Vocabulary by Chapters - Suomen Mestari

SUOMI 1A+1B Seija Koski

se = it kirjoitetaan = is written Miten se kirjoitetaan= How do you spell it?, How is it written? etunimi = first name, given name sukunimi = surname, family name

SUOMI 1A + 1B SUOMEN MESTARI 1 SANASTO Sivu 9 ääntäminen vokaalit lyhyt pitkä konsonantit vain muut diftongit intonaatio sanapaino

Sivu 12 huomenta hyvää päivä päivää ilta iltaa yö hyvää yötä

= pronounciation = vowels = short = long = consonants = only = other = diphtongs = intonation = stress, accent

= (good) morning! = good = day = (good) afternoon! = evening = (good) evening! = night = good night

Sivu 13 hei = hey, hi, hello! moi = hi, hello! terve = hi, hello! nähdään = see you! hei hei = bye bye! moi moi = bye bye! moikka = bye! heippa = bye! huomenna = tomorrow näkemiin = goodbye! joo = yeah, yes ei = no kyllä = yes ole hyvä = here you are! kiitos = thank you ei kestä = my pleasure anteeksi = sorry ei se mitään = it’s ok; it’s nothing tervetuloa = welcome viikonpäivät = weekdays mikä = what päivä = day tänään = today maanantai = Monday tiistai = Tuesday keskiviikko = Wednesday torstai = Thursday perjantai = Friday lauantai = Saturday viikonloppu = weekend milloin = when maanantaina = on Monday toissapäivänä = the day before yesterday eilen = yesterday tänään = today huomenna = tomorrow ylihuomenna = the day after tomorrow Hauskaa viikonloppua! = Have a nice weekend!

KAPPALE 1 Sivu 11 hei ja tervetuloa moi anteeksi

= hey, hi, hello = and = welcome = hi, hello = (I’m) sorry, excuse me?, (I beg your) pardon onko = is (there)? täällä = here suomen kurssi = Finnish (language) course joo = yeah, yes on = (there) is kuka = who? sinä = you olet = (you) are minä =I olen = (I) am entä = what about? hauska = nice tutustua = to get to know, to get acquainted kiitos = thank you samoin = same to you, the same, likewise mitä = what sinulle = to you kuuluu = here: to go, to be (idiomatic use) Mitä sinulle kuuluu? = How are you?, How is it going? ai = ah!, oh! minulle = to me hyvää = good Minulle kuuluu hyvää. = I’m fine. ihan = quite hän = he, she kuinka = how vanha = old terve = hello, hi opettaja = teacher tulee = comes, is coming huomenta = (good) morning kurssille = to the course mikä = what sinun = your, yours nimi = name minun = my, mine miten = how

Sivu 14–15 aakkoset = alphabet kaksois= double ruotsalainen = Swedish numerot = numbers persoonapronominit = personal pronouns olla = to be verbi = verb 2

minä =I sinä = you hän = he, she se = it; he, she (colloq.) me = we te = you (plural) he = they ne = those; they vokaaliharmonia = vower harmony huom! = note! yhdyssanat = compound words

Etelä-Afrikasta = from South Africa ai jaa = I see, aha kieli = language Mitä kieltä sinä puhut? = What language do you speak? minun = my äidinkieli = mother tongue, native language englanti = English myös = also, too vähän = a little espanja = Spanish Brasiliassa = in Brazil portugali = Portuguese ai niin = oh, yes tietysti = of course sitten = then ajaa = to drive autolla = by car bussipysäkille = to the bus stop missä = where asua = to live Puistola = name of a place in Helsinki pohjois= north, northern bussilla = by bus vaan = but (in a negative sentence) nyt = now tulla = to come

Sivu 16–19 harjoitus = exercise ääntäminen = pronounciation katso = look sivu = page tuleeko = will there be vai = or yhdistää = to combine, to join, to connect kysymys = question vastaus = answer kirjoita = write kuuntele = listen pari = pair, partner sanoo = says kirjoitat = (you) write parille = to the pair kuuntele (kuunnella) = listen (to listen) kirjoita (kirjoittaa) = write (to write) kysy parilta = ask the pair lukujärjestys = timetable tai = or

Sivu 22 maa kansalaisuus kieli Ranska Kreikka Islanti Egypti Venäjä suomalainen venäläinen

KAPPALE 2 Sivu 21 minkämaalainen sinä olet = what is your nationality? kurssi = course loppuu = ends kello = clock, watch; bell kello 18 = at 6 p.m. muut = other(s) opiskelijat = students mennä = to go kotiin = (to) home mutta = but kioskille = to the kiosk ostaa = to buy jäätelö = ice cream maksaa = to cost säästää = to save raha = money sitten = then istua = to sit puisto = park puhua = to speak nauraa = to laugh brasilialainen = Brasilian venäläinen = Russian mistä = where (from) olla kotoisin = to be (originally) from Mistä sinä olet kotoisin? = Where are you from? etelä = south Afrikka = Africa

= country = citizenship = language = France = Greece = Iceland = Egypt = Russia = Finn, Finnish = Russian

Sivu 23 Pietari = St. Petersburg Venäjältä = from Russia Mistä sinä olet kotoisin? = Where are you from? Minkämaalainen sinä olet? = What is your nationality? Mitä kieltä sinä puhut? = What language do you speak?

3

Sivu 24 maailma pohjoisnapa etelämanner ilmansuunnat

= the world = the North Pole = Antarctica = compass points

Sivu 25 puhutaan! jäätelökioskilla myyjä pallo haluaisin suklaa sinulle minäkin vanilja mansikka

= Let’s talk! Let’s speak! = at the ice cream kiosk = salesperson = ball = I’d like to (have) = chocolate = for you = I also = vanilla = strawberry

selvä = right; clear Tuleeko muuta? = Will there be something else? tässä = here kiitos = please ole hyvä = here you are hinta = price tämä = this maksaa = to cost raha = money sentti = cent seteli = bill, (bank)note kolikko = coin halpa = cheap kallis = expensive Sivu 26 verbi = verb persoonataivutus = conjugation in personal forms infinitiivi = infinitive (basic form of a verb) puhua = to speak kysyä = to ask negatiivinen = negative lause = sentence, clause pääverbi = main verb asua = to live ostaa = to buy tanssia = to dance laulaa = to sing katsoa = to watch; to look kysymyssana = question word kuka = who kuinka = how milloin = when mikä = what, which mitä = what, which Sivu 27 miksi = why koska = because säästää = to save raha = money minkämaalainen = what nationality missä = where mistä = where from mihin = where to millainen = what kind; what is… like sanakirja = dictionary kysymyslause = interrogative clause sanajärjestys = word order subjekti = subject kysymys = question etsiä = to look for, to search puhelin = telephone kiina = Chinese vastaus kysymykseen = answer to the question Sivu 28 vaihtelu vahva heikko konsertti Turku kylpy katu Irlanti

= change, gradiation = strong = weak = concert = a city in southwestern Finland = bath = street = Ireland 4

kampa ilta parta lopussa vapaa keittiö

= comb = evening = beard = in the end = free = kitchen

Sivu 30 juna pyörä vaunu kärry vene Turkki viikko Lappi tyttö planeetta ruoka apu maito pöytä aurinko Hollanti Itävalta kulta yläkerta

= train = bicycle = trolley, cart = trolley, cart = boat = Turkey = week = Lapland = girl = planet = food = help = milk = table = the Sun = Holland, the Netherlands = Austria = gold = the upstairs

Sivu 31 penkki tauko kerta kenkä lamppu ilta Irlanti kaappi paita tasku arpa multa virta lintu halpa märkä posti lotto piirtää viiva

