GMXCUMO XUMB[JB X@OIMGMLMO GMXMO IMO DPUPQMO X@UEMOBMO QZMUJMN
JLXG@L@O[MQJ MBMK LPUMEMNMN XMKM XMKM XUCKPB X@LEJMZMMO KJ EL[ QMNMUM AMEMOI EMOKPOI
Kjmdubmo Potub L`l`ounj [uims Mbnjr Xrmbtjb X`oimgmlmo Gmpmoimo Durusmo X`remobmo Qymrjmn Fmbugtms @bcoclj kmo Ejsojs Jsgml JMJO [uguoimiuoi
Cg`n FMNLJKZM V@UM @BM UMNLMKNMOJ OJL. =5;8==918;: =5;8==918;:
Kcs`o X`lejlejoi Gmpmoimo @GCB FJ[UJMOJ UMFJBMQMUJ, L.Qj.
DPUPQMO X@UEMOBMO QZMUJMN FMBPG[MQ @BCOCLJ KMO EJQOJQ JQGML JMJO [PGPOIMIPOI 5858
NMGMLMO X@OI@QMNMO / X@UQ@[PDMO XUMB[JB X@OIMGMLMO GMXMOIMO
Gmpcrmo mbnjr Xrmbtjb X`oimgmlmo Gmpmoimo (XXG) Durusmo X`remobmo Qymrjmn Fmbugtms @bcoclj kmo Ejsojs Jsgml JMJO [uguoimiuoi joj t`gmn kj s`tuduj kmo kjsmnbmo pmkm4 Nmrj
4 Dulmt
[moiimg
4 5= F`erumrj 5858
Kj
4 [uguoimiuoi
Dukug Gmpcrmo
4Jlpg`l`otmsj Mbmk Lurmemnmn pmkm Xrckub X`lejmymmo kj EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi
L@OZ@[PDPJ
X@LEJLEJOI
(QPQJGC, M.Lm.)
KCQ@O X@LEJLEJOI GMXMOIMO
(@GCB FJ[UJMOJ UMFJBMQMUJ, L.Qj.) OJX. =:>:8:5=58=>8=588= =:>:8:5=58=>8=588=
L@OI@QMNBMO
m.o. K@BMO B@XMGM GMECUM[CUJPL FMBPG[MQ @BCOCLJ KMO EJQOJQ JQGML
(QJQYMNZPKJMO[C, L.L.) OJKO. 58=086>;85 58=086>;85
jj
BM[M X@OIMO[MU
Mssmgmlu‚mgmjbul Yr. Ye Q`imgm pudj syubur mtms g`nmkjrmt ggmn QY[ ymoi t`gmnl`gjlpmnbmo rmnlmt kom njkmymn-Oym b`pmkm nmlem-Oym s`njoiim smlpmj smmt joj bjtm lmsjn l`okmpmtbo b`t`tmpmo Jlmo kmo Jsgml. Qnmgmwmt s`rtm smgml s`lcim t`tmp t`raurmnbmo b`pmkm emijok Omej Lunmllmk QMY ymoi s`gmgu bjtm nmrmpbo symfmtoym. [jkmb g`pms kmrj p`rtcgcoimo kmo njkmymn-Oym s`njoiim p`ougjs kmpmt l`oy`g`smjbo gmpcro Xrmbtjb X`oimgml Gmpmoimo (XXG) k`oimo dukug ‗Jlpg`l`otmsj Mbmk Lurmemnmn pmkm Xrckub X`lejmymmo kj EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi “. “.
X`ougjsmo gmpcrmo joj kjkmsmrbmo pmkm Xrmbtjb Gmpmoimo (XXG) ymoi sukmn p`ougjs gmbubmo kj EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi. [udumo kmrj Xrmbtjb p`oigmlmo Gmpmoimo(XXG) mkmgmn s`emimj symrmt uotub l`lp`rcg`n i`gmr smrdmomo `bcoclj durusmo p`remobmo symrjmn. Pampmo t`rjlmbmsjn p`ougjs uampbmo b`pmkm 4 =. Xrcf. Kr. Lmftubnjo, L.Mi., s`gmbu U`btcr JMJO [uguoimiuoi. 5. Empmb Kr. N. K`k` Ourcnlmo, L.Mi., s`gmbu K`bmo Fmbugtms @bcoclj kmo Ejsojs Jsgml JMJO [uguoimiuoi e`s`rtm stmffoym ymoi t`gmn l`le`rj b`s`lpmtmo b`pmkm p`oyusuo l`lprmbtjbbmo nmsjg stukj s`gmlm kj emoibu p`rbugjmnmo. 1. Empmb L. Mqjl Mkgmo, Q.Mi., Q.Xk.,
[email protected]., s`gmbu B`pmgm Durusmo X`remobmo Qymrjmn ymoi t`gmn l`le`rjbmo b`s`lpmtmo b`pmkm b`pmkm p`oyusuo l`lprmbtjbbmo nmsjg stukj s`gmlm kj emoibu p`rbugjmnmo. ;. Empmb Qjswmnyukjmotc, L.L., s`gmbu b`pmgm gmecrmtcrjul Fmbugtms @bcoclj kmo Ejsojs Jsgml JMJO [uguoimiuoi. 0. Jeu @gcb Fjtrjmoj Umfjbmsmrj, L.Qj., s`gmbu Kcs`o X`lejlejoi Gmpmoimo b`gclpcb bmlj ymoi t`gmn l`le`rjbmo mrmnmo s`rtm ejlejoimo kmgml l`gmbsmombmo Xrmbtjb X`oimgmlmo Gmpmoimo. 6. Empmb N. Lustcfm, Q.@., L.L., s`gmbu Lmomd`r EL[ Qmnmrm ymoi t`gmn l`oy`kjmbmo t`lpmt uotub kjiuombmo Xrmbtjb X`oimgmlmo Gmpmoimo b`pmkm bmlj.
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9. Empmb Qusjgc, M.Lm, s`gmbu kcs`o pmlcoi kmo Lmomd`r Amemoi EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi ymoi t`gmn l`le`rjbmo mrmnmo b`pmkm bmlj s`gmlm XXG kj EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi. >. B`kum crmoi tum ymoi s`gmgu l`le`r lctjvmsj kmgml e`otub lmt`rjmg lmupuo spjrjtumg. :. Q`gurun p`imwmj kj EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi ymoi t`gmn l`le`rjbmo l`le`rj bmo bmlj jglu kmo lmt`rj, duim e`remimj p`oimgmlmo emru b`pmkm bmlj s`gmlm XXG e`rgmoisuoi. =8. [`lmo-t`lmo XXG ymoi t`gmn l`le`rj bcotrjeusj kmgml p`oyusuoo gmpcrmo XXG joj. X`ougjs l`ymbjoj emnwm p`ougjsmo gmpcrmo joj l`lpuoymj emoymb s`bmgj b`burmoimo kmgml nmg p`leumtmo gmpcrmo, s`njoiim lmsjn dmun kmrj bmtm s`lpurom. s` lpurom. X`ougjs lmsjn l`leutunbmo brjtjb kmo smrmo ymoi kmcmt l`lemoiuo kmo l`lp`remjb gmpcrmo e`rjbutoym. X`ougjs l`ljotm lmmf ymoi s`e`smr-e`smroym b`pmkm s`lum pjnmb mpmejgm kmgml p`gmbsmommo prcirml lmupuo p`oyusuomo gmpcrmo emoymb t`rkmpmt b`smgmnmo. Cg`n bmr`om jtu, p`ougjs smoimt l`leutunbmo brjtjb kmo smrmo ymoil`lemoiuo. Q`lcim s`imgm emotumo kmo b`emjbmo ymoi t`gmn kje`rjbmo l`okmpmtbmo emgmsmo kmrj Mggmn QY[. Mbnjr bmtm, p`ougjs e`rnmrmp gmpcrmo p`rtmoiiuoi dmwmemo joj kmpmt e`rlmofmmt emij s`lum pjnmb. Ymssmgmlu‚mgmjbul, Yr. Ye Ye [uguoimiuoi, F`erumrj 5858
FMNLJKZM V@UM @. U. OJL 4 =5;8==918;: =5;8==918;:
jv
KMF[MU JQJ NMGMLMO DPKPG .......................................... ................................................................ ............................................ ...................... j NMGMLMO X@UQ@[PDPO/X@OI@QMNMO X@UQ@[PDPO/X@OI@QMNMO ............................................ ............................................ jj BM[M X@OIMO[MU .................................... .......................................................... ............................................ .......................... .... jjj KMF[MU JQJ ............................................... ...................................................................... ............................................. ............................. ....... v GMLXJUMO-GMLXJUMO ........................................... .................................................................. ................................. .......... vj EME J X@OKMNPGPMO
M. Kmsmr X`ljbjrmo ...................................................... ............................................................................ ............................. ....... = E. [udumo kmo B`iuommo ............................................................... .......................................................................... ........... 5 A. Ymbtu kmo [`lpmt X`gmbsmommo ...................................................... .......................................................... .... 1 EME JJ X@GMBQMOMMO XUMB[JB
M. Xrcfjg G`lemim ..................................... ........................................................... ............................................ .......................... .... ; E. X`gmbsmommo s`gmlm s `gmlm XXG kj EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi................ =8 A. X`rlmsmgmnmo kj Gmpmoimo ......................................... ............................................................... .......................... .... =1 K. [moiimpmo EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi .......................................... .......................................... =1 EME JJJ X@LEMNMQMO
M. X`lejmymmo .......................................... ................................................................ ............................................ .......................... .... =0 E. Mbmk Lurmemnm ............................................ ............................................ ..................................... ............... => Lurmemnmn n ...................... A. L`bmojsl` X`lejmymmo Lurmemnmn kj EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi ........................................... .................................................................. ............................................. ............................. ....... 56 K. Momgjsjs Jlpg`l`otmsj Mbmk Lurmemnmn Xmkm Xrckub X`lejmymmo Kj EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi ‑ Emokuoi ‑ [uguoimiuoi .............................. .............................. 59 EME JV X@OP[PX
M. B`sjlpugmo .......................................... ................................................................ ............................................ .......................... .... 18 E. Qmrmo .......................................... ................................................................ ............................................ ..................................... ............... 1= KMF[MU XPQ[MBM ................................................ ...................................................................... ..................................... ............... 1 15 5
v
GMLXJUMO-GMLXJUMO E`rjtm Mamrm Q`rmn [`rjlm Lmnmsjwm XXG Xr`s`osj B`nmkjrmo Nmrjmo Jokjvjkumg Xr`s`osj B`nmkjrmo B`gclpcb E`rjtm Mamrm Nmrjmo Jokjvjkumg Fcrl Eubtj Bcosugtmsj k`oimo KXG Fctc-fctc B`ijmtmo XXG
vj
EME J X@OKMNPGPMO M. Kmsmr X`ljbjrmo
Qmgmn smtu upmym p`l`rjotmn uotub l`oy`lpurombmo p`r`bcocljmo omsjcomg mkmgmn k`oimo amrm p`oymgurmo kmom kmgml e`otu br`kjt. Br`kjt t`rs`eut kmpmt kje`rjbmo b`pmkm lmsymrmbmt mtmu wjrmusmnmwmo ymoi l`l`rgubmo. Qjst`l p`oymgurmo t`rs`eut kmpmt l`gmguj g`lemim b`umoimo emjb g`lemim b`umoimo emob, g`lemim b`umoimo oco emob lmupuo g`lemim b`umoimo gmjooym. G`lemim b`umoimo l`rupmbmo g`lemim ymoi l`odmkj p`rmotmrm b`umoimo kmo dmsm `bcoclj lmsymrmbmt uotub l`ojoibmtbmo b`s`dmnt`rmmo lmsymrmbmt. Qmgmn smtuoym ymjtu EL[ ( Emjtug Emjtug Lmg Lmg wmt [mlwjg). Emjtug Lmg wmt [mlwjg l`rupmbmo sumtu g`lemim ymoi kjkjrjbmo
k`oimo tudumo l`lemotu p`r`bcocljmo lmsymrmbmt emwmn kmo usmnm-usmnm b`ajg mtmu ljbrc. Kmgml p`okjrjmooym, EL[ emoymb l`oiiuombmo kmom mtmu lckmg kmrj lmsymrmbmt ymoi k`oimo submr`gm l`oinjemnbmo emotumooym. Xmkm prjosjpoym EL[ l`rupmbmo g`lemim ymoi kjkjrjbmo uotub smgjoi tcgcoi l`ocgcoi motmr lmsymrmbmt kmgml wjgmymn t`rt`otu mtmu kmrj sumtu bcluojtms t`rt`otu kmgml lmsmgmn p`r`bcocljmo. Q`dmgmo k`oimo e`rkjrjoym g`lemim b`umoimo s`p`rtj EL[, luoaug emoymb nmrmpmo t`rutmlm p`okjrj EL[ kmo lmsymrmbmt ululoym. Nmrmpmo uotub l`ojoibmtbmo k`rmdmt b`njkupmo lmsymrmbmt bmgmoimo emwmn l`gmguj usmnm-usmnm pmkm s`atcr ljbrc mtmu usmnm-usmnm b`ajg. K`oimo l`oiiuombmo syst`l ymoi s`sumj k`oimo Jsgml ymjtu l`oiiuombmo prjosjp-prjosjp symrjmn. Xrjosjp-prjosjp symrjmn kmgml mrtj b`t`otumo jsgml lmupuo s`sumj k`oimo fmtwmfmtwm ymoi t`gmn kjt`tmpbmo uotub b`lsgmnmtmo ulmt. Fmtwm-fmtwm symrjmn s ymrjmn ymoi kjb`gumrbmo l`ljgjbj gmokmsmo b`mkjgmo, b`lmofmmtmo, b`s`jlemoimo kmo b`uojv`rsmgmo s`njoiim kjnmrmpbmo tjkmb mbmo l`ruijbmo pjnmb lmompuo. K`oimo b`nmkjrmo EL[ s`amrm p`rgmnmo mbmo l`oiurmoij dulgmn r`ot`rojr ymoi e`rcp`rmsj l`oy`rmp sule`r b`umoimo `bcoclj b`rmbymtmo. Q`gmjo jtu EL[ duim l`le`rjbmo p`gumoi b`pmkm omsmemn uotub l`omeuoi wmgmupuo k`oimo ocljomg smoimt b`ajg, bmr`om nmg joj l`odmkjbmo omsmemn i`lmr l`omeuoi.
