Vocabulary and Grammar

vocabulary and grammar grammar consolida tion consolidation and extension Contents Starter Vocabulary and Grammar

1–2

Unit 1 Vocabulary: free time activities, skills and abilities Grammar: present simple and present continuous Consolidation worksheets 3–4 Extension worksheets 5–6

Unit 2 Vocabulary: literature, professions Grammar: past simple, was / were, could / couldn’t Consolidation worksheets Extension worksheets

7–8 9–10

Unit 3 Vocabulary: weather, natural disasters Grammar: past continuous, adverbs, past simple and past continuous Consolidation worksheets 11–12 Extension worksheets 13–14

Unit 4 Vocabulary: geography and landscape, animals Grammar: comparatives and superlatives, a / an, some, any Consolidation worksheets 15–16 Extension worksheets 17–18

Unit 6 Vocabulary: jobs and chores, money and shopping Grammar: be going to, future time expressions, would like Consolidation worksheets 23–24 Extension worksheets 25–26

Unit 7 Vocabulary: transport, verbs of movement (1) Grammar: present perfect Consolidation worksheets 27–28 Extension worksheets 29–30

Unit 8 Vocabulary: sport and competitions, verbs of movement (2) Grammar: present perfect + for and since, present perfect and past simple Consolidation worksheets 31–32 Extension worksheets 33–34

Unit 9 Vocabulary: personal issues, health Grammar: should / shouldn’t, must / mustn’t, tense review Consolidation worksheets 35–36 Extension worksheets 37–38

Answer key

39–45

Unit 5 Vocabulary: science, science in the classroom Grammar: will / won’t, first conditional Consolidation worksheets 19–20 Extension worksheets 21–22

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vocabulary consolidation

STARTER

Celebrations 3 What are you wearing? Write five sentences.

1 Complete the sentences with the words in the box.

I am wearing a blue T-shirt.

birthday carnival Christmas Easter Halloween wedding

1 2 3 4 5

Congratulations on your wedding . We hope you’ll be very happy together. is a family celebration. People decorate a tree, give presents and eat turkey. I love . I usually wear a witch’s costume! The bunny puts chocolate eggs in the garden. Mum always bakes a cake on my . in the Rio de Janeiro has the biggest world in February.

Clothes 2 Look at the pictures and complete the puzzle.

1 2

Across

S C A R F

3

2

8

9

4

5

6

7 8

Down

-

9

5

7 2

3 6

1 4

1

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grammar consolidation

STARTER

Dates

can / can’t

1 Match 1–6 with a–f.

4 Complete the sentences so they are true for you.

1 24/12/2012 2 4/07/1982 3 1/1/1999

4 31/10/2000

5 25/12/2001 6 4/4/1998

a) The fourth of April, nineteen ninety-eight. b) The first of January, nineteen ninety-nine. c) The twenty-fourth of December, two thousand and twelve. d) The twenty-fifth of December, two thousand and one. e) The fourth of July, nineteen eighty-two. f ) The thirty-first of October, two thousand.

Possessive adjectives 2 Complete the sentences with possessive adjectives.

1 2 3 4 5

shoes are red Lucy’s dress is red and her too. Tom’s trousers are blue and shirt is red. Mum’s coat is black and scarf is pink. new I’m wearing a leather jacket with jeans. They have new shoes, but socks are old. We like fashion. favourite shop is Zara.

Possessive’s Jane’s / Janes hair is brown. Phil’s / Phils’ jeans are blue. The boys’ / boys trainers are white. Tina’s / Tinas’ hair is brown and curly. The dogs’ / dogs are wearing coats. Jack’s / Jacks’ coat is red.

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speak English, Chinese and play a musical instrument. play tennis. make a cake. count to 100 in English.

be: affirmative and negative 5 Circle the correct words. 1 2 3 4 5

They are / is 14 years old. He is not / am not from Germany. I am / aren’t ten years old. She is / are my best friend. We isn’t / aren’t from London. Madrid is / am the capital of Spain.

be: questions and short answers 6 Order the words to make questions. Then write short answers. good at / Are you / English ? (✔)

Are you good at English? Yes, I am. 1 New York / Is / the capital / of the USA ? (✘)

2 Hassan and Pablo / Are / English names ? (✘)

3 Is / your teacher / that / over there ? (✔)

3 Circle the correct words. 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4

I can’t German. I I I I

4 Sevilla and Barcelona / Are / big cities ? (✔)

5 Are / an English student / you ? (✔)

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UNIT

1

Free time activities 1 Match the words to form free time activities. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

go go to a go to the hang out listen to send play do go to a chat

a) concert b) online c) shopping d) café e) water sports f ) with your friends g) text messages h) volleyball i) gym j) music

2 Complete the sentences with some of the words from exercise 1.

1 2 3 4 5

at the beach at We often play volleyball the weekend. Do you during lessons? No, we can’t use our phones in class. I every day and do an hour of exercise. I all the time. Justin Bieber and Beyoncé are my favourite singers. The boys at the lake in the summer. They love surfing. I can to my friends on my smartphone.

Skills and abilities 3 Label the pictures.

sing

3

1

2

4

5

4 Complete the sentences with some of the words from exercise 3. 1 2 3 4 5

3

in the school choir. It’s great fun. I sing the guitar very well. My sister can s his motorbike to work. My dad That woman is a very good artist. She s delicious cakes. My brother tricks. This is my dog, Rex. He can

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s very well.

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grammar consolidation

UNIT

1

Present simple: affirmative and negative

Present continuous: questions and answers

1 Complete the sentences with the present simple form of the verbs in brackets.

4 Order the words to make questions. Then match the questions with answers a–f.

1 2 3 4 5

I don’t like (not like) going to summer camps. (like) doing sports. Jack (enjoy) playing the piano. Tina (not go) to the gym They every day. We always (surf ) the internet in our free time. I (not speak) Japanese.

Present simple: questions and answers 2 Circle the correct words. Then complete the short answers.

1 2 3 4 5

Do / Does you like adventure parks? Yes, I do . Do / Does you and your friend go shopping every weekend? No, . Do / Does she surf the internet at the weekend? Yes, . Do / Does they do water sports in the sea? No, . Do / Does you listen to music at home? Yes, . Do / Does he go to the gym every morning? No, .

1 are / doing / What / you ?

What are you doing? 2 Where / is / going / she ? 3 singing / Why / you / are ? 4 are / singing / you / What ? 5 Why / trainers / are / wearing / they ? 6 Are / lunch / cooking / you / today ?

a) Yes, I am. We’re having pasta. b) I’m sending a text to Sarah. c) I’m practising for the concert tonight. d) It’s the new song by Bruno Mars. e) She’s going to Sarah’s house. f ) They’re going to play volleyball.

Present simple and present continuous 5 Complete the sentences with the present simple or present continuous form of the verbs in brackets.

Present continuous 3 Complete the sentences using the present continuous.

1 2 3 4 5

for information on (I / look) I’m looking activity camps on the internet. Look at this photo. (The children / surf ) in the sea. In this photo, (they / play) volleyball. in this (They / laugh) photo, so I think they’re having fun. Look at this photo. (The boy / sing) on a stage. There’s a girl next to the boy. (She / not sing) . She’s dancing. Photocopy me!

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2 3 4 5

I ’m learning how to play the guitar. (learn) My friends (go) to a concert now, but I can’t because I have an exam tomorrow. Tom always (tell) jokes at parties. My aunt (bake) a cake for my party at the moment. Jane (not hang out) with her friends. She’s at home with her parents. I (not like) chatting online all the time. I prefer talking to people.

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vocabulary extension

UNIT

1

Free time activities

Skills and abilities

1 Match the activities in the box with the definitions.

3 Circle the correct words.

chat online do watersports go to a concert go to a café hang out with friends send text messages surf the internet Do activities on the water, such as surfing or sailing. do watersports 1 Look for information online. 2 Talk to people on the internet.

1 2 3 4

3 Go to a coffee shop. 4 Write and send short messages on your mobile phone. 5 Meet your friends and do something. 6 Listen to and watch your favourite band.

5 6 7 8

2 Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box. Use the correct form of the verb. go for a run go shopping go to a concert go to the gym listen to music play computer games play volleyball

1 2 3 4 5 6

5

9 10

My little sister sings / dances all the time: in the shower, in the car and when she does her homework. I don’t speak French / cook very often. I don’t enjoy it and Mum makes better food than me. My mum always bakes a cake / does tricks for my birthday. She has a special recipe. Jack’s uncle rides a motorbike / drives a car to work. It is faster than going by car. We don’t speak French / don’t cook. However, we are learning English and German. Fran’s dog can tell jokes / do tricks. He can dance on two legs. She sings good songs / tells good jokes. Everyone always laughs. I am acting / dancing in the school play. I’m the villain! They play musical instruments / draw pictures in nursery school. The teacher puts them on the wall. Dad drives a car / does tricks. It’s red and it goes very fast. James sings / writes songs for his band. He doesn’t sing them because he’s shy.

My brother loves playing computer games on his X-box. My dad every Saturday morning. He’s training for the marathon. We after school on Monday and Wednesday. We have a good team. I on my MP3 player on the bus. My friend and I at the shopping centre on Saturdays. Nicolas . I think Rihanna is singing. I on Saturdays. I like the dance classes.

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grammar extension

UNIT

1

Present simple: affirmative, negative and questions

Present simple and present continuous

1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the box.

3 Complete the questions and answers using the present simple or continuous form of the verbs in brackets.

cook go not play not tell paint play speak

1 2 3

4 5 6

go your brother to the gym goes very often? Yes, he every day. (go, go) Ana in plays or only in films? She in both. (act, act) those girls What language at the moment? I’m not sure. I it’s Polish. (speak, think) What you a photo of? The old church. It so beautiful with the sun shining on the roof. (take, look) Where we the exam today? The teacher it’s in the main hall. (take, say) What you ? A DVD. It’s the new Superman film. you to watch it too? (watch, want) Does

He doesn’t tell jokes, he prefers dancing and singing. you a musical instrument? pictures of landscapes and Mr Smith sells them to tourists. They computer games during the week. They can only play them at the weekend. he to the gym every day? English at school and Spanish at I home with my parents. your mother traditional food?