= bench = break = time = shoe = lamp = evening = Ireland = cupboard = shirt = pocket = scratch card = earth, soil = stream, current, flow = bird = cheap = wet = mail, post = lottery, lotto = to draw = line

Sivu 32 ikä osoite puhelinnumero tie polku katu kuja lue sanoa kotimaa kotikaupunki äidinkieli

= age = address = telephone number = road = path = street = lane, alley = read = to say = home country = home town = mother tongue, native language

Sivu 35 säästää itkeä etsiä nauraa laulaa seisoa istua rakastaa

viikonloppuna ruoka maksaa pankkikortti paljon ajaa autoa olla opiskelija virhe teksti korjata mies vähän saksa opettaja hinta tavarat malli

= to save = to cry = to look for, to search = to laugh = to sing = to stand = to sit = to love

Sivu 36 illalla = in the evening kotona = at home sohvalla = on the sofa matkustaa = to travel Hanko = a city on southern coast of Finland ystävä = friend ruotsi = Swedish aurinko = sunshine, sun katsoa = to watch regatta = regatta, a rowing competition Te-muoto = ‘You’ form (polite form) Kirjoita kysymykset Te-muodossa. = Write the questions in You form (polite). Sivu 37 puistossa kahvia paljon kesä bussilippu seisoa ajaa autoa sanakirja

KAPPALE 3 Sivu 43 sähköposti = email Mikko = (a man’s name) Mikolle = to Mikko mies = man nyt = now hyvä = good ystävä = friend tänään = today kirjoittaa = to write lähettäjä = sender, (from) vastaanottaja = receiver, recipient, (to) otsikko = title, headline englanniksi = in English vaan = but (in a negative sentence) suomeksi = In Finnish toivottavasti = hopefully ymmärtää = to understand hassu = funny on hassua = it is funny että = that Mitä sinulle kuuluu? = How are you? Minulle kuuluu hyvää. = I am fine. maanantaisin = on Mondays meidän = our, ours kiva = nice ystävä = friend myös = also päivällä = in the daytime, by day yleensä = generally kotona = at home lukea = to read uutiset = the news etsiä = to look for, search töitä = work joskus = sometimes soittaa = to play (instrument) kitara = guitar illalla = in the evening Hanna = (a woman’s name) töissä = at work opiskelija-asunto = student flat/ apartment / dorm asunto = flat, apartment pieni = small

= in the park = coffee = a lot, much = summer = bus ticket = to stand = to drive a car = dictionary

Sivu 38 tämä = this kello = clock, watch opiskella = to study fysiikka = physics etsiä = to look for, to seach kurssi = course kielikurssi = language course jäätelö = ice cream vanha = old 32 vuotta vanha = 32 years old täällä = here alkaa = to start Geneve = Geneva Sveitsi = Switzerland tauko = break kreikkalainen = Greek Sivu 39 kurssilla espanjalainen japani metroasema kaikki Kiina bussilippu

= on the course = Spanish = Japanese = metro station = all = China = bus ticket

Sivu 40–41 matkustaa

= to travel

= on the weekend = food = to pay = cash card = much, a lot = to drive a car = to be = student = mistake = text = to correct = man = a little = German (language) = teacher = price = things, goods = example, model

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siksi muuttaa elokuu uusi koti lämmin ilma aste aurinko paistaa kesä kaunis yöllä joskus vaikea nukkua koska valoisa sää paljon terveisiä Lauralle terveisin

= that’s why = to move = August = new = home = warm = weather = degree = the sun = to shine = summer = beautiful = at night = sometimes = difficult = to sleep = because = light = weather = lots, a lot of = greetings, love = to Laura = regards

Sivu 44 missä täällä tuolla katso siellä talvi

= where = here = there (when pointing at sg in view) = look! = there (not in view) = winter

Sivu 45 pikkusanat nyt vaan toivottavasti ymmärtää että myös yleensä joskus siksi koska millainen hyvä huono kuuma kylmä vaikea helppo pieni iso suuri uusi vanha kaunis ruma lämmin viileä valoisa pimeä paljon vähän

= little words = now = but (in a negative sentence) = hopefully = to understand = that = also = generally, in general = sometimes = that’s why, therefore = bacause = what kind, what …like = good = bad = hot = cold = difficult = easy = small = big = big, great = new = old = beautiful = ugly = warm = cool = light = dark = much, a lot = (a) little

Sivu 46 sää = weather ilma = weather millainen = what kind, what…like kaunis = beautiful huono = bad kuinka = how monta = many aste = degree ulkona = outside, out kuuma = hot helle = heat, hot weather lämmin = warm viileä = cool, chilly kylmä = cold pakkanen = frost, cold, freeze on pakkasta = it’s frosty weather 15 astetta pakkasta = 15 degrees of frost / below zero aurinko = sun paistaa = to shine on aurinkoista = it’s sunny pilvistä = cloudy puolipilvistä = partly cloudy selkeä = clear, fair on selkeää = it’s a fair weather sumu = fog on sumuista = it’s foggy sataa = to rain, it’s raining on sateista = it’s rainy räntä = sleet sataa räntää = it’s sleeting lumi = snow sataa lunta = it’s snowing tuulla = to blow (wind) tuulee = it’s blowing on tuulista = it’s windy, breezy myrsky = storm, tempest ukkonen = thunderstorm Sivu 47 vuorokausi aamulla aamupäivällä päivällä iltapäivällä illalla yöllä aamuyöllä vuodenaika vuosi aika: ajat milloin talvi kevät kesä syksy kuukausi tammikuu helmikuu maaliskuu huhtikuu toukokuu kesäkuu heinäkuu elokuu 6

= day, 24 hours = in the morning = in the forenoon, a.m. = in the daytime, by day = in the afternoon = in the evening = at night = in the early hours = season = year = time: times = when = winter = spring = summer = autumn, fall = month = January = February = March = April = May = June = July = August

syyskuu lokakuu marraskuu joulukuu väri minkävärinen valkoinen punainen sininen keltainen vihreä musta ruskea harmaa oranssi liila

= September = October = November = December = colour = what colour = white = red = blue = yellow = green = black = brown = grey = orange = lilac

Sivu 48 voida = can, to be able to auttaa = to help minua = me kirjoittaa = to write suomeksi = in Finnish tietysti = of course tietää = to know uutiset = news entä = what about miten = how sanotaan = people say miten sanotaan = how do you say terveisiä = greeting sanoa = to say uudelleen = again apu = help kiitos avusta = thanks for help hitaasti = slowly tarkoittaa = to mean en tiedä = I don’t know ymmärtää = to understand en ymmärrä = I don’t understand Sivu 49 genetiivi = the genitive kuka = who kenen (kuka) = whose (genitive of kuka) tyttöystävä = girlfriend kotimaa = home country kiva = nice opettaja = teacher nimi = name mikä = what, which minkä = of what, of which sää = weather pitkä = long kurssi = course persoonapronomini = personal pronoun minun = my, mine sinun = your, yours hänen = his, her, hers meidän = our, ours teidän = your, yours (plural) heidän = their, theirs ystävä = friend kirja = book vaihtelu = change 7

verbityyppi nukkua vahva antaa kirjoittaa kääntää lentää lukea onkia ottaa pukea tietää ymmärtää

= verb type = to sleep = strong = to give = to write = to translate = to fly = to read = to angle, to fish = to take = to dress, to clothe = to know = to understand

Sivu 51 kaappi kylpy jalka asunto parta pankki Itävalta kauppa päiväkoti kaupunki halpa lue oikein väärin oikea lause pimeä

