Vol 19 1995 09

 

 

Cgtavm Krjnai Zkjamty kf Zkutn Gustrgdag Acj.

 

  RUACY RKZY GRRUKVMI RR =9:665 / 2227> 

VKD]HM 71 KJYKEMU

CK. 1  711= 

 

 

CGYAVM KUJNAI ZKJAMYQ KF ZK]YN G]ZYUGDAG ACJ. R.K Ekx =6=, ]CDMQ Z.G =267

Ynm Cgtavm Krjnai Zkjamty kf Zkutn Gustrgdag prkhktms tnm jkcsmrvgtakc kf cgtavm krjnais tnrkuon judtavgtakc kf cgtavm krjnais, tnrkuon prmsmrvgtakc kf cgturgddy-kjjurraco krjnai pdgcts gci cgturgd ngeatgt. Mxjmpt watn tnm ikjuhmctmi kffajagd rmprmsmctgtakc frkh tnm Hgcgomhmct Jkhhattmm kf tnm cgtavm krjnai skjamty kf Zkutn Gustrgdag, ck pmrskc as gutnkrasmi tk rmprmsmct tnm skjamty kc gcy hgttmr. Gdd cgtavm krjnais grm prktmjtmi pdgcts pd gcts ac tnm wadi. Ynmar jkdd jkddmjtakc mjtakc watnkut wrattmc Okvmrchmct pmrhat as addmogd. RGYUKC0 Hr Y.U.C. Dktnagc

RUMZAIMCY0

ZMJUMYGUQ0

Hr _. Imgr Ymdmpnkcm0 516 5777

Hrs E. Ngwlacs Ymdmpnkcm0 5>? 212:

VAJM-RUMZAIMCY0

YUMGZ]UMU0

Hr U. Ngrormgvms

Hr U. Uke`kncs

JKHHAYYMM0

DAFM HMHEMUZ0

Hr @. Rmgjm Hrs L. Rkssacongh Hr I. Narst Hrs. Y. K'Cmadd JKCFMUMCJM JNGAUHGC0 

Omrry Jghm Ymdmpnkcm0 ::5 ??:2

Hr U. Ngrormgvms Hr U. Y. Uke`kncs Hr D. Cmseatt Hr I. _mdds Hr @ Zahhkcs (imjmgsmi) Hr N Okdisgjl (imjmgsmi) UMOAZYUGU KF @]IOMZ0

Hr D. Cmseatt MIAYKUZ0

U. Egtms & V. Hgdkcmy > Eujldmy Jrmsjmct Fgarvamw Rgrl Z.G. =756 Ymdmpnkcm 5>1 5:2=

Y]EMUEGCL JK-KUIACGYKU 0

Hr & Hrs Y. K'Cmadd Ymdmpnkcm0 9: 6=:=

Vamws gci kpacakcs mxprmssmi ey tnm gutnkrs kf grtajdms watnac wat nac tnas @kurcgd ik ckt cmjmssgrady rmfdmjt tnm vamws gci kpacakcs kf tnm CKZZG Hgcgomhmct Jkhhattmm. JKRQUAONY0

Ynm CKZZG CKZZG Hgcgomhmct Hgcgomhmct Jkhhattmm Jkhhattmm jkcikcms jkcikcms tnm rmpract kf gcy grtajdm watnac tnas tnas @kurcgd, @kurcgd,  prkvaimi gjlckwdmiomhmct gjlckwdmiomhmct as oavmc tk tnm skurjm gci gutnkr. gutnkr. Rrajm0 KCM IKDDGU  

 

>7

CGYAVM KUJNAI ZKJAMYQ KF ZK]YN G]ZYUGDAG ACJ KJYKEMU 711= Vkd. 71. Ck. 1

@K]UCGD

KJYKEMU HMMYACO Yumsigy, 59tn Kjtkemr, >.22 ph0 gt Zt Hgttnmws Ngdd, Eraiom Ztrmmt, Lmcsacotkc. kur pgtrkc (sacjm acjmptakc kf  CKZZG) Hr Ckmd Ckmd Dktnagc wadd tgdl kc g tkpaj tk em em gcckucjmi. Ikkrs tk tnm n ngdd gdd wadd em kpmc gt ?.7= ph fkr tnksm wasnaco tk ekrrkw ekkls frkh tnm daergry kr tglm ac atmhs fkr tnm trgiaco tgedm.

RGOM

JKCYMCYZ

>5 >9

Kc tnm Emcjn Zmptmhemr Hmmtaco

>9 >= >6 >6 >> >> >1

Ynm Cgtavm Krjnai Zkjamty kf Z.G. 711= Zpraco Znkw Jnghpakcs Ymrrmstragds gt tnm Znkw Umpkrt kc Jkcsmrvgtakc Orkups Zurvmy gt Rkttmrs Zjrue Famdi Yrap Umpkrt0 Lymmhg & Dkftag Rgrl CP Nmdhmt Krjnais Ekkl Umvamw Hmhkragd tk _.N. Cajnkdds

G]YNKU

Dms Cmseatt Lgrmc Rkssacongh Ogry Ouaim Hajngmd Ngrraskc Orgngh Razzmy

JKHHAYYMM HMMYACO Yk em nmdi gt ?.:2 ph Fraigy Kjtkemr 5? gt tnm nkhm kf Ynmdhg & Ymrry K'Cmadd, Rgrgcg Gvmcum, Fdacimrs Rgrl.

IAGUQ IGYMZ Kjt 51 Emdgar Jkcsmrvgtakc Orkup Hmmtaco  Ckv = Luatpk Famdi Yrap, Yrap, Hkcgimcag tnrmgt  Ckv 56 Jnrasthgs Egremjum Egremjum

FAMDI YUARZ Jkcsmrvgtakc Orkup. Cmxt mxjursakc tk Lcktt Nadd gci Luatpk Zucigy Ckvmhemr =. Hkcgimcag tnrmgt. Hmmt Luatpk _kkis gci Fkrmst nmgiqugrtmrs gt 72gh.

 

>5 YNGCLQK] YK HUZ RMUUQHGC RMUUQHGC wnk ikcgtmi smvmrgd ekkls kc krjnais tk kur daergry. Ynmsm ekkls wmrm oavmc ac hmhkry kf nmr nusegci, @knc, wnk pgssmi gwgy rmjmctdy. Ynm ekkls acjduimi g jkpy kf Cajnkdds Krjnais kf Gustrgdag stadd ac ats kraoacgd ekx.

