Venezuela Organizaciones Multilaterales y de Integración

 

Ug`gzugam jrim`czmncj`gs jrim`czmncj`gs kuatcamtgrmags y fg c`tgirmncþ` AM C@VGIRMNCÞ@ G@ UG@G\WGAM

G`tg`fcg`fj ga nj`ngptj fg c`tgirmncþ` g` sg`tcfj mkpacj, gs fgncr, njkj tjfj mnugrfj g`trg g`t rg Gst Gstmfj mfjs s pmr pmrm m ajirm ajirmrr u`m kgljr kgljr rgamnc rgamncþ` þ` g`trg g`trg gaajs gaajs g` fcstc` fcstc`tms tms kmtgr kmtgrcms cms,, gspg gspgnc ncma makg kg`t `tg g g` am gnj` gnj`þk þkcn cnm, m, Ug`g Ug`gzu zuga gam m tcg` tcg`g g su susn snrc rctj tj vm vmrc rcjs js mn mnug ugrf rfjs js qug qug gstmbagng gstm bagng` ` fcegrg`tgs fcegrg`tgs ejrkms y irmfjs irmfjs fg c`tgirmnc c`tgirmncþ`, þ`, tmags njkj ajs mnugrfjs mnugrfjs fg manm`ng pmrncma, ajs fg njkpagkg`tmncþ` gnj`þkcnm y ajs fg acbrg njkgrncj. Maiu`js mnugrfjs fg gstg tcpj susnrctjs pjr Ug`gzugam, vcig`tgs g` am mntumacfmf, sj`< ga Vrmtmfj fg Kj`tgvcfgj (MAMFC j Msjncmncþ` Amtc`jmkgrcnm`m fg C`tgirmncþ`), ajs qug nj`stctuyg` am MABM (Matgr`mtcvm Bjacvmrcm`m fg Mkãrcnm Amtc`m y ga Nmrcbg) y ga Mnugrf Mnu grfj j fg Njkpag Njkpagkg` kg`tmn tmncþ` cþ` Gnj`þ Gnj`þkcn kcnm m Ug`gzu Ug`gzugam gam-KG -KGRNJ RNJ^WR ^WR.. G` kmtgrc kmtgrcm m fg fgrgnd fgr gndjs js dukm`j dukm`js, s, Ug`gzu Ug`gzugam gam susnrc susnrcbcþ bcþ am Nj`vg` Nj`vg`ncþ ncþ` ` Mkgrc Mkgrcnm` nm`m m fg Fgrgnd Fgrgndjs js Dukm`js, aamkmfj ‑Xmntj fg ^m` Ljsã‛ pjr dmbgr scfj ecrkmfj g` am ncufmf fg sm` Ljsã g` Njstm Rcnm ga 22 fg `jvcgkbrg fg =353.

=. C@VGIRMNCÞ@ GNJ@ÞKCNM-EC@M@NCGRM. Ajs mnugrf mnugrfjs js kís kís rgagvm rgagvm`tg `tgs s susnr susnrctj ctjs s pjr ga Gstmfj Gstmfj vg`gzj vg`gzjam` am`j j g` gstg gstg tcpj tcpj fg c`tgirmncþ` sj` ajs sciucg`tgs<

M. Am Jrim`czmncþ` Ku`fcma fga Njkgrncj (JKN)

Ajs rgsuatmfjs fg am Rj`fm Wruiumy g`trmrj` g` vcijr ga =¸ fg g`grj fg =337 nj` ga gstmbagnckcg`tj fg am Jrim`czmncþ` Ku`fcma fg Njkgrncj. Am rgu`cþ` kc`cstgrcma fg Kmrrugnjs fg kmrzj fg =336 mprjbþ ga Mntm Ec`ma nj` ajs rgsuatmfjs fg am Rj`fm Wruiumy. Gstjs rgsuatmfjs sg trmfung` g` am sustctuncþ` fga Mnugrfj Mnug rfj Ig`grma Ig`grma sjbrg sjbrg Mrm`ngags Mrm`ngags Mfum`grjs Mfum`grjs y Njkgrncj Njkgrncj (IMVV), (IMVV), njkj jrim`csk jrim`cskj j c` c`tg tgr` r`mn mncj cj`m `ma, a, pjr pjr am JK JKN. N. Ga Gaaj aj ck ckpa pacn cnþ þ ga gstm gstmba bagn gnckc ckcg` g`tj tj fg u` `u `ugv gvj j kmrn kmrnj j c`stctuncj`ma njkü` qug mbmrnþ ga m`tciuj IMVV y ga nj`lu`tj fg mnugrfjs nj`gxjs, nj` ga jblgtj fg fgsmrrjaamr ams rgamncj`gs njkgrncmags g`trg ajs pmësgs kcgkbrjs, nj` am mpacnmncþ` fg mnugrfjs kuatcamtgrmags y paurcamtgrmags. M gsjs gsjs mn mnug ugrf rfjs js fj`f fj`fg, g, mf mfgk gkís ís,, sg gstm gstmba bagn gncþ cþ am ej ejrk rkm m fg am sj sjau aunc ncþ` þ` fg ams ams nj`trjvgrs nj`tr jvgrscms cms y ga rãickg` rãickg` fg mircnuat mircnuaturm, urm, sg sukm` sukm` ajs nj`vg`cjs nj`vg`cjs nj`gxjs nj`gxjs sjbrg sjbrg smavmium smav miumrfcm rfcms, s, mnn mnngsj gsj m kgrnmfjs, kgrnmfjs, sgrvcncjs sgrvcncjs,, prjpcgfmf prjpcgfmf c`tgagntu c`tgagntuma, ma, subvg`ncj subvg`ncj`gs `gs y njkpg`smncj`gs, m`tcfukpc`i, jbstínuajs tãn`cnjs ma njkgrncj, vmajrmncþ` mfum`grm, prjngfckcg`tjs pmrm acng`ncms fg ckpjrtmncþ` y kgnm`cskjs fg gxmkg` fg pjaëtcnms njkgrncmags. Ciumakg`tg, sg c`trjfulgrj` msu`tjs fg irm` sg`scbcacfmf gnj`þkcnm y sjncma, njkj am nj`sgrvmncþ` fga mkbcg`tg y gxpajtmncþ` fg am km`j fg jbrm c`em`tca. Ug`gzugam gs kcgkbrj fg am JKN, fgsfg ga mýj =336.

