VIMS Data Application Guide in Spanish V1.02 - Es

 

Aj`ujc hd Jpclnjnlþ` hd Hjtes YLA^ - Y :.6? Oerrjher ?: Jbeste ?66> Dstd aj`ujc tld`d neae eomdtlve jyuhjr j ces hlstrloulherds, ncld`tds y dapcdjhes Njtdrplccjr pjrj qud utlclnd` hd cj admer ieraj cj brj` nj`tlhjh hd hjtes rdu`lhes per YLA^ d` cjs aêqul`js al`drjs Njtdrplccjr. Dc j`êc j`êcls lsls ls hd ces ces hj hjte tess YL YLA^ A^ pu pudh dhdd sd sdrr hd brj` brj` ut utlc lclh lhjh jh pj pjrj rj qu qudd ce cess Hdpj Hdpjrtja rtjad`tes d`tes hd Vrehunnlþ` y Epdrjnle`ds jyuhd` j=  Lcustrjr prêntlnjs hd aj`dme hd cj njrbj ýtlc  seordnjrbj y ne`brud`nlj ne` cj @eraj hd Njrbj Ýtlc :6/:6/?6 hd NJX vjrljnlþ` hd njrbj ýýtlc tlc y hdilnld`td hlstrloun hlstrlounlþ` lþ` hd njrbj ýtlc   ojmjnjrbj, vjrljnlþ`

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Lhd`tlilnjr cjs `dndslhjhds hd njpjnltjnlþ` pjrj dc epdrjher  Xìn`lnjs hd njrbj Epdrjn rjnlþ` lþ` hd cj aêq aêqul` ul`j, j, use hdc hdc rdt rdtjrh jrhjhe jher, r, sd sdcdn cdnnlþ nlþ`` hd ajrnkj ajrnkj,, dxnds dxndsee hd  Epd vdcenlhjh hdc aeter Lhd`tlilnjr ces njaoles d` dc hlsdúe hd cjs vájs pjrj admerjr cj prehuntlvlhjh

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Lhd`tlilnjr cjs `dndslhjhds hd admerjs d` cjs prêntlnjs hd aj`td`nlþ` hd cjs vájs

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Xjaolì` pudhd sdr utlclz Xjaolì` utlclzjhe jhe per ces Hdpjrtjad`tes hd Aj`td`nlþ` (hlstrloulher y ncld`td) pjrj jyuhjr j= 

Lhd`tlilnjr y rdjclzjr ne` ajyer rjplhdz u`j oýsqudhj hd ijccjs hd ces preocdajs d` aêqul`js / neape`d`tds

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Lhd`tlilnjr hdbrjhjnlþ` j cjrbe pcjze hd neape`d`tds y slstdajs Lhd`tlilnjr cj `dndslhjh hd jil`jald`te pjrj eptlalzjr dc hdsdapdúe hdc neape`d`td y cj hurjnlþ` hdc sdrvlnle Ne`ilrajr qud cjs jntlvlhjhds hd sdrvlnle kj` slhe dxltesjs=  Jil`jald`tes y jmustds ad`erds hdc neape`d`td

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Jsdburjr dc hdsdapdúe nerrdnte hd ces neape`d`tds rdnld`tdad`td l`stjcjhes Juterlzjr njaoles hd neape`d`tds per u`j ne`hlnlþ` pjrtlnucjr d` vdz hd kjndrce sdbý` l`tdrvjces prdhdtdral`jhe prdhdtdral`jhess 

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Dstd aj`ujc kj slhe hlvlhlhe d` hes sdnnle`ds= YLA^ pjrj Aj`td`nlþ` y YLA^ pjrj Epdrjnle`ds.

YLA^ pjrj Aj`td`nlþ` jojrnjrê tjaolì` slstdajs y neape`d`tds d`trdbj`he l`ierajnlþ` aês hdtjccjhj seord nþae jpclnjr cjs hlidrd`tds epdrjnle`ds YLA^ hlspe`locds qud sd kj` neapreojhe d` dc tdrrd`e qud se` hd utlclhjh. Dstd aj`ujc kjnd rdidrd`nlj j hlidrd`tds prebrjajs hd seitwjrd= YLA^pn utlclzjhe pjrj hdsnjrbjr hjtes hd cjs aêqul`js y jcbu`js tjrdjs oêslnjs hd j`êclsls. YLA^ ^updrvlser utlclzjhe pjrj u` j`êclsls hd hjtes aês jvj`zjhe Vêbl`j :

 

Jaoes dstê` hlspe`locds d` dc ^lstdaj hd Cltdrjturj Njtdrplccjr y se` l`hlspd`sjocds pjrj eotd`dr  ces od`dilnles hdsnrltes d` dstd henuad`te.

Vêbl`j ?

 

Xjocj hd Ne`td`lhes YLA^ pjrj Aj`td`nlþ`..... Aj`td`nlþ`........................... ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ................................................. ...........................88 Aeter (tehjs cjs aêqul`js YLA^)......................................... YLA^)............................................................... ........................................... .................................. .............88 Xdapdrjturjs hd Dsnjpd... Dsnjpd......................... ............................................ ............................................ .......................................................8 .................................8 _dstrlnnlþ` hdc Vurlilnjher hd Jlrd............................. Jlrd................................................... ........................................................8 ..................................8 Xdapdrjturj hdc Cáqulhe _dirlbdrj`td................................................. _dirlbdrj`td................................................................................4 ...............................4 Xdapdrjturj hdc Vestd`irljher......... Vestd`irljher............................... ............................................ .............................................................9 .......................................9 Vrdslþ` hdc Xuroe................ Xuroe...................................... ............................................ ............................................ ........................................... .............................. .........99 Vrdslþ` hd Jndltd hdc Aeter.................. Aeter........................................ ............................................ ........................................................9 ..................................9 Xrd` hd Vetd`nlj (Njale`ds Iudrj hd Njrrdtdrj)............. Njrrdtdrj)................................... ............................................. ........................................; .................; Ne`vdrtlher hd Xerqud y Xrj`salslþ`... Xrj`salslþ`......................... ............................................ ............................................... ................................. ........;; Xdapdrjturj hd Jndltd hdc Hlidrd`nljc........................................... Hlidrd`nljc............................................................... .................................. ..............:6 :6 Xrd` hd Vetd`nlj (Njrbjher).................................. (Njrbjher)........................................................ ............................................ ................................................:: ..........................:: Xdapdrjturj hd Jndltd hd cj ^jclhj hdc Ne`vdrtlher.................................................. Ne`vdrtlher........................................................:: ......:: ^lstdajs hd cj Aêqul`j (Njalþ` Iudrj hd Njrrdtdrj).............. Njrrdtdrj).................................... .................................................. .............................:: .:: Nlcl`hres hd cj ^uspd`slþ`... ^uspd`slþ`......................... ............................................ ............................................ ........................................... ...........................:: ......:: Xdapdrjturj hdc Jndltd hd Ird`e........................... Ird`e................................................. ...........................................................:: .....................................:: ^lstdajs hd cj Aêqul`j (Njrbjherds &Dxnjvjherjs Klhrêuclnjs).......................................... Klhrêuclnjs)..............................................:? ....:? Xdapdrjturj hd Jndltd Klhrêuclne d` NJ_B & D[N KLH_...........................................:? Xdapdrjturjs hd Jndltd hdc Aj`he hd cj Oeaoj Klhrêuclnj d` NJ_B & D[N KLH_...:? Vrdslþ` hd cj Oeaoj Vlcete (Ird`e hd Blre / Oeaoj Vlcete „ 4?>6 secjad`td)...............:> secjad`td)...............:> Clstj hd Dvd`tes YLA^ (Xehjs cjs aêqul`js YLA^).................................. YLA^).................................................... ................................ ..............:8 :8 Ajnkl`d ^ystda Dvd`ts WDvd`tes WDvd`tes hdc ^lstdaj hd cj Aêqul`jQ.................................... Aêqul`jQ........................................:8 ....:8 YLA^ pjrj Epdrjnle`ds... Epdrjnle`ds......................... ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ............................................... ..........................:9 .:9 Vjycejh Aj`jbdad`t WJhal`lstrjnlþ` hd ces Hjtes hd Njrbj ÝtlcQ............................................:9 Ttlclzjnlþ` Oêslnj hd Jntlves............................... Jntlves..................................................... ........................................................ ......................................:9 ....:9 Dilnld`nlj hd Vrehunnlþ` y Vrehuntlvlhjh..... Vrehuntlvlhjh........................... ................................................................... .............................................:2 :2 Jhal`lstrjnlþ` hd Njrbj Ýtlc...................... Ýtlc............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ..........................:; ....:; Tse hd Ilctres hd Njrbj Ýtlc................... Ýtlc......................................... ............................................ .....................................................:< ...............................:< Hlsdúe y Aj`td`nlþ` hd cjs Yájs............................................ Yájs.................................................................. ........................................... ............................... ..........?: ?: Dvjcujnlþ` y Njpjnltjnlþ` hdc Epdrjher............................................... Epdrjher.......................................................................... ...................................... ...........?: ?: Clstj hd Dvd`tes YLA^ „ Dvd`tes L`hunlhes per dc Epdrjher....................... Epdrjher............................................. ..............................?? ........??

Vêbl`j >

 

YLA^ pjrj Aj`td`nlþ` Aeter (tehjs cjs aêqul`js YLA^) Xdapdrjturjs hd Dsnjpd Xd`hd`nlj Cj hlidrd`nlj d`trd ces nlcl`hres (Hdr ad`es Lzq) utlclzj`he YLA^pn / YLA^ ^updrvlser  Ttlclzjhe pjrj ne`ilrajr cj ne`hlnlþ` hd l`ydnterds y cjs vêcvucjs j adhlhj qud dc aeter d`vdmdnd Vdráehe hd J`êclsls _dnead`hjhe= _dnead`hjhe= Njhj ? „ 8 sdaj`js utlclzj`he > adsds / ? 666 kerjs hd hjtes hjtes epdrjnle`jcds Yjcerd Yjc erdss Dspd Dspdrjh rjhes= es= X ppdra draj`d j`dnd nd hd`tr hd`tree hhdd ??66 N (>4 I) Jnnlþ` Hdte`jherj #:= 0 +/- ; N (:? I) Jnnlþ` Jnn lþ` _dqudr _dqudrlhj lhj== Dmd Dmdnut nutjr jr u` tds tdstde tde hd ne nertd rtd hd aý aýctl ctlpcd pcdss nlcl`hre nlcl`hress pjrj vdr vdr sl kjy u` l`ydn l`ydnter  ter  hd neaoustlocd ‛audrte“ y u` peslocd hdsnjsnjrjald`te d` dc dmd hd cdvjs d` dc nlcl`hre ne` ojmj petd`nlj. Jnnlþ` Hd Hdte`jherj #?= 0 +/- ?6 ?6 N (>4 I) Jnnlþ` Jnn lþ` _dqudr _dqudrlhj lhj== Dmd Dmdnut nutjr jr tdst tdstde de hd nertd hd aýc aýctlp tlpcds cds nlcl`h nlcl`hres res pjrj pjrj ousnjr ousnjr l`ydnte l`ydnterds rds ne` hdsdapdúe hdilnld`td. Dmdnutjr dc jmustd hdc mudbe hd vêcvucjs d` cj prþxlaj Aj`td`nlþ` Vrdvd`tlvj. Jnnlþ` Hdte`jherj #>= 0 +/- 46 N ( „ >.4 gVj ne` u`j hlsal`unlþ` hd petd`nlj hdc aeter hdolhe j u`j dxndslvj rdstrlnnlþ` hd jhalslþ` hd jlrd hd 2 gVj. ^l cjs ne`hlnle`ds hd cj al`j pdraltd` ccdvjr u` dxndcd`td ne`trec hdc pecve, ds peslocd njaoljr dc purlilnjher hd jlrd sl tjc ne`hlnlþ` enurrd (per dmdapce= nuj`he jcnj`zj 9 „ 9.4 gVj) d` vdz hd njaoljrce / clapljrce sdbý` dc l`tdrvjce hd kerjs prdhdtdral`jhe. Vdráehe hd J`êclsls _dnead`hjhe= _dnead`hjhe= Yjrles hájs j`tds hd qud dc sdrvlnle hd Aj`td`nlþ` Aj`td`nlþ` Vrdvd`tlvj ccdbud utlclzj`he :666 kerjs hd hjtes

