Variantes, Alofonos Yarchifonemas

 

vhrnhjtgs, hiôlfjfs y hrdanlfjgkhs Mgljndnfjgs? 

  Ifs hiôlfjfs?

sfj ihs mnvgrshs rghinzhdnfjgs, f prfjujdnhdnfjgs, f

vhrnhjtgs, qug pugmg tgjgr uj knskf lfjgkh. hiôlfjfs, qug sfj khjnlgsthdnfjgs dfjdrgths mg ifs lfjgkhs. Wj lfjgkh mhmf pugmg tgjgr vhrnhs khjgrhs mg sgr rghinzhmf. Gstf gxpindh pfr quî duhjmf  prfjujdnhkfs mg khjgrh rèpnmh y oujth "uj pgsf" (ahzif gj vfz hith) hith) gjtgjmhkfs qug if qug vngjg iug`f mg ih "u" gs gi lfjgkh /j/ gj dnrdujsthjdnhs mg qug prfjujdnhkfs gi hiôlfjf Rk[.



  Gi hrdanlfjgkh? Gi

hiôlfjf gs, h lnj mg dugjths, ih vhrnhdnôj lfjîtndh mg uj lfjgkh (Rtʄ[ y Rʄ[ sfj vhrnhdnfjgs lfjîtndhs mgi lfjgkh /tʄ/, qug gstè hi dfkngjzf mg ih phihcrh "dafi`h"). gs gi dfjoujtf mg rhs`fs mnstnjtnvfs dfkujgs h ifs mfs lfjgkhs mg ih fpfsndnôj jgutrhinzhmh. Uhrh qug sg rghindg ih jgutrhinzhdnôj mg ifs lfjgkhs /p, c, t, m, k, j b, `, r, r/ mgcgj gsthr gj pfsndnôj nkpifsnvh.

Dhrhtgrnstndhs? Ifs hiôlfjfs rgprgsgjthj ihs prfjujdnhdnfjgs rghigs mg uj lfjgkh. ]ngjgj ihs knskhs dhrhdtgrëstndhs mnstnjtnvhs, pgrf mnlgrgjtgs dhrhdtgrëstndhs jf mnstnjtnvhs, gs mgdnr, jf dhkcnhj gi sn`jnlndhmf mg ujh phihcrh.

Hiôlfjfs?

Hrdanlfjgkhs?

sg dhrhdtgrnzh pfr ih jgutrhinzhdnôj mg mfs lfjgkhs, ih lujdnôj mnlgrgjdnhmfrh mg ih fpfsndnôj qug sg gsthcigdg gjtrg ifs lfjgkhs qugmh dfkf  phrtg mgi dfjoujtf mg rhs`fs mnstnjtnvfs qug tngjgj gj dfkÿj (¶sg gjtgjmnô6). Gj ftrhs phihcrhs, phrh rgprgsgjthr uj dfjoujtf mg lfjgkhs qug pngrmgj h trhvîs mg ih jgutrhinzhdnôj gi rhs`f qug ifs mnlgrgjdnh, sg gsdf`g hi`ÿj ftrf rhs`f qug ifs dfj`rg`ug, usuhikgjtg gi qug ah`h rglgrgjdnh hi kfmf mg hrtnduihdnôj (fdiusnvnmhm, lrndhtnvnmhm, jhshinmhm, gtd.) Hrdanlfjgkh /C/ /M/ /@/

Uhihcrh 8 Dèpsuih Sntkf H`jôsdf

]rhjsdrnpdnôj /'bhCsuih/ /'rnMkf/ /h@'jfsbf/

Uhihcrh 3 Hcsfiutf Hmyhdgjtg ]îdjndf

]rhjsdrnpdnôj /hCsf'iutf/ /hMʛh'sgjtg/ /'tg@jnbf/

 

 Mnlgrgjdnhs gjtrg hiôlfjfs y hrdanlfjgkhs Ih mnlgrgjdnh gjtrg gsths mfs vgrtngjtgs gs qug ifs hiôlfjfs sfj vhrnhjtgs mg lfjgkhs qug lfrkhj uj dfjoujtf mg sfjnmfs qug jf dhkcnhj gi sn`jnlndhmf gs mgdnr Wj lfjgkh mhmf pugmg tgjgr vhrnhs khjgrhs mg sgr rghinzhmf. Gstf gxpindh  pfr quî duhjmf prfjujdnhkfs mg khjgrh rèpnmh y oujth "uj pgsf" (ahzif gj vfz hith) gjtgjmhkfs qug if qug vngjg iug`f mg ih "u" gs gi lfjgkh /j/ gj dnrdujsthjdnhs mg qug prfjujdnhkfs gi hiôlfjf Rk[. ^ ifs hrdanlfjgkhs sfj uj dfjoujtf mg rhs`fs mnstnjtnvfs dfkujgs h ifs mfs lfjgkhs mg ih fpfsndnôj jgutrhinzhmh gs mgdnr gs gi dfjoujtf mg rhs`fs mnstnjtnvfs dfkujgs h ifs mfs lfjgkhs mg ih fpfsndnôj jgutrhinzhmh. Uhrh qug sg rghindg ih jgutrhinzhdnôj mg ifs lfjgkhs /p, c, t, m, k, j b, `, r, r/ mgcgj gsthr gj pfsndnôj nkpifsnvh.