Vong 2 Final

 

C Ự ^FB  Ự ^FB EFỌM EFỌM ĚỖB ĚỖB ^[RỀ ^[RỀM NỺ ^FB FỌ FỌE UBMF OBọ OBọB T[Ớ T[ỚE OBD MĀG FỌE FỌE 0:04 - 0:00 Gþm tfb8 ^Bẽ ^BẽMO DMF

Uờ OBÄA NỮE NỮE YÊ ĚÊA ^ẪA ^ẪA FẠB NơƪMO  NơƪMO   ĚỊ EFÇMF  ĚỊ  EFÇMF ^FỦ ^FỦE  

Moêy tfb8 00/2/0:04  00/2/0:04  ^fỗ b obdm lêg `êb8 46: pføt, cfþmo c ễ tfỗb obdm obda ĔỄ  ĚỄ tfb o ổg eõ 45 trdmo

B.LBU^KMBMO (;: pabmts) FơỘMO FơỘ MO NẨ NẨM ZFẩ ZFẩM ^FB MOFK FBỀ FBỀ[ + @êb mofk o ổg > pfắm, gởb pfắm mofk 0 l ắm, gởb l ắm eäef mfdu 4; obày, gố   Ĕắu vê c ằt tføe gởb pfắm mofk eõ tçm fb ỏu. + G ố  ố Ĕắu vê c ằt tføe `êb mofk eõ tçm fb ỏu mfẤe. ^fç sbmf eõ 5 pføt Ĕễ faêm efỂmf `êb trƺồ e tçm fb ỏu mfẤe c ằt tføe `êb mofk. + G ệb mo n ảm efa tfç sbmf (` Ẵmo ^b ằmo ệb fƺồ mo ằmo Dmf) Ĕå eõ tramo `êb mofk.  Zdrt 4. Iar qukstbams 4-;, lbs lbs tkm tkm ta d mkws r kpart kpart d`aut d`aut d MDU D gbs s bam dmn nkebnk nkebnk wfktfkr wfktfkr tfk  s tdtkgkmts tdtkgkmts drk ^r ^ruk uk (^) ar I dl dlss k (I). (I) . 4. Ubmek 0:49, tfk AUBPBU-PKV fds `kkm ar`btbmo dstkrabn @kmmu ta ibmn d subtd`lk ldmnbmo spat. 0. Dstramagkrs kxpket ta lkdrm gark d`aut tfk fbstary ai tfk Ualdr Uystkg `y stunybmo @kmmu. 5. Ds tfk dstramagkrs dstramagkrs prknbetkn, @km @kmmu‒s mu‒s rauof ttkrrdbm krrdbm prkskmtkn tfk `bookst efdllkmok efdllkmok. >. Dltfauof AUBPBU-PKV sueekssiully rktrbkvkn sdgplks irag @kmmu, tfk kxdet dgaumt bs eurrkmtly umelkdr. ;. Deearnbmo ta Nr. @rawm, tfk detudl dmdlysbs ai pfataordpfs dmn gdtkrbdls irag @kmmu wbll `kobm bm 0:05.

Zdrt 0. Lbstkm ta d tdlc d`aut gkgary dmn dmswkr tfk qukstbams wbtf MA GAPK ^FDM ^FPKK _AP NU iar kdef kdef dms dms wkr. wkr. 9. Faw wds Nr. Irknkrbc Uullbvdm‒s Uullbvdm‒s gkgary dt ibrst1   QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ  QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQ ?. Dpdrt irag d eagputkr, wfdt edm fklp yau bgpravk yaur gkgary1  QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ  QQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQ 6. @ksbnks pralamobmo pralamobmo lbik, wfdt fds d iull dmn detbvk gkgary `kkm pravkn ta `k d`lk ta na1  QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ  QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQ 2. Deearnbmo ta Uullbvdm, faw bs tfk fugdm `rdbm1  QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ  QQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQ 4:. _fdt bs tfk t fk iumetbam ai lamo-tkrg gkgary1  QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ  QQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQ

Zdrt 5. Iar quks tbams 44-4;, 44-4;, lbstk lbs tkm m ta dm dm bmtkrvbkw wbtf C kvbm Ld L dmo trkk, trkk, wfa fds fds hus t `kkm `kkm vatkn vatkn @kst Raumo Efki ai tfk Rkdr dmn efaask tfk dmswkr D, @, E ar N wfbef ibts `kst deearnbmo ta wfdt yau fkdr.

44. Faw naks Ckvbm deeaumt iar fbs sueekss1  D. Fk trbks ta lavk kvkry gbmutk ai tfk warc. warc. @. Fk lkdrms d lat irag tfk nbvkrsbty ai iaan dmn pkaplk fk gkkts. E. Fk kmvbsbams faw tdckdwdy gkdls wbll `keagk bm tfk iuturk. N. Fk lkdrms ta stap `kbmo umcbmn tawdrns idst iaan. Zdok 4 ai 45 

 

40. _fdt bs Ckvbm's apbmbam d`aut ibsf dmn efbps1  D. Fk bs dg`bvdlkmt dg`bvdlkmt d`aut fdvbmo fdvbmo tfkg kvkry ndy. ndy. @. Fk ibmns i bmns tfkg bmnbspkmsd`lk bmnbspkmsd`lk bm @rbtams' nbkt. E. Fk tfbmcs tfky na mat `rbmo tfk nbvkrsbty tfdt fk lavks. N. Fk wdmts ta bmearpardtk bmearpardtk tfkg bmta iaan i aan irag nbiikrkmt eaumtrbks.

45. _fdt naks Ckvbm tfbmc d`aut rkstdurdmts dmn tdckdwdys tdckdwdys bm @rbtdbm1  D. Ibmnbmo d pdrcbmo pdrcbmo slat ta fdvk fdvk gkdls bs d gdhar gdhar pra`lkg. @. ^fky sfauln `k rkstrueturkn ta nbspldy gark vdrbkty. E. ^aa gdmy ai tfkg drk irag Bmnbd dmn Efbmd. N. ^fky'rk dll vkry nbiibeult ta okt ta wbtfaut d edr.

4>. _fdt naks Ckvbm sdy d`aut tfk Dgkrbedm idst-iaan autlkts1  D. ^fky tdrokt efblnrkm efblnrkm dmn yaumo yaumo pkaplk. @. ^fky drk efkdpkr tfdm tfk atfkr rkstdurdmts. E. ^fky gdck kvkry eustagkr laac eaal. N. ^fky drk slawly tdcbmo avkr atfkr idst-iaan autlkts.

4;. Am gkmtbambmo raat vkoktd`lks, wfdt pabmt naks Ckvbm wdmt ta gdck1  D. @rbtbsf pkaplk pkaplk drk `keagbmo `keagbmo gark dmn gark gark xkmapfa`be. xkmapfa`be. @. ^fkrk bs orkdtkr efabek, `ut bgpartkn iaanstuiis drk kxpkmsbvk. E. ^fk raat vkoktd`lks pranuekn pranuekn bm @rbtdbm bm tfk pdst wkrk `kst. N. Easgapalbtdm iaan rkilkets d okmkrdlly lkss bmsuldr saebkty.

Zdrt >. Rau wbll fkdr dm kxpkrt tdlcbmo d`aut nbiikrkmeks `ktwkkm tkkm dmn dnult `rdbms. Iar qukss tbams 49-0; quk 49-0;,, eagpl eagplkt ktk k tfk tfk skmtkmek skmtkmekss wbtf MA GAP K ^FD M ^FP K K _AP NU .  Dnalksekmek edm edm `k nkibmkn nkibmkn ds tfk tbgk `ktwkkm `ktwkkm tfk (49) QQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQ dmn tfk iull iull iargdtbam ai ai d orawmup bnkmtbty dmn `kfdvbar. Eamtrdry ta papuldr `klbki, dnalksekmek edm rdmok irag tfk dok ai tkm ta ds ldtk ds (4?)QQQQQQQQQQ . ^fk pdrt ai tfk `rdbm rkspamsb`lk iar nkebsbam gdcbmo, tkefmbedlly cmawm ds (46)QQQQQQQQQQ, eamtbmuks kvalvbmo wkll bmta d pkrsam‒s gbn -twkmtbks. ^fk gankrm tkkmdokr bs `klbkvkn ta `k (42)QQQQQQQQQQ, okttbmo `atf sgdrtkr dmn gark detbvk. ^fk spkdckr suooksts d edsk iar dm dok lbgbt am vatkrs, sbmek dnults ds yaumo ds >; edm `kobm ta kxpkrbkmek (0:)QQQQQQQQQQ. Ubxtkkm bs `klbkvkn ta `k d `kttkr tbgk iar bmbtbdtbmo (04)QQQQQQQQQQ ds wkll ds saebdlly rkspamsb`lk fd`bts.  Ds tfkbr saebdl lkdrmbmo lkdrmbmo bs (00)QQQQQQQQQQ (00)QQQQQQQQQQ,, tkkmdokrs tkmn ta `k spamtdmkaus spamtdmkaus dmn tdck orkdtkr rbscs. Fawkvkr, `y tfk dok ai 4;, d t kkmdokr‒s (05) QQQQQQQQQQ bs vbrtudlly dt bts iull nkvklapgkmt. nkvklapgkmt. (0>) QQQQQQQQQQ drk `kbmo autmug`krkn `y gbllkmmbdls dgamo tfask klbob`lk ta vatk bm tfk [UD. ^fdmcs ta tfkbr deekss ta bmiargdtbam, tfbs gdhar `lae bm tfk klketardtk edm `keagk tfk nrbvbmo iarek `kfbmn (0;)QQQQQQQQQQ.

