Verval Yayasan
July 26, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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X@QBHBDMUB XMJBNMUB
RMRM UM UML L S@LNBNBD S@LNBNBDM ML
Susm usmtt Nm Nmtm tm nml ^`dl `dlijifb ijifb Blh Blhirom iromsb sb S`l `lnbnbdm nbnbdml l nml D` D`aunm aunmym ymml ml U`dr`tm U` dr`tmrbmt rbmt K`ln` K`ln`rmj rmj D`o` D` o`lt` lt`rbm rbml l S`lnb `lnbnbdm nbdml l nml D` D`aunm aunmym ymm ml
NMUMQ GPDPO =. Pl Plnml nmlf-P f-Plnm lnmlf lf Li Lioir oir =8 ^mgu mgul l 13 133= 3= t`ltm t`ltmlf lf Rmy mymsm msml l s`am s`amfmb fmbomlm omlm t`jm t`jmg g nbuam nbuamg g n`l n`lfm fml l Pl Plnml nmlf-P f-Plnm lnmlf lf Li Lioir oir 17 ^mgu mgul l 13 133> 3>44 Plnml nmlf-P f-Plnm lnmlf lf Li Lioir oir 13 ^mgu mgul l 13 1335 35 t`ltm t`ltmlf lf Ubst` Ubst`o o S` S`lnbnbdm lnbnbdml l Lm Lmsbilm sbilmjj (S (Smsm msmjj 05 my mymt mt =) =)44 1. Pl 5. Pl Plnml nmlf-P f-Plnm lnmlf lf Li Lioir oir 17 ^mgu mgul l 13 133> 3> t`ltm t`ltmlf lf Rmy mymsm msml l (S (Smsm msmjj == my mymt mt =) =)44 S`rmturm rmturml l O` O`lt` lt`rb rb S` S`lnbnbdm lnbnbdml l nml D`a D`aunm unmym ymml ml Lio Lioir ir 7= ^mg mgul ul 13 13=5 =5 t`l t`ltmlf tmlf S` S`lnbrbm lnbrbml l Um Umtuml tuml S` S`lnbnbdm lnbnbdml l Li Lilhirom lhiromjj (S (Smsm msmjj 1) 1)44 >. S`
rmtur turml ml O`l `lt` t`rb rb S`l `lnbn nbnbdm bdml l nm nml l D` D`aun aunmy mym mml Li Lioir oir 58 ^mgul 13 13=> => t` t`ltm ltmlf lf S`nio nioml ml S`l `lnbr nbrbm bml, l, S`r `ruam uamgm gml, l, nm nml l S`l `lutu utupm pml l 0. S`rm Umtum Um tuml l S` S`lnbn lnbnbdm bdml l Nms msm mr nm nml l O` O`l` l`lfm lfmg g (S (Sms msmj mj = my mymt mt 0 nm nml l Sms msm mj 6 mym ymtt =) =)44 nm nml l 8. S` S`rm rmturm turml l O` O`lt` lt`rb rb S` S`lnb lnbnbdm nbdml l nm nml l D` D`aun aunmy mymm mml l Lioir 7> ^mgul 13= 3=> > t` t`ltm ltmlf lf S` S`lnb lnbrbm rbml l Um Umtum tuml l S` S`lnb lnbnbd nbdml ml Mlm Mlmd d Psbm Nb Nblb lb (S (Sms msm mj 1). 6. S` S`rm rmturm turml l O` O`lt` lt`rb rb Guduo nm nml l Gm Gmd d Msm Msmsb sb Om Omlus lusbm bm Lioir 0 ^mgul 13= 3=> > t` t`ltm ltmlf lf S` S`lf` lf`sm smgm gml l Am Amnm nml l Guduo Rmym ymsm sml. l.
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N@HBLBUB Rmymsml S`lnbnbdml
Rmym ymsm sml l S`lnb lnbnbdm nbdml l mnmjm mnmjmg g am amnm nml l gu gudu duo o ymlf ymlf t`rnbrb mtms d`dmymml ymlf nbpbsmgdml nml nbp`r bp`rul ultu tudd ddml ml ultud ltud o`le `lempmb mpmb tuku ukuml t` t`rrt` t`l ltu dgusu gususl slym ym nmjm nmjmo o abnm abnmlf lf p` p`ln lnbn bnbd bdml ml nml tbnm bnmd o`objbdb mlffitm.
LSRS
Lio ioir ir Sid idid id Rmym ymsm sml l S`ln lnbn bnbdm bdml l mnmjmg stmlnmr din` di n` p`lf p`lf`l `lmj mj ulbd ulbd amfb amfb ymym ymymsm sml l ym ymlf lf o`obj `objbd bdbb smtuml smt uml p`l p`lnbn nbnbdm bdml/j l/j`oa `oamfm mfm.. LSRS LSRS nbd`oa nbd`oamlf mlfdml dml ij`g ij`g Su Susn snmt mtbl bl D`o` D`o`ln lnbd bdau aun n s`am s`amfm fmbb Q`h`r`lsb Rmym ymsm sml l S`lnbn lnbnbd bdm ml . Din` LSRS t`rnbrb nmrb dioa di oabl blms msbb guru guruhh nm nml l ml mlfd fdm m a`rk a`rkuo uojm jmg g 8 nbfb nbfbtt nml nml nba`rbdml d`pmnm ymymsml ymlf omsbg mdtbh o`lf`jijm smtuml p`lnbnbdml/j`oamfm. p`lnbnbdml/j`oamfm.
MSJ M SJBD BDM M UB X@QX X@QXM MJ R RMR MRM M UML UM L S@LNBNBDM S@LNBNBDML L g md md s `s n b a `r b d ml d `p mn m i p `r mt i r n b l ms n ml i p `r mt i r y m y ms ml ml yml f s un un m mg g o `j md u d dm ml r`fbstrmsb pmnm jmoml jmoml UN UNO O
p`lemrbml p`lemrbm l LS LSRS RS mtmu mtmu Lm Lmom om Rmym Rmymsml sml S` S`lnbnbdml lnbnbdml
o`lymkb dml nmht nmhtmr mr Rmy mymsm msml l S` S`lnbnbdm lnbnbdml l yml ymlf f vmj vmjbn bn o`lymkbdml
J MOM MOML L NML GM GMD D MDU@U M DU@U X@Q X@QX XM J R RM MRM UML S@LNBN S@LNBNBDM BDML L X`rbhbdmsb nml Xmjbnmsb Rmymsml S`lnbnbdml
nmpmt nbmds`s o`jmjub jmoml gttp;//v`rvmjymymsml.nmtm.d`onbdaun.fi.bn Gmd mds`s mds`s mpjbdmsb mpjbdmsb X`rbhbd X`rbhbdmsb msb nml Xmjbnmsb mjbnmsb Rmymsm ymsml l S`l `lnb nbnb nbd dml nba`r nba`rbd bdml ml o`jm o`jmju jubb r` r`fbs fbstr trms msbb d`m `mlff lffit itmm mml l pm pmnm nm Kmrb Kmrblf lfml ml S`lf`jijm Nmtm S`lnbnbdml nml D`aunmym D`aunmymml ml (U (UNO NO)) Su Susn snmt mtbl bl D`o`l `o`lnb nbda daun un jmom jmoml l gttp;//sno.nmtm.d`onbdaun. fi.bn fi.bn,, n`l `lf fml p`lufmsml s`amfmb; Mnobl Nmpinbd amfb Nblms S`lnbnbdml Dma./Ditm4 nml Ip`r Ip`rmt mtir ir Rmymsm mymsml l amfb amfb Rmymsm ymsml l S`lnbnbdml.
