fbs linlrklmbmls Odiolptubf5  obrm`dvbsoufbrls. @inbrtd ml k`dobrm`d y linlrklmbm btlrdlsoflrdt`ob. Obrm`dk`dpbt`bs `inloo`dsbs5 plr`obrm`t`s, k`dobrm`t`s, limdobrm`t`s, n`larl rlukât`ob. Lto. Srdolm`klitbf5 Odivlrsbtdr`d Ofëi`od Sbtdfdhëb mlf bpbrbtd rlsp`rbtdr`d odi bftlrbo`dils g`mrdlflotrdf`t`obs y hbsls li sbihrl brtlr`bf.  

Odiolptubf5 Lf fbadrbtdr`d li fbs linlrklmbmls mlf bpbrbtd Odiolptubf5 Lf rlsp`rbtdr`d. @isun`o`lio`b rlsp`rbtdr`b bhumb .Linlrklmbm pufkdibr dastruot`vb orÿi`ob. ]rdkadlkadf`skd pufkdibr. Ildpfbs`bs ali`hibs y kbf`hibs. Lstum`d o`tdpbtdfdh`od. Srdolm`klitbf5 Odivlrsbtdr`d Ofëi`od ]rbistdrid glkdrrâh`od glkdrrâh`od pdr bftlrbo`dils ml fds nbotdrls ml f odbhufbo`ÿi   odbhufbo`ÿi

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]LQOLQB SQÂO]@OB OBF@N@OBMB  Odiolptubf5  Lf fbadrbtdr`d li fbs linlrklmbmls Odiolptubf5  limdor`ibs5 ]`rd`mls5 lt`dfdhëb y n`s`dpbtdfdhëb mlf5 g`plrt`rd`m`skd, g`pdt`rd`m`skd, t`rp`m`t`s t`rp`m`t`s y ildpfbs`bs kâs `kpdrtbitls. Sbrbt`rd`mls5 kbi`nlstbo`dils ml fbadrbtdr`d li lf gëplr l g`pdpbrbt`rd`skd. Bftlrbo`dils ml fbadrbtdr`d li fbs linlrklmbmls kâs nrloulitls ml fbs hfâimufbs suprbrrlibfls G`pÿn`s`s5 bftlrbo`dils ml fbadrbtdr`d li fbs linlrklmbmls ml fb g`pÿn`s`s5 gdrkdib bit`m`uràt`ob, gdrkdib mlf orlo`k`litd, g`plrprdfbot`ilk`b, pbig`pdp`tu`tbr`skd.lto. Srdolm`klitbf5 Odivlrsbtdr`d Ofëi`od

1> Linlrklmbm butd`ikuil odi bftlrbo`dils a`dquëk`obs, glkbtdfÿh`obs, `ikuils lto.  

 

 

18 2=

Odiolptubf5 Lf fbadrbtdr`d li fds trbstdrids ml fds hfÿaufds Odiolptubf5 Lf rdeds. Bilk`bs. Sdf`o`tl Lf fbadrbtdr`d li fds trbstdrids ml fds hfÿaufds rdeds. Bilk`bs. Sdf`o`tlk`bs5 S df`o`tlk`bs5 Lf fbadrbtdr`d li fds trbstdrids ml fds fluodo`tds5 fluolk`bs, sëimrdkls k`lfdm`spfâs`ods. Lf fbadrbtdr`d li fds trbstdrids glkdrrâh`ods5 pdr bftlrbo`dils oubf`tbt`vbs y oubit`tbt`vbs ml fbs pfbqultbr`ds, nbotdrls `itrëislods `itrëislods y lxtrëislods ml fb fb odbhufbo`ÿi y nbotdrls vbsoufbrls. Srdolm`klitbf5 Odivlrsbtdr`d Ofëi`ob Obsd ml uib ildpfbs`b kbf`hib qul plrk`tb plrk`tb rlv`sbr fds kbrobmdrls tukdrbfls.  

17 Odiolptubf5 A`dfdhëb kdfloufbr y nuio`dils ml fds hrupds sbihuëilds gukbids kâs `kpdrtbitls.5 BAD, QG, Jlff, J`mm, Munny, M`lhd, M`lhd, Flw`s, KI_ lto.  lto. 

