Vale Eugene-Tecnicas Del Guion para Cine y Television

 

gdaakgna.`ao - Vãheic 3

 

  Lcoãs tcitas pramu`targs, merg`targs y hueaiestcs bcdïc rgspcnmcma y cncdcma mg tcn oama ui nedra sadrg gs`reder pcrc gn `eig y nc tgngveseði `aoa na bci bg`ba `ai ]å`ie`cs mgn hueði pcrc `eig y tgngveseði mg Guhgig Zcng. Gs`reta par ui rgcnezcmar prgoecma, gstg nedra ajrg`g ui ciãneses gxbcusteva mg nas gngogitas `aopnglas g eitgr`aig`tcmas mg nc rgcnezc`eði mg pgnï`uncs. Pg mgtcnnci oeiu`eascogitg nc jaroc dãse`c mg uic pgnï`unc, nc `aistru``eði mrcoãte`c mgn crhuogita y nc icturcngzc gsgi`ecn mg nc vgrmcmgrc bestarec pcrc nc pcitcnnc. Pg trczc `cmc pcsa gi nc tcrgc mgn hueaiestc, mgsmg nc gng``eði mgn octgrecn, pcscima par nc seiapses, gn trctcoegita, nc `aiteiuemcm y gn crhuogita bcstc nnghcr cn hueði jeicn.

gdaakgna.`ao - Vãheic 4

 

Guhgig Zcng

]å`ie`cs mgn hueði pcrc `eig y tgngveseði gVud r3.6 oeie`clc  30.34.30

gdaakgna.`ao - Vãheic 0

 

]ïtuna areheicn< ]bg ]g`biequg aj P`rggi & ]gngveseai Xreteih Guhgig Zcng, 3524 ]rcmu``eði< Oehugn Xcnm Tgtaqug mg partcmc< oeie`clc Gmetar mehetcn< oeie`clc gVud dcsg r3.6

gdaakgna.`ao - Vãheic =

 

 IA]C  IA] C EI]TAMW@] EI]TAMW@]ATEC ATEC

 Nc gxtrgoc gxtrgoc `aopnglemcm mgn bg`ba bg`ba jïnoe`a, maimg sg uigi a ``aitrcpaigi aitrcpaigi nas adlgtevas adlgtevas  ncs ig`gsemcmgs oãs mevgrscs, mgtgroeic qug ncs pudne`c`eaigs rgspg`tevcs trcisetgi ehucnogitg adlgtevas y ig`gsemcmgs `aopnglcs y c ogiuma `aijuscs pcrc quegigs mgsgci vgr `ai `ncremcm `ucnquegrc mg nas cspg`tas mg nc `rgc`eði, nc tå`ie`c a nc eimustrec `eigoctahrãje`cs y mg tgngveseði. tgngveseði.  Gs `aoüi, par glgopna, qug nas rgnctas `eigoctahrãje`as sg mgsmedulgi `ai nc c`uounc`eði mg jg`bcs y iaodrgs, qug gn ciãneses mg ncs rgcnezc`eaigs cduimg gi mctas sudlgtevas a citalcmezas, qug ncs `aisemgrc`eaigs c`gr`c mgn hueði sg prgstgi c hgigrcnezc`eaigs a tgroeianahïcs mevgrscs, oãs cptcs pcrc prghaicr nc `unturc mg sus cutargss qug pcrc enuoeicr gn gitgimeoegita mgn ng`tar. cutarg ng`tar. U `ucima sg trctc mg ncs tå`ie`cs mgn hueði, ncs `aiteihgi`ecs mg nc ciå`matc eopemgi mes`grier `ai `ncremcm gn ocigla mg `cmc uia mg nas cspg`tas gstru`turcngs mgn rgncta, nc eitgrrgnc`eði eitgrrgnc`eði mg bg`bas y pgrsaiclgs, nc rcïz mg nas `aijne`tas qug nngvci c nc `unoeic`eði y cn mgsginc`g. mgsginc`g.  Gstg nedra mg Guhgig Zcng Zcng uig ncs vertumgs mg nc `ncremcm gxpasetevc cn rehar gi gn ciãneses mg `cmc uia mg nas cspg`tas mg nc icrrc`eði `eigoctahrãje`c mgsmg ui puita mg vestc gspg`ïje`a, mgsogiuzcima nc ocigrc gi qug ncs c``eaigs `crc`tgrezci c nas grsaiclgs, sus oatevc`eaigs, sus adlgtevas, nc ia`eði mg `aijne`tas y na qug Ptciesncvsky nncocrïc «supgradlgteva» «supgradlgteva»..  Ia gs jã`en gi`aitrcr tgxtas «ütengs» gi gstcs ãrgcs ãrgcs mg nc `rgc`eði. `rgc`eði. Gstg nedra gs uia mg gnnas y pgroeterã girequg`gr gn `aia`eoegita mg quegigs sg eitgrgsci gi gn hueði, gstumecitgs, cicnestcs y gspg`tcmargs. gspg`tcmargs.  Cnhuics prg`eseaigs prg`eseaigs `ai rgspg`ta rgspg`ta c nc vgrseði `cstgnncic. Nas tïtunas mg pgnï`uncs `etcmas par gn cutar sg bci trcis`reta prg`gmemas par nas tïtunas `ai qug jugrai gxbedemcs gi nc Crhgiteic, citg nc eopasedenemcm mg `etcr tamcs ncs vcrecitgs c ncs qug nc mestredu`eði `eigoctahrãje`c sg prgstc y qug gstcdng`g tïtunas mejgrgitgs cui gi cïsgs mgn oesoa emeaoc. emeaoc.  Gn cutar gxpaig uic rgmc``eði rgmc``eði mgn hueði qug mgdg taocrsg `aoa uic mg ncs jarocs pasedngs. Atrc, par glgopna, gs nc `nãse`c qug mevemg nc pãheic rgmc`tcmc gi mas `anuoics vgrte`cngs< nc ezquegrmc, `arrgspaimegitg `arrgspaimegitg c nc mgs`rep`eði mg nc eochgi,  nc mgrg`bc, c nc mg nas saiemas y meãnahas `arrgspaimegitgs. `arrgspaimegitgs .  Gn sgitema qug sg mc gi gn tgxta c nc pcncdrc «mrcoc» ia mgdg seopneje`crsg `aoa nc rgjgrgi`ec c ui gvgita trãhe`a, seia c nc qug gn oesoa Zcng mgjeig `ucima bcdnc mg nc `aistru``eði mrcoãte`c `aoa nc rgprgsgitc`eði mg nas ei`emgitgs mg nc vemc rgcn sghüi nc jaroc gspg`ïje`c mgn `eig y tcodeåi nas gjg`tas mg gsc rgprgsgitc`eði sadrg gdaakgna.`ao - Vãheic 7

 

gn gspg`tcmar. gspg`tcmar. PEOAI JGNMOCI

gdaakgna.`ao - Vãheic :

 

EI]TAMW@@EÐI GN GP]EOWNCI]G IWGZA OGMEA Gi gn sehna RR  sg eivgitð uic iugvc jaroc mg icrrc`eði. Ogmecitg uic eihgieasc `aodeic`eði mg pgqugócs pegzcs ogtãne`cs, `eitcs mg `gnunaemg, vemrea gi jaroc mg ngitgs y `cdngs gnå`tre`as, sg nahrð ui cmgncita tg`ianðhe`a qug nnghcrïc c tgigr ui ei`rgïdng gjg`ta sadrg ncs ogitgs mg oennaigs mg pgrsaics. Gi `aopcrc`eði `ai atrcs jarocs crtïste`cs, gn arehgi mg nc pgnï`unc gs seihuncr. C mejgrgi`ec mg ncs gxbede`eaigs tgctrcngs ogmegvcngs qug sg rgcnezcdci gi ncs gs`cneictcs mg ncs `ctgmrcngs, a mg ncs `aogmecs mg Oaneârg, rgprgsgitcmcs gi gn pcnc`ea rgcn, ncs pgnï`uncs surhegrai gi preoetevcs scncs mg gitrgtgieoegita. Gn `eig ic`eð `gr`c mg uic hcngrïc mg tera cn dnci`a y `rg`eð gi nc vg`eimcm mg ui dcr. C su cnrgmgmar, prc`te`cdci sus citequïseoas tru`as c`rðdctcs y vgimgmargs mg tcrlgtcs sgxucngs, bg`be`gras y gi`citcmargs mg sgrpegitgs, pcycsas y baodrgs jarzumas. Mgsmg su ic`eoegita mgdeð gijrgitcrsg c ou`bas adstã`unas. Ig`gsetð tama gn vehar mg su jugrtg icturcngzc pcrc sadrgvever. U gn `eig beza ou`ba oãs qug ogrcogitg sadrgvever. C `cusc mg su dcla arehgi, y sghurcogitg sðna par gsa, jug cn prei`epea ehiarcma a mgsprg`ecma par nc gnetg `untevcmc qug tgiïc c ocia tamcs ncs mgoãs jarocs mg crtg. Vgra cn pa`a tegopa yc ia puma sgr ehiarcma. Nc resc gi nas `eigs dcrctas `rg`eð y `rg`eð nngicima gn codegitg. Gn `eig sg cdreð `coeia `ai nc jugrzc gngogitcn mg uic cvcnci`bc. Gi tåroeias iuoåre`as, praita cn`cizð gn püdne`a oãs hrcimg mg tamas nas tegopas. Gi rgcnemcm, gi nc lavgi hgigrc`eði c`tucn, gn `eig bc rggopnczcma copnecogitg c nc iavgnc `aoa nc jaroc mg rgncta gi gstg sehna. U c na ncrha mgn `coeia, `asg`bð ui jruta cüi ocyar< nc tgngveseði. Gstg mgs`gimegitg ia sðna `cptð cui oãs gspg`tcmargs, seia qug nas `aiva`ð seountãigcogitg par tamc nc ic`eði. Gi tcita qug ncs pgnï`uncs `eigoctahrãje`cs veclcdci hrcmucnogitg par tgrretareas mespgrsas, ui gspg`tã`una mg tgngveseði pamïc sgr vesta gi uic barc par `ei`ugitc oennaigs mg pgrsaics. Bcy atrcs mejgrgi`ecs gitrg gn `eig y nc tgngveseði, qug tcodeåi gxcoeicrgoas gi gstg nedra. Vgra, gi gsgi`ec, codas sai tci seoencrgs gi sus tå`ie`cs qug sai eitgr`codecdngs gi nc ocyarïc mg sus cspg`tas. Gsta gs oãs rgcn mgsmg qug nc murc`eði mg nas sbaws sbaws mg  mg tgngveseði sg ei`rgogitð mg 06 oeiutas c 3 barc y mg 56 oeiutas c 4 barcs; gs mg`er, c nc murc`eði praogmea mg uic pgnï`unc crhuogitcn. Vcrc mejgrgi`ecr ncs pgnï`uncs bg`bcs merg`tcogitg pcrc ncs rgmgs mg tgngveseði mg ncs bg`bcs pcrc ncs scncs `eigoctahrãje`cs, nc lgrhc mg Bannywaam ncs mgs`redg `aoa pgnï`uncs `aoa  pgnï`uncs mg ]Z (]Z  gdaakgna.`ao - Vãheic 8

 

oavegs)  a  pgnï`uncs mg `eig (oaveg-oavegs). oavegs)  (oaveg-oavegs). Pei godcrha, gstc mejgrgi`ec`eði vc mesoeiuygima, yc qug pgnï`uncs mg je``eði, bg`bcs pcrc nc vgitc c ncs `cmgics mg tgngveseði, sg rgcnezci pcrc codcs pcitcnncs, nc hrcimg y nc pgqugóc, y `ai c`targs qug tegigi ctrc``eði tgngvesevc. Oãs cnnã mg gsta, nc tgngveseði bc gxtgimema `ai åxeta nc murc`eði mg ncs oeiesgregs mg : c 34 barcs, qug sg prayg`tci gi ia`bgs su`gsevcs. @aoüiogitg sg ncs nncoc «tgng sgregs». Vgra c pgscr mg tamcs gstcs eiiavc`eaigs, gn `eig y nc tgngveseði sai sðna `cicngs cme`eaicngs pcrc nc citehuc `aouie`c`eði gitrg gn icrrcmar y sus aygitgs. Mgsmg nas tegopas prgbestðre`as, `ucima gn preoeteva `czcmar mgs`redïc su `c`grïc citg gn jugha, nc prajuimc ig`gsemcm buocic mg pcrte`epcr gi ncs gxpgregi`ecs clgics beza rguier c ncs hgitgs gi taria mgn icrrcmar. Nas preogras baodrgs sancogitg `aia`ïci sus prapecs vemcs y ncs mg nas pa`as mg su `nci, qug grci prã`te`cogitg ehucngs. Hrcmucnogitg, gstc veseði sg jug copnecima< pugdnas qug tgiïci mesteitcs gxpgregi`ecs vetcngs gopgzcrai c gi`aitrcrsg. gi`aitrcrsg. Mgsgasas mg eijaroc`eði sadrg nas atras, `aogizcrai c `aitcr rgnctas. Gs`u`bcima ncs icrrc`eaigs icrrc`eaigs mg nas gxtrcóas, gn eeimevemua, imevemua, neoetcma gi na tgoparcn y gi na gspc`ecn, puma girequg`gr su prapec gxpgregi`ec. Gn mgsga mg vever atrc vemc, a mg supgrcr nas nïoetgs mg nc prapec, `rg`eð gi ån. @cse mgsmg sus eie`eas, sg mevgrseje`ð gstc ig`gsemcm mg copnecr gn rcmea mg uic veseði pgrsaicn c ui maoeiea cui ocyar mg gxestgi`ec, yc qug sg `aopradð qug nc pcncdrc bcdncmc ia grc gn üie`a oama mg eitgr`codecr eijaroc`eði. Nc jehurc mg dcrra mg ui lgjg tredcn tcodeåi pamïc eopne`cr ui `aitgiema sehieje`cteva, y nas gspnåimemas ocouts peitcmas gi ncs pcrgmgs mg ncs `ugvcs par iugstras rgoatas ci`gstras tegigi, cui bay, gn pamgr mg gva`cr c`aitg`eoegitas ncrhcogitg anvemcmas par gn gspg`tcmar `aitgoparãiga. `aitgoparãiga. C ogmemc qug sg jugrai mgscrranncima iugvas oamas mg gxprgseði, sus mesteitcs `crc`tgrïste`cs sg jugrai bc`egima oãs gvemgitgs. Pg mgs`udreð qug `cmc jaroc crtïste`c tgiïc sus meje`untcmgs y pasedenemcmgs, `cmc uic eopaiïc mgocimcs sadrg su `aitgiema y glg`u`eði. Nc trchgmec hreghc, mrcoctezcima gn csgseicta mg Chcogiði, nahrð pranaihcr gn suspgisa gi nc su`gsevemcm mgn ngihuclg, pgra gn gs`untar tuva qug nahrcr nc tgiseði gi ncs jehurcs seountãigcs y `aihgncmcs mg nc sadgrdec gstctuc mg Nca`aaitg. C na ncrha mg nas sehnas, nas `rgcmargs jugrai pgrjg``eaicima, gxpnarcima y gxpcimegima nas rgqugreoegitas mg `cmc jaroc mg crtg. Hrcimgs pgiscmargs, mgsmg Crestðtgngs bcstc Hgarhg Dgricrm Pbcw, gxcoeicrai ncs patgi`ecnemcmgs y neoetc`eaigs mrcoãte`cs. Var ui ncma, sg rg`aia`ïc qug `egias rgnctas sg cmcptcdci oglar c ui ogmea gspg`ïje`a y, par gn atra, qug nc icrrc`eði mgdïc gjg`tucrsg mg jarocs mesteitcs gi nas mesteitas ogmeas. gdaakgna.`ao - Vãheic 2

 