N.Ga Kgrnmfj Njkü` fga ^ur (KGRNJ^WR) Ga Kgrnmfj Njkü` fga ^ur eug nrgmfj ga 25 fg kmrzj fg =33=, nj` am susnrcpncþ` fga Vrmtmfj fg Msu`ncþ`, pjr pmrtg fg am Rgpübacnm Mrig`tc`m, am Rgpübacnm Egfgrmtcvm fg Brmsca, am Rgpübacnm fga Xmrmiumy y am Rgpübacnm Jrcg`tma fga Wruiumy. ^c` gkbmrij, gs g` fcncgkbrg fg =336, nj` am ecrkm fga Xrjtjnjaj fg Jurj Xrgtj, num`fj sg ag jtjrim ma KGRN KG RNJ^ J^WR WR pgrs pgrsj` j`ma macf cfmf mf lurë lurëfc fcnm nm c` c`tg tgr` r`mn mncj cj`m `maa y sg gstm gstmba bagn gng g su gstr gstrun untu turm rm c`stctuncj`ma. Nj` ga Xrjtjn Xrjtjnjaj jaj fg Jurj Jurj Xr Xrgtj gtj sg mfj mfjptm ptmrj` rj` ajs c`stru c`strukg` kg`tjs tjs eu`fm eu`fmkg` kg`tma tmags gs fg pjaëtcnm njkgrncma njkü` qug rcig` am zj`m fg acbrg njkgrncj, gstmbagncg`fj u` mrm`nga gxtgr`j njkü` y u`m zj`m fg acbrg fg mrm`ngags pmrm sus c`tgirm`tgs m pmrtcr fg =333, nj` am sjam gxngpncþ` fga mzünmr y ga sgntjr mutjkjtrcz.

 