BB. LKVBEA OPDGGDP (0: pabmts) Zdrt 4. Iar qukstbams 09->:, efaask tfk earrket dmswkr D, @, E, ar N ta kdef ai tfk iallawbmo qukstbams. 09. ^fk ilardl `auqukts wk kmtkrkn bmta tfk eagpktbtbam wkrk d QQQQQQQ ai ealaur, `ut umiartumdtkly, wk nbn mat wbm ibrst prbzk.  D. wfdg @. rbat

E. nrap Zdok 0 ai 45 

N. `uzz

 

0?. ^fk palbek drk oabmo ta QQQQQQnawm QQQQQQnawm am bllkodl staec kxefdmok detbvbtbks detbvbtbks bm tfk t fk strkkts.  D. nrdoobmo @. cbecbmo E. nug`bmo N. eldgpbmo 06. B iklt d `bt QQQQQQQ dmn skkgkn ta fdvk gark defks dmn pdbms tfdm usudl.  D. aut ai sarts E. am tfk gkmn @. avkr tfk warst N. umnkr tfk ikvkr 02. _k furrbkn `dec ta aur edr ds wk sdw tfk elauns QQQQQQQQ avkr tfk gaumtdbms.  D. rallbmo bm @. falnbmo aii E. `kdtbmo nawm nawm N. `uecktbmo nawm nawm 5:. ^fk spy wds taln ta QQQQQQQ tfk eank ta gkgary, tfkm nkstray tfk naeugkmt.  D. slbp @. `kdr E. put N. eaggbt 54. Fk gust fdvk `kkm fumory3 fk QQQQQQQ tfdt `urokr bm rkearn tbgk dmn arnkrkn dmatfkr.  D. wfbppkn up @. tueckn bm E. efappkn up N. `altkn nawm nawm 50. Dmyamk wfa lbks umnkr adtf wbll `k efdrokn wbtf QQQQQQQ tfk eaursk ai hustbek.  D. nbvkrtbmo @. pkrvkrtbmo E. bmvkrtbmo N. eamvkrtbmo 55. ^fk `kst trdvkl `aacs ai tfbs ykdr idll bmta tfrkk gdbm edtkoarbks8 QQQQQQQQQ bmiargdtbamdl, mdrrdtbvk, dmn dmkenatdl.  D. truly @. iully E. lbtkrdlly N. purkly 5>. Ds wk wkrk bm dm urokmt mkkn ai syrbmoks dmn atfkr gknbedl kqubpgkmt, tfk dbn arodmbzdtbam pragbskn ta nklbvkr tfkg QQQQQQQQ tfk nau`lk.  D. dt @. bm E. wbtf N. raumn 5;. Ds usudl, tfk ^urmkrs fdvk arodmbzkn d elkdrdmek sdlk bm tfkbr starks tfbs sprbmo. Rau edm okt kvkm fbof-qudlbty fbof-qudlb ty oaans QQQQQQ tfk efkdp.  D. dt

@. umnkr

E. iar

N. am

59. Nam‒t edll Zdg hust maw. Uagktfbmo fds oamk wramo wbtf tfk eagputkr3 sfk‒s QQQQQQ `kedusk sfk edm‒t okt tfk ndtd sfk mkkns.

 D. bm d stkw @. aut ai d rut E. bm tfk swbg N. umnkr tfk sbmc sbmc 5?. Ditkr tfk kdrtfqudck, kdrtfqudck, tfk kmtrdmek fdll wds turmkn bmta d QQQQQQQQQ edsudlty wdrn.  D. gdbmstdy @. pbkekwarc E. gdcksfbit N. wdysbnk 56. Lbvkrpaal fds skvkrdl appartumbtbks ta seark `ut QQQQQQQQQQ tfkbr efdmeks.  D. squdmnkrkn @. d`uskn E. sedttkrkn N. spkmt 52. Avkr fdli ai tfk papuldtbam ai tfbs kdrtfqudck-strbeckm drkd drk lbvbmo QQQQQQQQQ.  D. am tfk fausk @. am tfk tkmtkrfaacs tkmtkrfaacs E. am tfk `rkdnlbmk N. am tfk edrns >:. Fbs sgbrc suookstkn sagk vbebaus QQQQQQQQQQQQQ, wfbef tkrrbibkn kvkryamk kvkryamk dt tfk gkktbmo.  D. su`tlktbks @. dllusbams E. bmsbmudtbams bmsbmudtbams N. bmkrtbd

Zdrt 0. Iar I ar qukstbams quks tbams >4->;, >4->;, wrbtk tfk earrket iarg ai kdef kdef `rdeckt `rdec ktkn kn warn bm kdef s kmtkmek. kmtkmek. >4. ^fbs prapasdl wds QQQQQQQ ta tfk amk wk nbseusskn dt tfk ldst gkktbmo. ( DMDLAOR) >0. ^fk appasbmo eaumskl fdn d ldst appartumbty ta QQQQQQQQ tfk wbtmkss ta dnnrkss tfk idets `rauoft aut bm rknbrket kxdgbmdtbam. (KVDGBMK) >5. ^fk oavkrmgkmt dmmaumekn tfdt gark tfdm d gbllbam nalldrs wbll `k QQQQQQQQ iar EAYBN-42 vdeebmk rkskdref. (KDP) >>. ^fk prksbnkmt ai tfbs eagpdmy bs gkrkly d QQQQQQQQ tfk Efbki Kxkeutbvk bs tfk amk wfa bs truly bm eamtral. (FKDN) >4. ^fk Gbmbstry ai Knuedtbam dmn ^rdbmbmo nkebnkn ta arodmbzk d/dm QQQQQQQQQ iaat`dllkr efdgpbamsfbp ta erkdtk d eaggam pldyoraumn pldyoraumn iar dll stunkmts. (EALLKOK)

Zdok 5 ai 45 

 

BBB. PKDNBMO ( ;: pabmts) Zdrt 4. Iar I ar qukstbams >9-;;, >9-;;, ibll kdef kdef ai tfk iallawbmo iallawbmo mug`krkn mug`krkn `ld `ldmcs mcs wbtf AMK s ubtd`l ubtd`lk k warn. Zratketbmo tfk warln‒s iarksts bs pragatkn ds d wdy ai rknuebmo orkkmfausk ods kgbssbams. @ut sagk rkskdrefkrs sdy eamskrvbmo iarksts (>9)QQQQQQQQQ wbll mat sbombibedmtly rknuek kgbssbams.

Bt‒s kstbgdtkn tfdt pratketbmo iarksts eauln prkvkmt ?? `bllbam tams ai edr`am nbaxbnk irag oabmo (>?)QQQQQQQQQtfk dtgaspfkrk `y tfk ykdr 04::. Dvabnbmo (>6)QQQQQQQQQ bs d vkry bgpartdmt dspket bm tkrgs ai edr`am kgbssbam dvabndmek. Bmnkkn, kgbssbams drk rknuekn, `ut wfdt wk eauln a`skrvk bs tfdt tfkrk drk maw mkw kgbssbams aeeurrbmo irag lkdcdok kiiket dmn nbspldekgkmt kiiket. Bm atfkr warns, prkskrvbmo iarksts gkdms atfkr typks ai ldmn wauln `k uskn ta oraw eraps (>2)QQQQQQQQQ. ^fdt wauln rksult bm kmvbramgkmtdl lassks, lassks ai mam-iarkst keasystkgs tfdt dlsa fdvk d (;:)QQQQQQQQQ edr`am eamtkmt bm tfk sabl, bm tfk vkoktdtbam, lbck wktldmns sdvdmmd bm Dirbed ar ordssldmns, dmn dlsa fdvk d fbof `banbvkrsbty `banbvkrsbty eamtkmt. Amk wdy bs ta `aast ybklns am (;4)QQQQQQQQQ idrgldmns. Bm su`-Udfdrdm Dirbed, tfkrk‒s guef gark patkmtbdl iar dorbeulturdl ybklns tfdt wk eurrkmtly a`skrvk dmn guef gark patkmtbdl iar dorbeulturdl pranuetbam.  Dmatfkr wdy ta gkkt iuturk iaan (;0)QQQQQQQQQ (;0)QQQQQQQQQ bs `y rknuebmo wdstk bm dorbeulturdl pranuetbam. Guef iaan bs last tfrauof (;5)QQQQQQQQQ fdrvkstbmo gktfans dmn ldec ai prapkr stardok dmn trdmspartdtbam. Dlsa, stunbks fdvk sfawm iaan wartf ai `bllbams ai nalldrs bs wdstkn kvkry ykdr bm nkvklapkn eaumtrbks. Obvkm tfk ldec ai praorkss gdnk bm elbgdtk efdmok mkoatbdtbams, sagk sebkmtbsts (;>)QQQQQQQQQ

tfkbr eagprkfkmsbvk dppradef wbll `k dnaptkn maw. ^fky sdbn tfdt “d gark defbkvd`lk dppradef‗ gdy `k ta pratket mam-iarkst drkds tfdt edm stark d lat ai edr`am dmn fdvk oaan `banbvkrsbty. ^fk Pknuekn Kgbssbams irag Nkiarkstdtbam dmn Nkordndtbam pldm wauln fdvk ta `k dltkrkn sa iumns edm oa ta praordgs (;;)QQQQQQQQQ (;;)QQQQQQQQQ rkldtkn ta t a iarksts.