 CM_ HMHEMUZ0 HMHEMUZ0 Ynm skjamty wmdjkhms Hgry & Lmc Ormoo kf Mimc Nadds Rmtmr Jgrraoo & Nmdmcm Nkddacsnmgi kf HgyDgcis Yrmvkr Oadd kf Rkrt Raram

Y]EMU EGCL 7116 Grm yku gedm tk ikcgtm tuemrs tnas ymgr pdmgsm; Mvmry ikcgtakc nmdps kur Yuemr Egcl gci shgdd qugctatams grm gdwgys gjjmptgedm. Acatagddy, wm cmmi IMYGADZ KCDQ kf spmjams gci nyerai tuemrs tngt yku ngvm gvgadgedm. _m gpprmjagtm ykur jkkpmrgtakc watn tnm jgrmfud cghaco kf tuemrs tnus mcsuraco gc gjjurgtm dastaco wnajn wadd gppmgr ac tnm Imjmhemr @kurcgd. Yngclyku fkr sdaim-ekxms gdrmgiy rmjmavmi. Furtnmr ekx ikcgtakcs wadd em hkst wmdjkhm. 7. Imtgads kf tuemrs ey Ckvmhemr :2tn tk Y & Y K'Cmadd 71 Rgrgcg Ztrmmt, Fdacimrs Rgrl =25= (pnkcm 2> 9:6=:=) 5. Grrgcomhmcts fkr tuemr jkddmjtakc - Imjmhemr :. Yuemr Egcl Dast - Imjmhemr @kurcgd.

^HGZ EGUEMJ]M

Yk em kc Zucigy Ckvmhemr 56tn gt Hgcoara Rgrl (Jngrdajls Ukgi, Jrgfmrs) smm gttgjnmi hgp. Ztgrtaco tahm 77 gh gh Jkst as g wadd okdiprkvaim jkacaim ikcgtakc.  CKZZG prkv tnm hmgt. Qku wadd cmmi tk eraco sgdgis, imssmrt, jkciahmcts, iracls gci egremjums. Ynmrm wadd em g ogrimc tkur tk fkddkw ducjn. ZMM QK] YNMUM

 

>: KC YNM EMCJN Ymrrmstragds0 Jgdgimcag grmcgrag, J. jgrcmg, J. jdmastkoghg, J. jgriakjnadg, J. fdgvg  ssp. sydvmstras  sydvmstras,, J . dkcoajguig, J. fdgvg x J. dgtafkdag  "Ngrdmquac", Jgdkjnadus rkemrtskcaa, Iauras geermvagtg, I. jgracgtg, I. jkryheksg, I. pattg, I. Rakcmmr, Dmptkjm  Dmptkjmrgs rgs hmczamsaa, Hajrktas Hajrktas frutmtkruh, R Rrgskpnydduh rgskpnydduh dacidmygcuh, dacidmygcuh, I. gff. hgjrkstgjnyuh, hgjrkstgjny uh, Rtmrkstydas grmcgrag, R. egptastaa x R. jujuddgtg  ( R.  R. Jutam), R. easmtg, R. easmtg x R . wkkdsaa, R . eajkdkr, R. jurtg, R. fgdjgtg x R. acomcs, R. fkdagtg, R. nghgtg, R . @gjl _grjup, R. pmiucjudgtg, pmiucjudgtg, R. kvgtg, R .  shgrgoiacg, Ynmdyhatrg Ynmdyhatrg frgorgcs. Mpapnytms0 Eudekpnydduh cgsajg cgsajg (Cmw Ouacmg, Imcirkeauh lacoagcuh lacoagcuh "Yghekracm x Umi ck.5), I. lacoagcuh lacoagcuh  hkckpnydduh, I. strakdgtuh, strakdgtuh, I. Egrik Uksm x Gussam Hast, I. "Jkrraogcs rmi x L. Dkri", I. dacouafkrhm, I. hkckpnydduh,  Erkdog, I. Jkdkcagd Edusn, I. uclckwc, Zgrjkjnadus ngrthgccaa. Ynmrm wmrm skhm vmry actmrmstaco tmrrmstragds gci stkrams tk em tkdi gekut tnmh. Ynm frgorgct Rrgskpny  Rrgskpnydduh dduh  dacidmygcuh kf wnajn tnmrm wmrm hgcy ac g pkt wgs smct tk Eke Egtms gs g sacodm tuemr gekut 7= ymgrs gok ey tnm tnmc prmsaimct kf GCKZ, Vajtkrag, Jdavm Ddkyi. Hudtapdajgtakc kf pdgcts kvmr tnm ymgrs ngi emmc gjnamvmi ey tnm 'tuemr rmhkvgd' prkjmss gci jkctacumi kc ey tnm t nm prmsmct kwcmr Omkrom Camuwmcnkvmc. Gc ucmxpmjtmi nyerai fdkwmraco fkr tnm farst tahm wgs Rtmrkstydas wkkdsaa wkkdsaa x R. easmtg jrmgtmi ey Dms Cmseatt gci fdgslmi gdhkst = ymgrs gok. ]cfkrtucgtmdy at ngi dkst tnm dkco smpgds kf R. wkkdsaa. At wgs gdsk actmrmstaco tk smm Jgdgimcag fdgvg  fdgvg "ssp. sydvmstras". Ynas tgdd fkrmst fkrh as gppgrmctdy mgsamr tk judtavgtm tngc tnm typajgd t ypajgd snkrt fkrh wnajn quajldy iams kut ac judtavgtakc. Kf furtnmr actmrmst wgs tnm prmsmcjm kf g nyerai hgim frkh tnas sghm jdkcm am J. dgtafkdag x fdgvg  "sydvmstras" pkpudgrdy lckwc ey tnm ucrmoastmrmi cghm J . 'Ngrdmquac' ium tk ats krgcom, pacl gci wnatm fdkwmrs. Igvai @kcms ac nas ekkl sgys kf tnm t nm suc krjnai Ynmdyhatrg frgorgcs "usugddy fkuci ac jduhps kf Imcirkeauh  mspmjagddy I. lacoagcuh". At wgs ck surprasm tnmc tk t k nmgr tngt tnm kraoac kf tnmsm gttrgjtavm pdgcts wgs frkh g jduhp kf eusn jkddmjtmi I. lacoagcuh! Dms Cmseatt ogvm tnm jkhhmctgry kc tnm Ymrrmstragds Umo Znkktmr spklm kc tnm Mpapnytms. RKR]DGU VKYM0 Ymrrmstragds0 Dmptkjmrgs hmczamsaa orkwc ey @knc Rmgjm (Cktm tngt @knc @ knc ngi aciujmi fdkwmraco ey wgtmraco watn iasskdvmi gsparac) Mpapnytms0 Imcirkeauh Jkdkcagd Edusn orkwc ey _gddy _gddksjnmjl JKHHMCYGYKUZ JKHHMCYG YKUZ JNKAJM0 Ymrrmstragd Zpmjams0 Jgdgimcag fdgvg orkwc ey Omkrom Camuwmcnkvmc. Ymrrmstragd Nyerai0 Jgdgimcag 'Ngrdmquac' Frkh U.Z. Ukomrs nkusm gt Edgjl Nadd. Mpapnytm Zpmjams0 Eudekpnydduh cgsajg cgsajg orkwc ey Omkrom Camuwmcnkvmc. Mpapnytm Nyerai0 Imcirkeauh Jkdkcagd Edusn orkwc ey _gddy _gddksjnmjl.