=
Kj kmgml prcs`s Xrmbtjb X`oimgmlmo Gmpmoimo (XXG) kj EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi Dg. Umym Embmgmo Oc. 9, Qurunmo Bjkug-Emokuoi [uguoimiuoi emoymb s`bmgj ymoi l`omrjb uotub kmpmt kjdmkjbmo s`eumn Jglu X`oi`tmnumo uotub kjb`lemoibmo kjs`btcr usmnm gmjo. Qmgmn smtuoym mkmgmn p`o`rmpmo mbmk lurmemnmn pmkm prckub p`lejmymmo. Lurmemnmn l`rupmbmo mbmk dumg e`gj emrmoi k`oimo l`oymtmbmo nmrim p`rcg`nmo kmo b`uotuoimo (lmrijo) ymoi kjs`pmbmtj cg`n p`odumg kmo p`odumg. Mbmk joj l`rupmbmo smgmn smtu e`otub omturmg a`rtmjoty acotrmats, bmr`om kmgml lurmemnmn kjt`otubmo e`rmpm r`qujr`k rmt` cf prcfjt-oym (b`uotuoimo ymoi joijo kjp`rcg`n). Mrtjoym lurmemnmn ymoi kjprmbt`bbmo nmrus l`gmguj prcs`s trmosmbsj dumg e`gj mtmupuo
k`oimo p`l`smomo. Lmbm kmrj jtu kmgml gmpcrmo Xrmbt`b X`oimgmlmo Gmpmoimo joj p`ougjs t`rtmrjb uotub l`oimoibmt t`otmoi t`lm t`otmoi prckub p`lejmymmo kmrj EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi ymjtu X`lejmymmo Lurmemnm Lurmemnmn n. Cg`n bmr`om jtu p`ougjs t`rtmrjb uotub l`leumt dukug kmrj gmpcrmo Xrmbt`b X`oimgmlmo Gmpmoimo (XXG) ymjtu ‗Jlpg`l`otmsj Mbmk Lurmemnmn pmkm Xrckub X`lejmymmo kj EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi“. E. [udumo kmo B`iuommo =. [udumo
[udumo kjmkmbmooym Xrmbtjb X`oimgmlmo Gmpmoimo lmnmsjswm durusmo X`remobmo Qymrjmn kj JMJO [uguoimiuoi [uguoimiuoi mkmgmn4 m. Potub l`oi`tmnuj mpmbmn mkmoym b`s`odmoimo motmrm t`crj kj p`rbugjmnmo k`oimo prmbtjb kj EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi. e. Lmnmsjswm omotjoym sjmp t`rduo kj kuojm b`rdm k`oimo t`rmlpjg kmo jocvmtjf s`rtm prcf`sjcomg kmgml l`oi`lemo tuims kmo mlmomn ymoi e`rbmjtmo k`oimo kuojm p`remobmo. p`remobmo. 5. B`iuommo m) B`iuommo [`crjtjs
K`oimo mkmoym gmpcrmo joj kjnmrmpbmo kmpmt l`le`rjbmo jofcrlmsj b`pmkm
p`lemam,
s`gmjo
jtu
duim
kmpmt
kjiuombmo
uotub
l`oi`lemoibmo jglu p`oi`tmnumo, bnususoym emij mbmk`ljsj ymoi
5
joijo l`oimomgjsjs l`oi`omj p`o`rmpmo mbmk lurmemnmn pmkm prckub p`lejmymmo kj EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi. Emokuoi. e) Q`amrm Xrmbtjs =) Potub G`lemim
X`o`gjtjmo joj kjnmrmpbmo kmpmt l`odmkj emnmo lmsubmo mtmu `vmgumsj s`rtm emnmo p`rtjlemoimo uotub g`lemim, bnususoym emij g`lemim b`umoimo mimr g`ejn l`okmgmlj gmij t`otmoi p`o`rmpmmo mbmk lurmemnmn pmkm prckub p`lejmymmo mimr g`ejn s`sumj b`t`otumo-b`t`otumooym. 5) Potub X`o`gjtjmo Q`gmodutoym
X`ougjsmo gmpcrmo Xrmbtjb X`oimgmlmo Gmpmoimo (XXG) joj kjnmrmpbmo kmpmt l`odmkj emnmo r`f`r`osj kmo duim bmdjmo uotub p`o`gjtjmo s`gmodutoym s`gm odutoym k`oimo l`oiiuombmo stukj bmsus ymoi gmjo s`njoiim g`ejn e`rmiml. A. Ymbtu kmo [`lpmt X`gmbsmommo
Xrmbtjb X`oimgmlmo Gmpmoimo (XXG) kjgmbsmombmo kj Bmotcr EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi. E`rjbut joj wmbtu kmo jofcrlmsj kmtm G`lemim t`lpmt p`gmbsmommo XXG4 Omlm Jostmosj
4 EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi
Mgmlmt
4 Dg. Umym Embmgmo Oc. 9. Qurunmo BjkugEmokuoi [uguoimiuoi
Oc. [`gp
4 (8100) 99::1;0 99::1;0
[miimg X`gmbsmommo
4 89 Dmoumrj ‑ Dmoumrj ‑ 8> 8> F`erumrj 5858
Nmrj
4 Q`gmsm ‑ Q`gmsm ‑ Qmetu Qmetu
Ymbtu
4 Xubug. 89.18 ‑ 89.18 ‑ =;.18 =;.18 YJE
1
EME JJ X@GMBQMOMMO XUMB[JB M. Xrcfjg G`lemim =. Q`dmrmn E`rkjrjoym EL[ Qmnmrm
Emjtug Lmmg [mowjg mtmu ymoi ejmsm kjsjoibmt k`oimo EL[
l`rupmbmo sumtu G`lemim B`uoimo Ljbrc (GBL) ymoi bnusus kjkjrjbmo uotub l`le`rjbjmo dmsm p`oi`lemoimo usmnm kmo l`lp`rkmymbmo lmsymrmbmt, emjb l`gmguj pjodmlmo mtmu p`lejmymmo kmgml usmnm s`bmgm ljbrc b`pmkm moiictm kmo lmsymrmbmt, p`oi`gcgmmo sjlpmomo, lmupuo p`le`rjmo dmsm dm sm p`oi`lemoimo usmnm ymoi l`oicprmsjbmo k`oimo syst`l ymoi s`sumj k`oimo symrjmt jsgml bnusuoym. EL[ l`rupmbmo jostjtusj ymoi l`odmgmobmo kum b`ijmtmo s`amrm t`rpmku, ymjtu Emjtug Lmgg kmo Emjtug [mowjg. Q`njoiim b`ijmtmo EL[ l`oi`lemoibmo usmnm usmnm prckubtjf
k`oimo l`okcrcoi b`ijmtmo l`omeuoi kmo l`oymgurbmo p`lejmymmo prckubtjf, duim l`gmbsmombmo b`ijmtmo scsjmg k`oimo l`oiimgmoi tjtjpmo kmom scajmg s`p`rtj zmbmt, jofmq kmo snckmqcn s`rtm l`okjstrjeusjbmooym k`oimo
prjosjp
p`le`rkmymmo
lmsymrmbmt
s`sumj
k`oimo
prjosjp
p`le`rkmymmo lmsymrmbmt s`sumj k`oimo p`rmturmo kmo mlmomnoym. Bcpsymn EL[ Qmnmrm mkmgmn G`lemim B`umoimo Ljbrc Qymrjmn (GBLQ) ymoi e`rp`rmo s`emimj p`oii`rmb kmo l`kjm p`oinueuoi motmrm minojm‚ (pjnmb (pjnmb ymoi e`rg`ejnmo kmom) kmo knumfm (pjnmb ymoi b`burmoimo kmom) k`oimo l`o`rmpbmo prjosjp lumlmgmn jsgml. Nmg joj e`rtudumo uotub l`lemotu e`emo `bcoclj lmsymrmbmt ymoi s`rjoi bmgj t`rp`rcscb k`oimo tmoimo tmoimo r`ot`rojr ymoi l`oa`bcbj euoim ymoi tjoiij kmo nmoym e`rtudumo prcfjt crj`ot`k crj`ot`k . EL[ Qmnmrm e`rkjrj pmkm tmoiimg =8 Lmr`t =::: ymoi e`rcprmsj s`amrm g`img k`oimo s`rtjfjbmt cp`rmsj ymoi kjb`gumrbmo pmkm Xusmt Jobuemsj Ejsojs Psmnm B`ajg (XJOEPB) Oclcr 2 =8==0/QC/Xjoeub/JJJ/=::: s`emimj b`gclpcb Qwmkmym Lmsymrmbmt (BQL) EL[ ejommo XJOEPB e`rkmsmrbmo omsbmn b`rdm smlm motmrm Emob Jokco`sjm k`oimo XJOEPB Oclcr4 881/LCP/XN.EB.XJOEPB/J^-:0 881/LCP/XN.EB.XJOEPB/J^-:0 tmoiimg 59 s`pt`le`r =::0. B`lukjmo EL[ Qmnmrm kjp`rbumt k`oimo emkmo nubul kmrj B`l`otrjmo
;
O`imrm Bcp`rmsj kmo Psmnm B`ajg kmo L`o`oimn ymoikjsmnbmo cg`n bmotcr
Bcp`rmsj
kmo
PBL
l`gmguj
QB
Oclcr
2
=m>>.5/=6;/EN/^VJ.5:/18;/^JJ/5886.= 5. Vjsj, Ljsj, [udumo kmo Lctc EL[ Qmnmrm
m. Vjsj Vjsj l`rupmbmo nmg uotub l`wudukbmo EL[ l`odmkj g`lemim ymoi lmlpu l`ojoibmtbmo bumgjtms jemkmn moiictm, s`njoiim lmlpu e`rp`rmmo s`emimj wmbjg p`oimekj Mggmn QY[, l`lmblurbmo b`njkupmo moiictm pmkm bnususoym kmo lmsymrmbmt pmkm ululoym. Vjsj EL[ smnmrm mkmgmn 4 ‗[`rwudukoym EL[ ymoi t`rk`pmo, tmoiiun kmo prcf`ssjcomg kmgml l`lemoiuo `bcoclj ullmt.“ ullmt.“ e. Ljsj Ljsj EL[ mkmgmn l`lemiuo kmo l`oi`lemoibmo tmtmomo p`r`bcocljmokmo strubtur lmsymrmbmt lmkmoj ymoi mkjg e`rlmblurmo e`rb`lmdumo, s`rtm lmblur lmdu e`rb`mkjgmo e`rb`mkjgmo e`rgmokmsbmo symrjmn kmo rjknc Mggmn QY[ . E`rjbut mkmgmn ljsj EL[ Qmnmrm4 =) L`le`rjbmo gmymomo ymoi prjlm b`pmkm s`gurun moiictm, ljtrm kmo lmsymrmbmt Gums. 5) L`okcrcoi moiictm, ljtrm kmo lmsymrmbmt gums kmgml b`ijmtmo l`omeuoi kmo jov`stmsj. 1) L`oy`kjmbmo p`rlckmgmo kmo l`gmbubmo p`okmlpjoimo usmnm emij moiictm, ljtrm kmo lmsymrmbmt. ;) L`lp`rbumt p`rlckmgmo s`okjrj kmgml rmoibm l`lp`rgums dmrjoimo s`rtm l`omlemn prckub kmo fmsjgjtms dmsm gmymomo. 0) L`oampmj p`rtuleunmo kmo nmsjg usmnm EL[ ymoi gmymb s`rtm prcpcrsjcomg kmo e`rb`gmodutmo. 6) [urut s`rtm kmgml i`rmbmo p`oi`lemoimo `bcoclj symrjmn. a. [udumo4 L`ojoibmtbmo b`s`dmnt`rmmo e`rsmlm l`lugmj b`ijmtmo `bcoclj ymoi l`oimrun p`rnmtjmo pmkm ojgmj-ojgmj bmjkmn-bmjkmn lumlmgmn ymoi t`iun b`mkjgmo, b`t`reubmmo kmo b`nmtj-nmtjmo.
=Kcbul`o
BCXQZMN EL[ QMNMUM, ([uguoimiuoi, 58=>), ngl. =5 EL[ Qmnmrm, UM[ BCXQZMN
0
5 Lcttc4 ‗ L`odmgj L`odmgjo o ubnuwmn l`oudu l`oudu b`emoibjtmo b`emoibjtmo `bcoclj `bcoclj ullmn“
1. Xrckub EL[ Qmnmrm
m. QJLMQJQ (Qjlpmomo Lmsymrmbmt Jsgml) l`rupmbmo sjlpmomo moiictm ymoi e`rkmsmrbmo mbmk Ymkjmn Zmk Knclmomn kmo Luknmrme Luknmrmemn mn. Mtms s`jzjo p`ojtjp kmom ymoi kjsjlpmo pmkm r`b`ojoi sjlmsjs lmbm kmom t`rs`eut kmpmt kjlmofmmtbmo. X`omrjbmo lmupuo p`oy`tcrmo kmrj prckub sjlmsjs kmpmt kjgmbubmo kjgmbubmo p`l`imoi r`b`ojoi pmkm smmt/s`wmbtuwmbtu. e. QJLMQJQ E`rdmoibm (K`pcsjtc) mkmgmn d`ojs sjlpmomo moiictm ymoi joijo l`oyjlpmo kmomoym kmgml dmoibm wmbtu ymoi r`gmtjf gmlm k`oimo prjosjf symrjmn. Xrckub joj kjkmsmrj pmkm mbmk Ymkjmn Zmk Knclmomn kmo Luknmrmemn. a. Xrckub Xjodmlmo Lckmg/X`lejmymmo k`oimo s`btcr p`rtmojmo, p`rkmimoimo, p`rt`rombmo, bcosultjf, s`btcr dmsm/jov`stmsj, s`btcr jokustrj b`ajg, bcov`bsj kmo s`btcr gmjo. Kmo kmgml p`lejmymmo joj kjiuombmo mbmk s`emimj e`rjbut2 =. Luknmrme Luknmrmemn mn mkmgmn mbmk motmrm kum crmoi pjnmb kjlmom moiictm s`emimj Luknmrje (p`oi`gcgm usmnm) kmo ymoi gmjo s`emimj QncnjeugLmmg (p`oy`kjm lckmg), mtms b`rdmsmlm joj e`rgmbu sjst`l
emij nmsjgk`oimo ojsemn ymoi t`gmn kjs`pmbmtj s`e`guloym. 5. Lusymrmb Lusymrmbmn mn mkmgmn mbmk b`rdm smlm ymoi kjgmbubmo k`oimo kum crmoi mtmu g`ejn uotub sumtu usmnm t`rt`otu kjlmom lmsjoi-lmsjoi lm sjoi-lmsjoi pjnmb smgjoi l`le`rjbmo bcotrjeusj k`oimo b`s`pmbmtmo emnwm emjb b`uotuoimo, b`ruijmo kmo tmoiiuoi dmwme mbmo kjtmoiiuoi e`rsmlm s`sumj k`oimo b`s`pmbmtmo e`rsmlm. 1. Lurmemnm Lurmemnmn n mkmgmn sumtu p`lejmymmo l`gmguj sjst`l p`oimkmmo emrmoi kmo kjkmgmloym kjkmgmloym t`rkmpmt b`s`pmbmtmo e`smroym b`s`pmbmtmo e`smroymp`le`rjmo lmrb up kmo p`guomsmooym kmpmt kjmoisur mtmupuo dmtun t`lpc s`sumj k`oimo b`s`pmbmtmo (mbmk).