10

Srdolm`klitbf5 _lk`ibr`d5 Fb s`tubo`ÿi mlf ^@G li lf Slrõ.  Slrõ.   Lp`mlk`dfdhëb mlf _`mb li lf Slrõ Lvdfuo`ÿi ofëi`ob ml fb `inloo`ÿi `inloo`ÿi pdr ^@G Bftlrbo`dils `ikuidfÿh`obs mlf ^@G Kàtdmds ml fbadrbtdr`d pbrb lf m`bhiÿst`od ml fb `inloo`ÿi pdr ^@G

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Srlvlio`ÿi ml fb `inloo`ÿi pdr lf ^@G. ]rbabed ml Obkpd. Obkpbòb ml Mdibo`ÿi ^dfuitbr`b ^dfuitbr`b y Bftru`stb ml _bihrl Fdobf5 Obkpus ml fb Nbouftbm ml Klm`o`ib.

?3 Oubrtb prâot`ob obf`n`obmb Odiolptubf5 \sd ofëi`od ml odkpdilitls y mlr`vbmds sbihuëilds5 hfÿaufds rdeds (odkd sbihrl tdtbf, slm`klitbmds, fbvbmds, `rrbm`bmds, odihlfbmds, lto.) odiolitrbmds pfbqultbr`ds, pfbskb nrlsod odihlfbmd, or`dprlo`p`tbmd. Lto.  Lto. 

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Qlboo`dils bmvlrsbs Qlboo`dils bmvlrsbs pdst pdst trbsnus trbsnus`dibf `dibfls. ls. Kbi`nlstbo`d Kbi`nlstbo`di i ofëi`obs kâs `kpdrtbitls. Klm`mbs tlrbpàut`obs. Srdolm`klitbf5 _lk`ibr`d5 Sbtdfdhëb ml fb glkdstbs`b5  glkdstbs`b5  

 

  Sbtdfdh`b ml fb glkdstbs`b pr`kbr`b5 trdkado`tdpli`b, trdkado`tdpbt`bs.

Tvbsoufbr,

Sbtdfdh`b ml fb glikdstbs`s slouimbr`b ]rbstdrids odka`ibmds ml fb glkdstbs`s (O@M) Lstbmd ml g`plrodbhufba`f`mbm. Lxbkli n`ibf

@I^L_]@HBO@DI NDQKB]@^B Lf mdolitl ndklitbrâ li lf lstum`bitl5 

          

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Odkprlis`ÿi flotdrb Bs`stlio`b b sustlitbo`dils ml ]ls`s Qloded ml nulitls a`af`dhrân`obs5 nës`obs y v`rtubfls Sbrt`o`pbo`ÿi li lvlitds ml `ivlst`hbo`ÿi   Bs`stlio`b b ndrds, odihrlsds, oursds  Sbrt`o`pbo`ÿi li Srdylotds ml @ivlst`hbo`ÿi.  

SQDPLOO@DI _DO@BF/ QL_SDI_BA@F@MBM _DO@BF Lf mdolitl ndklitbrâ li lf lstum`bitl5   Ou`mbmd mlf klm`d bka`litl 

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Sbrt`o`pbr li li bot`v`mbmls kuft`m`so`pf`ibr`bs kuft`m`so`pf `ibr`bs ml prdylotds sdo`bfls  Ndklitbr fbs bot`v`mbmls lmuobt`vbs ml lst`fds ml v`mbs sbfumbafls ^dfuitbr`bmd ui`vlrs`tbr`d Sbrt`o`pbo`ÿi y rlfbo`ÿi rlspdisbafl litrl fds k`lkards ml fb odkui`mbm Ndklitbr fb prâot`ob ml vbfdrls

 

 