Ga prjpþsctj fga KGRNJ^WR gs prjkjvgr ga acbrg c`tgrnmkbcj y kjvckcg`tj fg bcg`gs, pgrsj`ms y nmpctma g`trg ajs pmësgs fga bajqug, y mvm`zmr m u`m kmyjr c`tgirmncþ` pjaëtcnm y nuaturma g`trg sus pmësgs kcgkbrjs y msjncmfjs. Vcg`g njkj gstmfjs msjncmfjs m Bjacvcm (=335), Ndcag (=335), Xgrü (288>), Njajkbcm (2886) y Gnumfjr (2886). Bjacvcm, Xgrü, Njajkbcm y Gnumfjr c`tgirm` mntumakg`tg am Njku`cfmf M`fc`m (NM@), bajqug nj` ga qug ga Kgrnjsur tmkbcã` ecrkþ u` mnugrfj njkgrncma g` =334. Ga gstmtus gstmtus fg Gstmfj Gstmfj msjncmfj msjncmfj sg gstmbagng gstmbagng pjr mnugrfjs bcamtgrmags bcamtgrmags,, fg`jk fg`jkc`mfj c`mfjs s Mnugrfjs fg Njkpagkg`tmncþ` Gnj`þkcnm, ecrkmfjs g`trg ga Kgrnjsur y nmfm pmës msjncmfj. G` fcndjs mnugrfjs sg gstmbagng u` nrj`jirmkm pmrm am nrgmncþ` fg u`m zj`m fg acbrg njkgrncj nj` ajs pmësgs fga Kgrnjsur y am irmfuma rgfunncþ` fg ams tmrcems mrm`ngamrcms g`trg ga Kgrnjsur y ajs pmësgs ecrkm`tgs. Mfgkís, ajs Gstmfjs msjncmfjs pugfg` pmrtcncpmr g` nmacfmf fg c`vctmfjs m ams rgu`cj`gs fg ajs þrim`js fga Kgrnjsur y susnrcbcr nj`vg`cjs sjbrg kmtgrcms pu`tumags. Ug`gzugam eug Gstmfj msjncmfj g`trg ajs mýjs 2886 y 2885, pgrj ga 6 fg luacj fg 2885 susnrcbcþ ga Xrjtjnjaj fg Mfdgscþ` ma KGRNJ^WR pmrm c`cncmr ga prjngsj fg su c`irgsj ma bajqug bajqug fg c`tgir c`tgirmnc mncþ` þ` y nj`vgr nj`vgrtcr tcrsg sg g` ‑Gstmf ‑Gstmfj j Kcgkbr Kcgkbrj‛. j‛. G` gstg gstg prjtjn prjtjnjaj jaj,, Ug`gzugam sg mfdcgrg ma Vrmtmfj fg Msu`ncþ`, ma Xrjtjnjaj fg Jurj Xrgtj y ma Xrjtjnjaj fg Jacvjs pmrm ^jauncþ` fg Nj`trjvgrscms fga KGRNJ^WR. Fg ciuma km`grm, mngptm mfjptmr mfjpt mr ga mngrvj mngrvj `jrkmtcvj `jrkmtcvj vcig`tg (Fgncscj`gs (Fgncscj`gs fga Nj`sglj Nj`sglj fga Kgrnmfj Kgrnmfj Njkü`, Rgsjauncj` Rgsja uncj`gs gs fga Irupj fga Kgrnmfj Njkü` y Fcrgntcvms Fcrgntcvms fg am Njkcscþ` Njkcscþ` fg Njkgrncj Njkgrncj fga KGRNJ^WR), am `jkg`namturm njkü` y ga Mrm`nga Gxtgr`j Njkü` (MRN) g` ejrkm irmfuma, g` u`ajs pamzj kmyjr fg 6 fgpg`fcg`fj mýjs. Am \j`m Acbrg Njkgrncj g` vcig`ncm g`trg mýjs`j 28=8 y 28=>, fgafg pmës kcgkbrj. Ajs g`trmrëm pamzjs kís njrtjs sg mpacnmrí` m Brmsca y Mrig`tc`m, y ajs kís amrijs m Xmrmiumy y Wruiumy. G` ga nmsj fg ajs ‑prjfuntjs sg`scbags‛, am \j`m fg Acbrg Njkgrncj sg mntcvmrí m pmrtcr fga mýj 28=6. Dmbrí mrm`nga ngrj (8) nmsc fg ejrkm c`kgfcmtm pmrm am kmyjrëm fg ajs prjfuntjs fg Wruiumy y Xmrmiumy. Vmkbcã`, sg prgvã u` rãickg` fg trm`scncþ` ma prjirmkm fg acbgrmaczmncþ` njkgrncma y dmstm tm`tj Ug`gzugam mfjptg ga Rãickg` fg Jrcig` fga Kgrnjsur, sg mpacnmrí ga Rãickg` fg Jrcig` gstmbagncfj g` ga Mnugrfj fg Njkpagkg`tmncþ` Gnj`þkcnm @¼ 73. G` vcrtuf fg qug ga Nj`irgsj fg Xmrmiumy `j dm mprjbmfj ga Xrjtjnjaj fg Mfdgscþ` fg Ug`gzugam ma KGRNJ^WR, Ug`gzugam `j pugfg sgr nj`scfgrmfm njkj kcgkbrj pag`j. ^c` gkbmrij, mscstg m ams rgu`cj`gs fg sus þrim`js nj` fgrgndj m vjz pgrj `j nj` vjtj, aj qug ym pjfëm dmngr njkj Gstmfj msjncmfj g` kundjs nmsjs.