 

>9 GRKDKOQ0 Dgst hkctns pkpudgr vktm, emst Imcirkeauh Gussam Pap wgs orkwc ey Ztmvm gci Emtty Hmszgrks GRKDKOQ0 (hy gpkdkoams Mi.)

ZMRYMHEMU HMMYACO Rgst Rrmsaimct Omrry Jgrcm spklm kc tnm Cgturgd Rkddacgtakc kf Cgtavm Ymrrmstragd Krjnais ey imjmat gci mctrgphmct. Omrry usmi mxjmddmct sdaims tk addustrgtm ad dustrgtm nas pkacts. Omrry emogc watn hmctakc kf tnm Igvai Gttmcekrkuon spmjagd kc pkddacgtakc rmjmctdy smmc kc tmdmvasakc wnmrm tnm t nm  pnktkorgpnmr hgcgoms tk fadh g wacodmss fmhgdm fmhgdm wgsp mhmroaco frkh tnm skad (nkw iai tnm pnktkorgpnmr l lckw ckw snm wgs tnmrm;) jdahe g twao gci em jgpturmi ey g wacomi hgdm wgsp wnk ngi dkjgtmi nmr frkh tnm pnmrkhkcm snm ngi prkiujmi gci hgtm ac hai gar (ikc't wkrry at wgs tnm t nm wgsp fmhgdm tnas ngppmcmi tkk, ckt tnm  pnktkorgpnmr!). _gsps wnk hassmi kut kc tnm rmgd fmhgdm wmrm tnmc snkwc h hgtaco gtaco watn krjnais. Omrry wmct tnrkuon tnm fkddkwaco fkrhs kf imjmat usmi ey tnm t nm krjnais0 • Qmddkw jkdkurgtakc rmprmsmctaco fgdsm pkddacag • Fmrhmctaco fruat kr rkttaco fdmsn f dmsn kikurs • Fucous hahajs • Zmxugd imjmptakc Gs wmdd nm imgdt watn krjnais prkvaiaco rmgd rmwgris am cmjtgr, gci smdf pkddacgtmi spmjams. Nm gdsk trmgtmi us tk g vgramty kf trgps gci jgtgpudts usmi ey krjnai fdkwmrs tk pksatakc tnmar pkddacgtkrs.

YNM CGYAVM KUJNAI ZKJAMYQ KF ZK]YN G]ZYUGDAG 711= ZRUACO ZNK_ JNGHRAKCZ Orgci Jnghpakc Cgtavm Krjnai kf tnm Znkw GCKZ hmigd (Ikcgtmi ey CKZZG)  Imcirkeauh x imdajgtuh imdajgtuh 'Lmrry' Erujm Hudms Jnghpakc Ymrrmstragd Zpmjams Ynm Uky Ngrormgvms Rrazm (Ikcgtmi ey Uky Ngrormgvms) Odksskiag hg`kr  

Hr & Hrs I. _addaghs

Jnghpakc Ymrrmstragd Nyerai Ynm Lgy Cmseatt Yrkpny (Ikcgtmi ey Dms Cmseatt) Jgdgimcag fdgvg x dgtafkdag 

U.Z. Ukomrs Zngim Nkusm

Jnghpakc Mpapnytaj Zpmjams Ynm _mdds Yrkpny (Ikcgtmi  ey Ikc & Eues _mdds)  Imcirkeauh gtrkvakdgjmuh gtrkvakdgjmuh

Dms Cmseatt

Jnghpakc Mpapnytaj Nyerai  Imcirkeauh imdajgturc imdajgturc 'Lmrry'

Erujm Hudms

Jnghpakc Fdkrgd Grt Mxnaeat Znkudimr Zprgy kf Cgtavm Krjnais

Z.A. Jrmmi

Ynm Eadd Hurikjn Yrkpny (Emst Gustrgdagc Zpmjams) (Ikcgtmi ey tnm Arg Eutdmr Yrkpny Jkhhattmm)  Imcirkeauh Zpmjaksuh vgr. orgciafdkruh 

Rmtmr Egrcms

Ynm Arg Eutdmr Yrkpny (Emst Gustrgdagc Nyerai) (Ikcgtmi ey tnm Arg Eutdmr Yrkpny Jkhhattmm)  Imcirkeauh imdajgtuh imdajgtuh 'Lmrry'

Erujm Hudms

 

>= IAZRDGQZ ZMJYAKC 7 - Jkhhmrjagd Iaspdgy 7st Cmseatts Krjnais 5ci Erujm Hudms ZMJYAKC 5 - Ckc Jkhhmrjagd fdkkr Iaspdgy 7st Hr & Hrs I. _mdds 5ci U .Y. Uke`kncs ZMJYAKC : - Ygedmtkp Iaspdgy 7st  Ztmvm & Emtty Hmszgrks Hmszgrks 5ci O & E Ngwlacs

YNGCLQK] Yk Yk gdd tnm mcmromtaj nmdpmrs fkr tnmar tahm gci mffkrt kc tnm trgiaco tgedm gt tnm spraco snkw. Ynmdhg & Zydvam.

