Vibration FR
August 7, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Fjurs eg vmnratmjks kjvgdnrg >??1 1 / 5?
@g rjke eaks `”gau `”gau,, f”gst f”gst ukg vmnra vmnratmj tmjk k
Fjurs eg vmnratmjks kjvgdnrg >??1 > / 5?
Fjurs eg vmnratmjks kjvgdnrg >??1 6 / 5?
eaks Egs `gs strufturgs kgkt
egs
qum fjdprgk-
partmgs
djnm`gs.
Embbírgktgs partmgs e'ukg dìdg strufturg vmnrgrjkt embbírgktgs .
ï gt
@a vmnratmjk fausg usurg, batmiug, gt sjuvgkt `a
Vuppjrt t urnj 666299=
IG1
Gff`gsbmg`e
egstruftmjk eg `a strufurg.
Fjurs eg vmnratmjks kjvgdnrg >??1 5 / 5?
Ujut systãdg dífakmqug fjktmgkt trjms fjdpjsakts eg nasg <
rgssjrt rgssjrt,, adjrtmssgur adjrtmssgur,, dassg.. dassg Vjudms ï ukg bjrfg fjkstaktg, m`s ríaimssgkt par uk eíp`afgdgkt fjkstakt, ukg vmtgssg fjkstaktg ju ukg affí`íratmjk fjkstaktg.
Fjurs eg vmnratmjks kjvgdnrg >??1 7 / 5?
Wkg bjms `akfí,
`a dassg fjk
tmkug ï vmnrgr ï bríqugkfg gt adp`mtueg E fjkstaktgs.
@a fjurng vgrtg tmrgtíg gst ukg smkusjêeg.
Autrg systãdg smdp`g < `g pgkeu`g ï na`akfmgr
Fjurs eg vmnratmjks kjvgdnrg >??1 2 / 5?
G``g abbgftg abbgftg katurg``gdgkt katurg``gdgkt `a dafcmkg `jrsqug, `jrsqug, aprãs avjmr avjmr ítí ífartíg ífartíg eg sa pjsmtmjk e'íqum`mnrg, e'íqum`mnrg, g``g gst anakejkkíg ï g``g-dìdg.
G``g gst mdpjsíg ï `a dafcmkg, sjmt par sjk bjkftmjkkgdgkt prjprg, sjmt par egs sj``mfmtatmjks eg sjk gktjuraig
Fjurs eg vmnratmjks kjvgdnrg >??1 9 / 5?
@a dafcmkg ífartíg íqum`mnrg pums `g-dìdg. ìdg. gst egsapjsmtmjk e'e'íqum`mnrg anakejkkíg ï g`g``g-d
Vaks adjrtmssgdgkt @g systãdg { 1 d dassg, assg, 1 rgssjr rgssjrtt } eí eífrmt frmt ukg smkusjêeg
ï `'mkstakt t
e 4 E•smkύ?t
pu`satmjk prjprg ύ? 4
h d
1 ύ? bríqugkfg prjprg 4 4 4 >Ϗ >Ϗ
h d
_`us eg rame _`us ramegu gurr aui auidgkt dgktgg `a br bríq íqug ugkf kfgg _`us eg dassg emdmkug " " _`us eg datmãrg pgut auidgktgr ï `a bjms ramegur gt dassg
Fjurs eg vmnratmjks kjvgdnrg >??1 3 / 5?
Avgf adjrtmssgdgkt Gxgdp`g < fcjf. adjrtmssgdgkt
4
adp`mtueg Gkrgimstrgr uk fcjf gt sa rípjksg ejkkg `gs faraftírmstmqugs dífakmqugs eg `a strufturg
Fjurs eg vmnratmjks kjvgdnrg >??1 = / 5?
bjrfg Wkg gxtírmgurg Eíp`afgdgkt
pírmjemqug aimt sur `g systãdg < Bríqugkfg Adp`mtueg
m` s'akmdg e'uk djuvgdgkt ï `a dìdg bríqugkfg,
Bríqugkfg
Eípcasaig ed / eB
Bríqugkfg
dams e'adp`mtueg gt eg pcasg embbírgktgs
Bríqugkfg prjprg
Fjurs eg vmnratmjks kjvgdnrg >??1 1? / 5?
gpkm`jkpkcgdagsktg
gktakjip jk aip g jjusimat`jmp
eípcasaig qug`fjkqug
Fjurs eg vmnratmjks kjvgdnrg >??1 11 / 5?