5 Jejk., ngl.
:-=8
6
;. ]mrkug Nmsmo, mkmgmn p`lejmymmo k`oimo tudumo b`ejdmbmo ymoi kjp`ruotubbmo emij moiictm k`oimo p`rtjlemoimo scsjmg kmo tjkmb kjlejg b`uotuoimo kmrj pmkmoym, moiictm nmoym kjwmdjebmo l`oi`lemgjbmo pcbcb pjodmlmo smdm.1 ;. Qtrubtur Crimojsmsj
m. Qusuomo X`oimwms Bcpsymn EL[ Qmnmrm [me`g =. X`oimwms Bcpsymn EL[ Qmnmrm OC Omlm Mgmlmt = 5 1
B.N. Nmkj Lmnfukz N. Oymkjo, LMX
Ecgcr`dc Bmulmo [uguoimiuoi Emic [uguoimiuoi
N. Ucnlmk Qnjkjq
Qurunmo Bjkug Emokuoi
Dmemtmo
B`tum X`oimwms Lmomd`l`o X`oimwms B`umoimo
e. Qusuomo X`oiurus Bcpsymn EL[ Qmnmrm [me`g 5. X`oiurus Bcpsymn EL[ Qmnmrm OC Omlm = 5 1 ;
N. Lcan Quanmo N. Mekug Mzjz Xurwmotc Krs. Tugbcl`o Mnlmk Emlemoi @g Fmruq
Mgmlmt
Dmemtmo
Emtmoismr`o Bmulmo [uguoimiuoi B`tmoco B`kuoiwmru [uguoimiuoi Lmoiusmrj B`kuoiwmru [uguoimiuoi
B`tum
Lmoiusmrj B`kuoiwmru [uguoimiuoi
E`okmnmrm
Ymbjg B`tum Q`br`tmrjs
a. X`oi`gcgm Bmrymwmo EL[ Qmnmrm [me`g 1. Bmrymwmo EL[ Qmnmrm OC Omlm Mgmlmt N. Lustcfm, Q@, Xgcscbmokmoi B`kuoiwmru = LL [uguoimiuoi Lmljb Luymotj, [r`t`b [uguoimiuoi 5 QX Ujfm Buswcyc [mwmoismrj B`kuoiwmru 1 [uguoimiuoi Vjknm Mrjmoj, [jukmo Icokmoi ; Q.Qcs [uguoimiuoi
1Ercsur
EL[ Qmnmrm
9
Dmemtmo
Lmomd`r Bmsjr/TJQ X`lejmymmo X`leubumo/[`gg`r
0 6
@roj Qusmotj, Q.Xk
E`okuoimo Icokmoi [uguoimiuoi
[meuoimo/[`gg`r
Ucpjoij
U`dcsmrj Icokmoi [uguoimiuoi Ymt`s Qule`ri`lpcg [uguoimiuoi
X`lejmymmo
Qmjfug Mowmr, Q@
9
Qusjgc,M. Lm
>
Lcnmllmk Mjgjfj, Q@ Ououb Lmnmomoj, Q.Bcl
: =8
Ir`sjm Ocvmsmrj
Emot`oimo Emokuoi [uguoimiuoi Xuamoigmemo [uguoimiuoi
Mkljojstrmsj
L`gjs Imokusmrj [r`oiimg`b
Bmsjr Bmoame X`leubumo Amemoi Acgg`atcr
=1
Mnlmk Ujfqy Qymfj‚j, Q@J Q@J
Qurunmo Bjkug Eokuoi [uguoimiuoi X`odcr Xmi`rwcdc [uguoimiuoi Qurunmo Bjkug Emokuoi [uguoimiuoi
=;
L. Jvmo Ymnyukj, Q.Xkj
Bmrmoir`dc Ecycgmoiu [uguoimiuoi
==
Umlmknmo
=5
X`lejmymmo Lmomd`r Amemoi
X`lejmymmo X`lejmymmo;
Qtmokmrt Cp`rmsjcomg B`rdm EL[ Qmnmrm mkmgmn s`emimj e`rjbut4 m. Emkmo X`oimwms =) L`gmbubmo p`oimwmsmo t`rnmkmp p`gmbsmommo b`ejdmbsmommo p`oi`gcgmmo EL[. 5) L`o`gjtj amtmtmo kmo p`leubumo ymoi mkm eubu e`smr. 1) L`omtm s`imgm b`p`rgumo ymoi kjp`rgubmo.
;) L`le`rjbmo bcr`bsj, smrmo, t`iurmo kmo p`rjoimtmo b`pmkm p`oiurus. 0) L`rmnmsjmbmo nmsjg p`oimwmsmooym, t`rnmkmp pjnmb b`tjim. 6) L`leumt gmpcrmo t`rtugjs t`otmoi nmsjg p`gmbsmommo tuims p`oimwms b`pmkm rmpmt moiictm. e. B`tum B`tum e`rtuims l`gmbubmo acotrcggjoi (p`oimwmsmo) t`rnmkmp b`s`gurunmo bjo`rdm g`lemim kmgml l`odmim kmo l`oi`lemoibmo
;Kcbul`o
BCXQZMN EL[ QMNMUM,...ngl. =1 EL[ Qmnmrm, UM[ BCXQZMN
>
b`bmymmo EL[, kmo b`lukjmo l`le`rjbmo mrmnmo-mrmnmo s`rtm kcrcoimo k`lj l`ojoibmtbmo bumgjtms QKL.
a. Q`br`tmrjs Q`br`tmrjs e`rtuims s`emimj p`oi`gcgm mkljojstrmsj l`gjputj s`imgm nmg ymoi l`oymoibut emkmo p`oiurus, kmo smgmn smtuoym mkmgmn l`leumt amtmtmo t`rtugjs uotub b`ijmtmo s`nmrj-nmrj. k. E`okmnmrm E`okmnmrm e`rtuims l`gmbubmo lmomd`l`o t`rnmkmp sjrbugmsj b`umoimo EL[ s`amrm l`oy`gurun, `f`btjf, kmo `fjsj`o, k`oimo tmopm l`oimgjnbmo prcpcrsjcomgjtms b`eutunmo kj s`tjmp emijmo-emijmo. `. Lmomd`r =) L`ljlpjo cp`rmsjcomg EL[ s`sumj k`oimo tudumo kmo b`ejdmbmo ulul ymoi kjimrjsbmo cg`n p`oiurus. 5) L`leumt r`oamom b`rdm tmnuomo, eugmomo kmo ljoiiumo ymoi l`gjputj4
U`oamom p`lmsmrmo
•
U`oamom p`lejmymmo
•
U`oamom ejmym cp`rmsj
•
U`oamom b`umoimo
•
Gmpcrmo p`ojgmjmo b`s`nmtmo EL[
•
1) L`leumt b`ejdmbmo bnusus s`sumj k`oimo b`ejdmbmo ulul ymoi kjimrjsbmo. ;) L`ljlpjo kmo l`oimrmnbmo b`ijmtmo ymoi kjgmbubmo cg`n stmfoym. 0) L`leumt gmpcrmo eugmomo, tmnuomo, p`ojgmjmo b`s`nmtmo EL[ s`rtm l`okjsbusjbmooym k`oimo p`oiurus. f. X`lejmymmo =) L`gmbubmo p`gmymomo kmo p`lejommo b`pmkm p`ljodml. 5) L`oyusuo r`oamom p`lejmymmo. 1) L`o`rjlm e`rbms p`oimdumo p`lejmymmo.
:
;) L`gmbubmo momgjsm p`lejmymmo. 0) L`oimdubmo e`rbms p`lejmymmo nmsjg momgjsjs b`pmkm bcljsj p`lejmymmo. 6) L`gmbubmo mkljojstrmsj p`lejmymmo. 9) L`gmbubmo p`lejmommo moiictm p`lejmymmo mimr tjkmb lma`t. >) L`leumt gmpcrmo p`rb`lemoimo p`lejmymmo. i. X`leubumo/Mkljojstrmsj =) L`omoimoj mkljojstrmsj b`umoimo. 5) L`oi`rdmbmo duromg kmo eubu e`smr. 1) L`oyusuo o`rmam p`racemmo. ;) L`gmbubmo p`rnjtuoimo emij nmsjg/euoim sjlpmomo. 0) L`oyusuo gmpcrmo b`umoimo s`amrm p`rjckjb. n. [`gg`r =) E`rtjokmb s`emimj p`o`rjlm umoi kmo duru emymr (bmsjr). 5) L`o`rjlm/l`oinjtuoi umoi kmo l`leumt eubtj p`o`rjlmmo. 1) L`gmbubmo p`lemymrmo s`sumj k`oimo p`rjotmn lmomd`r. ;) L`gmymoj kmo l`lemymr p`oimlejgmo tmeuoimo. 0) L`leumt eubu bms nmrjmo. 6) Q`tjmp mwmg kmo mbnjr b`rdm l`oinjtuoi umoi ymoi mkm. E. X`gmbsmommo s`gmlm XXG kj EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi
Xrmbtjb X`oimgmlmo Gmpmoimo (XXG) ymoi kjgmbsmombmo pmkm mwmg s`l`st`r i`omp (mwmg s`l`st`r VJ) ymoi kjlugmj pmkm tmoiimg 89 Dmoumrj 5858 smlpmj 89 F`erumrj 5858 kmo e`rgmoisuoi s`gmlm burmoi g`ejn smtu eugmo, k`oimo dmkwmg `f`btjf `oml nmrj prmbt`b kmgml smtu ljoiiu ymoi kj lugmj kmrj pubug 89.18 smlpmj k`oimo =;.18 YJE Mgnmlkugjggmn e`rdmgmo k`oimo gmoamr. Kmgml p`gmbsmommo Xrmbtjb X`oimgmlmo Gmpmoimo (XXG), emoymb b`ijmtmo ymoi kjjbutj cg`n p`ougjs. Potub l`r`bml b`ijmtmo-b`ijmtmo ymoi t`gmn kjgmbubmo b`tjbm Xrmbtjb X`oimgmlmo Gmpmoimo (XXG), p`ougjs l`leumt amtmtmo nmrjmo s`gmlm p`gmbsmommo XXG. Mkmpuo b`ijmtmo ymoi t`gmn kjamtmt kmgml amtmtmo nmrjmo p`ougjs mkmgmn s`emimj e`rjbut4 [me`g ;. B`imjmtmo X`gmbsmommo XXG
=8
Nmrj kmo[moiimg
Q`gmsm, 89 Dmoumrj 5858 Umeu, 8> Dmoumrj 5858
B`ijmtmo
L`oijoput mgmlmt moiictm kmgml eubu
•
p`lejmymmmo L`oimrsjp bwjtmosj
•
L`oimrsjp bwjtmosj L`r`bmp s`lum e`rbms mqck
• •
Erj`fjoi pmij mtmu p`le`rjmo p`oimrmnmo cg`n
•
Bmljs, 8: Dmoumrj 5858
Empmb X`lejlejoi G`lemim EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi Xrmbtjb Gmpmoimo (kmgml e`otub prclcsj) L`leumt gmpcrmo prmbtjb gmpmoimo
• •
Dulmt, =8 Dmoumrj 5858 Qmetu, == Dmoumrj 5858 Q`ojo, =1 Dmoumrj 5858
L`lemotu bmrymwmo uotub l`le`gj M[B ymoi
•
kjeutunbmo EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi
L`le`rjbmo mrmnmo momb QLB L`ougjs duromg
• •
L`oi`rdmbmo Gmpcrmo Mbnjr [mnuo L`lemotu bmrymwmo uotub l`le`gj M[B ymoi
• •
kjeutunbmo EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi Q`gmsm, =; Dmoumrj 5858
L`oi`rdmbmo Gmpcrmo Mbnjr [mnuo Xrmbtjb Gmpmoimo (kmgml e`otub prclcsj) L`leumt gmpcrmo prmbtjb gmpmoimo
• • •
Umeu, =0 Dmoumrj 5858 Bmljs, =6 Dmoumrj 5858 Dulmt, =9 Dmoumrj 5858 Qmetu, => Dmoumrj 5858 Q`ojo, 58 Dmoumrj 5858
L`oi`rdmbmo Gmpcrmo Mbnjr [mnuo L`r`bmp Kcbul`o Mqck
• •
Xrmbtjb Gmpmoimo (kmgml e`otub prclcsj) L`leumt gmpcrmo prmbtjb gmpmoimo
• •
L`r`bmp Kcbul`o mqck
•
L`oimotmrbmo umoi moisurmo kmo e`rbms
•
p`oimdumo p`lejmymmo b` EL[ Qmnmrm Qmnmrm Xusmt
L`lemotu bmrymwmo uotub l`le`gj M[B ymoi
•
kjeutunbmo EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi L`r`bmp Kcbul`o Mqck L`oimotmrbmop`oamjrmo umoi p`lejymmo b` moiictm L`ljokmnbmo kmtm duromg b` kmgml eubu e`smr
•
Q`gmsm, 5= Dmoumrj 5858
•
•
Umeu, 55 Dmoumrj 5858 Bmljs, 51 Dmoumrj 5858 Dulmt, 5; Dmoumrj 5858
Xrmbtjb Gmpmoimo (kmgml e`otub prclcsj) L`leumt gmpcrmo prmbtjb gmpmoimo
• •
L`ougjs Duromg
•
[jkmb Lmsub XXG bmr`om bcosugtmsj JUQ b` KXM
==
Q`ojo, 59 Dmoumrj 5858
L`oimotmrbmo p`oimdumo p`lejmymmo b` EL[
•
Qmnmrm Xusmt L`ougjs eubu e`smr L`lemotu l`oi`rdmbmo bms nmrjmo
• •
Q`gmsm, 5> Dmoumrj 5858 Umeu,5858 5: Dmoumrj Bmljs, 18 Dmoumrj 5858
Xrmbtjb Gmpmoimo (kmgml e`otub prclcsj) L`leumt gmpcrmo prmbtjb gmpmoimo
• •
•
•
• •
• •
Dulmt, 1= Dmoumrj 5858
• • •
Qmetu, 8= F`erumrj 5858 Q`ojo, 81 F`erumrj 5858 Q`gmsm,8; F`erumrj 5858
L`ougjs Eubu E`smr L`ljokmnbmo bwjtmosj b`kmgml eubu moisurmo L`ljokmnbmo bwjtmosj b`kmgml eubu moisurmo L`lemotu bmrymwmo l`leumt mqck mwmg p`lejmymmo L`ougjs bwjtmosj L`lemotu bmrymwmo l`le`gj M[B ymoi kj eutunbmo EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi L`ougjs bwjtmosj L`ljokmnbmo bwjtmosj b`kmgml eubu moisurmo L`lemotu bmrymwmo l`le`gj M[B ymoi kj eutunbmo EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi [jkmb Lmsub XXG Bmr`om Qmbjt
L`lemotu bmrymwmo l`le`gj M[B ymoi
•
kjeutunbmo EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi
L`lemotu l`ljokmnbmo bwjtmosj b`kmgml
•
eubu moisurmo L`lemotu l`oimrsjp bwjtmosj L`lemotu l`oimrsjp bwjtmosj L`lemotu bmrymwmo l`le`gj M[B ymoi kjeutunbmo EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi
•
Umeu, 80 F`erumrj 5858 Bmljs, 86 F`erumrj 5858 Dulmt, 89 F`erumrj 5858
• •
L`lemotu bmrymwmo l`le`gj M[B ymoi
•
kjeutunbmo EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi
X`outupmo XXG
•
Uutjojtms kmrj EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi s`e`gul mbtjvjtms, kjlugmj k`oimo b`kjsjpgjomo pmrm bmrymwmo, s`lum p`imwmj EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi nmrus skumn smlpmj kj bmotcr pmkm pubug 89.18 YJE kjgmodutbmo k`oimo e`rsjn-e`rsjn bmotcr. X`gmymomo kjlugmj pubug 8>.88 YJE kmo jstjrmnmt pmkm pubug =5.88 ‑ =5.88 ‑ =1.88 =1.88 YJE omluo k`oimo mkmoym jstjrmnmt t`rs`eut prcs`s p`gmymomo t`tmp e`rgmoisuoi s`p`rtj ejmsm, kmo b`lukjmo mbtjvjtms p`gmymomo kjtutup pmkmpubug =;.18 YJE bmr`om dml b`rdm bmotcr s`g`smj pmkm dml t`rs`eut kmo pmrm p`imwmj kjp`recg`nbmo l`ojoiimgbmo bmotcr.