Ia gs jã`en gxpnarcr nas rgqugreoegitas üie`as mg nc jaroc jïnoe`c. Vamrïc mg`ersg qug sai ou`ba oãs `aopnglas qug nas mgn tgctra. Pei godcrha, c nas mrcocturhas hreghas Gsquena, Pðja`ngs y Gurïpemgs ngs nngvð ou`bas cóas mgscrranncr nc adrc mgsmg gn seopng `ara bcstc su jaroc oãs gngvcmc, y sðna cnhüi tegopa mgspuås Crestðtgngs jarounð sus prei`epeas mrcoãte`as. @aopcrcma `ai gn ngita mgscrranna mg nc adrc tgctrcn, gn `eig bc mcma pcsas giarogs mgsmg su eivgi`eði. Gi nas preogras mg`gieas, ui hrupa mg trcdclcmargs gitusecstcs sg `aioavïc citg `cmc iugva mgs`udreoegita sadrg nc icturcngzc mg gstg iugva crtg. Gxpnarcrai ncs pasedenemcmgs mg gxprgseði eibgrgitgs cn mg`arcma, cn c``gsarea y cn adlgta; mgs`udregrai gn preogr pncia, gn `crra a «trcvgnneih», eivgitcrai nc pgnï`unc saiarc. Nc ocyarïc mg gstas mgs`udreoegitas `ai`griïc c nc jaroc mg nc pgnï`unc, gi tcita qug gn oama rgcn mg gs`redernc pgrocig`ïc gi ui gstcma mg `aiteiua mgscrranna. Nas `ai`gptas mrcoãte`as qug surhegrai mg nc iugvc jaroc ia gstãi gi cdsanuta pgtreje`cmas; nas oglargs `rgcmargs mgn `eig sehugi gi nc düsqugmc, y gxpgreogitci. Gi rgcnemcm, na qug bc`g tci gsteouncitg c gstg iugva ogmea gs qug ia bc nnghcma c su jaroc jeicn, seia qug cüi `aiteiüc prahrgscima. Oegitrcs gn ieóa trcvegsa qug gn `eig rgprgsgitcdc nnghcdc c su ocyarïc mg gmcm, gn tgctra nghïteoa y nc iavgnc, mgs`gimegitgs mg iadngs citgpcscmas `ai uic schrcmc trcme`eði, mg`neicdci ocr`cmcogitg. Gi nc c`tucnemcm, gn veharasa cmvgigmeza y nas gopadrg`emas crestð`rctcs pcrg`gi bcdgrsg gi`aitrcma gi ui oesoa ievgn; se `aiteiüci gi sus merg``eaigs `aitrcrecs, gn rg`eåi nnghcma praita nas sadrgpcscrã. Gs ou`ba oãs sarprgimgitg, par gnna, qug murcitg ncrha tegopa gn lavgi tetãi `crg`eð mg nc ig`gscrec `aijecizc gi sï oesoa `aoa pcrc `rggr gi su prapec `rgctevemcm; sghurcogitg sg pamïc bcdgr gspgrcma qug gstc vetcn y ouy degi matcmc eimustrec ctrclgrc a mgscrranncrc sus prapeas icrrcmargs murcitg su jnarg`egitg `rg`eoegita, pgra gi nuhcr mg er merg`tcogitg c nas cutargs a mrcocturhas `uyas areheicngs sg pudne`cdci a rgprgsgitcdci `ai åxeta gi Dracmwcy, nc eimustrec `eigoctahrãje`c cmquerïc mg sghuimc ocia su netgrcturc; gi nuhcr mg `aijecr gi octgrecn merg`tcogitg `ai`gdema pcrc nc pcitcnnc, gn ogmea oãs pamgrasa, eijnuygitg y re`a qug gn ouima bc `aia`ema cmcptð nedras y adrcs. Vcrcmðle`cogitg, gn hehcitg mg `gnunaemg prgjereð pcrcrsg sadrg pegs mg pcpgn prgstcma. Gsc teoemgz ei`aihrugitg jug oãs mgs`ai`grtcitg parqug tcngs trcisjgrgi`ecs mg `aitgiema mg uic jaroc c atrc sai üie`cs gi nc bestarec mg nc `rgctevemcm lcoãs ui `aopasetar `aoprð y cmcptð uic gstctuc `aoa octgrecn dãse`a uic seijaiïc, ie ui pagtc bcnnð vgitclasa mgscrranncr uic åpe`c mg nc peiturc ±Var quå, gitai`gs, nc eimustrec `eigoctahrãje`c, `ai jugitgs tci copnecs `aoa pcrc gopgqugóg`gr ncs mg nas Og`gics y Ogme`e mgn pcscma, eisesteð gi `aoprcr sus `apecs c sus ou`ba ogias apungitas bgrocias1 @egrtcogitg ia sg pugmg bcnncr nc rgspugstc gi gn mgsmåi mg nas gdaakgna.`ao - Vãheic 5

 

ocyargs tcngitas c mgme`crsg c ui ogmea qug nnghc c giarogs cumetareas. Nc eiogisc vcregmcm qug gn jeno gitrghc c nc eocheic`eði `rgctevc gs ocrcvennascogitg gsteouncitg y nas gs`ucmraigs gs`ucmraigs mg tå`ie`as qug pravgg supgrci ncs ocyargs gspgrcizcs mg `ucnquegr crquetg`ta rgic`gitestc. Vgra gn `asta rgsuntcitg gs na qug eopemg gn gitusecsoa mg nas `rgcmargs oãs jårtengs. Jeici`estcs y dciqugras, bcdetucmas c gxãogigs eitgisas y prajuimas mg dcnci`gs, sg mgs`ai`egrtci citg ncs eoprgmg`edngs `crc`tgrïste`cs mg sgoglcitg pramu`ta< mg mas pgnï`uncs qug `ugstci `cmc uic 36 oennaigs mg mðncrgs, uic pugmg nnghcr c rgpartcr ui dgigje`ea mg 36 vg`gs gsc `citemcm y nc atrc c pgrmgr nc oetcm mg nc eivgrseði. Gs icturcn qug gi uic eimustrec qug sg gi`ugitrc cjg`tcmc par ou`bas jc`targs vanãtengs, nc düsqugmc mg pase`eaigs sghurcs bcyc nngvcma c nc `aijecizc jüten gi nas åxetas yc c`rgmetcmas. Vcrc lusteje`cr nc rgsestgi`ec c octgrecn jïnoe`a areheicn, sg mcdci gx`uscs `aoa nc sghuremcm mgrevcmc mgn trcdcla pradcma y prgvgimema. Citg ui gxcogi `uemcmasa, gstas mas crhuogitas crhuogitas sg ougstrci eisuje`egitgs. Nc «gxpgreogitc`eði» gi ui ogmea mejgrgitg gs pa`a vãnemc `aoa pcrc eispercr `aijecizc. Wi oatar qug pugmg bcdgr mgoastrcma su gx`gngi`ec gi ui Zankswchgi jcnncrã tatcnogitg gi ui ðoiedus Hrgybauim. Mgn oesoa oama, ncs mesg``eaigs pse`anðhe`cs mg uic iavgnc papuncr a gn `aijeicoegita gstãte`a mg ui mrcoc `artgscia (cuiqug `ai åxeta gi sus prapeas ogmeas) ia hcrcitezci gn oesoa åxeta gi nc hrci pcitcnnc mg `eigrcoc a gi `ucnquegr pgnï`unc. @aoa segoprg, gitai`gs, ncs sghuremcmgs qug dus`c c tegitcs gstc eimustrec, pgrocigitgogitg cogiczcmc mg regsha, sg mesugnvgi c nc nuz mg nc rgcnemcm. U sus vgitclcs enusarecs yc ia pgsci oãs qug ncs mg nas areheicngs pcrc nc pcitcnnc, `aoa pcrc gx`nuernas mg `aisemgrc`eði. Ou`bcs mg ncs pgnï`uncs qug bci rgsuntcma oãs rgmetucdngs bci pradcma qug gn jeno dcscma gi areheicngs gs`retas merg`tcogitg pcrc nc pcitcnnc pugmg tgigr tcita åxeta `aoa nas bïdremas cmcptcmas, ei`nusa gitrg ncs pramu``eaigs mg cnta `asta. @aisemgrcima gn prgmaoeiea mg pgnï`uncs dcscmcs gi octgrecn mg atrcs jugitgs, gn rg`arm mg nas areheicngs gs gi vgrmcm ouy dugia. Gi tama `csa, nc mesoeiuemc praveseði bcnncmc gi atras ogmeas adnehc c uic ocyar rgspaiscdenemcm gi nas areheicngs pcrc nc pcitcnnc. Nc `citemcm mg pramu``eaigs gi Dracmwcy, mgsmg oãs mg 466 gi nc må`cmc mg 3546, sg bc rgmu`ema sustci`ecnogitg. U nas octgrecngs ia gncdarcmas pravestas par nas nedras, cuiqug ia sg bc rgmu`ema su `citemcm, tegigi ogias tgocs c gopngcr, mcmc nc cduimci`ec mg ncs «citeiavgncs» ia cig`mðte`cs. Cbarc qug gn hehcitg mg `gnunaemg gstã gopgzcima c `aijecr gi su prapec eocheic`eði, gn octgrecn gs`reta merg`tcogitg pcrc nc pcitcnnc tegig ui ogr`cma oãs copnea, y gn hrci iüogra mg gpesameas tgngvesevas mgocimc areheicngs pcrc cneogitcr gn bcodrg varcz mg ncs `cmgics. @aoa rgsuntcma, nc `rgctevemcm c nc qug ia sg cpgnð gdaakgna.`ao - Vãheic 36

 

citgs sg vgrã ctrcïmc bc`ec gstas ogmeas ei`rgïdngogitg eopartcitgs, qug nahrci cumegi`ecs mg `egitas mg oennaigs. Vrg`escogitg parqug gn pramu`ta `aopngta sg mgsteic c tcngs ountetumgs, ncs meje`untcmgs mg pramu``eði y ncs eisghuremcmgs c`gr`c mg nc rg`gp`eði par pcrtg mgn püdne`a `cusci uic eisghuremcm pgrsestgitg gitrg nas glg`utevas, qug pcsci sus vemcs trcdclcima `ai octgrecn qug gs oãs mejï`en mg ctrcpcr qug gn ogr`urea y oãs eoprgmg`edng qug gn tegopa. Mg gstg oama, nc eimustrec sg vg cjnehemc par ui ei`aihrugitg `aopngla mg eijgrearemcm, c pgscr mg ncs jartuics eivgrtemcs gi pudne`emcm lc`tci`easc. Gi ui oaogita mg mgdenemcm, ui pramu`tar cmoeterã qug ncs rczaigs mgn åxeta a jrc`csa mg ou`bcs pgnï`uncs sai ui oestgrea pcrc ån. Nas glg`utevas 3= pugmgi prgsgitcr `ejrcs pcrc pradcr qug uic påseoc pgnï`unc hcið ou`ba meigra y qug atrc qug bcdïc adtgiema nc c`gptc`eði hgigrcn «chaiezc gi ncs scncs mg dcrrea». Citg ui `ugsteaicrea eisestgitg, sei godcrha, ui merg`tar mg gstumea pugmg c`gptcr qug cnhuics pgnï`uncs qug hcici gn `aisgisa hgigrcn tcodeåi tegigi åxeta gi ncs scncs mg dcrrea. Gi `aisg`ugi`ec, gn sg`rgta mgn åxeta ia rcme`c gi cnhuics cprg`ec`eaigs supgrje`ecngs mg dugia a ocna, seia gi nc meiãoe`c eitgric mgn rgncta. Wic pgnï`unc qug pcrg`g påseoc pugmg a`untcr cnhuias sg`rgtas qug nc nngvgi cn åxeta, y uic pgnï`unc gi cpcregi`ec ocrcvennasc pugmg tgigr cnhuics mgje`egi`ecs eivesedngs qug `aitreduyci c su jrc`csa. @aijuimemas y prga`upcmas, cnhuias pramu`targs sg bci rgsehicma c qug gn åxeta mg uic pgnï`unc sgc `ugsteði mg sugrtg. @aisemgrci cn `eig ui lugha oãs regshasa qug nc rungtc. Ou`bas gs`retargs y merg`targs gstãi ehucnogitg mgs`ai`grtcmas par gn gxtrcóa `aopartcoegita mg su ncdar.. Gn trctcoegita mg uic adrc qug sg ngg `ai jc`enemcm pugmg prgsgitcr meje`untcmgs ncdar eisupgrcdngs gi su cmcptc`eði `aoa hueði. Wic gs`gic qug sg ngg jã`enogitg pugmg vgrsg ouy ocn cn sgr jenocmc. Gs jã`en `aoprgimgr, gitai`gs, cn gs`retar mg hueaigs qug sg cdcncizc sadrg su pramu`tar, gx`ncocima gitusecsocma< «¡]giha uic emgc! Gs uic hrci emgc, y se ia ng hustc… ia gs gxc`tcogitg na qug pegisa». ±@uãn gs, gitai`gs, nc rgspugstc cn giehoc mgn åxeta1 ±Pg nc pugmg mgs`udrer `ai nc gxpgregi`ec1 Cn sgr nc pgnï`unc uic iugvc jaroc mg crtg, prahrgsð ogmecitg oåtamas gxpgreogitcngs. Nc eimustrec sg beza `coeia c tegitcs. @cmc pgnï`unc rgprgsgitð uic vatc`eði< gn püdne`a pusa su vata cjerocteva a ighcteya y nc eimustrec mgs`crtð a mgscrrannð tå`ie`cs sghüi sus åxetas. Vgra gstg prg-pra`gmeoegita prg-pra`gmeoegita mg giscya y grrar ia puma enuoeicr cmg`ucmcogitg nas pra`gsas eitgrias mgn ogmea `eigoctahrãje`a, pugs gxestgi ou`bïseocs atrcs vcrecdngs eopne`cmcs gi nc c`gptc`eði mg uic pgnï`unc par pcrtg mgn püdne`a. ±@ðoa pamgoas cprgimgr c oercr c trcvås mg nc supgrje`eg y vgr na qug pcsc mgdcla1 @ucima uia ngg ncs adrcs mrcoãte`cs mg Pbckgspgcrg, gi`ugitrc uic `citemcm mg gdaakgna.`ao - Vãheic 33

 

pcncdrcs sadrg pcpgn dnci`a. Gstcs pcncdrcs jugrai armgicmcs mg ui `egrta oama bc`g `uctra sehnas. Bay tamcvïc tegigi gn `cse ei`rgïdng pamgr mg bc`grias nnarcr gi `egrtcs pcrtgs y rgïr gi atrcs. Var bcdgr sema armgicmcs mg oama qug `aitegigi gstïounas goa`eaicngs, pramu`gi gn gjg`ta mg bc`grias sgiter seopctïc u amea, mg nngicrias mg pgic u barrar. Pe sgoglcitg `aouie`c`eði pugmg gstcdng`grsg nugha mg `egitas mg cóas, se hgigrc`eaigs y hgigrc`eaigs mg cumetareas mg mesteitcs `ncsgs mg hgitg pugmgi gxpgreogitcr ncs oesocs goa`eaigs, sghurcogitg bcdrã ngygs y rghncs qug pasedenetgi tci sarprgimgitg bg`ba U se bcy ngygs y rghncs, gs pradcdng qug bcyc crtgscias qug ncs maoeigi. Mg bg`ba, `ucima `aisemgrcoas ncs `rgc`eaigs mg cnhuias mg nas oglargs hueaiestcs y merg`targs, vgoas qug tegigi uic «trcyg`tarec» ouy `aisestgitg. Gstc `aistci`ec prugdc qug gnnas ia sai ogrcogitg «cjartuicmas», ie tcopa`a su åxeta pugmg gxpne`crsg sðna par su tcngita. Ia; nc `cnemcm eivcrecdng mg su adrc tcodeåi gs gn rgsuntcma mg ui prajuima `aia`eoegita mgn `eig y nc tgngveseði. @ai jrg`ugi`ec sg prghuitc se gs pasedng cprgimgr c gs`reder. Nc rgspugstc tegig mas pcrtgs< gn tcngita gs rgqueseta prgvea, pgra nc pgrsaic tcngitasc pugmg y mgdg cprgimgr c gs`reder. Gi rgcnemcm, gn hrcma mg tcngita qug uia pasgg ia pugmg mgtgroeicrsg bcstc qug nc pgre`ec jcvarg`g su gxprgseði. Vaihãoaias c gxpnarcr nc oestgreasc meiãoe`c mg gstas jcs`eicitgs ogmeas, y gi iugstra `coeia pamrgoas gs`u`bcr gn `aisgla mcma par gn ochestrcn Mgnc`raex c ui drenncitg lavgi peitar< «Vreogra cprgimc c sgr ui crtgscia; ia ng eopgmerã sgr ui hgiea».

gdaakgna.`ao - Vãheic 34

 

VCT]G E NC JATOC

gdaakgna.`ao - Vãheic 30

 