Zdrt 0. I ar quks tbams ;9-96, ;9-96, rkdn tfk tfk iallaw iallawbmo bmo pds pds s dok dmn na tfk td tds cs tfdt tfdt iallaw iallaw..

Zdvbmo tfk wdy iar orkkmkr drefbtketurk Elask ta tfk tawm ai Xkrgdtt, fbof up bm tfk Uwbss Dlps, stdmns Gamtk Pasd Fut. ^fbs bmmavdtbvk strueturk bs nkserb`kn ds 2:% skli-rklbdmt bm rkodrns ta tfk kmkroy eamsugptbam mkknkn iar tfk `ublnbmo ta apkrdtk, defbkvkn `y kgplaybmo euttbmo-knok, kea-irbkmnly `ublnbmo gktfans. Uuef kxdgplks drk bmnbedtbvk ai tfk orawbmo trkmn wbtfbm drefbtketurdl ebrelks tawdrns nksbombmo gark kealaobedlly saumn `ublnbmos, wfbef `atf suppart tfk eamskrvdtbam ai kmkroy, dmn drk lkss nktrbgkmtdl ta tfk kmvbramgkmt. Bm tfk dok ai elbgdtk efdmok, efdmok, tfk eamtrb`utbam `ublnbmos gdck ta ola`dl edr`am kgbssbams bs umnkr bmtkmsk serutbmy. Bmnkkn, rkekmt kstbgdtks eldbg tfky gdy deeaumt iar draumn 5:% ai orkkmfausk odsks.  Drefbtkets pldy d pbvatdl ralk bm rknuebmo tfbs stdtbstbe, ds wkll ds ibmnbmo ikdsb`lk dmn sustdbmd`lk sustdbmd`lk salutbams ta tfk kmkroy erbsbs eurrkmtly orbppbmo tfk warln. Kdrly warc `y tfk pragbmkmt [U drefbtket Irdmc Llayn _rboft, bllustrdtks faw tfk matbam ai rkspketbmo tfk kmvbramgkmt bs matfbmo mkw wbtfbm tfk ibkln ai drefbtketurk. ^frauofaut fbs edrkkr, _rboft wds d fuok dnvaedtk ai kmsurbmo d oaan rkldtbamsfbp `ktwkkm eamstruetbam dmn mdturk, bmearpardtbmo tfk eamekpt ai ‖arodmbe‒ drefbtketurk bmta fbs nksboms. Bts ktfas rkhkets tfk bnkd ai   tfauoftlkssly nkgalbsfbmo ldrok drkds ta gdck wdy iar mkw `ublnbmos3 rdtfkr, bt kmeagpdssks eamsbnkrdtbam tawdrns tfk kmvbramgkmt dmn d `ublnbmo nksbom tfdt dssbgbldtks sgaatfly bmta tfk surraumnbmos. ^fbs bs kg`anbkn bm _rboft‒s idgaus Idllbmowdtkr   `ublnbmo. ^fk strueturk, amek d prbvdtk rksbnkmek, rkekbvks gdmy taurbsts dmmudlly, wfa gdrvkl dt tfbs `rkdtftdcbmo kxdgplk ai faw ta sueekssiully iusk taoktfkr d `ublnbmo wbtf bts kmvbramgkmt. kmvbramgkmt. ^fk `ublnbmo btskli wds eamstruetkn am tap ai d wdtkridll, wfbef wds bmokmbausly bmtkordtkn bmta tfk nksbom. Obvkm tfk stummbmo dppkdrdmek ai tfk `ublnbmo, bt bs d papuldr vkmuk iar wknnbmos dmn kvkmts tandy. Dltfauof edr`am kgbssbams ekrtdbmly wauln mat fdvk `kkm dt tfk iarkiramt ai _rboft‒s gbmn wfkm eamstruetbam `kodm bm tfk 425:s, tfkrk drk pdrdllkls Zdok > ai 45 

 

gdnk wbtf tfk eurrkmt gavkgkmt ai gark drefbtkets ‖oabmo orkkm‒.^fdt bs, tfk kea -irbkmnly drefbtkets ai tandy nksbom `y d sbgbldr gdmtrd ta tfdt ai _rboft‒s „ warc wbtf mdturk, mat dodbmst bt. Ukvkrdl fbof-tkef dmn bmerkdsbmoly gdbmstrkdg dpplbedtbams bgpravk tfk sustdbmd`blbty edpdebty ai d `ublnbmo dmn rknuek tfk rklbdmek am utblbty eagpdmbks `y nrdwbmo am tfk usk ai mdturdl rksaureks „  mamk gark sa tfdm tfk sum dmnbts rbef saurek ai kmkroy. ^fdmcs ta tfk rdpbn nkvklapgkmt ai pfatavaltdbe tkefmalaoy, saldr kmkroy edm maw `k kdsbly eamvkrtkn bmta tfk iarg ai klketrbebty rkqubrkn iar fauskfaln dpplbdmeks dmn lboftbmo, tfkrk`y rknuebmo rklbdmek am iassbl iukls iar kmkroy mkkns. D saldr pdmkl bs usudlly ibxkn ta tfk raai ai tfk `ublnbmo, wbtf tfk gast papuldr systkgs gdnk ai skgb-eamnuetar skgb-eamnuetars s suef ds sblbeam, bmearpardtbmo dm autkr ldykr eagprbskn ai oldss. Ds sumlboft rkdefks tfk oldss pdmkl, tfk rdys drk d`sar`kn dmn ldtkr pdsskn tfrauof dm bmvkrtkr „ d nkvbek mkekssdry iar eamvkrtbmo tfbs kmkroy bmta d uskd`lk iarg ai klketrbebty. ^fk papuldrbty ai saldr tkefmalaoy fds sadrkn bm rkekmt ykdrs dmn, wbtf bmerkdsbmo mug`krs ai fauskfalns kmnarsbmo tfbs ds d ikdsb`lk dmn east-kiiketbvk gktfan, bt fds `kkm fdblkn ds tfk dmswkr ta tfk kmkroy erbsbs. Utbll, tfk gbseamekptbam kxbsts tfdt d fbof valugk ai summy ndys drk rkqubrkn ta pranuek dnkqudtk kmkroy ta gkkt tfk mkkns ai d fauskfaln. Bm rkdlbty, tfk systkg amly rkqubrks ndylboft ta apkrdtk. Erbtbes ai tfk dppradef nbsputk bts truk kea-irbkmnly ld`kl, ds d mug`kr ai efkgbedls, tfauoft ta eamtrb`utk ta ola`dl wdrgbmo, fdvk `kkm lbmckn wbtf tfk pranuetbam dmn gdmuideturbmo gktfans ai tfbs tkefmalaoy. Garkavkr, umtbl tfbs tkefmalaoy dnvdmeks iurtfkr bt wbll rkgdbm dm kxpkmsbvk aptbam iar tfk gdssks, dt lkdst bm tkrgs ai skt-up easts.  Ds tfk `ublnbmo bmnustry strbvks ta defbkvk skli-suiibebkmt `ublnbmos, `ublnbmos, gark ai d iaeus bs pldekn am kiiketbvk wdtkr gdmdokgkmt dmn eallketbam systkgs. Uystkgs iar rdbmwdtkr eallketbam edm `k bmtkordtkn bmta tfk raai ai d `ublnbmo dt tfk nksbom stdok, dmn tfk wdtkr edm, dgamost atfkr tfbmos, `k uskn iar sfawkrbmo. sfawkrbm o. Bm tfbs t fbs edsk, wdtkr gust `k purbibkn ta kmsurk bt gkkts sdikty stdmndrns. Dltkrmdtbv Dltkrmdtbvkly, kly, `drrkls laedtkn draumn tfk `ublnbmo edm eallket rdbmwdtkr, wfbef edm `k uskn iar wdtkrbmo tfk pldmts.  Drefbtkets drk kvkr gark turmbmo tfkbr tfauofts ta tfk gdtkrbdls uskn bm eamstruetbam, dmn faw tfksk gdtkrbdls bgpdet tfk mdturdl warln. Bm idet, nuk ta sagk trdnbtbamdl `ublnbmo gdtkrbdls `kbmo deeuskn ai fdvbmo fbof taxbebty lkvkls tfdt eamtrb`utk ta orkkmfausk odsks, tfk usk ai kea-irbkmnly gdtkrbdl bs odbmbmo papuldrbty. Irag uskn dlugbmbug edms bm tfk raaibmo nksbom, ta strdw iar bmsuldtbam bm tfk wdlls, tfkrk drk skvkrdl kxdgplks ai `ublnbmos usbmo umusudl rksaureks. Eamsbnkrdtbam ai tfk gdtkrbdls uskn dmn edrkiul pldmmbmo am tfk pdrt ai tfk nksbomkr gkdms tfdt kmvbramgkmtdl ndgdok dmn avkreamsugptbam ai gdtkrbdls bs ckpt ta d gbmbgug. Amk kxdgplk bs tfk Ndl`y Iarkst Ybsbtar Ekmtrk bm ekmtrdl Kmoldmn. ^fbs pu`lbe `ublnbmo bs ldrokly eamstruetkn ai rkeyelkn gdtkrbdls dmn gdnk bm suef d wdy tfdt, bi kvkr nkgalbsfkn, dll eagpamkmts wauln `k rkeyeld`lk. Gdcbmo tfk swbtef ta orkkmkr drefbtketurk fds dnnkn `kmkibts iar aeeupdmts, `y patkmtbdlly pratketbmo tfkbr fkdltf3 trdnbtbamdl `ublnbmo gdtkrbdls gdy `k dssaebdtkn wbtf vdrbaus fkdltf bssuks, gdbmly tfauoft ta rksult irag tfk fdzdrnaus su`stdmeks iaumn bm sagk gdtkrbdls. _arcbmo tawdrns d orkdtkr mug`kr ai kmkroy-kiibebkmt `ublnbmos bs d tap prbarbty. Ds oavkrmgkmts draumn tfk warln drk wdcbmo up ta tfk rkdlbty ai elbgdtk efdmok, gdmy drk stdrtbmo ta tdck detbam. Bm tfk [mbtkn Cbmonag iar kxdgplk, mkwly eamstruetkn `ublnbmos wbll saam `k rkqubrkn `y ldw ta eamiarg ta orkkmkr `ublnbmo rkouldtbams wfbef warc tawdrns d zkra edr`am stdtus „  dm bnkd suppartkn `y gdmy mdtbams.

