voc_all

www.ajalt.org/sj/ School Subject Souvenir Family Occupation/People Shopping Expressions for shopping 7. Mi no mawari no mono Things around you 8. Tabemono/Nomimono Food/Drink 9. Shokuji/Ryoori Meal/Food 10. Ifuku Clothing 11. Kudamono Fruits 12. Kazu 1 Number 13. Kazu 2 Counters 14. Kootsuukikan Transportation 1. Gakkoo 2. Kyooka 3. Omiyage 4. Kazoku 5. Shigoto/Hito 6. Kaimono

15. Machi, Ie/hoteru no naka TownInside the house/hotel room 16. Tenki/Kisetsu/Hoogaku Weather/Season/Direction 17. Hinichi/Tsuki Date/Month 18. Jikan 1/Yoobi Time 1/Days of week 19. Hi/Shuu/Tsuki/Toshi Day/Week/Month/Year 20. Shizen/Doobutsu to shokubutsu Nature/Animals and plants 21. Kuni Country 22. Shumi Hobby 23. Kissaten/faasuto fuudo Coffee shop/Fast food shop 24. Dooshi Verb 25. Keiyooshi Adjectives

School kyooshi

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teacher

(on oneself)

sensei

teacher

(on someone else)

koochoo sensei principal kyootoo sensei assistant principal yoochien kindergarten shoo-gakkoo elementary school chuu-gakkoo  junior high school kookoo/kootoo-gakkoo  senior high school

daigaku  university, college 1(ichi)-nen-sei  first grade student -nen -kumi  grade- class-

1(ichi)-jikan-me jugyoo hiru-yasumi kyuushoku yasumi-jikan hookago

 first period  class, lecture  lunch time  school lunch  recess

kyooshitsu koodoo taiikukan guraundo rokkaa getabako

 classroom  auditorium  gymnasium  field  locker  locker for shoes

after school

Subject

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eigo

English

chigaku

earth science

kokugo

Japanese

shakai

social studies

mathematics

chiri

geography

rekishi

history

ongaku

music

bijutsu

art

taiiku

physical education

kateika

home economics

sansuu

      

(in elementary school)

suugaku

mathematics

rika

science

butsuri

physics

seibutsu

biology

kagaku

chemistry

Souvenir

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sake

alcohol

akusesarii

jewelry

saamon

salmon

e

painting

shashin

photograph

meepuru shiroppu maple syrup o-kashi

sweets

ningyoo

doll

hon

book

kabekazari

wall ornament

chizu

map

okimono

ornament

bideo

video

shikimono

rug

My family

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kazoku/one's own (go-kazoku/someone else's) family otto/shujin (go-shujin) husband tsuma/kanai (oku-san) wife kodomo child(ren) (o-ko-san) musuko son (musuko-san) musume daughter (musume-san) kyoodai brother and/or sister (go-kyoodai) ani (o-nii-san) older brother

People

ane (o-nee-san) otooto (otooto-san) imooto (imooto-san) sofu (o-jii-san) sobo (o-baa-san) oji (oji-san) oba (oba-san) itoko (itoko no kata)

older sister younger brother younger sister grandfather grandmother uncle aunt cousin

Occupation

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kyooshi

teacher (on oneself)

sensei

teacher (on someone else)

kaishain

company employee

boy

hisho

secretary

onna no ko

girl

bengoshi

lawyer

akachan

baby

isha

doctor

kangofu

nurse

tomodachi

friend

keikan

police officer

shoobooshi

fire fighter

otoko no hito

man

onna no hito

woman

otoko no ko

6. Kaimono

Shopping

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depaato

department store

suupaa

supermarket

kombiniensu sutoaa, kombini convenience store

baiten

newsstand, small shop

nedan

price

genkin

cash

kurejitto-kado

credit card

(o)-tsuri

change

ryoshusho

receipt

zeikin

tax

shoohizei

consumption tax

sain

signature

-en

- yen

7. Minomawari no mono

Things around you suutsukeesu nimotsu kaban baggu fukuro fuku booshi megane sangurasu saifu (o)-kane tokei hankachi kagi

suitcase luggage bag bag, handbag (paper) bag clothes hat glasses sun glasses wallet, purse money clock, watch handkerchief key

8. Tabemono

Food

gohan

(cooked) rice

pan

bread

yasai

vegetable

niku

meat

toriniku

chicken

butaniku

pork

gyuuniku

beef

sakana

fish

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denchi boorupen empitsu keshigomu kami nooto jisho hagaki e-hagaki kitte haizara kamera shashin nega

battery ball-point pen pencil eraser paper notebook dictionary postcard picture postcard postage stamp ashtray camera photograph negative

fuirumu terebi rajio bideo airon hiitaa kuuraa

film TV radio VCR, video tape iron heater air conditioner

Nomimono

Drink

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(o)mizu

water

mineraru-uootaa

mineral water

(o)cha

green tea

koohii

coffee

aisu-koohii

iced coffee

koocha

black tea

miruku

milk

juusu

juice

koora

cola

biiru

beer

Meal asa-gohan hiru-gohan ban-gohan oyatsu nihon-ryoori chuka-ryoori furansu-ryoori itaria-ryoori (o)bentoo faasuto-fuudo shokudoo shokken (o)hashi chuumon o-kanjoo