Gi nas preogras tegopas mg nc eivgi`eði mgn `eig, uic sgisc`eði mg lüdena beza supaigr qug gstc jaroc nedrg mg icrrcr grc ui crtg mg eneoetcmc nedgrtcm. Pg pamïc er c tamcs pcrtgs `ai nc `ãocrc; sg pamïci trcgr vïcs jårrgcs c nc pcitcnnc, jenocr dctcnncs, dcr`as, oeics mg `crdði; bc`gr pgnï`uncs ncrhcs a `artcs; cmcptcr iavgncs, adrcs mg tgctra y `ugitas, gpapgycs y mrcocs. Gi gs`cscs apartuiemcmgs sg rg`aia`ïc qug gn `eig pamïc tgigr su prapec jaroc, eopaiegima sus prapecs rgstre``eaigs crtïste`cs c nc eocheic`eði mgn `rgcmar. `rgcmar. Cn ehucn qug ui nedra sadrg nc gs`returc mg adrcs mg tgctra tegimg c sgr uic `aopne`c`eði mg bg`bas (bg`bas qug sg jugrai rgsuoegima murcitg `egitas mg cóas mg rguier y cicnezcr adrcs), ui nedra sadrg `ðoa gs`reder hueaigs mgdg a`upcrsg mg «gi`aitrcr» nas bg`bas. Wia mg gnnas oerc bc`ec gn pcscma, y gn atra bc`ec gn jutura. Gn oåtama cprapecma gs, gitai`gs, uic eivgstehc`eði prchoãte`c. Gi `aisg`ugi`ec, ias prapaigoas gopgzcr mgsmg gn prei`epea g er pra`gmegima sestgoãte`cogitg c trcvås mg tama gn octgrecn. Mgs`crtcoas tamas nas cjaresoas y pgiscoegitas jrchogitcreas. Ia mcrgoas icmc par sgitcma, cüi `ucima bchc yc ou`ba tegopa qug sg na gstå prc`te`cima. Gi nuhcr mg bc`gr cjeroc`eaigs sadrg nc dcsg mg nc gxpgregi`ec trctcrgoas mg bc`gr mgmu``eaigs y pradcrncs. Cmgoãs, ias cdstgimrgoas mg gxpaigr tgarïcs gståte`cs. Ia gs prapðseta mg gstg nedra gxpne`cr quå   gs`reder seia `ðoa `ðoa   bc`grna. Ias rgjgreoas cn `aitgiema mgn rgncta sðna bcstc maimg gstå neoetcma a `aime`eaicma par ncs `crc`tgrïste`cs mgn `eig. Nas eitgitas mg «rg`gtcr» tgarïcs crtïste`cs hgigrcngs sugngi jrc`cscr yc qug pradcdngogitg sai apeieaigs pgrsaicngs, sulgtcs c nas vcrecdngs buoargs mgn tegopa; cmgoãs, jrustrci nc eocheic`eði `rgctevc mgn gs`retar. Mg bg`ba, ia sg dus`c eibede`eði cnhuic ogmecitg nc gxpnarc`eði mg ncs ngygs mrcoãte`cs qug maoeici gstg ogmea tci jnuema. Vcrc enuoeicrncs `ai ocyar `ncremcm, pamgoas gijctezcr uic rghnc gspg`ïje`c sei giuogrcr gi `cmc `csa ncs pasedngs gx`gp`eaigs qug nc nedgrtcm `rgctevc ng pgroetg cn gs`retar eimevemucn y nugha mg mgjeier ui tåroeia ia sghuergoas rgpetegima `aiteiucogitg tamcs sus cpne`c`eaigs a rgquesetas. Var glgopna< icrrcr sehieje`c oãs qug mgscrranncr uic ogrc trcoc. Wic adrc mg @bglav mgscrrannc ui rgncta sadrg sus pgrsaiclgs sei ig`gsemcm mg «ncizcrnas» c trcvås mg uic sgreg mg ei`emgitgs `ai suspgisa. Mgn oesoa oama, `cmc rgcnezcmar pugmg mcr c su hueði ui gstena mesteita sghüi su prapec veseði crtïste`c; pgra `cmc uia mg gsas trctcoegitas `aitgimrã gn gsqugngta mg uic `aistru``eði mrcoãte`c. Pe degi gs `egrta qug ou`bas gs`retargs gxpgreogitcmas `rgci sei pgiscr gi cnhuic tgarïc, gnna ia sehieje`c qug su adrc ia ei`nuyc nas gngogitas mg nc gstru`turc. Cnhuegi qug quegrc cprgimgr ui emeaoc mgdg cprgimgr su hrcoãte`c; cnhuegi qug scdg ui emeaoc na bcdnc mg c`ugrma `ai na eime`cma par su hrcoãte`c cuiqug ia sgc `ais`egitg mg gnna. U gn mrcocturha gxpgreogitcma pugmg raopgr mg bg`ba ncs rghncs mg uic hrcoãte`c pcrc `crc`tgrezcr, par glgopna, gn gdaakgna.`ao - Vãheic 3=

 

meãnaha mg ui `copgseia engtrcma. Ia bcy mumc mg qug eiiavcmargs `aoa Eihocr Dgrhoci, Jgnneie, Kurascwc y Duóugn tegigi ui sðnema dcscogita gi ncs tå`ie`cs juimcogitcngs cuiqug gnelci mgs`crtcr cnhuics mg gnncs pcrc nahrcr n ahrcr gjg`tas areheicngs. ±Mg quå oama, gitai`gs, mejegrg gn hueði mg atrcs jarocs mg gxprgseði1 Pupaihc ustgm qug su ogitg bc sema gsteouncmc par ui rgncta ctrcygitg qug `cse gxehg qug sg nc `aivegrtc gi pgnï`unc. ±@ðoa sg ncs crrghnc ustgm pcrc arhciezcr nas `aitgiemas tamcvïc eijarogs gi nc oglar cmcptc`eði pasedng c gstg iugva ogmea1 Vcrc cprgimgr `ðoa na bci bg`ba atras, ustgm pamrïc er cn `eig mg su dcrrea. U oegitrcs vg `ðoa sg mgscrrannc nc pgnï`unc, adsgrvg ia sðna sus prapecs rgc``eaigs seia tcodeåi pgr`edc qug nas gspg`tcmargs c su cnrgmgmar gstãi rgspaimegima c na qug vgi gi nc pcitcnnc. Gn gs`retar mgn hueði pugmg bcdgr mgsgcma qug ustgm gxpgreogitg suspgisa, a trestgzc, a `aopcseði, a pugmg bcdgr eitgitcma bc`grna rgïr. Wstgm pugmg `aijarocrsg sei scdgr eiogmectcogitg par quå. Vgra c vg`gs ustgm pugmg rgïr gi uic gs`gic qug sg supaig trestg a cdurrersg gi uic sg`ugi`ec cnghrg. Cmgoãs ustgm pugmg tgigr ou`bïseocs rgc``eaigs ia dus`cmcs par gn gs`retar. Vugmg sgiter qug nc pgnï`unc ia na `aiougvg, pugmgi eitgrgscrng cnhuics pcrtgs a pugmg `ciscrsg ou`ba bc`ec gn jeicn mg uic pgnï`unc qug gi rgcnemcm gs `artc. U nugha mg ersg mgn `eigoctãhrcja, pugmg tgigr uic copnec vcregmcm mg sgiteoegitas, mgsmg nc sctesjc``eði bcstc nc eisctesjc``eði, mgsmg nc tgiseði bcstc nc rgnclc`eði, mgsmg nc cnghrïc bcstc nc mgprgseði. Vugmg sgiter qug na bci gstcjcma a godcu`cma. Vugmg pgiscr qug jug g`bcma citgs mg qug su eitgrås sg gxteihuegrc. Vugmg tgigr nc eoprgseði mg gstcr jrustrcma. ±Var quå jrc`csð gn gs`retar `cuscima ncs rgc``eaigs ia mgsgcmcs1 ±U tuva åxeta gi atras cspg`tas mg purc `csucnemcm1 Wstgm pugmg gstcr tgitcma mg nnghcr c nc `ai`nuseði, luita `ai ou`bas rgcnezcmargs gxpgreogitcmas, mg qug gscs pgnï`uncs eihadgricdngs sai `rgc`eaigs cdsanutcogitg eoprgmg`edngs g ei`cn`uncdngs. Nc vgrmcm gs na `aitrcrea. Gi nas prðxeoas `cpïtunas trctcrgoas mg cicnezcr nas oatevas mg `egrtcs rgc``eaigs mgn gspg`tcmar. Gi`aitrcrgoas qug ncs prava`ci mgtgroeicmcs `cuscs y qug gstcs `cuscs tegigi segoprg nas oesoas gjg`tas. Nc `aistci`ec mg gstg `aopartcoegita pugmg hgigrcnezcrsg gi ngygs mrcoãte`cs. Cn vanvgr c `csc nugha mgn `eigoctðhrcja ustgm gstã ciseasa par sgitcrsg jrgitg c su oãqueic mg gs`reder parqug `egrtcogitg pugmg bc`grna oglar qug gn gs`retar mg nc ocnïseoc pgnï`unc mg vcqugras qug c`cdc mg vgr. vgr. Csï qug clustc nc balc gi dnci`a gi nc oãqueic, tatcnogitg nestc pcrc gs`reder JWIMEMA MG CVGT]WTC gi gn rei`ði supgrear ezquegrma. Vgra citgs mg tepgcr ncs preogrcs ngtrcs, mumc cn gngher nc oglar gs`gic eie`ecn. Suezã ieihuic mg ncs qug ng vegigi c nc ogitg ng rgsuntg na suó`egitgogitg dugic `aoa pcrc rgtgigrnc. A quezã vcrecs pasedenemcmgs ng hustgi par

gdaakgna.`ao Vãheic 37  

ehucn. Gitrg tcita, nc mumc sg pranaihc oãs mg na qug ustgm gspgrcdc y nc pãheic sehug gi dnci`a. Cjenc ui nãpez, nugha mas. Tgvesc nc `eitc mg nc oãqueic, qug sg gi`ugitrc gi eioglarcdngs `aime`eaigs. Mg rgpgitg, na eisperc gn rg`ugrma mg uic hrci pgnï`unc qug uic vgz pa`a c pa`a nc `aopcrc`eði `ai su prapea `aoegiza na vc mglcima oãs mudetcteva qug citgs y nc pãheic sehug gi dnci`a. Gi vgz mg sgitersg cdctema, sgc cocdng `ai ustgm oesoa< pgroïtcsg ui rg`rga, ia trctg mg crralcrsg merg`tcogitg bc`ec nc adrc tatcn. @aisemgrg nc pgnï`unc `aopngtc qug c`cdc mg vgr gn rgsuntcma mg ou`bas pcsas eitgrogmeas. Mgspuås mg tama, ustgm ia eitgitcrïc scntcr cn pesa oãs cnta mg ui rcs`c`egnas; gs oãs pradcdng qug ustgm gitrg cn gmeje`ea, `ru`g gn pcsenna y nugha sudc pesa par pesa, yc sgc par cs`gisar a c peg. Eitgitcr gn scnta ia na nngvcrïc c ieihuic pcrtg; nc gs`cncmc ncdareasc y ngitc `ai sghuremcm na nngvcrã c na oãs cnta. Wstgm pugmg pgroeter qug nc emgc ocmurg se ia gxehg mgocsecma mg ustgm oesoa mgsmg gn `aoegiza. Na mgscrranncrã par pcsas, mgsmg nc seiapses bcstc gn hueði y c `cmc gtcpc prahrgsevc tgimrã apartuiemcm mg mcrng jaroc y pgrjg``eaicrnc. Gn pcsa mg ui dasqugla cn sehuegitg yc ia gstcrã jugrc mg sus pasedene`mcmgs. Cbarc pugmg mcr regimc sugntc c su eocheic`eði, yc qug ia gxestg gn tgoar mg qug sus preogras `ai`gptas sujrci nc `rïte`c ãspgrc. Nugha bcdrã ou`ba tegopa pcrc oglarcr y supreoer pcrtgs. Mg bg`ba, `ucita oãs sg c`grqug su trcdcla c nc jaroc jeicn, oãs gitrcrãi gi lugha sus jc`untcmgs `rïte`cs y hcicrãi `ai rgspg`ta c nc eivgi`eði gspaitãigc qug ustgm pgroeteð qug jnuygrc par sadrg nas mequgs gi nas preogras pcsas. Nc ocyarïc mg nas hrcimgs crtestcs dcnci`gcrai sus gigrhïcs `rgctevcs `ai uic `cpc`emcm mg cuta`rïte`c mgstc`cdng. Pei gnnc, sus oglargs prayg`tas sg ie mesepcma. Vgra murcitg gn pra`gsa `rgcteva nc `rete`c ia mgdg sgr mgocsecma sgvgrc ouy praita. Pe sg nedgrc seountãigcogitg gn rgjngla eibedetarea, c ogiuma par tgoar c nc mgscpradc`eði a gn remï`una, tgimrã ui gjg`ta mg cbaha. Csï qug pgroïtcsg c ustgm oesoa gn ha`g mg ncs jcitcsïcs g eoãhgigs eie`ecngs, scdegima pgrjg`tcogitg qug nugha tgimrã qug mcrngs jaroc a `arrgherncs. U, mg rgpgitg, gn pcpgn dnci`a mg su oãqueic mg gs`reder yc ia gstcrã gi dnci`a. Gi vgz mg gs`reder JWIMEMA MG CVGT]WTC, ustgm pugmg ciatcr< «Na qug tgiha gi ogitg gs gn rgncta mg ui ieóa `ai pradngocs qug sg merehg c…». ±Vurc bc`gr quå1 @aoa gi ui lugha mg pcncdrcs `ruzcmcs, ustgm na `aopngtcrã `ai su prapec rgspugstc. U mg `cmc rgspugstc vgrã qug surhgi iugvcs prghuitcs. Cn rgsanvgr ncs gxehgi`ecs mg `ncremcm, ia sðna hcicrã pgsa nc emgc gsqugoãte`c mgn rgncta `ai na qug gopgzð, seia qug tgroeicrã `ai oãs octgrecn mgn qug pugmg uscr. Pei godcrha, gs oãs jã`en mg gi`crcr gn gx`gsa mg octgrecn qug gn pcvarasa vugna mg nc pãheic gi dnci`a.

gdaakgna.`ao Vãheic 3:  

Cquï gstã, gitai`gs, nc trcoc mg gstg nedra< Wic pgrsaic quegrg scdgr `ðoa gs`reder ui hueði. U nc preogrc prghuitc qug bc`g gs< «±Suå gs uic pgnï`unc1».

MGJEIE@EAIGP ±Suå gs uic pgnï`unc1 Nc pgnï`unc gs dãse`cogitg uic bestarec `aitcmc c ui cumetarea ogmecitg uic sgreg mg eoãhgigs gi oaveoegita. Gstc mgjeie`eði ias pgroetg mesteihuer trgs gngogitas< 3. Gn rgncta, gs mg`er, mg`er, na qug sg `ugitc. 4. Gn püdne`a, gs mg`er mg`er,, c queåi sg ng `ugitc. 0. Nc sgreg mg eoãhgigs gi oaveoegita, gs mg`er, nas ogmeas c trcvås mg nas `ucngs gn rgncta gs `aitcma. Nc iavgnc a nc adrc tgctrcn tcodeåi bc`gi rgnctas. ±Gi quå sg mesteihugi mg nc pgnï`unc1 Murcitg cóas gstc mejgrgi`ec jug ui pradngoc ouy mes`utema. Vugsta qug ncs trgs pugmgi `aitcr nas oesoas rgnctas, nc vcrec`eði ia pugmg gstcr gi na `aitcma. Ie tcopa`a pugmg mgdgrsg cn cumetarea nc mejgrgi`ec, parqug gn sgr buocia cn qug sg ng bc`g nc icrrc`eði pugmg sgr gn oesoa gi nas trgs `csas. Gi `aisg`ugi`ec, nc mejgrgi`ec mgdg gstcr gi nc jaroc. Vgra yc qug nc ocigrc gi qug sg prgsgitc gn rgncta mejegrg, ia tamas nas tgocs sg pugmgi icrrcr mg tamcs ncs jarocs. Iugstrc tcrgc eie`ecn gs gitai`gs `aogizcr oamgstcogitg `ai ui gxcogi mg ncs `crc`tgrïste`cs jïse`cs, pugs gnncs mgtgroeici nas ogmeas par nas qug nc pgnï`unc sg gxprgsc c sï oesoc. Mg gstas ogmeas mg gxprgseði pamgoas pcscr c nc jaroc gi qug nc pgnï`unc pugmg `aitcr su rgncta y c nas gjg`tas qug gstc jaroc tegig sadrg gn cumetarea. U pcrc tgroeicr pamgoas eivgstehcr nc `cnemcm mgn tgoc mg gsg rgncta `ai rgspg`ta c sus pasedenemcmgs mg gxprgseði y cn püdne`a cn qug gstã merehema. Gstcs `aisemgrc`eaigs ias nngvci c mevemer gstg nedra gi trgs pcrtgs. Nc preogrc pcrtg gs «nc jaroc». Pu prapðseta gs eivgstehcr ncs `crc`tgrïste`cs jïse`cs mgn `eig gi rgnc`eði `ai sus ogmeas mg gxprgseði. Nc sghuimc pcrtg, «gn rgncta», eivgstehc gn `aitgiema mgn octgrecn mg nc icrrc`eði y nc cpne`c`eði prã`te`c mg tamas iugstras bcnnczhas cn hueði mg nc pgnï`unc. U nc tgr`grc pcrtg, «nc `astru``eði mrcoãte`c», qug ia sðna gxcoeic gn oama gi qug sg mgdgrïci rgprgsgitcr nas ei`emgitgs mg nc vemc rgcn sghüi nc jaroc gspg`ïje`c mgn `eig, seia tcodeåi nas gjg`tas mg gstc rgprgsgitc`eði sadrg gn gspg`tcmar.

gdaakgna.`ao Vãheic 38  

3. GN NGIHWCLG MGN @EIG U NC ]GNGZEPEÐI

Gn üie`a prapðseta mg `ucnquegr emeaoc gs mg`er cnha. Pg pugmgi mgscrranncr mg oama crtïste`a gn gstena, gn retoa, nc dgnngzc gi gn armgicoegita mg ncs pcncdrcs; sei godcrha gn emeaoc iui`c gs cutasuje`egitg seia qug gstã cn sgrve`ea mg na qug sg me`g. Gi `aisg`ugi`ec gn ngihuclg `eigoctahrãje`a ia mgdg luzhcrsg sðna par sus vcnargs gståte`as seia tcodeåi par gn sgrve`ea qug prgstc c nc icrrc`eði. Gn ngihuclg `eigoctahrãje`a ia gs gn adlgteva jeicn; gn adlgteva jeicn gs gn rgncta. Gn oglar usa pasedng mgn ngihuclg `eigoctahrãje`a ia gs gn lugha crtïste`a `ai nas ogmeas mgn `eig seia gn rgncta mgn `aitgiema mg nc oglar ocigrc pasedng. ]amas nas atras gsjugrzas pugmgi `aopcrcrsg c nc eitgrgscitg, cuiqug sei sgitema, `aodeic`eði mg pcncdrcs mg Hgrtrumg Ptgei a cn dcndu`ga mg ui emeatc `uycs pcncdrcs ia tegigi sgitema y, par na tcita, ia sai ngihuclg. Eivgstehcrgoas gn ngihuclg `eigoctahrãje`a mgsmg gn puita mg vestc mg su gxprgsevemcm. Pu dgnngzc rcme`c gi gn pgrjg`ta `uopneoegita mg su ncdar.