Vystãdg fjdp`gxg
Rjmfm uk gxgdp`g gkfjrg smdp`g avgf egux rgssjrts, egux eadpgrs gt egux dassgs
eB
Bríqugkfg
Bríqugkfg
Fg systãdg pjssãeg egux bríqugkfgs prjprgs
Fjurs eg vmnratmjks kjvgdnrg >??1 1> / 5?
Vystãdg gk `mkíamrg tjrsmjk
I.G. WE>7 @2
Faptgur gk njut eg vm`gnrgqumk Y13R>?? Brakfjkvm``g
Autakt eg qug eg rgssjrts Djeg 4 bríqugkfg prjprg + eíbjrdíg Gqumva`gkfgs
dassg `jkiug ur bjrfg ramegur
hi d K K/d
mkgrtmg aki`g fjup`g rameg ur
>
hi¹d rae K¹d K¹d/rae
Fjurs eg vmnratmjks kjvgdnrg >??1 16 / 5?
Vystãdg fjdp`gxg, fas ríg`
Fjurs eg vmnratmjks kjvgdnrg >??1 15 / 5?
♢ Rírmbmgr qug `gsbríqugkfgs adp`mtuegs kg gt`gs eípassgkt pas `gs `mdmtgs egs datírmaux, smkjk avarmgs avarmgs g gk k batm batmiug iug ♢ G Gvmtgr vmtgr `gs rísjkakfgs eaks fgrtamkgs partmgs eg `a dafcmkg
Adjrtmr djrtmr `gs vmnratmjks ♢ A ♢ MMsj`gr sj`gr `gs sjurfgs eg vmnratmjk ♢ B Bamrg amrg eg `a damktgkakfg fjkemtmjkkg``g e'ukg dafcmkg
Fjkstrumrg jkstrumrg ju vírmbmgr uk djeã`g eg smdu`atmjk kudírmqug ♢ F (fa`fu` par í`ídgkts bmkms)
Fjurs eg vmnratmjks kjvgdnrg >??1 17 / 5?
ï `a damk avgf ukg tmig rmimeg ju uk stítcjsfjpg avgf uk fa tgur
Fjurs eg vmnratmjks kjvgdnrg >??1 12 / 5?
Fjurs eg vmnratmjks kjvgdnrg >??1 19 / 5?
@gs faptgurs usug sjkt typg pmízj-í`gftrmqug, fjdprgssmjk k ju fmsam fmsam``gdgkt ``gdgkt usug`s `s eu pmíz j-í`gftrmqug, ï fjdprgssmj _`us m`s sjkt i irjs, rjs, p`us m`s suppjrtgkt e'affí`íratmjk, dams djmks m`s sjkt sgksmn`gs aux cautgs bríqugkfgs br íqugkfgs <
Wkg bmxatmjk sj`meg gst
Fj``gr ju vmssgr `g faptgur sgramt nmgk sør gkfjrg dmgux
Fjurs eg vmnratmjks kjvgdnrg >??1 13 / 5?
trmnjí`gftrmqugs Nrumts
Gk djuvgdgkt, `a trgssg eu fîn`g pgut sg eísj`mearmsgr eg `'msj`akt eu fjkeuftgur axma`. Wk fcadp í`gftrmqug í `gftrmqug varman`g sg fríg gktrg gux, iíkírakt uk fjurakt trãs bamn`g qum sg raljutg ï fg`um qu'jk vjueramt dgsurgr.
Jk gdp`jmgra ejkf uk fîn`g spífma` ï bamn`g nrumt qug `'jk gdpìfcgra au dmgux eg vmnrgr. Fjurs eg vmnratmjks kjvgdnrg >??1 1= / 5?
Eaks kjtrg fcaëkg, `'í`gftrjkmqug gst rgirjupíg gk
uk djeu`g qum traeumt `g smika` gk kjdnrg ju fjurng
@g prí-adp`m gst sjuvgkt mktíirí mkt íirí ï `'affí`írjdãtrg
Fjurs eg vmnratmjks kjvgdnrg >??1 >? / 5?