Q@FBU^QMUB IS@QM^IQ IS@QM^IQ R RMR MRM M UM UML L S@LNBNBD S@LNBNBDM ML
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Bsbdml Bsbdml lmom j`lfdmp j`lfdmp ip`rmtir ip`rmtir ymymsml ymymsml s`amfmboml s`amfmbomlm m t`rtujbs t`rtujbs pmnm surmt p`lufmsml s`amfmb ip`rmtir ymymsml.
1.
8.
Bsb Bsbdml dml `o `ombj mbj prb prbamn amnbb nm nmrb rb ip ip`rm `rmtir tir ymymsm ymymsml, l, s`j s`jml mlkut kutlym lym mdml mdml nbfulmdml s`amfmb us`rlmo`. Bsbdml Bsbdml pmsswirn. pmsswirn. Bsbdml Bsbdml dilhbromsb dilhbromsb pmsswirn. pmsswirn. Bsbdml Bsbdml lioir Gmlnpgil Gmlnpgil` ` ymlf omsbg mdtbh ymlf ymlf nbobjbdb nbobjbdb ip`rmt ip`rmtir ir ymymsml. Bsbdml t`opmt jmgbr nmrb ip`rmtir ymymsml.
6. 7. 2. =3. ==. =1. =5.
Bsbdml tmlffmj jmgbr nmrb ip`rmtir ymymsml. Sbjbg k`lbs d`jmobl nmrb ip`rmtir ymymsml. Sbjbg Srivblsb nbomlm Rmymsml a`rmnm. Sbjbg Dmaupmt`l/Di Dmaupmt`l/Ditm tm nbomlm R Rmymsml mymsml a`rmnm. Sbjbg D`emomtml nbo nbomlm mlm Rmymsml Rmymsml a`rmnm. Sbjbg Lmom R Rmymsml mymsml S`lnbnbdml. Plffmg Uurmt S`lufmsml s`amfmb ip`rmt ip`rmtir ir ymymsml nmjmo hiromt
5. >. 0.
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=>
pnh n`lfml omdsbomj udurml = Oa. =>. Sbjbg Sbjbg tioaij tioaij r`fb r`fbstrm strmsb sb ultud ultud o`lfmku o`lfmkudml dml r`fb r`fbstrm strmsb sb UNO s`am s`amfmb fmb ip`rmtir ymymsml.
UD IS@QM IS@QM^IQ ^IQ R RMR MRM M UML UM L S@LNBNBD S@LNBNBDM ML • Uurmt S`lufmsml S`lufmsml s`amfmb Ip`rmtir Ip`rmtir Rmymsml n`lfml DIS Uurmt Rmymsml a`rsmlfdutml. • Nmjmo DIS Uurmt nmpmt nbs`rtm nbs`rtmdml dml J`fmjbtms Rmymsml a`rsmlfdutml s`p`rtb Mdtm S`lnbrbml nml S`lf`smgml nmrb D`o`lt`rbml Guduo nml Gmd Msmsb Omlusbm. S`lufmsml s`amfmb s`amfmb Ip`rmtir • Uurmt S`lufmsml Rmymsml gmrus o`lk`jmsdml mnmlym p`lufmsml d`pmnm s`irmlf p`fmwmb/stmhh s`amfmb Ip`rmtir Rmymsml.
• Uurmt S`lufmsml S`lufmsml s`amfmb Ip`rmtir Ip`rmtir Rmymsml gmrus nbauaugb stmop`j ymymsml ymlf a`rsmlfdutml. • Uurmt S`lufmsml S`lufmsml s`amfmb s`amfmb Ip`rmtir Rmymsml nbtmlnmtmlfmlb D`tum Rmymsml mtmu U`dr`tmrbs ij`g Rmymsml (nbs`rtmb lmom p`lmlnmtmlfm p`lmlnmtmlfml). l).
• Nmtm Rmymsml Rmymsml ymlf o`objbdb Uurmt D`t`rmlfml (UD) S`lf`smgml nmrb O`lt`rb Guduo nml Gmd Msmsb Omlusbm mdml nbt`oudml pmnm p`lemrbml nbjmoml gttps;//mgu.fi.bn/p`lemrbml/prihbjymymsml .
S@OAMFBML S@QML X@QXMJ RMRMUML S@LNBNBDML RMRMUML S@LNBNBDML ∛ O`lybmpdml niduo`l niduo`l p`rsymrmtml p`lfmkuml LSRS4 ∛ O`lybmpdml niduo`l niduo`l p`rsymrmtml p`lilmdtbhml LSRS4 ∛ O`lfmkuml p`rambdml nmtm bn`ltbtms ymymsml4 ∛ O`lfmkudml smtuml p`lnbnbdml nmjmo lmulfml ymymsml4 ∛ O`jmdudml p`lilmdtbhml p`lilmdtbhml smtuml p`lnbnbdml nmjmo lmulfml ymymsml4 ∛ O`jmdudml p`rambdml hiti hiti tmopmd n`pml dmltir ymymsml S`lnbnbdml nbs`rtmb pmpml lmom ymymsml4 nml ∛ O`lfmkudml p`rambdml jidmsb jidmsb ymymsml.
NBLMU S@LNBNBDML DMA./DI^M ∛ O`jmdudml
v`rbhbdmsb nmtm nmtm nml vmjbnmsb niduo`l p`rsymrmtml p`lfmkuml LSRS nmrb ymymsml p`lnbnbdml4 nmtm bn`ltbtms bn`ltbtms ymymsml p`lnbnbdml pmnm mpjbdmsb X`rvmj Rmymsml4
SPUNM^BL D@O@LNBDAPN ∛ O`l`rabtdml O`l `rabtdml LSRS4 ∛ O`oa`rbdml p`rs`tukuml mtms mtms p`lfmkuml p`rambdml nmtm bn`ltbtms ymymsml p`lnbnbdml4
∛ O`r`dmo
∛ O`lfmkudml
p`lilmdtbhml p`lilmdtbhml LSRS pmnm mpjbdmsb X`rvmj Rmymsml4
∛ O`jmdudml
p`lilmdtbhml p`lilmdtbhml smtuml p`lnbnbdml nbamwmg lmulfml ymymsml t`rt`ltu4 nml ∛ O`oa`rbdml p`rs`tukuml p`rs`tukuml mtms p`lfmkuml p`rambdml jidmsb ymymsml.
p`rs`tukuml mtms ∛ O`oa`rbdml p`lfmkuml s`dijmg nmjmomtms lmulfml ymymsml4 nml ∛ O`oa`rbdml p`rs`tukuml mtms mtms p`lfmkuml p`lilmdtbhml LSRS4
S@OA FB L S@Q L X@QX J R R U L S@LNB S@LNBNBD NBD L HB^PQ S`rambdml Nmtm Bn`ltbtms Rmymsml S`lnbnbdml S`lfmkuml U`dijmg Lmulfml S`lilmdtbhml U`dijmg Lmulfml
∛
∛
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S`lfmkuml S`lilmdtbhml Rmymsml S`lnbnbdml
S`lilmdtbhml U`dijmg Lmulfml S`rs`tukuml S`ruamgml Jidmsb Blaix S`lfmkuml Rmymsml Amru Blaix S`lfmkuml S`rambdml Nmtm Blaix S`lfmkuml U`dijmg Lmulfml Blaix S`lfmkuml S`lilmdtbhml Rmymsml
SPUNM^BL D@O@LNBDAPN
∛
S`lfmkuml S`rambdml Jidmsb Rmymsml S`lnbnbdml S`lfmkuml LSRS
NBLMU S@LNBNBDML DMA/DI^M
∛
Ppjimn Hiti Rmymsml S`lnbnbdml Gmpus Hiti Rmymsml S`lnbnbdml
IS@QM^IQ RMRMUML
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S@LFMKPML RMRMUML S@LNBNBDML (LSRS)
S`lf S`lfmk mku uml Rmyms mymsml ml S`ln S`lnbn bnbd bdml ml o`jm o`jmju jubb jm jmo oml nbjmdudml o`jmjub gttp;//v`rvm jymymsml.nmtm.d`onbdaun.fi.bn nbjmdudml ip`rmtir ip`r mtir nblms nblms p`lnbnbd p`lnbnbdml ml dma dmaupmt upmt`l/d `l/ditm itm s`amfmbo s`amfmbomlm mlm d`nunudml ymymsml ymlf t`rtujbs pmnm UD S`lnbrbml Amnml Guduo ymlf nbt`rabtdml ij`g O`lt`rb Guduo nml Gmd Msmsb Omlusbm Oml usbm o`j o`jmjub mjub Nbr`dtir Nbr`dtirmt mt K`l K`ln`rm n`rmjj Mnob Mnoblbst lbstrmsb rmsb Gudu Guduo o Pouo D`o`lt`rbml Guduo nml Gmd Msmsb Omlusbm.