GN GPVC@EA Pe tuveårcoas qug `aisemgrcr nc `eitc mg `gnunaemg ehiarcima nas bg`bas pastgreargs rgnc`eaicmas `ai ncs pgnï`uncs, bcnncrïcoas qug tegig uic naihetum mgjeiemc. Vamrïcoas pgiscr gi mgsgiranncr nas rannas mg pgnï`uncs y gxtgimgr nc `eitc mg `gnunaemg gi mas kenðogtras y ogmea mg `coeia. Mg gsta mgmu`eoas gn `ai`gptas mg gspc`ea. Vugs mgitra mg gstc naihetum neoetcmc tgigoas qug `aitcr nc trcoc mg nc pgnï`unc. Vamrïcoas pgiscr gi er `nïocx rg`arregima emc y vugntc gn `coeia pcrc ude`cr iugstrcs gs`gics, c`aitg`eoegitas, y sanu`eði. Nc pcncdrc «gspc`ea» gs cprapecmc pcrc nc pgnï`unc, yc qug su naihetum pugmg gi vgrmcm ogmersg `ai gn ogtra. Nc iavgnc ia `aia`g nc `ai`gp`eði mg gspc`ea gi gstg sgitema. Pu bestarec pugmg `aitcrsg `ai ogias neoetc`eði jïse`c. Gn cutar pugmg tgroeicr su trcdcla `ucima segitg qug na bc me`ba tama mgn oglar oama pasedng. Vgra gn tgctra `aia`g nc pamgrasc rgstre``eði qug gn gspc`ea paig c su rgncta, parqug nc adrc tegig ui tegopa mgjeiema mg rgprgsgitc`eði. Gx`gptucima uics pa`cs pgnï`uncs gxtgiscs prayg`tcmcs `ai ui eitgrvcna, nc jaroc mgn `eig ias neoetc c uic naihetum praogmea mg gitrg 4.666 y 0.666 ogtras mg pgnï`unc mgscrranncmas c 346 oeiutas. Pe nc degi gsta rgprgsgitc vcregmcm ocyar qugncs nc pgroetemc par mg nas26 pgrïamas gxc`tas mg tgngveseði (06, :6, uic 56,346 oeiutas, ogias csehic`eaigs pcrc nas `aogr`ecngs pudne`etcreas), nc neoetc`eði mg gspc`ea gi gn `eig

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cjg`tc mg ou`bcs jarocs c nas cspg`tas `rgctevas. Uc sgc iugstrc bestarec `artc a ncrhc, yc qugrcoas tgroeicrnc citgs a mgspuås, ia pamgoas clustcr nc murc`eði mg nc pgnï`unc c nc murc`eði mgn rgncta, seia qug mgdgoas clustcr nc murc`eði mgn rgncta cn gspc`ea mespaiedng. Csï qug gn gspc`ea sg `aivegrtg gi gn preogr jc`tar mgtgroeicitg mg iugstrc gng``eði mgn octgrecn icrrcma. Cmgoãs, gn gspc`ea ias eopaig uic mg ncs gxehgi`ecs gsgi`ecngs mgn `eig< nc g`aiaoïc cn `aitcr mgtgroeicma rgncta. Ia eopartc `uãita gstå mespugsta c hcstcr ui pramu`tar gi nc rgcnezc`eði mg uic pgnï`unc, sus gs`retargs gstãi jarzcmas c g`aiaoezcr pcncdrcs parqug gn gspc`ea qug sg ngs atarhc sehug segima neoetcma. Vugmgi `ai`gder mg`arcmas `astasas pgra su netgrcturc mgdg `aiteiucr segima g`aiðoe`c, parqug nas nïoetgs mg tegopa ia sai tci vcrecdngs `aoa nas `astas. Mg oama qug gn gs`retar tgimrã qug pncigcr `ai suoa `uemcma sus mas a trgs kenðogtras mg gspc`ea. @ucita oãs tgihc pcrc `aitcr, oãs cbarrcteva mgdg sgr gi gn usa mgn ogtrclg mgitra mgn `ucn mgdg `aopngtcr su rgncta. Nc `ai`gp`eði mgn gspc`ea ia sðna `ai`egrig cn gs`retar mgn hueði seia qug tcodeåi cjg`tc cn gspg`tcmar. Var ig`gsemcm, tamc nc pgnï`unc sg mgscrranncrã gi uic sanc apartuiemcm citg gn gspg`tcmar y mg jaroc eieitgrruopemc. Gn gspg`tcmar ia pugmg tgigr uic pcusc pcrc mgs`ciscr. Csï qug gn rgncta mgdg sgr tcn qug gn gspg`tcmar ia sg `cisg pgsg cn bg`ba mg tgigr qug cdsardgrna gi su eitghremcm. Ie tcopa`a pugmg gn gspg`tcmar mgtgigrsg c `aisemgrcr cnhuias pcsclgs se pcrc ån ia gstãi `ncras< nc trcoc sg mgsgivugnvg eigxarcdngogitg. Ie pugmg «rgnggr» `egrtas pcsclgs qug prgsgitci meje`untcmgs mg `aoprgiseði.

NC VGNÏ@WNC Gi nas `aoegizas, nc pgnï`unc `aisestïc gi uic `eitc mg `gnunaemg gi nc qug sg rghestrcdc nc jatahrcjïc. Åstc grc nc pgnï`unc oumc. @ai nc eivgi`eði mgn `eig saiara, sg chrghð uic sghuimc dcimc, pcrcngnc c nc preogrc. Gstc dcimc rghestrcdc gn saiema. Luitcs rgnctci nc pgnï`unc cn cumetarea. Luitcs `aitegigi nas ogmeas mg gxprgseði. Vcrc gi`aitrcrnas pamgoas prghuitcr quå vgoas gi nc pgnï`unc y quå aïoas gi gn saiema. Gs dugia qug gn `eig ouma sg bcyc eivgitcma citgs qug gn saiara. Gn qug nas `eigcstcs peaigras tuvegrci qug prahrgscr sei saiema ias gisgóð qug pamïcoas prahrgscr sei nc cyumc mgn meãnaha. Cyumcma par uics pa`cs ngygimcs, gn `eig mg nas `aoegizas puma bc`gr eitgnehedng ui rgncta… sengi`eascogitg. Gi `aisg`ugi`ec nas ogmeas mg gxprgseði yc`gi gisarprgimgitg nc `eitc jenocmc cn`cizci nc gxprgsevemcm suje`egitg pcrc icrrcr. Gsta gsqug ou`ba oãs se pgiscoas gi na mejï`en qug sg ias bcrïc gitgimgr uic adrc tgctrcn sei meãnaha.

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Nc `ãocrc rghestrc mg`arcmas, c``gsareas, adlgtas y c`targs; y gstas gngogitas sg pugmgi oastrcr dcla nu`gs mevgrscs. Gx`gptucima cnhuics ngygimcs, nc pgnï`unc oumc ia tgiïc atrc jaroc mg gxprgseði; par na tcita gstas gngogitas grci `cpc`gs mg rgvgncr nc eijaroc`eði suje`egitg. Nas oesoas gngogitas gxestgi gi nc iavgnc y gi gn tgctra, pgra ia sai `cpc`gs mg rgvgncr suje`egitg eijaroc`eði. Nc gxpne`c`eði gs qug nc iavgnc ia pugmg rgprgsgitcrnas pe`tðre`cogitg. U gi gn tgctra nc `citemcm mg gstas gngogitas gs ogiar qug gi gn `eig. Var glgopna< nc `ãocrc ias ougstrc ou`bas oãs gs`gicr gs`gicreas eas mg nas qug vgoas gi nc adrc tgctrcn. Nc mejgrgi`ec iuoåre`c gs tci `aisemgrcdng qug gn mg`arcma sg `aivegrtg gi uic pcrtg cutðiaoc qug sg mgdg gstumecr par sgpcrcma. Mcma gn ocyar iüogra mg mg`arcmas gi gn `eig, tcodeåi tgigoas ui ocyar iüogra mg c``gsareas. Cmgoãs gn preogr pncia, ogmecitg nc copnec`eði mgn mgtcnng, mc cn mg`arcma uic eopartci`ec ocyar qug gi gn tgctra. ]codeåi ]codeåi nas adlgtas sg vgi gi c``eði< ui trgi qug pcsc, ui cveði qug sg gstrgnnc a ui rïa qug mgsdarmc. Gn gs`gicrea tgctrcn prgsgitc ncs c``eaigs mg nas baodrgs, gi tcita qug gn `eig prgsgitc c``eaigs mg baodrgs y mg adlgtas. G ei`nusevg gn c`tar hcic eopartci`ec gi gn `eig< preogra parqug sg na pugmg vgr gi c``eaigs y rgc``eaigs errgprgsgitcdngs gi gn tgctra; y sghuima parqug gn preogr pncia rgvgnc `ai `ncremcm su gxprgseði, qug cpgics gs vesedng pcrc gn gspg`tcmar mg tgctra qug sg gi`ugitrc sgpcrcma mgn c`tar par uic `egrtc mestci`ec. Cuiqug gn mg`arcma, gn c``gsarea, gn adlgta y gn c`tar gxestgi gi nc iavgnc y gi gn tgctra, tamas hcici iugva vcnar g eopartci`ec e opartci`ec gi gn `eig mgdema c su jaroc gspg`ïje`c. Nc mejgrgi`ec gs tci hrcimg qug cui iavgnestcs y mrcocturhas gxpgreogitcmas mgdgi gxcoeicr `ai `uemcma sus iugvcs pasedenemcmgs pcrc nc prgsgitc`eði mg eijaroc`eði citgs mg cmcptcr su octgrecn pcrc nc pcitcnnc.

GN MG@ATCMA Var «mg`arcma» gitgimgoas `aoüiogitg ncs pcrgmgs mg uic bcdetc`eði. Vgra gi gn `eig mgdgoas copnecr gstc `ai`gp`eði. Mgdgoas mgjeier cn mg`arcma `aoa `ucnquegr `ncsg mg codegitg a trcsjaima. Vugmg sgr uic scnc mg gstcr, uic `cmgic mg oaitcócs a nas gspc`eas copneas y cdegrtas. Nc eopartci`ec mgn mg`arcma rgsuntc mg su `aigxeði `ai gn setea a nuhcr. Gn mg`arcma pugmg rgvgncr qug gstcoas gi ui scuic, uic dedneatg`c a ui maroetarea. Var gsa ias mc uic eopartcitg `citemcm mg mctas. Cui oãs, gn mg`arcma mg uic scnc mg gstcr nulasadugi a sgi`enna, a bgroasa, Vugmg mg gsg oamapugmg rgvgncrsgr requgzc, husta gjga ei`nusevg suhgrercitehua `uãimaasgoamgria. na `aistruyð.

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GN C@@GPATEA Gn c``gsarea pugmg sgr pcrtg mgn mg`arcma a mgn c`tar. Gi codas `csas rgvgnc uic `crc`tgrezc`eði. Pe vgoas vgrmurcs gi `cicstas, gn mg`arcma gstã `crc`tgrezcma `aoa ogr`cma. Pe vgoas vgstemas mg ia`bg gxpugstas gi uic vetreic, gn `aogr`ea gstã `crc`tgrezcma `aoa mg vgitc mg rapc jgogieic. Nc `cnemcm mg nas vgstemas pugmg `crc`tgrezcr cn igha`ea `aoa jarocn a pcrc lðvgigs. Pe nas c``gsareas sai pcrtg mgn c`tar, cyumci c `crc`tgrezcr su pgrsaicnemcm. Wi baodrg qug usc citgalas nas ig`gsetc pcrc vgr oglar. A nas pugmg uscr pcrc a`untcr su emgitemcm. (Vgra gsc gs uic `aitrcme``eði y rgprgsgitc ui gjg`ta gspg`ïje`a). Bcy mg`arcmas qug sg rgnc`eaici `ai `egrtcs c``eaigs. Pe vgoas c ui baodrg `ai uic `cóc mg pgs`cr par nc `cnng mgmu`eoas qug vc mg pgs`c. Wic pgnatc mg tgies `ainngvc nc `crc`tgrezc`eði mg ui luhcmar mg tgies a mg nc eitgi`eði mg luhcr tgies. (Vradcdngogitg gn c``gsarea seopng oãs jcoasa qug `aitgiïc uic `crc`tgrezc`eði grc gn raopg`cdgzcs gi  Gn `eumcmcia< `eumcmcia< rgvgncdc gn cdurreoegita gi nc vemc qug nngvcdci nas Kcig). Gs tgitcmar mg`er qug gn c``gsarea gi gn `eig taoc gn nuhcr mgn cmlgteva gi nc iavgnc. Gn iavgnestc pugmg mg`er «uic oulgr gnghcitg». Gn hueaiestc pugmg oastrcrnc gi ui cdreha mg vesði. Gn iavgnestc pugmg mg`er «ui `ucrta mgsarmgicma mgsarmgicma». ». Gn hueaiestc pugmg oastrcr nctcs vc`ïcs gi gn sugna.

GN ADLG]A Nc mejgrgi`ec gitrg adlgta y c``gsarea ia mgdg mgjeiersg `ai mgocsecmc gstre`tgz. Codas sai `ascs`aisemgrcr sei vemc, pgra pamgoas mg`er qug gn adlgta nc pasedenemcm mg nc c``eði. Vamgoas ui cutaoðven, ui cgrapncia, uic tegig godcr`c`eði, ui van`ãi, ui tarrgitg y bcstc uic iudg mg nnuvec `aoa adlgtas `cpc`gs mg c``eði. Gstc patgi`ecnemcm gs eopartcitg. Gs suje`egitg pcrc iasatras vgr qug ui baodrg taoc uic pestanc mg su `clði pcrc gitgimgr su eitgi`eði mg octcr c cnhuegi. Vgra oãs cnnã mg gsta sg ng pugmg cmlume`cr `crhc mrcoãte`c y bcstc goa`eaicn c ui adlgta. Var glgopna< ui aje`ecn mg pane`ïc pegrmg su croc c ocias mg ui csgseia, par su prapec `unpc. Pudsg`ugitgogitg, su `aopcógra gs csgseicma `ai gsc oesoc croc. Nc emgitemcm mgn croc oatevc pamgrascogitg gn sgiteoegita mg `unpc mgn aje`ecn.

GN C@]AT 

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Gn cspg`ta mgn c`tar yc rgvgnc uic `crc`tgrezc`eði. Vugmg pcrg`gr ui venncia a uic pgrsaic cocdng, ui eitgng`tucn a ui måden ogitcn. Oãs cnnã mg gstc `crc`tgrezc`eði `aistcitg, gn c`tar pugmg gxprgscr buoargs `codecitgs y oaogitãigas, par glgopna jurec, pgic, rgsehic`eði, suoeseði, coar, `gnas a jctehc. C vg`gs tcngs gxprgseaigs ias bc`gi gitgimgr ui bg`ba qug su`gmeð citgs a uic eitgi`eði qug gn c`tar gstã par nngvcr c `cda. C vg`gs pugmg sgr suje`egitg oastrcr nc rgc``eði mgn c`tar. Wi preogr pncia mg ui baodrg qug vg c su revcn dgscr c nc bgraïic gs suje`egitg pcrc gxpaigr ui `aijne`ta mrcoãte`a mg eopartci`ec. Pe su gxprgseði mg pgic sg taric rgsehicmc, scdgoas qug pegisc rgiui`ecr c nc oulgr. Pe sg taric `gnasc, scdgoas qug pegisc nu`bcr par gnnc. Cuiqug gn vgstucrea mg ui c`tar pamrïc `aisemgrcrsg ui c``gsarea, sg na mgdg ogi`eaicr cquï par tama na qug chrghc c nc `crc`tgrezc`eði. @aisemgrgoas nc eijaroc`eði qug eopne`c ui hucrmcpanva mg oåme`a, ui uiejarog mg nc @ruz Talc, uia mgn Glår`eta mg Pcnvc`eði. Vgra gn trclg mg `even tcodeåi pravgg eijaroc`eði< pugmg sgr `cra, gnghcitg, mgs`uemcma, padrg, su`ea a ocn bg`ba; pugmg sgr mg ia`bg, mgparteva a mg trcdcla; pugmg sgr oamgria a mg oamc. Cmgoãs, ui vgstema gnghcitg pugmg gstcr rata, ui sc`a mgscdataicma, ui `ugnna cdegrta. Luita `ai atras mctas, tcn vgstema pugmg rgsuoer tama ui su`gsa.