Present continuous 2 Order the words to make questions and put the verbs in the present continuous. Then complete the answers. are / you / what / do ?

What are you doing? I’m going for a run with Nicky. 1 you two / go / where / are ? to the mall to do some shopping. 2 you / enjoy / are / yourselves ? Yes, . 3 Tom / is / watch / a DVD ? No, . 4 are / go / you / to a concert / tonight ? Yes, . 5 where / they / do / water sports?

1 2

3

4

5

Cumulative grammar 4 Complete the dialogue. John: Hi! What (1) are you doing ? online with some Tim: Hi, John. I (2) new friends. John: Great. Who (3) they? Tim: Well, this is Joe. He’s very sporty. Today he (4) volleyball, but the team is on a break right now. That’s Tom. He’s always online. He (5) computer games all the time, but he also likes chatting. John: I (6) chatting online, but I prefer to surf the internet. You can learn so much. Is George in the group? Tim: No, he (7) . He (8) computers very much. He’s more artistic. Right now he (9) in a play at the Queen’s Theatre. In his free time, he (10) songs and (11) the guitar.

them on the lake in the park.

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vocabulary consolidation

UNIT

2

Literature

Professions

1 Read the clues and complete the puzzle. What is the mystery word?

2 Order the letters and label the pictures. cnarde ehateIt inamcuis inoilipatc leprxore lopit ntrovnei otsatunar tarpien teinstics

1 A story we tell young children. It has magical events. 2 The main character in the book solves a crime. 3 This book gives information about a city or country. 4 A book that helps you bake nice cakes. 5 The characters in the story can travel into the future. 6 A fiction book about events in the past. 7 The author tells the story of his life in this book. 8 A book that tells the life story of another person. 9 A book of poems. 10 The mystery word is: .

inventor

3 1

1

2

4

5

6

7

10

F A I R Y T A L E 2

3 4 5 6 7 8 9

8

9

3 Complete the sentences using some of the words from exercise 2. 1 2 3 4 5

Neil Armstrong was the first astronaut to walk on the Moon. . She plays the violin. Vanessa Mae is an excellent . He won the 100 m Olympic gold medal in 2012. Usain Bolt is an amazing . He is in the Partido Popular. Mariano Rajoy is a Spanish and singer. Beyoncé is a good . Pablo Picasso was a famous Spanish

6 Vasco da Gama, an

7

from Portugal, sailed from Europe to India.

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grammar consolidation Past simple: affirmative and negative 1 Rewrite the sentences so they are true. Mariano Rajoy wasn’t president of Spain in 2013.

Mariano Rajoy was president of Spain in 2013. 1 David Beckham didn’t play football for England.

3 Complete the sentences with was, wasn’t, were or weren’t. 1 2 3

2 Steve Jobs didn’t work at Apple.

4 Rowan Atkinson didn’t perform at the Edinburgh festival. 5 Rafael Nadal didn’t win the French Open in 2013.

Past simple: questions and short answers 2 Order the words to make questions. Then write short answers.

5 6

a legendary King. King Arthur was any people in the park. There the play good? No, it . outside the cinema. They My friends inside buying popcorn. a writer. His Sir Arthur Conan Doyle famous character, Sherlock Holmes, a detective. the first man on the Buzz Aldrin Moon. Neil Armstrong the first. Pippa and Sean in the library this afternoon? No, they .

could / couldn’t 4 Circle the correct words.

1 2

go / your friends / Did / on Saturday / to the cinema ? (✔)

3

Did your friends go to the cinema on Saturday? Yes, they did.

4

1 you / read / The Hunger Games / at the weekend / Did ? (✔)

2

was / were

4

3 Shakespeare wrote science fiction novels.

UNIT

5

I’m good at languages now, but I could / couldn’t speak English when I was six. I could / couldn’t see the stage because the man in front was very tall! We could / couldn’t look around the rooms in the Sherlock Holmes Museum. We saw lots of his possessions. The singer wasn’t very good. She could / couldn’t remember the words of the song! The TV was noisy. Mum could / couldn’t hear the person on the phone. Could / Couldn’t you understand the play? Yes, I could / couldn’t.

2 you a text message / I / Did / send ? (✘)

3 your brother / study maths / Did / at university ? (✔)

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UNIT

2

Literature

Professions

1 Complete the sentences with the words in the box.

2 Complete the definitions.

adventure story autobiography biography comic novel cookery book detective novel fairy tales historical novel romantic novel thriller travel guides My mum loves cooking so I bought her a Jamie Oliver cookery book . for 1 Lonely Planet make countries all over the world. 2 Life, Love and Texting is a romantic novel and a . It really made me laugh. 3 Tom Oldfield wrote Rafael Nadal, a about the famous tennis player. 4 The Lightning Thief is about a boy called Percy Jackson who is brave and clever, and does lots of exciting things. This is an . 5 Nelson Mandela told the story of his life in his The Long Walk to Freedom. 6 The Bourne Identity is a about a man who starts learning about his past. Someone wants to kill him! 7 Cinderella and Snow White are two very famous . 8 Michael Morpurgo wrote the great Toro Toro! The events happen in Spain during the Civil War. 9 Eight Great Sherlock Holmes Stories is about Sherlock Holmes and how he finds the criminal. He is very clever and always does the right work to find the criminal. This is a . 10 Beautiful Creatures is a wonderful . It is about the love that grows between Ethan and Lena.

9

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A painter is someone who does portraits of people. 1 A is someone who flies a plane or helicopter. 2 An is someone who designs or builds a road, bridge or building. 3 An is someone who flies in space. is someone who competes in 4 An sports such as running, long jump or javelin. 5 A is someone who investigates and discovers new facts. 6 A is someone who plays an instrument like the piano, violin or oboe. 7 A is someone who makes people laugh. 8 A is someone who works in government. 9 An is someone who designs and makes something new. 10 An is someone who finds new places in the world. 3 Circle the correct words.

1 2 3

4 5

Charlie Chaplin was an excellent painter / actor. Carmen Amaya was an amazing writer / dancer who came from Spain. Pablo Picasso was a wonderful painter / writer who was born in Málaga, Spain. Buzz Aldrin is not as famous as Neil Armstrong because he was the second pilot / astronaut to walk on the Moon. Tim Berners-Lee is the computer scientist / engineer who invented the World Wide Web. Barack Obama is an inventor / a politician who became the first black president of the USA.

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grammar extension

UNIT

2

Past simple

could / couldn’t

1 Complete these sentences with the past simple form of the verbs in the box.

4 Complete the sentences with could or couldn’t.

come find hate not think see wish

1 2 3 4 5

Jane wished she was on holiday. the Shakespeare play. It was They too tragic for them. I J.K. Rowling in a shop yesterday, but I didn’t say anything. He an old painting in the attic and it could be valuable. We the festival would be so much fun. It was brilliant! My brother first in a writing competition last week.

was / were

1 2 3 4

5

I couldn’t speak English when I was two. see the stage, My younger brother so I changed places with him. When he was young, dad play the guitar and sing well. He’s a natural musician. I finish my homework last night. It was very difficult. They speak two languages because their mother was English and their father was Spanish. I read from an early age. I loved books.

Cumulative grammar 5 Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the words in the box.

2 Complete the text with was / wasn’t or were / weren’t. We went to see a play last night. It (1) was Shakespeare’s comedy Much Ado About Nothing. It (2) very good and we laughed all the way through. There (3) some very good actors. The main actor, who played Benedict, (4) excellent. But I think they need to improve their publicity. The theatre (5) full. In fact, there (6) many people in the audience at all.

Past simple: questions 3 Write questions using the past simple. Then write the answers. Who / be / Michael Jackson? (a pop star)

Who was Michael Jackson? He was a pop star.

1 be / Pablo Picasso / explorer? (No)

be do go know look surf travel Jane: Hi! What (1) are you doing? Paula: I (2) the internet. I need some information on explorers in the 16th century. It’s my history homework. Jane: Right. Well, I (3) about Christopher Columbus and Amerigo Vespucci. Paula: So do I. I (4) for some other explorers now. Who (5) Vasco da Gama? Jane: I don’t know. Paula: Here we are. He was a Portuguese explorer. He was the first European to reach India. Jane: When (6) he to India? Paula: In 1498. to India again in 1502, Jane: He (7) but that trip was not so successful.

2 Who / write / the Harry Potter books? (J.K. Rowling) 3 Christopher Columbus / discover Australia? (No)

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UNIT

3

Weather

Natural disasters

1 Find eleven weather words in the wordsquare.

3 Label the pictures.

L

S

U

N

N

Y

L

H

Y

I

T

D

B

L

I

Z

Z

A

R

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B

A

O

F

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M

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G

Y

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F

A

N

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P

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Y

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D

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L

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Y

volcano

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2

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6

2 Complete the sentences with the words in the box. blizzards cloudy foggy heatwave icy stormy thunder windy

1 2 3 4 5 6

The south was cloudy and there was rain in the afternoon. It was very in Scotland. Drivers couldn’t see where they were going. It was in the west of England, which was good for windsurfers and kite flyers. There was a in southern Europe. Temperatures rose to 35 degrees. In Canada there were . The snow was falling very heavily. The roads across Russia were very as temperatures fell to -20˚C. In South America, it was . There was a lot of and lightning.

4 Circle the correct words.

1 2 3

4 5 6

11

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The volcano / drought in Mexico is erupting again. Oklahoma often has earthquakes / tornadoes. The strong winds destroy buildings there. There were several wildfires / avalanches in the French Alps last year. There was a drought / flood in Hungary in 2013. There was a lot of water in people’s homes. The Black Forest wildfire / drought destroyed a large area of land in Colorado. There are a lot of floods / droughts in African countries because it doesn’t rain very often. Earthquakes / Hurricanes often happen in southern USA in September. The storms are very bad, with strong winds.

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grammar consolidation Past continuous: affirmative and negative

1 2

3 4 5

3 Complete the sentences with the adverb of the adjectives in brackets.

1 2 .

5 . .