NIDPO@L S@QURMQM^ML S@LFMKPML LSRS
S`lf S`lfmk mkum uml l Rmyms mymsml ml S`ln S`lnbn bnbd bdml ml o` o`jm jmju jubb jm jmom oml l gttp;//v`rvmjymymsml.nmtm.d`onbdaun.fi.bn gmrus o`jmopbrdml Uurmt D`putusml (UD) O`lt`rb Guduo nml Gmd Msmsb Omlusbm t`ltm t`ltmlf lf S`l S`lf`s f`smg mgml ml S`l S`lnbr nbrbm bml l Amn Amnml ml Gud Guduo uo nml nml hit hiti i ymymsml (f`nulf ymymsml nml pmpml lmom ymymsml).
UD S`lf`smgml S`lnbrbml Amnml Guduo a`ra`ltud R Rmymsml mymsml
nbt` nbt`rabt rabtdml dml ij`g Nbr` Nbr`dtir dtirmt mt K`ln`r K`ln`rmj mj Mno Mnoblbs blbstrms trmsbb Gudu Guduo o Pouo D`o`lt`rbml Guduo nml Gmd Msmsb Omlusbm. UD S`lf`smgml S`lnbrbml Amnml Guduo a`ra`ltud R Rmymsml mymsml nbs`rtmb n`lfml jmopbrml a`rbsbdml blhiromsb S`lnbrb Rmymsml nml Uusulml D`p`lfurusml Rmymsml. ]Q ein` ymlf nbs`rtmdml pmnm UD S`lf`smgml S`lnbrbml S`lnbrbml Amnml Guduo a`ra`ltud a`ra`ltud Rmym Rmymsml sml mdml o`lfmr o`lfmrmgdml mgdml pmnm jmoml w`asbt` Nbr`dtirmt K`ln`rmj Mnoblbstrmsb Guduo Pouo gttp;//mgu.fi.bn gttp;//mgu.fi.bn) ) mpmabjm (Uurm Uurmt t Bzbl Ip`rmsb Ip`rmsbilmj ilmj nbpblnmb. smtu smtuml ml p`ln p`lnbnbd bnbdml ml nbt` nbt`rabt rabtdml dml ij`g ij`g Nblms S`lnbnbdml Dma./Ditm/Srivblsb mtmu Nblms S`lmlmoml Oinmj nml S`jmymlml ^`rpmnu Umtu Sbltu. Uurmt Uurmt Bzbl Bzbl Ip Ip`rm `rmsb sbilm ilmjj smt smtum uml l p`ln p`lnbn bnbdm bdml l d`rkm d`rkmsm smom om nbt`rabtdml ij`g D`o`lt`rbml S`lnbnbdml nml D`aunmymml.
UD S@LF@UMGML S@LF@UMGML A AMNM MNML L GPDPO
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Emrm o`lf`tmgub d`masmgml Uurmt D`putusml (UD) S`lf`smgml S`lnbrbml Amnml Guduo a`ra`ltud Rmymsml ymlf nbt`rabtdml ij`g Nbr`dtirmt K`ln`rmj Mnoblbstrmsb Guduo Pouo D`o`lt`rbml Guduo Guduo nml Gmd Msmsb Omlusbm; =. Sbln Sblnmb mb ]Q Ein` ymlf t`rs t`rs`nb `nbm m pmnm Uurmt D`putus D`putusml ml (UD) S`lf` S`lf`smgm smgml l
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mtmu Jmopbrml S`lnbrbml Amnml Guduo a`ra`ltud R Rmymsml mymsml o`lff o`lffulmdml ulmdml dmo`rm ymlf mnm pmnm mlnribn. Sbjbg litb litbhbdmsb hbdmsb y ymlf mlf tmopbj pmnm jmy jmymr mr mlnribn (mdml nb mrmgdml pmnm pmn pmnm m jmom jmoml l w`as w`asbt bt` ` Nb Nbr` r`dt dtir irmt mt K` K`ln ln`r `rmj mj Mn Mnob oblb lbst strm rmsb sb Gudu Guduo o Pouo Pouo (gttp;mgu.fi.bn). O`l O`lmop mopbjdm bjdml l nmtm R Rmym mymsml sml gmsbj p`ob p`oblnmb lnmbml ml ]Q Ein Ein` ` o`jbput o`jbputb; b; lmom ymymsml ymymsml,, lio lioir ir UD, litmrbs litmrbs p`oaum p`oaumtt mdtm ymymsm ymymsml, l, lio lioir ir mdtm mdtm,, nml tmlffmj mdtm, s`rtm p`rlymtmml d`a`lmrm d`a`lmrml l UD.
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Rmymsml S`lnbn S`lnbnbdml bdml o`lybmpdml o`lybmpdml nml o`ly`rmgdml o`ly`rmgdml niduo`l niduo`l p` p`rsy rsymrm mrmtml tml ul ultu tud d pri pris` s`s s p`lf p`lfmk mkum uml l LSR LSRS S d` Nblms Nblms S`lnbnbdml S`lnbn bdml Dma/Ditm nbomlm ymymsm ymymsml l p`lnbnbdml p`lnbnbdml t`rs`aut a`rmnm. Ip`rmtir Nblms S`lnbnbdml S`lnbnbdml Dma/Ditm o`jmdudm o`jmdudml l v`rbhbdmsb v`rbhbdmsb nml vmjbnmsb d`j`lfdmpml niduo`l p`rsymrmtml p`lfmkuml LSRS. - Kbdm nidu niduo`l o`l p`rsymrmtml p`rsymrmtml a`juo a`juo j`lf j`lfdmp, dmp, Ip`r Ip`rmtir mtir Nblms Nblm s S`lnbn S`lnbnbdml bdml Dma./Di Dma./Ditm tm o`ob o`obltm ltm Ip`r Ip`rmtir mtir Rmymsml ultud o`j`lfdmpb niduo`l p`rsymrmtml. - Kbdm nidu niduo`l o`l p`rsymrmtml p`rsymrmtml j`lfdmp, j`lfdmp, Ip` Ip`rmtir rmtir Nblms S`lnbnbdml S`lnbn bdml Dma./Ditm nmpmt o`jmdudm o`jmdudml l p`r`dmoml p`r`dmoml nmtm bn`ltbtms ymymsml p`lnbnbdml. Ip`r Ip`rmtir mtir Nblms Nblms S`ln S`lnbnb bnbdml dml Dma/Dit Dma/Ditm m o`jm o`jmdudm dudml l p`r`dmom p`r`dmoml l nmtm bn`ltbtms ymymsml p`lnbnbdml nml o`lfulffmg niduo`l p`rs p`rsymr ymrmtml mtml o`jm o`jmjub jub mpjbdms mpjbdmsbb X`rvmj X`rvmj Rmy Rmymsml msml pmnm pmnm jmoml jmoml gttp;//v`rvmjymymsml.nmtm.d`onbdaun.fi.bn . Susnmtbl D`o`ln D`o`lnbdaun bdaun o`jmdudml o`jmdudml v`rbhbdmsb v`rbhbdmsb nml vmjbnmsb nmtm bn`ltbtms ymymsml ymlf nbr`dmo nml niduo`l ymlf nbulffmg. - Kbdm nidu niduo`l o`l ymlf ymlf nbulffmg nbulffmg tbnmd tbnmd vmjbn, Su Susnmtbl snmtbl D`o`lnbdaun o`jmdudml p`lijmdml p`l`rabtml LSRS. S`lijm S`lijmdml dml p`l`ra p`l`rabtml btml LSR LSRS S mdml nbblhir nbblhiromsb omsbdml dml d`pmnm ip`rmtir Nblms S`lnbnbdml Dma./Ditm. - Kbd Kbdm m ni niduo duo`l `l ym ymlf lf nb nbul ulff ffmg mg vm vmjb jbn, n, Susnm Susnmtbl tbl D`o`lnbdaun o`l`rabtdml LSRS. Susnmtbl D`o`lnbdaun D`o`lnbdaun o`l`rabtdml o`l`rabtdml LSRS. Susnm Susnmtbl tbl D`o`l D`o`lnb nbdau daun n o` o`opu opuaj ajbdm bdmsbd sbdml ml LSRS LSRS ym ymlf lf nbt`rabtdml o`jmjub jmoml Q`h`r`lsb. Rmyms Rmymsml ml S`lnbnbdml S`lnbnbdml o`l`rbom LSRS.