G. Ga Mnugrfj Njkpagkg`tmncþ` Gnj`þkcnm NM@-KGRNJ^WR  Ga =5 fg mbrca fg =334, ajs nc`nj pmësgs kcgkbrjs fg am Njku`cfmf M`fc`m y ajs numtrj fga Kgrnjsur susnrcbcgrj` u` Mnugrfj Kmrnj qug fcspj`ëm am `gijncmncþ` fg u`m zj`m fg ac acbr brg g nj njkg kgrn rncj cj g` g`tr trg g mkbj mkbjs s ba bajq jqug ugs. s. M trmv trmvãs ãs fg ãa, ãa, sg fcsp fcspus usj j qu qug g ams ams `gijncmncj`gs sg fgsmrrjaamrg` g` fjs gtmpms< g` am prckgrm, pmrm u` mnugrfj fg prgegrg`ncms mrm`ngamrcms eclms sjbrg am bmsg fga pmtrckj`cj dcstþrcnj y g` am sgiu`fm, u` mnugrfj fg acbrg njkgrncj. Am ecrkm fga mnugrfj fg njkpagkg`tmncþ` pmrm am nj`ejrkmncþ` fg u`m zj`m fg acbrg njkgrncj sg dczj rgmacfmf ga =5 fg fcncgkbrg fg 288>, augij fg mrfums `gijncmncj`gs, y su g`trmfm g` vcijr eug eclmfm pmrm ga =¼ fg luacj fg 2886. ^usnrcbcgrj` ga mnugrfj Mrig`tc`m, Brmsca, Wruiumy, Xmrmiumy (Gstmfjs Kcgkbrjs fga Kgrnjsur) y Njajkbcm, Gnumfjr y Ug`gzugam, pmësgs kcgkbrjs fg am NM@ g` gsg kjkg`tj. Bjacvcm y Xgrü tcg`g` mnugrfjs fg acbrg njkgrncj prjpcjs nj` ga Kgrnjsur, fgsfg ga =9 fg fcncgkbrg fg =335 g` ga nmsj fga prckgrj (MNG @¼ >5) y fgsfg ga 27 fg mijstj fg 288> g` ga nmsj fga sgiu`fj pmës m`fc`j (MNG @¼ 74). Ajs trmtmfjs nj`stctutcvjs fg am Njku`cfmf M`fc`m y fga KGRNJ^WR gstmbagng` qug am susnrcpncþ` fg u` mnugrfj fg acbrg njkgrncj gs qug rgqucsctj c`fcspg`smbag pmrm jtjrimr g` am nmacfmf fg kcgkbrj msjncmfj m numaqucgr pmës aj sjacnctg. Ajs pmësgs m`fc`js,

 

vcrtuf fg ajs Mnugrfjs fg Njkpagkg`tmncþ` Gnj`þkcnm @¼ >5, 74 y 73, dm` jbtg`cfj am nj`fcncþ` fg Gstmfjs msjncmfjs fga KGRNJ^WR.

Ga Vrmtmfj fg Acbrg Njkgrncj UG@G\WGAM-NDCAG Ga Mn Mnugr ugrfj fj ecr ecrkm kmfj fj g`trg g`trg Ndcag Ndcag y Ug`gzu Ug`gzugam gam gs u` Mnugrf Mnugrfj j fg Njkpag Njkpagkg` kg`tmn tmncþ` cþ` Gnj`þkcnm, qug tcg`g pjr jblgtj am nj`ejrkmncþ` fg u`m zj`m fg acbrg njkgrncj y njkpagkg`tmr ams mntcvcfmfgs gnj`þkcnms g` ams írgms c`fustrcmags y fg sgrvcncjs fg mkbjs pmësgs. Ndcag Ndc ag y Ug`gzu Ug`gzugam gam nj`vc` nj`vc`cgr cgrj` j` g` ga mnugr mnugrfj fj acbgrm acbgrmrr fg irmví irmvíkg` kg`gs gs su njkgrn njkgrncj cj rgnëprjnj m kís tmrfmr ga =¼ fg g`grj fg =333. Xgrj am acbgrmaczmncþ` njkg`zþ m rgmaczmrsg fg km`grm prjirgscvm fgsfg ga =¼ fg luacj fg =33>. Ga Mnugrfj tcg`g gstcpuamfj rgiams g` kmtgrcm fg sgrvcncjs, jrcig`, príntcnms fgsagmags fg njkgrncj, smavmiumrfcm y sjauncþ` fg nj`trjvgrscms.

C. Ga Vrmtmfj fg Acbrg Njkgrncj UG@G\WGAM-NMRCNJK

Ga Mnugrfj sjbrg Njkgrncj g C`vgrscj`gs g`trg Ug`gzugam y am Njku`cfmf fga Nmrcbg (NMRCNJK) eug susnrctj g` Nmrmnms ga => fg jntubrg fg =332. Ajs jblgtcvjs fg gstg Mnugrfj sj`< • Xr Xrjk jkjv jvgr gr ga ac acbr brg g nj njkg kgrn rncj cj nj nj` ` NMRC NMRCNJ NJK, K, kgfc kgfcm` m`tg tg acbr acbrg g mn mnng ngsj sj ma kgrn kgrnmf mfj j vg`gzjam`j. • Gstckuamr ams c`vgrscj`gs jrcg`tmfms m mprjvgndmr ajs kgrnmfjs fg ams pmrtgs. • Emncactmr am nrgmncþ` y jpgrmncþ` fg gkprgsms kcxtms rgicj`mags. • Mpjymr kgnm`cskjs pmrm am prjkjncþ` y prjtgnncþ` fg c`vgrscj`gs. Am rgfunncþ` rgfunncþ` j acbgrmaczm acbgrmaczmncþ` ncþ` mrm`ngamr mrm`ngamrcm cm njrrgspj` njrrgspj`fg fg m prjfuntjs prjfuntjs prjvg`cg`tgs prjvg`cg`tgs fga Nmrcbg qug c`irgsg` Ug`gzugam, vcngvgrsm.acbrg Njkg`zþ irmfumakg`tg fgsfgfg ga =¼ fg g`grj fg =33>mdmstm aagimr pgrj m u` `j trmtmkcg`tj fg mrm`nga ga =¼ fg g`grj =335 pmrm u` u`cvgrsj fg prjfuntjs prggstmbagncfj. ACBRG CBRG NJKGRNCJ NJKGRNCJ FG AM^ AM^ MKÃRCNM^ MKÃRCNM^  ÍRGM FG A