Vêbl`j 8

 

Yjcerd Yjce rdss D Dsp spdr drjh jhes es== _d _dst strln rlnnl nlþ` þ` 3 9.4 9.4 ggVj Vj Jnnlþ` Jnnl þ` Hdte` Hdte`jherj jherj== _dst _dstrlnnl rlnnlþ` þ` 0 qud d` dc slbu slbuld`t ld`tdd l`tdrvj l`tdrvjce* ce* hd Aj`td`n Aj`td`nlþ` lþ` Vrdvd`tlv Vrdvd`tlvjj Jnnlþ` Jnn lþ` _ _dq dqudr udrlhj lhj== _dd _ddapc apcjzj jzjrr / Cla Claplj pljrr dcd dcdad ad`te `tess hdc purl purliln ilnjhe jherr hd jlrd jlrd * ^d `dndsltjrê ne`endr cj klsterlj hd cj vlhj hdc purlilnjher hd jlrd d` nuj`te j cjs ne`hlnle`ds  pjrtlnucjrds hd cj al`j pjrj hdtdral`jr sl ces l`tdrvjces hdil`lhes hd njaole hdc purlilnjher hd jlrd se` jpclnjocds pjrj hlnkj al`j. ^l ces purlilnjherds hd jlrd iu`nle`j` ne` sece u` sdrvlnle hd Aj`td`nlþ` Vrdvd`tlvj y cudbe sd dspdrj qud sd tjpe`dd` kjstj dc pu`te d` qud hlsal`uyj cj petd`nlj dc aeter j`tds hd qud ccdbud dc slbuld`td sdrvlnle hd Aj`td`nlþ` Vrdvd`tlvj, d`te`nds ces l`tdrvjces `e pudhd` dxtd`hdrsd j ad`es qud sd pcj`lilqud y rdjclnd u` njaole dilnld`td hd purlilnjherds hd jlrd d` dc tdrrd`e. ^l` daojrbe, sl iu`nle`j` dxltesjad`td kjstj jc ad`es dc slbuld`td sdrvlnle hd Aj`td`nlþ` Vrdvd`tlvj, pcj`lilqud vecvdr j teajr u`j audstrj vjrles hájs j`tds j cj Aj`td`nlþ` Vrdvd`tlvj y dvjcýd sl ces l`tdrvjces  pudhd` dxtd`hdrsd. _dpltj dstd j`êclsls kjstj jcnj`zjr dc pu`te d` qud `e sd ccdbud j cj slbuld`td Aj`td`nlþ` Vrdvd`tlvj sl` ojmj hd petd`nlj d` dc aeter.

Xdapdrjturj hdc Cáqulhe _dirlbdrj`td _dvlsjr Klstebrjajs  hd cj tdapdrjturj tdapdrjturj hdc rdirlbdrj`td rdirlbdrj`td utlclzj`he YLA^pn. Ousnjr cjs Xdapdrjturjs hdc _dirlbdrj`td iudrj hdc rj`be jndptjhe, ce qud pudhd l`hlnjr u`  preocdaj hd seordnjcd`tjald`e seordnjcd`tjald`e e dxndse hd d`irljald`te. Dc seordnjcd seordnjcd`tjald`te `tjald`te pudhd sdr njusjh njusjhee  per u` ocequde e tjpe`jald`te hdc rjhljher, ojme `lvdc hd d`irljald`te. Dc dxndse hd d`irljald`te ds neaý`ad`td njusjhe per tdraestjtes qud pdraj`dnd pdraj`dnd`` pjrnljcad`td joldrtes. Vdráehe hd J`êclsls _dnead`hjhe= _dnead`hjhe= Njhj ? „ 8 sdaj`js utlclzj`he ? adsd adsdss / :666 kerjs hd hjtes epdrjnle`jcds Yjcerds Yjce rds D Dspdrj spdrjhes= hes= Xdap Xdapdrjtu drjturj rj hd hdcc _di _dirlbdr rlbdrj`td j`td d`trd ;6 y :66 N (:24 (:24 „ ?:? ?:? I) I) Jnnlþ` Hdte`jherj #:= Dvd`tes hdc klstebrjaj hd cj Xdapdrjturj hdc _dirlbdrj`td 3 ;6 N (:24 I) d` 0 :6% hd tldape Jnnl Jn nlþ` þ` _d _dqu qudr drlh lhj= j= _d _dvl vlsj sjrr ce cess tdra tdraes estj tjte tess pjrj pjrj jsdb jsdbur urjr jr qu qudd `e ds dstì tì`` te tehe hess ne neap apcd cdtj tjad ad`t `tdd ndrrjhes. _ddapcjzjr sl ds `dndsjrle neae mudbe neapcdte. NJX rdneald`hj njaoljr ces tdraestjtes njhj 9666 kerjs e j`ujcad`td. Jnnlþ` Hdte Jnnlþ` Hdte`jhe `jherj= rj= Dvd` Dvd`tes tes hdc klsteb klstebrjaj rjaj hd cj Xdapd Xdapdrjturj rjturj hdc hdc _dirlbdrj _dirlbdrj`td `td 0 :66 N (?:? (?:? I) Jnnlþ` Jnn lþ` _ _dq dqudr udrlhj lhj== _dv _dvlsj lsjrr qud dc rj rjhlj hljher her ``ee ds dstê tê tj tjpjh pjhee ne` ojrre ojrre e aubr aubrd. d. ^l dstê EG, rdvlsjr cjs nerrdjs hdc vd`tlcjher y qud cj vjrlccj td`serj iu`nle`j nerrdntjad`td. Njtdrplccjr rdneald`hj njaoljr ces tdraestjtes njhj :? adsds þ 9 666 kerjs. Xjaol Xj aolì` ì` sd rdneal rdneald` d`hj hj qud ces sd` sd`ser serds ds hd cj tda tdapdr pdrjtu jturj rj hd hdcc _dirlb _dirlbdrj drj`td `td sdj` sdj` rdvlsj rdvlsjhes hes  pdrlþhlnjad`td neapjrj`he neapjrj`he cjs tdapdrjturjs jaold`tjcds, sl cj aêqul`j kj dstjhe hdtd`lhj hurj`td vjrles hájs.

Vêbl`j 4

 

Xdapdrjturj hdc Vestd`irljher _dvlsjr cj Xd`hd`nlj hd cj Xdapdrjturj hdc Vestd`irljher utlclzj`he YLA^pn e YLA^ ^updrvlser  Ousnjr td`hd`nlj hd juad`te hd cj Xdapdrjturj hdc Vestd`irljher qud pudhd l`hlnjr qud dc `ýncde dstê sld`he ojújhe per jndltd qud sd dstê ilctrj`he hdc rehjald`te hdc turoenjrbjher e pudhd sdr  njusj njusjhe he per u` tjp tjpe`j e`jald ald`te `te hdc hdc `ýn `ýncde cde hd hdcc ^NJ ^NJN N (`ý (`ýncd ncdee hd hdcc pe pestd std`ir `irljh ljher er ne` nlrnul nlrnulte te l`hdpd`hld`td) Vdráehe hd J`êclsls _dnead`hjhe= _dnead`hjhe= Njhj 8 „ 9 sdaj`js utlclzj`he > adsd adsdss / ?666 kerjs hd hjtes epdrjnle`jcds Yjce Yj cerd rdss Dspd Dspdrj rjhe hes= s= Cj Xd Xd`h `hd` d`nl nljj hd Xdap Xdapdr drjt jtur urjj hd hdcc Vest Vestd` d`ir irlj ljhe herr hd hdod odrá rájj pd pdra raj` j`dn dndr  dr  ne`stj`td Jnnl Jn nlþ` þ` Hdte Hdte`j `jhe herj rj== Cj Xd Xdap apdr drjt jtur urjj hd Ve Vest std` d`ir irlj ljhe herr ju juad ad`t `tjj se seor ordd dc vj vjce cerr aêxl aêxlae ae dspdnlilnjhe. Jnnlþ` Jnn lþ` _ _dq dqudr udrlhj lhj== Dvj Dvjcuj cujrr ne` ne`hln hlnlþ` lþ` hhdc dc `ýnc `ýncde de y nnjao jaoljr ljr sl sl ds `dnd `dndsj sjrle rle

Vrdslþ` hdc Xuroe Xd`hd`nlj Vrdslþ` hdc Xuroe utlclzj`he YLA^pn / YLA^ ^updrvlser  Ousnjr hlsal`unlþ` hd prdslþ` hdc turoe j adhlhj qud ces rehjald`tes hdc turoe sd hdsbjstj` y cjs rudhjs sd irlnnle`j` Ousnjr preocdajs d` dc hdsdapdúe hd cj vêcvucj hd dxpucslþ` (vêcvucj sd pdbj, dtn.) he`hd sdj jpclnjocd Vdráehe Vdráe he hd J`êclsls _dn _dnead` ead`hjhe hjhe== Njhj 8 sdaj` sdaj`js js utlclzj utlclzj`he `he 8 adsds / >666 kerjs kerjs hd hjte hjtess epdrjnle`jcds Yjcerds Yjce rds D Dspdrj spdrjhes= hes= Cj td td`hd` `hd`nlj nlj hhdd cj prdslþ` prdslþ` hd hdcc tur turoe oe hd hdodráj odráj pdraj`dn pdraj`dndr dr ne`stj` ne`stj`td td Jnnlþ` Jnnl þ` Hdt Hdte`jh e`jherj= erj= Cj prd prdslþ` slþ` hhdc dc turo turoee hlsa hlsal`uy l`uydd jc vjcer vjcer aá`lae aá`lae dspdnl dspdnlilnjh ilnjhee Jnnlþ` Jnn lþ` _d _dqud qudrlh rlhj= j= Dvj Dvjcuj cujrr cj ne` ne`hln hlnlþ` lþ` hhdc dc rehjal rehjald` d`te/ te/ rud rudhj hj y njaol njaoljr jr sl sd rdqul rdquldrd drd

Vrdslþ` hd Jndltd hdc Aeter Xd`hd`nlj Vrdslþ` hd Jndltd hdc Aeter utlclzj`he YLA^pn / YLA^ ^updrvlser  Ousnjr hlsal`unlþ` hd Vrdslþ` hd Jndltd hdc Aeter j adhlhj qud cj oeaoj sd bjstj Ousnjr preocdajs d` dc hdsdapdúe hd cj oeaoj hd jndltd (vêcvucj sd pdbj, dtn.) he`hd sdj jpclnjocd Ttlclnd dc ^E^ pjrj ousnjr hdbrjhjnlþ` d` dc jndltd qud pudhj l`hlnjr ijccj hd hlcunlþ` hdc neaoustlocd e hd vlsneslhjh Vdráehe Vdráe he hd J`êclsls _dn _dnead` ead`hjhe hjhe== Njhj 8 sdaj` sdaj`js js utlclzj utlclzj`he `he 8 adsds / >666 kerjs kerjs hd hjte hjtess epdrjnle`jcds Yjcerd Yjc erdss Dspdrj Dspdrjhes hes== Cj prd prdslþ slþ`` hd jndltd jndltd hd hdod odráj ráj pd pdraj raj`d `dndr ndr ne`st ne`stj` j`td td Jnnlþ` Jnnl þ` Hdte Hdte`jhe `jherj= rj= Cj prds prdslþ` lþ` hd jjndltd ndltd dstê dstê aês oojmj jmj hd hdcc vjcer aá`lae aá`lae dspdn dspdnlilnj lilnjhe he Jnnlþ` Jnn lþ` _ _dq dqudr udrlhj lhj== Dvj Dvjcuj cujrr cj ne ne`hl `hlnlþ nlþ`` hd ccjj oea oeaoj oj y nnja jaolj oljrr sl sd rdq rdquld uldrd rd Ttlcándce mu`te ne` dc j`êclsls ^E^ hdc Jndltd hdc Aeter pjrj lhd`tlilnjr ces njaoles d` cjs ne`hlnle`ds pudhd`njaoljr l`hlnjrá`hlnd ces tdajs hd njclhjh hdces jndltd, ces njaoles d` cj dspdnlilnjnle`ds jpclnjnlþ` hd cj aêqul`j (perqud dmdapce= hd neaoustlocd), njaoles d` cjs `udvjs