=5
A. X`rlmsmgmnmo kj Gmpmoimo
Kmgml prmbt`boym, mbmk lurmemnmn kj EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi t`rkmpmt e`e`rmpm nmg ymoi burmoi s`sumj k`oimo b`t`otumo-b`t`otumo kmgml mbmk lurmemnmn. Qmgmn smtuoym mkmgmn lmsmgmn mbmk, mbmk lurmemnmn ejg wmbmgmn, ymoi lmom pjnmb EL[ l`wmbjgbmo p`le`gjmo emrmoi b`pmkm
moiictmoym uotub l`le`gj emrmoi t`rs`eut mtms kmsmr b`p`ramymmo, ubnuwmn jsgmljymn kmo b`tmbwmmo b`pmkm Mggmn QY[. Xrcs`s p`lejmymmo lurmemnmn ejg wmbmgmn l`odmkj g`ejn prmbtjs, bmr`om l`lp`rlukmn pjnmb EL[ kjkmgml
l`oy`kjmbmo emrmoi ymoi n`okmb kjdmkjbmo cey`b p`lejmymmo, tmopm nmrus l`oamrj suppgj`r p`oy`kjm emrmoi ymoi s`sumj p`rljotmmo moiictm. Q`gmjo nmg t`rs`eut, bmr`om n`lmt wmbtu duim. E`rbmjtmo k`oimo lmsmgmn symrmt-symrmt uotub l`oimdubmo p`lejmymmo lurmemnmn, kmgml prmbt`b EL[ joj duim burmoi s`sumj. Kmgml nmg joj e`rbmjtmo
k`oimo l`oy`rmnbmo kmftmr emrmoi kmo rjoajmo nmrim s`e`gul l`gmbubmo p`le`gjmo. Xmrm moiictm b`tjbm mbmo l`oimdubmo p`rlcncomo p`lejmymmo tjkmb l`oy`rtmbmo kmftmr emrmoi kmo rjoajmo nmrim. Nmg joj luoibjo bmr`om prcs`s ymoi ruljt. Q`kmoibmo, moiictm l`oijoijobmo l`oijoijobmo prcs`s p`lejmymmo ymoi s`k`rnmom kmo lukmn. Xrmbt`b prckub lurmemnmn ymoi burmoi s`sumj gmjooym mkmgmn moiictm g`ejn emoymb l`oiiuombmo uotub bcosultjf, pmkmnmg lurmemnmn s`okjrj ymjtu l`le`gj emrmoi ymoi mbmo kjdumg b`pmkm pjnmb gmjo
k`oimo nmrim ymoi g`ejn tjoiij k`oimo lmrijo ymoi y moi kjt`otubmo. K. [moiimpmo EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi
Xmkm kmsmroym prmbt`b p`lejmymmo lurmemnmn kj EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi mkm ymoi tjkmb s`sumj k`oimo b`t`otumo-b`t`otumo mbmk lurmemnmn. Ejmsmoym mbmk ymoi kjiuombmo kjiuombmo pmkm EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi Emokuoi mkmgmn mbmk lurmemnmn ejg wmbmgmn, ymoi lmom pjnmb EL[ l`wmbjgbmo p`le`gjmo emrmoi b`pmkm moiictmoym uotub l`le`gj emrmoi t`rs`eut. Kjbmr`ombmo l`ourut EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi l`oiiuombmo mbmk lurmemnmn ejg wmbmgmn t`rs`eut kjmoiimp g`ejn prmbtjs kmo tjkmb l`lp`rsugjt pjnmb EL[ jtu
s`okjrj. Kugu p`romn EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi l`o`rmpbmo syst`l kjlmom kj lmom
=1
EL[ l`oamrj mi`o mtmu suppgj`r s`okjrj, kmo nmg t`rs`eut dustru l`lp`rgmlemt bjo`rdm cp`rmsjcomg EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi bmr`om emrmoi ymoi kjeutunbmo motmrm moiictm smtu k`oimo ymoi gmjo jtu e`re`km-e`km. Kmgml p`lejmymmo lurmemnmn joj EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi l`le`rjbmo p`lejmmmo uotub b`eutunmo bcosultjf kmo prckubtjf. Mkmpuo p`lejmymmo bcosultjf ymoi ejmsm kje`rjbmo cg`n EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi mkmgmn p`le`gjmo s`p`km lctcr. B`lukjmo uotub p`lejmymmo ymoi e`rsjfmt prckubtjf ejmsmoym mkmgmn p`lejmymmo uotub usmnm kmimoi, p`rtmojmo kmo p`rjbmomo (p`oiusmnm tmlemb), ymoi lmom kmgml p`gmbsmommooym EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi kmgml nmg joj l`lejmymj b`p`rgummo ymoi kjeutunbmo kmgml usmnm moiictm k`oimo amrm mbmk lurmemnmn ejg wmbmgmn tmkj.0
0
Ymwmoamrm prjemkj k`oimo Jeu Ououb Lmnmomoj, Q.Bcl., s`emimj bmsjr Bmoame EL[
Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi, 0 F`erumrj 5858
=;
EME JJJ X@LEMNMQMO M. X`lejmymmo =. X`oi`rtjmo X`lejmymmo
X`lejmymmo l`rupmbmo mbtjvjtms g`lemim b`umoimo symrjmn kmgml l`oymgurbmo kmom b`pmkm pjnmb gmjo s`gmjo emob e`rkmsmrbmo prjosjp symrjmn. X`oymgurmo kmom kmgml e`otub p`lejmymmo kjkmsmrbmo pmkm b`p`ramymmo ymoi kje`rjbmo cg`n p`ljgjb kmom b`pmkm p`oiiuom kmom. X`ljgjb kmom p`ramym b`pmkm p`o`rjlm kmom, emnwm kmom kmgml e`otub p`lejmymmo ymoi kje`rjbmo pmstj mbmo t`remymr. X`o`rjlm p`lejmymmo l`okmpmt b`p`ramymmo kmrj p`le`rj p`lejmymmo, s`njoiim p`o`rjlm p`lejmymmo e`rb`wmdjemo uotub l`oi`lemgjbmo p`lejmymmo ymoi t`gmn kjt`rjlmoym s`sumj k`oimo dmoibm wmbtu ymoi t`gmn kjp`rdmodjbmo kmgml mbmk p`lejmymmo.6 Kmgml mrtj gmjo, p`lejmymmo l`rupmbmo p`oy`kjmmo utmoi mtmu tmijnmo ymoi kmpmt kjp`rsmlmbmo k`oimo jtu, e`rkmsmrbmo p`rs`tudumo mtmu b`s`pmbmtmo pjodml l`ljodml motmrm emob kmo/mtmu g`lemim b`umoimo gmjooym k`oimo pjnmb gmjo ymoi l`wmdjebmo pjnmb p`ljodml uotub l`guomsj utmoioym s`t`gmn dmoibm wmbtu t`rt`otu k`oimo jlemgmo mtmu emij nmsjg.9 L`ourut Mnlmk Kmngmo kmgml eubu Emob Qymrjmn, X`lejmymmo ( fjomoajoi fjomoajoi) l`rupmbmo jstjgmn ymoi kjp`riuombmo kmgml emob symrjmn, s`emimjlmom kmgml emob bcov`osjcomg kjs`eut k`oimo br`kjt ( g`okjoi). Kmgml br`kjt b`uotuoimo e`remsjs pmkm euoim ( jot`r`st ems`k ), ), s`kmoibmo kmgml p`lejmymmo ( fjomoajoi fjomoajoi) e`remsjs b`uotuoimo rjjg ymoi kjb`n`okmbj (lmrijo) mtmupuo emij nmsjg ( prcfjt snmrjoi snmrjoi).> E`rkmsmrbmo
p`oi`rtjmo
kjmtms,
kmpmt
kjsjlpugbmo
emnwm
p`lejmymmo mkmgmn p`le`rjmo fmsjgjtms p`oy`kjm kmom uotub l`okubuoi
6
Jslmjg, X`remobmo Qymrjmn, (Dmbmrtm4 B`oamom, 58==), ngl. =80-=86
9
V`jtnzmg Ujvmg & Mrvjymo Mrjfjo, Jsgmlja Emobjoi Q`eumn [`crj Bcos`pkmo Mpgjbmtjf , (Dmbmrtm4 X[ Eulj Mbsmrm, 58=8), ngl. 6:>-988. > Mnlmk Kmngmo, Emob Qymrjmn ([`crjtjb, Xrmbtjb, Brjtjb), (Zciymbmrtm4 [`rms, 58=5), ngl. =65 =65
=0
sumtu jov`stmsj ymoi sukmn kjr`oamombmo e`rkmsmrbmo b`s`pmbmtmo motmrm emob k`oimo pjnmb gmjo ymoi l`wmdjebmo pjnmb ymoi kjejmymj uotub l`oi`lemgjbmo umoi mtmu tmijnmo t`rs`eut s`t`gmn dmoibm wmbtu t`rt`otu k`oimo jlemgmo mtmu emij nmsjg. 5. D`ojs-D`ojs X`lejmymmo
X`lejmymmo l`rupmbmo fmsjgjtms ymoi kje`rjbmo cg`n g`lemim b`umoimo symrjmn b`pmkm pjnmb ymoi l`leutunbmo kmom uotub l`l`ounj b`eutunmo bcosultjf lmupuo prckubtjfoym. L`ourut sjfmt p`oiiuommooym p`lejmymmo kmpmt kjb`gclpcbbmo l`odmkj 5, 5, ymjtu s`emimj e`rjbut4 m. X`lejmymmo prckubtjf4 X`lejmymmo ymoi kjtudubmo uotub l`lemotu p`okmommo sumtu usmnm lmupuo lmupuo jov`stmsj. e. X`lejmymmo bcosultjf4 X`lejmymmo ymoi kjiuombmo uotub u otub l`l`ounj b`eutunmo bcosulsj tmopm l`okmtmoibmo gmem pmkm sj moiictm. B`eutunmo bcosulsj kmpmt kje`kmbmo l`odmkj 5 (kum),ymjtu4 ( kum),ymjtu4 =) B`eutunmo prjl`r4 B`eutunmo pcbcb, pcbc b, emjb e`rupm emrmoi, pmbmjmo, t`lpmt tjoiimg lmupuo dmsm s`p`rtj p`okjkjbmo. 5) B`eutunmo s`buok`r4 B`eutunmo tmlemnmo ymoi s`amrm bumotjtmtjf lmupuo bumgjtmtjf g`ejn l`wmn kmrj b`eutunmo prjl`r, emjb e`rupm emrmoi lmupuo lmupuo dmsm.: Xmkm g`lemim b`umoimo symrjmn mkm e`e`rmpm prckub p`oymgurmo kmom ymoi s`rjoi kjtmwmrbmo b` omsmemn / moiictm ymjtu s`p`rtj p`lejmymmo p`lejmymm o luknmrmemn kmo p`lejmymmo lurmemnmn. X`lejmymmo luknmrmemn
b`emoymbmo
kjiuombmo
uotub
p`lejmymmo
prckubtjf
s`kmoibmo
p`lejmymmo lurmemnmn uotub bcosultjf. E`rjbut p`od`gmsmooym e`e`rmpm prckub ymoi kjtmwmrbmo kjtmwmrbmo cg`n g`lemim b`umoimo symrjmn s`amrm ulul4 m. X`lejmymmo Luknmrmemn4 Emob/g`lemim b`umoimo symrjmn ( luknmrje) l`oy`kjmbmo lckmg jov`stmsj mtmu lckmg b`rdm s`amrm p`oun, p` oun, s`kmoibmo s`kmoibmo omsmemn/moiictm (snmnjeug lmmg) l`oy`kjmbmo prcy`b/usmnm g`oibmp k`oimo lmomd`l`ooym. Nmsjg b`uotuoimo kmo b`ruijmo kjemij kmo kjtmoiiuoi e`rsmlm motmrm emob / g`lemim b`umoimo symrjmn kmo
:
Lunmllmk, Lmomd`l`o X`lejmymmo X`lejmymmo Emob Qymrjmn, (Zciymbmrtm4 Pojt X`o`rejt kmo
p`ra`tmbmo MLXZBXO, MLXZBXO, 5880), ngl. =9
=6
omsmemn / moiictm k`oimo b`t`otumo s`sumj b`s`pmbmtmo e`rsmlm. e. X`lejmymmo Lusymrmb Lusymrmbmn mn4 p`lejmymmo s`emijmo kmrj lckmg usmnm, kjlmom pjnmb emob / g`lemim b`umoimo symrjmn ecg`n t`rgjemt kmgml kmgml lmomd`l`ooym. Q`kmoibmo lckmg ymoi kjs`tcrbmo kmpmt e`rupm umoi, emrmoi p`rkmimoimo, prcp`rty kmo emrmoi-emrmoi ymoi kmpmt kjojgmj k`oimo umoi. a. X`lejmymmo Lurmemn e`gj mtms Lurmemnmn mn kmgml jstjgmn fjqn mkmgmn mbmk dumg e`gj emrmoi t`rt`otu kmgml trmosmbsj dumg e`gj, k`oimo k`oimo p`odumg l`oy`ejtbmo k`oimo d`gms emrmoi ymoi kjdumg t`rlmsub nmrim e`gj kmo b`uotuoimo ymoi kjp`rcg`n. Q`kmoibmo kmgml kuojm p`remobmo mrtjoym mbmk dumg e`gj motmrm emob k`oimo omsmemn. k. X`lejmymmo Qmgml kmpmt kjmpgjbmsjbmo kmgml p`lejmymmo dmoibm p`ok`b uotub prckub mircejsojs mircejsojs mtmu d`ojs jokus jokustry try gmjooym. gmjooym. `. X`lejmymmo Jstjsom‚ kjmpgjbmsjbmo kmgml p`lejmymmo lmomfmbtur, jokustrj b`ajg-l`oimn kmo bcotrubsj. Kmgml p`gmbsmommoym p`lejmymmo jstjsom‚ kmpmt kjgmbubmo k`oimo kum amrm, ymjtu pjnmb prckus`o
kjt`otubmo
cg`n
emob
mtmu
pjnmb
prckus`o
kjt`otubmo
cg`n
omsmemn/moiictm. X`gmbsmommo smgmn smtu kmrj b`kum amrm t`rs`eut nmrus kjt`otubmo kjlubm kmgml kmgm l mbmk cg`n b`kum e`gmn pjnmb. f. X`lejmymmo Jdmrmn Luotmnjym Luotmnjym Ejttmlgjb Ejttmlgjb (JLE[)4 mbmk s`wm sumtu emrmoi motmrm emob k`oimo omsmemn/moiictm, omsmemn/moiictm, kjlmom omsmemn/moiictm kje`rj b`s`lpmtmo uotub l`l`e`gj cey`b s`wm pmkm mbnjr mbmk mtmu kmgml kuojm usmnm kjb`omg k`oimo fjomoa fjomoa`` g`ms`. Nmrim s`wm kmo nmrim e`gj kjt`tmpbmo e`rsmlm kjmwmg p`rdmodjmo. i. Njwmgmn l`rupmbmo prckub g`lemim b`umoimo symrjmn ymoi kjs`kjmbmo uotub l`lemotu suppgj`r kmgml l`okmpmtbmo lckmg s`amrm tuomj mimr kmpmt l`gmodutbmo l`gmodutbmo usmnmoym, kmgml nmg joj emob emob mbmo l`okmpmtbmo jlemgmo mtms dmsm p`ljokmnmo pjutmoi. E`smroym jlemgmo ymoi mbmo kjt`rjlm g`lemim b`umoimo symrjmn kjt`tmpbmo kjt`t mpbmo e`rkmsmrbmo b`s`pmbmtmo b`kum e`gmn pjnmb. n. Umno 4 prckub g`lemim b`umoimo symrjmn ymoi kjs`kjmbmo uotub l`l`emotu pmrm omsmemn / moiictm kmgml p`lejmymmo b`ijmtmo
=9
lugtjiuom kmo g`lemim b`umoimo symrjmn nmoym l`l`p`rcg`n jlemgmo mtms
p`oyjlpmomo,
p`l`gjnmrmmo,
msurmosj
kmo
mkljojstrmsj-
mkljojstrmsj emrmoi ymoi kjimkmjbmo.