S@LFMKPML U@DIJMG LMPLFML RMRMUML S@LNBNBDML L M L M D B U N M B R N M L R @ S
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^@^MSDML U@DIJMG LMPLFML
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gttp;//v`rvmjjymymsml.nmtm.d`onbdaun.fi.bn n`lfml Ip`rmtir Rmymsm Rmymsml l S`lnb S`lnbnbdml nbdml o`lfmku o`lfmkudml dml s`dijmg s`dijmg yml ymlf f nblmulfb nblmulfb ymy ymymsml msml o`jmjub o`jmjub jmom jmoml l gttp;//v`rvm o`lfulffmg Uurmt D`putusml mtmu Uurmt D`t`rmlfml nmrb ymymsml ymlf o`lulkuddml amgwm s`dijmg a`rmnm nbamwmg lmulfml ymymsml. Susnmtb Susnmtbl l D`o`lnb D`o`lnbdaun daun o`jm o`jmdudml dudml v`rbhbdmsb v`rbhbdmsb nml vmjbnms vmjbnmsbb nmtm ymlf mn mnm m pmnm niduo`l niduo`l ymlf ymlf nbulf nbulffmg. fmg. - Kbdm nmtm pmnm niduo`l ymlf nbulffmg tbnmd vmjbn, Susnmtbl D`o`lnbdaun o`jmdudml p`lijmdml s`dijmg lmulfml. - Kbdm nmtm pmnm niduo`l ymlf nbulffmg vmjbn, Susnmtbl D`o`lnbdaun o`ly`tukub p`lfmkuml s`dijmg lmulfml. Susnmtb Susnmtbl l D`o`ln D`o`lnbdaun bdaun o`l`tmpdm o`l`tmpdml l s`dij s`dijmg mg lmulfml lmulfml n nbamwmg bamwmg p`oablmml p`oablmml ymymsml ymymsml a`rsml a`rsmlfdutml. fdutml.
S@QAMBDML NM^M BN@L^B^MU RMRMUML S@LNBNBDML ^MGMSML S@QAMBDML NM^M BN@L^B^MU RMRMUML L L M D M U B N M B R N M L R @ S
L M D B M N B ^ I N D L @ / S A U M D M L B N
=. 1.
5. >.
= O@J@LFDMSB OPJMB
NIDPO@L S@QURMQM^ML
^BNMD
1
5 X@QBHBDMUB NML
XMJBNMUB NIDPO@L
XMJBN9
RM
>
S@QAMBDB NM^M BN@L^B^MU
Q@H@Q@LUB
RMRMUML
Ip`rmtir Rmymsml Rmymsml o`lfmkudml o`lfmkudml p`rambdml p`rambdml nmtm bn` bn`ltbtms ltbtms ymymsml ymymsml n`lfml o`lfulf o`lfulffmg fmg hbj` UD S`lf`smgml S`lf`smgml Amnml Amnml Guduo nmrb D`o` D`o`lt`rbml lt`rbml Gudu Guduo o nml Gmd Msmsb gttp;//v`rvmjjymymsml.nmtm.d`onbdaun.fi.bn . Omlusbm pmnm jmoml jmoml gttp;//v`rvm Susnmtbl Susnmtbl D`o`lnbda D`o`lnbdaun un o`jmdudml o`jmdudml v`rbhbdmsb v`rbhbdmsb nml vmjbnm vmjbnmsb sb nmtm bn`ltbtms ym ymymsml ymsml p`lnbnbdml p`lnbnbdml a`rnmsmrdml a`rnmsmrdml niduo`l niduo`l ymlf ymlf nbulffmg. nbulffmg. - Kbdm p`rambdml nmtm bn`ltbtms y ymymsml mymsml p`lnbnbdml tbnmd s`sumb n`lfml bn`ltbtms pmnm niduo`l ymlf nbulffmg, Susnmtbl D`o`lnbdaun o`jmdudml p`lijmdml t`rgmnmp p`rambdml nmtm bn`ltbtms ymymsml p`lnbnbdml. - Kbdm p`rambdml nmtm bn`ltbtms y ymymsml mymsml p`lnbnbdml s`sumb n`lfml bn`ltbtms pmnm niduo`l ymlf nbulffmg, Susnmtbl D`o`lnbdaun o`ly`tukub p`rambdml nmtm bn`ltbtms ymymsml p`lnbnbdml. Susnmtbl Susnmtbl D`o`ln D`o`lnbdaun bdaun o`jmdudml p`rambdml p`rambdml t`rgmnmp t`rgmnmp nmtm bn`ltbtms bn`ltbtms ymymsml ymymsml p`lnbnbdml. p`lnbnbdml. Susnmtbl Susnmtbl D`o`lnb D`o`lnbdaun daun o`op o`opuajbdmsb uajbdmsbdml dml gmsb gmsbjj p`rambdml p`rambdml nmtm bn` bn`ltbtms ltbtms ymymsml ymymsml p`lnbnbdml p`lnbnbdml o`jmjub o`jmjub jmoml Q`h`r`lsb.
U@J@UMB
S@LILMD^BHML RMRMUML S@LNBNBDML (LSRS) L L M D M U B M N B R N M L R @ S L M D B M N B ^ I N D L @ / S A U M M D L B N N P L B A ^ D B M N N U L P @ S O @ D
OPJMB
8
= LILMD^BHDML LMPLFML RMRMUML ^@QGMNMS U@DIJMG
1 X@QBHBDMUB X@QBHBDMUB NML XMJBNMUB D@MD^BHML LMPLFML RMRMUML ^@QGMNMS U@DIJMG
=.
Ip`rmtir Rmyms Rmymsml ml o`lilmdtb o`lilmdtbhdml hdml lmulfm lmulfml l t`rgmnmp t`rgmnmp s`dijmgs`dijmg ymlf nblmulfblym.
1.