NC ENWOEIC@EÐI Nc enuoeic`eði pugmg mg`erias se cocig`g, se gs pngia mïc, gn `rgpüs`una a nc ia`bg. Ncs mesteitcs barcs mgn mïc tegigi mesteitas gjg`tas sadrg iasatras, `aoa vgrgoas gi gn `cpïtuna sadrg gn tegopa. Wi `codea gi nc enuoeic`eði pugmg eime`cr qug sg bc cdegrta uic pugrtc a ui pasteha mg vgitcic. Vugmg eime`cr qug sg bc gi`gimema uic nuz; pugmg eime`cr qug sg c`gr`c ui cutaoðven `ai ncs nu`gs gi`gimemcs a qug ui rgjng`tar «sghuemar» sg merehg c uic pgrsaic. Nc enuoeic`eði gs mg oãxeoc eopartci`ec pcrc trcisoeter gn `crã`tgr mg uic pgnï`unc. Vgra sðna pugmg rgvgncr uic `citemcm neoetcmc mg eijaroc`eði merg`tc mgn rgncta.

PAIEMA Ia mgdgrïcoas nc eivgi`eði mgn `eig csaiara `aoa mg uicgxprgseði rgvanu`eði eopartcitg, seia, `aisemgrcr seopngogitg, `aoa ui chrghcma nas ogmeas yc gxestgitgs. Nc jui`eði vetcn mgn saiema, g`nepscima tamcs sus atrcs cpne`c`eaigs, rcme`c

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gi gn meãnaha.

GN MEÃNAHA Nc pasedenemcm mg mglcr bcdncr c nas c`targs pcrg`eð ehucncr cn `eig y cn tgctra. Vgra gn mecnaha tegig gi gn `eig pcpgn y vcnargs mesteitas. Wia pugmg nggr meãnaha mg uic adrc tgctrcn y gitgimgr tamc nc c``eði sei ig`gsemcm mg atrcs gxpne`c`eaigs. Vgra uia ia pamrïc neoetcrsg c nggr gn meãnaha mg ui hueði se quesegrc gitgimgr nas bg`bas. Nc mejgrgi`ec gs qug gn meãnaha gi gn tgctra gs gn prei`epcn ogmea mg gxprgseði, gi tcita qug gi gn `eig `aopcrtg su pcpgn `aoa jugitg mg eijaroc`eði `ai tamas nas atras gngogitas qug jugrai ogi`eaicmas citgs y qug cüi sg mgdgi eivgstehcr. Gsta bc`g surher nc prghuitc mg `uãi hrcimg mgdgrïc sgr nc pcrtg mgn meãnaha cn bc`gr gn rgncta. Va`a mgspuås mg qug sg cdregrc gstg iugva `copa buda hrcimgs mesputcs gitrg nas rgcnezcmargs gi na qug rgspg`tc cn usa mgn meãnaha. Pg eiva`crai codas gxtrgoas< oãxeoc neoetc`eði mgn meãnaha a pngia usa mg ån, `aoa gi gn tgctra. Nc hgitg bcdnc gi nc vemc rgcn y par na tcita mgdg bcdncr gi gn `eig. Ia tgimrïc sgitema mgsmgócr gn usa mgn meãnaha. Vgra sg na mgdg ude`cr gi su nuhcr mgitra mgn ocr`a hgigrcn. Mas `aisemgrc`eaigs ias cyumcrãi c mgtgroeicr su jui`eði. Mgdgoas `aoprgimgr qug gn meãnaha gs mgjeietevcogitg gn oama oãs jã`en mg gxpaigr bg`bas. Gs nc jugitg mg eijaroc`eði oãs sgi`ennc pcrc gn gs`retar pgrgzasa. Var gnna gstã tgitcma c gxchgrcr su usa y mgs`uemcr nas atras gngogitas. Gsta na nngvc c ui gxtrgoa. U `aoa gxtrgoa qug gs, sg na mgdg gvetcr. Cuiqug gn meãnaha gs gn oama oãs seopng pcrc ui gs`retar mg trcisoeter bg`bas, ia gs gn oama oãs jã`en pcrc qug gn gspg`tcmar nas rg`edc. Nc pcncdrc bcdncmc gs mejï`en mg cdsardgr. @cmc arcmar y `cmc aygitg mg mes`ursas püdne`as y `cmc cnuoia mg gs`ugnc scdg `uãi `ciscmar gs gs`u`bcr uic ncrhc cna`u`eði. Gn pamgr mg `ai`gitrc`eði praita sg menuyg. Gn meãnaha gs oãs eitgrgscitg qug nc cna`u`eði ncrhc, gi tcita mas pgrsaics gstãi bcdncima; `ucita oãs rãpema `codec gn meãnaha mg uia cn atra, oglar sg gvetc nc oaiataiïc. Vgra cui csï, nc `cpc`emcm mg cdsardgr par gn aïma gs neoetcmc. Var gsa, cuiqug gs uic tgitcmarc jaroc mg gxpaigr nc eijaroc`eði mg pcrtg mgn gs`retar, gs`retar, tcodeåi gs pgnehrasc, parqug gn cumetarea pugmg `ciscrsg y rgbuscrsg c gitgimgr. Wic eochgi vcng na qug oen pcncdrcs. Gs uic pg`unecremcm mg nc ogitg buocic oamgric nc jcs`eic`eði par gn gjg`ta vesucn gi tcita `rg`g gn `cisci`ea mg aïr. Ncs eoprgseaigs rg`edeoas ersg par murcitg gn ala tegigi ui pamgr y`cse bepiðte`a sadrg iasatras. Gs jã`en pcrc qug ui gspg`tcmar uic cna`u`eði, tcodeåi bc`grna murcitg uic rgprgsgitc`eði tgctrcn, pgra gs mejï`en sc`crna mg uic scnc mg `eig cuiqug nc pgnï`unc

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sgc ocnc. Var gstc rczði pugmg sgr sgiscta qug gn gs`retar mgpgimc oãs mg ncs jugitgs vesucngs mg eijaroc`eði qug mgn meãnaha. Mgoðstgigs, qug tcrtcoumgcdc, cprgimeð c bcdncr paiegima huelcrras gi su da`c. Gn gs`retar qug quegrc cprgimgr c uscr gn meãnaha gi gn `eig mgdg trctcr mg bc`gr gn rgncta `aoprgisedng sei pcncdrcs. Csï cprgimgrã c ociglcr bcstc su oãxeoc pasedenemcm nas atras ogmeas mg gxprgseði. Nugha pugmg eopaigrsg c sï oesoa gstc rghnc< sg mgdg uscr gn meãnaha `ucima tamas nas atras ogmeas mg gxprgseði bcyci sema chatcmas y yc ia pugmci `aitreduer. Gn meãnaha mgdg sgr gn ünteoa rg`ursa. Gitai`gs gstcrã gi su mgdema nuhcr. Cmgoãs, bcy uic `aisemgrc`eði ouy prã`te`c qug eopaig oãxeoc g`aiaoïc mg meãnaha< Nas cumetareas mg pcïsgs gxtrcilgras gi nas qug sg bcdngi atras emeaocs sg cdurrerãi `ai ncs pgnï`uncs gxchgrcmcogitg gxchgrcmcog itg bcdncmcs.

GN TWEMA CODEGI]G Gn meãnaha ia gs nc üie`c jui`eði mgn saiema. Bcy atrc c nc qug pamgoas nncocr «ruema codegitg». @ucnquegr `ncsg mg c``eði sg c`aopcóc `ai cnhuic `ncsg mg ruema. Ia sgrïc pasedng mespcrcr uic pestanc gi nc pcitcnnc sei aïr gn ruema mgn mespcra. Ia sgrïc pasedng vgr ui trgi sei aïr gn ruema mg ncs rugmcs sadrg nas regngs. Gsta ia gs gi sï eitgrgscitg parqug gs advea; pamgoas mgmu`er nc c``eði qug na pramu`g. Gn ruema mg ui mespcra gs na suje`egitgogitg mesteiteva; ia ig`gsetcoas vgr gn croc. Gn ruema mg nas vchaigs mg ui trgi gs suje`egitg pcrc bc`grias sgiter qug gstã pcscima ui trgi sei oastrcrna. Gn ruema ia sðna c`aopcóc c nc pgnï`unc seia qug tegig vemc g eopartci`ec prapecs. Mgdgoas tgigr gi `ugitc qug gn `copa mg nc eochgi gs neoetcma. Pei godcrha gn saiema, cn sgr eimgpgimegitg, pugmg y mgdg prapar`eaicr eijaroc`eði oãs cnnã mg gsg `copa. Gi gstg sgitema gs vcneasa gn ruema< ias me`g oãs mg na qug pamgoas vgr. Vcrc mcr ui glgopna seopng< uic c`trez `coeic mgn gs`gicrea c su `cocrïi. Pðna sg vg gn `arrgmar par gn qug gnnc `coeic. Vgra aïoas gn ruema mgn cpncusa. Gstg ruema eopne`c ui püdne`a gitusecsocma. Gn ruema mesoeiuyg y vugnvg c cuogitcr c eitgrvcnas. ±Suå atrc `asc pamrïc gxpaigr qug gn suder y dclcr mgn tgnði1 Iugstra prapðseta eiogmecta gs oastrcr c nc c`trez ygima c su `cocrïi. Vgra sei pgrmgr tegopa ie rgcnezcr gsjugrzas gspg`ecngs pamgoas prapar`eaicr uic hrci `citemcm mg eijaroc`eði< eime`coas qug bcy ui cumetarea gi gn tgctra, qug gstã gitusecsocma, qug nc c`trez tegig åxeta; nc `aoprgiseði mg qug gn tgnði sudg y dclc `aitreduyg c `crc`tgrezcr gn gs`gicrea y gn tgctra. Vamgoas chrghcr gngogitas se oastrcoas nc rgc``eði mg nc c`trez citg gstg ruema< chrcmg`emc pariugvas gn cpncusa, `ciscmc mg ån, treuijcitg. Csï, gn saiema rgsuntc vcneasa pcrc cyumcr c nc bestarec sei quetcrng gspc`eas. C Cyumc yumc

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c nc c``eði sei mgoarcrnc ie adstc`unezcrnc. Gi «¡Suegra vever!» (  EE wcit ta nevg), nevg), Tadgrt Xesg pradð su usa ochestrcn mgn ogmea jïnoe`a ogmecitg gn ocigla mgn ruema gxtrcócogitg gxprgseva. Mgspuås mg qug Dcrdcrc Hrcbco bc sema `aimgicmc, gn pgreamestc qug nc bcdïc c`aopcócma cdcimaic nc pgietgi`ecrïc. Oercima bc`ec ctrãs, gxprgsc su erc bc`ec nc sa`egmcm `grrcima su pasedenemcm mg cume`eði. Mg rgpgitg tamas nas ruemas mg nc `cnng bci `gscma y gn cumetarea yc ia ayg gn `ne`k   mg nc pugrtc mgn cutaoðven cn `grrcrsg ie gn oatar qug crrci`c. Wic mg ncs jui`eaigs oãs eopartcitgs mgn ruema codegitg gs nc mg nc `aigxeði. Ncs gs`gics sg pugmgi `artcr gi mesteitcs taocs pgra gn saiema pgrocig`g `aiteiua. Oegitrcs iugstras alas sg pasci sadrg mesteitas adlgtas iugstras aïmas segoprg aerãi nas oesoas ruemas. Pe nc ngitg rgprgsgitc gn gngogita mevesar, gn oe`rðjaia rgprgsgitc gn prei`epea mg `aigxeði. Var glgopna< gi nc tegimc mg ui scstrg pamgoas tgigr megz taocs, `cmc uic oastrcima cnha mesteita. Vgra gn ruema mg nc oãqueic mg `asgr sgrã `aiteiua. Gn meãnaha gs ui gx`gngitg ogmea mg ginc`g. Ia eopartc quå c`tar gstå gi nc pcitcnnc, gn meãnaha `aiteiüc. Ieihüi oaitclestc `codecrã mg uic taoc c nc atrc cn tgroeicr nc neigc mgn meãnaha. Vaimrã gn jeicn mg nc cna`u`eði sadrg gn rastra mg nc atrc pgrsaic. Pe ia na be`egrc, prava`crïc uic eitgrrup`eði gi nc c``eði. ]codeåi scdg qug gs pgnehrasa `codecr mg taoc `ucima bcy sengi`ea. Pg pugmg `artcr y `codecr `ai nedgrtcm nc `eitc mg `gnunaemg qug `aitegig nc pgnï`unc. Vgra nc dcimc mg saiema mgdg trctcrsg `ai mgne`cmgzc, yc qug gs `aiteiuc.

OÜPE@C MG JAIMA Wic pcrtg eitghrcitg nc dcimc mg saiema, cuiqugpcrc ia `eig mgn rgncta, oüse`cuic mg jaima. Tcrcs vg`gs sgmg`aisuntc c nas `aopasetargs `ucimagssgncgs`redg pgnï`unc. Gi `codea, sg ngs prgsgitc nc pgnï`unc tgroeicmc y `ai nc gxehgi`ec mg `aopaigr oüse`c qug sg cmcptg cn rgncta, pra`gmeoegita qug ia segoprg ngs chrcmc. Gn gspg`tcmar `aoüi mg `eig cdsardg nc oüse`c mg jaima mg ocigrc ei`ais`egitg, sei prgstcr ocyar ctgi`eði c na qug ayg. Cn mglcr nc scnc pugmg ie sequegrc rg`armcr gn tgoc prei`epcn c ogias qug ui c`tar na mgstcqug eitgrprgtãimana, `aoa na bc`g gn peciestc gi @cscdnci`c @cscdnci`c.. Ia adstcitg, nc oüse`c mg jaima `aitreduyg sustci`ecnogitg c nc prgsgitc`eði mgn rgncta. Cuiqug su prgsgi`ec cpgics pgigtrc gn ei`ais`egitg mgn gspg`tcmar, su cusgi`ec, c vg`gs, sg pugmg sgitermg prajuimcogitg. Bc`g cnhuias cóas, nc rcoc `aopasetargs mg nc C`cmgoy aj Oateai Ve`turg Crts & P`egi`egs[3_  giscyð gn sehuegitg gxpgreogita< sg oastrcdci sg`ugi`ecs mg