Vêbl`j 9

 

hd jndltd e njclhjh, cj rdhunnlþ` d` cj dilnld`nlj hd neaoustlþ` hdolhe j preocdajs d` dc turoe / l`ydnter hd neaoustlocd (per dmdapce= aês keccá`, juad`te hd njcer/ exlhjnlþ` hd jndltd)

Vêbl`j 2

 

Xrd` hd Vetd`nlj (Njale`ds Iudrj hd Njrrdtdrj) Ne`vdrtlher hd Xerqud y Xrj`salslþ` Xd`hd`nlj Xrjoj hdc daorjbud (XN CTN) & tldapes hdc d`bj`nkd (pjtl`jmd) hdc daorjbud hd cj trj`salslþ` utlclzj`he YLA^pn / YLA^ ^updrvlser  Jvdrlbujr seord dc juad`te hd tldapes hd pjtl`jmd j adhlhj qud ces j`lcces sd hdsbjstj` d` cj vêcvucj hd ne`trec, icume hd oeaoj y njaole hd prdslþ`. Vdráehe Vdráe he hd J`êclsls _dn _dnead` ead`hjhe hjhe== Njhj 8 sdaj` sdaj`js js utlclzj utlclzj`he `he > adsds / ?666 kerjs kerjs hd hjte hjtess epdrjnle`jcds Yjcerds Yjce rds D Dspdrj spdrjhes= hes= Neap Neapjrjr jrjr vvjcerd jcerdss hd ttldap ldapes es dsp dspdrjh drjhes es hd pjtl`jmd pjtl`jmd tjoucj tjoucjhes hes aês aês jojme jojme Xjaolì` neapjrjr neae cjs aêqul`js d` su al`j dstjocdnd` ‛od`nkajrgs“ cenjcds Jnnlþ` Jnnl þ` Hdte Hdte`jhe `jherj= rj= Ces tld tldapes apes hd ppjtl`j jtl`jmd md sd dxtl dxtld`hd d`hd`` aês jccê hdc hdc vjcer vjcer dspdrjhe dspdrjhe Jnnlþ` Jnn lþ` _dqudr _dqudrlhj lhj== D` cjs ke kerjs rjs oj ojmjs mjs,, rdjm rdjmust ustjr jr tldape tldape hd cj vê vêcvu cvucj cj pjrj pjrj jcnj`z jcnj`zjr jr dc tldape tldape hd  pjtl`jmd hdsdjhe hdsdjhe D` cjs kerjs jctjs, rddapcjzjr rdsertds d` cj vêcvucj hd ne`trec hd cj XN CTN* *(_ddapcjzjr rdsertd vêcvucjhdhdpjtl`jmd ne`trecdstê` hdc ne`vdrtlher hdNeaý`ad terqud sl `td kj dxndhlhe u` use ajyer hd 9666 dc kerjs y sld` cescjtldapes juad`tj`he. Neaý`ad`td `e sd rdquldrd d` cjs dstjnle`ds hd cj vêcvucj hd ne`trec hd Xrj`salslþ` hdolhe j u` `ýadre ojme hd nlnces hd epdrjnlþ`) T`j vdz qud sd kjnd u` jmustd, ne`ilrad qud cj XN CTN e dc tldape hd pjtl`jmd hdc daorjbud hd trj`salslþ` dstê vecvld`he j u` rj`be jndptjocd rdvlsj`he ces hjtes hd Xd`hd`nlj vjrles hájs hdspuìs hdc jmustd. _djmustd sl ds `dndsjrle pjrj jcnj`zjr dc tldape hdsdjhe. Dstd prendse hdodráj utlclzjrsd pjrj ne`ilrajr cj epdrjnlþ` nerrdntj hd ces neape`d`tds rdne`strulhes rdnld`tdad`td l`stjcjhes. _dý`j hjtes hd hlidrd`tds hájs, d`te`nds hdsnjrbud y cj Xd`hd`nlj hd jsdburjr ces tldapes hd pjtl`jmd sdrê neae sd dspdrj.  

Xd`hd`nljs hdc Xldape hd Vjtl`jmd hd ces Neape`d`tds hdc Xrd` hd Vetd`nlj „ Xldapes Neau`ds 2;<

Vjrêadtre

2;4

Njaole Jsnd`hd`td XN CTN

:.: „ :.?4 sdbs

:.?4 „ :.>4 sdbs

:.> „ :.4 sdbs

Njaole Hdsnd`hd` Hdsnd`hd`td td XN CTN

:.: „ :.4

:.44 „ :.94

:.4 „ ?.?

Vjsjr ajrnkjs jsnd`h. hd :„?

-

-

-

6.4?4 „ 6.2

Vjsjr ajrnkjs jsnd`h. hd ?„>

6.9?4 „ 6.2

6.9?4 „ 6.2?4

6.2 „ 6.;?4

6.4?4 „ 6.94

Vjsjr ajrnkjs > „ ?hdsnd`. hd

6.4 „ 6.2

6.424 „ 6.224

6.4 „ 6.;

-

Vjsjr ajrnkjs jsnd`h. hd

6.44 „ 6.94

6.94 „ 6.24

6.9 „ 6.2?4

6.9?4 „ 6.224

Vêbl`j ;

2

2-8 Vjsjr ajrnkjs jsnd`h. hd 8„4

6.9 „ 6.24

6.9?4 „ 6.24

6.24 „ 6.;4

6.2 „ 6.;4

Vjsjr ajrnkjs jsnd`h. hd 4-9

6.424 „ 6.94

6.94 „ 6.224

6.924 - 6.24

6.2 „ 6.;

Xjaolì` rdvlsjr dc Klstebrjaj hd XN CTN & tldape hd pjtl`jmd hd cj trj`salslþ` utlclzj`he dc YLA^pn rdspdnte hd ces vjcerds dspdrjhes. Vdráehe hd J`êclsls _dnead`hjhe= _dnead`hjhe= Njhj 8 sdaj`js utlclz utlclzj`he j`he > adsds / ?666 kerjs hd hhjtes jtes epdrjnle`jcds Yjcerds D Yjcerds Dspdrj spdrjhes= hes= jndptjocd

Jsdb Jsdburjr urjr qqud ud dc „ 8 d` u` njalþ` 2N 8J_ neae ds hdtdral`jhe per cj ne`ilburjnlþ` hd iêorlnj, dc Ajxlaua Oeu`hjry WCáaltd AêxlaeQ pudhd njaoljr j :.6 sdbu`hes jprexlajhjad`td. Dste  pdraltd cj hdtdnnlþ` hd tldapes dxndslves hd pjtl`jmd aunke j`tds hd dspdrjr qud dc daorjbud jcnj jcnj`n `ndd u` pu pu`t `tee he he`h `hdd aês aês hd hdcc :6 :6% % hd ces ces nj njao aole less sd sdj` j` ajye ajyerd rdss qu qudd :.? :.? sd sdbu bu`h `hes es.. Dspdnljcad`td, Dspdnljcad` td, hdolhe j qud u`j trj`salslþ` d` oud`js ne`hlnle`ds pudhd pjsj pjsjrr ces njaoles hd > 8 d` u` rj`be hd 6.9 „ 6.; sdbu`hes. ^l sd rdvlsj` ces hjtes rdbucjrad`td (neae yj sd hdsnrlolþ), ces tldapes hd pjtl`jmd dxndslves sd hdtdntjrê` y pehrê` rdjclzjrsd ces jmustds `dndsjrles pjrj qud dc hdsdapdúe hdc daorjbud vudcvj j u` `lvdc þptlae.   Dst Dstdd pre prend ndse se pud pudhd hd utlclz utlclzjrs jrsdd pjr pjrjj jil jil`j `jrr teh tehes es ces pj pjrêa rêadtr dtres es hd tld tldape ape hd pjtl`j pjtl`jmd md hd hdcc Ne`vdrtlher hd Xerqud & Xrj`salslþ`, ald`trjs pudhd` kjndrsd njaoles d` ces vjcerds Xjrbdt WAdtjQ pjrj jcnj`zjr nrltdrles hd hdtdnnlþ` aês dxjntes. T`j vdz qud njhj aêqul`j YLA^ d` dc sltle kj tdral`jhe dstd prendse, ds peslocd utlclzjr  Klstebrja ^tj`hjrh _dpert ^uaajry W_dsuad` hd _dpertd Dstê`hjr hd KlstebrjajsQ pjrj d`clstjr  tehes ces pjrêadtres hdc Klstebrjaj d` u`j tjocj y hdtdral`jr rêplhjad`td (váj cj necua`j jctj

Vêbl`j <

 

tetjc) nuyes pjrêadtres dstê` dxndhld`he ces vjcerds þptlaes. T`j jnnlþ` jprepljhj pudhd d`te`nds sdr pcj`lilnjhj y ccdvjhj j njoe. _dilìrjsd jc Oecdtá` YLA^ Hjtj Aj`jbdad`t Adtkehs WAìtehes hd Jhal`lstrjnlþ` hd HjtesQ YLA^ ^DCH26?? pjrj l`ierajnlþ` jhlnle`jc seord dc use hdc j`êclsls hd tldape hd pjtl`jmd hdc XN CTN y daorjbud hd trj`salslþ`. ^DCH26?? ds dc Oecdtá` @e. 4-: hdc Aj`ujc hd Jpclnjnlþ` YLA^, ^DCH266:, ^DCH266:, cj`zjhe cj`zjhe dc 9/: adsd adsdss / ?666 kerjs hd hjtes epdrjnle`jcds Yjcerds Yjce rds Ds Dspdrj pdrjhes= hes= Cjs td td`hd` `hd`nljs nljs hhdd Xda Xdapdrj pdrjturj turj hd Jndlt Jndltdd hdc ne`vd ne`vdrtlhe rtlherr hd terqud terqud hdodráj` hdodráj`  pdraj`dndr ne`stj`tds ne`stj`tds pdre pud pudhd` hd` vjrljr cdvd cdvdad`td ad`td hdolhe j ces ces njaoles jaold`tjcds hd tdapdrjturj. Jnnlþ` Jnnl þ` Hdte` Hdte`jherj jherj== Cj tdap tdapdrjtu drjturj rj hd jndl jndltd td hdc ne`v ne`vdrtlh drtlher er hd terqud dxnd dxndhd hd dc vjcer aêxlae aêxlae dspdnlilnjhe (@dndsltj vjcer) Jnnl Jn nlþ` þ` _d _dqu qudr drlh lhj= j= Dv Dvjc jcuj ujrr cj ne`h ne`hln lnlþ lþ`` hdc hdc d`irl d`irljh jher er,, jp jpcl clnj njnl nlþ` þ` hd cj aêqu aêqul` l`jj y tì tìn` n`ln lnjj nerrdntj hdc epdrjher 

^lstdajs hd cj Aêqul`j (Njalþ` Iudrj hd Njrrdtdrj) Nlcl`hres hd cj ^uspd`slþ` Xd`hd`nlj Cjs prdsle`ds hdc hlidrd`nljc hdc Nlcl`hre hd ^uspd`slþ` Hdcj`tdre y Xrjsdre (HD_ ad`es L]Z) hurj`td vljmd d` vjnáe utlclzj`he YLA^pn e YLA^ ^updrvlser. Ces hjtes sd utlclzj` pjrj ne`ilrajr qud ces `lvdcds hd njrbj hd `ltrþbd`e y hd jndltd d` njhj pjr hd ces nlcl`hres hd suspd`slþ` (Hdcj`tdre Hdr/ Lzq y Xrjsdre Hdr/ Lzq) dstê` d` u`j ne`hlnlþ` jndptjocd. Cj ne`hlnlþ` hd njrbj nerrdntj hd Jndltd/ @ltrþbd`e @ltr þbd`e sd rdquldrd pjrj jsdburjr u`j epdrjnlþ` nerrdntj hdc slstdaj hd suspd`slþ` d` aj`td`nlþ` ce qud al`lalzj cj td`slþ` d` cj dstrunturj  prl`nlpjc hd cj aêqul`j. aêqul`j. Xjaolì` jjsdburj sdburj u`j hhlrdnnlþ` lrdnnlþ` nþaehj pjrj dc epdrjher epdrjher y aj`tld`d cj dxjntltuh hdc Vjycejh Ae`lter WAe`lter hd Njrbj ÝtlcQ hd`tre hd ces `lvdcds jndptjocds. Vdráehe hd J`êclsls _dnead`hjhe= _dnead`hjhe= Yjrles hájs j`tds hdc sdrvln sdrvlnle le hd Aj`td`nlþ` Vrdvd`tlvj Vrdvd`tlvj utlclzj`he :666 kerjs hd hjtes Yjcerds Dspdrjhes=

ΘV sd d`nud`trj hd`tre hd +/- >24 gVj (46 psl) d` njhj brupe hd dmds.