- sa dgsurg ï uk mkstakt rgprísgktg `g pcíkjdãkg -- ukmqugdgkt bjrdí eg smkusjêegs kjdnrg `mdmtí eg bríqugkfgs
@gs vmnratmjks iíkírígs par `g bjkftmjkkgdgkt e'uk djtgur sjkt eu typg statmjkkamrg eítgrdmkí, qu'm` sjmt kjrda` ju a`tírí (par gxgdp`g eíbaut eg sjupapg, f`mqugtms ju kjk-a``ud kjk-a``udaig) aig)
- jk kg pgut pg ut príemrg sa va`gur mkstaktakíg - faraftírmsí par ukg egksmtí eg prjnanm`mtí - bríqugkfgs rípartmgs sur uk spgftrg fjktmku
Fjurs eg vmnratmjks kjvgdnrg >??1 >1 / 5?
- m` tmgk tmgktt ï `a bj bjms ms eu smi smika` ka` sstatm tatmjkka jkkamrg mrg aa`íatj `íatjmrg mrg ggtt eu smika` traksmtjmrg
- jk `'ítu `'ítuemg emg sjm sjmtt fjd fjddg dg sm smik ika` a` a`í a`íatj atjmr mrg, g, sjmt gk síparakt `gs emvgrs traksmtjmrgs
- pgkeakt `a euríg eg `'aka`ysg, m` fjddgkfg gt bmkmt ï uk kmvgau fjkstakt, iíkíra`gd iíkíra`gdgkt gkt zírj
Fjurs eg vmnratmjks kjvgdnrg >??1 >> / 5?
f'gst ukg kjrd ememt ddgsurg gsurg jkejmt gbbgftugr, smkjk < Gk iíkíra` f' gst kjrdg g qum t qug``g Dgsurg A
Dgsurg N
Dgsurg F
fcjmsmr eíp`afgdgkt
fcjmsmr vmtgssg
fcjmsmr affí`íratmjk
Jk príbírgra tjuljurs `a fjurng `a p`us p`atg sur `'gksgdn`g eu spgftrg
Fjurs eg vmnratmjks kjvgdnrg >??1 >6 / 5?
VMpjur `g eíp`afgdgkt , `avmtg sjkt d,ds gtds . @gs ukmtís eíp`afgdgkt, vmtgssg ssg gt `' `'affí`íratmjk affí`íratmjk -1
->
@g qum gst sjuvgkt sjuvgkt utm`msí gst `a iravmtatmjk ju affí`íratmjk eg `a pgsaktgur, eíbmkmg par
1 i 4 =.3?227 ds->
@'adp`mtueg gst `a va`gur frìtg _ar eíbaut, `'adp`mtueg s'aergssg aux eíp`afgdgkts Jk emt aussm au `mgu eg
@a gst ukg dgsurg
eg `'íkgrimg eu smika` vmnratjmrg.
Fjurs eg vmnratmjks kjvgdnrg >??1 >5 / 5?
A
e 4 AÙsmkύt
e
v 4 t
A
4 eύÙfjsύt
Aύ
4 - eύ Ùsmkύt
Aύ
ζ
Ζ
ζ 4 4
t
ύ 4 >ϏÙb
v
Fjurs eg vmnratmjks kjvgdnrg >??1 >7 / 5?
Ujutg bjkftmjk pírmjemqug, eg bríqugkfg b?, pgut sg radgkgr ï ukg sjddg eg smkusjêegs, eg bríqugkfg b? gt e' >Ùb?, 6Ùb?, ...
Fgs smkusjêegs bjrdgkt ukg @a va`gur djygkkg gst prmsg fjddg bríqugkfg bríq ugkfg zírj< f'gst `a _DM qum gst mfm eg >7.5 nar
Fjurs eg vmnratmjks kjvgdnrg >??1 >2 / 5?
Fjurs eg vmnratmjks kjvgdnrg >??1 >9 / 5?
>
K(eN) 4 1?`ji1? a > 4 >?`ji1? a aríb aríb
1??
15?
Vpgftrg ^gb < 1.g-6 fd/s>
61.2
16?
Affí`íratmjk eg ríbírgkfg
1?
1>?
Frmtãrg gk tmgrs e'jftavg mksfrmt au fjktrat eg vgktg
6.12 11?
^gfjdpjsmtmjk gk tmgrs e'jftavg
1
Dgsurg "gk nakeg bmkg"
1??
?.6>
=?
?.1
3?
?.?6
9?