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vcrecs pgnï`uncs< 3) `ai su oüse`c mg jaima; 4) sei gnnc; 0) nc oüse`c mg jaima sg pcscdc sanc nugha. Gn gjg`ta jug sarprgimgitg< cn pcscrncs sei oüse`c mg jaima cnhuics sg`ugi`ecs pgrmegrai hrci pcrtg mg su sehieje`c`eði y gxprgsevemcm; `ucima sg beza aïr cn cumetarea sðna nc dcimc saiarc, åstg `aoprgimeð gn `aitgiema mgn rgncta cui `ucima icmc vgïc. Mg oama qug tcodeåi sg pugmg `aisemgrcr qug nc oüse`c mg jaima gs uic jugitg mg eijaroc`eði gi gn `eig. Vgra gstc eijaroc`eði ia gs merg`tc `aoa nc mgn ruema a nc eochgi. Vamrïcoas mg`er qug gxprgsc eijaroc`eði gi uic tgr`grc meogiseði, gs mg`er, goa`eði y `crã`tgr. Gi gstg sgitema, tegig ui pamgr `gr`cia c nc rgvgnc`eði, se ia mg nas pgiscoegitas, par na ogias mgn sgiteoegita mg nas c`targs, supgrcima csï uic mg ncs `crgi`ecs `ru`ecngs mg nc jaroc `eigoctahrãje`c. Gi «Dut`b @cssemy» (Dut`b ( Dut`b @cssemy cim tbg Puimci`g Kem), Kem), nc oüse`c mg Durt Dc`bcrc`b `aitreduyð `aitreduyð mg bg`ba c nc `crc`tgrezc`eði `crc`tgrezc`eði mg nas pgrsaiclgs prei`epcngs. Gi «Tgdg`c» ( Tgdg``c),  Tgdg``c), Laci Jaitceig `coeic par nas n as `ucrtas qug uic vgz jugrai bcdetcmas par nc citgrear Prc. Mg Xeitgr. Gstc sg`ugi`ec oumc, citgs mg qug sg ng chrghcrc nc oüse`c, ia grc gxprgsevc; pgra mgspuås mg oaitcr nc pgnï`unc, nc cme`eði mg ognamïcs adsgseaicitgs, oestgreascs, tgrrarïje`cs, mea par rgsuntcma ui gjg`ta suhgsteva. Nc gxprgseði mg nc goa`eði y gn `crã`tgr ogmecitg nc oüse`c gs tci jugrtg qug pugmg mg bg`ba prapar`eaicr eijaroc`eði sadrg gn rgncta. Ncs pgnï`uncs ogmea`rgs cdusci `ai jrg`ugi`ec mg gsta. Wi tråoana mun`g, cnoedcrcma mg veanïi eime`c a mgnctc qug mg eiogmecta sghuerã uic gs`gic mg coar. Wi baodrg sg c`gr`c c uic `csc, `coeicima sei ieihuic prgoaie`eði, pgra gn cumetarea gstã eijarocma mg qug cnha barredng vc c su`gmgr par ui `rgs`gima `rgs`gima   scnvclg, jureasa, mg nc oüse`c mg jaima. Pe gstcs eistci`ecs ia rgvgnci ncs goa`eaigs mgn c`tar a mgn cumetarea, seia ncs mgn merg`tar, sai gqueva`cmcs. Cbarc mas glgopnas `arrg`tas< uic oulgr gitrc c su `csc y gi`ugitrc uic `crtc sadrg gn gs`retarea. Cn cdrernc vg qug gs mg su ocrema, qug oureð gi nc hugrrc. Citgs mg qug gn cumetarea `aiaz`c gn `aitgiema mg nc `crtc, uias pa`as c`armgs chumas c`gitüci gn sgiteoegita mg sarprgsc y `aioa`eði. A degi, ui baodrg ng me`g c nc oulgr qug na coc qug sg `cscrã `ai uic ou`bc`bc. Nc `ãocrc sg c`gr`c pcrc oastrcr ncs rgc``eaigs mg gnnc. Cn oesoa tegopa nc oüse`c sg gxpcimg c ui pamgrasa `rgs`gima,, tcita qug cbahc gn meãnaha mgn baodrg, qug gi gstg puita yc ia gs `rgs`gima eopartcitg. Mg gstg oama gn `rgs`gima `rgs`gima mg  mg nc oüse`c mg jaima tegig gn oesoa gjg`ta qug gn preogr pncia mg nc `ãocrc, mg eitgiseje`cr nc goa`eði. Atrc jui`eði mg nc oüse`c mg jaima gs nc mg eijnuer ginczcima uic sgreg mg taocs g ei`nusa mg gs`gics. Var gstc rczði, uic sg`ugi`ec gitgrc mg taocs `artcs a mg taocs iarocngs ei`aigxcs pugmg dcscrsg gi ui jugrtg tgoc ognðme`a, mglãimancs jnuer, par

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csï mg`erna, gi uic `arregitg `aiteiuc mg oüse`c. Vamgoas rg`armcr qug gn `codea mg taoc c taoc rgprgsgitc uic gs`eseði, gi tcita qug gn saiema gs eieitgrruopema. C vg`gs uic `aopase`eði `nãse`c sg eitghrc c`tevcogitg cn jenog, `aoa na gstã nc pegzc mg Oazcrt gi tamc Gnverc tamc  Gnverc Ocmehci. Ocmehci. Vgra bcdetucnogitg, nc oüse`c mg jaima ia tegig vemc eimgpgimegitg seia qug sg nc `aopaig pcrc sgrver cn rgncta. Var gsa nas gjg`tas mg arqugstc`eði sai oãs ütengs qug gn octgrecn ognðme`a. Gn oesoa cumetarea qug hustc mg ncs croaiïcs mg Dggtbavgi a P`budgrt gi nc scnc mg `ai`egrtas, sgiterïc qug ng oangstci se sg ncs uscrc `aoa oüse`c mg jaima. Nc oüse`c oamgric, `ai su tgimgi`ec c nas pagocs taicngs, y nc oüse`c prahrcoãte`c sg cmcptci oglar c nc tcrgc mg sgrver cn rgncta. Nc oüse`c cdstrc`tc mg Labci Pgdcsteci Dc`b, `aopngtc gi sï oesoc, ia pamrïc uscrsg pcrc `aopngogitcr nas `aitgiemas mg uic gs`gic, gi tcita qug «Gn ocr» a «@ncra mg nuic» mg Mgdussy, ta`cmas gi uic scnc mg `ai`egrtas, gva`ci gs`gics g eoãhgigs gi iugstrc ogitg. Nas oåretas mg nc oüse`c pcrc uic pgnï`unc nas mgtgroeici oãs sus sgrve`eas jui`eaicngs qug su `cnemcm `aoa pegzc mg `ai`egrta. C pgscr mg gnna, ou`bas mg nas hrcimgs `aopasetargs `aitgoparãigas bci gs`reta oüse`c pcrc pgnï`uncs.

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4. NCP JWGI]GP MG EIJATOC@EÐI E IJATOC@EÐI

Uc bgoas vesta `ðoa `cmc gngogita rgvgnc eijaroc`eði. Vamgoas pra`gmgr c eivgstehcr cbarc nc ountetum mg eijaroc`eaigs qug sg pugmg gxprgscr ogmecitg nc `aodeic`eði mg gngogitas.

@AODEIC@EÐI Ia bc`g jcntc mg`er qug bcy uic eijeietc vcregmcm mg `aodeic`eaigs mg nc eijaroc`eði, y ia pamgoas gspgrcr `ncseje`crncs. Vgra pamgoas gs`ncrg`gr vcreas prei`epeas qug ias cyumcrãi c cprgimgr gn usa mg tcngs jugitgs mg eijaroc`eði. Ei`nusevg ui vegla y gxpgreogitcma gs`retar mg netgrcturc mgdg cprgimgr mgsmg gn `aoegiza gn oåtama mg gxprgseði gi gn `eig. üie`c `aopcrc`eði qug pamgoas gs prapðseta `ai gn medula cieocma. ]gigoas cnnï uic Nc `aodeic`eði mg gngogitas seoencr,bc`gr `ai gn mg `aitcrias cnha. Vugmg bcdgr mg`arcma, c``gsareas, adlgtas, nc gxprgseði mgn c`tar y par mgdcla uic nïigc qug sg pugmg `aisemgrcr gquevcngitg mgn meãnaha. Pg mgdg gitgimgr mgn sehuegitg oama c nc `aodeic`eði mg gngogitas< ui mg`arcma, par glgopna, pugmg rgvgncr gn «nuhcr». Zcreas c``gsareas gi `aigxeði `ai gn mg`arcma pugmgi gxprgscr `crc`tgrïste`cs tcngs `aoa dgnngzc a padrgzc, nula a su`egmcm. Nc c``eði mg ui c`tar pugmg rgvgncr su rgnc`eði `ai gn mg`arcma. Var glgopna< ui baodrg qug gstã maroema gi ui `ucrta rgvgnc qug gs ouy pradcdng qug sgc gn suya. Wi baodrg qug ajrg`g mg dgdgr c atrc hgitg gi uic scnc mg gstcr mgougstrc quggjg`tucma gsc gs su `csc. Bcdegima csï uic rgnc`eði gitrg gngogitas, nc `aodeic`eði gopegzc c rgvgncr iugvc eijaroc`eði. Pe scdgoas qug uic hrci ociseði pgrtgig`g c `egrta pgrsaiclg, scdgoas qug ån gs re`a. Pe oastrcoas ncs rueics `crdaiezcmcs mg uic `csc sðna sg gxprgsc qug nc `csc sg bc qugocma. Vgra se oastrcoas nc gxprgseði mg ui c`tar gxcoeicima nc rueics, gitgimgoas qug gs su `csc a nc mg ui coeha. Gstas gngogitas prapar`eaici eijaroc`eði sadrg nas atras. Pe sg gxpaigi c nc vgz ncs mesteitcs jugitgs mg eijaroc`eði, nc `aodeic`eði rgsuntc seountãigc. Vgra nc `aodeic`eði tcodeåi pugmg sgr `aisg`utevc; gs mg`er, ui bg`ba pugmg `aodeicrsg `ai atra qug sg gxpusa citgs a qug sg gxpaimrã oãs tcrmg. qug sg bc ncmcma nc eijaroc`eði, gs vãnemc murcitg rgncta a bcstc qug Wic atrc vgz eijaroc`eði cntgrg. Pe ias gitgrcoas mg qug uictama `cscgnpgrtgig`g c ui mgitestc, sghuergoas pgisãimana bcstc qug sg ias eijarog qug nc vgimeð, cnquenð a

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qug jug mgstruemc. Mgdema c nc `aistci`ec mg nc eijaroc`eði, rguieoas uic mgtgroeicmc `citemcm mg `aia`eoegita murcitg gn trcis`ursa mg nc icrrc`eði. Gstg `aia`eoegita, eitgiseje`cma par eijaroc`eði prgvec, pugmg chrghcr iugva sehieje`cma sehieje`cma c nc iugvc eijaroc`eði. A nc nc iugvc eijaroc`eði sg pugmg chrghcr cn `aia`eoegita prgvea. Var glgopna< vgoas c ui baodrg gitrcima c ui cuta. Pe yc scdgoas qug quegrg taocr ui cveði, mgmu`eoas qug erã bcstc gn cgrapugrta. A pcrc mcr ui glgopna mgn pra`gsa eivgrsa< vgoas c ui baodrg sc`cima uic pestanc mg uic hcvgtc. Ia scdgoas c queåi quegrg octcr. Nugha na vgoas gitrcr c nc `csc mg su gigoeha. Cbarc gitgimgoas pcrc quå taoð gn croc. Cmgoãs, nc `aistci`ec mg eijaroc`eði pugmg sghuer rgprgsgitcima pcrc iasatras uic `aodeic`eði mg gngogitas c pgscr mg qug sðna vgcoas uia mg gnnas. Pe scdgoas qug ui ieóa segoprg luhcdc `ai `egrta luhugtg, nc prgsgi`ec mgn luhugtg gi ui nuhcr gxtrcóa eime`crã qug gn ieóa gstã a bc gstcma cnnï. Pe gstã ougrta, gn adlgta cüi pugmg rgprgsgitcr cn ieóa pcrc su ocmrg. @ucima uic iugvc eijaroc`eði rgngvc c nc preogrc mg su vcnemgz, gitgimgoas qug bc bcdema ui `codea. Var glgopna< vgoas ui `copa y nugha uic `csc gi su nuhcr. A uic pcrglc lavgi sg oumc c uic `csc iugvc. Bcy uic hrci `coc madng gi su `ucrta. Nugha vgoas mas `cocs hgogncs gi nuhcr mg nc atrc. Cüi oãs tcrmg, sðna bcy uic. Gn mgscrranna, eopnï`eta gi gstg `codea, gs gn mgdenetcoegita mg su coar y su sgpcrc`eði jeicn. A ui baodrg ng bcdnc c su oulgr murcitg gn mgscyuia. Cóas oãs tcrmg, ån ngg gn mecrea. A ui baodrg gitrc c ui cuta qug gstã jrgitg c su `csc. Gi nc gs`gic sehuegitg scng mgn cuta pgra cbarc gstã jrgitg c ui dci`a. Gn `codea mg nuhcr eopne`c nc c``eði. Gn iavgnestc pamrïc bcdgr gxprgscma gstc c``eði ogmecitg uic jrcsg seopng< «Ociglð mg su `csc cn dci`a». Gn hueaiestc mgdg gopngcr nc ociejgstc`eði vesucn mg ui `codea mg mg`arcmas. Nas ogmeas mg gxprgseði c mespase`eði mgn iavgnestc sai oãs sgi`ennas. Gn hueaiestc sg gi`ugitrc ouy gitarpg`ema par ncs meje`untcmgs mgn ngihuclg `eigoctahrãje`a. Mgdg dus`cr `aistcitgogitg iugvcs `aodeic`eaigs pcrc gxprgscr nas mgscrrannas mg su bestarec. Pðna `ai gn usa oãs eitgisa mg tamas nas ogmeas gxprgsevas pamrã nahrcr su adlgteva. Ia anvemgoas qug gn `eig rgquegrg uic adrc ou`ba oãs re`c, `aopngtc y vcrecmc qug nc adrc tgctrcn. Ia `ai rgspg`ta c su `aitgiema seia `ai rgspg`ta c nc `citemcm mg eijaroc`eði prapar`eaicmc. Bcy oãs ei`emgitgs, oãs c``eaigs nctgrcngs, oãs nuhcrgs, oãs pratchaiestcs, oãs pcrtequeias. Vcrc `uopner `ai gstcs gxehgi`ecs mgdgoas prapar`eaicr oãs eijaroc`eði. @ai nc gx`gp`eði mgn meãnaha, gn `eig ia pasgg ogmeas mg gxprgseði merg`tas a jã`engs. Csï qug mgdgoas gstumecr `uemcmascogitg gn sehieje`cma, prapðseta, `crc`tgrezc`eði, patgi`ecnemcm mgn mg`arcma, c``gsareas, adlgtas, c`tar, c`tar, enuoeic`eði, saiema.

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MWVNE@C@EÐI Nas ocgstras mg gs`ugnc me`gi c sus cnuoias qug iui`c mgdgi rgpgter cnha cn gs`reder. gs`reder. Vugmg sgr qug tgihci rczði gi na qug bc`g c nc gs`returc gngogitcn. Vgra c ogmemc qug cuogitci ncs meje`untcmgs mg `aoprgiseði, nc rgpgte`eði sg vc bc`egima Gi nc ouy adrcüten. tgctrcn sg pgroetg nc rgpgte`eði parqug ia gs jã`en qug gn cumetarea gitegimc nc adrc. Wi vegla cxeaoc mg nc gs`gic gstcdng`g< @ugitg c su cumetarea trgs vg`gs `cmc jc`tar eopartcitg se quegrg csghurcrsg mg qug na gitgimgrãi. Na oesoa gs `egrta tcodeåi pcrc nc arctarec. ]amas nas hrcimgs arcmargs, gopgzcima par Mgoðstgigs, @e`grði y Ocr`a Citaiea gi gn Lunea @åscr  @åscr  mg Pbckgspgcrg, bci cpne`cma nc rgpgte`eði gi sus oaiðnahas pcrc jc`enetcr nc `aoprgiseði. Gn `eig tegig uic jaroc mg rgetgrc`eði qug ia sg pugmg nncocr rgpgte`eði. Var tgigr mesteitas ogmeas mg gxprgseði, `cmc uia mg nas `ucngs pugmg gxprgscr na oesoa mg uic ocigrc mejgrgitg, mgdgrïc nncoãrsgnc mupne`c`eði gi nuhcr mg rgpgte`eði. Nc mupne`c`eði gs gn usa mg mesteitas ogmeas gi nc pgnï`unc pcrc gxprgscr na oesoa. Cn prei`epea pamrïcoas rgsesterias c uscrnc par pgiscr qug gs uic pårmemc mg gspc`ea, uic hrcvg veanc`eði mg nc gxehgi`ec mg g`aiaoïc. Vgra bcy pamgrasas oatevas qug mgjegimgi nc mupne`c`eði. Nc jctehc mg nc ctgi`eði `ai`gitrcmc murcitg tama gn pcsa mg nc pgnï`unc gs `aisemgrcdng. C vg`gs iugstras aïmas ia `aoprgimgi `egrtcs pcrtgs mgn meãnaha, c vg`gs iugstras alas sg `cisci, y atrcs tgigoas meje`untcmgs pcrc sghuer y `aoprgimgr nc trcoc. Gi tamas gstas `csas chrcmg`grgoas nc rgetgrc`eði mg `egrtas bg`bas ogmecitg nc mupne`c`eði, qug tcodeåi sg pugmg uscr pcrc bc`grias rg`armcr eijaroc`eði qug sg iasgstcdng`emas bcdïc mcma citgs. Gn cumetarea pugmg anvemcr bg`bas cuiqug bcyci sema `ncrcogitg cn `aoegiza. Pe gstas bg`bas tegigi nc suje`egitg eopartci`ec, pugmg sgr c`aisglcdng vanvgr c trcgrnas a rg`armcrnas cn cumetarea gi tamc nc pgnï`unc. Pe be`eårcoas gsa ogmecitg ui üie`a ogmea mg gxprgseði tgimrïcoas rgpgte`eði, `ai sus gjg`tas mg cdurreoegita y mgspgrme`ea mg gspc`ea. Vgra cn gxprgscr na oesoa mg mesteitcs jarocs tgigoas mupne`c`eði `ai su chrcmcdng gjg`ta mg vcrec`eði. Gstc rgoeies`gi`ec par mupne`c`eði mg nc eijaroc`eði rgquegrg ui `uemcmasa ocigla, parqug sg ng mgdg rg`armcr cn gspg`tcmar nas jc`targs `arrg`tas gi gn oaogita prg`esa. Var glgopna< se sg bc gstcdng`ema qug ui baodrg tegig ui `crã`tgr drutcn, pugmg uimgrg`armctarea `arrg`ta eijaroc`eði su drutcnemcm lustasgr citgs qug su gspasc ng pemc mupne`cr ui jcvar. gstc Pe bcy uic gs`gic sadrg mg coar gitrg uic ieóc re`c y ui lavgi padrg, pugmg ustgm bc`grng rg`armcr cn cumetarea nc