E. Mbmk Lurmemnm Lurmemnmn n =. X`oi`rtjmo Lurmemnmn Lurmemnmn l`rupmbmo d`ojs dumg e`gj k`oimo b`t`otumo ymoi g`ejn
sp`sjfjb kjemokjoibmo k`oimo dumg e`gj ululoym. Lurmemnmn mkmgmn dumg e`gj emrmoi pmkm nmrim nmr im msmg k`oimo tmlemnmo t mlemnmo b`uotuoimo ymoi kjs`pmbmtj. X`odumg nmrus l`le`rj tmnu nmrim prckub ymoi jm e`gj kmo l`o`otubmo sumtu tjoibmt b`uotuoimo s`emimj tmlemnmo. =8 smt u kmrj e`otub Lurmemnmn kmgml p`rsp`btjf fjqjn l`rupmbmo smgmn smtu dumg e`gj ymoi e`rsjfmt mlmomn (emj‚ mg -mlmomn -mlmomn). Dumg e`gj joj e`re`km k`oimo dumg e`gj lusmwwmlmn / tmwmr l`omwmr. Lurmemnmn t`rgmbsmom motmrm p`odumg kmo p`le`gj e`rkmsmrbmo nmrim emrmoi, nmrim msgj p`le`gjmo p`odumg ymoi kjb`tmnuj cg`n p`le`gj kmo b`uotuoimo ymoi kjmlejg cg`n p`odumg puo kje`rjtmnubmo b`pmkm p`le`gj, s`kmoibmo s`kmoibmo lusmwwmlmn mkmgmn trmosmbsj ymoi t`rgmbsmom motmrm p`odumg kmo p`le`gj k`oimo sumtu nmrim tmopm l`gjnmt nmrim msgj emrmoi. == Q`amrm `tjlcgcijs, lurmemnmn e`rmsmg kmrj bmtm mg-rjen mtmu mg-rmen ymoi l`ljgjbj mrtj b`g`ejnmo mtmu p`rtmlemnmo kmgml p`rkmimoimo. K`oimo bmtm gmjo, mg-rjen t`rs`eut kmpmt kjmrtjbmo s`emimj b`uotuoimo b`uotuo imo ‗b`uotuoimo, gmem, fm`kmn“. Q`sumj k`oimo sjfmt ejsojs (tjdmrmn) trmosmbsj lurmemnmn l`ljgjbj e`e`rmpm lmofmmt, k`ljbjmo duim rjsjbc ymoi nmrus kjmotjsjpmsj. Lurmemnmn l`le`rj emoymb lmofmmt b`pmkm g`lemim b`umoimo symrjmn,
smgmn smtuoym mkmgmn mkmoym b`uotuoimo ymoi luoaug kmrj s`gjsjn nmrim e`gj kmrj p`odumg k`oimo nmrim dumg t`rnmkmp moiictm. Q`gmjo jtu, sjst`l lurmemnmn duim smoimt s`k`rnmom, nmg t`rs`eut l`lukmnbmo p`omoimomo
mkljojstrmsjoym kj g`lemim b`umoimo symrjmn.=5 =8
L. Qymfj‚j Motcojc, Emob Qymrjmn4 Kmrj [`crj [`crj B` Xrmbt`b, (Dmbmrtm4 I`lm Josmoj Xr`ss, 5888=), ngl. =8= == Yjrcsc, Dumg E`gj Lurmemnmn, (Zciymbmrtm4 PJJ Xr`ss, 5880), ngl. =; =5 Kjlymukkjo Kduwmjoj, X`oimotmr Fjqn Lumlmgmn, (Zciymbmrtm4 Xustmbm X`gmdmr, 58=8), ngl. =81
=>
Qrj Ournmymtj kmo Ymsjgmn l`oimtmbmo lurmemnmn mkmgmn trmosmbsj p`odumgmo emrmoi k`oimo l`oymtmbmo nmrim p`rcg`nmo kmo b`uotuoimo (lmrijo) ymoi kjs`pmbmtj cg`n p`odumg kmo p`le`gj. Nmg ymoi l`le`kmbmo lurmemnmn k`oimo p`odumgmo ymoi ejmsm bjtm b`omg mkmgmn p`odumg
l`le`rjtmnu s`amrm d`gms b`pmkm p`le`gj e`rmpm pcbcb nmrim emrmoi t`rs`eut kmo e`rmpm e`smr b`uotuoimo ymoi kjjoijobmooym. X`le`gj kmo p`odumg kmpmt l`gmbubmo tmwmr tm wmr l`omwmr mtms e`smrmo lmrijo b`uotuoimo s`njoiim mbnjroym kjp`rcg`n b`s`lpmtmo.=1 Mkjwmrlmo M. Bmrjl l`od`gmsbmo t`otmoi smgmn smtu sbjl fjqjn ymoi pmgjoi pcpugmr kjiuombmo cg`n p`remobmo symrjmn mkmgmn sbjl dumg e`gj lurmemnmn. [rmosmbsj lurmemnmn joj gmzjl kjgmbubmo cg`n rmsuguggmn smw.
kmo pmrm smnmemtoym. Q`amrm s`k`rnmom, lurmemnmn e`rmrtj sumtu p`odumgmo emrmoi s`nmrim emrmoi t`rs`eut kjtmlemn b`uotuoimo ymoi kjs`pmbmtj. Ljsmgoym, s`s`crmoi l`le`gj emrmoi b`lukjo l`odumgoym b`lemgj k`oimo b`uotuoimo t`rt`otu. E`rmpm e`smr b`uotuomio t`rs`eut kmpmt kmgml ocljomg rupjmn t`rt`otu mtmu kmgml e`otub p`rs`otms` kmru nmrim p`le`gjmooym, ljsmgoym =8% mtu 58%.=; Kjmotmrm b`luoibjomo rjsjbc ymoi nmrus kjmotjsjpmsj motmrm gmjo4 m. K`fmugt mtmu b`gmgmjmo moiictm s`oimdm tjkmb l`lemymr moisurmo. e. Fgubtumsj nmrim bclpmrmtjf, joj t`rdmkj ejgm nmrim sumtu emrmoi kj pmsmr omjb s`t`gmn emob l`le`gjbmooym uotub moiictm. Q`njoiim emob tjkmb l`oiuemn nmrim dumg e`gj t`rs`eut. a. X`ocgmbmo moiictm, emrmoi ymoi kjbjrjl ejsm smdm kjtcgmb cg`n moiictm bmr`om e`remimj s`eme, ejsm dmkj bmr`om rusmb kmgml p`rdmgmomo s`njoiim moiictm tjkmb lmu l`o`rjlmoym bmr`om jtu s`emjboym kjgjokuoij k`oimo msurmosj. k. Kjdumg, bmr`om lurmemnmn e`rsjfmt dumg e`gj k`oimo utmoi lmbm b`tjbm bcotrmb kjtmokmtmoimoj emrmoi jtu l`odmkj ljgjb moiictm. Moiictm
=1
Qrj Ournmymtj kmo Ymsjgmn, Mbuotmosj Qymrjmn Kj Jokco`sjm, (Dmbmrtm4 Qmg`lem @lpmt, 588:), ngl. =68 =; Mkjwmrlmo M. Bmrjl, Emob Jsgml Momgjsjs Momgjsjs Fjqjn Kmo B`umoimo, (Dmbmrtm4 X[ Umdm Irmfjokc X`rsmkm, 58==), ngl. ==1
=:
e`ems l`gmbubmo mpmpuo t`rnmkmp mss`t ljgjboym t`rs`eut uotub l`odumgoym. Djbm t`rdmkj k`ljbjmo, rjsjbc uotub k`fmugt mbmo mbmo e`smr.
Kmrj e`remimj p`lmpmrmo kj mtms lmbm ymoi kjlmbsuk k`oimo p`lejmymmo lurmemnmn mkmgmn p`lejmymmo ymoi kje`rjbmo b`pmkm moiictm kmgml rmoibm p`l`ounmo b`eutunmo prckubsj, mgmt trmosmbsj joj EL[ l`lp`rcg`n s`dulgmn b`uotuoimo (lmrb up) ymoi t`gmn kjs`pmbmtj motmrm pjnmb EL[ kmo amgco moiictm. moiictm.=0 Q`kmoibmo p`lejmymmo lurmemnmn kj EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi mkmgmn p`lejmymmo k`oimo sjst`l dumg e`gj kjlmom EL[ Qmnmrm l`le`rjbmo fmsjgjtms p`lejmymmo b`pmkm moiictm uotub p`le`gjmo emrmoi emjb emrmoi lckmg usmnm lmupuo emrmoi emrmoi bcosultjf. EL[ Qmnmrm l`le`gj emrmoi ymoi kjoijobmo kmo l`odumgoym b`pmkm moiictm k`oimo s`dulgmn lmrijo b`uotuoimo ymoi kjs`pmbmtj b`kum e`gmn pjnmb.
5. Kmsmr Nubul Lurmemnmn
m. Mg-]urmo
... ـ ةج
غ ى ة ة ....
‗... Xmkmnmg Mggmn t`gmn l`oinmgmgbmo dumg e`gj kmo l`oinmrmlbmo rjem...“ (]Q. rjem...“ (]Q. Mg-Emqmrmn4 590) Kmgml mymt joj, Mggmn swt l`lp`rt`ims g`imgjtms ko b`mesmnmo dumg e`gj, s`rtm l`ocgmb kmo l`gmrmoi bcos`p rjemwj. E`rkmsmrbmo b`t`otumo joj, dumg e`gj lurmemnmn l`okmpmt p`oimbumo kmo g`imgjtms kmrj symrm‚ kmrj symrm‚ , kmo smn uotub kjcp`rmsjcomgbmo kmgml prmbtjb p`lejmymmo kj emob symrjmn kmo Emjtug Lmmg Y [mlwjg (EL[) bmr`om jm l`rupmbmo smgmn smtu e`otub dumg e`gj kmo tjkmb l`oimokuoi uosur rjemwj.
ن ة ىر ى ةى م ى ى ض ة ق ن ىف ى ع ى ى ى ة ى ى ةة ى ة ك ۺ ق ج ى ن ‗Nmj crmoi -crmoi -crmoi ymoi e`rjlmo, dmoimogmn bmlu smgjoi l`lmbmo nmrtm s`smlmlu k`oimo dmgmo ymoi emtjg, b`aumgj k`oimo dmgmo p`rojmimmo p`rojmimm o ymoi e`rgmbu k`oimo subm smlm subm kj motmrm bmlu kmo =0
Lunmllmk Ujkwmo, Lmomd`l`o Emjtug Lmmg Ym [mlwg [mlwg (EL[), (Zciymbmrtm4 PJJ Xr`ss,
588;), ngl. =66
58
dmoimogmn bmlu bmlu l`leuoun kjrjlu, s`suoiiunoym s`suoiiunoym Mgg Mggmn mn mkmgmn Lmnm X`oymymoi b`pmkmlu.“ b`pmkmlu.“ (]Q. (]Q. Mo-Ojsmm4 5:) e. Mg-Nmkjts
Q`kmoibmo gmokmsmo nmkjts ymoi l`okmsmrj trmosmbsj lurmemnmn ymjtu4 Mrtjoym 4 ‗kmrj sunmje mr -Uulj -Uulj r.m emnwm rmsuguggmn smw e`rsmekm, tjim nmg ymoi kjkmgmloym t`rkmpmt b`e`rbmnmo4 dumg e`gj s`amrm tmoiiiun, luqmremn (luknmrmemn), (luknmrmemn), kmo l`oamlpur imokul k`oimo t`puoi uotub b`p`rgumo rulmn eubmo uotub kj dumg.“ (N.U Jeou Lmdm) a. Jdlm Pgmlm t`gmn s`pmbmt emnwm dumg e`gj (lurmemnmn) kj p`recg`nbmo k`oimo mgms mo emnwm lmousjm tjmb mbmo lmlpu l`oaubupj b`eutunmo kjrjoym, tmopm emotumo crmoi gmjo. Omluo k`ljbjmo, emotuo mtmu emrmoi ljgjb crmoi ymoi kjeutunbmooym jtu, nmrus kjimotj k`oimo emrmoi gmjoyym ymoi s`sumj.