Gs u` prjygntj prjygntj fg  fg c`tgirmncþ` njkgrncma g` ga nj`tc`g`tg mkgrcnm`j. Am c`cncmtcvm `mncþ g` am prckgrm Nukbrg fg ams Mkãrcnms ngagbrmfm g` am ncufmf fg Kcmkc, Gstmfjs W`cfjs, W`cfjs, g` fcncgkbrg fg =336 y g` su vgrscþ` jrcic`ma nj`tgkpambm am irmfuma rgfunncþ` fg ams bmrrgrms mrm`ngamrcms y m am c`vgrscþ` c`vgrscþ` g`  g` >6 pmësgs fg am rgicþ` (tjfjs kg`js Nubm Nubm). ). Ajs Lgegs fg Gstmfj  y fg Ijbcgr`j Ijbcgr`j fg  fg ajs >6 kcgkbrjs mnjrfmrj` ga gstmbagnckcg`tj fga MANM g` =336 y fgtgrkc`mrj` am ec`maczmncþ` fg ams `gijncmncj`gs pmrm ga 2887.

C@VGIRMNCJ@ XJACVCNM

. Am Msjncmncþ` Amtc`jmkgrcnm`m fg C`tgirmncþ` (MAMFC) G` vcrtuf fga Vrmtmfj fg Kj`tgvcfgj, susnrctj ga =2 fg mijstj fg =348, vcig`tg fgsfg ga =4 fg kmrzj kmrzj fg =34=, =34=, sg nr nrgm gm am Ms Msjnc jncmnc mncþ` þ` Amtc`j Amtc`jmkg mkgrcn rcnm` m`m m fg C`tgir C`tgirmnc mncþ` þ` (MAMFC), qug sustctuyþ m am Msjncmncþ` Amtc`jmkgrcnm`m fg Acbrg Njkgrncj (MAMAN), nj` aj numa njkcg`zm njkcg`zm u`m `ugvm gtmpm gtmpm fga prjngsj prjngsj fg c`tgirmnc c`tgirmncþ` þ` amtc`jmk amtc`jmkgrcnm grcnm`j `j c`cncmfj g` =358. Am MAMFC gs ga kmyjr irupj amtc`jmkgrcnm`j fg c`tgirmncþ`. Nug`tm g` am mntumacfmf nj` =2 pmësgs kcgkbrjs< Mrig`tc`m, Bjacvcm, Brmsca, Ndcag, Njajkbcm, Gnumfjr, Kãxcnj, Xmrmiumy, Xgrü, Wruiumy, Ug`gzugam y Nubm. Gstg üatckj sg dczj kcgkbrj ga 25 fg mijstj fg =333. Ga Vr Vrmtm mtmfj fj fg Kj`tgv Kj`tgvcfg cfgj j nrgm nrgm u` `ugvj `ugvj jrfg`m jrfg`mkcg kcg`tj `tj lurëfc lurëfcnj nj jpgrmt jpgrmtcvj cvj pmrm pmrm ga ejrtmagnckcg`tj fga prjngsj fg c`tgirmncþ`. G`trg ajs nmkbcjs jrcic`mfjs m rmëz fg su

 