= closet, cupboard = bath = foot, leg = flat, apartment = beard = bank = Austria = shop = kindergarten, nursery, day care = city, town = cheap = read = correct(ly), right(ly) = incorrect, wrong = correct, right = sentence, clause = dark

Sivu 52–55 sana ristikko pystysuoraan vaakasuoraan banaani meri pilvi tomaatti appelsiini salaatti vastakohta adjektiivi yhdistää kuva meri kirkko

= word = crossword = vertically = horizontally = banana = sea = cloud = tomato = orange = lettuce, salad = opposite = adjective = to combine, to join, to connect = picture = sea = church

Sivu 56 kaupunki vuodenaika vuodenajat talvi talvella normaalisti maa maassa lumi: lunta etelä aina pakkanen usein

= city, town = season = seasons = winter = in winter = normally = ground, soil = on the ground = snow = south = always = frost, freeze = often

loskasää suomalaiset hiihtää luistella päivä lyhyt yö pitkä valoisa vain pari tunti kevät huhtikuu sataa räntää joskus kylmä toukokuu jo aika lämmin puu vihreä puisto kukkia tulppaani narsissi kesä

= slushy weather = Finns = to ski = to skate = day = short = night = long = light = only = a couple = hour = spring = April = it’s sleeting = sometimes = cold = May = already = quite = warm = tree = green = park = to flower, to bloom, to blossom = tulip = daffodil, narcissus = summer

Sivu 57 lapsi : lapset koulu kesäloma ihmiset ulkona viikonloppuna lomalla kesämökki kesämökillä mennä uida syksy väri punainen keltainen oranssi ruskea syyskuu metsä marja sieni odottaa lokakuu marraskuu harmaa vesi : vettä sataa vettä sataa räntää istua kotona oikein väärin syntymäpäivä

= child : children = school = summer holiday = people = outside, out = at the weekend = on the holiday = summer cottage = at the cottage = to go = to swim = autumn, fall = colour = red = yellow = orange = brown = September = forest = berry = mushroom = to wait, to expect = October = November = grey = water = it’s raining = it’s sleeting = to sit = at home = correct, right = wrong = birthday

Sivu 58 sanakirja lapsi poikaystävä koti poliisi vanha isoäiti talo professori kirja maa pääkaupunki katu kartta tauko kaupunki helppo sanasto alkaa otsikko kenen sitten ehkä

= dictionary = child = boyfriend = home = police = old = grandmother = house = professor = book = country = capital city = street = map = break = city, town = easy = vocabulary = to start = title, headline = whose = then = maybe

Sivu 59 minkä = of what, of which minkä maan pääkaupunki = the capital of which country nukkua = to sleep antaa = to give leipoa = to bake lukea = to read ymmärtää = to understand pitää = to like, to keep, to hold Sivu 60 heittää noppa valita taivuttaa se löytää hyppiä ottaa tuntea leipoa näyttää lähteä kertoa kylpeä käyttää onkia uskaltaa sopia lukea ampua piirtää oppia jakaa antaa hiihtää ymmärtää tietää rakentaa kirjoittaa 8

= to throw = dice = to choose = to conjugate = it = to find = to jump, to skip, to hop = to take = to know = to bake = to show = to leave, to go = to tell = to bath = to use = to angle, to fish = to dare, to have the courage = to agree, to suit = to read = to shoot = to draw = to learn = to share, to deliver = to give = to ski = to understand = to know = to build = to write

lentää lähettää soittaa kitara hyvin

= to fly = to send = to play (instrument) = guitar = well

Sivu 61 valita oikea lähteä löytää ajaa katsoa yöpyä lentää istua nukkua kirjoittaa kertoa soittaa odottaa ostaa ymmärtää ottaa sanoa saapua Ranska pitkään jo lentokone Pariisi meitä (me) ranska sitten keskusta monta valokuva kahvila postikortti mennä kartta talo heti siksi tee (tehdä) vain vähän usein tauko

= to choose = right, correct = to leave, to go = to find = to drive = to look, to watch = to stay overnight = to fly = to sit = to sleep = to write = to tell = to call, to phone; to play = to wait, to expect = to buy = to understand = to take = to say = to arrive = France = late = already = airplane = Paris = us (we) = French = then = centre (of a city), downtown = many = photo = café = post card = to go = map = house = immediately = that’s why, therefore = make (to do, to make) = only = a little = often = break

töissä = at work bussikuski = bus driver minulla ei ole = I don’t have töitä (työ) = work (part.) vielä = yet etsiä + P = to seach, to look for työpaikka = job nyt = now opiskelija = student suomen kurssilla = on a Finnish (language) course sama = same vuotta (vuosi) = year (part.) vanha = old pitkä = tall hoikka = slim, slender ujo = shy vaalea = fair, blond, blonde tukka = hair sininen = blue silmä = eye perhe = family Etelä-Afrikka = South-Africa äiti = mother isä = father isoveli = elder brother, big brother pikkusisko = little sister helsinkiläinen = from Helsinki, living in Helsinki itä = East kerros = floor asunto = flat, apartment pieni = small huone = room keittiö = kitchen Sivu 64 puhelias = talkative iloinen = happy, cheerful, glad musta = black kihara = curly, fizzy tumma = dark 178 cm (senttimetriä) tyttöystävä = girlfriend myös = also kauppa = shop ajaa = to drive pyörä = bike pyörällä = by bike Sivu 65 millainen = what…like, what kind iloinen = happy, cheerful, glad onnellinen = happy surullinen = sad puhelias = talkative hiljainen = silent, quiet vihainen = angry ystävällinen = friendly, kind epäystävällinen = unfriendly, unkind kohtelias = polite epäkohtelias = impolite nuori = young vanha = old ujo = shy

KAPPALE 4 Sivu 63 naimisissa G + kanssa suomalainen rakastaa + P häntä (hän) meillä on lapsi söpö 4-vuotias tyttö hänen (hän) mutta

= married = with = Finn, Finnish = to love = him (he) (part.) = we have = child = cute = 4 years-old = girl = her (she) (gen.) = but 9

Sivu 66 minkänäköinen pitkä vaalea suora tukka silmä silmälasit kaunis nätti hyvännäköinen hoikka kalju parta viikset komea lyhyt tukeva tumma kihara söpö suloinen

= how does…look like? = long; tall = fair, blond, blonde = straight = hair = eye = glasses = beautiful = pretty = good looking = slim, slender = bald = beard = moustache = handsome = short = sturdy, stout = dark = curly, fizzy = cute = sweet, cute

Sivu 67 perhe isovanhemmat isoisä isoäiti vanhemmat mies vaimo lapsi : lapset veli sisko poika tytär vauva naimisissa naimaton sinkku kihloissa eronnut töissä työtön opiskelija eläkkeellä

= family = grandparents = grandfather = grandmother = parents = man, husband = wife = child : children = brother = sister = boy, son = daughter = baby = married = single, unmarried = single = engaged = divorced = at work = unemployed = student = retired, on pension

Sivu 68 ilmoittautua haluta kesäyliopisto toimisto sihteeri haluaisin taso selvä seuraava alkaa jo no sitten toinen syyskuu parempi vielä

= to enrol, to register = to want = summer university = office = secretary = I’d like to = level = right; clear = next, following = to start, to begin = already = well = then = another; second = September = better = still

tila = space, room hetkinen = just a moment tarkistaa = to check, to make sure pari = a couple of vapaa = free paikka = place; seat sanoa = to say no niin = well nyt = now lista = list tarvita = to need henkilötiedot = personal details tässä = here lomake = data form henkilötunnus = identity number osoite = address postitoimipaikka = post office syntymäaika = time of birth syntymäpaikka = place of birth siviilisääty = marital status naimaton = unmarried naimisissa = married avoliitossa = cohabitation eronnut = divorced päiväys = date allekirjoitus = signature