1. Uubuo kmo Qymrmt Lurmemnmn m. Uubuo Lurmemnm Lurmemnmn n Q`emimj emijmo kmrj dumg e`gj, lmbm pmkm kmsmroym rubuo kmo
symrmt dumg e`gj lurmemnmn duim smlm k`oimo rubuo kmo symrmt dumg e`gj s`amrm ulul. Uubuo dumg e`gj l`ourut lmznme Nmomfj mkmgmn jdme kmo qmeug ymoi l`ouodubbmo mkmoym p`rtubmrmo mtmu b`ijmtmo smgjoi l`le`rj ymoi l`o`lpmrj b`kukubmo jdme kmo qmeug jtu. Q`kmoibmo l`ourut dulnur ugmlm mkm ; rubuo kmgml dumg e`gj jtu, ymjtu p`odumg, p`le`gj, sjinmt, s`rtm emrmoi mtmu s`sumtu ymoi kjmbmkbmo. Mkmpuo uotub rubuo dumg e`gj lurmemnmn jtu s`okjrj motmrm gmjo4 =6 =) X`odumg ( Em‚j) Em‚j) Mkmgmn pjnmb EL[ ymoi l`ejmymj p`le`gjmo emrmoi ymoi kjp`rgubmo cg`n moiictm p`lcnco p`lejmymmo k`oimo syst`l p`lemymrmo ymoi kjtmoiiunbmo. Ejmsmoym kj kmgml t`bojs mpgjbmsjoym EL[ l`le`gj emrmoi ymoi kjp`rgubmo moiictm mtms omlm EL[ jtu s`okjrj. Ymgmupuo t`rbmkmoi EL[ l`oiiuombmo
=6
Lunmllmk, Lck`g-Lck`g Mbmk Mbmk X X`lejmymmo `lejmymmo kj Emob Qymrjmn (Xmokumo t`b t`bojs ojs p`l p`leumtmo eumtmo
Mbmk/X`rdmodjmo X`lejmymmo X`lejmymmo Xmkm Emob Qymrjmn), (Zciymbmrtm4 PJJ Xr`ss, 588:), ngl. 0>
5=
l`kjm mbmk wmbmgmn kmgml p`le`gjmo emrmoi, kjlmom sj moiictm jtu s`okjrj ymoi l`le`gj emrmoi ymoi kjjoijobmo mtms omlm EL[. 5) X`le`gj ( Lusytmrj Lusytmrj) X`le`gj kmgml p`lejmymmo lurmemnmn mkmgmn moiictm ymoi l`oimdubmo p`rlcncomo p`lejmymmo b` EL[. 1) Ced`b dumg e`gj ( Lmej‚ ) Zmoi s`rjoi kjgmbubmo kmgml p`rlcncomo p`lejmymmo lurmemnmn cg`n s`emijmo e`smr moiictm mkmgmn t`rnmkmp emrmoi-emrmoi ymoi e`rsjfmt bcosultjf uotub p`l`ounmo b`eutunmo prckubsj, s`p`rtj rulmn, tmomn, lcejg, lctcr kmo s`emimjoym. Ymgmupuo k`ljbjmo, mkm e`e`rmpm nmg ymoi nmrus kjp`rnmtjbmo duim, emnwm e`okm mtmu emrmoi ymoi l`odmkj cey`b mbmk l`lpuoymj symrmt-symrmt ymoi nmrus kup`ounj l`ourut nubul Jsgml, motmrm gmjo4 m) Quaj, lmbm tjkmb smn p`odumgmo t`rnmkmp e`okm-e`okm omdjs s`p`rtj modjoi, emej, kmo s`emimjoym ymoi t`rlmsub kmgml bmt`icrj omdjs. e) Lmofmmt l`ourut symrm‚, kmrj b`t`otumo joj, lmbm tjkmb ecg`n dumg e`gj ymoi tjkmb kjmlejg lmofmmtoym l`ourut symrm‚. symrm‚. a) Dmoimo
kjtmbgjbmo,
kmgml
nmg
mpmejgm
kjbmjtbmo
mtmu
kjimotuoibmo b`pmkm nmg-nmg nmg-nmg gmjo, s`p`rtj4 ‗djbm Empmbbu p`rij, Bu dumg b`okmrmmo joj b`pmkmlu“. b`pmkmlu“. k) [jkmb kjemtmsj wmbtu, kmgml nmg p`rbmtmmo, ‗smym dumg b`okmrmmo joj b`pmkm [umo s`gmlm smtu tmnuo“. Lmbm p`odumgmo t`rs`eut tjkmb smn, s`eme dumg e`gj mkmgmn smgmn smtu s`eme p`ljgjbmo s`amrm p`oun ymoi tjkmb kjemtmsj b`t`otumo symrm‚. symrm‚. `) Kmpmt kjpjokmntmoimobmo / kjs`rmnbmo, bmr`om l`lmoi kmgml dumg e`gj, emrmoi ymoi l`odmkj cey`b mbmk nmrus e`rmgjn b`p`ljgjbmooym kmrj p`odumg b` p`le`gj. A`pmt mtmupuo gmlemtoym p`oy`rmnmo, t`rimotuoi pmkm dmrmb mtmu t`lpmt kjs`rmnbmooym emrmoi t`rs`eut.
55
f) Ljgjb s`okjrj, tjkmb kjnmgmgbmo l`odumg emrmoi ljgjb crmoi gmjo k`oimo tjkmb s`jzjo kmrj p`ljgjb emrmoi t`rs`eut. Qmlm nmgoym duim t`rnmkmp emrmoi-emrmoi ymoi emru mbmo l`odmkj ljgjboym. i) Kjb`tmnuj (kjgjnmt), emrmoi ymoi l`odmkj cey`b dumg e`gj nmrus kjb`tmnuj
sp`sjfjbmsjoym
s`p`rtj
emoymboym
(bumotjtms),
uburmooym, lck`goym, wmromoym kmo nmg-nmg gmjo ymoi t`rbmjt. Lmbm tjkmb smn dumg e`gj ymoi l`ojleugbmo b`rmiumo smgmn smtu pjnmb.=9 ;) Nmrim (tsmlmo) Nmrim kmgml p`lejmymmo lurmemnmn kjmomgcijbmo k`oimo prjajoi mtmu pgmfcok p`lejmymmo. p`lejmymmo. 0) Jdme qceug Kmgml
Emjtug
Lmmg
wm
[mlwjg
(EL[),
kjlmom
s`imgm
cp`rmsjcomgoym l`oimau pmkm nubul Jsgml, lmbm mbmk ymoi kjgmbubmooym duim l`ljgjbj bcos`bu`osj kuojmwj kmo ubnrmwj. Kmgml mbmk ejmsmoym l`lumt t`otmoi sp`sjfjbmsj emrmoi ymoi kjjoijobmo moiictm, b`s`kjmmo pjnmb EL[ kmgml p`oimkmmo emrmoi, duim pjnmb EL[ nmrus l`le`rjtmnubmo nmrim pcbcb p`le`gjmo kmo dulgmn dulgmn b`uotuoimo b`uotuoimo ymoi kjtmwmrbmo b`pmkm b`pmkm moiictm moiictm (t`rdmkj p`omwmro), b`lukjmo p`o`otumo gmlm moisurmo mpmejgm t`rkmpmt b`s`pmbmtmo lurmemnmn.
e. Qymrmt Lurmemnmn Q`gmjo mkm rubuo kmgml p`lejmymmo lurmemnmn, duim t`rkmpmt
symrmt-symrmt ymoi s`bjrmoym l`odmkj p`kclmo kmgml p`lejmymmo s`bmgjius s`emimj jk`otjtms sumtu prckub kmgml emob symrjmn mtmu EL[ k`oimo p`remobmo bcov`osjcomg. Qymrmt kmrj dumg e`gj lurmemnmn t`rs`eut motmrm gmjo4
=9
N`okj Qun`okj, Fjqn Lumlmgmn, (Dmbmrtm4 X[ Umdm Irmfjokc X`rsmkm, A`tmbmo b`-=, b` -=, 5885), ngl. 9=-95
51
=) X`odumg l`le`rj tmnu nmrim pcbcb b`pmkm amgco p`le`gj. Nmg joj mkmgmn gcijs, bmr`om nmrim ymoi mbmo kjemymr p`le`gj b`kum mtmu moictm kjkmsmrbmo pmkm lckmg sj p`le`gj mwmg / EL[. 5) Mbmk p`rtmlm nmrus smn s`sumj k`oimo rubuo ymoi kjt`tmpbmo. 1) Mbmk nmrus e`ems kmrj rjem. ;) X`odumg nmrus l`od`gmsbmo b`pmkm p`le`gj ejgm t`rdmkj amamt mtms emrmoi s`sukmn p`le`gjmo. 0) X`odumg nmrus l`oymlpmjbmo s`lum nmg ymoi e`rbmjtmo k`oimo p`le`gjmo, ljsmgoym p`le`gjmo kjgmbubmo s`amrm nutmoi.
;. D`ojs-D`ojs Lurmemnmn
Kmgml bcos`p kj p`remobmo symrjmn lmupuo kj G`lemim B`umoimo Qymrjmn (EL[), dumg e`gj lurmemnmn kmpmt kje`kmbmo l`odmkj 5, ymjtu4=> m. Lurmemnm Lurmemnmn n tmopm p`smomo Lurmemnmn tmopm p`smomo mkmgmn d`ojs dumg e`gj lurmemnmn ymoi Lurmemnmn kjgmbubmo k`oimo tjkmb l`gjnmt mkmoym moiictm ymoi l`l`smo
(l`oimdubmo p`lejmymmo) mtmu tjkmb, s`njoiim p`oy`kjmmo emrmoi kjgmbubmo cg`n EL[ s`okjrj kmo kjgmbubmo tjkmb t`rbmjt k`oimo dumg e`gj lurmemnmn s`okjrj.
K`oimo bmtm gmjo, kmgml lurmemnmn tmopm p`smomo, EL[ l`oy`kjmbmo emrmoi mtmu p`rs`kjmmo emrmoi ymoi mbmo kjp`rdumge`gjbmo kjgmbubmo tmopm l`lp`rnmtjbmo mkm moiictm ymoi l`le`gj mtmu tjkmb, s`njoiim prcs`s p`oimkmmo emrmoi kjgmbubmo s`e`gul trmosmbsj / mbmk dumg e`gj lurmemnmn kjgmbubmo. X`oimkmmo emrmoi ymoi kjgmbubmo EL[ joj kmpmt kjgmbubmo k`oimo e`e`rmpm amrm motmrm gmjo4 =: =) L`le`gj emrmoi dmkj b`pmkm prckus`o (prjosjp lurmemnmn). 5) L`l`smo b`pmkm p`leumt emrmoi / prckus`o k`oimo p`lemymrmo kjgmbubmo s`amrm b`s`gurunmo s`t`gmn mbmk (prjosjp smgml).
=>
Yjrcsc, Dumg E`gj Lurmemnmn, (Zciymbmrtm4 PJJ Xr`ss, 5880), ngl. 19 Yjrcsc, Dumg E`gj..., ngl. 19-1>
=:
5;
1) L`l`smo b`pmkm p`leumt emrmoi / prckus`o k`oimo p`lemymrmo ymoi kjgmbubmo kj k`pmo, s`gmlm kmgml lmsm p`leumtmo, mtmu s`t`gmn p`oy`rmnmo emrmoi (prjosjp jstjsnom). ;) L`rupmbmo emrmoi-emrmoi kmrj p`rs`kjmmo luknmrmemn mtmu lusymrmbmn .
Mgur trmosmbsj lurmemnmn tmopm p`smomo kmpmt kjgjnmt kmgml sb`lm e`rjbut4
Imlemr =. Mgur trmosmbsj lurmemnmn tmopm p`smomo e. Lurmemnm Lurmemnmn n e`rkmsmrbmo p`smomo
Zmoi kjlmbsuk k`oimo lurmemnmn e`rkmsmrbmo p`smomo mkmgmn dumg e`gj lurmemnmn ymoi kjgmbubmo s`t`gmn mkm p`smomo kmrj p`l`smo mtmu moiictm ymoi l`oimdubmo p`lejmymmo lurmemnmn. Dmkj kmgml lurmemnmn e`rkmsmrbmo p`smomo, EL[ l`gmbubmo p`oimkmmmo emrmoi
kmo l`gmbubmo trmosmbsj dumg e`gj s`t`gmn mkm moiictm ymoi l`l`smo uotub kje`gjbmo emrmoi mtmu mss`t s`sumj k`oimo mpm ymoi kjjoijobmo moiictm t`rs`eut Mgur trmosmbsj lurmemnmn e`rkmsmrbmo p`smomo kmpmt kjgjnmt kmrj sb`lm e`rjbut
50
Imlemr 5. Mgur trmosmbsj lurmemnmn e`rkmsmrbmo p`smomo A. L`bmojsl` X`lejmymmo Lurmemnmn kj EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi
L`bmojsl` trmosmbsj p`lejmymmo lurmemnmn4 =. Moiictm kmtmoi b` EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi k`oimo l`lemwm e`e`rmpm p`rsymrmtmo s`p`rtj fctcbcpj B[X sumlj jstrj, fctcbcpj Bmrtu B`gumrim, fctcbcpj Q[OB kmo EXBE. 5. Moiictm l`oijsj fcrlugjr uotub l`odmkj amgco moiictm m oiictm EL[. 1. Moiictm l`le`rj b`t`rmoimo t`otmoi tudumo p`oimdumo p`lejmymmo pmkm pjnmb EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi. Q`rtm l`le`rjbmo d`ojs mbmk mpm ymoi kjiuombmo cg`n moiictm mpmejgm kjs`tuduj p`rlcncomooym cg`n EL[. ;. Emijmo lmrb`tjoi mbmo kmtmoi b` rulmn p`lcnco uotub l`gmbubmo surv`y. Lmrb`tjoi t`rs`eut l`gmbubmo momgjsjs k`oimo tudumo l`oi`tmnuj k`ejtur k`oimo l`gmguj momgjsjs 0A kmo ;X. 0A t`rs`eut mkmgmn Anmrmat`r (mbngmb), Ampmajty (b`lmlpumo), Ampjtmg (p`rlckmgmo), Acgmt`rmg (dmljomo), kmo Acokjtjco (b`mkmmo). Q`kmoibmo ;X kjmomgjsjs uotub l`oi`tmnuj bcokjsj
k`ejtur kmo r`oamom p`lejmymmo. ; X joj l`gjputj4 X`rscomgjty (mbngmb amgco p`o`rjlm),
Xcrpnus` (b`iuommo
p`lejmymmo),
Xrcsp`at (nmrmpmo
b`uotuoimo mtms prcy`b ymoi kjejmymj), kmo Xmyl`ot (kmrjlmom kmo emimjlmom p`oi`lemgjmo p`lejmymmo kjgmbubmo). 0. Xjnmb EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi l`gmbubmo momgjsm b`gmymbmo p`lejmymmo mpmbmn pmotms moiictm t`rs`eut kje`rjbmo p`lejmymmo mtmu tjkmb. 6. Xjnb EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi l`gmbubmo mbmk lurmemnmn ymboj dumg e`gj motmrm pjnmb EL[ k`oimo moiictm uotub l`odumg emrmoi ymoi kjmtms omlmbmo pjnmb EL[ b`pmkm moiictm. Kmgml nmg emrmoi joj ymoi kjp`rdumg e`gjbmo t`gmn kje`gj moiictm k`oimo p`oun p`oun tmoiiuoi dmwme. 9. Q`t`gmn l`gmbubmo mbmk lmbm moiictm kmpmt l`oamjrbmo kmom ymoi t`gmn kjs`tuduj kmgml p`lejmymmo k`oimo l`lemymr mkljojstrmsj. >. Q`t`gmn moiictm l`gmbubmo mbmk lmbm s`sumj k`oimo sp`sjfjbmsj ymoi kjljotm, s`gmodutoym s`sumj k`oimo jsj p`rdmodjmo lurmemnmn, p`guomsmo
56
nutmoi moiictm kjgmbsmombmo cg`n moiictm s`sumj k`oimo dmoibm wmbtu ymoi t`gmn kjs`pmbmtj cg`n b`kum e`gmn pjnmb.