YMUUMZYUAGDZ GY YNM CKZZG ZNK_ ey DMZ CMZEAYY _m stgomi tnm emst iaspdgy kf tmrrmstragds fkr hkrm tngc tmc ymgrs gt tnas ymgr's CKZZG snkw. At smt hm tnaclaco  egjl tk tnm mgrdy CKZZG CKZZG snkws wnmc dgrom spmjahmc spmjahmc pkts kf gdd lacis kf tmrrmstragds nmdi tnmar kwc watn tnm mpapnytms. Zacjm tnksm igys tnm mpapnytms ngvm orkwc  eaoomr gci hkrm cuhmrkus cuhmrkus gci tnm cuhemrs kf tmrrmstragds gci tmrrmstragd orkwmrs ngvm iahacasnmi. Ynm tmrrmstragd rmsuromcjm hgy em pgrtdy ium tk tnm rmdgtakcsnap watn rmsjum iaos wnajn wmrm frmqumct ac tnm hai >2's watn fgrhmrs rusnaco tk emgt tnm dgci jdmgrgcjm dgws kf 71>=/>6. Dgtmr, tnmrm wmrm vmry fmw rmsjums uctad tnm pgst ymgr kr sk wnmc wm wmrm gedm tk jkddmjt frkh euadiaco satms gci pacm fkrmsts emfkrm  pdgctaco/ngrvmstaco. Gcktnmr rmgskc rmgskc fkr tnm ahprkvmhmct as ucikuetmidy tnm cmw wgvm kf tmrrmstragd orkwmrs wnk grm prkiujaco skhm mxjmddmct fdkwmraco  pdgcts. Fkr tnmh, tnm egsaj egsaj judturgd tmjncaqums wkrlmi kut pgacstglacody kvmr tnm pgst 5= ymgrs grm rmgiady gvgadgedm gs grm g stkjl kf pdgcts frkh tuemr egcls, cursmrams gci pravgtm jkddmjtakcs. Ynmrm as gdsk g qumstakcaco gttatuim gci mxpmrahmctgtakc watn cmw tmjncaqums wnajn gdd oavm nkpm fkr tnm futurm. Judtavgtakc as gc ahpkrtgct dacl ac tnm survavgd jngac fkr kur cgtavm krjnais. _ngt ngppmcmi tk gdd tnksm pdgcts pdg cts fkrh tnm rmsjums kf tnm ?2's gci >2s; Hkst ngvm okcm tk tngt ea eao o krjnai nkusm ac tnm sly. A ngvm g fmw survavkrs frkh tnm Hgddmm gftmr skhm 72 ymgrs. Fmwmr stadd ngvm orkwc gci hudtapdami  prkdafajgddy gci tnmsm grm ckw jdgssmi gs "jkhhkc" krjn krjnais ais emjgusm mvmrykcm as ork orkwaco waco tnmh. Faftmmc ymgrs ggok ok tnmy wmrm rgrm ac judtavgtakc gci mgjn pdgct wgs naondy trmgsurmi. Zkhm mxghpdms grm Iauras jkryheksg, jkryheksg,  Dmptkjmrgs hmczamsaa, hmczamsaa, Rtmrkstydas Rtmrkstydas jurtg, cgcg, cutgcs, cutgcs, pmiucjudgtg, pmiucjudgtg, rkeustg, Ynmdyhatrg Ynmdyhatrg gctmccafmrg, dutmkjadauh, dutmkjadauh, hgjhaddgcaa.  Ckw wm wgct tk orkw tnm iaffajudt spmjams sujn gs tnm spaimr jgdgimcags, Odksskiag hg`kr, Jgdkjnadus (emgriams) gci Jgdmgcg (Fdyaco Iujls). _nmc yku jgc hglm tnm mffkrt tk t k orkw tnm fucoaa ac pkts, pkt s, tnmc orkwaco tnmsm krjnais wadd em mgsamr. Eut egjl tk tnm snkw wnmrm tnm mctarm emcjn kf tgdd wnatm spaimrs `ust acsaim tnm ikkr wmrm g jrmiat tk Dms gci _acskhm HjNuon. Umoastrgcts gt cmxt ymgr's Gimdgaim Jkcfmrmcjm wadd dkvm tk smm tnmsm aac c gdd tnmar odkry. Ynm cmxt

 

>6  emcjnms nmdi tnm jkhpksatm jkhpksatm jkddmjtakc frkh vgrakus ork orkwmrs. wmrs. Ynmrm wgs g waim waim rgcom kf tmrrmstragds nmrm acjdu acjduiaco iaco tnm jnghpakc spmjams gci tnm jnghpakc nyerai.  Cmxt gdkco wgs tnm jkhhmrjagd jkhhmrjagd iaspdgy ey Cmseatts Krjnais Krjnais wnajn fmgturmi g waim rgcom k kff suc krjnais acjduiaco smvmrgd farst fdkwmraco nyerai smmidacos. ]cfkrtucgtmdy at wgs tkk jkdi fkr tnmh tk kpmc sk wm hassmi g jjkdkurfud kdkurfud saont. Ynmrm wadd em gt dmgst kcm nmgtmi iaspdgy jgeacmt cmxt ymgr jkhm nmdd kr naon wgtmr. Kc tnm kppksatm saim kf tnm ngdd Omkrom Camuwmcnkvmc stgomi g vgrami iaspdgy acjduiaco a cjduiaco smvmrgd prgskpnydduhs. Zkhm kf Omkrom's krjnais wmrm ac spngocuh hkss gci ktnmr cmw gci strgcom hmiag. Ac tnm jmctrm kf tnm ngdd _gddy _gddksjnml's stgci fmgturmi skhm wmdd orkwc Iauras gci ktnmr tmrrmstragds. Hkrm tmrrmstragds t mrrmstragds wmrm sjgttmrmi tnrkuonkut tnm tgedm tkp gci fdkkr iaspdgys gci wmrm fmgturmi ac tnm fdmiodaco fdkrgd grt mxnaeats. Kvmrgdd g hgocafajmct iaspdgy wnajn wgs wkrtny kf g eaoomr jrkwi.

UMRKUY KC JKCZMUVGYAKC OUK]R'Z Z]UVMQ GY RKYYMUZ ZJU]E ZMRYMHEMU 5'' i& :ri  ey LGUMC RKZZACONG RKZZACONGH H Kc tnm Zgturigy sax hmhemrs kf tnm Jkcsmrvgtakc Orkup hmt gt Yactacgrg fkr g igy trap tk Hmssmct Jkcsmrvgtakc Rgrl. Fkrtucgtmdy Igvai gci Uksmhgry ngi g Ykyktg Dgcijruasmr gs tnm trgjls wmrm hkstdy 9-wnmmd iravm kcdy. _m sgw hgcy fdkwmrs kut eut tnm pgrl wgs fgardy spgrsm fkr krjnais, ium, wm tnacl, hgacdy tk rgeeats. _m sgw Jgdgimcag pgtmrskcaa, J. dgtafkdag, Odksskiag hg`kr, Rtmrkstydas pduhksg, R. cgcg gci Gjagctnus jguigtus jguigtus ac fdkwmr. _m tnmc irkvm kc tk Ckkcghmmcg Dkiom tk hmmt up watn Earoattm Zkrmcsmc kf Edgjl Nadd Fdkrg Jmctrm gci g orkup kf Gustrgdagc Yrust fkr Jkcsmrvgtakc vkductmmrs. Earoattm ogvm g vmry actmrmstaco tgdl watn sdaims kc  Rtmrkstydas grmcajkdg grmcajkdg gci imsjraemi nmr survmy hmtnkis. Kc Zucigy wm iavaimi actk twk orkups tk emoac tnm survmy wkrl, Rkttmr's Zjrue wgs eurct gekut tnrmm ymgrs gok sk as vmry imcsm watn Mujgdyptus iavmrsafkdag iavmrsafkdag sjrue, gt tahms gdhkst ahpmcmtrgedm. _m wmrm dujly tk faci Rtmrksty  Rtmrkstydas das grmcajkdg ac fdkwmr gs wmdd gs jkdkcams kf pkssaedy Jgdgimcag stmddgtg gci J. vgdaig kr nyerais kf tnm twk. Gftmr wkrlaco vmry ngri, Igvai ngi g dujly faci fa ci gci iasjkvmrmi tnrmm fdkwmraco spalms kf Ynmdyhatrg mpapgjtkaims. Ynmrm wmrm gekut tmc kpmc fdkwmrs kc mgjn spalm, sk at wgs g pnktkorgpnmr's irmgh. Ynm fdkwmrs ngvm g imdajgtm pmrfuhm gci grm g vmry ucusugd jkdkur, gdhkst araimsjmct ormmc ac pgrts. At wgs g ormgt mci tk g okki wmmlmci gci tngcls tk Earoattm fkr oavaco us tnm jngcjm tk smm rgrm krjnais gci nmdp watn tnmar jkcsmrvgtakc gt tnm sghm tahm. ta hm.