>. L_]QB]LH@B_ L_]Q B]LH@B_ M@MÂO]@OB M@MÂO]@OB_ _ L_]QB]LH@B_ ML FB LI_LÒBIUB-BSQLIM@UBEL

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_LH\IMB

]LQOLQB

Lxpds`o`ÿi, ml `itlrrdhbtdr`d prlhuitbs y mlkdstrbo`ÿi, (ofbsl kbh`strbf, kàtdmd ml obsds, BAS, tbfflrls, prâot`obs ml fbadrbtdr`ds, ofëi`obs, ogbts, ndrds, bot`v`mbmls `im`v`mubfls y hrupbfls li lf bka`litl v`rtubf y odinlrlio`bs). Qdf mlf Mdolitl5 M`r`h`râ y lxpdimrâ fb lstrbtlh`b lspl lsploën`ob oën`ob b leloutbr slhõi lf tlkb mlsbrrdffbmd li ofbsl (lxpds`o`ÿi, prlslitbo`ÿi ml obsds, lto.) Qdf mlf Lstum`bitl5 Bpf`obrâ Bpf`obrâ y leloutbrâ fb lstrbtlh`b `im`obmb pdr lf prdnlsdr prdnlsdr kdstrbimd `itlràs, rlspdisba`f`mbm y bot`tum prdbot`vb ml bprlimlr. Lxpds`o`ÿi, ml `itlrrdhbtdr`d prlhuitbs y mlkdstrbo`ÿi, (ofbsl kbh`strbf, kàtdmd ml obsds, BAS, tbfflrls, prâot`obs ml fbadrbtdr`ds, ofëi`obs, ogbts, ndrds, bot`v`mbmls `im`v`mubfls y hrupbfls li lf bka`litl v`rtubf y odinlrlio`bs). Qdf mlf Mdolitl5 M`r`h`râ y lxpdimrâ fb lstrbtlh`b lsploën`ob lsploën`ob b leloutbr slhõi lf tlkb mlsbrrdffbmd li ofbsl (lxpds`o`ÿi, prlslitbo`ÿi ml obsds, lto.) Qdf mlf Lstum`bitl5 Bpf` obrâ y leloutbrâ fb lstrbtlh`b `im`obmb `im`obmb pdr lf prdnlsdr kdstrbimd `itlràs, Bpf`obrâ rlspdisba`f`mbm y bot`tum prdbot`vb ml bprlimlr. Lxpds`o`ÿi, ml `itlrrdhbtdr`d prlhuitbs y mlkdstrbo`ÿi, (ofbsl kbh`strbf, kàtdmd ml obsds, BAS, tbfflrls, prâot`obs ml fbadrbtdr`ds, ofëi`obs, ogbts, ndrds, bot`v`mbmls `im`v`mubfls y hrupbfls li lf bka`litl v`rtubf y odinlrlio`bs). Qdf mlf Mdolitl5 M`r`h`râ y lxpdimrâ fb lstrbtlh`b lsploën`ob lsploën`ob b leloutbr slhõi lf tlkb mlsbrrdffbmd li ofbsl (lxpds`o`ÿi, prlslitbo`ÿi ml obsds, lto.) Qdf mlf Lstum`bitl5 Bpf`obrâ Bpf`obrâ y leloutbrâ fb lstrbtlh`b `im`obmb pdr lf prdnlsdr prdnlsdr kdstrbimd `itlràs, rlspdisba`f`mbm y bot`tum prdbot`vb ml bprlimlr.

8. L^BF\BO@ßI Fb lvbfubo`ÿi ls plrkbilitl l `itlhrbf murbitl fbs m`lo`sà`s (2>) slkbibs bobmàk`obs. b.  Fds or`tlr`ds ml bprdabo`ÿi5 Fb bprdabo`ÿi5 Fb lvbfubo`ÿi ml fb bs`hibturb ls Idrkbmb pdr lf Qlhfbklitd ml Bot`v`mbmls Bobmàk`obs ml fb \i`vlrs`mbm Sr`vbmb _bi Eubi Abut`stb.   Lf s`stlkb ml obf`n`obo`ÿi ls v`hls`kbf (ml 33 b 13). Lf rbihd ml mlsbprdabo`ÿi ml uib bs`hibturb li lf prdklm`d n`ibf ls ml 3 b 23, y lf ml bprdabo`ÿi ls ml 22 b 13 odkd rlsuftbmd ml rlmdimlbr bf iõklrd litlrd `iklm`btd suplr`dr.   _` lf lstum`bitl bfobizb lf ?3% ml `ibs`stlio`b b fbs sls`dils prdhrbkbmbs pbrb lf slklstrl bobmàk`od (tlÿr`obs, prâot`obs d ml fbadrbtdr`d), `iofuylimd `ibs`stlio`bs pdr obusb ml linlrklmbm lf _`stlkb afdqulbrâ butdkât`obklitl lf Qlh`strd ml Bs`stlio`b y Lvbfubo`ÿi mlf Lstum`bitl, hlilrâimdsl fb idtbo`ÿi FM@ qul s`hi`n`ob Fëk`tl ml @ibs`stlio`bs. 

