Sequence Type Spin Echo Gradient Echo Spoiled Gradient Echo
True FISP
Multi-Echo Data Image Combination Ultrafast Gradient Echo Ultrafast Gradient Echo 3D Volume Interpolated GRE Body Diffusion Susceptibility-Weighted Imaging
MEDIC
MERGE
TurboFLASH
Fast GRE, Fast SPGR
MPRAGE
3D FGRE, 3D Fast SPGR
VIBE
FAME, LAVA-XV
REVEAL SWI
Dynamic MRA with k-space Manipulation
TWIST
TRICKS-XV
High Resolution Bilateral Breast Imaging
VIEWS
VIBRANT-XV
IR, Turbo IR (TIR)
IR, MPIR, FastIR
Short Tau IR
STIR
STIR
Long Tau IR
Turbo Dark Fluid
FLAIR
Inversion Recovery
True IR Turbo Spin Echo / Fast Spin Echo Single-Shot TSE / FSE FSE / TSE with 90° Flip-Back Pulse Hyper Echoes 3D TSE with variable Flip Angle
True IR TSE (Turbo Spin Echo)
FSE (Fast Spin Echo)
HASTE
Single-Shot FSE
RESTORE
Fast Recovery FSE (FRFSE)
Hyperecho SPACE
Number of Echoes
Turbo Factor
Echo Train Length (ETL)
Time Between Echoes
Echo Spacing
Echo Spacing
EPI
EPI
EPI Factor
ETL
Echo Planar Imaging (EPI) Number of Echoes Turbo Gradient Spin Echo (GRASE)
TurboGSE, TGSE
Motion Correction 1D Navigators for Cardiac Imaging
1D PACE
2D Navigators for Abdominal Imaging
D PACE
3D Prospective Motion Correction for fMRI
3D PACE
3D Retrospective Motion Correction for fMRI
3D ART
Motion Correction with Radial Blades
BLADE
Soft-Tissue Motion Correction
BRACE
Parallel Acquisition Techniques
PROPELLER
iPAT
PAT: Image-based Algorithm
mSENSE
ASSET
PAT: k-space-based Algorithm
GRAPPA
GEM
Integrated Calibration
Auto-Calibration
Self-Calibration (with GEM)
Separate Calibration
Turbo-Calibration
(Calibration for ASSET)
Multiple datasets calibrate each other
Navigators
Self-Calibration
P h i l i ps
Hit achi
Toshiba
SE
SE
SE
Fast Field Echo (FFE)
GE
Field Echo
T1-FFE
RF Spoiled SARGE, RSSG
Field Echo
F FE
Rephased SARGE
Field Echo
T2-FFE
Time-Reversed SARGE
B a l a n ce d F F E
Balanced SARGE
Tr ue SSFP
TFE
RG E
Fast FE
3D TFE
MPRAGE
3D Fast FE
THRIVE DW I B S
B ody V isio n
(Venous BOLD) Keyhole (4D-TRAK) BLISS IR-TSE
IR
IR
ST I R
ST I R
STIR
F L AI R
Fast FL AIR
Real IR T SE (Tur bo Spin Echo)
FSE (Fast Spin Echo)
FSE (Fast Spin Echo)
Single-Shot T SE
Single-Shot FSE
FASE
DRIVE
Driven Equill ibrium FSE
T2 Puls FSE
Turbo Factor
Shot Factor
Ech o Train Length (ET L)
Echo Spacing
Interecho T ime (IT E)
E c h o S pa c i n g
EPI
EPI
EPI
EPI Facto r
Shot Factor
Echo Train Length (ET L)
VISTA
G R AS E
Hy b r i d E P I
Navigators
S E NS E
R AP I D
SP E E D E R
(Calibr atio n for SENSE) / CLEAR
(Cali br ation for RAPID)
(Calibration for SPEEDER)
3
Vendor MRI Acronyms Siemens
GE
Prostate Spectroscopy
3D CSI
PROSE
Breast Spectroscopy
GRACE
BREASE
TR, TE
TR, TE
TI
TI
Average
NEX
Simultaneous Excitation
Simultaneous Excitation
POMP (Phase Offset Multiplanar)
RF Pulse in Gradient Echo
Flip Angle
Flip Angle
Scan Measurement Time
Acquisition Time, TA
Acquisition Time
Distance Between Slices
Distance Factor (% of slice thickness)
Gap
Shifting Slices Off Center
Off Center Shift
Off Center FoV
FoV [mm]
FoV [cm]
FoV Phase / Rectangular FoV
Partial FoV (PFoV)
Bandwidth [Hz/Px]
Receive Bandwidth [kHz]
Optimized Bandwidth
Variable Bandwidth
Oversampling
Anti-Aliasing
Phase Oversampling
Phase Oversampling
No Phase Wrap
Segmented k-space
Lines / Segments
Views per segment
Time Delay / Block k-space
Time Delay (TD)
Intersegment Delay
Half Fourier
1/2 NEX; Fractional NEX
Partial Echo
Asymmetric Echo
Partial Echo
Gradient Moment Nulling
GMR / Flow Comp
Flow Comp
TONE
Ramped pulse
MTC / MTS
MTC
Fat Sat
Fat Sat / Chem Sat
Spectroscopy
Sequence Parameters Repetition Time, Echo Time (in msec) Inversion Time (in msec) Averages
Field of View (FoV) Rectangular FoV Bandwidth Variable Bandwidth Frequency Oversampling
Half Fourier Imaging
Ramped RF Pulse Magnetization Transfer Contrast Fat Saturation - Chemically Water Excitation Prep Pulse - Spatially
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