YNGCLQK]

EAUOAYYM ZKUMCZMC

A wkudi dalm tk tngcl tnm hmhemrs kf tnm CKZZG Jkcsmrvgtakc Orkup fkr tnmar gssastgcjm ac survmyaco Rkttmr's sjrue (Jkkrkco Cgtakcgd Rgrl) fkr tnm sgcinadd ormmcnkki krjnai, Rtmrkstydas grmcajkdg grmcajkdg. _m grm tryaco tk gsjmrtgac tnm mxtmct kf R. grmcajkdg grmcajkdg ac Rkttmr's sjrue ac krimr tk mstgedasn gpprkpragtm hgcgomhmct pdgcs fkr tnm krjnai. Ynm sjrue as vmry imcsm, sk pmkpdm spmct ngdf tnmar tahm "eusn egsnaco" `ust tk t k omt tnrkuon tnm sjrue. Ckt kcdy iai  pmkpdm smm R. grmcajkdg eut tnmy wmrm dujly mckuon tk t k smm ktnmr rgrm krjnais. Af gcykcm as actmrmstmi ac lckwaco wngt tnmy sgw, pmrngps tnmy wkudi dalm tk `kac g survmy trap cmxt ymgr!

FAMDI YUAR UMRKUY0 LQMMHG & DKFYAG RGUL

ey OGUQ O]AIM

Gt tnm rmqumst kf smvmrgd hmhemrs g spmjagd mxjursakc wgs grrgcomi tk vasat tnm eurct grmgs kf tnmsm twk pgrls kc Zmptmhemr :2tn, Farms ac ektn pgrls ngi emmc stgrtmi ey farmeuos dgst suhhmr gci jkvmrmi dgrom grmgs.

 

>? _m emogc kc tnm ckrtnmrc saim kf Dkftag Rgrl gci wgdlmi gdkco tnm t nm ekucigry trgjl, Nucirmis kf tgdd  Rrgskpnydduh mdgtuh mdgtuh wmrm `ust jkhaco actk fdkwmr, skhm emaco wkrlmi ey wgsps ngi pkddacag odumi tk tnmar tnkrgx gci tnm pnktkorgpnmrs wmrm dujly tk jgpturm tnmsm. Ac jkctrgst tk tnm hmtrm tgdd Rrgskpnydduh  Rrgskpnydduh tnmrm wmrm ikzmcs kf tacy Jgdgimcag hackr  `ust  `ust :-=jhs tgdd. Ynm hkst spmjtgjudgr iaspdgys wmrm kf tnm wgddfdkwmr iauras, Iauras jkryheksg jkryheksg, watn gdd sngims kf ymddkw, krgcom,  purpdm gci erkwc suffusmi. suffusmi. Ynmrm wmrm gdsk g fmw I. pgriacg gci kf jkursm tnmar cgturgd nyerai wgs prmsmct tkk. hmczamsaa. Dalm gdd tnm prmvakusdy _m irkvm tk tnm skutn saim kf tnm pgrl gci skkc fkuci g jkdkcy kf Dmptkjmrgs hmczamsaa hmctakcmi spmjams at as fgjadatgtmi tk fdkwmr ey farm! Kc g pgtjn kf jdgy wgs gcktnmr tacy Jgdgimcag wnajn gt farst wm tnkuont wgs J. hackr  eut  eut tnmsm ngi rkucimr smpgds, ormmc kutsaim gci g iaffmrmct dgemdduh. _nmc skhmkcm fkuci 'trum' J. hackr  ac  ac g sgciy pgtjn cmgrey watn ats cgrrkw smpgds, rmi strapmi kutsaim, sdmcimrmr stmhs rmi kvgry gci rmi edktjnmi dgemdduh wm lcmw tnmy wmrm iaffmrmct tgxg gci at wgs imjaimi tnm rkuci smpgd spmjams wgs Jgdgimcag pusaddg. Hgtmragd kf ektn wgs jkddmjtmi jkddmjt mi fkr Igvai @kcms eut gs tnm nkdaigy Hkcigy wkudi imdgy grravgd kf tnm pkst wm wkcimrmi af tnm snkrt davmi fdkwmrs kf ttnmsm nmsm spmjams wkudi stadd em kpmc wnmc nm rmjmavmi tnmh, ac fgjt at wgs kevakus tngt skhm fdkwmrs wmrm okaco strgaont frkh eui tk smmi jgpsudm watnkut kpmcaco, ttnm nm mcis kf tnm smpgds wmrm stujl farhdy tkomtnmr!

Gftmr ducjn gt tnm Mjnucog Nktmd wm irkvm tk Lymmhg. Jkciatakcs wmrm hujn iramr nmrm, eut ac ighp ouddams wmrm cuhmrkus Dmptkjmrgs hmczamsaa gdd watn snkrt stmhs rmfdmjtaco tnm t nm pkkr jkciatakcs. Ynmy wmrm kftmc haxmi watn nuom cuhemrs kf Hajrktas stadd ac eui. Gt g iry pgtjn kf sgci gci orgvmd wm fkuci g jkdkcy kf 522 Dypmrgctnus ( Eurcmttag  Eurcmttag) caorajgcs, tnm ucimrtglmr krjnai gci haxmi watn tnmh g fmw dmml krjnais Rrgskpny  Rrgskpnydduh dduh kikrgtuh gci suc krjnais Ynmdyhatrg dutmkjadauh, gdhkst facasnmi gci Y. ruerg (`ust stgrtaco) gs wmdd gs g jduhp kf ymddkw Y. gctmccafmrg. Wuatm g jkdkurfud saont. Gt tnm miom kf g eurct swghp tnajlmt wgs tnm tacamst wnatm fdkwmrmi Jgdgimcag, gogac rmdgtmi tk J. hackr . At smmhs tngt tnmrm grm gt dmgst fkur hmhemrs kf tnas jkhpdmx kf hacagturm smdf pkddacgtmi krjnais ac tnm Gimdgaim Nadds amJ. hackr  'sdmcimr  'sdmcimr pacl', J. pusaddg, J. prkdgtg gci tnas dattdm pgdm fdkwmrmi swghp 'jrattmr'. At wadd em actmrmstaco tk nmgr wngt Igvai @kcms tnacls kf gdd tnmsm! t nmsm! Emfkrm wm facasnmi gt 5ph wm ngi mvmc fkuci tnm dgromr pacl Jgdgimcag jgrcmg kc g iry raiom orkwaco watn Jgdgimcag rmtajudgtg gci hkrm Rrgskpnydduh mdgtuh. _m wmrm hkrm tngc ngppy watn tnm rmsudts kf tnas trap! Krjnais smmc0 D 8 Dkftag L 8 Lymmhg Ac Fdkwmr0 Jgdgimcag jgrcmg L< J. hackr hackr D J< pusaddg L,D,< J. gff hackr L< J. rmtajudgtg L< Jgdkj Jgdkjnadus nadus rkemrtskcaa L< Jygcajudg imfkrhas D< Jyrtkstydas rmcafkrhas L,D< Iauras jkryheksg L,D< I. pgriacg L,D< I. jkryheksg x pgriacg D< Odksskiag hg`kr L,D< Dmptkjmrgs hmczamsaa L, D< Dypmrgctnus caorajgcs L< Rrgskpnydduh mdgtuh L,D< R. kikrgtuh L< Rtmrkstydas cgcg L< R. pmiucjudgtg D< R. cutgcs L< Ynmdyhatrg gctmccafmrg L< Y. dutmkjadauh L,D< Y. ruerg L< Y. pgujafdkrg L. Ac Eui0 Jgdgimcag vgrakus, Hajrktas vgrakus, vgrakus, Ynmdyhatrg orgciafdkrg orgciafdkrg D< Y. spmjams. Ac Dmgf kr Zmmi0 Gjagctnus jguigtus D,L< G. pusaddus L,D< Mrakjnadus L,D< Omckpdmsauh L,D L,D>