Past simple and continuous

. 1

1 Were you swimming this morning? (swim) 2 Tom yesterday morning? (ski) 3 they the party? (enjoy) you your homework when I 4 phoned? (do) 5 Jean in the library? (work) they for a walk? (go) 6

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Don’t worry. The exam isn’t difficult. You’ll pass it easily . (easy) . (warm) It’s cold outside. Dress . The roads are very icy. Drive (careful) The dogs are hungry. They’re eating very . (noisy) . He had an accident and hurt his leg (bad) It’s snowing . I think it’s a blizzard. (hard)

4 Circle the correct words.

2 Complete the questions with the verbs in brackets. Then match them with answers a–f.

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Past continuous: questions and answers

a) Yes, I was. b) Yes, they were. It was great fun! c) Yes, she was. d) No, they weren’t. They were reading. e) No, he wasn’t. f ) No, I wasn’t. I finished it yesterday.

3

Adverbs

1 Complete the sentences using the past continuous. ski ✘ ice-skate ✔ wasn’t skiing Jack . was ice-skating. He . swim ✔ play tennis ✘ Jane . She do their homework ✔ watch TV ✘ The children . They . read ✘ sleep ✔ I .I sing ✘ act ✔ We . We snow ✔ rain ✘ It . It

UNIT

2 3 4 5

We were eating in a restaurant when the earthquake happened / was happening. I heard / was hearing Dad shout while I was watching the TV. They were skiing / skied down the mountain when the avalanche started. We were having / had a beach holiday in Cancún when the hurricane hit. He wasn’t driving / didn’t drive slowly when his car hit the ice on the road. The wildfire spread quickly while we were getting / got water.

1

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vocabulary extension

UNIT

3

Weather

Natural disasters

1 Complete the sentences with the words in the box.

3 Complete the sentences with the words in the box. drought earthquake fire flood hurricane landslide tornado tsunami volcano

blizzard cloudy damp foggy hailstones heatwave icy snowy stormy sunny thunder and lightning

1 2

3 4

5

6

7 8 9 10

The barbecue was great. It was cloudy and the sun didn’t shine, but we had a good time. Did you see the size of those ? They were enormous. The size of ice cubes. The forecast says that this is going to last all week. So enjoy the warmth and sunshine. I hate driving when the roads are . The car slips all over the place. This is an impressive storm. The is amazing. I’m glad I’m inside though. I don’t think we should go climbing this weekend. The forecast says there might be a in the mountains. I love looking at the mountains when it’s . The white snow makes them look beautiful. Look at the blue sky. It’s going to be today. Let’s go swimming in the park. It was very yesterday. There were black clouds and a lot of wind and rain. This fine rain is horrible. It makes everything and cold. today. I can’t see anything It’s very out of the window!

1

2 3

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5 6 7

8

A(n) tornado is a strong and dangerous wind that moves in a circle. You can find them in the USA but never in Antarctica. In December 2004, a(n) started in the Indian Ocean and huge waves killed thousands. In 1666, the Great of London burned many buildings and houses. In 1906, a(n) hit San Francisco. The ground moved for seconds and many buildings fell. In 2006, a(n) hit New Orleans. The strong winds destroyed many buildings and there were terrible floods. In China, it didn’t rain from 1876–1879. This killed over nine million people. s caused by heavy rain killed around 50 people in Jakarta in January 2013. There was a large at a mine in Tibet in April 2013, when tonnes of mud and rock moved down the mountainside. In 79AD, Mount Vesuvius erupted. The eruption of this was catastrophic.

2 Circle the correct words.

1 2 3 4 5

13

It’s a lovely sunny / rainy day today. It feels quite warm too. I can’t believe I forgot my umbrella. It’s so warm / wet. Don’t light a fire here in the forest. It’s so dry / windy. The grass could catch fire. My hair is a mess. It’s so cloudy / windy today. It’s blowing my hair everywhere. I’m really cold. When do you think the blizzard / thunder will stop, so we can go home? I don’t like driving in rainy / foggy weather. It’s really hard to see the road.

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grammar extension Past continuous 1 What were they doing? Write complete questions and answers. Use the past continuous.

swim / sleep

Was she swimming? No, she wasn't. She was sleeping.

1 play football / play tennis

2 skate / ski

UNIT

3

Past simple and past continuous 3 Complete the text with the past simple or past continuous form of the verbs in brackets. (have) a lucky escape Two skiers (1) had yesterday. Jane and Bill Johnson (2) (ski) down a mountain when a blizzard (3) (start). It (4) (snow) hard and they couldn’t see in front of them. They (5) (find) a rock ledge which offered some shelter. They decided to stay there while the snow (6) (fall) so heavily. They were cold and they (7) (not have) any food or drink with them, so they were hungry too. But they (8) (go) anywhere in the snow storm. After an hour, the blizzard stopped and they (9) (ski) down the mountain safely. They (10) (not ski) again that day!

Cumulative grammar 4 Complete the text with the words in the box. Use the correct form of the verbs. be be be his have make organize plan race their win

3 pick apples / climb tree

Adverbs 2 Circle the correct words. 1 2 3 4 5

Yesterday was a brightly / bright sunny day. My brothers are in a band and they always play the drums very noisy / noisily. It’s snowing very hard / hardly. I think it’s a blizzard. It’s very cold outside and there is a lot of snow, so dress warm / warmly. I thought the exam was easy / easily. I finished early. It’s very foggy tonight, so drive carefully / careful. You don’t want to have an accident.

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is The Antarctic (1) very inhospitable. It (2) an extremely cold climate and it (3) permanently snowy and icy. Captain Scott (4) a British explorer of the Antarctic. He (5) his first expedition to the Antarctic between 1901 and 1904. In 1910, he (6) a second trip. This time he (7) Roald Amundsen to be the first man to reach the South Pole. Amundsen (8) the race. (9) team arrived two weeks earlier than Scott. Sadly, Scott and the rest of his team died on the return journey. (10) bodies were found later that year by another expedition team. 2013 was the centenary of Scott’s expedition and another polar explorer, Ben Saunders, (11) to repeat Scott’s journey.

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UNIT

4

Geography and landscape 1 Read the clues and complete the puzzle. Across 2 The Pacific is the world’s biggest … . 5 A cascade of water. 7 An area of high rocks next to the sea. 9 An area of very dry land. 10 A group of rocks near the shore, where fish live. 1

M O U N T A I N

Down 1 A very big hill. 3 An area of land in the middle of the sea. 4 A deep narrow valley with very steep sides. 6 An underground area in the rocks. 7 The part of the country next to the sea. 8 A large wood.

2

5

7

3 4 6

8 9

10

Animals 2 Label the pictures.

3 Complete the sentences with words from exercise 2.

Crocodile s like to eat fish and small animals.

crocodile

1

2

3

4

5

6

15

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s for their tusks. 1 Hunters kill s need to eat a lot of fish. 2 s have very long necks to reach the 3 leaves in the trees. 4 s are becoming rarer and rarer in the UK. 5 People hunt the for its horn.

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grammar consolidation Comparatives and superlatives 1 Look at the pictures. Write complete sentences using the comparative form of the adjectives. 1

3

2

4

5

UNIT

4

2 Complete the questions with the superlative form of the adjectives in brackets. Then match the questions with answers a–f.

the highest 1 What is (high) 2 What is (long) 3 What is (expensive) 4 What is (big) 5 What is (small) 6 What is (tall)

mountain in Spain? river in the world? city in the world? ocean in the world? country in Europe? building in Europe?

a) the Mercury City Tower, Russia b) Vatican City c) Teide d) the Pacific e) the Nile f ) Hong Kong

1

a / an, some, any 3 Complete the sentences with a / an, some or any. 1 2

Tom / tall / Tim

Tom is taller than Tim.

3

1 New York / busy / Witney 2 The mouse / small / the rhinoceros

4 Circle the correct words.

3 Lin / beautiful / Ann 4 Two people / good / one person 5 Kim / intelligent / Phil

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4 5

Have you got any polar bears in the zoo? owl in the garden. I’ve got pet snake called They’ve got Slytherin. We saw penguins at the aquarium today. Are there butterflies in the garden? blue whale can weigh 170 tonnes.

The Emperor penguin lives in (1) the / an Antarctic. It doesn’t have (2) any / some hair. It has feathers to keep it warm. It has flippers to help it swim very fast. (3) The / An male emperor penguin finds a female penguin and they produce (4) an / the egg. The male penguin keeps (5) some / the egg warm until it hatches. (6) Any / Some other penguins produce two eggs and they take turns to watch the eggs.

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UNIT

4

Geography and landscape 1 Complete the sentences.

1 2 3 4

The Grand Canyon is in the state of Arizona in the USA. The Great Barrier is near the coast of Queensland, Australia. Niagara Falls is a group of three on the border between the USA and Canada. Table in South Africa is full of wildlife. The Amazon is the world’s largest rain .

5 The Sahara is one of the driest places on Earth. 6 The Dead Sea is a of salty water you can float in. 7 The Blue in Greece has a beautiful pool inside. 2 Circle the correct words.

1 2

3

4

5

6

17

Zion and Bryce National Parks in the USA both have very impressive canyons / reefs with different rock formations. Coral reefs / lakes are home to numerous different species of fish. Lake / Waterfall Titicaca is in Bolivia. The border of Bolivia and Peru runs through the middle of its water. The Alps is a canyon / mountain range which is popular with skiers in winter and climbers in the summer. According to legends, Robin Hood hid in Sherwood Forest / Canyon to escape the sheriff. The land between the Pacific Coast and the foothills of the Andes in Peru is mainly very dry desert / cave. Pirates often used caves / waterfalls on mountainsides to hide their treasure.

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3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. bee butterfly crocodile elephant owl penguin polar bear rhinoceros snake whale There are over 70 different types of whale . They live in salt water.

1 An is believed to be a wise animal. 2 only live in the Arctic. They don’t live in the Antarctic. 3 A is usually bigger than an alligator and has more teeth. 4 do not have any legs or teeth. They swallow their food whole. 5 produce honey. tends to live on its own. 6 A use their trunks to drink and to feed 7 themselves. 8 only live in the Antarctic. They don’t live in the Arctic. 9 usually only live for a few years.

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grammar extension Comparatives and superlatives

UNIT

4

a / an, some, any

1 Complete the sentences so they are true.

3 Find the mistakes in the sentences and correct them. There are any crocodiles in the lake.

mountain / hill (low / high)

There are some crocodiles in the lake.