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Sivu 70 kylmä valoisa vaikea pimeä maa kaunis kirje vene osoite huone

= cold = light = difficult = dark = country = beautiful = letter = boat = address = room

Sivu 71 käyttö jäätelö pitkä mies tietokone monta vähän maito paljon sokeri pari puoli nolla aste puhua rakastaa etsiä työpaikka soittaa katsoa ymmärtää auttaa voida kissa mies

= use = ice cream = tall; long = man = computer = many = (a) little, some = milk = a lot, much = sugar = a couple = half = zero = degree = to speak = to love = to look for, to search = job = to play (music) = to look at, to watch = to understand = to help = can, to be able to = cat = husband, man

kuka ketä (kuka)

= who = who (part.)

ravintola sanomalehti ihminen tarkastaa

Sivu 72 koira = dog bussilippu = bus ticket tytär = daughter perhe = family kenellä on = who has tietokone = computer luu = bone testi = test, exam onko sinulla = do you have nälkä = hunger Minulla on nälkä. = I am hungry. jano = thirst Minulla on jano. = I am thirsty. kiire = hurry Minulla on kiire. = I am busy. I’m in a hurry. kuuma = hot kylmä = cold kanssa = with Sivu 76 puisto puu yö avain aste vene kirje cokis huone

= park = tree = night = key = degree = boat = letter = Coca-cola = room

Sivu 78 mukana kalenteri kynä kirja vesipullo kotiavain nenäliina kampa sateenvarjo lompakko raha pankkikortti bussilippu kirjastokortti henkilötodistus ajokortti käyntikortti passi

= along, with, on = calendar = pencil, pen = book = water bottle = home key = tissue, handkerchief = comb = umbrella = wallet, purse = money = cash card, bank card = bus ticket = library card = ID card = driving license = visit card = passport

Sivu 80–81 ryhmä kertoa vuorotellen yhdestä (yksi) muut arvata kenestä (kuka) puhutaan siksi joskus

= group = to tell = by turns, one after another = about one = others = to guess = about whom = people talk = that’s why, therefore = sometimes

= restaurant = newspaper = human being, person = to check

KAPPALE 5

11

Sivu 83 perhe lasta (lapsi) yleensä herätä kun herätyskello soida mennä ensin suihku sitten keittiö myös seitsemältä teen (tehdä) aamupala lukea lehti lapset syödä tavallisesti muroja voileipä juoda kahvi lähteä töihin töissä rakennusfirma arkkitehti kirjoittaa piirtää tietokoneella tunti vain puoli pankki kävellä päiväkoti G+kanssa

= family = child (part.) = generally = to wake up = when = alarm clock = to ring = to go = at first = shower = then = kitchen = also, too = at seven o’clock = to do, to make = (light) breakfast = to read = newspaper, magazine = children = to eat = usually = cereal = sandwich, bread and butter = to drink = coffee = to leave, to go = to work(place) = at work = construction company = architect = to write = to draw = with/by computer = hour = only = half = bank = to walk = kindergarten, nursery = with

Sivu 84 koulu ajaa pyörä loppua heti kotiin pelata jalkapallo ulkona urheilla uida uimahalli tulla tavaratalo

= school = to drive = bike = to end = immediately = (to) home = to play (games) = football = outside, out = to do sports = to swim = swimming hall = to come = department store

koska = because tarvita = to need kengät = shoes valita = to choose liila = lilac sandaalit = sandals ruoka = food väsynyt = tired mutta = but haluta = to want nukkua = to sleep mennä nukkumaan = to go to sleep vielä = yet yhdeksältä = at nine o’clock sanoa = to say

tulla matkustaa lentää ajaa pyöräillä rakastaa nauraa hymyillä itkeä

Sivu 88 kello = clock, watch; bell Mitä kello on? = What’s the time? vartti = quarter yli = past; over puoli = half vaille = to, of aamulla = in the morning aamupäivällä = in the forenoon, a.m. iltapäivällä = in the afternoon, p.m. illalla = in the evening yöllä = at night aika = time mihin aikaan? = at what time? kello yksi = at one o’clock yhdeltä = at one o’clock mennä nukkumaan = to go to sleep

Sivu 86 kun = when ensin = at first sitten = then tavallisesti = usually, normally vain = only mutta = but heti = immediately, at once vielä = yet (neg. clause); still (posit. clause) puhua = to speak lukea = to read kirjoittaa = to write piirtää = to draw keskustella = to talk, to converse, to discuss soida = to ring, to play herätä = to wake up nousta = to get up syödä = to eat juoda = to drink tehdä ruokaa = to cook, to make food polttaa (tupakkaa) = to smoke juhlia = to celebrate, to party ottaa = to take antaa = to give avata = to open valita = to choose Sivu 87 korjata häiritä asua siivota imuroida pestä myydä ostaa maksaa tilata pelata uida juosta tanssia laulaa soittaa katsoa seisoa istua kävellä mennä

= to come = to travel = to fly = to drive = to cycle = to love = to laugh = to smile = to cry

Sivu 89 tavaratalo = department store missä = where kenkä: kengät = shoe : shoes osasto = department myyjä = salesperson 2. (toinen) = second kerros = floor 2. (= toisessa) kerroksessa = on the 2nd floor selvä = right, clear hissi = lift, elevator siellä = there valita = to choose sopiva = fitting, suitable tässä = here kiva = nice punainen = red haluta = to want sovittaa = to try on liila = lilac no = well ihan = quite, just, very tyhmä = stupid väri = colour vai niin = I see, aha katso = look! tuolla = there ihana = lovely, wonderful, sweet ne = they täällä = here koko = size kysyä = to ask kysyn myyjältä = I’ll ask the salesperson nämä = these liian = too iso = big pieni = small

= to repair, to fix, to mend, to correct = to disturb, to distract, to bother = to live = to clean up, to do out, to tidy = to vacuum, to hoover = to wash = to sell = to buy = to pay = to order = to play = to swim = to run = to dance = to sing = to play (instrument), to phone, to call = to look, to watch = to stand = to sit = to walk = to go 12

onko teillä = do you have hetkinen = just a moment tarkistaa = to check varasto = store, stock naisten osasto = ladies’ wear department miesten osasto = menswear department lasten osasto = kids’ wear dept. voida = can, to be able to Voinko sovittaa tätä? = Can I try this on? Sivu 90–91 infinitiivi = infinitive, (basic form of a verb) vartalo = stem, root pääte = ending, suffix persoonataivutus = conjugation (in personal forms) nähdä = to see nousta = to get up, to rise purra = to bite sama = same Sivu 92 häiritä lause kaikki japani pelata jalkapallo opiskella juhlia syntymäpäivä

= to disturb, to bother = sentence, clause = all = Japanese = to play (games) = football, soccer = to study = to celebrate, to party = birthday

Sivu 93 loppu herätyskello aikaisin työmatka Hämeenlinna siksi kuva kertoa tapahtua piirtää

= end = alarm clock = early = way to work, commute = a town in Finland = that’s why, therefore = picture = to tell = to happen = to draw

Sivu 94 yleensä alkaa lounas nousta kotitehtävä loppua posti tavallisesti

= generally = to start, to begin = lunch = to rise, to get up = homework = to end = mail, post = usually, normally