Na tfk iallawbmo stdtkgkmts dorkk wbtf tfk bmiargdtbam obvkm bm tfk tkxt1 ^P[K bi tfk t fk stdtkgkmt dorkks wbtf tfk bmiargdtbam bmiargdtbam IDLUK bi tfk stdtkgkmt eamtrdnbets tfk bmiargdtbam MA^ OBYKM bi tfkrk bs ma bmiargdtbam am tfbs

Zdok ; ai 45 

 

;9. Bm spbtk ai prkssbmo kmvbramgkmtdl bssuks tfkrk bs rksbstdmek wbtfbm eamstruetbam ta dpply d orkkmkr gktfanalaoy. ;?. Bt bs kstbgdtkn tfdt kgbssbams irag `ublnbmos drk rkspamsb`lk iar twa-tfbrns ai gdmgdnk dtgaspfkrbe pallutbam. ;6. Bm arodmbe drefbtketurdl nksboms, `ublnbmos skkgbmol skkgbmoly y `keagk pdrt ai tfkmdturdl warln. ;2. Irdmc Llayn _rboft‒s rkmawmkn Idllbmowdtkr fausk rkqubrkn tfk rkgavdl ai   pdrt ai tfk wdtkridll `kiark eamstruetbam eauln eaggkmek. 9:. _rboft‒s pfblasapfy sfdrks ikw eaggamdlbtbks wbtf tfk kmvbramgkmtdlly dwdrk nksbomkrs ai tandy. 94. Fbstarbedlly, nksbomkrs fdvk pdbn vkry lbttlk dttkmtbam ta tfk usk ai mdturdl rksaureks bm drefbtketurk. drefbtketurk.

Efaask MA GAPK ^FDM ^FPKK _APNU irag tfk pdssdok iar kdef dmswkr. 90. Ualdr pawkr bs mat amly gark sustdbmd`lk, `ut dlsa gark QQQQQQQQ kmkroy irag iassbl iukls. 95. ^fk QQQQQQQQ ai saldr tkefmalaoy fdvk eagk umnkr erbtbebsg iar `kbmo pdrtly rkspamsb`lk iar kmvbramgkmtdl ndgdok. 9>. _dtkr eallketbam gktfans fklp d `ublnbmo ta `k gark QQQQQQQQ `y gkktbmo `dsbe utblbty mkkns. 9;. Bmerkdsbmoly, gark dttkmtbam bs `kbmo obvkm ta faw gdtkrbdls QQQQQQQQ tfkbr surraumnbmos. surraumnbmos. 99. ^fk Ndl`y Iarkst Ybsbtar Ekmtrk bs dm kxdgplk ai d `ublnbmo eamstruetkn ai QQQQQQQQ gdtkrbdls. 9?. Ukvkrdl dblgkmts fdvk `kkm eammketkn ta tfk usk ai QQQQQQQQ. 96. Bmerkdsbmoly gark dttkmtbam bs obvkm ta QQQQQQQQ nkvklapgkmts dt palbey lkvkl.

Z drt 5. 5. R au drk drk o abmo ta rkdn rkdn dm dm kxtrdet irag d mavkl. U kvkm pdrdo pdrdo rdpfs fdvk `kkm `kkm rkgavkn irag tfk kxtrdet kxtrdet.. E faas k irag pd pdrdordpfs rdo rdpfs D -F tfk amk amk wfbef ibts ib ts kdef kdef o dp (92 - ?;). ^fkrk bs amk kxtrd  pdrdordpf  pdrdo rdpf wfbef wfb ef yau y au na mat mkkn ta usk. us k.

^fk Na-oaankrs  ^fk pkaplk wfa efdmokn tfk gardls ai Kmolbsf saebkty.  saebkty.   Bm tfk ldst nkednks ai tfk 46tf ekmtury, tfk laskrs skrbausly autmug`krkn tfk wbmmkr wbmmkrs. s. ^fask wfa wkrk iartumdtk kmauof ta aeeupy tfk uppkr lkvkls ai saebkty, eklk`rdtkn tfkbr oaan iartumk `y lbvbmo d fknambstbe lbik ai odg`lbmo, pdrtbks dmn dleafal. Bt wds tfkbr gardl rboft, tfky iklt, ta kxplabt tfk wkdc dmn tfk paar. Ikw ai tfkg tfauoft tfkbr lbvks sfauln efdmok, kvkm ikwkr `klbkvkn bt eauln. 92. @ut tfk nkebsbvk turmbmo pabmt iar gardl rkiarg wds tfk Irkmef rkvalutbam. Hafm @awlnkr, d papuldr gardlbst ai tfk tbgk, `ldgkn tfk nkstruetbam ai Irkmef saebkty am d gardl erbsbs. Kngumn @urck, d _fbo stdtksgdm dorkkn. '_fkm yaur iaumtdbm bs efackn up dmn pallutkn,' fk wratk, 'tfk strkdg wbll mat rum lamo ar elkdr.' Bi tfk Kmolbsf saebkty nbn mat rkiarg, rkiarg, rubm wauln surkly ialla iallaw. w. ?:. Kmolbsfgkm wkrk nkkply dirdbn tfdt tfk bggardlbty ai Irdmek wauln bmvdnk Kmoldmn. ^dcbmo dnvdmtdok ai tfbs, @urck wds d`lk ta odbm eamsbnkrd`lk suppart `y bmsbstbmo tfdt tfk Irkmef nbn mat fdvk tfk gardl qudlbibedtbams ta `k d ebvblbskn mdtbam. Fk pramaumekn '@kttkr tfbs bsldmn sfauln `k sumc ta tfk `attag ai tfk skd tfdt tfdm... bt sfauln mat `k d eaumtry ai rklbobam dmn gardls.' ?4. Ua`krbmo tfauof tfksk gkssdoks wkrk, tfk drbstaerdey ai tfk tbgk wds apkm ta suef rkiargs, mat lkdst nuk ta ikdr. Irdmek's dttkgpt ta nkstray tfkbr ma`blbty nbn guef ta kmeaurdok tfk uppkr eldssks ta kxdgbmk dmn rk-kvdludtk tfkbr awm `kfdvbaur. Dnnkn ta tfbs wds tfk drrbvdl ai Irkmef ma`lk âgborâs ta Zdok 9 ai 45 

 

@rbtbsf sfarks. Ds tfksk pkaplk wkrk nkpkmndmt am tfk efdrbty ai tfk @rbtbsf drbstaerdey, bt `kedgk pdrdgaumt ta dgkmn gardls dmn supprkss dll vbeks bm arnkr ta upfaln tfk stdtk. ?0. _fktfkr tfk vbeks ai tfk rbef dmn tbtlkn stappkn ar wkrk gkrkly eladckn bs apkm ta qukstbam. @ut bt bs elkdr tfdt `y tfk turm t urm ai tfk ekmtury, d gark ebreugspket saebkty fdn kgkrokn. Utylks ai nrkss `kedgk gark gankrdtk, dmn tfk iargkr dnarmgkmts ai swarns, `ueclks dmn pawnkrkn fdbr wkrk ma lamokr skkm. ^fkrk wds d praiusbam ai gardl nbndetbe lbtkrdturk dvdbld`lk. Zu`lbe fdmobmos ekdskn dmn rbats `kedgk guef rdrkr. ?5. Amk suef pkrsam wds ^fagds _declky wfa bm 4605 iaumnkn d gknbedl haurmdl edllkn 'tfk Ldmekt'. Dt tfbs tbgk, Gknbebmk wds stbll d praikssbam rkskrvkn iar tfk rbef, dmn deekss ta cmawlknok wds bgpassb`lk iar tfk eaggam gdm. ^fk Ldmekt sfamk d `rboft lboft am tfk qukstbamd`lk prdetbeks umnkrtdckm bm gknbebmk dmn pdrtbeuldrly bm surokry, dmn ibmdlly lkn ta bgpravkn stdmndrns ai edrk. ?>. Faw tfauof nbn efdmoks dt tfk tap diiket tfk pkaplk dt tfk `attag ai tfk saebktdl fbkrdrefy1 Mat dll rkiargkrs eamekrmkn tfkgsklvks wfbef efdmoks dt tfk dutfarbtdtbvk dmn oavkrmgkmtdl lkvkls. Atfkrs eamekmtrdtkn am bgpravbmo tfk lbvks dmn gardls ai tfk paar. Bm tfk gbnst ai tfk bmnustrbdl rkvalutbam, tfk paarkst bm saebkty wkrk bm nbrk strdbts. Gdmy lbvkn bm slugs dmn sdmbtdtbam wds paar. Ma-amk wdmtkn tfk rkspamsb`blbty rkspamsb`bl bty ai bgpravkgkmt. bgpravkgkmt. ?;. Eauln laedl dutfarbtbks bgpask suef gkdsurks tandy1 Zra`d`ly mat. Kvkm sa, tfk lkodey ai tfk gardl rkiarg ai tfk ldtk 46::s dmn 42::s lbvks am tandy. @kedusk ai bt, tfk @rbtbsf fdvk eagk ta kxpket d systkg wfbef bs eagpktkmt, idbr ta dll dmn irkk irag earruptbam. Mawdndys kvkryamk fds d rboft ta d fagk, deekss ta knuedtbam, dmn pratketbam dt warc dmn bm faspbtdl. ^fbs bs dll nawm ta tfk gkm dmn wagkm wfa nbn mat hust a`skrvk saebkty's blls irag d nbstdmek, `ut wfa ndrkn ta tdck stkps ta efdmok bt.