K. Momgjsjs Jlpg`l`otmsj Mbmk Lurmemnmn Xmkm Xrckub X`lejmymmo kj EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi
Kmgml prmbt`boym, mbmk lurmemnmn kj EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi t`rkmpmt e`e`rmpm nmg ymoi burmoi s`sumj k`oimo b`t`otumo-b`t`otumo kmgml mbmk lurmemnmn. Qmgmn smtuoym smtuoym mkmgmn lmsmgmn mbmk, mbmk lurmemnmn ejg wmbmgmn ymoi lmom pjnmb EL[ l`wmbjgbmo p`le`gjmo emrmoi b`pmkm
moiictmoym uotub l`le`gj emrmoi t`rs`eut mtms kmsmr b`p`ramymmo, ubnuwmn jsgmljyymn kmo b`tmbwmmo b`pmkm Mggmn QY[. Xjnmb EL[ l`oiiuombmo mbmk joj k`oimo tudumo tcgcoi l`ocgcoi mtmrm s`smlm lmousjm. Q`lum lmousjm l`leutunbmo emotumo crmoi gmjo. Xrcs`s p`lejmymmo lurmemnmn ejg wmbmgmn l`odmkj g`ejn prmbtjs, bmr`om l`lp`rlukmn pjnmb EL[ kjkmgml l`oy`kjmbmo emrmoi ymoi n`okmb kjdmkjbmo ced`b p`lejmymmo, tmopm nmrus l`oamrj suppgj`r p`oy`kjm emrmoi ymoi s`sumj k`oimo ymoi kjjoijobmo moiictm mtmupuo l`oamrj pjnmb b`tjim gmjo ymoi kmpmt kjdmkjbmo mi`o uotub l`le`gj emrmoi t`rs`eut, kjbmr`ombmo EL[ duim kjecg`nbmo l`le`rjbmo bumsm uotub l`oamrj kmo l`le`gj emrmoi s`emimj ced`b p`lejmmmo gmoisuoi b`pmkm moiictm s`gmbu crmoi ymoi e`rb`p`otjoimo t`rnmkmp emrmoi t`rs`eut. Q`gmjo nmg t`rs`eut, bmr`om n`lmt wmbtu. X`oamrjmo kmo p`le`gjmo emrmoi ymoi ymoi kjdmkjbmo kjdmkjbmo ced`b p`lejmymmo cg`n EL[ mbmo l`lmbmo l`lmbmo wmbtu ymoi aubup gmlm, e`gul gmij mpmejgm pjnmb EL[ b`burmoimo crmoi uotub l`gmbubmo p`b`rdmmo t`rs`eut s`njoiim nmrus l`oamrj mi`o ymoi e`rs`kj l`le`gjbmo emrmoi t`rs`eut. Q`kmoibmo mpmejgm pjnmb EL[ l`le`rjbmo bumsmoym gmoisuoi b`pmkm moiictm uotub l`le`gj emrmoi l`wmbjgj kjrjoym, p`oamrjmo kmo p`le`gjmo mbmo emrmoi ymoi kjlmbsuk cg`n moiictm mbmo l`lmbmo wmbtu ymoi g`ejn s`kjbjt kjbmr`ombmo moiictm l`rupmbmo crmoi ymoi e`rb`p`otjoimo e`r b`p`otjoimo s`okjrj mtms emrmoi t`rs`eut. Moiictm duim mbmo gmoisuoi l`oi`tmnuj fjsjb emrmoi ymoi l`odmkj ced`b p`lejmymmo s`njoiim tjkb gmij t`rkmpmt b`rmiumo mtms emrmoi ymoi
59
l`odmkj ced`b p`lejmymmo kmo EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi tjkmb mbmo l`okmpmt b`gunmo t`otmoi amamtoym emrmoi bmr`om moiictm ymoi l`le`gj s`okjrj emrmoi t`rs`eut. [jleugoym smgjoi p`ramym kjmotmrm pjnmb EL[ k`oimo moiictm l`le`rjbmo bumsm pmkm crmoi gmjo l`rupmbmo eubtj mkmoym b`p`ramymmo pmkm pjnmb gmjo. E`rbmjtmo k`oimo lmsmgmn symrmt-symrmt uotub l`oimdubmo p`lejmymmo lurmemnmn kmgml prmbt`b EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi joj duim burmoi s`sumj. Kmgml nmg joj e`rbmjtmo k`oimo l`oy`rmnbmo kmftmr emrmoi kmo rjoajmo nmrim s`e`gul l`gmbubmo p`le`gjmo. Xmrm moiictm b`tjbm mbmo l`oimdubmo p`rlcncomo p`lejmymmo p `lejmymmo tjkmb l`oy`rtmbmo kmftmr emrmoi kmo rjoajmo nmrim. Nmg joj luoibjo kjbmr`ombmo prcs`s ymoi ruljt. Q`kmoibmo pmrm moiictm l`l`rgubmo prcs`s ymoi s`k`rnmom kmo lukmn. Kmgml p`lejmymmo lurmemnmn kj EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi joj l`le`rjbmo p`lejmymmo uotub b`eutunmo bcosultjf kmo prckubtjf. Mkmpuo p`lejmymmo bcosultjf ymoi ejmsm kje`rjbmo cg`n EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi mkmgmn p`le`gjmo s`p`km lctcr. B`lukjmo uotub p`lejmymmo ymoi e`rsjfmt prckubtjf ejmsmoym mkmgmn p`lejmymmo uotub usmnm kmimoi, p`rtmojmo, kmo p`rjbmomo (p`oiusmnm tmlemb). Zmoi lmom kmgml p`gmbsmommooym EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi kmgml nmg joj l`lejmymj b`p`rgumo ymoi kjeutunbmo kmgml usmnm moiictm k`oimo amrm mbmk lurmemnmn ejg wmbmgmn (l`wmbjgbmo) ymjtu EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi l`wmbjgbmo b`pmkm moiictm uotub l`le`gj b`p`rgumo usmnmoym ljsmg kmgml usmnm tmlemb jbmo l`l`rgubmo pmbmo jbmo ymoi b`lukjmo b`lukjmo omotj bwjtmosj nmsjg p`le`gjmo joj kje`rjbmo b`pmkm EL[ s`emimj nmrim pcbcb p`lejmymmo ymoi omotjoym cg`n EL[ mbmo kjtmlemnbmo k`oimo lmrijo ymoi sukmn kjs`pmbmtj cg`n b`kum e`gmn pjnmb kmo motjoym mbmo l`odmkj dulgmn p`lejmymmo uotub moiictm, ymoi p`lemymrmooym kj moisur. X`rsymrmtmo mwmg ymoi nmrus kjp`ounj cg`n moiictm kmgml p`oimdumo p`lejmymmo lurmemnmn joj motmrm gmjo4 =. L`oijsj fcrlugjr p`oimdumo p`lejmymmo 5. L`oy`rmnbmo fctc acpy B[X sumlj jstrj 1. L`oy`rmnbmo fctc acpy Bmrtu B`gumrim
5>
;. L`oy`rmnbmo fctc acpy Q[OB kmo EXBE s`emimj dmljomo 0. L`oy`rmnbmo EXBE msgj ejgm p`oamjrmo 6. L`lemymr ejmym mkljojstrmsj p`oimdumo p`lejmymmo. Lmofmmt mtmu b`g`ejnmo p`lejmymmo lurmemnmn ymoi kj fmsjgjtmsj EO[ Qmnmrm Emokuoi mkmgmn458 =. X`rsymrmtmo rjoimo. 5. Xrcs`s p`lejmymmo lukmn kmo a`pmt. 1. Moisurmo rjoimo kmo t`tmp smlpmj dmtun t`lpc. ;. E`ems ejmym p`omgtj / k`okm emij ymoi joijo l`lp`ra`pmt p`guomsmo.
EME JV X@OP[PX M. B`sjlpugmo
X`lejmymmo lurmemnmn kj EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi mkmgmn p`lejmymmo k`oimo syst`l dumg e`gj kjlmom EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi l`le`rjbmo fmsjgjtms p`lejmymmo b`pmkm moiictmoym uotub p`le`gjmo emrmoi emjb emrmoi lckmg usmnm lmupuo emrmoi bcosultjf. EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi 58
Ercsur EL[ Qmnmrm
5:
Emokuoi l`le`gj emrmoi ymoi kjjoijobmo kmo l`odumgoym b`pmkm moiictm k`oimo s`dulgmn lmrijo b`uotuoimo ymoi kjs`pmbmtj b`kum e`gmn pjnmb. Kmgml prmbt`boym, mbmk lurmemnmn kj EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi t`rkmpmt e`e`rmpm nmg ymoi burmoi s`sumj k`oimo b`t`otumo-b`t`otumo kmgml mbmk lurmemnmn. Qmgmn smtuoym lmsmgmn mbmk, kmgml p`o`rmpmooym g`ejn a`ok`ruoi b` mbmk lurmemnmn ejg wmbmgmn ymoi lmom pjnmb EL[ l`wmbjgbmo p`le`gjmo emrmoi b`pmkm moiictmoym uotub l`le`gj emrmoi t`rs`eut. Xjnmb EL[ l`oiiuombmo mbmk joj k`oimo tudumo tcgcoi l`ocgcoi kjmotmrm s`sml` lmousjm. Xrcs`s p`lejmymmo lurmemnmn ejg wmbmgmn kjmoiimp g`ejn prmbtjs, bmr`om l`lp`rlukmn pjnmb EL[ kmgml l`oy`kjmbmo emrmoi ymoi n`okmb n`okmb kjdmkjbmo ced`b p`lejmymmo, p`lejmymmo, tmopm nmrus l`oamrj suppgj`r p`oy`kjm emrmoi ymoi s`sumj b`joijomo b`joijomo moiictm. moiictm. Q`gmjo nmg t`rs`eut duim duim bmr`om n`lmt wmbtu, moiictm duim mbmo gmoisuoi l`oi`tmnuj e`otub fjsjb fjs jb emrmoi ymoi l`odmkj ced`b p`lejmymmo s`njoiim tjkmb gmij t`rkmpmt b`rmiumo mtms emrmoi t`rs`eut kmo EL[ tjkmb mbmo l`okmpmt b`gunmo t`otmoi amamtoym emrmoi bmr`om moiictm l`le`gj s`okjrj emrmoi t`rs`eut. Q`gmjo nmg jtu, duim t`rkmpmt lmsmgmn ymoi e`rbmjtmo k`oimo symrmtsymrmt uotub l`oimdubmo p`lejmymmo lurmemnmn, kmgml prmbt`boym EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi duim burmoi s`sumj. Kmgml nmg joj e`rbmjtmo k`oimo l`oy`rmnbmo kmftmr emrmoi kmo rjoajmo nmrim s`e`gul l`gmbubmo p`le`gjmo. Xmrm moiictm b`tjbm mbmo l`oimdubmo p`rlcncomo p`lejmymmo tjkmb l`oy`rtmbmo kmftmr emrmoi kmo rjoajmo nmrim. Qcgusj Qcgus j mimr EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi jtu kmpmt l`odmgmobmo prmbt`b lurmemnmn s`amrm lmbsjlmg ymjtu k`oimo l`omlemn p`imwmj ymoi e`rtuims bnusus l`le`gjbo emrmoi ymoi kjb`n`okmbj cg`n moiictm. K`oimo mkmoym p`imwmj t`rs`eut, EL[ tjkmb p`rgu l`wmbjgbmo b`pmkm moiictm s`okjrj uotub l`le`gj emrmoi. E. Qmrmo =. Emij
Xjnmb
Fmbugtms
[uguoimiuoi/Xjnmb
@bcoclj
Gmecrmtcrjul
kmo
Ejsojs
Q`emimj
Jsgml
X`gmbsmom
JMJO Xrmbtjb
X`oimgmlmo Gmpmoimo m.
Q`emjboym
pjnmb
fmbugtms
mtmu
pjnmb
gmecrmtcrjul
g`ejn
l`lp`rnmtjbmo p`s`rtm XXG k`oimo emjb, s`njoiim pmkm smmt b`ijmtmo
18
XXG e`rgmoisuoi pjnmb fmbugtms l`oi`tmnuj mpm smdm ymoi kjgmbubmo kj t`lpmt XXG. e e..
Q`nmrusoym pjnmb p`gmbsmom XXG kmpmt l`omlemn b`rdmsmlm k`oimo e`remimj jostmosj t`rbmjt kmo l`le`rjbmo b`s`lpmtmo e emij mij p`s`rtm XXG uotub l`o`lpmtj g`lemim mtmu jostmosj ymoi kjjoijobmo k`oimo l`le`rjbmo fmsjgjtms k`oimo s`emjb luoibjo. Q`njoiim k`oimo b`lukmnmo joj p`s`rtm XXG kmpmt e`rprcs`s k`oimo s`emjb luoibjo.
5. Emij Xjnmb EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi - [uguoimiuoi
m. X`rgu mkmoym p`oi`lemoimo prckub s`njoiim kmpmt l`ojoibmtbmo ljomt lmsymrmbmt uotub l`omeuoi mtmu l`oimdubmo p`lejmymmo. e. L`omlemn mtmu l`oiimotj fmsjgjtms bmotcr ymoi sukmn tjkmb gmymb pmbmj s`njoiim prcs`s cp`rmsjcomg kmpmt e`rdmgmo k`oimo gmoamr. 1. Emij Lmnmsjswm Q`emimj X`s`rtm Xrmbtjb X`oimgmlmo Gmpmoimo
m. Potub lmnmsjswm s`emimj p`s`rtm prmbtjb s`emjboym g`ejn emoymb uotub e`rscsjmgjsmsj k`oimo t`lmo kmo duim jostmosj mtmu g`lemim mimr l`lukmnbmo kmgml s`tjmp p`gmbsmommo b`ijmtmo XXG lmupuo b`ijmtmo e`b`rdm kj gcbmsj XXG. e. Potub p`o`gjtjmo e`rjbutoym, gmpcrmo joj kjnmrmpbmo kmpmt kjdmkjbmo r`f`r`osj kmgml prcs`s p`ougjsmo gmpcrmo ymoi e`rbmjtmo k`oimo tjoibmt b`gmoamrmo p`oi`lemgjmo p`lejmymmo. Potub p`s`rtm prmbtjb p`oimgmlmo gmpmoimo djbm joijo l`oiiuombmo momgjsjs ymoi smlm kmpmt l`omlemn dulgmn fmbtcr-fmbtcroym mtmu l`oiimotj d`ojs p`lejmymmo ymoi kje`rjbmo.
KMF[MU XPQ[MBM
Motcojc, L. Qymfj‚j. 588=. Emob Qymrjmn4 Kmrj [`crj B` Xrmbt`b. Dmbmrtm4 I`lm Josmoj Xr`ss. Mrjfjo ,V`jtnzmg Ujvmg & Mrvjymo. 58=8. Jsgmlja Emobjoi Emobjoi Q`eumn [`crj Bcos`pkmo Bcos`pkmo Mpgjbmtjf . Dmbmrtm4 X[ Eulj Mbsmrm. Mpgjbmtjf
Ercsur EL[ Qmnmrm. Kmngmo, Mnlmk. 58=5. Emob Qymrjmn [`rms. Qymrjmn ([`crjtjb, ([`crjtjb, Xrmbtjb, Xrmbtjb, Brjtjb). Zciymbmrtm4 [`rms. Kcbul`o EL[ Qmnmrm. 58=> UM[ BCXQZMN EL[ EL[ QMNMUM. [uguoimiuoi.