Sivu 96 käydä saada mainita osata kävellä harkita lainata ehtiä tulkita surra

Sivu 97 kotiäiti siivouspäivä pyykki työ tiskata astia pyyhkiä pöytä lastenhuone kauppa joka viikko

= stay-at-home mother = cleaning day = laundry = work, job = to wash up, to do the dishes = dish = to wipe, to dry, to mop = table = children’s room = shop = every = week

Sivu 98 tosi väsynyt työkaveri vaan urheiluhalli shakki

= really = tired = workmate, colleague, fellow worker = but (in a neg, clause) = sports hall = chess

Sivu 99 Oulu pohjoisinsinööri ammattikoulu baletti koripallo uimahalli usein myöhään

= a town in northern Finland = north, northern = engineer = vocational school, professional school = ballet = basket ball = swimming hall = often = late

Sivu 100 toimisto = office heti = immediately, at once, right away vaan = but kahviautomaatti = coffee machine tee = tea keskustella = to talk, to converse vähän aikaa = awhile palata = to return raportti = report lounaalle (lounas) = for lunch (lunch) minulla on kiire = I’m busy kerta = time monta kertaa = many times vastata = to answer aika = time Sivu 101 kaikkea hauska Mäkelät nuo korkea tarvita huonosti pimeä mitään elokuva rikki orkesteri

= to visit, to go = to get, to receive = to mention = can, to know how = to walk = to consider, to think through = to borrow, to lend = to have time, to arrive on time, to catch = to interpret = to grieve, to mourn 13

= all, everything = fun, pleasant, nice, cool = the Mäkelä family = those = high = to need = badly = dark = anything = movie, film = broken = orchestra

sello

= cello

Sivu 103 esittää = to perform, to play muu = other arvata = to guess ketkä (kuka) = who (plural of kuka) käyttää = to use Kuopio = a town in central Finland sosiaalipolitiikka = social policy yliopisto = university noin = about, around, circa, approximately klo (= kello) = at…o’clock niin = so, very nopeasti = fast, quickly iltapäivisin = in the afternoons lauantaisin = on Saturdays jääkiekko = ice hockey sairaala = hospital Kotka = a city in the southern Finland iloinen = happy

KAPPALE 6 Sivu 107 Puistotie = name of a road (Park road) korkea = high harmaa = grey kerrostalo = block of flats, apartment house valoisa = light asunto = flat, apartment huone = room keittiö = kitchen parveke = balcony lastenhuone = children’s room sänky = bed vaatekaappi = wardrobe vaaleanpunainen = pink lelu = toy laatikko = box kirjoituspöytä = desk työtuoli = office chair jo = already lattia = floor pehmeä = soft matto = carpet, mat, rug makuuhuone = bedroom leveä = wide, broad matala = low yöpöytä = bedside table aika = quite, rather, pretty seinä = wall valokuva = photo olohuone = living room, sitting-room viihtyisä = cosy, comfortable sohva = sofa nojatuoli = arm chair sohvapöytä = coffee table ruskea = brown kirjahylly = bookshelf Sivu 108 muuttaa ulos ikkuna

= to move = out = window 14

piha pakettiauto nostaa laatikko katu kantaa sisään nähdä tapahtua tässä naapuri tavata hauska tavata tarvita apu viedä lamppu voida ottaa nämä tuoli käydä kellari ylös auki

= yard = van = to lift = box = street = to carry = in, into = to see = to happen = here = neighbour = to meet = pleased to meet you = to need = help = to take = lamp = can, to be able to = to take = these = chair = to visit, to go = cellar = up = open

Sivu 110 usein jo aika ylös alas auki kiinni korkea matala leveä kapea pehmeä kova viihtyisä kodikas siisti sotkuinen mihin? missä? mistä? kotiin kotona kotoa ulos ulkona ulkoa sisään sisällä sisältä

= often = already = quite, fairly, pretty = up = down = open = closed = high = low = wide, broad = narrow = soft, smooth = hard = cosy, comfortable = cosy, homely, comfortable = tidy, neat = untidy, messy = where to? = where? = where from? = (to) home = at home = from home = (to) out = out, outside = from outside = in, into, inside = in, inside = from inside

Sivu 111 huone keittiö makuuhuone työhuone lastenhuone olohuone kylpyhuone

= room = kitchen = bedroom = workroom, study, office = nursery, childrens’ room = livingroom = bathroom

vessa = toilet, washroom eteinen = hall, entrance room vaatehuone = walk-in closet vierashuone = guest room parveke = balcony terassi = terrace, patio huonekalu = furniture tuoli = chair nojatuoli = armchair työtuoli = office chair pöytä = table sohvapöytä = coffee table ruokapöytä = dining / dinner table työpöytä = desk; desktop kirjoituspöytä = desk yöpöytä = bedside table kaappi = cupboard, closet taso = level, surface, table sohva = sofa sänky = bed kirjahylly = bookshelf matto = mat, carpet, rug verho(t) = curtain(s) taulu = painting, picture; blackboard lamppu = lamp peili = mirror suihku = shower kylpyamme = bath, bathtub pesuallas = sink, washbasin talo = house kerrostalo = block of flats, apartment house rivitalo = row house, terrace house omakotitalo = detached house lattia = floor katto = roof, ceiling seinä = wall ovi = door ikkuna = window alakerta = downstairs yläkerta = upstairs kellari = cellar autotalli = garage parkkipaikka = parking place hissi = lift, elevator rappukäytävä = stairway, staircase rappu = stairway, staircase; step ensimmäinen = the first kerros = floor toinen = second; other, another asunto = flat, apartment yksiö = studio flat / apartment kaksio = one-bedroom apartment vuokra-asunto = rented flat omistusasunto = owner-occupied flat kodinkone = domestic appliance pesukone = washing machine astianpesukone = dishwasher jääkaappi = refridgerator, fridge pakastin = freezer hella = stove uuni = oven mikroaaltouuni = microwave oven kahvinkeitin = coffee maker vedenkeitin = electric water boiler leivänpaahdin = toaster

imuri kaukosäädin soitin tietokone Sivu 112 soittaa huoltomies huoltoyhtiö asukas tuota meillä on ongelma vesihana rikki vika Mikä vika…on? hana mennä kiinni kunnolla vuotaa koko aika: ajan koko ajan selvä juttu selvä juttu korjata sopia sopiiko se? hieno vielä

= vacuum cleaner, hoover = remote controller = player; instrument = computer

rappu huominen huomiseen!

= to call, to phone; to play = maintenance man, caretaker = maintenance company = inhabitant = well, er = we have = problem = water tab = broken = fault, defect = What’s wrong with…? = tab = to shut = well, properly = to leak = whole = time = all the time = clear, right = case, thing, story = all right = to fix, to repair; to correct = to suit, to be ok; to fit; to agree = is that ok? = fine = again, still (in a posit. sentence); yet (in a negat. sentence) = staircase, entrance = tomorrow = till tomorrow!, see you tomorrow!

Sivu 113 paikallissija mihin? missä? mistä?

= local case = where to? = where? = where from?