A mountain is higher than a hill. 1 lake / ocean (small / big)

1 A whale hasn’t got some teeth.

2 desert / rainforest (wet / dry)

2 Is there a owl in the garden?

3 Madrid / Valencia (expensive / cheap)

3 Are there some penguins in the zoo?

4 elephant / turtle (heavy / light)

4 There was an giraffe under the tree.

5 beach holiday / desert holiday (bad / good)

5 There were any gorillas in the enclosure. 6 There isn’t some food to feed the fish.

2 Complete the quiz questions with the superlative form of the adjectives in brackets. Then choose the correct answers.

What’s the fastest (fast) animal? a) a tiger b) a cheetah c) a puma 1 What’s a) a horse

(tall) animal? b) a giraffe c) a camel

(heavy) animal? 2 What’s a) a polar bear b) a giraffe c) a rhinoceros 3 What’s animal? a) a gorilla

(intelligent) b) a turtle

c) a bee

4 Which animal is swimmer? a) a penguin b) a crocodile 5 Which animal has got (long) tail? a) a giraffe b) a crocodile

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(bad) c) snake

c) a whale

Cumulative grammar 4 Complete the dialogue with the words in the box. Use the correct form of the verbs and adjectives. be go go high not be see stay tall the

go on Fiona: So, where (1) did you holiday in the end? Lucy: We (2) to Iguazú Falls. Fiona: Where’s that? border between Lucy: It’s on (3) Argentina and Brazil. We (4) in Argentina, but we saw the waterfall from both sides of the border. It (5) amazing. It (6) the tallest waterfall in the world, but it is very impressive with over 200 separate cascades of water. We (7) it from the top and we took a boat trip and went to the foot of the falls too. Fiona: It sounds great. Which is (8) waterfall in the world then? Lucy: Angel Falls in Venezuela. It is almost 900 metres (9) than Iguazú!

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UNIT

5

Science 1 Match the definitions with the words. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

b This carries information in a cell. This treats an illness successfully. Another word for illness. Doctors put this into your body to prevent diseases. This machine uses the wind to produce electricity. A large round object in the sky, for example Mercury or Venus. A form of transport to get to the Moon. You put this on the roof of your house. It produces electricity. Scientists change these plants artificially. This is the exact copy of another person, animal or thing.

a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) i) j)

planet DNA spacecraft genetically modified crops clone cure disease vaccine wind turbine solar panel

Science in the classroom 2 Look at the pictures and complete the puzzle. What is the mystery word? .

The mystery word is

2

1 1

L I Q U I D

2 3 4 5

4

3 6

7 8 9

5

6

10

7

8 9

19

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10

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grammar consolidation

UNIT

5

will / won’t 1 Complete the predictions for 2030 with will or won’t.

1 2 3 4 5

will eat more food from genetically We modified crops. We make more electricity with solar panels. Scientists know everything about DNA. There be cures for more diseases. live until they are 100. People travel by spacecraft to other People planets.

3 Write short answers for the questions in exercise 2.

No, he won’t. 1 2 3 4 5

First conditional 4 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the box.

2 Look at the table and complete the ‘You’ column. Then complete the questions using will. John

Emily and Sam

become freeze mix not check not get travel

You

Eat genetically modified food

✘

✔

1

Use solar panels

✔

✘

2

Invent a vaccine

✘

✘

John / eat genetically modified food when he’s older?

Will John eat genetically modified food when he’s older?

3 4 5

vinegar and baking soda, If you mix there’ll be a chemical reaction. If you add acid to that alkali, it neutral. in space, you’ll be If you weightless because there is no gravity. If you have a vaccine, you the disease. If your thermometer breaks, it the temperature. If the temperature of that water drops below zero, it .

1 Emily and Sam / use solar panels when they're older?

2 you / invent a vaccine one day?

3 John / use solar panels when he's older?

4 Emily and Sam / eat genetically modified food when they're older?

5 you / use solar panels when you're older?

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UNIT

5

Science 3 Complete the sentences.

1 Circle the correct words.

1 2 3 4 5

A vaccine / disease is necessary to prevent you from becoming ill. Wind turbines / satellites make renewable energy. The spacecraft / planet is too far away from Earth for humans to visit it. Dolly the sheep was a DNA / clone that scientists created. We will use more genetically modified crops / cures to get healthier food. There is no power left in the battery / satellite, so the machine doesn’t work.

2 Complete the predictions with the words in the box.

2 3 4 5

21

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3 4 5 6 7

9

In the next 20 years, we will install over 500 wind turbines to provide electricity. Scientists will discover more information about in the next five years. on the roofs of their People will put houses to reduce their electricity bills. They will replace car with more environmentally-friendly sources of energy. Scientists will discover a for cancer soon. There will be millions of flying around in space by the end of this century.

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2

8

batteries cure DNA satellites solar panels wind turbines

1

1

10

to measure how much liquid I need a jug I have. 100 degrees is the at which water boils. Scientists often carry out experiments using full of different chemicals. A chemical reaction can sometimes cause an . in space, so everything is There is no weightless. consists mainly of oxygen. is a place where scientists can A conduct experiments. If you can see in water, you know that the water contains air. Vinegar is a dilute solution of acetic , which is why it has a sour taste. A is used to measure the heat of something. Air increases as you go higher up, which is why your ears sometimes pop in a plane.

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grammar extension will / won’t

First conditional

1 What will the future be like? Complete the sentences with will or won’t and the verbs in the box.

3 Write complete sentences using the first conditional.

be visit be able to drive be live

1

2

3 4 5

will drive Planes and cars themselves using an internal computer. Humans to be 200 years old because there’ll be vaccines for most diseases. The world a healthier place because we will only use energy from the sun and wind. People other planets because they are too far away. The world disease-free because new diseases will continue to appear. Scientists make clones of human beings and animals.

2 Write questions and then answer them so they are true for you. will / go to university

Will you go to university? Yes, I will.

1 will / get married

3 will / eat genetically modified food

5 will / speak Chinese

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5

If / I / study science, I / find / cure for cancer.

If I study science, I’ll find a cure for cancer. 1 If / you / install / wind turbine, you / use wind energy / for power in your home.

2 I / drop / the test tube if / there be / an explosion.

3 If / we / use / genetically modified crops, we / have / a healthier diet.

4 She / run out of air if / you / not give / her more oxygen.

Cumulative grammar 4 Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the words in the box. add be come do do get good help need not think want

2 will / have a wind turbine in your garden

4 will / use solar panels

UNIT

Tina: What (1) are you two doing ? an experiment. We Sam: We (2) (3) to see what kind of chemical reaction we get. Look, Nate, I (4) the acid now. Tina: Be careful! [explosion sounds] Nate: Wow! That (5) quite an explosion! This is our (6) result so far. I (7) we should do any more experiments today though. We (8) to clean up this mess. , (10) you Tina: If I (9) to the cinema with me and Jane? Sam: That sounds like a great idea. Thanks. Let’s hurry or we (11) to the cinema in time.

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UNIT

6

Jobs and chores

Money and shopping

1 Complete the phrases with the words in the box.

3 Circle the correct words.

clean do do deliver lay make pet take tidy wash

do 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 2

the gardening the windows my bed cars your room sit the ironing the table newspapers dogs for walks

3 4 5 6 7

2 Complete the sentences with phrases from exercise 1.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

23

My brother and I do the gardening every Saturday. We cut the grass and water the flowers. I for my uncle because I love cats. Please before you go out tonight. It’s very messy. I usually for Mum while she is cooking dinner. I never because you need to use a ladder and it’s a bit dangerous. I on weekdays at 6 am. I always go on my bicycle. I love dogs, so I after school to make some money. I always in the morning when I get up. I never at home because I don’t wear shirts! My parents usually do it. My sister and I at the weekend to earn some money. It’s good fun when the weather is sunny!

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8 9

I love buying / selling shoes. I have about 20 pairs at home. How much does this dress cost / earn? Let’s go to the café. I’ll pay for / collect the coffees. My brother earned / saved £10 for babysitting last night. Will you swap / spend this T-shirt for that top? I lent / borrowed her £20 last night so she could go to the cinema. Jake sold / won £100 of CDs and toys at a car boot sale last weekend. This is a winning ticket. I won £20. Let’s collect / lose the money! I earned / won £5 for cleaning the windows yesterday. Did you borrow / lend this book from the library?

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grammar consolidation

UNIT

6

be going to

would like

1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of be going to.

4 Complete the sentences with would like and the words in the box.

1 2 3 4 5

I’ m going to babysit for the Smiths tonight. do the washing-up while we She watch TV. you go to the party on Saturday? He not sell his bike after all. she help you take the dog for a walk? They do the gardening today because it’s very wet.

will and be going to 2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

1 2 3 4 5

do the gardening go lay the table pay for save sell

Would

you like to go

to the cinema

later? 1 He enough money to buy that motorbike. 2 They their house and move to a sunny country. 3 you me to the table for you? 4 We your wedding cake. It’s our gift to you. 5 I but it is raining and I can’t go outside.

the ten o’clock train to He ’s going to take London tomorrow. (take) Do you think it tomorrow? (rain) Thanks for lunch. I with the washing-up. (help) We for the Browns next week. (pet sit) I don’t have my grammar book. I Jim if I can borrow his. (ask) money this year to She study abroad next year. (save)

Future time expressions 3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

1 2 3 4 5

When we win the lottery, we ’ ll buy a new car. (buy) shopping, we’ll When we go for a coffee. (finish) This summer we enough money for a holiday. (earn) One day I dinner, I promise! (pay for) Well done. Soon you to take three dogs for walks together. (be able to) When she loses her wallet, she stop shopping! (stop) Photocopy me!

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UNIT

6

Jobs and chores 2 Complete the sentences so they are true for you.

1 Write the words for the definitions. You look after other people’s animals for them.

pet sit

1 You cut the grass and water the flowers. 2 You make clothes smooth using a piece of hot electrical equipment. 3 You look after someone else’s children while they are busy or away. 4 You cover the vehicle with soapy water and then rinse and dry it. 5 You put the plates, knives, forks and spoons in the correct place ready for the meal.

1 I often spend my pocket money on . to my 2 I sometimes lend friends. 3 I usually swap with my cousins. 4 I never win . at the 5 I always buy weekend. 6 I don’t spend all my pocket money, I usually some.