Al l`ierajnlþ` l`hlnj= Dmd hdcj`tdre dstê d` u` rj`be - ?66 gVj +/- >24 gVj (->6 +/- 46 psl) Dmd trjsdre dstê d` u` rj`be 6 +/.- >24 gVj (6 +/- 46 psl)   Jnnlþ` Jnnl þ` Hdt Hdte`jh e`jherj= erj= 0 +/- >2 >244 gVj ((46 46 psl psl)) d` ces brup brupes es hdc ddmd md hdcj`td hdcj`tdre re e trjsdre trjsdre Jnnlþ` Jnnl þ` _d _dqudr qudrlhj= lhj= _dvl _dvlsjr sjr cj jcturj jcturj hd cj su suspd` spd`slþ` slþ` d` vjnáe vjnáe (ne`slhd (ne`slhdrj`he rj`he cj pjrtd pjrtd hdc td`se td`serr hd nreae qud sd vd) y sl dstê per hdojme hd ces vjcerds dspdrjhes /  puoclnjhes, sjqud sjqud cj njrbj hd jndltd y `ltrþbd`e hdc nlcl`hre y rdnjrbud. rdnjrbud.

Xdapdrjturj hdc Jndltd hdc hd hlidrd`nljc Ird`e hd tdapdrjturj hdc jndltd hdc ird`e hdcj`tdre y trjsdre Xd`hd`nlj Cjs tdapdrjturjs (HD_ ad`es L]Z) d` vljmd utlclzj`he dc YLA^pn e YLA^ ^updrvlser.

Vêbl`j ::

 

Ces hjtes sd utlclzj` pjrj ne`ilrajr qud ces ird`es `e dstê` pjrnljcad`td jpclnjhes e dstê` sld`he aj`td`lhes hurj`td u`j peslnlþ` hd cj epdrjnlþ` hd tjc aj`drj qud dc njcer jhlnle`jc e d`drbáj dstê sld`he jújhlhj jc pjqudtd hdc ird`e. Dste pudhd ccdvjr j rdhunlr cj vlhj hdc pjqudtd hd ird`e y/e j u` hdsdapdúe hdilnld`td hd cj aêqul`j. Vdráehe hd J`êclsls _dnead`hjhe= _dnead`hjhe= Njhj 8 sdaj`js utlclz utlclzj`he j`he > adsds / ?666 kerjs hd hhjtes jtes epdrjnle`jcds Yjcerds Dspdrjhes=

ΘX pdraj`dnd hd`tre hd +/- > N (4 I) d` njhj brupe hd dmd.

Jnnlþ` Jnnl þ` Hdt Hdte`jh e`jherj= erj= 0 +/- > N ((44 I) d` ce cess brup brupes es hd hdcc dmd hd hdcj`td cj`tdre re e trjsdre trjsdre Jnnlþ` _d Jnnlþ` _dqudr qudrlhj= lhj= _dvl _dvlsjr sjr ssll kjy u`j jpcl jpclnjnl njnlþ` þ` pj pjrnljc rnljc hdc ird`e ird`e cj qud qud pudhd pudhd sdr njusj njusjhj hj per per u`j epdrjnlþ` hdilnld`td hdc rdbucjher hd ird`e (rdvlsjr ( rdvlsjr prdslþ` rdslhujc d` ces ird`es)

^lstdajs hd cj Aêqul`j (Njrbjherds &Dxnjvjherjs Klhrêuclnjs) Xdapdrjturj hd Jndltd Klhrêuclne d` NJ_B & D[N KLH_  Xd`hd`nlj Xdapdrjturj hdc Jndltd Klhrêuclne utlclzj`he YLA^pn e YLA^ ^updrvlser. Ousnjr u`j td`hd`nlj hd juad`te hd cj tdapdrjturj hd jndltd qud pehráj l`hlnjr qud cj aêqul`j dstê sld`he utlclzjhj d` ieraj aês jbrdslvj d` cj njrj. Vehráj tjaolì` l`hlnjr u`j tre`jhurj hdilnld`td y u` ajtdrljc auy hd`slilnjhe, u` hdsdapdúe hdilnld`td hdc d`irljher per u` tjpe`jald`te hdc `ýncde e u`j dxndslvj ilctrjnlþ` hd cj oeaoj / aeter. Vdráehe hd J`êclsls _dnead`hjhe= _dnead`hjhe= Njhj 8 „ 9 sdaj`js utlclzj`he > adsd adsdss / ?666 kerjs hd hjtes epdrjnle`jcds Yjce Yj cerd rdss Dspd Dspdrj rjhe hes= s= Cj Xd Xd`h `hd` d`nl nljj hd Xd Xdap apdr drjt jtur urjj hd Jndl Jndltd td Kl Klhr hrêu êucl clne ne hd hdod odrá rájj pd pdra raj` j`dn dndr  dr  ne`stj`td, pdre pudhd vjrljr clbdrjad`td hdolhe j ces njaoles jaold`tjcds hd tdapdrjturj. Jnnl Jn nlþ` þ` Hdte Hdte`j `jhe herj rj== Cj tdap tdapdr drjt jtur urjj hd Jn Jndl dltd td Kl Klhr hrêu êucl clne ne su suod od se seor ordd u` vj vjce cerr aêxl aêxlae ae dspdnlilnjhe (@dndsltj vjcer) Jnnl Jn nlþ` þ` _dqu _dqudr drlh lhj= j= Dv Dvjc jcuj ujrr ne`h ne`hln lnlþ lþ`` hd hdcc d`ir d`irlj ljhe herr e oe oeao aojj /aet /aeter er y cj jp jpcl clnj njnl nlþ` þ` hd cj aêqul`j

Xdapdrjturjs hd Jndltd hdc Aj`he hd cj Oeaoj Klhrêuclnj d` NJ_B & D[N KLH_  Xd`hd`nlj  Xd Xdap apdr drjt jtur urjs js hd Jn Jndl dltd td hdc hdc Aj Aj`h `hee hd cj Oeao Oeaojj ut utlc lclz lzj` j`he he YLA^ YLA^pn pn e YLA^ YLA^ ^updrvlser. Ousnjr td`hd`nljs hd juad`te hd cj tdapdrjturj hd jndltd qud pudhd l`hlnjr qud cj aêqul`j dstê sld`he utlclzjhj utlclzjhj d` ieraj jbrd jbrdslvj. slvj. Vdráehe hd J`êclsls _dnead`hjhe= _dnead`hjhe= Njhj 8 „ 9 sdaj`js utlclzj`he > adsd adsdss / ?666 kerjs hd hjtes epdrjnle`jcds Yjcerds Yjce rds D Dspdrj spdrjhes= hes= Cjs X Xd`hd d`hd`nlj `nljss hd Xdapd Xdapdrjturj rjturj hd Jn Jndltd dltd hdc Aj`he Aj`he hd hd cj Oeaoj Oeaoj hdodráj` hdodráj`  pdraj`dndr ne`stj`tds, ne`stj`tds, pdre pu pudhd` dhd` vjrljr cdvd cdvdad`td ad`td hdolhe j ces njaoles jaold`tjcds hd tdapdrjturj.

Vêbl`j :?

 

Jnnlþ` Jnnl þ` Hdte Hdte`jhe `jherj= rj= Cj Xda Xdapdrj pdrjturj turj hd Jn Jndltd dltd hd hdcc Aj`he hhdcj dcj Oeaoj Oeaoj suod suod seord seord dc vjcer vjcer aêxlae dspdnlilnjhe (@dndsltj vjcer) Jnnlþ` Jnnl þ` _ _dqud dqudrlhj= rlhj= Dvjc Dvjcujr ujr ilctrjnlþ` ilctrjnlþ` hd ccjj ooeaoj eaoj,, jp jpclnj clnjnlþ` nlþ` hd cj cj aêqul` aêqul`jj y tìn` tìn`lnj lnj nerrdntj nerrdntj hdc epdrjher 

Vrdslþ` hd cj Oeaoj Vlcete (Ird`e hd Blre / Oeaoj Vlcete „ 4?>6 secjad`td) Xd`hd`nlj Vrdsle`ds hd cj Oeaoj Vlcete utlclzj`he YLA^pn e YLA^ ^updrvlser. Ousnjr njaoles d` dc slstdaj qud iu`nle`j j prdslþ` ce qud pehráj l`hlnjr cj `dndslhjh hd jmustd. Vdráehe hd J`êclsls _dnead`hjhe= _dnead`hjhe= Njhj ; „ :? sdaj`js utlclzj` utlclzj`he he > adsds / ?666 kerjs hd hjtes epdrjnle`jcds Yjcerds Yjce rds Dspdrjhes Dspdrjhes== Cj Xd Xd`hd` `hd`nlj nlj hd Vrds Vrdslþ` lþ` hd Oeao Oeaojj Vlce Vlcete te hdodráj hdodráj pdraj`dnd pdraj`dndrr rdcjtlvja rdcjtlvjad`td d`td ne`stj`td Jnnlþ` Jnnl þ` Hdte` Hdte`jherj jherj== Cj Vrds Vrdslþ` lþ` hd Oeaoj Oeaoj Vlcet Vlcetee hlsal` hlsal`uyd uyd j ad`e ad`ess hd ces vjcerds vjcerds dspdnliln dspdnlilnjhes jhes aá`laes (@dndsltj vjcerds) Cj prdslþ` plcete aá`laj ds oêslnj pjrj ces ird`es hd blre, jcrdhdher hd 8666 gVj Jnnlþ` Jnn lþ` _dqudr _dqudrlhj lhj==

Dvj Dvjcuj cujrr ilc ilctrj trjnlþ nlþ`` hd ccjj oe oeaoj aoj y pr prdsl dsle`d e`dss hd jcl jclvle vle

Vêbl`j :>

 

Clstj hd Dvd`tes YLA^ (Xehjs cjs aêqul`js YLA^) Cj YLA^ Dvd`t Clst WClstj hd Dvd`tes YLA^Q rdý`d cjs jcjrajs hdc slstdaj y etres dvd`tes hd ne`hlnlþ` qud pudhd` utlclzjrsd pjrj lhd`tlilnjr ces preocdajs hdc slstdaj hd cj aêqul`j y cj `dndslhjh hd njpjnltjnlþ` njpjnltjnlþ` jhlnle`jc pjrj dc epdrjher. Cj Dvd`t Clst WClstj hd Dvd`tesQ pudhd sdr rdvlsjhj utlclzj`he YLA^pn / YLA^ ^updrvlser, ald`trjs qud dc YLA^ ^updrvlser tjaolì`  pdraltd dc j`êclsls hd hd ces Dvd`tes YLA^ YLA^ d` u`j icetj d` d`tdrj. tdrj. Ces Dvd`tes YLA^ pudhd` hlvlhlrsd d` hes hlidrd`tds iud`tds e njusjs= Ajnkl`d ^ystda Dvd`ts WDvd`tes hdc ^lstdaj hd cj Aêqul`jQ y Epdrjter L`hundh Dvd`ts WDvd`tes L`hunlhes per dc Epdrjher Q