Sivu 114 käyttö = use, usage, application paikallissijojen käyttö = the usage of the local cases sisällä = in, inside päällä = on, on top of tie = road kirja = book pöytä = table lähellä = near, near by, close to raha = money pankkiautomaatti = cashpoint, bank machine istua = to sit kaupunki = city, town normaalisti = normally jotkin = some asema = station asemalla = at the station loma = holiday, vacation lomalla = on holiday matka = trip, journey, way matkalla = on the way; away kurssilla = on a course 15

ulkomailla

= abroad

Sivu 115 vokaali lyhyt sana pitkä sama koulu kauppa keittiö vahva maa puu yö Porvoo harmaa vapaa mennä tori käydä huone lattia matto hylly asukas kuningas

= vowel = short = word = long = same = school = shop = kitchen = strong = country = tree = night = a city in southern Finland = grey = free = to go = market square = to go, to visit = room = floor = carpet, mat, rug = shelf = inhabitant, resident = king

kallis halpa korkea matala leveä kapea

Sivu 122–125 naula = nail taulu = painting, picture odottaa = to wait Kuopio = a city in central Finland roskakori = bin, waste basket viihtyisä = cosy, comfortable lentoasema = airport Jyväskylä = a city in central Finland maailma = world ympäri = around maailman ympäri = around the world Sivu 126–129 hyppiä hypätä salmiakki Vaasa kuu kirjasto loppu Kainuu talviloma Lappi huoltoasema sairaala piirtää nuoli

Sivu 116 demonstratiivipronomini = demonstrative pronoun tämä = this tuo = that se = it, that nämä = these nuo = those ne = they, those monikko = plural yksikkö = singular valoisa = light imperatiivi = the imperative mood herätä = to wake up valita = to choose Sivu 120 nalle pehmeä söpö ihana timantti kynä vuori mäyräkoira tunneli sänky juna huono kova pimeä pitkä lyhyt kylmä kuuma vanha kaunis ruma

= expensive = cheap = high = low = wide, broad = narrow

= to jump, to skip, to bounce = to jump = sal ammoniac (candy) = a city on the western coast of Finland = moon = library = over; end, finish = an area in the eastern Finland = winter holiday = Lapland = gas station, petrol station = hospital = to draw = arrow

Sivu 130 viedä = to take laatikko = box piha = yard ylös = up tavara = thing, , stuff, object panna = to put tosi = really keskusta = centre of a city, downtown ehkä = maybe valokuva = photo näyttely = exhibition kuulostaa = to sound kuulostaa hyvältä = sounds good

= teddy bear = soft = cute = lovely = diamond = pencil, pen = mountain = dachshund = tunnel = bed = train = bad = hard = dark (no light) = long = short = cold = hot = old = beautiful = ugly

Sivu 131 laiva työmatka lomamatka Tivoli satukirja lehti työkaveri varmasti pysäkki nousta pois apteekki

16

= ship, ferry boat = business trip = holiday trip = amusement park in Stockholm = book of fairytails = newspaper, magazine = work mate, colleague = certainly, surely = bus stop = to get off = pharmacy, chemist’s

Sivu 132 tuolla = there sairaala = hospital viedä = to take mukava = nice naapuri = neighbour leikkiä = to play (kids) uuni = oven linja-autoasema = bus station Sivu 133 lukea odotushuone seinä ilmoittautua ensin häiritä juhlat sairas yksin opiskelijoille haluaisi

= here: to be written = waiting room = wall = to register, to enrol = at first = to disturb = party = ill, sick = alone = to the students = would like

Sivu 134–135 sillä katsella ihmiset tupakoida allerginen aviopari eläkkeellä onneksi tosi toinen ongelma ratkaisu omistaa

= for, because = to watch = people = to smoke = allergic = married couple = retired, on pension = luckily = really = another; second = problem = solution = to own, to possess

joka saari vene tai lossi linna teltta itse

= every = island = boat = or = ferry boat = castle = tent = themselves

Sivu 138 palata kamala niin on märkä mennään toinen uima-allas -kin varmasti oikein mukava ihana oikea kala konsertti

= to return = awful, terrible, horrible = yes, it is = wet = let’s go = another; second = swimming pool = also = surely, certainly = very = comfortable, nice = lovely, wonderful = real, right, proper = fish = concert

Sivu 140 millä? raitiovaunu rekka-auto pakettiauto kävellen

= how?, by which (means)? = tram, street car = truck, lorry = van = on / by foot

Sivu 141 vastaanotto = reception hotellivirkailija = hotel receptionist auttaa = to help henki = person; spirit kahden hengen huone = double room viipyä = to stay yhden < yksi = one tarkistaa = to check, to make sure vielä = still kesätarjous = summer offer aamiainen = breakfast voisitteko = could you tähän = (to) here henkilötiedot = personal details kerros = floor 3. (kolmannessa) kerroksessa = on the 3rd floor avain = key täytyy = have to, must luovuttaa = to vacate, to sign away huone täytyy luovuttaa = room has to be signed away uima-allas = swimming pool 5. (viidennessä) kerroksessa = on the 5th floor

KAPPALE 7 Sivu 137 kesäloma matka alkaa lähteä lomalle Ahvenanmaa

= summer holiday = trip, journey = to start, to begin = to leave, to go = for holiday = Åland (big island between Finland and Sweden) matkustaa = to travel juna = train nousta (laivaan) = to embark, to get on (a ship) herkullinen = delicious lounas = lunch katsella = to watch meri = sea tanssilattia = dance floor hassu = funny on hassua = it’s funny saapua = to arrive Maarianhamina = seaport in Åland Islands ulos = out aurinkoinen = sunny kesäsää = summer weather noin = around, approximately km = kilometriä = kilometres

Sivu 142 varata = to reserve, to book nimellä = by / on the name varaus = reservation yhden hengen huone = single room lisävuode = extra / additional bed viipyä = to stay yöpyä = to stay overnight 17

kuulua (+illat.) = to belong to, to inlude hintaan kuuluu = the price includes Sivu 143 tärkeä muoto vartalo jos loppua aina muita < muu sanoja perhe kappale lause lentokone terve tuore virhe ihminen iloinen toinen

= important = form = stem = if = to end = always = other = words = family = chapter, paragraph; piece = sentence, clause = airplane = healthy = fresh = mistake = human being, person = happy = another, other, second

Sivu 144 nähdä sinun täytyy muistaa kieli meri nuori saari vuori

= to see = you have to, you must = remember = language = sea = young = island = mountain

Sivu 145 järvi onni talvi tähti joki mäki vuosi kuukausi käsi vesi susi

= lake = luck, fortune, happiness = winter = star = river = hill = year = month = hand = water = wolf

Sivu 147–152 saariryhmä autonominen virallinen sinne vaikka yli luonto lähellä järjestää tapahtua virhe korjata palata leikkipuisto mökki mummo jäässä

= group of islands = autonomous, self-governing = official = (to) there = although, even if = over, more than = nature = near, near by = to put in order = to happen = mistake = to correct; to fix, to repair = to return = play ground = cottage = grandmother = frozen

Sivu 158 vaatekaappi vaate ruusu itämainen ranta lämmin lapsenlapsi

= wardrobe = piece of clothing = rose = oriental = beach = warm = grandchild

Sivu 160–161 eläintarha historiallinen kirkko kulttuuri ryhmä varata kauan kuinka kauan matka kestää

= zoo = historic(al) = church = culture = group = to book, to reserve = long time = how long = trip, journey = to take, to last

KAPPALE 8 Sivu 163 onni onnea 3. (kolmas) tupaantuliaiset tulla kylään siivota kinkku salaatti majoneesi sipuli jauheliha muna jauho sitruuna kerma voi leipä olut limu lihapulla leipoa sitruunakakku vieras saapua yli näyttää heille (he) heistä (he) kodikas mukava saada lahja viinilasi kuohuviini suklaa kukka tuoda ruisleipä suola vitsi antaa 18