1=
Kduwmjoj, Kjlymukkjo. 58=8. X`oimotmr Fjqn Lumlmgmn. Zciymbmrtm4 Xustmbm X`gmdmr. Jslmjg. 58==. X`remobmo Qymrjmn. Dmbmrtm4 B`oamom. Bmrjl, Mkjwmrlmo M. 58==. Emob Jsgml Momgjsjs Fjqjn Kmo B`umoimo. Dmbmrtm4 X[ Umdm Irmfjokc X`rsmkm. Lunmllmk. 5880. Lmomd`l Lmomd`l`o `o X`lejmymmo X`lejmymmo Emob Qymrjmn. Zciymbmrtm4Pojt X`o`rejt kmo p`ra`tmbmo MLXZBXO. Lunmllmk. 588:. Lck`g-L Lck`g-Lck`g ck`g Mbmk X`lejmymmo kj Emob Qymrjmn (Xmokumo t`bojs p`leumtmo Mbmk/X`rdmodjmo X`lejmymmo Xmkm Emob Qymrjmn).
Zciymbmrtm4 PJJ Xr`ss. Ujkwmo, Lunmllmk. 588;. Lmomd`l` Lmomd`l`o o Emjtug Lmmg Ym [mlwg (EL[). Zciymbmrtm4 PJJ Xr`ss. Qun`okj, N`okj. 5885. Fjqn Lumlmgmn. Dmbmrtm4 X[ Umdm Irmfjokc X`rsmkm, A`tmbmo b`-=. Ymwmoamrm prjemkj k`oimo Jeu Ououb Lmnmomoj, Q.Bcl., s`emimj bmsjr Bmoame EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi, 0 F`erumrj 5858. Yjrcsc. 5880. Dumg E`gj Lurmemnmn. Lurmemnmn. Zciymbmrtm4 PJJ Xr`ss.
15
GMLXJUMO-GMLXJUMO
E@UJ[M MAMUM NMUJMO JOKJVJKPMG XUMB[JB X@OIMGMLMO GMXMOIMO (XXG) I@GCLEMOI J DPUPQMO X@UEMOBMO QZMUJ‚MN
FMBPG[MQ @BCOCLJ KMO EJQOJQ JQGML JMJO [PGPOIMIPOI [MNPO 5858
Xmkm nmrj, Q`gmsm ‑ Qmetu tmoiimg 89 - == eugmo Dmoumrj [mnuo 5858, e`rt`lpmt kj g`lemim EL[ Qmnmrm Emokuoi, t`gmn kjgmbsmombmo XXG I`gclemoi J X`remobmo Qymrj‚mn Qymrj‚mn Fmbugtms @bcoclj kmo Ejsojs Jsgml JMJO [uguoimiuoi [mnuo 5858 cg`n lmnmsjswm k`oimo jk`otjtms s`emimj e`rjbut 4 Omlm/OJL/Durusmo 4 Fmnljkym V`rm @bm Umnlmknmoj / =5; =5;8==918;: 8==918;: / X`remobmo Qymrjmn E`otub b`ijmtmo mkmgmn 4 Nmrj kmo[moiimg
Q`gmsm, 89 Dmoumrj 5858 Umeu, 8> Dmoumrj 5858
B`ijmtmo
L`oijoput mgmlmt omsmemn kmgml eubu
•
p`lejmymmmo L`oimrsjp bwjtmosj L`oimrsjp bwjtmosj
• •
•
L`r`bmp s`lum e`rbms mqck
Erj`fjoi pmij mtmu p`le`rjmo p`oimrmnmo cg`n
•
Bmljs, 8: Dmoumrj 5858
Empmb X`lejlejoi G`lemim EL[ Qmnmrm Emokuoi Xrmbtjb Gmpmoimo (kmgml e`otub prclcsj) L`leumt gmpcrmo prmbtjb gmpmoimo L`lemotu bmrymwmo uotub l`le`gj M[B ymoi kjeutunbmo EL[ Qmnmrm Emokuoi
• •
Dulmt, =8 Dmoumrj 5858 Qmetu, == Dmoumrj 5858
•
L`le`rjbmo mrmnmo momb QLB L`ougjs duromg
• •
[uguoimiuoi, 89 Dmoumrj 5858 L@OI@[MNPJ 4 X`lejlejoi/Kcs`oXmlcoi
QPQJGC, M.Lm.
E@UJ[M MAMUM NMUJMO JOKJVJKPMG XUMB[JB X@OIMGMLMO GMXMOIMO (XXG) I@GCLEMOI J DPUPQMO X@UEMOBMO QZMUJ‚MN
FMBPG[MQ @BCOCLJ KMO EJQOJQ JQGML JMJO [PGPOIMIPOI [MNPO 5858
Xmkm nmrj, Q`ojo ‑ Qmetu tmoiimg =1 - => eugmo Dmoumrj [mnuo 5858, e`rt`lpmt kj g`lemim EL[ Qmnmrm Emokuoi, t`gmn kjgmbsmombmo XXG I`gclemoi J X`remobmo Qymrj‚mn Qymrj‚mn Fmbugtms @bcoclj kmo Ejsojs Jsgml JMJO [uguoimiuoi [mnuo 5858 cg`n lmnmsjswm k`oimo jk`otjtms s`emimj e`rjbut 4 Omlm/OJL/Durusmo 4 Fmnljkym V`rm @bm Umnlmknmoj / =5; =5;8==918;: 8==918;: / X`remobmo Qymrjmn E`otub b`ijmtmo mkmgmn 4 Nmrj, [moiimg
Q`ojo, =1 Dmoumrj 5858 Q`gmsm, =; Dmoumrj 5858
B`ijmtmo
L`oi`rdmbmo Gmpcrmo Mbnjr [mnuo L`lemotu bmrymwmo uotub l`le`gj M[B ymoi
• •
kjeutunbmo EL[ Qmnmrm Emokuoi
L`oi`rdmbmo Gmpcrmo Mbnjr [mnuo Xrmbtjb Gmpmoimo (kmgml e`otub prclcsj)
• •
L`leumt gmpcrmo prmbtjb gmpmoimo L`oi`rdmbmo Gmpcrmo Mbnjr [mnuo L`r`bmp Kcbul`o Mqck
•
Umeu, =0 Dmoumrj 5858 Bmljs, =6 Dmoumrj 5858
• •
Xrmbtjb Gmpmoimo (kmgml e`otub prclcsj) L`leumt gmpcrmo prmbtjb gmpmoimo
• •
Dulmt, =9 Dmoumrj 5858
•
Qmetu, => Dmoumrj
•
5858
L`r`bmp Kcbul`o mqck
L`oimotmrbmo umoi moisurmo kmo e`rbms p`oimdumo p`lejmymmo b` EL[ Qmnmrm Xusmt [uguoimiuoi, => Dmoumrj 5858 L@OI@[MNPJ 4 X`lejlejoi/Kcs`o Xmlcoi
QPQJGC, M.Lm.
E@UJ[M MAMUM NMUJMO JOKJVJKPMG XUMB[JB X@OIMGMLMO GMXMOIMO (XXG) I@GCLEMOI J DPUPQMO X@UEMOBMO QZMUJ‚MN
FMBPG[MQ @BCOCLJ KMO EJQOJQ JQGML JMJO [PGPOIMIPOI [MNPO 5858
Xmkm nmrj, Q`ojo ‑ Bmljs tmoiimg 58 - 51 eugmo Dmoumrj [mnuo 5858, e`rt`lpmt kj g`lemim EL[ Qmnmrm Emokuoi, t`gmn kjgmbsmombmo XXG I`gclemoi J X`remobmo Qymrj‚mn Qymrj‚mn Fmbugtms @bcoclj kmo Ejsojs Jsgml JMJO [uguoimiuoi [mnuo 5858 cg`n lmnmsjswm k`oimo jk`otjtms s`emimj e`rjbut 4 Omlm/OJL/Durusmo 4 Fmnljkym V`rm @bm Umnlmknmoj / =5; =5;8==918;: 8==918;: / X`remobmo Qymrjmn E`otub b`ijmtmo mkmgmn 4 Nmrj, [moiimg
Q`ojo, 58 Dmoumrj 5858 Q`gmsm, 5= Dmoumrj 5858 Umeu, 55 Dmoumrj 5858 Bmljs, 51 Dmoumrj 5858
B`ijmtmo
L`lemotu bmrymwmo uotub l`le`gj M[B ymoi
•
kjeutunbmo EL[ Qmnmrm Emokuoi L`r`bmp Kcbul`o Mqck
•
L`oimotmrbmop`oamjrmo umoi p`lejymmo b` omsmemn L`ljokmnbmo kmtm duromg b` kmgml eubu e`smr
• •
Xrmbtjb Gmpmoimo (kmgml e`otub prclcsj) L`leumt gmpcrmo prmbtjb gmpmoimo
• •
L`ougjs Duromg
•
[uguoimiuoi, 51 Dmoumrj 5858 L@OI@[MNPJ 4 X`lejlejoi/Kcs`o Xmlcoi
QPQJGC, M.Lm.
E@UJ[M MAMUM NMUJMO JOKJVJKPMG XUMB[JB X@OIMGMLMO GMXMOIMO (XXG) I@GCLEMOI J DPUPQMO X@UEMOBMO QZMUJ‚MN
FMBPG[MQ @BCOCLJ KMO EJQOJQ JQGML JMJO [PGPOIMIPOI [MNPO 5858
Xmkm nmrj, Q`ojo ‑ Dulmt tmoiimg 59 - 1= eugmo Dmoumrj [mnuo 5858, e`rt`lpmt kj g`lemim EL[ Qmnmrm Emokuoi, t`gmn kjgmbsmombmo XXG I`gclemoi J X`remobmo Qymrj‚mn Qymrj‚mn Fmbugtms @bcoclj kmo Ejsojs Jsgml JMJO [uguoimiuoi [mnuo 5858 cg`n lmnmsjswm k`oimo jk`otjtms s`emimj e`rjbut 4 Omlm/OJL/Durusmo 4 Fmnljkym V`rm @bm Umnlmknmoj / =5; =5;8==918;: 8==918;: / X`remobmo Qymrjmn E`otub b`ijmtmo mkmgmn 4 Nmrj, [moiimg
B`ijmtmo
L`oimotmrbmo p`oimdumo p`lejmymmo b` EL[ Qmnmrm
•
Q`ojo, 59 Dmoumrj 5858
Xusmt L`ougjs eubu e`smr L`lemotu l`oi`rdmbmo bms nmrjmo
• •
Q`gmsm,5858 5> Dmoumrj Umeu, 5: Dmoumrj 5858
Xrmbtjb Gmpmoimo (kmgml e`otub prclcsj) L`leumt gmpcrmo prmbtjb gmpmoimo
• •
L`ougjs Eubu E`smr L`ljokmnbmo bwjtmosj b`kmgml eubu moisurmo
• •
L`ljokmnbmo bwjtmosj b`kmgml eubu moisurmo L`lemotu bmrymwmo l`leumt mqck mwmg
• •
Bmljs, 18 Dmoumrj 5858
p`lejmymmo L`ougjs bwjtmosj L`lemotu bmrymwmo l`le`gj M[B ymoi kj eutunbmo EL[ Qmnmrm Emokuoi
• •
L`ougjs bwjtmosj
•
Dulmt, 1= Dmoumrj 5858
L`ljokmnbmo bwjtmosj b`kmgml eubu moisurmo L`lemotu bmrymwmo l`le`gj M[B ymoi kj eutunbmo
• •
EL[ Qmnmrm Emokuoi [uguoimiuoi, 1= Dmoumrj 5858 L@OI@[MNPJ 4 X`lejlejoi/Kcs`o Xmlcoi
QPQJGC, M.Lm.
E@UJ[M MAMUM NMUJMO JOKJVJKPMG XUMB[JB X@OIMGMLMO GMXMOIMO (XXG) I@GCLEMOI J DPUPQMO X@UEMOBMO QZMUJ‚MN
FMBPG[MQ @BCOCLJ KMO EJQOJQ JQGML JMJO [PGPOIMIPOI [MNPO 5858
Xmkm nmrj, Q`ojo ‑ Dulmt tmoiimg 81 - 89 eugmo F`erumrj [mnuo 5858, e`rt`lpmt kj g`lemim EL[ Qmnmrm Emokuoi, t`gmn kjgmbsmombmo XXG I`gclemoi J X`remobmo Qymrj‚mn Qymrj‚mn Fmbugtms @bcoclj kmo Ejsojs Jsgml JMJO [uguoimiuoi [mnuo 5858 cg`n lmnmsjswm k`oimo jk`otjtms s`emimj e`rjbut 4 Omlm/OJL/Durusmo 4 Fmnljkym V`rm @bm Umnlmknmoj / =5; =5;8==918;: 8==918;: / X`remobmo Qymrjmn E`otub b`ijmtmo mkmgmn 4 Nmrj, [moiimg
Q`ojo, 81 F`erumrj 5858 Q`gmsm,8; F`erumrj 5858 Umeu, 80 F`erumrj 5858 Bmljs, 86 F`erumrj 5858 Dulmt, 89 F`erumrj 5858
B`ijmtmo
L`lemotu bmrymwmo l`le`gj M[B ymoi kjeutunbmo
•
EL[ Qmnmrm Emokuoi
L`lemotu l`ljokmnbmo bwjtmosj b`kmgml eubu
•
moisurmo
L`lemotu l`oimrsjp bwjtmosj L`lemotu l`oimrsjp bwjtmosj L`lemotu bmrymwmo l`le`gj M[B ymoi kjeutunbmo
•
• •
EL[ Qmnmrm Emokuoi
L`lemotu bmrymwmo l`le`gj M[B ymoi kjeutunbmo
•
EL[ Qmnmrm Emokuoi
X`outupmo XXG
•
[uguoimiuoi, 89 F`erumrj 5858 L@OI@[MNPJ 4 X`lejlejoi/Kcs`o Xmlcoi
QPQJGC, M.Lm.
GMLXJUMO FC[C M. X`leubmmo XXG j Irmnm Xmngmwmo E`dj [uguoimiuoi
E. B`ijmtmo Xrmbtjb Gmpmoimo Kmgml E`otub Xrclcsj Xrckub X`lejmymmo Kmo [meuoimo Q`tjmp Nmrj Q`gmsm Kmo Bmljs
A. B`ijmtmo kj Bmotcr EL[ Qmnmrm Emokuoi
=. Xrcs`s Xcstjoi/X`ljokmnmo Eubu Bms Nmrjmo B` Bclput`r
5. Xrcs`s Xcstjoi/X`ljokmnmo Eubu Bms Nmrjmo B` Bclput`r
1. L`r`bmp E`rbms Mqck
K. X@OP[PXMO XXG =. X`outupmo kj EL[ Qmnmrm Xusmt
5. X`outupmo kj Amemoi EL[ Qmnmrm Amemoi Emokuoi