 CM_ PMGDGCI PMGDGCI NMDHMY NMDHMY KUJNAIZ KUJNAIZ Ynari ac g smrams gigptmi frkh tnm grtajdm- Jkryegs ac Cmw Pmgdgci  ey Igc Ngtjn (Ynm CP Cgtavm Krjnai Orkup @kurcgd, @kurcgd, 7119). Jkryegs kedkcous (@.I.Nkkl) N.O.Umajne. (7>?7) 8. - dmgf sngpm Zyc. Cmhgtkjmrgs kedkcog @.I.Nkkl (7>=:) Ynas spmjams as mgsady iastacouasnmi ey tnm pgdm faheragtm miom tk tnm rmiiasn dgemdduh, gci tnm kedkco gpajudgtm dmgf wnajn ac hgturm  pdgcts ngs rmiiasn vmacs kc tnm ucimrsaim. Ynm `uvmcadm as us usugddy ugddy 5dmgvmi gci tnas jngrgjtmr as kftmc jgrrami kvmr tk hgturm pdgcts. Ynm  pmtgds grm sdaontdy snkrtmr tngc tnm tnm dgtmrgd smpgds.

Iastraeutakc0 Ckrtn, Zkutn, Ztmwgrt, Jngtngh, Gujldgci gci Jghpemdd Asdgcis. Fdkwmrs. Kjtkemr - @gcugry.

EKKL UMVAM_

ey HAJNGMD NGUUAZKC

 Imcirkeauh Lacoagcuh Lacoagcuh0 G ]caqum Gustrgdagc krjnai Ey Rmtmr E. Gighs & Znmryd I. Dgwskc, Ruedasnmi ac 711= ey Jmctrgd Wummcsdgci ]cavmrsaty, WDI Rrmss.

Mxtrgjtmi frkh GCKZ Vajtkragc Orkup Euddmtac, @udy 711=.  Imcirkeauh lacoagcuh lacoagcuh as ucqumstakcgedy tnm hkst pkpudgr gci waimdy orkwc Gustrgdagc krjnai, gci nmrm as g  ekkl tk jkhpdmhmct kur jkctacuaco dkvm gffgar watn tnas wkcimrfud spmjams. Ac Acimmi, immi, at as g tmstghmct tk tnm vgrageadaty gci nkrtajudturgd qugdatams kf I. lacoagcuh tngt gc mctarm vkduhm jgc em sujjmssfuddy imvktmi tk at.

Rmtmr Gighs gci Znmryd Dgwskc ngvm jkhpadmi g rmhgrlgedm ghkuct kf acfkrhgtakc, tnm rmsudts kf 7= ymgrs kf stuiy, rmsmgrjn gci kesmrvgtakc, ektn ac judtavgtakc gci ac tnm famdi. Gdd yku mvmr wgctmi tk lckw gekut  Imcirkeauh lacoagcuh lacoagcuh as nmrm0 tnm nastkry, iastraeutakc gci ngeatgt, eakdkoy, tgxkckhy, jkdkur jgtmokrams gci tnm U.N.Z. jkdkur jkiaco systmh, judtavgtakc tmjncaqums, ermmiaco prkorghhms, usm ac nyeraiasaco, mxnaeataco gci  `uioaco, gci, hglaco up g dgrom pkrtakc kf tnm ekkl, tnm rmoastmr rmoastmr kf cghmi pdgcts. lacoagcuh ngvm emmc oavmc jdkcgd, kr judtavgr cghms, gci tnm Kvmr tnm ymgrs hgcy smdmjt pdgcts kf Imcirkeauh lacoagcuh rmoastmr dasts mgjn kf tnmsm pdgcts (kr, gt dmgst, tnksm watn wnajn tnm gutnkrs grm fghadagr), oavaco imtgads kc kraoac,  pdgct ngeat, fdkwmr fkrh, judturm, ermmiaco ermmiaco nastkry, mtj. Ynm rmoastmr ggrrgcoms rrgcoms tnmsm pdgcts erkgidy ey jkdkur jgtmokrams, gci tnmc gdpngemtajgddy, jkhhmcjaco watn purpdm gci wkrlaco tnrkuon spdgsn-purpdm, hguvm, wnatm, "sadjkjlaa", strapmi gci ucusugd jkdkurs, Hgcy kf tnm t nm kvmr 522 jkdkur pdgtms ac a c tnm ekkl grm imvktmi tk addustrgtaco tnmsm pdgcts, gci at as actmrmstaco tk smm sujn g erkgi jkddmjtakc kf pajturms kf I. lacoagcuh gssmhedmi ac tnas wgy. At's kcdy g shgdd pkact, eut kcm tnaco A rmgddy dalm as tngt tnm gutnkrs rmfmr tk purpdm gci hguvm, rgtnmr tngc rmi gci  pacl, wnmc iasjussaco jkdkur ac I. lacoagcuh.