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Lf Lxbkli ml Bpfbzbmd prdolml pbrb fds lstum`bitls qul gbi datli`md idtb mlsbprdabtdr`b kbydr d `hubf b 3< (Olrd O`iod) li lf prdklm`d n`ibf.

a.  Ouâimd sl vb b lvbfubr5   Fbs lvbfubo`dils sl rlbf`zbi murbitl fbs 2> slkbibs bobmàk`obs s`limd fds lxâklils li fb dotbvb y mào`kb slxtb slkbib y fbs prbot`obs obf`n`obmbs li fb oubrtb, idvlib, mlo`kb slhuimb y mlo`kb qu`itb slkbib. 

o.  Kàtdmds y tàoi`obs ml lvbfubo`ÿi bn`ils odi lf lindqul ml odkpltlio`bs5    

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Lvbfubo`ÿi odhi`t`vb5 odhi`t`vb5 ]lÿr`od - Lxâklils lsor`tds Lvbfubo`ÿi prdolm`klitbf5 prdolm`klitbf5 d  Srdmuotds ‟ Quar`obs (`iofuyl idtb bot`tum`ibf). d  Bot`v`mbmls ml Bprlim`zbel absbmd li prdaflkbs (BAS) d  Sdrtbndf`d d  Lstum`ds ml obsds d  _lk`ibr`ds

]dmbs fbs obf`n`obo`dils y bs`stlio`bs ml fds lstum`bitls mlali slr `ihrlsbmbs li lf Qlh`strd ml Oditrdf ml Bs`stlio`bs y Lvbfubo`dils, tbitd pbrb fbs ofbsls tlÿr`obs odkd pbrb fbs prâot`obs: fb lvbfubo`ÿi ls plrkbilitl. Fb murbo`ÿi mlf o`ofd ls ml 2> slkbibs s`limd fds lxâklils ml fbs lvbfubo`dils ndrkbt`vbs li fbs slkbibs ^@@@, W^@ y fds bpfbzbmds li fb slkbib W^@@. Fds lxâklils ml Bpfbzbmds, slrâi tdkbmds li lf Obkpus ml Ogdrr`ffds, fdobf _bi Adreb y N`f`bfls slhõi prdhrbkbo`ÿi bobmàk`ob odkd lxâklils õi`ods y pbrb tdmbs fbs slmls gdsp`tbfbr`bs. 8.2. Fb Idtb Srdklm`d pdr Srdklm`d pdr bs`hibturb ls `hubf b5 LS ; Lxbkli ; Lxbkli Sbro`bf LN ; Lxbkli ; Lxbkli N`ibf SO; O;   Srbot`obs Obf`n`obmbs lstbs pulmli mbrsl klm`bitl5 prâot`obs ofëi`obs, fbadrbtdr`d, tbfflrls, tbrlbs bobmàk`obs, trbabeds bpf`obt`vds, lto. (odis`mlrbr bs`stlio`b y puitubf`mbm) SN ; Srdklm`d ; Srdklm`d N`ibf Fb idtb bot`tum`ibf ls trbisvlrsbf li tdmd su odkpdrtbk`litd mlf lstum`bitl

8.2.2 Oursds5 ]`lili gdrbs ml tldrëb y gdrbs ml prâot`ob

NDQK\FB SN;LS(13%)+LN(13%)+SO2(2