= luck, fortune; happiness = good luck, congratulations = 3rd = house warming party = to come for a visit, to visit = to clean = ham = lettuce, salad = mayonnaise = onion = minced meat = egg = flour = lemon = cream = butter = bread = beer = soft drink, lemonade, soda = meat ball = to bake = lemon cake = guest = to arrive = over, past = to show = to them = in their opinion = cosy, homely = comfortable = to get, to receive = present = wine glass = sparkling wine = chocolate = flower = to bring = rye bread = salt = joke = to give

vessaharja kaikki tosi pitää + sta/stä makea hapan haluta resepti

= toilet brush = all, everybody = really, very = to like = sweet = sour = to want = recipe

Sivu 164 G + jälkeen ruoan jälkeen jutella kuunnella + P oli (olla) opiskelukaveri keskusta muu vielä alkaa pian jatkua myöhään

= after = after food = to talk, to chat = to listen = was (to be) = fellow student = city centre, downtown = other = yet (in a negat. sentence) = to start = soon = to continue = late

tie = way, road löytää = to find siksi = therefore, that’s why ongelma = problem eksynyt = lost seisoa = to stand tässä = here vieressä = beside, next to puoli = side; half tien toisella puolella = on the other side of the road ihan = quite, very lähellä = near suunta = direction, way mihin suuntaan = to which direction tästä = from here sitä katua (se katu) = along that street suoraan = straight, directly eteenpäin = ahead, forward risteys = crossroads, crossing kääntyä = to turn vasemmalle (vasen) = to the left (left) kadunkulma = street corner jatkaa = to continue noin = around, about oikea = right oikealla puolella = on the right side päästä = to get ajo-ohjeet = driving instructions kaukana = far, far away liikennevalot = street lights liikenneympyrä = roundabout, traffic circle

Sivu 170 valmis = ready millainen = what…like makea = sweet herkullinen = delicious huono = bad paha = bad hapan = sour kypsä = well done, ripe raaka = raw, unripe tuore = fresh suolainen = salty, savoyry suolaton = salt-free rasvainen = fatty, greasy, high fat rasvaton = fat-free, non-fat tulinen = hot, fiery mieto = mild terveellinen = healthy epäterveellinen = unhealthy kallis = expensive halpa = cheap edullinen = inexpensive, low-priced, affordable juhla = celebration, party toivotus = wishing, wish syntymäpäivä = birthday sankari = hero nimipäivä = name day ristiäiset = christening, baptism häät = wedding hääpari = wedding couple hautajaiset = funeral osanotto = condolence Lämmin osanottoni = You have my warm condolences tupaantuliaiset = house warming party valmistujaiset = graduation ceremony läksiäiset = send-off, farewell party kaikkea hyvää = all the best Sivu 171 voida neuvoa

= can, to be able to = to advise, to tell, to counsel 19

Sivu 172 ainesana juoma ilma metalli hiekka puu rakkaus ystävyys kauneus energia lause lautanen

= mass noun = drink = air = metal = sand = wood, timber = love = friendship = beauty = energy = sentence, clause = plate

Sivu 173 juusto kurkku hylly keksi kala muna herkullinen hampurilainen herne tuore jää mansikka sämpylä peruna makkara

= cheese = cucumber = shelf = biscuit = fish = egg = delicious = hamburger = pea = fresh = ice = strawberry = bread roll = potato = sausage

Sivu 174 käyttö

= use, usage, application

nakki lautanen järjestysluku järjestys luku : luvuensimmäinen toinen kolmas päiväys toukokuu syntymäpäivä elokuu monesko? marraskuu minä päivänä? joulu joulukuu

= frankfurter, sausage, wiener = plate = ordinal number = order = number, figure = first = second; other, another = third = date = May = birthday = August = “how manieth?” = November = (on) which day? = Christmas = December

Sivu 175 postpositio = postposition ikkuna = window G + edessä = in front of ovi = door G + takana = behind parveke = balcony pari = a couple of vieras = guest tupakka = tobacco, cigarette olla tupakalla = to be smoking G + ympärillä = around seisoa = to stand kuunnella = to listen G + ääressä = round, at, by G + keskellä = in the middle kynttilä = candle katto = ceiling; roof kaappi = cupboard, closet G + päällä = on top of G + välissä = between G + oikealla puolella = on the right side G + vasemmalla puolella = on the left side jutella = to talk, to chat G + vieressä = beside, next to lisää = more juotava = drink, refreshment G + alla = under Sivu 176 eteen edessä edestä mielipide minusta sinusta vaikea pitää + sta/stä

= (to) in front of = in front of = from in front of = opinion = in my opinion = in your opinion = difficult = to like

Sivu 178 kuulua = to belong joukko = group Mikä sana ei kuulu joukkoon? = Which word is the odd one out? yleensä = generally ottaa = to take kastike = sauce, gravy 20

kanakastike jääkaappi tyhjä

= chicken in sauce = fridge = empty

Sivu 179 maito piimä mehu sokeri likainen pippuri loppu cocis pullo tilata kaakao

= milk = sour milk = juice = sugar = dirty = pepper = finished, out, over = Coca-cola = bottle = to order = hot chocolate

Sivu 180 kulta elämä ketsuppi lumi ei enää lämmin keittää

= gold = life = ketchup = snow = not any more, no longer = warm = to boil

Sivu 181 heittää noppa heitä noppaa lähtö vihannes hedelmä marja jälkiruoka karkki

= to throw, to roll = die, dice = roll a die = start = vegetable = fruit = berry = dessert = sweet, candy

Sivu 182 urheilla keittää puuro jaksaa pulla hillo aika tulla kylään yhdessä

= to do sports, to exercise = to brew, to cook, boil = porridge = to have strength, to be able to, can = bun, coffeebread = jam = time = to pay a visit, to come for a visit = together

Sivu 183 tekisin tarjota kevyt alkuruoka syksy sienikeitto siitä (se) luulla sipuli paahtoleipä pääruoka lohi lisäksi paistaa sitruuna kastike

= I should do = to offer = light = starter, appetiser = autumn, fall = mushroom soup = it = to suppose, to think = onion = toast = main course = salmon = additionally, in addition, further = to bake, to roast, to fry = lemon = sauce, gravy, dressing

keittokirja jälkiruoka piirakka itse vadelma

= cook-book = dessert = pie = myself, yourself, himself… = raspberry

Sivu 184 teelusikka ruokalusikka leivinjauhe kuori vatkata lisätä seuraavaksi jauho sekoittaa lopuksi aste porkkana omena kulho apina ruokalista

= teaspoon = tablespoon = baking powder = zest, peel, skin, cover = to whip, to whisk, to beat = to add, to insert = next = flour = to mix, to blend, to stir = lastly, in the end = degree = carrot = apple = bowl, dish = monkey, ape = menu

Sivu 185–190 keksi jää herne marja appelsiini päärynä viinirypäle öljy pihvi punaviini erilainen tulla mukaan tuoda kahvinkeitin kynttilä haarukka veitsi sulkapallo

= biscuit = ice = pea = berry = orange = pear = grape = oil = steak, cutlet = redwine = diverse, various, different = to come in / along = to bring = coffee maker = candle = fork = knife = badminton

kansio = folder, file neuvotteluhuone = meeting room kannettava = portable mukaan = along, with tavata = to meet työkaveri = workmate, colleague esitellä = to show, to present, to introduce asiakas = customer, client tyytyväinen = satisfied valmis = ready, finished, done, complete jo = already G + kuluttua = in, after neuvotella = to negotiate, to talk over aikataulu = timetable, schedule luvata = to promise tiimi = team kiire = hurry, haste, rush Sivu 194 palaveri lounas ruokala lähellä jutella ylityö jos tarvitsee palata toimisto hakea työhuone avata

