Vocabulary For IELTS

in common bond/connection establish

develop with

break down

between conflict

nurture accommodating `sibling relate

adolescence rewarding interaction

T F F

T T

family adopt

relationship

relative

related

nurture conflict relation

immediate family extended family family gatherings stable upbringing active role

close-knit birbirine bagli ties alike temperament stubborn

inherited

family resemblance physical resemblance striking resemblance maternal instinct

alex

3 8 november 5 108 park road

grandmother

sleeping dress

monday 4

tuesday

gestures behaviour

independent

toddler

climb

imagination

outside world skills

rapid teeth eyes

immature

acquired development

imitating

growth

unassisted/ without support spontaneously

mastered

stage/ period

mature

maturity

developed grown

rate peers

consequence unparalleled may/ typically abstract concept

crawling immature irresponsible

nurturing overindulgent

rebellious throw a temper tantrum unsteady

period growth grew

gained rate

significantly

d g f

c b h a

memories remind

memorise

remember

variety

nutrients servings maintain overweight

factors

overeatings ingredients

vital

curb

dietitians moderate

appetite eliminate

allergy

portions

skipping

trigger

muscle fat blood flow

carries blood

blocked

treatment brain

cure clear

risk

briskly gradually recommendation pace overdoing recover alternate

nourish

allergic benefit harm

infect-disinfect

beneficial

obesity

harmfull-harmless prevention recommendation recommend healthy-unhealthy vary infectious

nutritious

preventable various

breath teething

teeth

health birth writhing breathe

variety of

vital

prevent

overweight

obesity

recommend alternate

T T

NG F

C B

B

C A B

A

pessimist optrimist

realist risk-taker

a living

achieve

ups and downs edge negative outlook lead

alive

of life disappointments

full

lifetime living

life

life living life

living living

personal fulfilment insight

aspect leisura activity

daily routine

a role a choice a change a decision a need

a chance am opportunity

pressure on a goal a chance

an opportunity

hobby

car

kitchen gifts

elderly

project

internet

library

active twelve

overcome study concentrate

organise taking learn doing revise review taught

studious

distraction

background noise project revise curriculum review

struggle

assignment

scholarship primary

high

junior

private

grade

senior

single-sex mixed

architect

archaelogy

architectural

architectural

archaelogist biologist

biological

economist

economic

geologist

geological

geograhy

linguist

economic

geographical

journalism

journalistic

linguist law mathematics

journalism

linguistic legal

mathematician scientist

geography

scientific

dissertation=thesis establish=ascertain

topic

thesis

literature knowledge relevant

limits controversies financial resources funding tutor

translate

accuracy language barrier native speaker fluency function

you can say that again having said that

there is something to be said for to say the least needless to say that is to say