6 You fold the sheets correctly and put the covers on neatly. 7 You take the animals to the park for exercise. 8 You put away all your clothes, make your bed and dust the furniture.

3 Look at the picture and complete the text with the correct verbs.

a book. He (3) his birthday money. The shop assistant (1) is selling a book. The boy (2) The video games in the shop (4) £25. The shop (5) second-hand video games, but you can (6) your old video games for other games in the shop.

25

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12/08/2015 10:55

grammar extension

UNIT

6

be going to

would like

1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of be going to and the verbs in the box.

4 Find the mistakes in the sentences and correct them.

babysit buy make spend take tidy

1 2 3 4 5

I ’m going to babysit for my neighbour tonight. I’ll be back at midnight. I this mobile phone because it’s a great deal. She the beds and then do the ironing. They the dogs for a walk in Paisley woods. He his room because he’s lazy. He says he likes it when it's a mess! I any more money. I have bought enough clothes for today!

Would you like go to the shopping mall later?

Would you like to go to the shopping mall later? 1 I’d like eating Italian food for lunch today. 2 He like to save £100 this month. 3 We’d to pay for lunch today. It’s our treat. 4 I’d like go out for dinner tonight. Shall we get a babysitter? 5 They like to lend us some money to help us buy the house.

will and be going to

Cumulative grammar

2 Circle the correct words.

5 Complete the text with the words in the box. Use the correct form of the verbs and adjectives.

1 2 3 4 5

I think I’ll save / I’m going to save enough money to buy the car at the end of the month. They will / are going to visit their cousins in England in July. He will / is going to buy a new laptop with his birthday money. Shall I / Am I going to do the washing-up? She will / is going to graduate with top marks. I will / am going to take the dogs for a walk, Mum. You have a rest.

Future time expressions 3 Write complete sentences using the correct form of the verbs and the words in brackets. I / return the library book (tomorrow)

I’ll return the library book tomorrow. 1 we / be ready to go (soon) 2 he / have enough money / go on holiday (when) 3 I / buy / my own house (one day)

a be big employ be expensive grow help sell start would like Harrods is (1) the biggest department store in Europe. It is also one of (2) shops with some very high prices. It (3) over 100 years old. It (4) as a grocery shop and then it (5) into a department store which (6) everything. It has 32 restaurants and (7) spa, as well as the usual clothing, toy and home products. Harrods (8) over 5,000 staff and is a big operation. What (9) you to buy today? I (10) you find whatever you want. Come on, let’s go shopping. It (11) fun!

4 they / do the gardening (next week)

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UNIT

7

Transport 1 Label the pictures.

tram

1

2

6

3

7

8

2 Complete the sentences with some of the words from exercise 1.

9

2 3 4 5

3 Find and circle nine verbs in the wordsnakes.

hc

27

lfly

lim

trwio

beiw

ltakeoffeiwpla

ppullewpfallk

ndi

wd

arr ip w

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ailw e ps

10

drives fell flying landed pulls sails took off

1 2 3 4 5

Verbs of movement (1)

sie

5

4 Complete the sentences with the words in the box.

They’re building a new tram network in Edinburgh. The London is the oldest metro system in the world. The from Dover to Calais takes 90 minutes. You can take your car or go on foot. The couple went for a romantic ride around Central Park in a . ride over New The tourists took a York City. We go on holiday every year in June. We take the so we don’t need to stay in a hotel.

1

4

6

The plane took off at four o’clock and arrived in Paris one hour later. Ben Ainslie has five Olympic medals and often in a Laser yacht. in a hot-air balloon. My uncle likes He enjoys the views of the countryside. Lewis Hamilton racing cars for the Mercedes team. The jockey’s horse at the last fence and didn’t complete the race. The weather was bad at the airport, but the pilot the plane easily. the carriage. It can The horse usually walk about 15 miles in an hour.

p e d r i ve i e

i ve j i o

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grammar consolidation Present perfect: affirmative 1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

1 2 3 4 5

the Eiffel Tower in Paris. I have visited (visit) Alison in a helicopter over the city of London. (fly) They in a hot-air balloon, but they didn’t like it. (travel) You all the cake, including my slice! (eat) I a list of all the sights to see on our trip. (make) Nicolas a new car. It is very fast. (buy)

Present perfect: negative

UNIT

7

Present perfect: questions and answers 3 Complete the questions with have or has. Then write short answers.

Have you ever climbed a mountain? (✔) Yes, I have. 1

your teacher ever run a marathon? (✘)

2

you ever ridden a motorbike? (✘)

3

your mum ever crashed the car? (✘)

4

your friends ever eaten in your house? (✔)

5

you ever travelled by horse and carriage? (✘)

2 Rewrite the sentences so they are negative. They have seen that film.

6

you ever been to Hong Kong? (✔)

They haven’t seen that film. 1 I have been to South America and Australia.

2 Alex has gone to Pakistan for a two-week trek in the Himalayas.

3 We have sailed all around the UK.

4 Their plane has taken off.

5 Zara has written a book about her adventures in Africa.

6 We have seen a basketball match.

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UNIT

7

Transport 1 Complete the sentences with the correct forms of transport.

1

2

3 4 5 6

7

8 9 10

plane from You have to travel by London to the USA, in order to cross the Atlantic Ocean quickly. The Amish people travel a lot by . They don’t use modern cars. In the summer there are a lot of on the road, travelling to campsites. transport large amounts of products from one place to another. It was a sunny day. The looked beautiful sailing across the ocean. In New York, people call ‘the subway’. takes cars and lorries A from one place to another across an area of water. We rode high up over the Sahara Desert in a . We had a wonderful view from the basket. The army uses to transport people that are injured to safety. You can use a to travel more quickly in a busy city. The is a cheap form of transport that is environmentally-friendly.

3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the box. carry climb crash cross drive fall follow fly land take off sail

landed on top of the The helicopter 60-storey building without any problem. 1 Ellen MacArthur holds the record for in the fastest time across the Atlantic from the UK to the USA. 2 The Formula 1 driver his car on lap 55 and didn’t finish the race. 3 The plane on time, but due to bad weather over the Atlantic it arrived half an hour late. 4 There are several different paths to up Mont Blanc. 5 Louis Blériot was the first pilot to across the English Channel. the Atlantic Ocean alone 6 John Fairfax in a rowing boat in 1969. 7 We are going to from Edinburgh to London in our new car. It’ll take about six hours. 8 You set off and we’ll as soon as we can. 9 The jockey off his horse, but he wasn’t injured. 10 The hot-air balloon can up to six passengers at one time.

Verbs of movement (1) 2 Match the sentence beginnings and endings. 1 The plane took off from Heathrow Airport at 9.00 and 2 The children have flown 3 The train was on time and 4 The car didn’t have any petrol so 5 I don’t know the way to your house so 6 The horse pulls the carriage which

d

a) arrived at the station at 10.05 exactly. b) I’ll follow you. c) makes the wheels turn. d) landed in Paris just over an hour later. e) we pushed it to a garage. f ) in a plane many times. 29

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grammar extension

UNIT

7

Present perfect: affirmative 1 Answer the questions. Use the present perfect affirmative form of the verbs in the box. cycle come eat pass steal watch

1 2 3 4 5

Why are you happy? watched I’ve just a very funny film. Why are you pleased? I all my exams. Why do you feel sick? We a lot of cakes. Why is your friend walking? Someone her motorbike. Why are your brothers tired? They round the entire park. Why are you in London? I here to learn English.

2 Write complete sentences. Use the present perfect negative. I / not buy / a new bicycle.

I haven't bought a new bicycle. 1 We / not study / German at school.

4 You / not finish / your homework.

✔

Has Nicola eaten sushi?

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4 Write answers to the questions in exercise 3.

Yes, she has. Nicola has eaten sushi. 1 2 3 4 5 6

Write a book ✘ ✘

Climb a mountain ✘ ✔

Craig:

James: Craig: James:

Nicola / sushi

Photocopy me!

6 you / sushi

Craig: James:

3 Look at the table and complete the You row. Then write questions in the present perfect.

✘

5 you / mountain

Craig: James:

Present perfect: questions and short answers

✔

4 Amy and Tina / helicopter

be get good prefer play good see see the want watch

5 They / not fly / in a hot-air balloon.

Nicola Amy and Tina You

3 Nicola / mountain

5 Complete the sentences with the words in the box. Use the correct form of the verbs and adjectives.

3 My best friend / not visit / Madrid.

Fly in a helicopter ✔

2 you / helicopter

Cumulative grammar

2 I / not have / Italian food.

Eat sushi

1 Amy and Tina / book

What (1) are you watching ? It’s the new James Bond film. (2) you it? it yet. Is it any good? No, I (3) It’s OK. I thought the last one was (4) . great. I like Yes, it (5) Daniel Craig, but I (6) Sean Connery. I think he’s (7) James Bond. Yes, I agree. (8) to go to the park? I (9) football with Joe. That sounds great. I’ll just switch (10) DVD off and (11) my shoes.

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UNIT

8

Sport and competitions 1 Read the clues and complete the puzzle. Across 5 A series of games that you play to find a winner. 8 The person that you compete against. 9 The leader of a team. 10 A game in which two teams compete against each other. 11 A competition where the fastest person wins. 1 2 5

Down 1 When someone puts the football across the line and into the net. 2 A fan of a sport. 3 A group of people who play, eg football or basketball, together. 4 The place where people play football. 6 The person who teaches a sportsperson or team. 7 The winner of a competition. 3

4

T O U R N A M E N T

6 7

8

9 10 11

Verbs of movement (2) 2 Complete the sentences with the words in the box. Then match them with the pictures.

a

c

b

break drop open pick put spill walk

1 2 3 4 5

31

If you break a mirror, you’ll have bad luck for seven years. It’s not a good idea to under a ladder. He’s going to that glass and his drink. If you that four-leaf clover you’ll have good luck. It’s bad luck to an umbrella inside, so don’t do it! She her shoes on the desk, so she’ll have bad luck today. Photocopy me!

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a

d

e

f

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grammar consolidation

UNIT

8

Present perfect + for and since 1 Complete the sentences with for or since.

for

1 2 3 4 5

three years. I have lived in Valencia we were We have gone to this school four. Robert has supported Real Madrid a long time. They have played football every Saturday ten years. I have been the school basketball champion 2012. Jane has spoken English and Spanish she was a little girl.