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uvgitum y nc dgnngzc; a `ucima bcy uic gs`gic mg mesputc gitrg gnnas sg pugmg rgjrgs`cr gn `aitrcstg gitrg padrgzc y requgzc. Nc rgoeies`gi`ec pgrteigitg mg nas bg`bas pugmg oglarcr `aisemgrcdngogitg nc jugrzc mg nc gs`gic. ]codeåi sg pugmg uscr nc mupne`c`eði pcrc gncdarcr `egrtc eijaroc`eði. @ucnquegrc qug bcyc vesta `eig gi pgqugócs scncs mg dcrrea scdg qug bcy gspg`tcmargs qug mg praita gx`ncoci< «Oerc, cbarc gstã gialcma», `ucima gn c`tar paig uic `crc mg giala `aoa pcrc ctgoarezcr c ui tara. «Cbarc sg rïg», `ucima gn c`tar sc`umg su `cdgzc regima. Cui `ucima su mgsga mg gitgimgr gi su tatcnemcm ncs eopne`ci`ecs mg uic setuc`eði gs cdsurma gi tcngs `csas gxtrgoas, mgdgoas `aisemgrcr sgrecogitg atras glgopnas ogias adveas. Mgdgoas tgigr gi `ugitc qug nc pgnï`unc cvcizc `ai rcpemgz y gn gspg`tcmar tegig pa`a tegopa pcrc mgtgigrsg c pgiscr bcstc gn jei na qug sg ng gstã `aitcima. Var glgopna< nc pcncdrc «requgzc» sanc ia gs gxprgsevc. Cui gn iavgnestc c vg`gs gsteounc iugstrc eocheic`eði gncdarcima nc pcncdrc. Vugmg giuogrcr na qug nc requgzc sehieje`c< dugic `aoemc, bgroascs rapcs, ocyarmaoas, `aoamemcm. Mgn oesoa oama, se gn hueaiestc sðna ias ougstrc qug `egrta crtestc gs cmoercma, ia sehieje`c ou`ba pcrc iasatras, gi gspg`ecn parqug ia tgigoas tegopa pcrc jarzcr iugstrc eocheic`eði bcstc `aoprgimgr na qug gstc pcncdrc eopne`c. Pgrïc c`aisglcdng gxprgscr gstc cmoerc`eði gi uias pa`as «taqugs» a ei`emgitgs. Var supugsta, nc mupne`c`eði tcodeåi sg pugmg taricr ui gngogita pgnehrasa. Pe ui baodrg nnghc mg nc `cnng tama oalcma y cnhuegi prghuitc< «±Gstã nnavegima1», nc mupne`c`eði gs uic emeatgz. Pe uic pgrsaic gstã scihrcima y gn gs`retar gs`redg gn meãnaha< «±Gstãs ncsteocma, qugrema1», nc prghuitc ia tegig ou`ba sgitema. Pei godcrha, nc prghuitc pamrïc bcdgr sema sehieje`ctevc gi gn pcpgn parqug gn gs`retar sðna tuva gi `ugitc ui ogmea mg gxprgseði mgs`uemcima nc gxpase`eði vesucn mg nas bg`bas.

@AATMEIC@EÐI Ieihüi atra crtg tegig tcitas ogmeas mg gxprgseði `aoa gn `eig. Nc gs`unturc sðna `ugitc `ai nc jaroc pnãste`c, nc oüse`c `ai gn saiema, nc peiturc `ai gn `anar y nc nïigc, nc iavgnc `ai nc pcncdrc. Cui gn tgctra, qug sg c`gr`c cn `eig gi gstg cspg`ta, tegig preocrecogitg sðna meãnaha. Var gsa sg pugmg gitgimgr uic adrc `ai sðna nggr gn meãnaha, gi tcita qug gn hueði mg uic pgnï`unc ia tgimrã sgitema se sðna sg `aisemgrc su meãnaha. Mg bg`ba, nggr gn hueði mg uic pgnï`unc qug dus`c uscr tamas nas ogmeas mg gxprgseði c su cn`ci`g `ai`gitrc`eði. Gn mrcocturha gs gn rgquegrg `rgcmar gxpgregi`ec preocrea giy gn tgctra parqug su gs`returc, a su meãnaha, gs prã`te`cogitg gn üie`a ogmea gsgi`ecn mg gxprgseði. Vramu`tar, merg`tar y

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c`tar sai gi gsgi`ec sus csestgitgs. Vgra gi gn `eig, gi tcita gn meãnaha rgprgsgitc sðna uic pcrtg mg nc `rgc`eði jeicn, gn usa mg ou`bas ogmeas mg gxprgseði mesteitas gxehg nc eopase`eði mg ui `aarmeicmar qug huïc, merehg y gnehg gn usa `arrg`ta. Gi hgigrcn gn merg`tar gs gn `aarmeicmar. Mg cnhüi oama ån gs tcita gn crrghncmar qug arqugstc nc adrc mgn gs`retar `aoa gn merg`tar qug ng mc vemc. Vgra ia bcy nïoetgs prg`esas gitrg nc `rgc`eði mgn gs`retar y nc mgn merg`tar. merg`tar. Ou`bas «taqugs mg merg`tar» jcoasas jugrai eivgitcmas par gn gs`retar y sg nas pugmg gi`aitrcr gi gn hueði. Eivgrscogitg, ou`bas hueaigs qug sðna nngvci gn iaodrg mgn gs`retar `aitegigi ncs suhgrgi`ecs g eivgi`eaigs `rgctevcs mgn merg`tar. Na emgcn sgrïc qug na `cptcma par gn `gnunaemg jugrc gn rgsuntcma mg ui gsjugrza mg `ancdarc`eði. U cuiqug bcy ou`bc revcnemcm gi `ucita c nc eopartci`ec rgnctevc mgn hueaiestc y gn merg`tar, ieihuia mg gnnas pugmg gspgrcr uic pgnï`unc mg åxeta sei ncs oglargs `aitredu`eaigs mgn atra. Gi nas dasquglas jeicngs mg ui hueði c ogiuma sg rgüigi pcrc mes`uter gn usa oãs gjg`teva mg nas ogmeas mg gxprgseði. C vg`gs sg mgdg supreoer uic cna`u`eði parqug gn merg`tar segitg qug ui preogr pncia mgn c`tar bcrïc supgrjnucs ncs pcncdrcs. C vg`gs sg pugmg chrghcr uic nïigc mg meãnaha pcrc `udrer c ui c`tar qug `ruzc gn mg`arcma. Bcy a`cseaigs gi qug gi gsg oaogita sg mgs`udrgi grrargs qug surhgi mg uic yuxtcpase`eði ia eitgi`eaicn. Uc qug `cmc gngogita rgvgnc eijaroc`eði grrðigc a `aitrcme`tarec. Var glgopna< ias sarprgimgrïc vgr c ui baodrg qug sg ias prgsgitð `aoa prajgsar mg deanahïc trcdclcima gi uic `cjgtgrïc. Na oesoa pamrïc su`gmgr `ai ui rgpcrtemar mg pgreðme`as rgcnezcima su tcrgc mgsmg ui Tanns-Tay`g, ui icmcmar zcodunnåimasg gi uic pes`eic vc`ïc, ui baodrg gi uic sennc mg rugmcs `ana`cma gi nc nïigc mg pcrtemc mg uic `crrgrc mg cutaoðvengs vgna`gs. Pe tcn `aitrcme``eði mg eijaroc`eði gs ui grrar eicmvgrtema, gs sgi`enncogitg cdsurma. Vgra tcodeåi sg na pugmg uscr pcrc adtgigr ui gjg`ta `ðoe`a, par glgopna oastrcima nc pes`eic sg`c sðna mgspuås mg qug gn icmcmar bcyc eie`ecma su zcodunnemc. Vgra se nc pcrcmalc vesucn sg dcsc gi cnhuic `cusc gspg`ïje`c qug ia sg ias bc bg`ba gxpnï`etc, gs ig`gscrea qug sg nc gxpnequg< nc de`e`ngtc mgn rgpcrtemar sg raopeð y ui `negitg ng prgstð su Tanns-Tay`g pcrc qug tgroeicrc su rg`arrema. Mgscjartuicmcogitg ou`bcs pgnï`uncs gstãi nngics mg `aitrcme``eaigs eijaroctevcs qug c vg`gs pramu`gi `aijuseði y vci gi mgtreogita mg nas vcnargs mg uic gs`gic. Mg tamas oamas ia sg mgdg `aijuimer nc `aitrcme``eði `ai gn `aitrcstg, qug gs uia mg nas gjg`tas eopartcitgs gi nc `aodeic`eði seountãigc mg nc eijaroc`eði. Gi uic taoc jcoasc mg nc pgnï`unc «O, gn vcopera mg Mþssgnmarj» ( O ), ), merehemc par Jretz Ncih, uic ocmrg `uya bela ia bc rghrgscma mg nc gs`ugnc hretc gn iaodrg su ieóa nc oegitrcs ncs gs`cngrcs. Nc taoc ougstrc gs`cngrc; gn hreta mg mg nc ocmrg; gs`cngrcdclc sengi`easc rgprgsgitc nc ia nnghcmcncmgn ieóa caïoas nc `csc. Åstc gs `aarmeic`eði gjg`tevc. Pe budeårcoas vesta nnarcr c nc ocmrg y sðna mgspuås nc

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gs`cngrc gi sengi`ea, gn gjg`ta bcdrïc sema oãs måden. Bcdncima prã`te`cogitg, segoprg bcdrã ui bg`ba prei`epcn qug må ui prapðseta c nc taoc a c nc gs`gic. Vgra c nc vgz pamgoas uscr atrcs jugitgs mg eijaroc`eði pcrc chrghcr oãs eijaroc`eði. Ia mgdgrïc sctesjc`grias nc sanc gxprgseði mgn prapðseta prei`epcn seia qug mgdgrïcoas trctcr mg rgcnezcr mgscrrannas ogiargs a prapar`eaicr eijaroc`eði ogias eopartcitg gi gn oesoa gspc`ea. Var glgopna< gn mg`arcma gxpaig cnhuias adlgtas mg ui `aogr`ea. Zcreas c``gsareas eime`ci qug sg trctc mg uic `csc mg gopgóas. Gitrc ui lavgi. Pus rapcs mgiui`eci qug gstã sei meigra. Nngvc uic huetcrrc. Nc tgriurc @AE qug nc sastegig rgvgnc sus sgiteoegitas bc`ec gn eistruogita. Gi gsg oaogita gopngcoas gn meãnaha< me`g qug ig`gsetc meigra parqug su `aopcógra gstã gijgroa. Cüi ia ias sctesjc`g nc gxpnatc`eði mg gstc gs`gic. Oastrcoas `ðoa gn baodrg mgtrãs mgn oastrcmar `ugitc meigra oegitrcs gs`u`bc. Gstc c``eði nctgrcn cme`eaicn mgnctc su cvcre`ec. Csï trepne`coas y `ucmrupne`coas gn `aitgiema gi gn oesoa gspc`ea. Vamgoas gspcr`er eijaroc`eði gi `citemcmgs sadrg `cmc traza mg pgnï`unc. Vcrc `ai`nuer gstg `cpïtuna sadrg nas vcreas ogmeas mg gxprgseði, sg mgdg c`ncrcr qug gstcs jugitgs mg eijaroc`eði ia mgdgi `aijuimersg `ai nas seodanesoas. Gn seodanesoa gs uic jaroc mg `aarmeic`eði pe`tðre`c ouy mumasc. Nc mejgrgi`ec sg pamrïc gstcdng`gr mgn sehuegitg oama< oastrcr uic ieóc eia`gitg `ai ui nerea gs seodanesoa. Nc `aoprgiseði mg qug gn nerea rgprgsgitc nc eia`gi`ec gs ui pra`gsa `aopne`cma pcrc gn `ucn gn gspg`tcmar `aoüi iui`c tegig tegopa. Oastrcr c nc ieóc `ai ui seopng vgstema dnci`a y trgizcs sgrïc uic `arrg`tc gxprgseði mg bg`bas. Nc `aoprgiseði gs sud`ais`egitg. Oastrcr c ui luhcmar mg jütdan y gi nc taoc sehuegitg c uic tapcmarc sgrïc seodanesoa. Vgra oastrcr c ui luhcmar mg jütdan rgc``eaicima jrgitg c uic pudne`emcm mg tapcmarcs pamrïc sgr uic rgvgnc`eði `arrg`tc mg sus pgiscoegitas.

gdaakgna.`ao - Vãheic 00  

0. COVNEC@EÐI U @AOVAPE@EÐI

Bcstc cbarc bgoas `aisemgrcma c nc `eitc mg `gnunaemg gi su eitghremcm. Pei godcrha, c ogmemc qug cvcizcoas vgoas qug gn gspc`ea mg uic pgnï`unc sg sudmevemg gi uiemcmgs pgqugócs qug c su vgzGstc `aisestgi pcrtgs qug sg jaroci uiegimaoãs gitemcmgs pgqugóïseocs. meveseðigimgn tatcncui mgnogiargs gspc`ea `ainngvc gn pgnehra mg qug ncs pgqugócs uiemcmgs qugmgi cesncmcs. Gi `aisg`ugi`ec mgdgoas dus`cr nas ogmeas pcrc `aig`tcr ncs pcrtgs mevememcs. Vgra tamcvïc ia gstcoas prgpcrcmas pcrc gxcoeicr nc sudmeveseði y `aigxeði mg nc gstru`turc mgn rgncta. Ias neoetcrgoas c nc eivgstehc`eði mg nc sudmeveseði purcogitg tå`ie`c y og`ãie`c mg nc `eitc mg `gnunaemg. U bcnncoas cquï qug nc gitemcm oãs pgqugóc gs gn jatahrcoc. Bcy 74 jatahrcocs par ogtra, na qug sehieje`c qug tamc nc pgnï`unc `aistc mg oãs a ogias 346.666 c 386.666 jatahrcocs se sg trctc mg pgnï`uncs mg 07 oenïogtras. Pe taocoas gi iugstrcs ocias nc `eitc mg `gnunaemg ias mcoassu`gseva `ugitc mg qug `cmc uia mg gstas jatahrcocs gs mesteita mgngstc atra. jatahrcoc ougstrc ui prahrgsa rgspg`ta mgn citgrear. Cuiqug sgc@cmc uic `crc`tgrïste`c purcogitg tå`ie`c, ias gisgóc qug nc icrrc`eði mgdg prahrgscr sei `gscr g eigxarcdngogitg, mgn oesoa oama qug nas jatahrcocs. Wic `citemcm eimgjeiemc mg jatahrcocs jaroc uic taoc. Wic taoc sg mgjeig par gn `codea mg pase`eði mg nc `ãocrc. Gi tcita ia vcrïg nc pase`eði mg nc `ãocrc, pgrocig`goas gi nc oesoc taoc cuiqug pugmci `codecr ncs `ascs qug sg jatahrcjïci. U ia degi sg `codec nc pase`eði mg nc `ãocrc, tgigoas uic iugvc taoc cuiqug nc `asc gija`cmc gi nc iugvc pase`eði sgc nc oesoc. Gn iüogra mg jatahrcocs par ogtra sg mgtgroeic gi jaroc og`ãie`c. Vgra gn ogtrclg mg pgnï`unc gi uicnctaoc gs eimgjeiema. Cui oãs, gija`cr mgpgimgymggiiasatras oesoas c quå mestci`ec `ana`cr `ãocrc, gi quå merg``eði quå oaogita tgroeicr nc taoc. Mgdgoas eivgstehcr nas prei`epeas qug huecrãi gstcs mg`eseaigs. Vreogra gs ig`gscrea gitgimgr qug gn `copa mg nc `ãocrc gs neoetcma. Nc ngitg jatahrãje`c rg`artc ui mgtgroeicma sghogita mgn tatcn. Åstc gs uic mejgrgi`ec vetcn gi `aopcrc`eði `ai gn tgctra. Cuiqug gn tgctra gs neoetcma gi sus pasedenemcmgs mg rgprgsgitc`eði, gxbedg gsas bg`bas gi su tatcnemcm. Pg ias ougstrc seountãigc y `aopngtcogitg tama na qug su`gmg gi `egrtc bcdetc`eði a gi `egrta mg`arcma. Vgra gn `eig pugmg oastrcrias pcrtgs mg nc bcdetc`eði a mgn mg`arcma. Nc `ãocrc, qug rg`artc mgtgroeicma `copa, ia ias ougstrc gn tatcn seia sðna pcrtg mg ån. Wic taoc ougstrc uic Pg sg``eði sehuegitg oastrcr atrc pugmgmgtgroeicmc rgspaimgr mgy nc nc taoc sehuegitg jarocpugmg c nc prghuitc sadrgsg``eði. quå sg``eði sg mgdg oastrcr< yc qug nc `ãocrc gs`ahg uic pcrtg mgn tatcn, mgdg gs`ahgr nc pcrtg qug sgc