Ip`rmtir Nblms S`lnbnbdml S`lnbnbdml Dma/Ditm o`jmdudm o`jmdudml l v`rbhbdmsb v`rbhbdmsb nml vmjbnmsb d`mdtbhml lmulfml ymymsml t`rgmnmp s`dijmg-s`dijmg nbamwmg lmulfml ymymsml. - Kbdm omsbg nbt` nbt`oudm oudml l s`dijmg s`dijmg nbamwm nbamwmg g lmulfm lmulfml l ymy ymymsml msml,, Ip`r Ip`rmtir mtir Rmy Rmymsml msml gmrus gmrus o`l o`lilm ilmdtbhd dtbhdml ml t`rj`abg nmguju lmulfml ymymsml t`rgmnmp s`dijmg lmulfml t`rs`aut. - Kbdm tbnmd nbt`ou nbt`oudml dml s`dij s`dijmg mg nbamwmg nbamwmg lmulfm lmulfml l ymy ymymsm msml, l, p` p`li lilm lmdtb dtbhml hml ym ymym ymsm sml l (LSRS (LSRS)) nm nmpm pmtt
U@J@UMB
LSRS LILMD^BH
5
RM OMUBG MNM U@DIJMG MD^BH9
^BNMD
5.
MKPDML S@LILMD^BHML RMRMUML S@LNBNB S@LNBNBDML DML
>. 0. 8.
>
LILMD^BHDML RMRMUML S@LNBNBDML
0
Q@H@Q@LUB
nbjmdudml. Ip`r Ip`rmt mtir ir Nb Nblm lms s S`ln S`lnbn bnbd bdml ml Dma/ Dma/Di Ditm tm o`lf o`lfmk mkud udml ml p`lilmdtbhml ymymsml o`jmjub mpjbdmsb X`rvmj Rmymsml pmnm jmoml gttp;//v`rvmjymymsml.nmtm.d`onbdaun.fi.bn . jmoml Susnmtbl D`o`lnbdaun D`o`lnbdaun o`jmdudml p`lilmdtbhml p`lilmdtbhml ymym ymymsml. sml. Susn Susnmtbl mtbl D`o` D`o`lnb lnbdaun daun o`jmdudm o`jmdudml l siht n`j`t` t`rgmnmp LSRS ymymsml ymlf a`rsmlfdutml. Rmyms Rmymsml ml S`lnbnbdml S`lnbnbdml o`l`rbom blhiromsb LSRS lilmdtbh.
SBLNMG JIDMUB RMRMUML
L L M D M B U M N B R N M L R @ S L M D B M
N ^ B N I L D @ / S A U M M D L B N N P L A B D ^ B M N N L U @ P S O @ D
OPJMB
U@J@UMB
=.
Ip`rmti Ip`rmtirr Rmy Rmymsml msml o o`lf `lfmku mkudml dml p`rpbl p`rpblnmg nmgml ml
1.
jidmsb ymymsml n`lfml o`lfulffmg hbj` UD S`lf`smgml Amnml Guduo nmrb D`o`lt`rbml Guduo nml Gmd Msmsb Omlusbm pmnm jmoml gttp;//v`rvmj ymymsml.nmtm.d`onbdaun.fi.bn . Ip`r Ip`rmt mtir ir Nb Nblm lms s S`ln S`lnbn bnbd bdml ml Dma. Dma./D /Dit itm m o`jmdudml v`rbhbdmsb nml vmjbnmsb nmtm jidmsb ymym ymymsm sml l a` a`rn rnms msmr mrdm dml l ni nidu duo` o`l l ym ymlf lf nbulffmg. - Kbdm ji jidmsb dmsb y ymymsml mymsml p`lnbnbdml p`lnbnbdml tbnmd
= O@J@LFDMSB
JIDMUB RMRMUML
NIDPO@L
SBLNMG
S@QURMQM^ML
^BNMD
1 X@QBHBDMUB NML XMJBNMUB NIDPO@L
5 RM
XMJBN9
SBLNMG JIDMUB RMRMUML
>
Q@H@Q@LUB
5.
>.
s`sumb jidmsb ymlf pm pmnm nm n`lfml ni nidu duo`l o`l ym ymlf lf t`remltuo nb nbul ulff ffmg mg,, Ip`rmtir Nblms S`lnbnbdml Dma./Ditm o`j o`jmdu mdudml dml p` p`li lijm jmdml dml t`r t`rgmn gmnmp mp p` p`lf lfmku mkuml ml p` p`rpb rpbln lnmg mgml ml ji jidms dmsbb ymymsml p`lnbnbdml. - Kbd Kbdm m jidms jidmsbb ym ymym ymsm sml l p` p`ln lnbn bnbdm bdml l s`sumb n`lfml jidmsb ymlf t`remltuo pm pmnm nm ni nidu duo`l o`l ym ymlf lf nb nbul ulff ffmg mg,, Ip`rmtir Nblms S`lnbnbdml Dma./Ditm o`jmdudm o`jm dudml l p`rs p`rs`tuk `tukuml uml t`rgmnm t`rgmnmp p p` p`lf lfmku mkuml ml p` p`rpb rpbln lnmg mgml ml ji jidms dmsbb ymymsml p`lnbnbdml. Ip`r Ip`rmt mtir ir Nb Nblm lms s S`ln S`lnbn bnbd bdml ml Dma. Dma./D /Dit itm m o`jmdudm o`jm dudml l p`rs`tu p`rs`tukuml kuml p`ramb p`rambdml dml jidm jidmsb sb ymymsml. Susn Susnmtb mtbl l D`o`l D`o`lnb nbdau daun n o` o`opu opuaj ajbdm bdmsb sbdml dml gmsbj p`rambdml jidmsb ymyms ymymsml ml p`lnbnbdml p`lnbnbdml o`jmjub jmoml Q`h`r`lsb.
HB^PQ HB^P Q MSJBDM UB SMNM IS@QM^IQ RMRMUML
S@QAMBDML BN@L^B^MU RMRMUML S@LNBNBDML
> 1
5
5
1
=
=. 1.
5. >.
0. 8. 6.
Sbjbg o`lu S`rambdml S`rambdml Nmtm Bn`ltbtms Rmym Rmymsml. sml. Bsbdml Bsbdml bn`ltb bn`ltbtms tms ymyms ymymsml, ml, o`jbputb; o`jbputb; lmom ymymsml ymymsml,, lmom pbopblm pbopblml l ymy ymymsml msml,, lioir lioir t`j`pil ymymsml, ymymsml, lioir hmxbobj` ymymsml, `ombj ymymsml, nml w`asbt` ymymsm ymymsml l (kbdm mnm). Bsbdml mj mjmomt momt ymymsml, ymymsml, o`j o`jbputb; bputb; d`emomtml d`emomtml nbomlm nbomlm ymymsm ymymsml l a`rmnm, a`rmnm, n`sm/d`jurmgml n`sm/d`jurmgml nbomlm ymymsml a`rmnm, mjmomt ymymsml, Q^, QV, din` pis. Bsbdml Bsbdml nmtm p`rbzbl p`rbzblml ml ymymsml, ymymsml, o`jbputb; o`jbputb; lioir p`lnbrbm p`lnbrbml l ymy ymymsm msml, l, tmlffmj tmlffmj p`lnbrb p`lnbrbml ml ymymsml, lioir p`lf`smgml p`lfmnbjml l`f`rb (kbdm mnm), lioir surmt nml tmlffmj surmt d`t`rmlfml p`lf`smgml amnml guduo nmrb O`lt`rb Guduo nml Gmd Msmsb Omlusbm. Bsbdml tbtbd diirnblmt diirnblmt ji jidmsb dmsb ymymsml ymymsml (jb (jbltmlf ltmlf nml aukur). Plffmg UD S`lf`smgml S`lf`smgml Rmymsml Rmymsml ymlf nbt`rabtdml D`o`lt`rbml D`o`lt`rbml Guduo Guduo nml Gmd Gmd Msmsb Omlusbm n`lfml hiromt pnh uduml omdsbomj = Oa. Sbjbg tioa tioaij ij Mkudml S`rambdml S`rambdml Nmtm u ultud ltud o`lfmkudml o`lfmkudml p`rambdml p`rambdml nmtm bn`ltbtms bn`ltbtms ymymsml. ymymsml.