Ajnkl`d ^ystda Dvd`ts WDvd`tes hdc ^lstdaj hd cj Aêqul`jQ Ces Ajnkl`d ^ystda Dvd`ts WDvd`tes hdc ^lstdaj hd cj Aêqul`jQ se` jqudcces dvd`tes njusjhes  per ces neape`d`tds neape`d`tds e slstdaj slstdajss qud ijccj` d` cj aêqul`j, e qu qudd tld`d` u` pjrêadtre pjrêadtre oêslne qud dxndhd ces cáaltds dspdrjhes e hdsdjhes pjrj cj sjcuh d` ajrnkj hd cj aêqul`j. Dste prevld`d hd cj epdrjnlþ` hd cj aêqul`j hd`tre hd ces pjrêadtres epdrjtlves dspdrjhes. dspdrjhes. Ces dmdapces hd ces Dvd`tes hdc ^lstdaj hd Aêqul`j l`ncuyd`=  Ijccjs hdc sd`ser e swltnk  Yectjmd ojme / jcte, Nlrnulte Joldrte, Nertd Nlrnulte, Nlrnulte Lrrdbucjr Lr rdbucjr e L`tdraltd`td 

Jcjrajs hd ^eordnjcd`tjald`te ^eordnjcd`tjald`te  Vestd`irljher e _dirlbdrj`td hdc Aeter 

Jcjrajs hd Vrdslþ` Jctj e Ojmj  Jndltd hdc Aeter, Jndltd hd Hlrdnnlþ`, ^lstdajs hd Jlrd hd Ird`e  Njrbj hdc nlcl`hre hd cj suspd`slþ`  Vrdslþ` hd rdiudrze hdc turoe, nêrtdr   Xjpe`jald Xjpe`jald`te `te hd Ilctre / Oypjss  Vurlilnjher hd jlrd, jndltd hdc aeter, neaoustlocd, nlrnulte klhrêuclne  Jpclnjnlþ` pjrnljc hdc Ird`e  Hdtdnterds hd vlrutjs  Jcjrajs hd @lvdcds Ojmes  _dirlbdrj`td, jndltd hdc aeter, jndltd hd trj`salslþ` Nuj`he sd rdvlsj` ces hjtes hd Dvd`tes YLA^, dcce pudhd jyuhjr j hdil`lr nuê`he y ojme quì nlrnu`stj`nljs ces Dvd`tes YLA^ sd dstê` bd`drj`he. µKjy u` pjtrþ` d` cj irdnud`nlj hd ces dvd`tes qud dstê` sld`he njpturjhes d` cj Clstj hd Dvd`te5 Ne`slhdrd sl ces Dvd`tes dstê` enurrld`he=  D` u`j aêqul`j e d` cj icetj  µDs u` preocdaj ne` u`j secj aêqul`j e pehráj sdr dc alsae njal`e qud dstê njusj`he dc  preocdaj5  D` u` sece tur`e, tehes ces tur`es, ne` u` sece epdrjher  

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µKjy u` epdrjher qud rdjclzj u`j prêntlnj epdrjtlvj hdilnld`td quld` pehráj `dndsltjr njpjnltjnlþ` njpjnltjnlþ ` jhlnle`jc5

Vêbl`j :8

 

µDs u` tdaj ‛rdcjnle`jhe ne` ces tur`es“ tjc neae ijctj hd supdrvlslþ` hd ces tur`es hd `enkd5 ^þce nuj`he ces njale`ds dstê` epdrj`he d` u` njal`e d` pjrtlnucjr. µKjy jcbe d` dc njal`e qud dstê njusj`he u` preocdaj tjc neae=  T` pd`hld`td pre`u`nljhj ne` u`j dsqul`j ndrrjhj d` cj pjrtd l`idrler hdc ndrre (^eordnjcd`tjald`te (^eordnjcd`tja ld`te hdc ird`e)  T`j sdnnlþ` hliánlc d` dc adhle hd cj váj prl`nlpjc (jcjrajs _JN) 

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T`j ]e`j hd Njrbj j`bestj ne` aunkjs aj`leorjs j ojmj vdcenlhjh (Ojmj prdslþ` hd hlrdnnlþ`) ^þce hurj`td jcbu`js ne`hlnle`ds nclaêtlnjs e dstjnle`jcd dstjnle`jcdss  Aunkjs ccuvljs, ne`hlnle`ds kýadhjs, êrdjs ocj`hjs d` cjs vájs  Jctjs tdapdrjturjs jaold`tjcds, ojmj kuadhjh, pecve dxndslve 

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Ces Epdrjter L`hundh Dvd`ts WDvd`tes L`hunlhes per dc EpdrjherQ sd dxpclnj` d` aês hdtjccd d` dc YLA^ hurj`td cj sdnnlþ` hd Epdrjnle`ds.

Vêbl`j :4

 

YLA^ pjrj Epdrjnle`ds Vjycejh Aj`jbdad`t WJhal`lstrjnlþ` hd ces Hjtes hd Njrbj ÝtlcQ Ttlclzjnlþ` Oêslnj hd Jntlves Ttlclnd dc Vjycejh ^uaajry W_dsuad` hd Njrbj ÝtlcQ  d`  YLA^pn pjrj aestrjr ces hjtes seord Ttlclnd cj utlclzjnlþ` hd cj aêqul`j hdc ncld`td y d`trdbjr l`ierajnlþ` oêslnj seord dc nlnce hd trj`spertd. Ald`trjs cjs ne`hlnle`ds cenjcds hd u`j al`j y cj hlstrlounlþ` hd ìstj hlidrlrê al`j j al`j, ds ýtlc rdjclzjr td`hd`nljs hd dstes pjrêadtres rdbucjrad`td (d` ieraj sdaj`jc / ad`sujc) pjrj jyuhjr jc ncld`td d` su dsiudrze per ne`sdbulr u`j ajyer prehuntlvlhjh hd sus aêqul`js. Hdil`lnlþ` hd ces pjrêadtres hd Hlstrlounlþ` hdc Xldape _dsuad` hd Njrbj Ýtlc YLA^pn=  Epdrjtle`jc Keurs WKerjs Epdrjnle`jcdsQ= Epdrjnle`jcdsQ= Cj nj`tlhjh /pernd`tjmd hd kerjs d` dc pdráehe j`êclsls d` qud dc swltnk hd cj ccjvd d` cj aêqul`j dstjoj d` peslnlþ` E@   @e`-Epdrjtle`j  @e`-Epdrjtle`jcc Keurs WKerjs @e-Epd @e-Epdrjnle`jcdsQ= rjnle`jcdsQ= Cj nj`tlhjh /pernd`tjmd hd tldape d` dc pdráehe j`êclsls d` qud dc swltnk hd cj ccjvd d` cj aêqul`j dstjoj d` peslnlþ` EII  Cejhl`b Xlad WXldape hd NjrbjQ= Cj nj`tlhjh / pernd`tjmd hdc Xldape Epdrjnle`jc qud cj aêqul`j bjstþ ojme u`j kdrrjald`tj hd njrbuáe  Kjucl`b Xlad WXldape hd Xrj`spertdQ= Cj nj`tlhjh / pernd`tjmd hdc Xldape Epdrjnle`jc qud cj aêqul`j bjstþ hurj`td u` vljmd d` Yjnáe e ne` Njrbj  Rjltl`b Xlad WXldape hd DspdrjQ= Cj nj`tlhjh / pernd`tjmd hdc Xldape Epdrjnle`jc qud cj aêqul`j bjstþ ald`trjs dstj hdtd`lhj

Vjycejh ^uaajry W_dsuad` hd Njrbj ÝtlcQ d` YLA^pn d`trdbj Hjtes hd Vrehunnlþ` oêslnes qud l`ncuyd`=  Xe`dcjhjs aìtrlnjs tetjcds trjscjhjhjs d` dc pdráehe  Cj njrbj ýtlc preadhle preadhle trj`spertjh trj`spertjhes es per nlnce   @ýadre tetjc hd nlnces nlnces hd njrbj  Dc `ýadre preadhle hd nlnces njrbjhes per kerj  Xldape hd Njrbj Vreadhle  Dc ne`suae hd Neaoustlocd Vreadhle per kerj, per nlnce, per glcþadtre/ alccj  Njrbjs ýtlcds aêxlajs / aá`lajs trj`spertjhjs  L`ierajnlþ` hd Hlstrlounlþ` hd Njrbj Ýtlc Oêslnj hdtdral`jhj per njhj Aehdce Nehd WNþhlbe hd AehdceQ nlrnucj`he per cj rutj= _dpert, Vrehuntle`, Vrehuntle`, Xrung, J`jcysls ^dt-up W_dpertd, Vrehunnlþ Vrehunnlþ`, `, Njalþ`, Ne`ilburjnlþ` hd J`êclslsQ Ces hjtes hdc nlnce hd Njrbj Ýtlc neapcdte dstê` hlspe`locds sl Vjycejh Hdtjlc WHdtjccd hd Njrbj ÝtlcQ (Nyncd Ojslns ne` neaoustlocd) sd sdcdnnle`j. sdcdnnle`j. Dc preocdaj prl`nlpjc hd utlclzjr YLA^pn pjrj vdr cj Njrbj Ýtlc ne`slstd d` qud sþce pudhd vdr u`

Vêbl`j :9

 

njalþ` d` u` aead`te. ^l hdsdjaes j`jclzjr dc hdsdapdúe hd u`j icetj hd njale`ds, ìstd ds dc tldape hd ne`suae.

Dilnld`nlj hd Vrehunnlþ` y Vrehuntlvlhjh T` admer pcj`tdjald`te ds utlclzjr dc Icddt Vjycejh ^uaajryW_dsuad` hd Njrbj Ýtlc hd IcetjQ d` YLA^ ^updrvlser. Dstd d`trdbj l`ierajnlþ` slalcjr jc YLA^pn, pdre pdraltd u` j`êclsls hd cjs icetjs d`tdrjs hd ces njale`ds u`j vdz qud ces hdtjccds hd cj icetj kj` slhe hdil`lhes d` cj sdnnlþ` Ttlcltlds WTtlclhjhdsQ T`j njrjntdrástlnj jhlnle`jc hd YLA^ ^updrvlser ds cj njpjnlhjh hd prdsd`tjr aunkes aês hjtes ýtlcds hd rdsuad` d` ieraj brêilnj, ce qud pudhd trjhunlrsd d` u`j lapertj`td jyuhj nuj`he sd  prdsd`tj` ces hjtes hjtes jc pdrse`j pdrse`jcc hd Vrehunnlþ Vrehunnlþ`` / Epdrjnle`ds hd hdcc ncld`td.