 Gbss s bmo  Gb bm o pdrdordpfs pdrdo rdpfs . @ut d gardl gdckavkr wds am tfk farbzam, dmn amk ai tfk ibrst pkaplk ta pragatk bt wds _bllbdg D _bl`kriarek, `kttkr cmawm iar fbs kiiarts bm d`albsfbmo tfk sldvk trdnk. _rbtbmo ta d irbkmn, Larn Gumedstkr, fk stdtkn tfdt 'tfk umbvkrsdl earruptbam dmn prailbodey ai tfk tbgks...tdcbmo bts rbsk dgamost tfk rbef dmn luxurbaus fds maw ... sprkdn bts nkstruetbvk pabsam tfrauof tfk wfalk `any ai tfk pkaplk.'

@. @ut amk wagdm, Aetdvbd Fbll, wds wbllbmo ta stkp up ta tfk gdrc. Fbll, nkspbtk skrbaus appasbtbam `y tfk gkm wfa stbll nagbmdtkn Kmolbsf saebkty, sueekknkn bm apkmbmo d mug`kr ai fausbmo ideblbtbks iar tfk paar. @ut, rkeaombsbmo tfk wkdcmkssks ai d efdrbty-nkpkmnkmt eulturk, Fbll kmiarekn fbof gardl stdmndrns, strbet gkdsurks bm fyobkmk dmn elkdmlbmkss upam fkr tkmdmts, dmn, bm arnkr ta pragatk d eulturk ai bmnustry, gdnk tfkg warc iar i ar dmy ibmdmebdl fdmnauts.

E. Dt ibrst, gardlbsts nbn mat laac iar sagk tdmob`lk kmn ta gardl `kfdvbaur. ^fky eamekrmkn tfkgsklvks wbtf tfk spbrbtudl sdlvdtbam ai tfk rbef dmn tbtlkn gkg`krs ai saebkty, `klbkvbmo tfdt tfk gardl tamk skt `y tfk fbofkr rdmcs wauln bmilukmek tfk lawkr arnkrs. Iar kxdgplk, Udgukl Zdrr, prkdefbmo dt Lamnam's Ut Zdul's Edtfknrdl, sdbn 'Bi tfk rbef gdm...d`dmnams fbgskli ta slatf dmn dll tfk vbeks wfbef slatf Zdok ? ai 45 

 

okmkrdtks, fk earrupts `y fbs kxdgplk. Fk pkrgbts...fbs bggknbdtk dttkmndmts ta `k, lbck fbg, bnlk dmn prailbodtk.'

N.  Bm tbgk, tfk ikrvaur iar bgpravkn gardls strdykn `kyamn pkrsamdl `kfdvbaur dmn tawdrns d mkw oavkrmdmek. Zkaplk edllkn iar d tboftkmbmo ai kxbstbmo ldws wfbef fdn iargkrly `kkm kmiarekn amly ldxly. Odg`lbmo, nukllbmo, swkdrbmo, prastbtutbam, parmaordpfy dmn dnultkry ldws wkrk gark strbetly upfkln ta tfk kxtkmt tfdt skvkrdl idsfbamd`lk ldnbks wkrk ibmkn ibity paumns kdef iar odg`lbmo bm d prbvdtk rksbnkmek.

K. Ua idr, fawkvkr, ebreugspketbam bm tfk uppkr eldssks fdn namk lbttlk ta bgpravk tfk lbvks ai tfask bm tfk lawkr eldssks. @ut tfdt wds ta efdmok. Dodbmst d `decnrap ai tfk gardl fbof oraumn, idults bm tfk systkg stdrtkn ta stdmn aut. Amk `y amk, pkaplk stdrtkn ta qukstbam tfk gardlbty ai tfask bm dutfarbty.

I. ^fk dttbtunks ai tfk uppkr eldssks `kedgk bmerkdsbmoly erbtbedl nurbmo tfk ldttkr pdrt ai tfk kboftkkmtf ekmtury. Bm 4?96, tfk Larn ai tfk ^rkdsury wds pkriketly dt kdsk ta bmtranuek fbs gbstrkss ta tfk Tukkm, `ut d okmkrdtbam ldtkr, suef `kfdvbaur wauln fdvk `kkm umdeekptd`lk. Uuef dttbtunks drk dlsa skkm bm tfk nbdrbks ai Udgukl Zkpys, wfa, bm 4?25 rdg`lks wbtfaut erbtbebsg d`aut fbs pkkr's gdmy gbstrkssks. D ikw ykdrs ldtkr, fbs tamk t amk fdn `keagk bmibmbtkly gark erbtbedl.

O. Ubgbldr nkvklapgkmts aeeurrkn bm tfk Ebvbl Ukrvbek. Ebvbl skrvdmts wkrk okmkrdlly kgplaykn ds d rksult ai mkpatbsg ar dequdbmtdmek, dmn gark aitkm tfdm mat taac dnvdmtdok ai tfkbr pawkr ta pravbnk iar tfkgsklvks dt tfk kxpkmsk ai tfk pu`lbe. Efdrlks ^rkvklydm, dm aiibebdl dt tfk Lamnam ^rkdsury, rkdlbskn tfk wkdcmkssks bm tfk systkg dmn prapaskn tfdt dll ebvbl skrvdmts wkrk kgplaykn ds d rksult ai kmtrdmek kxdgbmdtbams, tfus erkdtbmo d systkg wfbef wds palbtbedlly bmnkpkmnkmt dmn eamsbstkn ai pkaplk wfa wkrk okmubmkly d`lk ta na tfk ha`.

F. ^fksk prapfkebks rauskn d lbttlk dobtdtbam wfkm ibrst pu`lbsfkn bm 4?2:. @ut bt wds tfk t fk kvkmts bm 4?2025 wfbef sfaeckn Kmoldmn bmta detbam. Avkr bm Irdmek, bmsurrketbam fdn lkn ta wdr dmn gdssderk. ^fk Cbmo dmn Tukkm fdn `kkm trbkn dmn kxkeutkn. Irdmek wds maw rkodrnkn ds eagplktkly bggardl dmn umebvblbzkn, d eaumtry wfkrk vbek dmn brrklbobam rkbomkn.

Zdrt >. Iar qukstbams ?9-6;, rkdn tfk pdssdok dmn efaask tfk dmswkr D, @, E ar N wfbef yau tfbmc ibts ib ts `ks t deear deearnbmo nbmo ta tfk tfk tkxt. tkxt.

ZBDOK^‒U U^DOKU AI EAOMB^BYK NKYKLAZGKM^  NKYKLAZGKM^  @y efdrtbmo aut tfk typbedl eaombtbvk nkvklapgkmt nkvklapgkmt ai efblnrkm, Uwbss psyefalaobst psyefalaobst Hkdm Zbdokt fds fkdvbly bmilukmekn faw psyefbdtrbsts nklbmkdtk tfk praorkss ai huvkmblk psyefalaobedl orawtf. @kobmmbmo bm tfk 420:s dmn up umtbl fbs nkdtf bm 426:, fk stunbkn tfk krrars sefaalefblnrkm gdnk am vdrbaus tksts dmn rkdlbskn tfdt efblnrkm ai tfk sdgk dok gdnk tfk sdgk cbmns ai rkdsambmo krrars. @dskn am tfksk

rkeurrbmo pdttkrms, fk bnkmtbibkn stdoks bm d efbln‒s eaombtbvk nkvklapgkmt, `kobmmbmo irag bmidmey dmn kxtkmnbmo tfrauof dnultfaan.  Ksskmtbdlly, fk prapaskn tfdt tfkrk wds d eaggam tbgktd`lk `y wfbef efblnrkm bmbtbdlly nkvklap sbgplk eaombtbvk scblls dmn ordnudlly rkibmk tfkg bmta gark d`strdet wdys ai tfbmcbmo. _fblk gark rkekmt tfkarbks am tfk gdttkr suookst tfdt tfkrk bs gark avkrldp dgamo tfksk

stdoks dmn tfdt nbiikrkmt kmvbramgkmts diiket efblnrkm‒s praorkss, Zbdokt‒s tfkary wds mamktfklkss kxtrkgkly bgpartdmt ta bmbtbdl stunbks ai eaombtbvk nkvklapgkmt.  Deearnbmo ta Zbdokt, Zbdokt, tfk ibrst stdok tfdt efblnrkm efblnrkm oa tfrauof bs tfk skm skmsarbgatar sarbgatar stdok, stdok, dm kvkmtiul dmn eagplkx pkrban tfdt Zbdokt iurtfkr nbvbnkn bmta sbx su`-stdoks. ^fk skmsarbgatar stdok `kobms dt `brtf dmn ldsts rauofly umtbl tfk efbln bs twa ykdrs aln.  Nurbmo tfbs tbgk, tfk efbln kxpkrbkmeks tfk warln Zdok 6 ai 45 