Food breakfast lunch dinner/supper snack Japanese food Chinese food French food Italian food box lunch fast food restaurant meal ticket chopsticks order bill

(o)sushi tempura ten-don sukiyaki shabushabu tonkatsu katsu-don sashimi udon soba raamen

www.ajalt.org/sj/ sushi tempura bowl of rice topped with shrimp tempura sukiyaki shabushabu fried pork bowl of rice topped with fried pork raw fish noodle buckwheat noodle ramen

Clothing

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shatsu waishatsu nekutai suutsu zubon jipan beruto T-shatsu seetaa kutsu

shirt (business) shirt necktie suit trousers jeans belt T-shirt sweater shoes

pantsu sokkusu pajama

under shorts socks pajamas

Fruits

burausu sukaato

blouse skirt

sandaru

sandals

iyaringu nekkuresu buresuretto

earrings necklace bracelet

sutokkingu surippu panti burajaa

panty hose slip panties bra

Drink

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ringo

apple

puramu

plum

banana

banana

gureepufuruutsu

grapefruit

sakurambo

cherry

painappuru

pineapple

budoo

grape

remon

lemon

kudamono

fruit

mikan

tangerine

tamago

egg

ichigo

strawberry

nashi

pear

momo

peach

Number 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

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zero/rei ichi ni san shi/yon go roku shichi/nana hachi kyuu/ku juu juu-ichi juu-ni juu-san juu-shi/juu-yon

15 16 17 18 19 20

juu-go juu-roku juu-shichi/ju-nana juu-hachi juu-kyuu/juu-ku ni-juu

30 40 50 60 70 80 90

san-juu yon-juu go-juu roku-juu nana-juu hachi-juu kyuu-juu

100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900

hyaku ni-hyaku san-byaku yon-hyaku go-hyaku roppyaku nana-hyaku happyaku kyuu-hyaku

1000 2000 3000 4000 5000

sen ni-sen san-zen yon-sen go-sen

Numbers-2

ippon ni-hon san-bon yon-hon

1 stick/string 2 3 4

roku-sen nana-sen hassen kyuu-sen ichi-man

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go-hon 5 roppon 6 nana-hon 7 happon 8 kyu-hon 9 juppon 10

hitotsu 1 futatsu 2 mittsu 3 yottsu 4 itsutsu 5 muttsu 6 nanatsu 7 yattsu 8 kokonotsu 9 too 10

6000 7000 8000 9000 10000

ippai 1 cup/glass hi-hai 2 san-bai 3 yon-hai 4 go-hai 5 roppai 6 nana-hai 7 happai 8

kyu-hai 9 juppai 10 ichi-mai ni-mai san-mai yon-mai go-mai

1 sheet 2 3 4 5

hitori futari san-nin yo-nin go-nin

1 person 2 3 4 5

train shinkansen (bullet train) bus taxi car airplane

kuukoo takushii-noriba basu-tei kado shingoo koosaten michi dooro koosokudooro

airport taxi stand bus stop corner traffic light crossing road, street road, street express highway

1st floor 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

chika ikkai basement chika ni-kai 2nd

basement

Transportation densha shinkansen basu takushii kuruma hikooki

ikkai ni-kai san-gai yon-kai go-kai rokkai nana-kai hakkai kyu-kai jukkai

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eki kippu kippu-uriba kaisatsu-guchi iriguchi deguchi hoomu -bansen koin rokkaa seisan-jo

train station ticket ticket window/machine wicket entrance exit platform track number coin locker fare adjustment office/machine

shitei-seki jiyuu-seki guriin-sha tokkyuu kyuukoo

reserved seat non-reserved seat green car limited express express

Town

Inside the house/hotel room house building factory temple church Shinto shrine hotel Japanese inn bank post office city hall park bridge railroad crossing

ie biru koojoo (o)tera kyokai jinja hoteru ryokan ginkoo yuubinkyoku shiyakusho kooen hashi fumikiri

Weather

Seasons

hare kumori ame yuki taifu kaze

fair cloudy rain snow typhoon wind

haru natsu aki fuyu

spring summer autumn winter

entrance lobby kitchen (Western style) living room

living room bedroom bathroom washroom washroom, toilet (Japanese style) closet Western style room Japanese style room hallway stairs

Directions kita minami higashi nishi

Date tsuitachi futuka mikka yokka itsuka muika nanoka yooka kokonoka tooka juuichi-nichi juuni-nichi juusan-nichi juu-yokka juugo-nichi juuroku-nichi juushichi-nichi

genkan robi daidokoro ima chanoma shinshitsu (o)furo senmenjo o-tearai oshiire yoo-ma (yoo-shitsu) nihon-ma (wa-shitsu) rooka kaidan

www.ajalt.org/sj/ north south east west

Month 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th

juuhachi-nichi juuku-nichi hatsuka nijuuichi-nichi nijuuni-nichi nijuusan-nichi nijuu-yokka nijuugo-nichi nijuuroku-nichi nijuushichi-nichi nijuuhachi-nichi nijuuku-nichi sanjuu-nichi sanjuuichi-nichi nan-nichi