mprjbmncþ` gstí am sustctuncþ` fga prjirmkm fg acbgrmaczmncþ` njkgrncma kuatcamtgrma y sus kgnm`c kgnm`cskj skjs s mu muxca xcacmr cmrgs gs jrcg`t jrcg`tmfj mfjs s m am nj`eci nj`eciurm urmncþ ncþ` ` fg u`m \j`m \j`m fg Acbrg Acbrg Njkgrncj, pjr ga gstmbagnckcg`tj fg u`m \j`m fg Xrgegrg`ncms Gnj`þkcnms. Am \j`m fg Xrgegrg`n Xrge grg`ncms cms Gnj`þkcn Gnj`þkcnms ms njkprg`fg njkprg`fg trgs kgnm`cskjs kgnm`cskjs, trmtmfj ãstg qug gstmbagng u`m gstrunturm jrií`cnm bmstm` bms tm`tg tg sckcam sckcamrr m am fg am W`cþ` W`cþ` Gurjpg Gurjpgm, m, g` fj`fg fj`fg njgxc njgxcstg stg` ` þrim` þrim`js js fg namrm namrm `mturmagz `mtu rmagzm m c`tgriubgr c`tgriubgr`mkg` `mkg`tma tma nj` vmrcjs vmrcjs fg tcpj suprm`mnc suprm`mncj`ma j`ma,, qug fcserutm` fcserutm` fg mtrcbuncþ` fg njkpgtg`ncms fg ajs Gstmfjs kcgkbrjs. Gstm gstrunturm jrií`cnm g c`stctuncj`ma gstí nj`ejrkmfm pjr u` Vrcbu`ma fg Lustcncm, nj` sgfg g` ]uctj, Gnumfjr? u`m ^gnrgtmrëm Ig`grma, nj` sgfg g` Ackm, Xgrü, nj` ckpjrtm`tgs njkpgtg`ncms glgnutcvms y mfkc`cstrmtcvms, mfgkís fg `jrkmtcvms y fg vcicam vci cam`nc `ncm m fga nukpac nukpackcg kcg`tj `tj fga prc`ncpma jrfg`m jrfg`mkcg kcg`tj `tj lurëfc lur ëfcnj nj m`fc`j m`fc`j? u`mqug Njkcsc Njk þ`, fg `mturmagzm c`tgriubgr`mkg`tma, þrim`j `jrkmtcvj, ma ?ciuma gacscþ`, Nj`sglj Xrgscfg`ncma M`fc`j y ga Nj`sglj M`fc`j fg Kc`cstrjs fg Rgamncj`gs Gxtgrcjrgs, qug  lu`tj nj` ga Xmramkg`tj M`fc`j y jtrms c`stctuncj`gs ec`m`ncgrms, ambjrmags y nuaturmags aagvm` mfgam`tg am aamkmfm c`tgirmncþ` m`fc`m. Mdjrm bcg`, fg mnugrfj nj` ga mrtënuaj =>7 fga Mnugrfj fg Nmrtmig`m, ajs fgrgndjs y jbacimncj`gs g` kmtgrcm njkgrncma, mfqucrcfjs pjr Ug`gzugam furm`tg su nj`fcncþ` fg kc kcgk gkbr brj j pa pag` g`j j fg am NM NM@, @, gstm gstmrí rí` ` g` vc vcig ig`n `ncm cm pjr pjr u` pamz pamzj j fg nc`n nc`nj j (7 (7)) mý mýjs js,, nj`tmfjs m pmrtcr fg am fg`u`ncm (22-86-2885), `j msë sus fgrgndjs y jbacimncj`gs  lurëfcnjs fgrcvmfjs fg am mtrcbuncþ` fg njkpgtg`ncms m gstm jrim`czmncþ` dgndm pjr ga Gstmfj vg`gzjam`j num`fj sg c`njrpjrþ m gaam, qug ym ngsmrj` pjr fgncscþ` gxprgsm fga Vrcbu`ma fg Lustcncm fg am Njku`cfmf M`fc`m, kjtcvj pjr ga numa ym `j sj` mpacnmbags m Ug`gzu Ug` gzugam gam ajs prc`n prc`ncpc cpcjs js rgntjr rgntjrgs gs fga Fgrgnd Fgrgndj j Njku`c Njku`ctmr tmrcj cj m`fc`j m`fc`j qug rcig` rcig` su jrfg`m jrf g`mkcg kcg`tj `tj lurëfc lurëfcnj, nj, njkj njkj sj` ajs fg mpacnm mpacnmncþ ncþ` ` y gegntj gegntj fcrgnt fcrgntj j fg mquãa, mquãa, am prckmnëm fga fgrgndj m`fc`j sjbrg ajs fgrgndjs `mncj`mags, ga fg sgiurcfmf lurëfcnm y ga fg rgspj`smbcacfmf pmtrckj`cma fg ajs Gstmfjs kcgkbrjs, `c mscstg nj` fgrgndj m vjz `c m vjtj m ams rgu`cj`gs fg ajs þrim`js m`fc`js, fg ajs numags ym `j ejrkm pmrtg, njkj aj fclj ga kg`ncj`mfj trcbu`ma. ^us jbacimncj`gs y fgrgndjs, nj` vcig`ncm tjfmvëm dmstm ga 22 fg mbrca fg 28==, sjamkg`tg sg ackctm` m ajs qug tcg`g` qug vgr nj` ga prjirmkm fg acbgrmaczmncþ` njkgrncma.