S`r S`ramb ambdm dml l nmtm nmtm bn`l bn`ltbt tbtms ms ym ymym ymsm sml l ultud ultud vmrbm vmrbma`j a`j pr privb ivblsb lsb nml dmaupmt`l/ditm gmlym nmpmt nbjmdudml o`jmjub ip`rmtir nblms p`lnbnbdml dmaupmt`l/ditm. S`lfbsbm S`lfbsbml l nmtm bn`ltbtms ymymsml pmnm smmt o`lfmkud o`lfmkudml ml p`rambdml nmtm gmrus nbjmdudml s`emrm j`lfdmp s`gblffm nmtm ymlf t`rsbopml pmnm prihbj
0
8
v
nmtm ymymsml o`rupmdml nmtm j`lfdmp.
6
S@LFMKPML U@DIJMG LMPLFML =. 1. 5.
=
>. 0. 8. 6. 7.
Sbjbg o`lu S`lfm S`lfmkuml kuml U`dijmg Lmulfml. Lmulfml. Sbjbg Sriv Srivblsb blsb nboml nbomlm m s`dijm s`dijmg g ymlf ymlf mdml nb nbmkudml mkudml s s`amfmb `amfmb s`dijmg lmulfml lmulfml ymymsml ymymsml a`rmn a`rmnm. m. Sbjb Sbjbg g Dmaupm Dmaupmt`l/ t`l/Ditm Ditm nbom nbomlm lm s`dijm s`dijmg g yml ymlf f mdml nbmkudml nbmkudml s`amfmb s`amfmb s`dij s`dijmg mg lmulf lmulfml ml ymymsm ymymsml l a`rmnm. Sbjbg D`e D`emomtml momtml nbomlm nbomlm s`dijmg s`dijmg ymlf ymlf mdml nbmkudml s`amfm s`amfmbb s`dijmg lmulfml lmulfml ymymsml ymymsml a`rmnm. a`rmnm. Sbjbg s`di s`dijmg jmg ymlf ymlf mdml nbmkudml s`amfm s`amfmbb s`dij s`dijmg mg nmj nmjmo mo lmulfml lmulfml ymymsml. ymymsml. Sbjbg tioa tioaij ij Jbgmt N`tmbj N`tmbj U`dij U`dijmg mg ultud ultud o`omstbdm o`omstbdml l d`a`lmrml d`a`lmrml s`d s`dijmg ijmg ymlf ymlf mdml n nbmkudml bmkudml s`amfmb s`dijmg nmjmo lmulfml ymymsml. Plffmg U Uurmt urmt D`pu D`putusml tusml (UD (UD)) Rmymsml mtmu Uurmt Uurmt D`t`rmlf D`t`rmlfml ml ymlf o`ly`autdml o`ly`autdml amgwm amgwm s`dijm s`dijmg g a`rmnm nmjmo lmulfml ymymsml a`rsmlfdutml. Sbjbg tioai tioaijj Mkudml S`lmoamg S`lmoamgml ml U`dijm U`dijmg g Lmulfml ultud o`lf o`lfmkudml mkudml s` s`dijmg dijmg nmj nmjmo mo lmulfml lmulfml ymymsml.
S` S`lf lfmku mkuml ml U`dij U`dijmg mg Lmulf Lmulfml ml nbful nbfulmd mdml ml ultu ultud d o` o`lf lfmk mkud udml ml lmul lmulfm fml l ymym ymymsm sml l t`rgmnmp sumtu s`dijmg.
6
1
>
8
5
0
7
S@LILMD^BH S@L ILMD^BHML ML U@DIJM U@DIJMG G LMPLFML
=
1 5
=. 1.
Sbjbg o`lu S`lilmdtbhml S`lilmdtbhml U`dijmg Lmulfml. Lmulfml. Sbjb Sbjbg g s`dij s`dijmg mg ymlf ymlf mdml nb nblil lilmdtb mdtbhdml hdml lmulf lmulfml ml
5. >.
ymymsml mtmsJbgmt s`dijmg t`rs`aut. Sbjbg tioaij N`tmbj U`dijmg U`dijmg.. Sbjb Sbjbg g tioai tioaijj Lilm Lilmdtbhd dtbhdml ml U`dijm U`dijmg g Lmulfml Lmulfml ultu ultud d o`lilmdtbhdml o`lilm dtbhdml lmulfml ymymsml mtms s`dijmg t`rs`aut.
>
S`li S`lilm lmdt dtbh bhml ml U`di U`dijm jmg g Lmul Lmulfm fml l nbfulmdml nbfulmd ml ultud o`lilmd o`lilmdtbhdml tbhdml lmulfml ymymsml t`rgmnmp s`dijmg ymlf a`rmnm nmjmo lmulfmllym.
PSJIM PSJ IMN N HI^I RMR MRM M UML UM L S@LNBNBDM S@LNBNBDML L
1 1 5
=
5
>
=. 1.
Sbjb Sbjbg g o`lu Ppji Ppjimn mn Hiti Hiti.. Sbjbg hiti ymlf mdml nbulffm nbulffmg g n`lfml n`lfml hiromt hiromt KSF o omdsbomj mdsbomj u udurml durml hbj` hbj` hiti = Oa.
5.
Hiti ymlf nbulffmg nbmltmrmlym hiti f`nulf ymymsml tmopmd n`pml nml hiti pmpml lmom ymymsml. Sbjbg tioa tioaij ij Ppji Ppjimn mn Hiti ultud o`l o`lfmkudm fmkudml l hiti s`amfmb s`amfmb hi hiti ti ymlf ymlf nbpua nbpuajbdmsbdml jbdmsbdml pmnm mpjbdmsb X`rvmj Rmymsml. Hiti ym ymlf lf nbul nbulffmg ffmg nml sunmg sunmg nbs`tukub nbs`tukub mdml n nbpuajb bpuajbdmsbdml dmsbdml pmnm Srihbj Srihbj Rm Rmymsml ymsml..
>.
Ppjimn Hiti Rmymsml nbfulmd nbfulmdml ml ultud o`lfulf o`lfulffmg fmg hiti ymymsm ymymsml l (hiti f`nulf ymymsml mtmu hiti pmpml lmom ymymsml) s`gblffm nmpmt nbpuajbdmsbdml pmnm prihbj ymymsml a`rsmlfdutml.
GMSPU GM SPU HI^I R RMR MRM M UM UML L S@LNBNBD S@LNBNBDM ML
5
=
1
=. 1. 5.
Sbjbg Sbjbg o`lu Gmpus Gmpus Hiti. Hiti. Sbjbg tmlnm tmlnm sbjmlf sbjmlf a`rwmrlm a`rwmrlm o`r o`rmg mg ultud ultud o`lfgmpus o`lfgmpus hiti ymlf ymlf sun sunmg mg t`rsbopml t`rsbopml nml nml nbpuajbdmsbdml pmnm prihbj ymymsml. Hiti ymymsml ymymsml p pmnm mnm prihbj ymymsml ymymsml mdml nbgmpus. nbgmpus.
Gmpus Hiti R Rmymsml mymsml nbfulmdml ultud hiti ymymsml (hiti f`nulf ymymsml mtmuo`lfgmpus hiti pmpml lmom ymymsml) ymlf sunmg tbnmd s`sumb.
S@QPAMGML S@QPAM GML J IDM IDMUB UB R RM MRM UML
1
5 =
=. 1.
>. 0.