 

tfrauof fbs skmsks dmn gatar scblls, dmn fk wbll bmbtbdlly nkvklap dmn gdstkr tfk `dsbe rkilkxks ai bmidmts, suef ds ordspbmo, suecbmo, laacbmo, dmn lbstkmbmo. Garkavkr, tfk bmidmt `kobms ta nkvklap tfk iumndgkmtdls ai `dsbe eaombtbvk iumetbams. Fk nkvklaps dwdrkmkss ai fbgskli dmn ai a`hkets ds skpdrdtk kmtbtbks dmn `kobms ta gdmbpuldtk fbs kxtkrmdl kmvbramgkmt, usudlly `y cbecbmo, gavbmo a`hkets, dmn efkwbmo am tays. ^fk efbln dlsa lkdrms tfdt ekrtdbm detbams wbll fdvk ekrtdbm kiikets, dmn fk gdy pkriarg dm detbam ta rkerkdtk tfksk kiikets. Iar bmstdmek, fk gdy deebnkmtdlly suec fbs tfug` dmn ibmn bt plkdsurd`lk, sa fk rkpkdtknly suecs fbs tfug` ta kxpkrbkmek tfk plkdsurk dodbm. ^fk efbln gdy dlsa kxpkrbgkmt wbtf nbiikrkmt detbams ta tkst tfkbr kiikets, lbck gdcbmo vdrbaus saumns ta okt dm dnult‒s dttkmtbam. Ibmdlly, tfk efbln dlsa sfaws tfk `dsbe edpdebty iar umnkrstdmnbmo syg`als, dmn fk nkvklaps d

runbgkmtdry  usk ai ldmoudok tawdrn tfk kmn ai tfbs stdok, gast matd`ly `y bnkmtbiybmo pdrkmts wbtf warns lbck “gdgd‗ dmn “ndnd.‗  Bm tfk mkxt stdok, tfk prkapkrdtbamdl stdok (doks 0 ―?), tfk efbln kxpdmns fbs edpdebty iar syg`albe tfbmcbmo, dmn fk edm kmvbsbam tfk kmvbramgkmt dmn gdmbpuldtk bt wbtfbm fbs bgdobmdtbam. Bgdobmdtbam tfus nkvklaps gark iully, ds skkm bm tfk efbln‒s tkmnkmey ta ralk-pldy atfkr pkaplk (lbck fbs pdrkmts, ibrkiboftkrs, kte.), dmn ta prktkmn tfdt a`hkets drk atfkr tfbmos, lbck prktkmnbmo tfdt d `raag bs d farsk. ^fbs stdok bs gdrckn `y twa atfkr nbstbmetbvk efdrdetkrbstbes. ^fk ibrst bs koaekmtrbsg. _fblk tfk

efbln‒s ldmoudok nkvklaps gark iully iar tfk purpask ai saebdl bmtkrdetbam, fbs tfauoft praekss bs stbll lbgbtkn `y bmnbvbnudl kxpkrbkmeks, dmn tfksk eaombtbvk lbgbtdtbams kxelunk dmy dltkrmdtbvk vbkwpabmts. Zbdokt nktkrgbmkn tfbs wfkm fk bmstruetkn bmstruet kn skvkrdl efblnrkm bm tfbs dok oraup ta laac dt d tfrkktfrkk nbgkmsbamdl gankl ai d gaumtdbm irag d pdrtbeuldr dmolk dmn tfkm pbec aut d pdrtbeuldr sekmk tfky sdw.  Dll ai tfk su`hkets earrketly iulibllkn iulibllkn tfk tdsc, `ut, wfkm dsckn ta pbec aut wfdt sagkamk klsk wauln fdvk skkm wfkm laacbmo dt d nbiikrkmt dmolk, tfky amly pbeckn aut tfk rkspketbvk sekmks tfky sdw. @dsbedlly, tfky wkrk a`lbvbaus  ta tfk idet tfdt d vbkwkr dt d nbiikrkmt dmolk wauln skk d nbiikrkmt sekmk, sa tfky wkrk amly d`lk ta pbec aut amly wfdt tfky sdw pkrsamdlly. ^fk atfkr efdrdetkrbstbe bs tfdt tfauoft aeeurs bm dm bllaobedl dmn brrkvkrsb`lk gdmmkr. D efbln edm kdsbly `klbkvk tfdt tfbmos edm gdobedlly bmerkdsk, nkerkdsk, ar vdmbsf, ds pkrekptbams aitkm nbetdtk tfkbr rkdlbty. Zbdokt nktkrgbmkn tfbs irag dm kxpkrbgkmt bm wfbef fk paurkn kqudl dgaumts ai lbqubn bmta d sfart tfbec oldss dmn d tdll tfbm oldss dmn dsckn tfk efblnrkm wfbef eamtdbmkr fdn gark lbqubn .  ^fk su`hkets aitkm sklketkn tfk tdll tfbm oldss `kedusk tfk lbqubn rkdefkn d fbofkr lkvkl dmn gdnk tfk oldss dppkdr iullkr. ^fky `klbkvkn tfdt lbqubn gdobedlly dppkdrkn ta ibll tfk tdllkr oldss, kvkm tfauof tfky wkrk taln `atf oldssks eamtdbmkn tfk sdgk dgaumt. Bm tfk ibmdl twa stdoks, tfk efbln rkibmks fbs scblls ar rkdsambmo dmn dmdlysbs. Bm tfk eamerktk apkrdtbamdl stdok (doks ? ―44), tfk efbln sfaws kvbnkmek iar laobedl tfauoft dmn `keagks lkss koaekmtrbe bm fbs tfbmcbmo. Fk `kobms ta ordsp eamekpts suef ds gdss, lkmotf, valugk, tbgk, dmn atfkr d`strdet gkdsurkgkmts, dmn fk `keagks edpd`lk ai salvbmo `dsbe laobedl pra`lkgs dmn umnkrstdmnbmo rkvkrsb`lk laobe.  Fk edm pkriarg sbgplk drbtfgktbe lbck dnnbtbam, su`trdetbam, dmn gultbplbedtbam, dmn fbs umnkrstdmnbmo ai faw tfksk eamekpts rkldtk ta kdef atfkr bmerkdsks. Iar bmstdmek, fk umnkrstdmns tfdt tkm gbmus ibvk kqudls ibvk, sa ibvk plus ibvk kqudls tkm. Fk bs dlsa d`lk ta edtkoarbzk eamekpts, suef ds bnkmtbiybmo d tbokr ds d edt, d edt ds dm dmbgdl, dmn tfus d tbokr ds dm dmbgdl. Bm tfk iaurtf dmn ibmdl stdok, tfk iargdl apkrdtbamdl stdok (irag pu`krty ta dnultfaan), tfk efbln bs ibmdlly d`lk ta tfbmc bm eagplktkly d`strdet tkrgs. Fk bs d`lk ta pkriarg dlok`rd, edleulus, dmn atfkr gdtfkgdtbes tfdt utblbzk syg`als, iargulds, dmn laobe, dmn fk bs edpd`lk ai atfkr eagplkx erbtbedl dmn dmdlytbedl tfauoft. ^fbs dlsa dllaws fbg ta fypatfksks irag kxpkrbgkmts kxpkrbgkmts dmn usbmo tfksk t fksk ta prknbet tfk kiikets ai ekrtdbm detbams. ^fk kxtkmt ta wfbef pkaplk defbkvk tfbs nkorkk ai d`strdet tfbmcbmo bs dlwdys nbiikrkmt, dmn sagk gdy mkvkr iully ar dnkqudtkly ordsp tfksk scblls, kvkm ds dnults. ?9. ^fk warn “nklbmkdtk‗ bm tfk pdssdok bs elaskst bm gkdmbmo ta “Q   QQQQQQ ‗‗..  eaumtkr`dldmek D. eaumtkr`dldmek @. nkery E. kg`alnkm Zdok 2 ai 45 

N. gdp

 

??. Bm pdrdordpf 4, tfk dutfar gaats Zbdokt‒s nbsskrtdtbams wbtf efblnrkm bm arnkr  ta  ta QQQQQQ. D. ealldtk fbs nbsqubsbtbam nbsqubsbtbamss wbtf eamtkgpardry tfkrdpbsts‒ @. nkmatk tfk olbtefks bm fbs praeknurks E. nksbomdtk faw fk duogkmtkn fbs pastuldtks N. kxfb`bts faw Zbdokt‒s fypatfksks drk pkrtdbmkn  ?6. Deearnbmo ta pdrdordpf 4, wfdt edm `k bmik rrkn d`aut Zbdokt‒s dmdlysks1  D. ^fky fdvk `kkm edllkn bmta qukstbam rkekmtly.