. Am Matgr`mtcvm Bjacvmrcm`m pmrm Mkãrcnm Amtc`m y ga Nmrcbg (MABM) Am Matgr` Matgr`mtc mtcvm vm Bjacvm Bjacvmrcm rcm`m `m pmrm pmrm Mkãrcn Mkãrcnm m Amtc`m Amtc`m y ga Nmrcb Nmrcbg g gs u`m prjpug prjpugstm stm fg c`tgirmncþ` g`ejnmfm pmrm ajs pmësgs fg Mkãrcnm Amtc`m y ga Nmrcbg nuyjs ijbcgr`js njkpmrtg` g` am mntumacfmf ncgrtjs nrctgrcjs cfgjaþicnjs, qug pj`g ã`emscs g` am aundm nj`trm am pjbrgzm y am gxnauscþ` sjncma y njkprg`fg u` prjygntj fg njambjrmncþ` y njkpagkg`tmncþ` pjaëtcnm, sjncma y gnj`þkcnm g`trg sus kcgkbrjs. Am MABM sg nj`stc nj`stctuy tuyþ þ g` Am Dmbm`m Dmbm`m (Nubm) (Nubm) ga =6 fg fcncgk fcncgkbrg brg fg 2886, 2886, pjr ga mnugrfj fg ajs Ijbcgr`js fg Ug`gzugam y Nubm y ga 23 fg mbrca fg 2885 sg sukþ

 

Bjacvcm y g` g`grj fg 2889 sg ecrkþ u` mnugrfj pjr ga numa @cnmrmium c`irgsm njkj numrtj kcgkbrj pag`j fg gstm prjpugstm. ^g eu`f eu`fmk mkg` g`tm tm g` am nr nrgm gmnc ncþ` þ` fg kgnm kgnm`c `csk skjs js qu qug g mprj mprjvg vgnd ndg` g` ams ams vg vg`t `tml mlms ms njjpgrmtcvms g`trg ams fcegrg`tgs `mncj`gs msjncmfms pmrm njkpg`smr ams msckgtrëms g`trg gsjs pmësgs. Gstj sg rgmaczm kgfcm`tg am njjpgrmncþ` fg ej`fjs njkpg`smtjrcjs, fgstc`mfjs m am njrrgnncþ` fg fcsnmpmncfmfgs c`trë`sgnms fg ajs pmësgs kcgkbrjs, y am mpacnmncþ` fga Vrmtmfj fg Njkgrncj fg Xugbajs (VNX). Ga VNX, susnrctj ga 23 fg Mbrca fga 2885 pjr Nubm, Bjacvcm y Ug`gzugam, g`tcg`fg ma njkgrncj y am c`vgrscþ` `j njkj ec`gs g` së kcskjs sc`j njkj kgfcjs fga fgsmrrjaaj qug prjpjr prjpjrncj ncj`g` `g` bg`gec bg`gecncj ncjs s pmrm pmrm ajs pugbaj pugbajs s kgfcm` kgfcm`tg tg ga ejrtma ejrtmagnc gnckcg kcg`tj `tj fg ajs pgqugýjs pgqug ýjs prjfuntjrg prjfuntjrgs, s, kcnrjgkprg kcnrjgkprgsmrc smrcjs, js, njjpgrmtcv njjpgrmtcvms ms y gkprgsms gkprgsms njku`ctm njku`ctmrcms, rcms, emncactm`fj ga c`tgrnmkbcj fg kgrnm`nëms nj` ajs kgrnmfjs gxtrm`lgrjs.

I. Am W`cþ` fg @mncj`gs ^urmkgrcnm`ms (W@M^WR)

Ga trmtmfj nj`stctutcvj fg W`msur, eug ecrkmfj ga 2> fg kmyj fg 2884 pjr u` irupj fg =2 pmësgs surmkgrcnm`js, g`trg ajs numags sg g`nug`trm`< Mrig`tc`m, Bjacvcm, Brmsca, Ndcag, Gnumfjr, Iuym`m, Xmrmiumy, Xgrü, ^urc`mk, Wruiumy, Njajkbcm y Ug`gzugam. Gs Gstg tg g` g`tr trmr mrí í g` vc vcig ig`n `ncm cm >8 fë fëms ms fgsp fgspuã uãs s fg am eg egnd ndm m fg rgng rgngpn pncþ cþ` ` fga fga `j `jvg vg`j `j c`strukg`tj fg rmtcecnmncþ` fgpjsctmfj g` am ^gnrgtmrcm fg ams @mncj`gs W`cfms. Ga prjygn prjygntj tj fg W@M^WR W@M^WR tcg tcg`g `g njkj njkj jblgtc jblgtcvj vj nj`str nj`strucr ucr,, fg km`grm km`grm pmrtcn pmrtcncpm cpmtcv tcvm m y nj nj`s `sg` g`su sumf mfm, m, u` gspm gspmnc ncj j fg c` c`tg tgir irmn mncþ cþ` ` y u` u`cþ cþ` ` g` ga íkbc íkbctj tj nu nuat atur urma ma,, sj sjnc ncma ma,, gnj`þk gnj `þkcnj cnj y pjaëtc pjaëtcnj, nj, fm`fj fm`fj prcjrc prcjrcfmf fmf ma fcíaji fcíajij j pjaëtc pjaëtcnj, nj, ams pjaëtc pjaëtcnms nms sjncma sjncmags, gs, am gfunm gfu nmncþ ncþ`, `, am g`grië g`griëm, m, am c`ermg c`ermgstr strun untur turm, m, ga ec` ec`m` m`ncm ncmkcg kcg`tj `tj y ga kgfcj kgfcj mkbcg` mkbcg`tg, tg, kgfcm`tg ga ejrtmagnckcg`tj fg am fgkjnrmncm y rgfunncþ` fg ams msckgtrëms g`trg ajs pmrtcncpm`tg. Mntumakg`tg ajs ijbcgr`js fg pmësgs kcgkbrjs, g`trg ajs numags sg c`nauyg` Ug`gzugam y Njajkbcm, trmbmlm` g` ga fcsgýj fga irupj fg pmësgs qug trmbmlmrí` g` nj`lu`tj pjr am c`tgirmnc c`tgirmncþ` þ` eëscnm, eëscnm, g`griãtcn g`griãtcnm m y fg njku`cnmn njku`cnmncj`gs cj`gs lu`tj nj` am trm`segrg trm`segrg`ncm `ncm fg tgn`jajiëm y fg njjpgrmncþ` pmrm ckpuasmr m tjfm Mkãrcnm fga ^ur njkj u`m sjam eugrzm. Nmbg fgstmnmr qug g` ga kmrnj fg gstg `ugvj gsqugkm fg c`tgirmncþ` eug nrgmfj ga Bm`nj Bm` nj fga ^ur, ^ur, ga num numaa tcg tcg`g `g pjr jblgtj ec` ec`m`n m`ncmr cmr ga fgsmrr fgsmrrjaa jaaj j gnj`þ gnj`þkcn kcnj, j, sjncma sjncma y mkbcg`tma, dmncg`fj usj fga mdjrrj c`trm y gxtrmrgicj`ma? ejrtmagngr am c`tgirmncþ`? rgfuncr ams msckgtrëms y prjkjvgr am gquctmtcvm fcstrcbuncþ` fg ams c`vgrscj`gs g`trg ajs pmësgs kcgkbrjs.