Gighs gci Dgwskc dmgvm us ac ck ikuet tngt tnmy smm tnmar rmoastmr gs g jkcsmrvgtakc acatagtavm, imsaocmi tk  prmsmrvm tnm acfkrhgtakc ac tnmar kwc davaco jkddmjtakc kf Imcirkeauh lacoagcuh, gci kf ktnmrs wnk ngvm jkctraeutmi. At snkudi em cktmi tngt ac jkhpadaco tnm mxtmcsavm ghkuct kf acfkrhgtakc ac tnm rmoastmr, tnmy ngvm ngi tk rmdy upkc hgcy skurjms ac rmogri tk tnm kraoac gci ermmiaco na nastkry stkry kf tnmsm pdgcts. Acmvatgedy, skhm mrrkrs hgy ngvm jrmpt ac eut, gs tnmy stgtm ac tnm Gutnkrs' Rrmfgjm, tnmy wmdjkhm jkrrmspkcimcjm tk jkrrmjt tnmsm hastglms gci khassakcs, Ynm jngptmr kc tgxkckhy as pgrtajudgrdy actmrmstaco gs at acjduims tnm  puedajgtakc kf g cmw suespmjams suespmjams fkr Imcirkeauh lacoagcuh, ssp. jgrcgrvkcmcsm, frkh Jgrcgrvkc Okrom gci cmgrey grmgs ac jmctrgd

 

>1 Wummcsdgci. Dkco rmjkocasmi gs g fgardy iastacjt gci omkorgpnajgddy askdgtmi fkrh kf I. lacoagcuh, at hgy wmdd em gpprkpragtm tk smm at jdgssafami ac tnas wgy. Gdtnkuon ckt spmjafajgddy stgtmi, tgxkckhaj jkcvmctakc wkudi iajtgtm tngt ac daont kf tnas cmw imtmrhacgtakc, ktnmr fkrhs kf I. lacoagcuh wkudi gdsk em rmjkocasmi gt tnm suespmjafaj rgcl. Ynm gutnkrs mxghacm mgjn cghmi ektgcajgd vgramty kf Imcirkeauh lacoagcuh lacoagcuh ac turc, jkcjduiaco tngt ckcm kf tnmh grm tgxkckhajgddy `ustafami, gci tnmy rmprmsmct matnmr sahpdm jkdkur fkrhs kr typajgd mxghpdms kf tnm spmjams gs g wnkdm. Gjjkriacody, tnmy grm gdd suesuhmi kctk tnm gutkcyh Imcirkeauh lacoagcuh lacoagcuh spp. lacoagcuh. At as cktmi tngt wnadm sujn cghms gs "vgr. " vgr. sadjkjlaa" gci "vgr. gdeuh" grm usmfud nkrtajudturgd tmrhs, tnmy ngvm ck tgxkckhaj vgdaiaty. Gdsk kf spmjagd actmrmst as tnm t nm smjtakc imsjraeaco tnm vgrakus rmoakcgd fkrhs kf Imcirkeauh lacoagcuh lacoagcuh, frkh tnm tgddmr-orkwaco pkpudgtakcs grkuci tnm Wummcsdgci/Cmw Zkutn _gdms Ekrimr Ugcoms. tnrkuon tk tnm squgt, rmdgtavmdy shgdd pdgcts wnajn kjjur gt tnm skutnmrc dahat kf tnm spmjams. ac jmctrgd mgstmrc Cmw Zkutn _gdms. G sacodm tkpaj ekkl hgy prkvm tk em tkk dahatmi ac sjkpm fkr skhm rmgimrs, eut fkr gcy smrakus Gustrgdagc cgtavm krjnai mctnusagst, wnmtnmr ykur actmrmst as sjamctafaj, judturgd kr omcmrgd, tnas puedajgtakc as g hust. At as g jkhprmnmcsavm trmgthmct kf gdd gspmjts kf Imcirkeauh lacoagcuh lacoagcuh, dkoajgddy grrgcomi gci gttrgjtavmdy prmsmctmi, watn pdmcty kf okki qugdaty jkdkur pajturms. At as sk pdmgsaco tk smm g prkiujt sujn gs tnas prgjtajgddy frmm kf typkorgpnajgd mrrkrs, gci watn gdd jkdkur pdgtms jkrrmjtdy pksatakcmi gci dgemddmi. At rmgddy as g jrmiat tk tnm gutnkrs gci tnm puedasnmrs tngt sujn jgrm ngs emmc tglmc.

NMUKAJ HMHKUAGD YK YNM KUJNAI M^RMUY

ey OUGNGH RAPPMQ

Mxtrgjtmi frkh Cmwspgpmr grtajdm oavmc hm Uky Ngrormgvms. Ruedasnmi ac tnm 7162's tk actrkiujm tnm jkhpdmtm  Cajnkdds Krjnais kf Gustrgdag. Gustrgdag. Kcm kf tnas Jnrasthgs smgskc's rmjkri jrkp kf cgturgd nastkry ekkls tnas t nas kcm as sk kutstgciaco, gci ats sue`mjt sk fgsjacgtaco, tngt at hust stgci kut ac gcy jkhpgcy kf ekkls frkh gcy ymgr. "Krjnais kf Gustrgdag", ey tnm dgtm _.N. Cajnkdds as tnm pkstnuhkus kutjkhm kf tnm spgrmtahm mcimgvkrs kf g rmhgrlgedm hgc wnksm skdm qugdafajgtakcs wnmc nm emogc ac 715: wmrm g tktgd jkhhathmct tk tnm wkrl ac ngci, suffajamct smdf-iasjapdacm tk tmgjn nahsmdf tnm mxgjtaco grt kf ektgcajgd pgactaco, gci tnm tmcgjaty tk lmmp gt tnm `ke, gt tahms tnrkuon facgcjagd stracomcjy, uctad nas imgtn ac 71=7.  Cajnkdds's ouaiaco hktavm hktavm ac tnas dafmtahm jkhh jkhhathmct athmct wgs g rmskdvm tngt "....h "....hy y nkeey snkudi prmpgrm tnm wgy wgy fkr gc gutnkratgtavm hkckorgpn kc Gustrgdagc krjnais". Nas imormm kf sujjmss ac gjnamvaco tngt okgd as rmfdmjtmi ac tnm fkrmwkri ey Cajnkdds's framci, tnm prmsmct gssastgct Vajtkragc Okvmrchmct ektgcast, Hr @.N. _addas, wnajn stgtms quatm sahpdy ..."at wadd tglm ats pdgjm ghkco tnm ormgtmst rmoakcgd fdkrastaj hkckorgpns kf gdd tahm". Ac lmmpaco watn sujn nmrkaj jrmimctagds, tnm ekkl as dgrom - tnm pgom sazm as 72 ey 7: acjnms. Hkrm tngc =22 pgoms grm imvktmi tk tnm 9?6 wgtmrjkdkur pdgtms. Zkhm, imgdaco mspmjagddy watn tnm dgromr d gromr mpapnytaj krjnais ac dafm sazm, spgc twk pgoms gci grm hgocafajmct. Ynmrm grm 751 pgoms kf suppdmhmctgry acfkrhgtakc imgdaco watn mgjn addustrgtmi spmjams. Ynas wgs wrattmc ey Cajnkdds, gci erkuont up tk igtm ey I.D. @kcms, g nkrtajudturgd rmsmgrjn kffajmr watn tnm Impgrthmct kf Gorajudturm, gci Hr Y.E. Huar, g tgxkckhaj ektgcast gt tnm Cgtakcgd Nmregrauh kf Vajtkrag. _nmrm ck tmxt fkr g pdgtm mxastmi tnm miatkrs ngvm suppdami at. Ynm tmxt as grrgcomi ac rmoudgr krimr fkr mgjn spmjams. Emoaccaco watn g jatgtakc kf tnm spmjams, at acjduims g smdmjt dast kf puedasnmi rmfmrmcjms< gc geermvagtmi syckckhy, syckckhy, kr rmfmrmcjm tk ktnmr cghms ey wnajn tnm krjnai ngs emmc lckwc< tnmc g imsjraptakc kf tnm pdgct< omcmrgd jkhhmcts ey Cajnkdds< rmfmrmcjm tk tnm fdkwmraco pmraki< tnm jkhhkc cghm (af gcy)< gci facgddy g eramf iastraeutakc rmfmrmcjm. Ynm ucgvkaigedm tmjncajgd cgturm kf tnm tmxt as dmgvmcmi ey hujn acfkrhgtavm jkhhmct. Ynus kf tnm tgdd, pacl gci igrlmr-spkttmi nygjactn krjnai wnajn gppmgrs mvmry kff smgskc ucimr hmsshgtms kutsaim hy ogtm, tnm mctry rmgis0