Sbjbg o`lu S`ruamgml S`ruamgml Jidmsb Rmymsml. Rmymsml. Bsbdml mj mjmomt momt ymymsml, ymymsml, o`jbputb; privblsb, dmaupmt` dmaupmt`l, l, d`emomtml, d`emomtml, n`sm/d`ju n`sm/d`jurmgml, rmgml, mjmomt ymymsml, Q^, QV, nml din` pis nbomlm ymymsml a`rmnm. Bsbdml Bsbdml lioir t`j` t`j`pil pil,, lioir lioir hmxbob hmxbobj`, j`, lioir lioir surmt nml tmlff tmlffmj mj surmt d`t` d`t`rml rmlfml fml p`lf`smgml amnml guduo nmrb O`lt`rb Guduo nml Gmd Msmsb Omlusbm. Bsbdml tbtbd diirnblmt diirnblmt ji jidmsb dmsb ymymsml ymymsml (jb (jbltmlf ltmlf nml aukur). Plffmg UD S`lf`smgml S`lf`smgml Rmymsml Rmymsml ymlf nbt`rabtdml D`o`lt`rbml D`o`lt`rbml Guduo Guduo nml Gmd Gmd Msmsb
8.
Omlusbm n`lfml hiromt pnhgml uduml omdsbomj = Oa. dml p`ruamgml Sbjbg tioa tioaij ij Mkudml S`ruamgml S`ruam Jidmsb Jidmsb ultu ultud d o`lfmku o`lfmkudml p`ruamgml jidmsb ymymsm ymymsml. l.
5.
>
0
S`ruamgml S`ruamgml jidmsb ymymsml nbjmd nbjmdudml udml ultud o`lfmkudml p`rambdml jidmsb ymy ymymsml msml s`su s`sumb mb n`lf n`lfml ml jidmsb jidmsb ymlf t`rtujb t`rtujbs s pmnm surmt surmt d`t` d`t`rmlf rmlfml ml p`lf`smgml amnml guduo nmrb O`lt`rb Guduo nml Gmd Msmsb Omlusbm.
v
8
HB^PQ HB^P Q MSJBDM UB SMNM IS@QM^IQ NBLMU S@LNBNBDML S@LN BNBDML DMA ./DI^M ./DI^M
S@LFMKPML RMRMUML S@LNBNBDML (LSRS) 5 =
1
=. 1.
5.
>. 0. 8.
>
6.
8
6
0
v
8
v
Sbjbg o`lu S`lfmkuml S`lfmkuml Rmym Rmymsml sml Amru. Bsbdml bbn`ltbtms n`ltbtms ymyms ymymsml, ml, o`jbputb; o`jbputb; lm lmom om ymy ymymsml, msml, lmom lmom pb pbopblml opblml ymymsml, ymymsml, d`emomtml d`emomt ml nbomlm ymymsml a`rmnm, a`rmnm, n`sm/d` n`sm/d`jurmgm jurmgml l nbomlm ymymsml a`rmnm, mjmomt ymymsml, Q^, QV, din` pis, lioir t`j`pil ymymsml, lioir hmxbobj` ymymsml, `ombj ymymsml, nml w`asbt` ymymsml (kbdm mnm). Bsbdml n nmtm mtm p`rbzblml p`rbzblml ymymsml ymymsml,, o`jbputb; o`jbputb; lioir p`lnb p`lnbrbml rbml ymymsml, ymymsml, tmlffmj tmlffmj p`lnbrbml ymymsml, lioir p`lf`smgml p`lfmnbjml l`f`rb (kbdm mnm), lioir surmt d`t`rmlfml p`lf`smgml amnml guduo nmrb O`lt`rb Guduo nml Gmd Msmsb Omlusbm, Omlusbm, nml tmlffmj surmt d`t`rmlf d`t`rmlfml ml p`lf` p`lf`smgml smgml amnml guduo nmrb O`lt`rb Guduo nml Gmd Msmsb Omlusbm. Bsbdml tbtbd diirnblm diirnblmtt jidmsb jidmsb ymym ymymsml sml (jbltmlf (jbltmlf nml aukur). Plffmg hiti p pmpml mpml lmom ymymsml ymymsml n`lfml n`lfml hiromt hiromt KSF udurml odsboj = Oa. Plffmg UD S` S`lf`smg lf`smgml ml R Rmymsml mymsml ymlf nbt`rabtdml nbt`rabtdml D`o D`o`lt`rbml `lt`rbml Guduo nml Gmd Msmsb Omlusbm n`lfml hiromt pnh uduml omdsbomj = Oa. Sbjbg tioaij Mkudml LSRS u ultud ltud o`lfmkud o`lfmkudml ml ymym ymymsml sml p`lnbnbdm p`lnbnbdml. l.
S`lf S`lfmkum mkuml l Rmyms mymsml ml S`ln S`lnbnbd bnbdml ml (LSRS (LSRS)) nbjm nbjmdud dudml ml o`jm o`jmjub jub Ip`rmtir Nblms S`lnbnbdml Dmaupmt`l/Ditm nbomlm ymymsml t`rs`aut a`rd`nunudml (s`sumb n`lfml d`nunudml ymymsml ymlf ymlf t`rtuj t`rtujbs bs pmnm pmnm UD S`l S`lf`s f`smg mgml ml Amnml Amnml Gud Guduo uo ymlf ymlf nbt`rabtdml ij`g D`o`lt`rbml D`o`lt`rbml Guduo nml Gmd Msmsb Omlusbm.
6
S@LFM S@LF M K PML S@LI S@LILMD LMD^BH ^BHM ML R RM MRM UML S@LN S@LNBNBDM BNBDML L
=
>
>
1
=. 1. 5. >.
5
0.
Sbjbg o`lu S`lfmkuml S`lfmkuml S`lilm S`lilmdtbhml dtbhml Rmym Rmymsml. sml. Sbjbg D`emomtm D`emomtml l nbomlm ymym ymymsml sml a`rd`nu a`rd`nunudml. nudml. Sbjbg Rmym Rmymsml sml S`lnbnbdml S`lnbnbdml ymlf mdml nblilmdtbhdml. nblilmdtbhdml. Sbjbg ti tioaij oaij Jbg Jbgmt mt N`tmbj Rmyms Rmymsml ml ultud ultud o`omstb o`omstbdml dml d`a`lmrml d`a`lmrml ymymsml ymymsml ymlf ymlf mdml nblilmdtbhdml. Sbjbg tioaij Mkudml S`lil S`lilmdtbhdml mdtbhdml Rmymsml. Rmymsml.
S` S`lfm lfmkuml kuml S`l S`lilmd ilmdtbhm tbhml l o`lilmdtbhdml LSRS.
Rmyms Rmymsml ml
S`ln S`lnbnbd bnbdml ml
nbjmdud nbjmdudml ml
ultu ultud d
S@LILMD^BH S@L ILMD^BHML ML U@DIJM U@DIJMG G LMPLFML
= 1 5
=. 1. 5. >. 0.
8.
Sbjbg o`lu S`lilmdtbhml S`lilmdtbhml U`dijmg Lmulfml. Lmulfml. Sbjb Sbjbg g D`emo D`emomtml mtml nboml nbomlm m s`dijmg s`dijmg lmu lmulfm lfml l ymymsml ymymsml a`rmnm. Sbjbg Rmymsml Rmymsml ymlf o`lmulfb o`lmulfb s`dijmg. Sbjbg U`dijmg ymlf mdml nblilmdtbhdml nblilmdtbhdml lmulfmllym lmulfmllym nmrb ymymsml ymlf o`lmulfb. Sbjb Sbjbg g tioai tioaijj Jbgmt Jbgmt N`tmb N`tmbjj U`dijmg U`dijmg ultud ultud o`jbgm o`jbgmtt n`tmb n`tmbjj s`dijmg s`di jmg ymlf ymlf mdml nblilm nblilmdtbhd dtbhdml ml lmulfm lmulfmlly llym m nmrb ymymsml ymlf o`lmulfb. Sbjbg Sbjbg tio tioai aijj Lilmd Lilmdthd thdml ml U` U`dij dijmg mg Lmulf Lmulfml ml ul ultu tud d
> 0
o`lilmdtbhdml lmulfml ymymsml t`rgmnmp s`dijmg.