Jrfg` ngrrmfj

Nj`scstg g` am glgnuncþ` jrfg`mfm, prgncsm y sckuatí`gm fg kjvckcg`tjs tg`fcg`tgs m nrgmr fgstrgzm, njjrfc`mncþ` njjrfc`mncþ`,, mnjstukbrmr ma sjafmfj m rgspj`fgr ma ckpuasj fga Njkm`fj y prjkjvgr ga gspërctu fg trmbmlj g` gqucpj. gqucpj. Vm`tj pmrm ga rgnautm njkj pmrm ga qug `j dm aagimfj m njkprg`fgr am `gngscfmf fg am c`strunncþ`, ãstm rgsuatm emstcfcjsm y fgsprjvcstm fg ckpjrtm`ncm? gs `gngsmrcj g`tj`ngs dmngr njkprg`fgr ma sjafmfj, qug ga Jrfg` Ngrrmfj lugim u` pmpga prgpj`fgrm`tg prgpj`fgrm`tg g` su ejrkmncþ`  bíscnm, ma nrgmr y fgsmrrjaamr. fgsmrrjaamr. díbctjs njkj njkj ga fg am fcsncpac`m fcsncpac`m,, ga rgspgtj rgspgtj,, am jbgfcg`ncm y am subjrfc`mncþ`, msë njkj tmkbcã` am kjrma y kjrma y gspërctu fg Nugrpj? fg maaë qug ga c`struntjr fgbg "kjtcvmr m sus djkbrgs, pmrm dmngrags g`tg`fgr qug, mu` ajs fgtmaags mpmrg`tgkg`tg c`sci`cecnm`tgs, njkj u`cr ajs fgfjs ma smaufmr, pgimr ams km`js g` am pjscncþ` fg ecrkg, `j agvm`tmr am pcgr`m gxmigrmfmkg`tg ma gegntumr u` icrj, gtn., sj` am bmsg fg am prgncscþ` y kmrncmacfmf y ma kcskj tcgkpj tcgkpj am  am namvg fg am fcsncpac`m, y qug am `j jbsgrvm`ncm fg fcndjs fgtmaags, c`eauyg `gimtcvmkg`tg g` am ejrkmncþ` fga sjafmfj y mnmrrgm, njkj nj`sgnug`ncm, ga rgsmbcj y am fgskjrmaczmncþ`.

 

=.- GA JRFG@ NGRRMFJ. FGEC@CNCÞ@. Ga nj`lu`tj fg kjvckcg`tjs sckuatí`gjs sckuatí`gjs y jrfg`mfjs qug gegntüm` ajs c`fcvcfujs pgrtg`gncg`tgs pgrtg`gncg`t gs m am c`stctuncþ` kcactmr, y qug tcg`g` pjr jblgtj am mfqucscncþ` fg fgstrgzms, dmbcacfmfgs y njjrfc`mncþ` pmrm rgspj`fgr ma ckpuasj fga Njkm`fj y ejkg`tmr ga trmbmlj g` trmbmlj g` gqucpj.

 

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