@'ífcg``g `jiarmtcdmqug emdmkug `a cautgur eu irapcmqug gt ívmtg `gs irakes kjdnrgs + 1? eN 4 affí`íratmjk 6,12
Jrmimkg < irjupg í`gftrjiãkg VAFD WE6? WE6?
?.?1
2?
^íbírgkfg mktgrkatmjka`g 1?-2 ds->, " dm`mtamrg WV 1?-2 i, " " brakéamsg < i arrjkem ï 1? ds-> sj sjmt 1?-7 ds-> bríqugkfg
Fjurs eg vmnratmjks kjvgdnrg >??1 >3 / 5?
- pjur fjdpargr ukg vmnratmjk ï ukg ríbírgkfg, kjrdg ju va`gur usug``g - sgu`g mkemfatmjk eg fgrtamks appargm``aigs
-- pjur pjur gksumtg fjdprgkerg ukgukg gxfmtatmjk ju ukg rísjkakfg prívjmr aftmjk fjrrgftmvg - pjur fjdpargr ï uk djeã`g - pjur rípjkerg ï uk facmgr egs fcarigs
Fjurs eg vmnratmjks kjvgdnrg >??1 >= / 5?
Djuvgdgkt (C (Cz) z) 4 K (t (tr/ egsdassgs a`tgrkatmvgs r/d dmk)mk)/ 2?
Gxp`jsmjk eaks `gs fy`mkergs (5 tgdps) ^jtatmjk eu turnjfjdprgssgur Na`jures eaks `a `mikg e'arnrg
Na`jures eaks `gs arnrgs ï fadg Eí`mikaig `atíra` Eí`mikaig akiu`amrg
Cí`mfg Gkirgkaig
4 (K / >) / 2?
4 Kturnj X XÙ Ù knaungsT / 2? 4 K / 2?
4 (K / >) / 2?
4 K / 2? 4 K Ù > / 2?
4 K Ù ríe. XÙ knpa`gsT / 2?
4 K Ù ríe. XÙ knegktsT / 2? 6 bríqugkfgs eg eíbaut
^ju`gdgkt ï nm``gs
vjmr bjurkmssgur
Rmtgssg frmtmqug e'arnrg `jki (rjtjr, arnrg eg traksdmssmjk)
pjur dídjmrg
Gxfmtatmjk gxtgrkg traksdmsg par `g d dassmb, assmb, `g fcîssms ju `a tuyautgrmg sjuvgkt eug au djtgur vjmsmk
Fjurs eg vmnratmjks kjvgdnrg >??1 6? / 5?
Jk iíkãrg ukg vmnratmjk eg bríqugkfg, dìdg eg dìdg adp`mtueg gt gk jppjsmtmjk eg pcasg d> h>
ύ Ϗ
d1
B Ù fj fjs( s(ύt )
h 1 (ra megur e g `”gksgdn`g `”gksgdn`g egs p`jts) p`jts)
Egux app`mfatmjks <
Fjurs eg vmnratmjks kjvgdnrg >??1
61 / 5?
Gk raljutakt raljutakt uk rgssjrt, jk a rgdp`afí rgdp`afí uk pmf par egux autrgs @g fjup`g dassg rgssjrt jk pgut `g fcjmsmr pjur qug `gs frjmsgdgkt sjmgkt au dìdg kmvgau
Gk raljutakt `'adjrtmssgdgkt qug fríg `a fcassg e'cum`g, `g pmf k'gst p`us í`mdmkí, í`mdmkí, dams jk `mdmtg `mdmtg `'adp`mtueg `'adp`mtueg au p`us prãs pjssmn`g eg fg``g egs egux e gux pjmkts fjdduks
Fjurs eg vmnratmjks kjvgdnrg >??1
6> / 5?
Eadpgr vmsqugux
Vaks raljutgr eg rgssjrt,
typg CJ@VGU
jk namssg `”adp`mtueg aux pmfs gt jk `”auidgktg am``gurs
Adjrtmssg Adjrtm ssgdgk dgktt em emvms vmsíí p par ar 1?? 1??? ? < fjur fjurngs ngs gk irms irms Adjrtmssgdgkt e'jrmimkg autrgs fju`gurs
Fjurs eg vmnratmjks kjvgdnrg >??1
66 / 5?