have a say

saying

talk about/ tell you about speak

spoken shows

accuracy

fluent

speak

native

speak explain first

follow

pronunciation pronounce

B D B

A C B

E C C

rural coastal urban

mountainous

3

1

2

trends of

of

peaked reached

travelling low throughs

peaks at

itinerary in advance access peak essential identification flactuate

destination

throughs

transport remote

effect tourists

affects

tourism trend eco-tourism

c

b

a

lose track of time

save time after

spend time

before

time-consuming

took so long before the right time

before on time after

in time

before

take my time

before

after

8000 BC

radiocarbon 1960s

hunter-gatherers

it has eroded

phase

period

eroded

ancient

millenia

spanned

excavation prehistoric

era

chronologically

predate

chronologıcal the middle ages

ancient era age consecutive

look back

the modern age

period of history

historical events

go back in time

5000 bc

worms

historical evidence

ancient egypt

onions

olive oil

historian

extract

middle ages

modern

animal

human nature

animal natural natural

human

insect

semi-arid

spider snail

vegatation

burrow/ den

root

den

T T F F

crops genetical ly changed eradicate

agriculture

insects pesticid es soil

vegetation vulnerable repercussions resistant

endangered extinct genetically modified disastrous

ecological balance

agriculturally evolotion

ecological evolutionary

ecologically become

extiction natural genetics/ genes

naturally genetically

habitat

B C F E

A B

D C D

commercial astronauts

launch simulator

atmosphere explorers

weightlessness outer

exploration atmospheric gravitational underwent

simulates

earth

ocean clouds thunderstorms pluton solar system

rings

moons

rotates surface atmosphere

sustainshuttle shuttle composition

atmospheric

horizon

cosmos galaxy

galaxy gravity

meteor horizontal lunar

moon meteor

solar

universe

star

horizontal

earth universal universal solar

F F T

planet universe

solar system

space land satellites debris float space outer

station

A A C

C B C

traditional, brick lovely high-rise

small country

cottage

timber, stone

ceilings

flat, high-rise

glass, concrete, steel

balcony

two storey house

brick

cosy, ornate

functional

staircase

spacious,

small the local quarry no

pretty details small cosy

no conventional living room

new

curved

it has a space to suit every purpose

T F F F F T F

T T

d a h

g

e b

c

built construction

construct designed

design

engineer innovate

innovative

invention

inventive

occupant structure

occupied structured

inventive

design innovative

built construction

engineering constructed occupied

structure

engined

vi v ii vii

iv

D A E

D B B A

b a a

c c

hairdryer word processor blender calculators dishwasher

n n y n

y

surpassed

speculated

digital device gadget monitor

prorotype virtual

cyber

cutting-edge

wireless connection

remote control labour-saving cyber space

automatic pilot silicon chip

B A

local

A

globally

A

multıcultural B

multinationals, is dominated by A merge B exotic, icons A

A

B

national identity cultural diversity have a monopoly over

cultural ethnicity global

modernisation multiculturalism

national urbanisation

population

trends compounded ageing challenges

present elderly

rates

factors

migrating declining

implications

facing

tackle caused addressed resolve presented

a difficulty a problem a situation a problem a comprimise

find a solution overcome a diffuculty

solve resolve

reach a comprimise

long term

short term one sided short-sighted

double-edged

staggering

staggering

enormous basic

decent catastrophic catastrophic

decent

inhabitant developing nations

urbanisation overpopulation

infrastucture

slums

compete

competetive

exclude

exclusion inclusion

included

isolation poverty

isolated take

responsible

tolerate

tolerance

compete

poverty isolated tolerant include take poor

responsibility responsible

exclude

clothing clothes apparel

building materials

raw materials poor

industrialisation

ecosystems

environmental

acid

emmisions exhaust

greenhouse drought biodiversity contaminated

erosion fertilizers

deforestation

waste

immune vital

pervasive inevitably

unprecedented

chronic

devastating

taxing

insoluble

in danger of

pollution erosion

contamination

sustainable at risk

disposal

recyclable

pollutants

irrelevant unreasonable

irresponsible irrepairable irreversible irreplaceable

unrelated

save efficient atmosphere offset counter

effect absorb

carbon dioxide

renewable fossil fuels solar power, wind power exhaust fumes, emmisions

fumes eco-friendly alternative

solar emit

greenhouse gases converting plant fuel engine

A C B

A A

T

F F T

NG T

unskilled, monotonous

retail hospitality

demanding, exhausting

bulding

physical, manuel rewarding,

advertising

wages redundant

workplace shift work staff

retire overtime earn-are paid salary

job satisfaction

unemployed employees

unemployment empoyed employer

market consumers, costumers packaging trend credibility persuade brand

products

job work place career skills

profession career

advertising economic

work

earn money retirement

commit deterrent

criminal deterrent

enforcement

enforceable

offensive

offence

prevent

preventable

imprison

imprisoned

punish

punishable

criminal enforcement commit criminal prevented

F

D A

E B

deter

non-violent, drug-related, victimless

commit, combat, solve be involved in crime, tough-on-crime

strict, harsh, tough, existing

obey a law, abide by law introduce law pass law abolish

abiding strict-severe

against fine combat prevention

above

abolished

petty

criminals

prevent

actions

imprison

in

punishment

offences

protected paasing

fine

criminals

serious

solve

deterrent

f

f

t

f

free press broadcast

reported networks

the media

censorship tabloid

headlines

press

publications

networks

sources controversial

front page biased exposes

the press alternative media the web

investigative journalism

verify investigation publicity exploited

unbiased

factual, informative, relistic unbiased

artificial, attention grabbing biased, distorted, intrusive invasive, pervasive, superficial

n y y y y n

n

creation

create

cultural/ cultured influential

influence

inspirational

inspiration

imagine

imaginative

participant

participatory

rishness

enrich

style

eclectic popular

plays

classical

role mood

set

stimulating relaxing

inspire headphones

distracting escape atmosphere

concert venues intimacy

electric audiences

enrich magical

arts

G E B

F A D H

C

E

F C

D

environmentalists

benefits significant defined environment

theory analysis recreate recurrence

analysis of

of benefit to

consistent with

create

friendly

on on

for in

to with

about of

for

of