Present perfect and past simple 2 Write complete questions using the present perfect.

3 Complete the answers with the present perfect or past simple form of the verbs in brackets. Then match the answers to the questions in exercise 2. a) No, I haven’t. I’ ve read the first three, but not the others. (read) b) No, we haven’t. We to the Natural History Museum though. (be) c) Yes, I have. It very romantic. (be) d) Yes, I have. I it. It was so tasty! (love) e) No, I haven’t. I time to go to the cinema at the weekend. (not have) f ) Yes, I have. It was great. My team . (win) g) Yes, we have. We on one in the Mediterranean last year. (go)

1

1 you / read / all the Harry Potter books?

Have you read all the Harry Potter books? 2 you / try / Mexican food?

3 you / go / to the new exhibition / at the Modern Art Museum?

4 you / travel / in a horse and carriage?

5 you / sail / on a yacht?

6 you / see / the new Superman film?

7 you / play / in a basketball tournament?

Photocopy me!

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vocabulary extension

UNIT

8

Sport and competitions

Verbs of movement (2)

1 Circle the correct words.

3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the box.

1 2

3

4 5

Andy Murray was the winner / loser of Wimbledon 2013. The coach / captain has twelve years’ experience teaching basketball. Uncle Tim is a keen supporter / opponent of Chelsea football team. He watches all their matches. The team won the first two games, but they didn’t have enough points to win the tournament / match. Usain Bolt came first in the 100 m match / race. Fernando Verdasco played well but his opponent / winner, Rafael Nadal, was better.

break carry cross drop meet open pick put scratch spill touch

1 2 3

4

2 Complete the sentences.

1 2 3

4

5

33

Fernando Torres plays for the English football team , Chelsea, but in the World Cup he represents his own country, Spain. The final of the 2014 football World Cup will take place in the Maracana in Brazil. Sergio Ramos has scored more than 50 in his career. , but Novak Djokovic was a difficult Andy Murray beat him to win the Wimbledon final in 2013. In most tennis there are two rounds and then the quarter-finals, semi-finals and the final. My favourite football is FC Barcelona.

Photocopy me!

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5

6 7 8 9 10

I’m going to the supermarket with my mother so I can help her carry the shopping. me on the The cat was angry and arm when I tried to pick it up. I a glass on the floor and it broke. That’s the third thing I’ve broken today. My Dad always says that if you salt, you should take some and throw it over your left shoulder for good luck. I a black cat today. Is that good or bad luck? Did you know that some sportsmen the same socks on every day during a tournament? Don’t that. It’s very sticky. I need to clean it. Good luck with the exam today. I my fingers for you. Mum, look! I these flowers for you. Aren’t they pretty? Come on, your present! I want to see what they gave you. Aunt Jackie says that if you a mirror, you’ll get seven years’ bad luck.

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grammar extension Present perfect + for and since 1 Write complete sentences using for or since. I / teach English / six years

I've taught English for six years.

UNIT

8

Cumulative grammar 3 Complete the text with the correct form of the words in the box. be could not not be not win be obtain play start win successful win

1 My Dad / work / as an engineer / 22 years old 2 They / play football / for the university team / two terms 3 I / live / in Madrid / three years 4 She / represent / her country / at the Olympics / 2004 5 You / not ride a horse / a long time 6 I / not eat / any chocolate / last month

Present perfect and past simple 2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

1

2

3

4

Rafael Nadal was born in 1986. He (1) is from Spain, from the island of Mallorca. He (2) tennis for more than 20 years, although he (3) playing professionally in 2001. He (4) the Roland Garrros tournament eight times, which makes him (5) player in this tournament. He (6) 13 Grand Slam titles so far. 2012 (7) a very good year for Nadal. Although he (8) the Roland Garros tournament, he was then injured and (9) play in the Olympics or any other tournament that year. He (10) at Wimbledon in 2013. (11) he the champion at Wimbledon again soon? Let’s hope so.

you lived here? A: How long have (live) B: Since I was ten years old. (be) you ever in a hot-air A: balloon? (be) B: Yes, I have. I once with my parents to celebrate my 18th birthday. (go) A: you Wembley Stadium when you were in London? (visit) B: No, we didn’t, but we to the O2 arena for a concert. (go) I Real Madrid play against FC Barcelona. It was a brilliant match. Real Madrid 2–0. (see / win) me with them to the They party last night, but they to take me to the theatre tonight. (take, promise)

Photocopy me!

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vocabulary consolidation

UNIT

9

Personal issues 1 Complete the puzzle. What is the mystery word? 1 2 3 4 5

Angry discussions with someone. The condition of your body. Unkind behaviour that hurts someone. How you look. When you worry a lot or feel that you don't have enough time.

1

A R G U M E N T S

2 3 4 5

6 7

N 8

H

6 Someone who doesn’t eat meat. 7 The time you spend enjoying yourself with friends. 8 This is when you walk, run or move your body. 9 The food you usually eat. 10 A feeling of sadness.

9 10

The mystery word is:

.

Health 2 Label the pictures.

stomach ache

6

35

1

2

7

Photocopy me!

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3

8

4

9

5

10

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grammar consolidation

UNIT

9

should / shouldn’t 1 Complete the sentences with should or shouldn’t. 1 2 3

4

I should do my homework every day. go to My sister’s always tired. She bed earlier. She stay up late. My friend wants to be a surgeon. He study hard. The children have got a lot of insect bites. They put on some cream and they scratch the bites. have a It’s my birthday tomorrow. We party.

must / mustn’t

4 Order the words to make questions. your friends / volleyball / Do / play ?

Do your friends play volleyball? 1 now / you / Are / swimmng ? 2 climb / Did / a mountain / you / at the weekend ? 3 having / Were / dinner / at 9pm / your parents ? 4 John / Does / like / flying ?

5 Choose the correct answers.

2 Circle the correct words.

1 2 3 4

A sportsperson must / mustn’t train hard every day. People must / mustn’t be afraid of bullies. A nurse must / mustn’t be scared of blood and operations. A scientist must / mustn’t study at university. A teacher must / mustn’t be cruel and unkind.

Tense review: present, past and future 3 Circle the correct words.

1 2 3 4

5

1 2 3 4 5

We ... to the beach tomorrow. a) go b) going c) ’re going So, we ... leaving at ten o’clock. a) do b) will c) are We ... go by bicycle. a) don’t b) aren’t c) won’t I ... sun cream with me. a) will to take b) ’m taking c) take My friends ... to try surfing. a) are b) are going c) will I ... to watch them. a) ’m going b) going c) ’ll

When she left home, the sun shone / was shining. My friends played / were playing football on the beach at 6pm yesterday. While I was picking some flowers, a bee stung / was stinging me. Simon doesn’t travel / isn’t travelling by car. He prefers to use his bicycle. My parents live / lived in a house in the country. It’s about an hour’s drive to the nearest city. I am going / went on a trek in Peru if you want to join me.

Photocopy me!

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vocabulary extension

UNIT

9

Personal issues 1 Complete the text with the words in the box.

3 Look at the pictures and complete the dialogues.

appearance bullying depression diet exercise health relationships social life vegetarian Your (1) health is very important. You need to take care of yourself and your (2) ¸ so that you feel and look good. You should follow a healthy (3) . Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables but not too many cakes and sweets. If you are a (4) , make sure you eat foods with protein to replace the lack of meat. (5) is also important to maintain a fit and healthy body, so try to walk or cycle instead of using the car or bus. (6) are very important for humans because we are very sociable. We need a good (7) with friends and family around us. Some people suffer from (8) . This might be because of (9) by other people at school or work or it could be because they feel sad and lonely. It is important that they visit a doctor who can help them.

Health 2 Complete the sentences.

1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8

37

If you get a lot of headaches , you might need an eye test. You could need glasses. If you eat a lot of unhealthy food or too much food, this could cause . Spending too much time looking at a computer screen can cause . In winter, it is very common for people to catch and have blocked noses. , especially Some teenagers get on their face. This is caused by a change in hormones. If you stay out in the sun for too long and don’t wear sun cream, you could get . When a wasp or bee feels it is under attack it is likely to you. Sometimes, if you lift a heavy item without taking care, you can get . Mosquitoes can spread germs and disease through their . Photocopy me!

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1

3

4

2

5

Teacher: I’m sorry. I’ve got a terrible cough . Student: Would you like a sweet? . 1 Girl: Mum! I’ve got a Mum: Have an aspirin and lie down. . 2 Boy: I’ve got a Teacher: You shouldn’t eat so many sweets at snack time. 3 Boy: Look at my . Mum: Would you like some cream? . 4 Man: Doctor, I’ve got very bad Doctor: You need to rest and don’t lift anything heavy. 5 Girl: I’ve got a , sir. Teacher: You shouldn’t swim today.

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grammar extension

UNIT

9

should / shouldn’t 1 Write questions. Then write the answers. I’ve got a temperature. stay at home / go to the party?

4 Correct the sentences. I did never visit New York or London.

I have never visited New York or London.

Should I stay at home or should I go to the party? You should stay at home. You shouldn’t go to the party.

1 We camped by a lake last weekend. In the morning I was having a lot of insect bites.

1 It’s my birthday. have a party / go to the library?

2 I haven’t had spots when I was a teenager. 3 He didn’t do any exercise since Monday.

2 My brother loves planes. be an explorer / be a pilot?

3 My friends are bored. go swimming / do their homework?

must / mustn’t 2 Complete the rules about summer holidays. Use must / mustn’t and the verbs in the box. drink fall get put sit wear You mustn't sit 1 2 3 4 5

in the sun for too long. on sun cream. lots of water. a sun hat. asleep on the beach. too hot.

Tense review: present, past and future 3 Complete the text with the present simple or present continuous form of the verbs in the box. be fly make be try walk want Right now I (1) 'm walking through the rainforest. It (2) amazing. The trees (3) very tall. I (4) not to make any noise because I (5) to see some animals. Butterflies (6) around me and birds (7) a lot of noise. Photocopy me!

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4 My parents drove to France when my father got very bad stomach ache.

5 Circle the correct words. Hi Louise, We (1) have / ’re having an OK time here at the health farm. We (2) ’re going / go to visit the spa later, but we (3) aren’t / don’t going to have a massage. We (4) ’re going to have / have a facial. I think we (5) ’ll look / are looking great when we leave here.