Adjrtmssgur e'autjdjnm`g ï iaz gt cum`g
Akkgau eadpgr ï fjurakt eg Bjufau`t
Fjurs eg vmnratmjks kjvgdnrg >??1
65 / 5?
gst-m` msj`í :
(eu sj`, eg `a dafcmkg gktraëkíg)
Jk traksdgt tjut
ramegur
pjur `gs bríqugkfgs fjksmeírígs
eu dassmb (ju eu dafcmkg @a dassgs'aljutg gktraëkíg) ï fg``g djtgur 44; @a bríqugkfg prjprg s'anamssg 44; Dmsg gk rísjkakfg pjssmn`g
Jk traksdgt pgu ï `'gkvmrjkkgd `'gkvmrjkkgdgkt gkt Ujutg `'íkgrimg vmnratjmrg aimt sur `g djtgur (`g irjupg) 44; FJD_^JDMV ^amegur ï eíbmkmr
(tuyautgrmg) 44; EAKIG^
Fjurs eg vmnratmjks kjvgdnrg >??1
67 / 5?
_`us `g suppjrtaig suppjrtaig ggst st rameg, p`us mm`` traksd traksdgt gt `gs v vmnratmjks mnratmjks @a bamn`g bamn`g rameg ramegur ur p`a p`afg fg `gs rí rísjkak sjkakfg fg gk egss egssjus jus eg `a vmt vmtgssg gssg eg bj bjkftmj kftmjkkgd kkgdgkt gkt eg `a vmtgssg eg ra`gktm
Ejfudgkt Vtrjdai
FY 2@19? p`jt fajutfcjuf
Y13R>>? njëtg ï rgssjrts
affjup`gdgkts í`astmqugs fajutfcjuf ju sm`mfjkg Fjurs eg vmnratmjks kjvgdnrg >??1
62 / 5?
@'adjrtmssgdgkt, qum gst eø au brjttgd brjttgdgkt, gkt, fríg eg `a fca`gur, `g fajutfcjuf `'ívafug `'ívafug da`, sa tgdpíraturg frjët gt m` sg eíi eíiraeg raeg pums sg eítrumt
Fjurs eg vmnratmjks kjvgdnrg >??1
69 / 5?
tramtg `gs rísjkakfgs (fjøt, gtf...) Jk kg pas tjutgs Egux fas usug`s < - uk bjkftmjkkgdgkt gxfgptmjkkg` 4; eídarraig gt arrìt, `g ejmt ìtrg aussm nrgb qug pjssmn`g, 4; , `gs Vjfmít Vjfmítís ís eg f`assmbmfat f`assmbmfatmjk mjk aed aedgttgkt gttgkt qu qugg egs p`aigs eg vmtgssgs sjmgkt , f'gst ï e emrg mrg ï p passgr assgr rapmegdgkt. - ukg gxfmtatmjk g xfmtatmjk gxtírmgurg gxfgptmjkkg``g 4; < jk aedgt `' `'arrìt arrìt eg `a d dafcmkg afcmkg eaks `a d dgsurg gsurg jý g``g rgeídarrg gksumtg gksumtg (VVG 4 sabg sstart tart gvgkt) gvgkt) ju d dìdg ìdg sa egstruftmjk aprãs uk tgdps ejkkí.
Fjurs eg vmnratmjks kjvgdnrg >??1
63 / 5?
G``gs adp`mtuegs eíbmkmssgkt egs daxmda`gs gt egspjmkts egdgsurg
1, >, 6 gt 5 < aki`gs eu nîtm djtgur
7 gt 2 < pa`mgrs eg `'a`tgrkatgur
9 gt 3 < pmges eg `'a`tgrkatgur Fjurs eg vmnratmjks kjvgdnrg >??1
6= / 5?
Damktgkakt vjus fjdprgkgz `a eíbmkmtmjk < k.b.. Djuvgdgkt e”jsfm``atmjk rapmeg. 0; Vpífma`t, e'uk Djuvgdgkt Djuvg dgkt pírmjemqug pírmjem qug systãdg systãdg datírmg` autjur eg sa pjsmtmjk e'íqum`mnrg. Vaffaeg rípítíg ï uk rytc rytcdg dg rapmeg8 trípmeatmjk. Djeu`a_C]V.
tmjk e'uk sjk, e'uk tmdnrg. @G _GUMU _GUMU @A^JWVVG, 1==2
Fjurs eg vmnratmjks kjvgdnrg >??1
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