Ces Brêilnes hd Njrbj Ýtlc hd u`j aêqul`j / Icetj l`ncuyd`=  Hlstrlounlþ` hdc Xldape hd Nlnce= Aestrjr cj prepernlþ` hdc tldape epdrjnle`jc tetjc qud cj icetj bjstþ d` cjs nl`ne ijsds  prl`nlpjcds hd cj epdrjnlþ` hd trj`spertd  Cejhl`b WNjrbjQ  ^teppdh WHdtd`lheQ (Yjnáe / Ne` njrbj)  Xrjvdccl`b WYljmjrQ (Yjnáe / Ne` njrbj) Jbrdbjr dc tldape Xetjc ^teppdh WHdtd`lhe XetjcQ (Yjnáe y Ne` njrbj) d`trdbj u` pjrêadtre qud slrvd pjrj preaevdr u`j epdrjnlþ` aês dilnld`td. Dc tldape hdtd`lhe pudhd vdrsd jidntjhe  pesltlvjad`td per per u`j admer jhal` jhal`lstrjnlþ` lstrjnlþ` hd ces njaoles njaoles hd tur`e & tldapes tldapes hd necjnlþ`/ necjnlþ`/ hdsnj`se/ erjnlþ`, erjnlþ`, trjojme hd cj pjcj & ne`hlnlþ` hdc ajtdrljc y u` admer ne`trec hd hdspjnke hd cj icetj (ce qud rdhund dc tldape hd dspdrj d` cj pjcj) Jbrdbjr tldape hd Njrbj jc tldape hdtd`lhe tetjc d`trdbj u` pjrêadtre (Xetjc Lhcd Xlad WXldape hd _jcd`tá XetjcQ) qud pudhd utlclzjrsd pjrj lhd`tlilnjr cjs êrdjs he`hd cjs l`dilnld`nljs, d` cj epdrjnlþ`, pudhd` ne`trecjrsd. Neaol`jr dstd `ýadre ne` cj nj`tlhjh hd neaoustlocd qudajhe qudajhe d` rjcd`tá (d` dc rdblstre hd hjtes Jnuaucjtlves) pudhd jyuhjr j qud dc ncld`td nuj`tlilqud dc neste hd u` rjcd`tá dxndslve y tjaolì` jyuhj j mustlilnjr ces prebrjajs hd admerjald`te.  Klstebrjaj hd cj Hlstrlounlþ` hd Njrbj Ýtlc= Audstrj cj hlstrlounlþ` hd njrbj ýtlc y pudhd ne`ilburjrsd per Vjycejh Xjrbdts WAdtjs hd Njrbj ÝtlcQ dspdnáilnjs jc sltle y Vjycejh _j`bds W_j`bes hd Njrbj ÝtlcQ. _dnead`hjaes qud dc _j`be hd Njrbj Ýtlc jndptjocd jndptjocd qud utlclnd d` sus ne`vd ne`vdrsjnle`ds rsjnle`ds ne` ces ncld ncld`tds `tds sdj lbujc j u`j Njrbj Ýtlc Adtj hd +/- :6%. T`j jctj prepernlþ` hd njrbjs iudrj hdc _j`be hd Njrbj Ýtlc ds u`j epertu`lhjh pjrj trjojmjr ne` dc ncld`td pjrj jmustjr cj vjrljnlþ` d` su epdrjnlþ` hd njrbj. T`j ojmj njrbj ne`hund j u`j prehuntlvlhjh hdilnld`td, ce qud ces ncld`tds ne` irdnud`nlj ne`slhdrj` neae u`j rjzþ` pjrj njrbjr aês pdse. Dste pudhd sdr njusjhe per=  Ne`hlnlþ` hdilnld`td hdc ajtdrljc, renjs brj`hds e ajtdrljc hliánlc hd pd`dtrjr y qud `e ‛icuyd“ d` cj pjcj nrdj`he ijnterds hd ccd`jhe hdilnld`tds d` dc ojchd, ne` irdnud`nlj njusjhes per u`j tre`jhurj l`suilnld`td  Xìn`lnj hdilnld`td hdc epdrjher qud pudhd ne`hunlr j ijnterds hd ccd`jhe hdc ojchd hdilnld`tds  Xrjojmes qud eostruyd` cj prehunnlþ` tjc neae ojmj jcturj hd oj`nes e ê`buces hd dxnjvjnlþ` ndrrjhes

Vêbl`j :2  

^dcdnnlþ` l`nerrdntj hd cj kdrrjald`tj hd nertd qud nrdj u`j pd`dtrjnlþ` hdilnld`td hd ajtdrljc ^eordnjrbjr, ne` u`j hlstrlounlþ` hlstrlounlþ` hd njrbj ýtlc iudrj hd cj @eraj hd Njrbj Ýtlc :6/:6/?6 hd NJX ds ne` irdnud`nlj ne`slhdrjhj neae cj dstrjtdblj hd njrbj aês prehuntlvj per `udstres ncld`tds. ^l sd ne`slhdrj dc neste tetjc tetjc hd dstj prêntlnj, ne` irdnud` irdnud`nlj nlj ìstd `e ds dc admer  pcj`tdjald`te pjrj pjrj bj`jr dc ad` ad`er er neste per te`dcjhj te`dcjhj aìtrlnj / te`dcj te`dcjhj hj nertj. T`j seordnjrbj pudhd sdr njusjhj per= 

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Njcnd hdilnld`td d`trd ojchd / tecvj njalþ` Dstlajnlþ` l`nerrdntj hd cj hd`slhjh dc ajtdrljc  Cj jhlnlþ` hd pjsds dxtrj l`ncuse nuj`he cj tecvj dstê ccd`j ce qud pudhd ne`ccdvjr j u` pjtl`jmd dxndslve d` cj ze`j hd njrbj y d` dc njal`e Jhal`lstrjnlþ` hdilnld`td hd njrbj ýtlc (^eordnjrbjr) pudhd nrdjr= 

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Dstrìs jhlnle`jc d` dc trd` hd petd`nlj y ces neape`d`tds prl`nlpjcds y u`j vlhj aês nertj hdc neape`d`td

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Xldapes hd nlnces aês cjrbes, dspdnljcad`td, sl cj aêqul`j pjsj j u`j ajrnkj aês  ojmj pjrj suolr cj pd`hld`td. Dste nne` e` irdnud`nlj ddss cj njusj hd cjs qudmjs hdc hdc ncld`td d` nuj`te j u`j –petd`nlj ojmj‑. Juad`te hd ne`suae hd neaoustlocd hdolhe j ajrnkjs /vdcenlhjhds aês ojmjs d`

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 pd`hld`tds Ylhj hdc `duaêtlne rdhunlhj per seordnjrbj y pjtl`jmd jhlnle`jc _dilìrjsd j cj sdnnlþ` Vjycejh Aj`jbdad`t WJhal`lstrjnlþ` hd Njrbj ÝtlcQ pjrj aês hdtjccds seord dc aj`dme hd njrbj ýtlc Cejh Xlad Hlstrloutle` WHlstrlounlþ` hdc Xldape hd NjrbjQ= Audstrj cj hlstrlounlþ` hd ces tldapes hd njrbj y pudhd ne`ilburjrsd pjrj u`j sltujnlþ` hd njrbj dspdnáilnj j cj al`j. 

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T` brj` rj`be hd Xldapes hd Njrbj d` vdz hd u`j hlstrlounlþ` jmustjhj l`hlnj qud hlidrd`tds kdrrjald`tjs hd njrbuáe dstê` sld`he utlclzjhjs d` dc sltle (ce qud ne` irdnud`nlj kjnd qud dc brêilne td`bj vjrles ‛plnes“ d` cj hlstrlounlþ`, pdre tjaolì` pudhd l`hlnjr qud u` `ýadre hd ijnterds hdsnrltes d` cj sdnnlþ` hd Ojmj Njrbj pehráj` prdsd`tjrsd y `dndsltjr ne`trecjrsd.  Vrehuntlvlty WVrehuntlvlhjhQ= Audstrj cj prehuntlvlhjh hd cj icetj d` te`dcjhj aìtrlnj / te`dcjhj nertj per kerj hurj`td u` háj rdjc e ?8 kerjs ^l old` jcbu`es hd dstes tdajs pudhd` vdrsd jidntjhes per nlrnu`stj`nljs nlrnu`stj`nljs qud dstê` iudrj hdc ne`trec hdc ncld`td, aunkes eirdnd` cj epertu`lhjh hd rdjclzjr u` ne`trec aês jprepljhe e u`j admer  jhal`lstrjnlþ` pjrj admerjr cj prehuntlvlhjh hd cj icetj. ^l old` cj prehuntlvlhjh `e ds bd`drjcad`td cj prl`nlpjc prdenupjn prdenupjnlþ` lþ` hdc hlstrloulher, ìstj eirdnd u`j dxndcd`td dxndcd`td epertu`lhj epertu`lhjhh hd aestrjr dc vjcer hd ces hjtes hd Vrehunnlþ` YLA^ jc ncld`td y hdaestrjr dc vjcer hd cj njhd`j hd vjcer NJX / Hlstrloulher.

Jhal`lstrjnlþ` hd Njrbj Ýtlc YLA^ ^updrvlser tld`d cj iu`nlþ` Vjycejh Aj`jbdad`t WJhal`lstrjnlþ` hd Njrbj ÝtlcQ qud  pdraltd vdrlilnjr rêplhjad`td rêplhjad`td sl ces njale`ds njale`ds l`hdpd`h l`hdpd`hld`tds ld`tds y cjs icetjs hd njale`ds slbud` slbud` aj`td`ld`he dc hdsdapdúe hd njrbj ýtlc hd`tre hd cjs pjutjs hd NJX :6/:6/?6. Vjrj utlclzjr dstj iu`nlþ` ds `dndsjrle hdtdral`jr ces hdtjccds seord dc _j`be hd Vrehunnlþ` (Njrbj Ýtlc Adtj

Vêbl`j :;  

subdrlhj= +/- :6%) y cj Njrbj Ýtlc Adtj per njhj aêqul`j qud ds l`nculhj d` dc j`êclsls. Ttlclnd cjs iu`nle`ds hd Ttlcltlds, ^dt Vjycejh Xjrbdts y Hdil`d Icdtd Breups WTtlclhjhds, Hdtdral`jr Adtjs hd Njrbj Ýtlc y Hdil`lr Brupes hd IcetjQ pjrj dc j`êclsls hd vdcenlhjh hd cjs icetjs hd njale`ds rdbucjrad`td rdvlsjhjs. ^l ces njale`ds ne`tl`ujad`td se` utlclzjhes d` brupes pjrj trj`spertjr hlidrd`tds ajtdrljcds (per dmdapce= cjstrd y al`drjc )),, dcce pehrê neapreojr qud ds ýtlc nrdjr brupes hd icetj pjrj dstjs iu`nle`ds, ce qud pdraltd u` j`êclsls aês rdcjnle`jhe ne` cjs kdrrjald`tjs hd njrbuáe dspdnáilnjs y cjs njrjntdrástlnjs hdc nlnce hd trj`spertd hdc brupe dspdnáilne. ^dcdnnle`d pdráehe ydcicetj pjrje qud sdj j`jclzjhe y Vjycejh Aj`jbdad`t WJhal`lstrjnlþ` hd `ýadre pernd`tjmd hd cjs njrbjs Odcew, Rltkl` j`h Joevd WOjme, Hd`tre Njrbj ÝtlcQdcaestrjrê y ^eordQ hd sus rj`bes hd njrbj ýtlc, jsá neae tjaolì` audstrj dc `ýadre/ pernd`tjmd hd njrbjs ajyerds qud u` ::6% hd Vjycejh Xjrbdt WNjrbj Ýtlc AdtjQ, y ajyerds qud u` :?6% :?6% hd cj Vjycejh Xjrbdt WNjrbj Ýtlc AdtjQ. Dstes hes ýctlaes `ýadre `ýadress hdaudstrj` qud sd ds dstê tê nuapcld`he cj `eraj :6/:6/?6 qud hdtdral`j= –Cj adhlj (preadhle) hd cj Vjycejh Hlstrloutle` WHlstrlounlþ` hd Njrbj ÝtlcQ `e dxndhdrê cj Vjycejh Xjrbdt WNjrbj Ýtlc AdtjQ y `e aês hd u` :6% hd cjs njrbjs njrbjs pudhd` dxndh dxndhdr dr dc ::6% hd cj Vjycejh Xjrbdt WNjrbj Ýtlc AdtjQ pdre `l`bu`j secj nj njrbj rbj dxndhdrê dc :?6% hd cj Vj Vjycejh ycejh Xjrbdt WNjrbj Ýtlc AdtjQ.