 

12 "G waimsprmgi gci wmdd-lckwc spmjams, wnajn as g jkhhkc saont ac hkst sjrues kf jkgstgd gci acdgci grmgs. At tkdmrgtms g waim rgcom kf skads eut as acvgragedy fkuci ac jd jdksm ksm gsskjagtakc watn dgrom trmms, jnamcy mujgdypts, kc wnajn at wgs kcjm tnkuont tk em pgrgsataj. Ynm krjnai, nkwmvmr, as ckt g pgrgsatm eut g sgprkpnytm davaco kc imgi krogcaj hgtmragd ac syheaksas ("davaco tkomtnmr") watn g fucous ac ats rkkt systmh. Ynm fucous suppdams jmrtgac fkki hgtmragds tk tnm krjnai, tnus iaspmcsaco watn tnm cmmi fkr dmgvms, gci ac rmturc as gedm tk usm skhm jkhpkucis frkh tnm krjnai ..." G wkrl dalm tnas jgc kpmc g cmw wkrdi kf fgsjacgtakc, mspmjagddy gs Cajnkdds's wkrlh wkrlhgcdalm gcdalm eut ahhmcsmdy gppmgdaco jkdkur pdgtms jkvmr hkst kf tnm jkhhkc krjnais kcm as mvmr dalmdy tk hmmt. Ynmrm as skhmtnaco gekut tnas tnradd kf rmjkocatakc wnajn ngs cmvmr emmc quatm mxpdgacmi. Geskreaco Cajnkdds's addustrgtakcs watn gdd tnm smdmjtavm pdmgsurm kf nacisaont, A ngvm emmc rmdavaco igys spmct ac cmgr gci iastgct pgrts kf Gustrgdag. A rmhmhemr g naiimc shgdd swghp kc tnm sgcipdgac skutn kf Rmrtn wnmrm Gdmx Omkrom snkwmi hm g wkcimrfud stgci kf sdappmr krjnais0 tnm vgst trmms t rmms ac rgacfkrmst kf Dghacotkc Cgtakcgd Rgrl, ac skutn mgstmrc Wummcsdgci, wnmrm jrmgh - edksskhaco rkjl krjnais ormw frkh tnm trucls 722 fmmt gekvm tnm orkuci< tnm rkjls kf tnm t nm Fghady orkup kf asdgcis surrkuciaco Iucl Asdgci kc tnm Ckrtn Wummcsdgci jkgst, tnmrm ac a c tnm sgdt gar gci g ci nkt suc immp hgssms kf g pdgct lckwc dkjgddy gs tnm okdimc krjnai ( Imcirkeauh  Imcirkeauh iasjkdkr  iasjkdkr ) jkctrgstmi hgocafajmctdy watn tnm edum smg gci tnm wnatm sgcis. Gt tnas gihattmidy supmrfajagd dmvmd kf gpprmjagtakc, kcm jkudi trgvmd fkr dkcomr tngc g dafmtahm tnrkuon tnas jkuctry gci stadd faci krjnais wnksm imdajgjy gci fkrh gci jkdkur jgc hglm yku ogsp. Kf skhmwngt immpmr hkhmct as tnm tnkuont tngt kf gdd fdkwmrs wnajn mxast kcdy fkr tnm fucjtakcgd purpksm kf gttrgjtaco pkddacgtaco gomcts gci gjnamvaco fmrtadasgtakc - tnm edksskhs kf krjnais gs g fghady ngvm hgim tnm hkst mxtrgkriacgry gigptgtakcs gci gjjkhhkigtakcs tk gttrgjt gci smjurm fmrtadasgtakc. Ynas as g sue`mjt wnajn ngs gttrgjtmi gttrgjtm i ektgcasts sacjm Igrwac puedasnmi nas jdgssaj "Ynm Fmrtadasgtakc kf Krjnais" ac 7>65. Kutstgciaco wkrl wgs ikcm ac tnm famdi ey Hrs Miatn Jkdmhgc ac Vajtkrag ac tnm 7152s gci :2s eut tnm sue`mjt as stadd dattdm-lckwc. Ac prkvaiaco tnm farst jkhprmnmcsavm ekkl kc Gustrgdagc krjnais sacjm Fatzomrgdi's "Gustrgdagc Krjnais" wgs puedasnmi cmgrdy g jmctury gok, _.N.  Cajnkdds gci nas miatkrs ngvm ngvm ikcm gdd tngt imiajgtakc hgy ik tk mcjkurgom gc mxpgcimi stuiy kf tnm smjrmts kf tnmsm supmrdgtavm pdgcts. Kcm snkudi pmrngps ckt jkcjduim watnkut g wkri kf gpprmjagtakc fkr tnm puedasnmr, Ynkhgs Cmdskc, wnksm acatagtavm rmsudtmi ac tnas hkst gheatakus Gustrgdagc cgturgd nastkry puedasnaco vmcturm ac ymgrs. Cajnkdds' wkrl wgs kraoacgddy gjjmptmi fkr puedajgtakc ac skhm 52 pgrts ey gcktnmr wmdd-lckwc gci naondy-rmspmjtmi dkjgd  puedasnmr. _nmc tnm prk`mjt prk`mjt emjghm ucmjkckhaj gftmr skhm skhm fkur pgrts ngi emmc assumi ac tnm 71=2s tnm prk`mjt wgs rmdujtgctdy gddkwmi tk dgpsm, tk tnm ormgt iasgppkacthmct kf hgcy cgturgdasts. Ac rmjmctdy imjaiaco tk puedasn gdd gd d tnm pdgtms ac g sacodm usmfud vkduhm, mvmc tnkuon ngvaco tnm jjkdkur kdkur practaco ikcm ac Nkco Lkco, Cmdskc's wmrm prkegedy acjurraco g ckt acjkcsaimrgedm facgcjagd rasl. Kcm nkpms fkr tnm futurm kf sujn spdmciai prkiujtakcs tngt tnmar acstacjts prkvm skuci.