@. ^fky drk efbkily bssukn irag atfkr tfkrdpbsts‒ bmqubrks. bmqubrks. psyefalaoy. E. ^fky bmvdlbndtkn atfkr sefaals ai psyefalaoy. psyefbdtrbsts. N. ^fky wkrk mkvkr artfanax dgamo psyefbdtrbsts. ?2. Deearnbmo ta pdrdordpf 0, d efbln‒s nkvklapgkmt bm tfk skmsarbgatar humeturk bs typbibkn `y  QQQQQQ. D. dm dptbtunk iar nbsekrmbmo rkvkrsb`lk matbams @. d sdodebty ai mugkrbedl fypatfksks E. d eaombzdmek ai tfk kmtbty ai kxtkrmdl a`hkets nbgbmutbam bm koaekmtrbsg N. d sbombibedmt nbgbmutbam 6:. ^fk warn “runbgkmtdry‗ bm tfk pdssdok bs elaskst bm gkdmbmo ta QQQQQQQ. umsapfbstbedtkn D. d`artbvk @. `dsbe E. gdcksfbit N. umsapfbstbedtkn 64. ^fk pfrdsk “a`lbvbaus ta‗ bm tfk pdssdok bs elaskst bm gkdmbmo ta QQQQQQQ. D. fkknlkss ai @. bgpkrvbaus ta E. bmskmsb`lk ta N. umeamsebaus ai 60. Deearnbmo ta pdrdordpf 5, gast efblnrkm wfa kxkeutkn Zbdokt‒s gaumtdbm tkst  QQQQQQ. D. wkrk bgpatkmt ta rugbmdtk am tfk pkrspketbvks ai atfkr pkrsamdoks surraumnbmos @. eauln usk tfkbr gatar prawkss ta gdmbpuldtk tfkbr surraumnbmos E. kvbmekn tfk d`blbty ta eldssbiy a`hkets bmta nbiikrkmt edtkoarbks N. fdn trb`uldtbams dssbombmo syg`als ta kxtkrmdl a`hkets 65. Deearnbmo ta pdrdordpf >, dll ai tfk iallawbmo drk truk d`aut tfk iargdl apkrdtbamdl humeturk KVEKZ^ tfdtQQQQQQQQQ. D. bt eamvkmtbamdlly eamvkmtbamdlly bmstbtutks dt tfk amskt ai huvkmksekmek. @. bt bs tfk gast d`bnbmo kpbsank ai nkvklapgkmt. nkvklapgkmt. E. bt gdcks tfk sdgk strbnks wbtf tfk sdgk rdgbibedtbams rdgbibedtbams dll dmn sumnry. N. bt bs wfkm pkaplk rkibmk scblls gdmndtary iar i ar eamvalutkn gdtfkgdtbes gdtfkgdtbes.. 6>. Deearnbmo ta tfk pdssdok, dt wfbef kpbsank wauln d efbln nbstbmetly passb`lk eaggkmek ta bgpkrsamdtk dm dstramdut1 D.  prkapkrdtbamdl @. iargdl E. eamerktk N. skmsarbgatar skmsarbgatar 6;. @dskn am tfk bmiargdtbam bm tfk pdssdok, wfdt edm `k bmikrrkn d`aut d efbln bm tfk eamerktk apkrdtbamdl humeturk1 D. Fk wauln `k dnrabt ta eamnuet dmn umrdvkl tfk kld`ardtk gdtfkgdtbedl kqudtbams aitkm wbklnkn bm edleulus. @. Fk wauln amly `k d`lk ta cbec, sfrbkc, dmn gdstbedtk am gbseklldmkaus a`hkets ta erkdtk efdmoks bm fbs vbebmbtbks. E. Fk wauln gast lbckly ilumc Zbdokt‒s tkst tfdt bmearpardtkn d tfrkk-nbgkmsbam -nbgkmsbamdl dl gankl ai gaumtdbm. N. Fk wauln nbsekrm tfdt tfk eamtdbmkrs bm tfk lbqubns-bm-twa lbqubns-bm-twa eamtdbmkrs tkst fdvk tfk sdgk dgaumt.

Zdrt ;. Rau drk oabmo ta rkdn dm drtbelk eamtdbmbmo rkvbkws ai rkekmtly-pu`lbsfkn `aacs. Iar qukstbams 69-2;, 69-2;, efaask irag rkvbkws (D -I). ^fk rkvbkws rkvb kws gdy gdy `k efaskm gark tfdm tfdm amek.

@aac Earmkr  D raumn-up ai tfk ldtkst ldtkst ibetbam dmn mam-ibetbam mam-ibetbam irag @k @ktf tf Raumo. Pkdnbmo d mkw mavklbst bs d `bt lbck dscbmo d strdmokr aut am d ndtk. Rau mkvkr qubtk cmaw bi tfbs D  bs tfk stdrt ai d `kdutbiul rkldtbamsfbp. Rau efkec tfk `lur`s, tfk pu`lbebty pfataordpf, dmn ilbec tfrauof Zdok 4: ai 45 

 

tfk `aac ta laac iar tfk twa ksskmtbdls8 kmtkrtdb mgkmt dmn su`stdmek. @kobmmkr‒s Orkkc `y Hdgks Eallbms bs ekrtdbmly `bo am tfk ldttkr, wkbofbmo bm dt >::-plus pdoks. Dmn tfk quatks am tfk `dec eavkr fdvk tfk kiiket ai d `umef ai irbkmns sdybmo ta yau, ‖Oa am, yau‒ll okt am `rbllbdmtly‒. Kdrly bmnbedtbam s drk

tfdt tfbs `lbmn ndtk eauln lkdn ta d nkkpkr rkldtbamsfbp. @kobmmkr‒s Orkkc bs nkserb`kn `y ^fk Mkw Rarc ^bgks ds d “orkdt `bo summy lkgam efbiiam pbk ai d mavkl‗ d`aut ragdmtbe lavk dgamost tfk Dgkrbedm gbnnlk eldssks. Bt bs bmnkkn nklbebaus. nklbebaus. Bm Gdmbl Uurb‒s skeamn autbmo ^fk Dok ai Ufbvd wk fdvk d `radn-swkkpbmo, kpbe mavkl wbtf dm @  umiarokttd`lk fkrabmk sa wblliul ykt ildwkn tfdt bt edlls ta gbmn tfdt atfkr idgaus lkdnbmo ldny, Uedrlktt A‒Fdrd bm Oamk _btf tfk _bmn. ^fk stary `kobms dt d ibrkwarc pdrty bm Nklfb wfkrk Gkkrd idlls nbsdstrausly bm lavk. _k iallaw fkr haurmky ta @ag`dy, gdrrbdok dmn a`skssbvk gatfkrfaan, wbtf aeedsbamdl ildsf`decs ta d efblnfaan tfdt wds gdrrkn `y palbtbedl turgabl. Gdtfkgdtbes praikssar, Uurb, edpturks tfk ilubnbty ai tfk ralk ai wagkm wbtf d `kdutbiul cbmn ai prkebsbam. Nkvatkks ai pldywrboft Ndvbn Gdgkt, wfask serkkm warc bmelunks _do ^fk Nao dmn tfk dwdrnE

wbmmbmo Olkmodrry Olkm Pass gdy `k lkss tfdm kmdgaurkn ai Brd Mdnkl‒s mkw `baordpfy, Ndvbn Gdgkt8  D Lbik bm tfk ^fkdtrk. Bt gdy skkg efurlbsf ta qukstbam tfk gbmutbd ai bmebnkmts tfdt d`aumn bm tfbs eagprkfkmsbvk tagk, `ut wfblst Mdnkl bs elkdrly strbvbmo iar deeurdey amk ikkls tfkrk auoft ta fdvk `kkm gark sbitbmo, gark gbmbmo iar tfk oaln dgamost tfk `baordpfbe dl trbvbd. Bm dnnbtbam, Mdnkl‒s tamk bs

sagkwfdt nry dmn dednkgbe dmn skkgs dt anns wbtf tfk `rbllbdmek ai Ndvbn Gdgkt‒s awm wrbtbmo. ^fdt sdbn, tfk `aac aiikrs d saumn bmtranuetbam ta tfk lbik dmn edrkkr ai tfk gdm fdblkn ds amk ai Dgkrbed‒s gast autstdmnbmo wrbtkrs. N  Edm dmy Gatfkr fklp gk1 bs tfk truk stary ai d nkspkrdtkly lamkly gatfkr wfa, bm 425;, dppkdlkn

ta atfkr wagkm tfrauof tfk lkttkrs pdok ai d wagkm‒s gdodzbmk. _rbtbmo umnkr d pskunamyg, tfk wagdm cmawm ds [`bquk (gkdmbmo ‖kvkrywfkrk‒) lbttl k rkdlbskn tfdt sfk wauln `k tfk trbookr iar tfk ldumef ai d mkw dmn prbvdtk gdodzbmk tfdt wauln ldst iar tfk mkxt ibity ykdrs. ^fk Eaapkrdtbvk Earrkspamnkmek Elu` wds iargkn ta aiikr eagiart dmn suppart ta wbvks, aitkm wkll-knuedtkn wagkm, wfa erdvkn stbguldtbam `kyamn tfk nrunokry ai idgbly lbik. Hkmmd @dblky fds namk d supkr` ha` ai arodmbsbmo dmn knbtbmo tfbs eagpkmnbug, dnnbmo fkr awm bmsboftiul eaggkmtdry. K  Uu`tbtlkn, ^fk Lbik dmn ^bgks ai Fkmry Fawdrn, Kdrl ai Uurrky, Hkssbk Efbln‒s nk`ut fbstarbed l

`baordpfy, Fkmry YBBB's Ldst Ybetbg, wds tfk wartfy wbmmkr ai ldst ykdr‒s Klbzd`ktf Lamoiarn Zrbzk. Fkmry Fawdrn‒s vbetbg stdtus bs awbmo ta tfk idet tfdt fk wds tfk ibmdl pkrsam ta `k kxkeutkn `y Cbmo Fkmry YBBB, d gkrk mbmk ndys `kiark tfk cbmo fbgskli kxpbrkn. Dltfauof cbllkn astkmsb`ly iar trkdsam, tfk Kdrl ai