Sivu 191 mielipide = opinion mitä mieltä olet + sta/stä = what do you think about reitti = route kartta = map rakennus = building neuvoa = to advise, to tell, to counsel päästä = to get suoraan = straight, directly eteenpäin = ahead, forward kääntyä = to turn

KAPPALE 9 Sivu 193 insinööri työpaikka palkka ihan -kin = myös kokous

= engineer = work, workplace, job = salary, wages = quite, very = also, too = meeting 21

vaan ensin pomo saada G + mielestä puhelu kertoa vain tulostaa panna seinä kahvitauko vastata nopeasti

= (informal) meeting = lunch = canteen, dining room = near = to talk, to chat = overwork, overtime = if needed = to return = office = to fetch, to go get, to collect = office, workroom = to turn on, to switch on, to start; to open = but (in a negat. sentence) = at first = boss = to be allowed, may, can = in sb’s opinion = phone call = to tell = only = to print = to put, to set, to stick = wall = coffee break = to answer = quickly, fast

Sivu 196 yritys neukkari neuvottelu työvuoro työnantaja työntekijä pomo esimies työkaveri asiakas läppäri hiiri tulostin kopiokone kännykkä sopimus

= business, firm, company = meeting room = negotiation, consultation = shift = employer = employee, worker = boss = boss, director, manager = colleague, workmate = customer, client = laptop = mouse = printer = copy machine = cell phone, mobile = contract, deal

maistuiko ruoka? = did you like the food? saako olla..? = would you like to have..? jälkiruoka = dessert mustikka = blueberry, bilberry piirakka = pie hedelmä = fruit kuulua + illat. = to belong to kuulua hintaan = to be included in the price hyvä juttu = fine, great, good thing saada = to get, to receive saisimmeko = could we get saman tien = right away lasku = bill yhdessä = in one, together erikseen = separately käteisellä = in cash varata = to book, to reserve

Sivu 197 ammatti = profession, occupation lääkäri = (medical) doctor sairaanhoitaja = nurse hammaslääkäri = dentist myyjä = salesperson linja-autonkuljettaja = bus driver bussikuski = bus driver rekkakuski = trucker taksikuski = cabby automekaanikko = car mechanic maanviljelijä = farmer laulaja = singer kirjailija = writer, author näyttelijä = actor, actress urheilija = athlete, sportsman/woman palomies = fireman pappi = priest, pastor, vicar, minister yksityisyrittäjä = sole trader, entrepreneur arkkitehti = architect rakennusmies = construction worker putkiasentaja = pipe fitter, plummer putkimies = pipe fitter, plummer sähköasentaja = electrician sähkömies = electrician maalari = painter, decorator postinjakaja = mailman Sivu 198 vahtimestari = janitor, doorman vartija = guard kiinteistönvälittäjä = real estate agent toimitusjohtaja = chief executive officer, managing director henkilöstöpäällikkö = personnel manager, HR manager assistentti = assistant sihteeri = secretary kirjanpitäjä = accountant, bookkeeper toimittaja = journalist, reporter valokuvaaja = photographer siivooja = cleaner kampaaja = hairdresser, coiffeur parturi = barber kosmetologi = cosmetologist kokki = cook, chef tarjoilija = waiter, waitress keittiöapulainen = kitchen help lastentarhanopettaja = kindergarten teacher lastenhoitaja = childminder, nanny, babysitter Sivu 199–200 lounas lounaalla melkein varattu tässä totta kai mitä saisi olla ottaisin (ottaa) katkarapu kivennäisvesi hakea tuolta ruokahalu maistua

= lunch = at lunch = almost = occupied = here = of course = what would you like to have = I’d take / have = shrimp, prawn = mineral water = to fetch, to collect, to go get = from there = appetite = to taste, to like 22

Sivu 201 objekti genetiivi kenet (kuka) lentoasema tuntea lippu ainesana nakki liha elämä peruna herne kengät

= object = genitive (case) = whom (object form of the word kuka) = airport = to know = ticket = mass noun, material noun = sausage, frankfurter = meat = life = potato = pea = shoes

Sivu 202 kenelle? (kuka) keneltä? (kuka) lahja lainata antaa soittaa sanoa naapuri vihainen kertoa vastata pian viedä tuoda suositella esitellä sopia väri maksaa lentolippu saada ottaa kuski ajokortti pois kysyä pyytää ostaa maanviljelijä

= to / for whom = from whom = present = to borrow, to lend = to give = to call, to phone = to say = neighbour = angry = to tell = to answer = soon = to take = to bring = to recommend = to introduce, to present, to show = to suit; to agree; to be ok = colour = to pay; to cost = air ticket = to get, to receive = to take = driver = driving licence = away = to ask (a question) = to request, to ask (a favour) = to buy = farmer

Sivu 203 heikko vahva harjoitella kuunnella neuvotella onnitella suudella suunnitella kadota kerrata levätä luvata maata pakata pelätä

maalivahti pääministeri kuvata sanomalehti

= weak = strong = to practise, to train, to rehearse = to listen = to negotiate = to congratulate = to kiss = to design, to plan = to disappear = to review, to revise = to rest = to promise = to lie down = to pack = to be scared, to fear, to be afraid

Sivut 210–212 tekstiviesti = SMS, text message akku = battery, accumulator rikki = broken kodinkoneliike = domestic appliance shop huonekaluliike = furniture shop laittaa = to set, to put kassi = bag jalkapalloharjoitukset = football training pakata = to pack viedä = to take hakea = to fetch, to collect matsi = match toivoa = to hope voittaa = to win

Sivu 204 lasillinen = glass, drink menen lasilliselle = I go for a drink kävely = walk lenkki = run menen lenkille = I go for a run tupakka = cigarette tauko = break keskustella + sta/stä = to talk, to converse sivulause = subordinate clause sairas = sick, ill iltapala = supper, evening meal G + kuluttua = in, after G + jälkeen = after ennen + P = before Sivu 205 avain kirjain laskin pakastin tulostin asiakas eräs kallis patsas pensas potilas sairas valmis vieras viisas

= goalkeeper = prime minister = to shoot = newspaper

Sivu 213–215 joulu joulupukki vaikka oikeasti väsynyt koru käsilaukku

= Christmas = Santa Claus = although, even if = in reality, really = tired = jewel = handbag

Sivut 218–221 Kanarian saaret = the Canary Islands matkasuunnitelma = itinerary kammata = to comb Tuulen viemää = Gone with the wind löytää = to find kirjain = letter, alphabet jotain = something niin minäkin = me, too; so do I projektipäällikkö = line manager

= key = letter, alphabet = calculator = freezer = printer = customer, client = certain, one, a/an (pronoun) = expensive = statue = bush = patient = sick, ill = ready, done = guest, foreign, strange = wise, sensible

Sivut 222–224 jakaa työvuoro pysäkki matkustaja lippu eväät ruuhka myöhässä parkkipaikka sihteeri ketkä (kuka) saapua päättyä aamulenkki valkosipuli lihapata

Sivu 208 romaani = novel imuroida = to vacuumclean, to hoover lattia = floor pestä = to wash vessa = toilet pedata = to make (the bed) sänky = bed potilas = patient tutkia = to examine; to research, to survey resepti = prescription harrastus = hobby jääkiekko = ice hockey SM (Suomen mestaruus) = Finland’s Championship liiga = league 23

= to give, to hand out, to distribute = shift, duty = bus stop = passenger = ticket = packed lunch = traffic jam, rush = late = parking place = secretary = who (plural of kuka) = to arrive = to end = morning run = garlic = hotpot, meat casserole