Cumulative grammar 6 Complete the dialogue with the words in the box. Use the correct form of the verbs. be do be get go must not go should spend the visit you getting on? Mum: So, how (1) are Mike: We are having a great time. Vietnam (2) such a beautiful country. you ? Mum: I’m sure. What (3) the capital Mike: Last week, we (4) Hanoi and we (5) three nights on a junk boat in Halong Bay. Now we’re relaxing on (6) beach in Hoi An. Tomorrow I (7) scuba diving. Kate (8) though. She’s going to visit a temple in the nearby town. Mum: Well, have fun. Remember, you (9) put on sun cream and you (10) drink lots of water. Mike: Don’t worry, Mum. We (11) careful.

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answer key Starter unit

3

1 play the guitar 2 ride a motorbike 3 paint 4 bake a cake 5 do tricks

4

1 play 2 ride 3 paint 4 bake 5 do

Vocabulary consolidation

1

2 3

1 Christmas 2 Halloween 3 Easter 4 birthday 5 carnival Across: 2 jacket 8 T-shirt 9 sandals Down: 1 scarf 2 jumper 3 trainers 4 boots 5 coat 6 jeans 7 dress

Grammar consolidation

Student’s own answers.

1

1 likes 2 enjoys 3 don’t go 4 surf 5 don’t speak

Grammar consolidation

1

1c 2e 3b 4f 5d 6a

2

1 his 2 her 3 my 4 their 5 Our

2

1 Do; we don’t 2 Does; she does 3 Do; they don’t 4 Do; I do 5 Does; he doesn’t

3

1 Phil’s 2 boys’ 3 Tina’s 4 dogs 5 Jack’s

3

1 The children are surfing 2 they are playing 3 They are laughing 4 The boy is singing 5 She isn’t singing

4

Student’s own answers: can or can’t.

5

4

1 is not 2 am 3 is 4 aren’t 5 is

6

1 Is New York the capital of the USA? No, it isn’t. 2 Are Hassan and Pablo English names? No, they aren’t. 3 Is that your teacher over there? Yes, it is. 4 Are Sevilla and Barcelona big cities? Yes, they are. 5 Are you an English student? Yes, I am.

5

Vocabulary consolidation 1c 2d 3i 4f 5j 6g 7h 8e 9 a 10 b

2

1 send text messages 2 go to the gym 3 listen to music 4 do water sports 5 chat online

39

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1

1 Do … play 2 paints 3 don’t play 4 Does … go 5 speak 6 Does … cook

2

1 Where are you two going? We’re going … 2 Are you enjoying yourselves? Yes, we are. 3 Is Tom watching a DVD? No, he isn’t. 4 Are you going to a concert tonight? Yes, I am. 5 Where are they doing water sports? They’re doing

3

1 Does … act; acts 2 are … speaking; think 3 are … taking; looks 4 are … taking; says 5 are … watching; Do … want

4

1 are you doing 2 ’m chatting 3 are 4 ’s playing 5 plays 6 like 7 isn’t 8 doesn’t like 9 ’s acting 10 writes 11 plays

1 are going 2 tells 3 is baking 4 isn’t hanging out 5 don’t like

Vocabulary extension

1

2

1 surf the internet 2 chat online 3 go to a café 4 send text messages 5 hang out with friends 6 go to a concert 1 goes for a run 2 play volleyball 3 listen to music 4 go shopping 5 is going to a concert 6 go to the gym

1 cook 2 bakes a cake 3 rides a motorbike 4 don’t speak French 5 do tricks 6 tells jokes 7 acting 8 draw pictures 9 drives a car 10 writes songs

Grammar extension

a6 b1 c3 d4 e2 f5

Unit 1 1

1 What are you doing? 2 Where is she going? 3 Why are you singing? 4 What are you singing? 5 Why are they wearing trainers? 6 Are you cooking lunch today?

3

Unit 2 Vocabulary consolidation

1

1 fairy tale 2 detective 3 travel guide 4 cookery 5 science fiction 6 historical 7 autobiography 8 biography 9 poetry Mystery word: adventure

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answer key 2

3

2

1 astronaut 2 explorer 3 painter 4 dancer 5 pilot 6 scientist 7 politician 8 athlete 9 musician 1 musician 2 athlete 3 politician 4 dancer 5 painter 6 explorer

3

1 pilot 2 engineer 3 astronaut 4 athlete 5 scientist 6 musician 7 comedian 8 politician 9 inventor 10 explorer 1 dancer 2 painter 3 astronaut 4 engineer 5 a politician

3

4

N

Y

L

H

Y

I

L

I

Z

Z

A

R

D

H

B

A

O

F

C

M

I

W

E

U

S

T

M

D

G

Y

L

F

A

N

F

O

R

P

R

P

S

O

Y

D

S

T

O

R

M

Y

T

G

W

E

E

R

T

I

C

D

O

G

I

R

H

A

I

D

O

P

N

Y

N

H

E

A

T

W

A

V

E

D

D

C

L

O

U

D

Y

Y

S

E

Y

4

1 Was Pablo Picasso an explorer? No, he wasn’t. 2 Who wrote the Harry Potter books? J.K Rowling wrote them. 3 Did Christopher Columbus discover Australia? No, he didn’t.

1 tornadoes 2 avalanches 3 flood 4 wildfire 5 droughts 6 Hurricanes

Grammar consolidation

1 couldn’t 2 could 3 couldn’t 4 couldn’t 5 Could; could

1 couldn’t 2 could 3 couldn’t 4 could 5 could

5

1 are you doing 2 ’m surfing 3 know 4 ’m looking 5 was 6 did … travel/go 7 travelled/went

1

1 was swimming; wasn’t playing tennis. 2 were doing their homework; weren’t watching TV 3 wasn’t reading; was sleeping 4 weren’t singing; were acting 5 was snowing; wasn’t raining

2

1 Were … swimming 2 Was … skiing 3 Were … enjoying 4 Were … doing 5 Was … working 6 Were … going a1 b3 c5 d6 e2 f4

3

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N

B

1 was 2 was 3 were 4 was 5 wasn’t 6 weren’t

4

1 travel guides 2 comic novel 3 biography 4 adventure story 5 autobiography 6 thriller 7 fairy tales 8 historical novel 9 detective novel 10 romantic novel

U

1 hurricane 2 flood 3 avalanche 4 drought 5 tornado 6 wildfire

1 weren’t 2 Was; wasn’t 3 weren’t; were 5 was; was 6 wasn’t; was 7 Were; weren’t

Vocabulary extension

1

3

S D

3

1

1 Did you read The Hunger Games at the weekend? Yes, I did. 2 Did I send you a text message? No, you didn’t. 3 Did your brother study maths at university? Yes, he did.

L T

1 hated 2 saw 3 found 4 didn’t think 5 came

1

2

1

1 foggy 2 windy 3 heatwave 4 blizzards 5 icy 6 stormy; thunder

Grammar extension

2

Vocabulary consolidation

2

Grammar consolidation 1 David Beckham played football for England. 2 Steve Jobs worked at Apple. 3 Shakespeare didn’t write science fiction novels. 4 Rowan Atkinson performed at the Edinburgh Festival. 5 Rafael Nadal won the French Open in 2013.

Unit 3

1 warmly 2 carefully 3 noisily 4 badly 5 hard

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answer key 4

1 heard 2 were skiing 3 were having 4 wasn’t driving 5 were getting

10 didn’t ski

4

Vocabulary extension

1

2

3

1 hailstones 2 heatwave 3 icy 4 thunder and lightning 5 blizzard 6 snowy 7 sunny 8 stormy 9 damp 10 foggy

2 has 3 is 4 was 5 made 6 organized 7 was racing 8 won 9 His 10 Their 11 planned

1

Across: 2 ocean 5 waterfall 7 cliff 9 desert 10 reef Down: 1 mountain 3 island 4 canyon 6 cave 7 coast 8 forest

2

1 tsunami 2 fire 3 earthquake 4 hurricane 5 drought 6 Flood 7 landslide 8 volcano

1 elephant 2 owl 3 giraffe 4 penguin 5 butterfly 6 rhinoceros

3

1 elephant 2 Penguin 3 Giraffe 4 Owl 5 rhinoceros

Grammar consolidation

1

1

3

1 noisily 2 hard 3 warmly 4 easy 5 carefully 1 had 2 were skiing 3 started 4 was snowing 5 found 6 was falling 7 didn’t have 8 didn’t go 9 skied

41

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1

1 Reef 2 waterfalls 3 Mountain 4 forest 5 Desert 6 lake 7 Cave

2

1 reefs 2 Lake 3 mountain 4 Forest 5 desert 6 caves

3

1 owl 2 Polar bears 3 crocodile 4 Snakes 5 Bees 6 rhinoceros 7 Elephants 8 Penguins 9 Butterflies

Vocabulary consolidation

Grammar extension

2

Vocabulary extension

Unit 4

1 wet 2 dry 3 windy 4 blizzard 5 foggy

1 Were they playing football? No, they weren’t. They were playing tennis. 2 Were they skating? No, they weren’t. They were skiing. 3 Was he picking apples? No, he wasn’t. He was climbing a tree.

6 Some

1 New York is busier than Witney. 2 The mouse is smaller than the rhinoceros. 3 Lin is more beautiful than Ann. 4 Two people are better than one person. 5 Kim is more intelligent than Phil.

2

1 the highest 2 the longest 3 the most expensive 4 the biggest 5 the smallest 6 the tallest

Grammar extension

1

1 A lake is smaller than an ocean. 2 A desert is drier than a rainforest. 3 Madrid is more expensive than Valencia. 4 An elephant is heavier than a turtle. 5 A beach holiday is better than a desert holiday.

2

1 the tallest; b 2 the heaviest; c 3 the most intelligent; a 4 the worst; c 5 the longest; b

3

1 A whale hasn’t got any teeth. 2 Is there an owl in the garden? 3 Are there any penguins in the zoo? 4 There was a giraffe under the tree. 5 There were some / weren’t any gorillas in the enclosure. 6 There isn’t any food to feed the fish.