18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st

what day

ichi-gatsu ni-gatsu san-gatsu shi-gatsu go-gatsu roku-gatsu shichi-gatsu hachi-gatsu ku-gastsu ju-gatsu juichi-gatsu juni-gatsu

January February March April May June July August September October November December

nan-gatsu

what month

Time ichi-ji ni-ji san-ji yo-ji go-ji roku-ji shichi-ji hachi-ji ku-ji juu-ji juuichi-ji juuni-ji

Days of week 1:00 2:00 3:00 4:00 5:00 6:00 7:00 8:00 9:00 10:00 11:00 12:00

ichi-ji go-fun 1:05 ichi-ji juppun/jipun 1:10 ichi-ji juugo-fun 1:15

Day

ichi-ji nijuppun ichi-ji nijuugo-fun ichi-ji sanjuppun/han ichi-ji sanjuugo-fun ichi-ji yonjuppun ichi-ji yonjuugo-fun ichi-ji gojuppun ichi-ji gojuugo-fun -ji -fun/pun gozen gogo

- o’clock - minutes a.m. p.m.

nan-ji

what time

Week

1:20 1:25 1:30 1:35 1:40 1:45 1:50 1:55

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nichi-yoobi getsu-yoobi ka-yoobi sui-yoobi moku-yoobi kin-yoobi do-yoobi

Month

Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday

Year

ototoi kinoo kyoo ashita asatte

day before yesterday yesterday today tomorrow day after tomorrow

ototoshi kyonen kotoshi rainen sarainen

year before last last year this year next year year after next

sensen-shuu sen-shuu kon-shuu rai-shuu sarai-shuu

week before last last week this week next week week after next

every day every week every month every year every morning every evening/night

sensen-getsu sen-getsu kon-getsu rai-getsu sarai-getsu

month before last last month this month next month month after next

mai-nichi mai-shuu mai-tsuki mai-toshi mai-asa mai-ban

Nature yama umi kaigan mizuumi kawa kawara ike mori hatake tambo bokujoo sora jishin

Animals and Plants mountain sea beach lake river river bank pond forest farmland rice paddy stock farm sky earthquake

inu neko ushi uma tori sakana mushi ki kusa hana

www.ajalt.org/sj/ dog cat cow horse bird fish insect tree grass flower

Country

www.ajalt.org/sj/

Nihon

Japan

Ejiputo

Egypt

Furansu

France

Toruko

Turkey

Itaria

Italy

Indo

India

Doitsu

Germany

Chugoku

China

Kankoku

Korea

Igirisu

United Kingdom

Oranda

Netherlands

Roshia

Russia

Girisha

Greece

Amerika

United States

Kanada

Canada

Burajiru

Brazil

Hobby supootsu suiei yakyuu sakkaa sukii tenisu tsuri yamanobori kyampu ryokoo ryoori eiga

www.ajalt.org/sj/ sports swimming

reading

dokusho ongaku

music

baseball soccer ski tennis fishing mountain climbing camping travel cooking movie

Coffee shop/Fast food shop saizu size esu (S), sumooru small emu (M) medium eru (L), raaji large satoo shio koshoo  shooyu soosu mayoneezu tabasuko siroppu

sugar salt pepper soy sauce Worcester sauce mayonnaise tabasco syrup

supuun fooku naifu

spoon fork knife

hashi renge

www.ajalt.org/sj/ chopsticks (Chinese) spoon

Expressions in a restaurant/fast food restaurant -o kudasai. Please give me -. -wa arimasu ka. Do you have -? Kochira de omeshiagari desu ka. Do you eat here?

Omochikaeri desu ka. Are you taking this away?

Verbs

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okimasu nemasu yasumimasu

get up go to sleep rest, sleep (polite)

ikimasu kimasu kaerimasu

go come return

tabemasu eat nomimasu drink mimasu see kikimasu listen tsukurimasu make kaimasu buy (shashin o) torimasu shimasu do benkyoo shimasu

kaimono o shimasu tenisu o shimasu denwa o shimasu orimasu kakimasu hairimasu machimasu suwarimasu kashimasu tsukaimasu tomemasu

write enter wait sit lend use stop

shop play tennis telephone get off

[kaite] [haitte] [matte] [suwatte] [kashite] [tsukatte] [tomete]

take (photos) study

Adjectives -i keiyooshi

-i adjectives

ookii chiisai atsui samui ii warui takai yasui atarashii furui omoshiroi oishii nemui tooi chikai

big small hot cold good, nice bad expensive cheap new old interesting tasty sleepy, tired far near

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amai karai tanoshii wakai isogashii

sweet spicy, hot enjoy (enjoyable) young busy

-na keiyooshi

-na adjectives

suki kirei yuumei shizuka genki joozu daiji benri

like (likable) beautiful, clean famous quiet healthy good at, skillful important convenient