S`lilmdt S`lilmdtbhml bhml U`dijmg U`dijmg Lmul Lmulfml fml nbfulmd nbfulmdml ml ultud ultud o` o`lil lilmd mdtbh tbhdm dml l lmulf lmulfml ml ymym ymymsm sml l t`rgmnmp s`dijmg ymlf a`rmnm nblmulfmllym. 8
S@QU@^ S@Q U@^PKPM PKPML L S@ S@QPAMGM QPAMGML L JID JIDMUB MUB
=
8 6
1
5
=.
Sbjbg o`lu S`rs`tuku S`rs`tukuml ml S`ruamgml S`ruamgml Jidmsb.
1. 5. >.
Sbjbg ymymsml ymymsml ymlf o`lfmkudml o`lfmkudml pblnmg jidmsb. Sbjb Sbjbg g tioaij tioaij N`tm N`tmbj bj S`lfmk S`lfmkuml uml.. S`rbdsm d`s` d`s`sumbml sumbml ji jidmsb dmsb ymymsm ymymsml l ymlf nbmkudml nbmkudml n`lfml n`lfml jidmsb ymymsml ymymsml ymlf t`remtmt t`remtmt pmnm surm surmtt d`t`rmlfm d`t`rmlfml l p`lf`sm p`lf`smgml gml amnml guduo nmrb O`lt`rb Guduo nml Gmd Msmsb Omlusbm. S`rbdsm d`s` d`s`sumbml sumbml tb tbtbd tbd jbltmlf nml nml tbtbd aukur jidmsb jidmsb ymyms ymymsml ml ymlf nbmkudml nbmkudml n`lfml n`lfml jidmsb jidmsb ymymsm ymymsml l ymlf t`remtmt t`remtmt pmnm su surmt rmt d`t`rmlfml p`lf`smgml amnml guduo nmrb O`lt`rb Guduo nml Gmd Msmsb Omlusbm. Sbjbg `ds`dusb p`rs`tukuml p`rs`tukuml p`ruamgml p`ruamgml jidmsb ymymsml. ymymsml. - Kbdm jidmsb ymym ymymsml, sml, tbtbd jbltmlf nm nml l tbtbd aukur ymlf nbm nbmkudml kudml s`sum s`sumbb n`lfml ymlf ymlf t`remtmt pmnm su surmt rmt d`t`rmlf d`t`rmlfml ml p`lf`smgml p`lf`s mgml amnml guduo nmrb O`lt`rb Guduo nml Gmd Msmsb Omlusbm, omdm p`lfmkuml p`ruam p`ruamgml gml jidmsb ymymsml nmpmt nbs`tukub. - Kbdm jidmsb ymyms ymymsml, ml, tbtbd jbltmlf nml tbtbd aukur ymlf ymlf nbmkudml tbnm tbnmd d s`sumb n`lfm n`lfml l ymlf t`remtmt pmnm surmt surmt d`t`rmlfml p`lf`smgml amnml guduo nmrb O`lt`rb Guduo nml Gmd Msmsb Omlusbm, omdm p`lfmkuml p`ruamgml
0. 8.
> 0
6.
jidmsb ymymsml nmpmt nbtijmd. Jmdudml p`rs`tuku p`rs`tukuml ml n`lfml o`objbg tioaij Sris`s S`rs`tukuml. S`rs`tukuml.
^@QBOM DMUBG
EIL^IG UMJMG S@LFMKPML LSRS
Lmom Rmy Rmymsm msml l yml ymlf f nbbs nbbsbdml bdml pmnm smmt o`lfmkudml LSRS gmrus s`sumb n`lfml lmom ymymsml ymlf t`rtujbs pm pmnm nm UD S`lf S`lf`s `smg mgml ml S`ln S`lnbrb brbml ml Amnml Guduo ymlf nbt`rabtdm nbt`rabtdml l ij`g D`o`lt`rbml D`o`lt` rbml Guduo nml Gmd Msmsb Omlusbm.
EIL^IG UMJMG S@LFMKPML LSRS
Bsbdml n`lfml Bsbdml n`lfml Lioi Lioirr S`lf`sm S`lf`smgml gml Amnml Guduo ymlf nbt`rabtdml ij`g D`o`lt`rbml D`o`lt` rbml Guduo nml Gmd Msmsb Omlusbm.
Audml
n nbb bbsb sb n`lf n`lfml ml Lioi Lioir r S`lf`smgml Amnml Guduo ymlf S`lf`smgml nb nbt`r t`rabt abtdml dml ij ij`g `g D`o`l D`o`lt`r t`rbm bml l Guduo nml Gmd Msmsb Omlusbm. Ummt Ummt blb S`lf`s S`lf`smgml mgml S`lfmnbjml S`lfmnbjml L`f`rb sunmg tbnmd mnm. Lioi Lioirr S`lf`s S`lf`smgm mgml l S`lfmn S`lfmnbjm bjml l L`f`rb nmpmt tbnmd nbbsb kbdm tbnmd o`objbdb. Bsbdml n`lfml tmlffmj S`lf`smgml S`lf`smgml Amnml Guduo ymlf nbt`rabtdml nbt`rabtdml ij`g
D`o`lt`rbml D`o`lt` rbml Guduo nml Gmd Msmsb Omlusbm (mnm nbamfbml amwmg).
EIL^IG UMJMG S@LFMKPML LSRS
Lmom Rmymsml ymlf nbbsbdml pmnm smmt o`lfmku o`lfmkudml dml LSRS gmrus s`sumb n`lfml lmom ymymsml ymlf t`rtujbs pmnm UD S`lf`s S`lf`smgml mgml S`lnbrbml S`lnbrbml Amnml Guduo ymlf nbt`rabtdml nbt`rabtdm l ij`g D`o`lt`rbml D`o`lt`rbml Guduo nml Gmd Msmsb
Omlusbm.
EIL^IG UMJMG S@LFMKPML LSRS
Lmom Rmymsml ymlf nbbsbdml pmnm smmt o`lfmku o`lfmkudml dml LSRS gmrus s`sumb n`lfml lmom ymymsml ymlf t`rtujbs pmnm UD S`lf`s S`lf`smgml mgml S`lnbrbml S`lnbrbml Amnml Guduo ymlf nbt`rabtdml nbt`rabtdm l ij`g D`o`lt`rbml D`o`lt`rbml Guduo nml Gmd Msmsb
Omlusbm.
EIL^IG UMJMG S@LFMKPML LSRS
Lmom Rmymsml ymlf nbbsbdml pmnm smmt o`lfmku o`lfmkudml dml ^bnmd o`jmopbrml UD S`lf`sm S`lf`smgml gml S`lnbrbml Amnml LSRS gmrus s`sumb n`lfml lmom ymymsml ymlf t`rtujbs Guduo ymlf nbt`rabtdml ij`glO`lt`rb Gmd pmnm UD S`lf`s S`lf`smgml mgml S`lnbrbml S`lnbrbm Amnml Guduo Guduonml ymlf Msmsb Omlusbm. Om lusbm.D`o`lt`rbml nbt`rabtdml nbt`rabtdm l ij`g D`o`lt`rbml Guduo nml Gmd Msmsb
Omlusbm.
EIL^IG UMJMG S@LFMKPML LSRS
Lmom Rmymsml ymlf nbbsbdml pmnm smmt o`lfmku o`lfmkudml dml LSRS gmrus s`sumb n`lfml lmom ymymsml ymlf t`rtujbs pmnm UD S`lf`s S`lf`smgml mgml S`lnbrbml S`lnbrbml Amnml Guduo ymlf nbt`rabtdml nbt`rabtdm l ij`g D`o`lt`rbml D`o`lt`rbml Guduo nml Gmd Msmsb Omlusbm.
EIL^IG A@LMQ S@LFMKPML LSRS
EIL^IG A@LMQ S@LFMKPML LSRS
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