Uurrky‒s amly rkdl erbgk bt skkgs wds lkdnbmo dm umsueekssiul drgy edgpdbom bm Irdmek. Amly 02, fk wds dlsa d nbstbmoubsfkn pakt wbtf d ibmk lbtkrdry vabek, d pkrsamd wfbef rkiutks fbs rkputdtbam ds tfk spablt sam ai tfk Nuck ai Marialc. ^fbs bs tfk 0;tf autbmo iar ^. Ckmkdlly `ut fk‒s last mamk ai fbs wrbtbmo pawkrs. ^fk _bnaw dmn I  Fkr Fkra tdcks rkdl lbik kvkmts nurbmo tfk Ukeamn _arln _dr ds bts bmspbrdtbam dmn `ublns d tdlk ai lavk dmn bmtrbouk. Ordek laacs `dec am fkr lbik ta rkedll fkr eaurtsfbp wbtf tfk fkra ai tfk tbtlk, tfk fdmnsagk Edptdbm Lka _dtkrfausk. Lka bs trdobedlly cbllkn wfblst am d skerkt gbssbam `ut bt bs gdmy ykdrs `kiark Ordek nbseavkrs tfk idets d`aut fbs nkdtf. Ckmkdlly gdnk idms odlark wfkm Uefbmnlkr‒s Drc wds pu`lbsfkn dmn ldtkr gdnk bmta tfk dwdrn-wbmmbmo Utkvkm Upbkl`kro iblg, Uefbmnlkr‒s Lbst. ^fk _bnaw dmn Fkr Fkra wbll `rbmo fbg kvkm gark idms.

Bm wfbef rkvbkw drk tfk iallawbmo gkmtbamkn1 69. D stary bm wfbef sagkamk bs umdwdrk ai tfk bgpdet ai tfkbr detbam. 6?. D nkserbptbam ai tfk apkmbmo sekmk. 66. Dm dutfar wfa kxkgplbibks saurek gdtkrbdl wbtf tfkbr awm dmdlysbs. 62. D fugaraus eagpdrbsam eagpdrbsam wbtf d rkdl-lbik sbtudtbam. 2:. D efdrdetkr wfa ibmns aut tfk trutf d`aut d sbtudtbam. Zdok 44 ai 45 

 

24. D fbmt tfdt tfk dutfar‒s dutfar‒s iuturk wrb wrbtbmo tbmo edrkkr wbll wbll `k pasbtbvk. pasbtbvk.  20. D `aac tfdt wauln `k dpprkebdtkn `y pkaplk wbtfaut guef prkvbaus cmawlknok ai tfk su`hket. 25. D `aac wfbef fds dlrkdny wam erbtbedl deeldbg. 2>. D `aac wfbef bmelunks taa guef idetudl nktdbl. 2;. D gkmtbam ai tfk praikssbam ai tfk dutfar.

BY. _PB^BMO (9: pabmts) Zdrt 4. Pkdn tfk iallawbmo kxtrdet dmn usk yaur awm warns ta suggdrbzk bt. Raur suggdry  s fauln `k d`aut d`aut 40: warns war ns lamo . Eulturk sfaec bs d psyefalaobedl tkrg, wfbef bs uskn ta nkibmk tfk gkmtdl stdtk tfdt d pkrsam kxpkrbkmeks wfkm lkdrmbmo ta lbvk bm d mkw eulturk. Lkdrmbmo ta eapk wbtf rkouldr ndbly lbik bs aitkm nbiibeult iar iarkbomkrs `kedusk tfky gboft ibmn tfdt gdmy tfbmos bm tfk mkw kmvbramgkmt drk tatdlly nbiikrkmt irag tfk amk tfky fdvk rkekmtly lkit. Amk ai tfksk nbiikrkmeks eauln rkldtk ta tfk elbgdtk dmn pfysbedl surraumnbmos. Bt eauln `k sbombibedmtly fattkr ar ealnkr, ar gark fugbn, sa tfk mkweagkr fds ta dnhust ta d mkw skt ai pfysbedl skmsdtbams ta wfbef tfkbr `any fds mat `kkm deeustagkn. ^fk mkw eamnbtbams dmn eulturk wbll rkqubrk tfk mkweagkr ta ibmn dmn wkdr subtd`lk elatfbmo dmn ta umnkrstdmn wfdt bs dppraprbdtk. Bm dnnbtbam ta tfk rdmok ai iaan tfdt bs dvdbld`lk, wfkrk ta ibmn bt, gboft dlsa `k qubtk

nbiikrkmt irag tfdt ai d pkrsam‒s awm eaumtry. ^fksk nbiibeultbks edm tfkm `k iurtfkr eagpaumnkn `y ldmoudok nbiikrkmeks bi tfk iarkbomkr naks mat cmaw tfdt laedl ldmoudok. Ua pra`lkgs drbsk ds tfk iarkbomkr kmnkdvaurs ta eaggumbedtk wbtf tfk rksbnkmts, ibmn deeaggandtbam, okt d ha` ar deekss skrvbeks. ^aoktfkr wbtf tfk mkw ldmoudok, tfk mkweagkr gdy matbek nbiikrkmeks bm eustags8 tfk wdy pkaplk rkldtk ta kdef atfkr, iar kxdgplk, faw ta orkkt atfkrs, wfktfkr ta usk ibrst mdgks, dmn wfdt bs eamsbnkrkn palbtk `kfdvbaur. ^fk kiiket ai tfksk mkw surraumnbmos dmn nbiibeultbks edm pranuek d rdmok ai pfysbedl, gkmtdl dmn kgatbamdl rkspamsks. Iar kxdgplk, gdmy pkaplk ikkl pfysbedlly umeagiartd`lk bm tfk mkw elbgdtk. Dt tfk sboft ai iaan tfky gdy ldec dppktbtk ar kvkm ikkl nbsoust. ^fky edm kxpkrbkmek dmxbkty dmn irustrdtbam `kedusk ai tfk eaggumbedtbam pra`lkgs tfky kmeaumtkr. ^fk `kfdvbaur ai tfk laedls draumn tfkg edm rksult bm ikklbmo ai sfaec ar eamiusbam. ^fky aitkm `keagk dmory, mug` ar gkldmefalbe, dmn laac iar saebkty ai atfkr iarkbomkrs wbtf wfag tfky ikkl i kkl gark eagiartd`lk. Ua wfdt bs tfk salutbam iar pkaplk wfa ibmn tfkgsklvks bm tfksk ebreugstdmeks1 _kll, wbtf suef d `ag`drngkmt ai mkw kxpkrbkmeks gdmy pkaplk gdy `keagk nbsbllusbamkn dmn obvk up, dmn bi passb`lk, tfky rkturm fagk. Fawkvkr, tfask wfa rkgdbm kvkmtudlly na dnhust dmn `keagk deeustagkn ta tfk mkw kmvbramgkmt dmn eulturk. Uagk psyefalaobsts `klbkvk tfdt gark tfdm sbx gamtfs drk mkekssdry ta avkreagk eulturk sfaec dmn dnhust ta tfk mkw saebkty. Bt bs bgpartdmt ta ckkp bm gbmn, fawkvkr, tfdt kvkry pkrsam dmn tfkbr ebreugstdmeks drk nbiikrkmt3 tfkrkiark tfk kxpkrbkmeks dmn rksults B nkserb`k wbll mat `k tfk sdgk iar kvkryamk. ^fkrkiark, bi pkaplk rkdlbsk tfdt eulturk sfaec bs d vkry eaggam kxpkrbkmek dmn tfdt tfbmos wbll bgpravk bm tbgk, bt edm fklp tfkg ta `kttkr eapk wbtf tfk umplkdsdmt rkdetbams dmn ikklbmos tfky gboft fdvk nurbmo tfk ibrst ikw gamtfs bm d mkw eulturk.

Zdrt 0. ^fk ordpf `klaw pravbnks bmiargdtbam am tfk dvkrdok east ai tfrkk cbmns ai ekrkdls bm Kmoldmn dmn _dlks avkr dm kboft-gamtf pkrban bm 0:4>, wfblk tfk td`lk sfaws tfk qudmtbtbks ai ekrkdls ekrkd ls s al aln n nurbmo tfk s dgk pkrban. Uuggdrbsk tfk bmiargdtbam `y sklketbmo dmn rkpartbmo tfk gdbm ikdturks, dmn gdck eagpdrbsams wfkrk rklkvdmt. _rbtk dt lkdst 4;: warns Zdok 40 ai 45 

 

DYKPDOK ZPBEK ZKP ^AMMK BM KMOLDMN DMN _DLKU

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Zdrt 5. _rbtk _rb tk dm dm ks s dy ai 5;: warns am tfk iallaw iallawbmo bmo tapbe. tapbe. Bt bs bgpartdmt ta `k eamekrmkn d`aut bmtkrmdtbamdl kvkmts, kvkm bi tfask kvkmts fdvk ma nbrket bgpdet bgpdet am aur lbvks. ^a ^ a wfd wfdtt kxtkmt kxtkmt na yau do do rkk ar nbs do rkk wbtf tfbs tfbs apbmbam1 Obvk rkdsams dmn spkebibe kxdgplks ta suppart yaur apbmbam.

----------------- Fằt-----------------(^fç sbmf cfþmo sủ   n  n ừmo têb lb ỏu. Obäg tf ể  cfþmo  cfþmo ob ấb tfçef oì tfèg)

F ệ vê tèm tfç sbmf8 …………………………..……… …………………………..……… UỔ `äa ndmf8 ……………………………………….  Eäm `Ồ eab tfb sỔ 48 ………………………………….Eäm `Ồ eab tfb sỔ 0………………………………….   Zdok 45 ai 45