Tse hd Ilctres hd Njrbj Ýtlc  @e ds neaý` pjrj dc Ae`lter hd Njrbj Njrbj Ýtlc YLA^ rdblstrjr en enjsle`jcad`td jsle`jcad`td ces hjtes hdc rdblstre qud ncjrjad`td se` u` drrer. Dste pudhd l`nculr hlidrd`tds njrbjs per :666 qud=  Xd`bj` u` Vdse hd Njrbj Ýtlc hd ndre e ad`er   Xd`bj` u` Vdse hd Njrbj Ýtlc dxtrdajhjad` dxtrdajhjad`td td jcte dxndhld`he dxndhld`he cj njpjnlhjh hd cj tecvj e cj hd`slhjh hdc ajtdrljc qud dstê` sld`he njrbjhe  Xd`bj` Xldapes hdc Nlnce Xetjc e hd sdbad`tes hd sece u`es penes sdbu`hes  Xd`bj` u` Ne`tde hd Vjsds hdc Njrbjher lbujc j ndre e u`e  Xd`bj` nertjs Hlstj`nljs hd Xrj`spertd qud `e se` ncjrjad`td nerrdntjs pjrj u` trj`spertd tr j`spertd neaý` D` njses neae dstes, ds pruhd`td pjsjr ces hjtes hd Njrbj Ýtlc per u` ilctre qud dclal`j dstes nlnces ‛pdrturojherds“ hd njrbj y qud d`trdbj ajyer ne`ilj`zj jc ncld`td d` nuj`te j cj dxjntltuh hd cj l`ierajnlþ` hd Njrbj Ýtlc qud dstê sld`he prdsd`tjhj. Cj dxpdrld`nlj hdaudstrj qud dstjs njrbjs  pdrturojherjs neaý`ad`td neaý`ad`td nud`tj` nud`tj` ne` u` auy pdqudúe pern pernd`tjmd d`tjmd hdc tetjc hd cj ojsd hd hjtes hjtes hd njrbj ýtlc (3 ? d` :666), hd dstd aehe, su dclal`jnlþ` `e jidntj dc j`êclsls bd`drjc hd ces hjtes. Vjrj jne`hlnle`jr ces hjtes, sd pudhd nrdjr u` ‛ilctre“d` cj iu`nlþ` Vjycejh Ilctdr Hdil`ltle` WHdil`lnlþ` hdc Ilctre hd Njrbj ÝtlcQ hdc YLA^ ^updrvlser. Dstj njpjnlhjh sd jntlvj d` cjs iu`nle`ds Xrung Vjycejh ^uaajry W_dsuad` hd Njrbj Ýtlc hdc Njalþ`Q y Icddt Vjycejh ^uaajry W_dsuad` hd Njrbj Ýtlc hd cj IcetjQ hdc YLA^ ^updrvlser. ^dcdnnle`d cj cd`bódtj Ilctdr ^dcdntle` W^dcdnnlþ` W^dcdnnlþ` hd IlctreQ, sdcdnnle`d Dhlt Ilctdr WDhltjr IlctreQ y Jhh j Breup WJbrdbjr u` BrupeQ L`brdsjr u` `eaord pjrj dc brupe, y kjndr ncln d` EG. _dnead`hjaes _dnead`hj aes qud ces iilctres lctres sdpjrjhes sdj` hdsjrreccjhes per njhj aehdce hd njalþ` d` cj al`j ne`slhdrj`he qud ces cáaltds aêxlaes hd njrbj ýtlc dspdnáilnes dstì` hlspe`locds. hlspe`locds. Jkerj `dndsltjaes JHH Ne`hltle`s (JB_DBJ_ Ne`hlnle`ds) ce qud rdbucjrê cj ieraj d` qud ces hjtes sdrê` dxnculhes hdc dmdapce qud vjaes j j`jclzjr. Cjs ne`hlnle`ds rdnead`hjhjs rdnead`hjhjs se`= (dc dmdapce pjrjnjpjnlhjh u` njalþ` 2N ne` Njrbj Ýtlc Adtj hdaìtrlnjs ??4 te`dcjhjs aìtrlnjs > pjsds njrbjhes ne`dsu`j preadhle hdu`j ojchd hd 24 te`dcjhjs y u` tldape hd d` njrbj `erajc hd ?.4 al`utes)

Vêbl`j :<  

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T` cew Nut WCáaltd ojmeQ= dc pdse hd njrbj ýtlc hdod sdr aj ajyer yer qud dstd `ýadre (neaý`ad`td u` sece pjsd) ^dcdnnle`d Cebln WCþblnjQ, L`slhd J@H Vjrjad`tdr WHd`tre \ VjrêadtreQ, Vjycejh Nrltdrlj WNrltdrles hd Njrbj ÝtlcQ, 01 Clalt WCáaltdQ, 24 te`dcjhjs aìtrlnjs Kjbj ncln d` EG cudbe d` Nj`ndc WNj`ndcjrQ, cudbe d` JHH WWJbrdbjrQ JbrdbjrQ pjrj jbrdbjr cj slbuld`td ne`hlnlþ` hd ilctre. T` klbk Nut WCáaltd jcteQ= dc pdse hd njrbj ýtlc hdod sdr ad`er qud dstd `ýadre (Njrbj ýtlc Adtj l`hlnjhj= :86%)

^dcdnnle`d Vjrjad`tdr WHd`treaìtrlnjs \ VjrêadtreQ, Vjycejh Nrltdrlj WNrltdrles hdCebln NjrbjWCþblnjQ, ÝtlcQ, 31L`slhd ClaltJ@H WCáaltdQ, >:4 te`dcjhjs Kjbj ncln d` EG cudbe d` Nj`ndc WNj`ndcjrQ, cudbe d` JHH WJbrdbjrQ pjrj jbrdbjr cj slbuld`td ne`hlnlþ` hd ilctre. T`j vdz qud dc ilctre kj slhe hdil`lhe, sdcdnnle`d Ncesd WNdrrjrQ, d`te`nds sdcdnnle`d dc `eaord hd ilctre qud rdnlì` kj nrdjhe y rdvlsd cj njslccj  qud jntlvj dc ilctre. Neaý`ad`td, utlclzjr u` ilctre pjrj dclal`jr cjs njrbjs auy ojmjs e auy jctjs ojstj pjrj dclal`jr cj ajyeráj hd cjs njrbjs qud dsteroj` d` cj ojsd hd hjtes. Cjs ne`hlnle`ds hdc ilctre pudhd` tjaolì` jbrdbjrsd j cj ne`hlnlþ` d` qud ces hjtes dclal`j` etres ijnterds qud pudhd` pdrnlolrsd hurj`td dc j`êclsls e qud pudhj` jyuhjr j bd`drjr cjs ne`hlnle`ds nerrdntjs hd hjtes pjrj u` ajyer j`êclsls.  T` Cejhdr Vjss Nut WCáaltd hd Ne`tde hd VjsdsQ7 dc `ýadre hd pjsds hdc njrbjher hdod sdr ad`er qud dstd `ýadre= (nl`ne pjsds d` dstd dmdapce sl dc njrbjher neaý`ad`td njrbj dc njalþ` d` sþce > pjsds) ^dcdnnle`d Cebln WCþblnjQ, L`slhd J@H Vjrjad`tdr WHd`tre \ VjrêadtreQ, Cejhdr Vjssds Nrltdrlj WNrltdrles hd Vjsds hdc NjrbjherQ, 31 Clalt WCáaltdQ, 4 Kjbj ncln d` EG cudbe d` Nj`ndc WNj`ndcjrQ, cudbe d` JHH WWJbrdbjrQ JbrdbjrQ pjrj jbrdbjr cj slbuld`td ne`hlnlþ` hd ilctre.  T` Cejh Xlad Nut WCáaltd hd Xldape hd NjrbjQ7 dc tldape tetjc hd njrbj hdod sdr ad`er qud dstd `ýadre= (4 al`utes d` dstd dmdapce qud ds dc heocd hdc tldape hd njrbj dstê`hjr qud ds sþce ?.4 al`utes) ^dcdnnle`d Cebln WCþblnjQ, L`slhd J@H Vjrjad`tdr WHd`tre \ VjrêadtreQ, Cejh Xlad Nrltdrlj WNrltdrles hd Xldape hd NjrbjQ, 31 Clalt WCáaltdQ, 66=64=66

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Kjbj ncln d` EG cudbe d` Nj`ndc WNj`ndcjrQ, cudbe d` JHH WJbrdbjrQ pjrj jbrdbjr cj slbuld`td ne`hlnlþ` hd ilctre. T` Kjuc Hlstj`nd Nut WCáaltd hd Hlstj`nlj hd YljmdQ7 dc tetjc hd tldape hd nlnce hdod sdr ajyer qud dstd `ýadre= (6.8 ga d` dstd dmdapce sl cj hlstj`nlj hlstj`nlj hd trj`spertd ds 6.9 ga neae aá`lae) ^dcdnnle`d Cebln WCþblnjQ, L`slhd J@H Vjrjad`tdr WHd`tre \ VjrêadtreQ, Kjuc Hlstj`nd Nrltdrlj Nrltd rlj WNrltd WNrltdrles rles hd Hls Hlstj`n tj`nlj lj hd Xrj`spert Xrj`spertdQ, dQ, 10 Clal Claltt WCáaltdQ WCáaltdQ,, 6.8 Kjbj ncln d` EG cudbe d` Nj`ndc WNj`ndcjrQ, cudbe d` JHH WWJbrdbjrQ JbrdbjrQ pjrj jbrdbjr cj slbuld`td ne`hlnlþ` hd ilctre e Ncesd WNdrrjrQ cudbe ^dcdnt W^dcdnnle`jrQ pjrj jntlvjr dc ilctre.

Vêbl`j ?6  

Xjaolì` sd jne`sdmj rdvlsjr qud tehjs cjs njrbjs ýtlcds seord u` :?6% hd Xjrbdt Vjycejh WNjrbj Ýtlc AdtjQ dstì` sld`he hdsnjrbjhjs d` cj pjcj e jc ad`es `e rdnerrld`he aês hd 6.> ga (:/4 alccj) Vjrj hdtdral`jr dstd ilctre, jprldtd JHH j Breup WJbrdbjr u` BrupeQ  T`j ne`hlnlþ` hd seordnjrbj7 dc pdse hd njrbj ýtlc hdod sdr ajyer qud dstd `ýadre (?26 te`dcjhjs aìtrlnjs d` dstd dmdapce qud ds dc :?6% hd cj Xjrbdt Vjycejh WNjrbj Ýtlc AdtjQ hd ??4 te`dcjhjs aìtrlnjs) ^dcdnnle`d Cebln WCþblnjQ, L`slhd J@H Vjrjad`tdr WHd`tre \ VjrêadtreQ, Vjycejh Nrltdrlj WNrltdrles hd Njrbj Njrbj ÝtlcQ, 01 Clalt WCáaltdQ ?26 te`dcj te`dcjhjs hjs aìtrlnjs

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Kjbj ncln ne`hlnlþ` d` EG cudbe d` Nj`ndc WNj`ndcjrQ, cudbe d` JHH WWJbrdbjrQ JbrdbjrQ pjrj jbrdbjr cj slbuld`td hd ilctre T`j ne`hlnlþ` hd hlstj`nlj7 cj hlstj`nlj hd Xrj`spertd ne` cj seordnjrbj hdod sdr ajyer qud dstd `ýadre ^dcdnnle`d Cebln WCþblnjQ, L`slhd J@H Vjrjad`tdr WHd`tre \ VjrêadtreQ, Cejhdh Xrjvdc Hlstj`nd WNrltdrles hd hd Hls Hlstj`nlj tj`nlj hdc Yljmd Yljmd nne` e` NjrbjQ, NjrbjQ, 01 Clalt WCáaltdQ WCáaltdQ 6.> ga Kjbj ncln d` EG y dc ilctre dstê neapcdte. Jkerj NCE^D NCE^D WND__J_Q y sdcdnnle`d sdcdnnle`d dc `eaord hdc ilctre qud ustdh jnjoj hd nrdjr. _dvlsd dc nujhre pjrj jntlvjr dc ilctre.