4

1 did … go 2 went 3 the 4 stayed 5 is / was 6 isn’t 7 saw 8 the highest / the tallest

a6 b5 c1 d4 e2 f3

3

1 an 2a 3 some 4 any 5A

4

1 the 2 any 3 The 4 an 5 the

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answer key 9 taller / higher

5 satellites

3

Unit 5 Vocabulary consolidation

1

1b 2f 3g 4h 5i 6a 7c 8j 9 d 10 e

2

1 liquid 2 temperature 3 bubbles 4 thermometer 5 pressure 6 acid 7 test tube 8 explosion 9 air 10 gravity

Grammar consolidation

1

1 will 2 won’t 3 will 4 will / won’t 5 won’t

2

1 Will Emily and Sam use solar panels when they’re older? 2 Will you invent a vaccine one day? 3 Will John use solar panels when he’s older? 4 Will Emily and Sam eat genetically modified food when they’re older? 5 Will you use solar panels when you’re older?

4

1 No, they won’t. 2 Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. 3 Yes, he will. 4 Yes, they will. 5 Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.

1

1 will live 2 will be 3 won’t visit 4 won’t be 5 will be able to

2

1 Will you get married? Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. 2 Will you have a wind turbine in your garden? Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. 3 Will you eat genetically modified food? Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. 4 Will you use solar panels? Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. 5 Will you speak Chinese? Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.

3

4

1 will become 2 travel 3 won’t get 4 won’t check 5 will freeze

Vocabulary extension

1

2

1 turbines 2 planet 3 clone 4 crops 5 battery 1 DNA 2 solar panels 3 batteries 4 cure

1 If you install a wind turbine, you’ll use wind energy for power in your home. 2 I’ll drop the test tube if there’s an explosion. 3 If we use genetically modified crops, we’ll have a healthier diet. 4 She’ll run out of air if you don’t give her more oxygen. 1 are … doing 2 ’re doing 3 want 4 ’m adding 5 was 6 best 7 don’t think 8 need 9 help 10 will … come 11 won’t get

3

1 cost 2 pay for 3 earned 4 swap 5 lent 6 sold 7 collect 8 earned 9 borrow

Grammar consolidation

1

1 ’s going to 2 Are … going to 3 is … going to 4 Is … going to 5 aren’t going to

2

1 will rain 2 ’ll help 3 are going to pet sit 4 ’ll ask 5 ’s going to save

3

1 finish 2 ’re going to earn 3 ’ll pay for 4 ’ll be able to 5 ’ll stop

4

1 would like to save 2 would like to sell 3 Would … like … lay 4 would like to pay for 5 would like to do the gardening

Vocabulary extension

1

1 do the gardening 2 do the ironing 3 babysit 4 wash the car 5 lay the table 6 make the bed 7 take dogs for walks 8 tidy your room

2

Student’s own answers.

3

1 is selling 2 is buying 3 is spending 4 cost 5 doesn’t sell 6 swap

Unit 6 Vocabulary consolidation

1

1 clean 2 make 3 wash 4 tidy 5 pet 6 do 7 lay 8 deliver 9 take

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1 pet sit 2 tidy your room 3 lay the table 4 clean the windows 5 deliver newspapers 6 take dogs for walks 7 make my bed 8 do the ironing 9 wash cars

Grammar extension

Mystery word: laboratory

3

1 temperature 2 test tubes 3 explosion 4 gravity 5 Air 6 laboratory 7 bubbles 8 acid 9 thermometer 10 pressure

2

42

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answer key Grammar extension

1

1 ’m going to buy 2 ’s going to make 3 ’re going to take 4 isn’t going to tidy 5 ’m not going to spend

2

1 are going 2 is going 3 Shall I 4 will 5 will

3

4

5

3

4

1 We’ll be ready to go soon. 2 When he has enough money, he’ll go on holiday. 3 One day I’ll buy my own house. 4 They’re going to do the gardening next week. 1 I’d like to eat Italian food for lunch today. 2 He’d like to save £100 this month. 3 We’d like to pay for lunch today. It’s our treat. 4 I’d like to go out for dinner tonight. Shall we get a babysitter? 5 They’d like to lend us some money to help us buy the house. 1 the biggest 2 the most expensive 3 is 4 started 5 grew 6 sells 7a 8 employs 9 would … like 10 ’ll help 11 will be

1

1 has flown 2 have travelled 3 have eaten 4 have made 5 has bought

2

1 I haven’t been … 2 Alex hasn’t gone … 3 We haven’t sailed … 4 Their plane hasn’t taken off … 5 Zara hasn’t written … 6 We haven’t seen a basketball match.

3

1 Has; No, (s)he hasn’t. 2 Have; No, I haven’t 3 Has; No, she hasn’t. 4 Have; Yes, they have. 5 Have; No, I haven’t 6 Have; Yes, I have.

1

1 helicopter 2 ferry 3 hot-air balloon 4 yacht 5 caravan 6 the Underground 7 lorry 8 ship 9 horse and carriage 10 motorbike 1 Underground 2 ferry 3 horse and carriage 4 helicopter 5 caravan

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1

1 ’ve passed 2 ’ve eaten 3 has stolen 4 ’ve cycled 5 ’ve come

2

1 We haven’t studied German at school. 2 I haven’t had Italian food. 3 My best friend hasn’t visited Madrid. 4 You haven’t finished your homework. 5 They haven’t flown in a hot-air balloon.

3

1 Have Amy and Tina written a book? 2 Have you flown in a helicopter? 3 Has Nicola climbed a mountain? 4 Have Amy and Tina flown in a helicopter? 5 Have you climbed a mountain? 6 Have you eaten sushi?

4

1 No, they haven’t. Amy and Tina haven’t written a book. 2 Students’ own answer. 3 No, she hasn't. Nicola hasn't climbed a mountain. 4 Yes, they have. Amy and Tina have flown in a helicopter. 5 Students’ own answer. 6 Students’ own answer.

5

1 are you watching 2 Have … seen 3 haven’t seen 4 better 5 was 6 prefer 7 the best 8 Do you want 9 ’m going to play 10 the 11 get

Vocabulary extension

Vocabulary consolidation

2

Grammar extension

1 sails 2 flying 3 drives 4 fell 5 landed 6 pulls

Grammar consolidation

Unit 7 1

fly take off land sail drive climb pull fall arrive

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1 horse and carriage 2 caravans 3 Lorries 4 yacht 5 the Underground 6 ferry 7 hot-air balloon 8 helicopters 9 motorbike 10 bicycle

2

1d 2f 3a 4e 5b 6c

3

1 sailing 2 crashed 3 took off 4 climb 5 fly 6 crossed 7 drive 8 follow 9 fell 10 carry

Unit 8 Vocabulary consolidation

1

Across: 5 tournament 8 opponent 9 captain 10 match 11 race Down: 1 goal 2 supporter 3 team 4 stadium 6 coach 7 champion

2

1 walk; d 2 drop, spill; f 3 pick; c 4 open; e 5 put; b

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answer key Grammar consolidation

1

2

1 since 2 for 3 for 4 since 5 since

3

2

2 Have you tried Mexican food? 3 Have you been to the new exhibition at the Modern Art Museum? 4 Have you travelled in a horse and carriage? 5 Have you sailed on a yacht? 6 Have you seen the new Superman film? 7 Have you played in a basketball tournament?

3

a ’ve read; 1 b ’ve been; 3 c was; 4 d loved; 2 e didn’t have; 6 f won; 7 g went: 5

1 Stadium 2 goals 3 opponent 4 tournaments 5 team

3

1 scratched 2 dropped 3 spill 4 met 5 put 6 touch 7 ’ll cross 8 picked 9 open 10 break

1

1 arguments 2 health 3 bullying 4 appearance 5 stress 6 vegetarian 7 social life 8 exercise 9 diet 10 depression Mystery word: relationship

2

1 cough 2 spots 3 earache 4 eye strain 5 toothache 6 backache 7 bee sting 8 cold 9 headache 10 sunburn

Grammar consolidation

Grammar extension

1

1 My dad has worked as an engineer since he was 22 years old. 2 They’ve played football for the university team for two terms. 3 I’ve lived in Madrid for three years. 4 She’s represented her country at the Olympics since 2004. 5 You haven’t ridden a horse for a long time. 6 I haven’t eaten any chocolate since last month.

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3 Were your parents having dinner at 9pm? 4 Does John like flying?

5

1

1 should; shouldn’t 2 should 3 should; shouldn’t 4 should

2

1 mustn’t 2 mustn’t 3 must 4 mustn’t

3

1 were playing 2 stung 3 doesn’t travel 4 live 5 am going

4

1 Are you swimming now? 2 Did you climb a mountain at the weekend?

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1c 2c 3b 4b 5a

Vocabulary extension

1

1 health 2 appearance 3 diet 4 vegetarian 5 Exercise 6 Relationships 7 social life 8 depression 9 bullying

2

1 stomach ache 2 eye strain 3 colds 4 spots 5 sunburn 6 sting 7 backache 8 bites

3

1 headache 2 stomach ache 3 spots 4 backache 5 cold

Vocabulary consolidation

1 coach 2 supporter 3 tournament 4 race opponent

2

1 is 2 ’s played 3 started 4 has won 5 the most successful 6 has obtained 7 wasn’t 8 won 9 couldn’t 10 lost 11 Will … be

Unit 9

Vocabulary extension

1

1 Have … been; went 2 Did … visit; went 3 saw; won 4 didn’t take; have promised

Grammar extension

1

1 Should I have a party or should I go to the library? You should have a party. You shouldn’t go to the library. 2 Should he be an explorer or should he be a pilot? He should be a pilot. He shouldn’t be an explorer. 3 Should they go swimming or should they do their homework? They should go swimming. They shouldn’t do their homework.

2

1 You must put 2 You must drink 3 You must wear 4 You mustn’t fall 5 You mustn’t get

3

1 am walking 2 ’s 3 are 4 ’ m trying 5 want 6 are flying 7 are making

4

1 … In the morning I had a lot of … 2 I didn’t have spots … 3 He hasn’t done any … 4 My parents were driving to …

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answer key 5

1 ’re having 2 ’re going 3 aren’t 4 ’re going to have 5 ’ll look

6

1 are... getting 2 is 3 have … done 4 visited 5 spent 6 the 7 ’ m going (to go) 8 isn’t going 9 must 10 should 11 ’ll be

45

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