D` cj pj`tjccj Vjycejh Aj`jbdad`t WJhal`lstrjnlþ` hd Njrbj ÝtlcQ, u` sece ilctre dstê hlspe`locd dxncuyd`he cjs njrbjs qud dstê` ojme u`j nldrtj nj`tlhjh hd njrbj ýtlc. ^d pudhd jnndhdr j dstj iu`nlþ` utlclzj`he cj cd`bódtj Ilctdr ^dcdntle` W^dcdnnlþ` hd IlctreQ _dnead`hjaes qud dste sd hdtdral`d d` dc pdse hd njrbj hd ýtlc dqulvjcd`td j u` sece pjsd d` cj kdrrjald`tj hd njrbuáe d` cj al`j.

Hlsdúe y Aj`td`nlþ` hd cjs Yájs Ces hjtes hdc hjtjcebbdr hdc YLA^ pudhd` rdu`lrsd y j`jclzjrsd utlclzj`he dc prebrjaj hd seitwjrd Jppclnjtle` ^dvdrlty J`jcysls WJ`êclsls hd ^dvdrlhjh hd Jpclnjnlþ`Q (J^J)  pjrj lhd`tlilnjr cjs êrdjs hd vájs hd cj al`j qud=  Vudhd` njusjr u` brj` dstrìs y cj pdrhlhj petd`nljc hd cj vlhj hdc neape`d`td d` cjs dstrunturjs prl`nlpjcds hd ces njale`ds ne` use iudrj hd njrrdtdrj y ces neape`d`tds hdc trd` hd petd`nlj  _dhund` cj dilnld`nlj hd prehuntlvlhjh yj qud hlsal`uyd cj vdcenlhjh hd cj aêqul`j hdolhe j u`j brj` rdslstd`nlj jc rehjhe, nudcces hd oetdccj, use dxndslve hd cjs ajrnkjs, dtn. _dilìrjsd jc Aj`ujc hd J`êclsls hd ^dvdrlhjh hd Jpclnjnlþ` (J^J) hlspe`locd d` dc Glt hd kdrrjald`tjs hd ces Bdrd`tds hd Vreydnte hd cjs Al`js d` NJX G`ewcdhbd @dtwerg .Cj pêbl`j wdo ds= kttps=//g`.njt.nea/bulhds.nia5lh19?>? Dstd sltle tjaolì` tld`d hlspe`locd u` Aj`ujc hdc Tsujrle J^J y dc seitwjrd dmdnutjocd J^J.

Dvjcujnlþ` y Njpjnltjnlþ` hdc Epdrjher Neae sd dxpclnþ prdvljad`td, prdvljad`td, YLA^ Dvd`t Clst WClstj hd Dvd`tes YLA^Q rdý`d ces dvd`tes hd jcjraj hdc slstdaj y etres qud pudhj` utlclzjrsd pjrj lhd`tlilnjr ces preocdajs hdc slstdaj hd cj aêqul`j y cj `dndslhjh hd u`j njpjnltjnlþ` jhlnle`jc hdc Epdrjher. Cj Clstj hd Dvd`tes pudhd rdvlsjrsd utlclzj`he YLA^pn / YLA^ ^updrvlser, ald`trjs qud YLA^ ^updrvlser tjaolì` pdraltd dc j`êclsls hd ces Dvd`tes YLA^ d` cj icetj d`tdrj.

Vêbl`j ?:  

Ces Dvd`tes hdc ^lstdaj hd Aêqul`js kj` slhe trjtjhes tr jtjhes j`tdrlerad`td. Dstj sdnnlþ` ne`trecjrê cj etrj iud`td prl`nlpjc hd ces Dvd`tes YLA^, jqudcces qud se` ces Epdrjter L`hundh Dvd`ts WDvd`tes L`hunlhes per dc EpdrjherQ

Clstj hd Dvd`tes YLA^ „ Dvd`tes L`hunlhes L`h unlhes per dc Epdrjher Ces dvd`tes l`hunlhes per dc epdrjher se` jqudcces ne` ajyer peslolclhjh hd sdr njusjhes per u`j epdrjnlþ` l`nerrdntj hd cj aêqul`j. D` njsl tehes ces njses prdadhltjhes hd ‛jouses“ hd cj aêqul`j, dstes dvd`tes hdodráj` utlclzjrsd pjrj lhd`tlilnjr cjs epertu`lhjhds y pjrj sjodr ce qud rdquldrd dc epdrjher d` vdz hd jpclnjr u`j jnnlþ` hlsnlpcl`jrlj. _dnead`hjaes _dnead`hj aes qud cj erbj`lzjnlþ` hd cj Njpjnltjnlþ` hdc ncld`td rdnloj rdpertds hd Dvd`tes YLA^ rdbucjrad`td hd aj`drj hd qud cjs `dndslhjhds l`hlvlhujcds pudhj` lhd`tlilnjrsd y jsá prebrjajrsd u`j njpjnltjnlþ` jhlnle`jc.

Vêbl`j ??  

Cjs rjze`ds hd ces Dvd`tes L`hunlhes per dc Epdrjher l`ncuyd`=  Vudhd` sdr njusjhes l`jhvdrtlhjad`td l`jhvdrtlhjad`td per ijctj hd njpjnltjnlþ` hdc epdrjher d` cjs êrdjs hd=  Vrêntlnjs nerrdntjs hd epdrjnlþ` hd cj aêqul`j  Ijctj hd d`td`hlald`te seord cj njpjnlhjh hd cj aêqul`j  Ijctj hd d`td`hlald`te seord cj epdrjnlþ` hd ces slstdajs hd cj aêqul`j  Ne`enlald`te e jnnlþ` rdqudrlhj l`nerrdntj teajhj hurj`td cj Jcjraj hd Dvd`tes hdc 

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YLA^ Vudhd` sdr njusjhe njusjhe per cjs ne`hlnle`ds epdrjtlvjs qud nrdj` l`jhvdrtlhj l`jhvdrtlhjad`td ad`td dvd`tes tjc neae=  Xdajs hd hlsdúe e aj`td`nlþ` hd vájs (l`ncuyd`he cjs ]e`js hd Njrbj y Hdsnjrbj)  Ne`hlnle`ds hdc ajtdrljc d` cj njrj hd njrbj Xjaolì` pudhd` sdr njusjhes per u` dsiudrze ne`snld`td hdc epdrjher pjrj epdrjr cj aêqul`j iudrj hd su njpjnlhjh njpjnlhjh hd hlsdúe / rj`be. D` jcbu` jcbu`es es njses, pudhd sd sdrr u` –jouse‑ hlrdnte hd cj aêqul`j per cj hdnlslþ` hdc epdrjher e per cj ieraj d` qud ce hlrlblþ cj jhal`lstrjnlþ` hd cj al`j.

Ces dmdapces hd ces Dvd`tes L`hunlhes per dc Epdrjher l`ncuyd`= 

Njale`ds ne` Tse Iudrj hd Njrrdtdrj (EKX) ^eordnjcd`tjald`te ^eordnjcd`tj ald`te hd ird`es d` ces EKXs per u`j sdcdnnlþ` l`nerrdntj hd cjs ajrnkjs e u`j epdrjnlþ` l`nerrdntj hdc ird`e/ rdtjrhjher, dsqul`js ndrrjhjs, ijctj hd êrdjs hd pjsds,  pd`hld`tds auy auy pre`u`nljhj pre`u`nljhjss  ^eord vdcenlhjh hdc aeter d` ces EKXs per u`j sdcdnnlþ` l`nerrdntj hd cjs ajrnkjs e u`j epdrjnlþ` l`nerrdntj hdc ird`e/ rdtjrhjher, dsqul`js ndrrjhjs, ijctj hd êrdjs hd pjsds,  pd`hld`tds auy auy pre`u`nljhj pre`u`nljhjss  Jouse hd cj trj`salslþ` d` ces EKXs per aevdrsd j rudhj clord d` @dutre, sdcdnnlþ` hd _dvdrsj/ Vrladrj j brj` petd`nlj hd aeter, sdcdnnlþ` l`jprepljh l`jprepljhjj hd ajrnkjs hurj`td vdcenlhjhdss j tldrrj d` dc njalþ` vdcenlhjhd  ^eordnjrbj hd njrbj ýtlc j pdsjr hd cjs cunds hd njrbj d` dc EKX, cj pj`tjccj hd Njrbj Ýtlc y ces ne`trecds hd Jhal`lstrjnlþ` hd Njrbj Ýtlc d` dc njalþ` 

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Dvd`tes ne` Xecvj jrrloj d` ces EKXs njusjhes per aevdrsd d` cj ]e`j hd Hdsnjrbj ne` cj tecvj hdc njalþ` jý` jrrloj seord ces ojstlherds hdc nkjsls

_dnerrlhe dxndslve hdc pdhjc hd ird`e d` EKXs njusjhe per dstjnle`jr ne` cj pjcj`nj hdc rdtjrhjher d` E@. T`j ne`hlnlþ` pdclbresj sl dc Ird`e hd Dstjnle`jald`te `e dstê tjaolì` d`bj`nkjhe d`bj`nkj he j adhlhj qud ces njale`ds pudhd` nlrnucjr  Njrbjherds hd _udhj (RXC)  ^eordnjcd`tj ^eordnjcd`tjald`te ald`te hdc Ne`vdrtlher hd Xerqud d` RXC per u`j epdrjnlþ` l`nerrdntj hd cj aêqul`j d` ne`hlnle`ds hdilnld`tds hd dxnjvjnlþ` dxnjvjnlþ` y ajtdrljc tre`jhe d` ieraj hdilnld`td e ajtdrljc hliánlc hd pd`dtrjr   ^eordnjcd`tj ^eordnjcd`tjald`te ald`te hd Jndltd Klhrêuclne d` RXC per u`j epdrjnlþ` l`nerrdntj hd cj aêqul`j d` ne`hlnle`ds hdilnld`tds hd dxnjvjnlþ` dxnjvjnlþ` y ajtdrljc tre`jhe d` ieraj hdilnld`td e 

ajtdrljc hliánlc hd pd`dtrjr  ^eordnjcd`tjald`te ^eordnjcd`tj ald`te hd ird`es d` RXC per epdrjnlþ` hd trj`s trj`spertd pertd j jctj vdcenlhjh Dxnjvjherds Dxnjvjhe rds Klhrêuclnes (KD[)

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Vêbl`j ?>  

^eordnjcd`tjald`te hd Jndltd Klhrêuclne d` KD[ per u`j epdrjnlþ` l`nerrdntj hd cj ^eordnjcd`tjald`te aêqul`j d` ne`hlnle`ds hdilnld`td hd dxnjvjnlþ` y ajtdrljc tre`jhe d` ieraj hdilnld`td e ajtdrljc hliánlc hd pd`dtrjr  D` nuj`te jc Dvd`te hdc ^lstdaj hd Aêqul`j, ds ýtlc l`td`tjr y hdil`lr sl dxlstd u` pjtrþ` qud pehráj jyuhjr j ieraucjr u`j secunlþ` jc preocdaj. Dstes pjtre`ds pudhd` ne`ierajr pjtre`ds slalcjrds=  D` u`j aêqul`j e d` cj icetj5 

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D` u` sece tur`e, tehes ces tur`es, ne` sþce u` epdrjher 

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^þce nuj`he ces njale`ds dstê` epdrj`he d` u`j váj pjrtlnucjr. Kjy jcbe d` cj váj qud dstê njusj`he dc preocdaj=  T`j pd`hld`td pre`u`nljhj, dsqul`js dsqul`js ndrrjhjs, sdnnle`ds hliánlcds d` cj váj, u`j ]e`j hd Njrbj ndrrjhj ^þce hurj`td nldrtjs ne`hlnle`ds nclaêtlnjs e dstjnle`jcds

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Dstd aj`ujc dstê jntujcad`td joldrte pjrj sdr rdvlsjhe y ne` cj hlspe`lolclhjh hd rdnlolr tehe tlpe hd nead`tjrles d` rdcjnlþ` ne` vjcerds hdte`jherds hd pjrêadtres, á`hlnds hd audstrde y irdnud`nljs, dtn., e pjrêadtres jhlnle`jcds hd vjcer jbrdbjhe pjrj ae`lterdjr= Mla Hjvdy Ajtt AnCdeh  mhjvdyFnjt.nea aancdehFnjt.nea  mhjvdyFnjt.nea + 9: >