gdaakgna.`ao - Vãheic 0=  

eopartcitg. Var na tcita gn `eig ia ias mc uic rgprgsgitc`eði rgcnestc mg nas bg`bas, `aoa gn tgctra, seia uic sgng`tevc< sðna sg ias ougstrci cqugnncs `ascs qug gn `rgcmar uzhc eopartcitgs. U yc qug ia pamgoas vgr gn tatcn y mg`emer par iasatras oesoas quå gs eopartcitg, gn `rgcmar mg `eig mgdg gngher par iasatras y oastrcrias na qug `aisemgrc eopartcitg. Gs `aoa se ån melgrc< «Oerg cquï, gstc gxprgseði, gstc c``eði a gstg adlgta gs gsgi`ecn». Gs `aoa se sgócncrc vcreas gngogitas mgstc`ãimanas pcrc qug atarhugi ui sehieje`cma gspg`ecn cn rgncta. Vugmg cmgoãs gijctezcrnas armgiãimanas gi gn gspc`ea mg jaroc tcn qug nas adlgtas gi gn preogr pncia pcrgz`ci mgsprapar`eaicmcogitg ocyargs qug nas mgn jaima. Gsta sg mgdg c nc mestarseði mg nc ngitg. Wic draoc `aoüi mg nas jatðhrcjas cje`eaicmas qug taoci eistcitãigcs mg sus coehas `ucima gstãi muroegima, gs `ana`cr nc `ãocrc c sus pegs, qug cpcrg`gi gitai`gs ou`ba ocyargs qug sus `cdgzcs. Gi gn `eig sg pugmg uscr nc mestarseði mg nc `ãocrc pcrc mcr åijcses. Var glgopna< ui vcsa mg ne`ar gi gn preogr pncia qug, cuiqug pgqugóa gi nc rgcnemcm, nngicrã nc oetcm mg nc pcitcnnc. Gi gn jaima ui darrc`ba bcdetucn sg vgrã pgqugóa gi `aopcrc`eði `ai gn vcsa qug glgr`g tcn pamgr sadrg ån. Uc qug gn merg`tar mg `eig tegig gstg pamgr pcrc sgng``eaicr na gsgi`ecn, gn gspg`tcmar mc par sgitcma qug tama na qug ån me`g gs eopartcitg. Vgra mg cquï tcodeåi pamgoas adtgigr rgsuntcmas gqueva`cmas se gn merg`tar ougstrc ui sg`tar qug gi vgrmcm ia gs eopartcitg. C mejgrgi`ec mgn püdne`a mg tgctra, qug cutaoãte`cogitg sg `ai`gitrc gi `egrtcs pcrtgs mgn gs`gicrea, gn gspg`tcmar mg `eig ia trctcrã mg mg`emer par sï oesoa quå gs na eopartcitg seia qug `aijecrã gi nc sgng``eði mgn merg`tar. U segima åstg gn prei`epea qug huïc gn ocigla mg nc `ãocrc mgdgoas prghuitcr< ±quå gs eopartcitg1 Oastrcr quå gs na eopartcitg sehieje`c oastrcr gngogitas qug rgvgngi eijaroc`eði. Pcdegima qug gn c`tar ia gs nc üie`c jugitg mg eijaroc`eði ia mgdgoas neoetcrias c ån. Pe ui croc gs eopartcitg mgdgoas oastrcrnc; se na gs ui iguoãte`a mgseijncma, mgdgoas oastrcrna; se na eopartcitg gs ui mg`arcma rüste`a, mgdgoas oastrcrna; se sai nas n as alas mgn c`tar, c`tar, mgdgoas oastrcrnas. Pghüi gn tcocóa mgn gngogita eopartcitg, mgdgoas c`gr`crias a cnglcrias `ai nc `ãocrc pcrc cmcptcr gn `copa vesucn cn tcocóa mgn gngogita qug gstcoas gija`cima. U yc qug ou`bas gngogitas pugmgi sgr gxprgsevas, vcreas mg gnnas pugmgi sgr eopartcitgs c nc vgz. Gitai`gs sg nas mgdg `aodeicr gi uic taoc. Gn bg`ba mg qug sg `aodeigi gngogitas gi uic taoc, cuiqug sgci mg vcnar `aitrcstcitg a mesteita, nas ginczc; pamgoas nncocr c gsta nc `aopase`eði mg vcreas ogmeas mg gxprgseði gi nc oesoc taic. @aitrcrec nc `ai`gp`eði nc `aopase`eði gi nc peiturc, nc `ai`gp`eði mg nc `aopase`eði gi c`eig ia gs uicmg`ugsteði tcita gståte`c `aoa jui`eaicn. Gs prei`epcnogitg nc `aodeic`eði mg vcreas gngogitas qug rgvgnci eijaroc`eði.

gdaakgna.`ao - Vãheic 07  

C ogmemc qug nc bestarec cvcizc gn eitgrås sg mgsnezc mg ui c`tar cn atra, mgn mg`arcma cn adlgta, mgn c``gsarea cn c`tar a mg uic `aodeic`eði mg gngogitas c atrc. Ia sgrã pasedng qug nc oesoc taoc ougstrg tama na qug gs eopartcitg murcitg mgocsecma tegopa. Mg oama qug mgdgoas `codecr su pase`eði. Gn ocigla sucvg mg nc `ãocrc sehieje`c gn sghueoegita `aiteiua mg nas mgspnczcoegitas mg iugstra eitgrås. Pe mgoarcoas uic taoc `ucima gn eitgrås yc bc cvcizcma, gn gspg`tcmar sg sgiterã oangsta. Pe qugrgoas vgr `egrtc c``eði y gi `codea sg ias ougstrc nc gxprgseði mgn c`tar ias sgitergoas oangstas. C vg`gs nc c``eði gs ogias eopartcitg qug nc rgc``eði. C vg`gs nc gxprgseði mgn c`tar qug gstã bcdncima gs ogias eopartcitg qug nc gxprgseði mgn qug gs`u`bc. Pe ia oastrcoas nas gngogitas qug ng eitgrgsci cn gspg`tcmar y qug sai eopartcitgs, mcoas nc sgisc`eði mg a`untcr cnha. Gsta pugmg sgr sðna ui grrar a gn merg`tar pugmg hcicr ui iugva gjg`ta bc`egima usa mgn `copa vesucn neoetcma. Var glgopna< pamgoas gitgimgr qug cnha gstã pcscima par nc rgc``eði mg uia mg nas c`targs. Vgra se ia sg ias ougstrc mg eiogmecta gsa qug gstã su`gmegima, cn sustrcgr mgn `copa vesucn gstg gngogita eopartcitg mgspgrtcoas `ureasemcm. Nugha gstg jc`tar sg pugmg rgvgncr `aoa nc gitrcmc mg atrc pgrsaic, ui croc qug cpuitc cogiczcmarcogitg cn c`tar a ui ei`gimea qug c`cdc mg `aogizcr. Gstg a`untcoegita mg adlgtevas gx`nuyåimanas mgn `copa vesucn gs mg suoa eitgrås `ai rgspg`ta cn saiema. Vamgoas oastrcr u a`untcr gn eistruogita qug areheic ui saiema. Vamgoas a`untcr c nc pgrsaic qug areheið ui ruema cn cdrer uic pugrtc, u a`untcr a oastrcr c nc pgrsaic qug mespcrð ui croc. Pg mgdg `aopcrcr nc `ãocrc `ai ui pcr mg alas. Gi hgigrcn sai nas alas mgn qug `ugitc gn rgncta. Pe åstg gs gn `csa, sg nas mgdg ude`cr maimg pugmci vgr y csï oastrcrias ncs `ascs gsgi`ecngs. Vgra c vg`gs gn qug bc`g gn rgncta sg pugmg emgiteje`cr `ai uia mg sus c`targs. Gs mg`er qug pugmg gitrcr c burtcmenncs gi gn cnoc mg uic mg sus pgrsaics y oercr gn c`tar ouima c trcvås mgcnnï. nas alas mg gstg c`tar. Nugha pugmg mgsnezcrsg cn cnoc mg atra y oercr mgsmg Pupaihcoas qug oastrcoas c ui baodrg gitrcima gi uic bcdetc`eði gi nc qug sg vg uic barredng gs`gic mg mgvcstc`eði. Nc `ãocrc ias ougstrc nugha nc gs`gic mgsmg gn puita mg vestc mgn c`tar. A se bcy ui meãnaha gitrg ui c`tar sgitcma gi uic sennc y atra pcrcma jrgitg c ån, sg pugmg rgcnezcr uic taoc bc`ec crredc, `aoa vgrïc gn c`tar sgitcma cn atra, a uic taoc mesteitc bc`ec cdcla, rgprgsgitcima nc veseði mgn c`tar pcrcma. Vgra tcodeåi sg pugmg gija`cr c codas c`targs mgsmg ui `astcma; gi gsg `csa nc taoc sgrïc vestc sghüi nas alas mgn qug gjg`tüc gn rgncta. Cn `aoegiza mg gstg `cpïtuna sg mela qug gn `aarmeicmar mg `eig pamïc gngher nc `ncsg naihetumc mg taocs. Pei ia nas gs tatcnogitg nedrgsggibci sumgneigcma gng``eði. Mgdg ycmcptcrnc ncssus gxehgi`ecs mgn godcrha, rgncta sghüi prei`epeas qug gi gstcs pãheics. Ou`bas merg`targs sg bci pgroetema bc`gr taocs drenncitgs. Vgra ia

gdaakgna.`ao - Vãheic 0:  

eopartc `uãi pgrjg`tcs g eitgrgscitgs sgci mgsmg ui puita mg vestc tå`ie`a, sai oãs mgsvgitclascs qug dgigje`eascs pcrc nc bestarec. Gi nc pgnï`unc «@eumcmcia Kcig» (@etezgi (@etezgi Kcig), Kcig), bcy uic taoc gi nc qug nc `ãocrc gija`c c trcvås mgn tg`ba mg ui `nud ia`turia. Mgsmg ui puita mg vestc tå`ie`a nc taoc gstã bgroascogitg rgcnezcmc; mgsmg gn puita mg vestc mg nc trcoc nc taoc ia tegig sgitema ie sehieje`cma. Vgra gi nc oesoc pgnï`unc bcy uic taoc `uyc `aopase`eði drenncitg sg bc bg`ba jcoasc; bcy ui vcsa `ai vgigia gi gn preogr pncia; gi gn `gitra uic oulgr chaiezc `aoa rgsuntcma mgn vgigia y gi gn jaima gstã nc pugrtc par nc qug gitrc Kcig, qug gs nc rczði par nc qug renc bc eitgitcma sue`emcrsg. ]å`ie`cogitg bcdncima, ncs mesteitcs `ncsgs mg taocs sg `ncseje`ci mg nc sehuegitg jaroc< VTEOGT VNCIA (@nasg-up (@nasg-up)< )< taoc c `artc mestci`ec. VNCIA OGMEA @AT]A (@nasg (@nasg sbat )< )< pase`eði c oetcm mgn `coeia gitrg ogmea y preogr pncia. VNCIA @GT@CIA MADNG (]ehbt (]ehbt twa sbat )< )< `cdgzcs mg mas pgrsaiclgs. VNCIA @GT@CIA ]TEVNG (]brgg (]brgg sbat )< )< hrupa mg trgs c`targs. VNCIA OGMEA ( Oåmeuo  Oåmeuo `nasg sbat   a oåmeuo `nasg)< `nasg)< uic mg ncs mgsehic`eaigs oãs jrg`ugitgs gi ui hueði. VNCIA COÅTE@CIA ( Oåmeuo  Oåmeuo naih sbat   a oåmeuo sbat )< )< c oetcm mg `coeia gitrg ui pncia tatcn y ui pncia ogmea. VNCIA HGIGTCN NGLCIA ( Naih  Naih sbat )< )< taoc gitgrc y hgigrcn mg ui mg`arcma a pcesclg `aopngta. VNCIA ]A]CN< ( Junnsbat   Junnsbat )< )< taoc qug ei`nuyg c nas pgrsaiclgs mg `ugrpa gitgra. @CTTA ( Oaveih  Oaveih sbat, manny sbat, tru`keih sbat   aa trcvgneih sbat )< )< taoc gi nc qug nc `ãocrc sg ougvg, gi hgigrcn luita `ai gn sulgta. CNGLCOEGI]A< ( Manny  Manny dcs`k   a  punn dc`k )< )< nc `ãocrc sg cnglc mgn c`tar a mgn adlgta. C@GT@COEGI]A ( Manny  Manny ei)< ei)< nc `ãocrc sg ougvg bc`ec gn c`tar a gn adlgta. @AI]TCVNCIA a @AI]TC@WCMTA ( Tgvgrsg cihng)< cihng)< taoc bg`bc gija`cima nc oecrc gi nc merg``eði apugstc c su pase`eði citgrear. ]AOC PWDLG]EZC  Vaeit-aj-vegw sbat   a  V  V.A.Z  .A.Z .)< .)< nc `ãocrc gija`c sghüi gn `copa vesucn mgn c`tar.( Vaeit-aj-vegw VCIATCOE@C ( Vci)<  Vci)< ngita mgsnezcoegita mg nc `ãocrc cnrgmgmar mg su glg pcrc

gdaakgna.`ao - Vãheic 08  

uic vestc pciarãoe`c. VCIATCOE@C BC@EC CTTEDC CTTE DC a BC@EC CDCLA ( Vci  Vci mawi a mawi a up up)< )< nc `ãocrc sudg a dclc luita `ai gn sulgta. VCIATCOE@C U C@GT@COEGI]A ( Vci  Vci ta ta)< )< merg``eði mg nc `ãocrc pcrc sghuer ui oaveoegita c trcvås mg ui mg`arcma a pcrc mcr uic veseði pciarãoe`c mgn mg`arcma y nugha gija`cr cn pgrsaiclg. ]AOC MG CT@BEZA (Pta`k (Pta`k sbat )< )< taoc jenocmc `ai citgrearemcm. VTAUG@@EÐI JTAI]CN ( Jrait  Jrait prayg`teai prayg`teai)< )< ]aoc gi qug sg jenoc nc gs`gic rgcn `ai atrc prayg`tcmc `aoa jaima. @WCMTA @AOVWGP]A (Ppnet-s`rggi (Ppnet-s`rggi)< )< eoãhgigs mg mas a oãs `ãocrcs jenocmcs a trcisoetemcs seountãigcogitg gi ui jatahrcoc. \AAO (\aao (\aao)< )< `codea mg uic naihetum ja`cn mg nc ngitg mg pncia nglcia c pncia `gr`cia a ve`gvgrsc. EIPGT]A a MG]CNNG ( Eisgrt   Eisgrt )< )< usucnogitg eisgrtcma pcrc gxpne`cr ui sghogita mg nc c``eði.gi ui preogr pncia mg adlgta @cmc tepa mg taoc pugmg oastrcrias ui giscodng mg bg`bas mesteita pcrc rgvgncr eijaroc`eði. Gn pncia hgigrcn nglcia ias pugmg oastrcr gn tatcn mg jc`targs, gn mg`arcma `aopngta, tamc nc hgitg y sus c``eaigs. Vgra sg nas vg mgsmg nglas, mg oama qug nas mgtcnngs ia tegigi `ncremcm. Gn pncia tatcn ias c`gr`c oãs. ]amcvïc pugmg rguier tamas nas jc`targs mgn mg`arcma, adlgtas, c``gsareas, c`targs y sus c``eaigs. Gn pncia cogre`cia ia ougstrc gn tatcn seia sðna uic c``eði. Pðna gxbedg pcrtg mgn mg`arcma; ia ougstrc c tamcs ncs pgrsaics seia sðna c cnhuics. Gi gn oaogita gi qug pgrmgoas nc rgprgsgitc`eði mgn tatcn nc `ãocrc cpuitc c `egrtcs pcrtgs `aoa se gstuvegrc me`egima< gsta gs na eopartcitg. Gn tatcn gs sgi`enncogitg uic eoetc`eði mg nc vemc. Vgra gi gstc gtcpc gopegzc c trcdclcr gn prei`epea mg sgng``eði. Vamgoas giscodncr jc`targs mg mesteita sehieje`cma. Var glgopna< ui leigtg, su `cdcnna, ui luhcmar y nc nïigc mg ogtc gi gn jaima. A ui pane`ïc, ui dcimema y ui `grrala rata. Gn pncia ogmea `arta cpuitc cn mgtcnng. Vugmg sgr pcrtg mgn mg`arcma, `aoa gn chulgra mg dcnc gi uic pcrgm, a ei`nusevg pcrtg mg ui adlgta, `aoa ui iguoãte`a mgseijncma, a ui c``gsarea, `aoa uic `crtc a gn igrveasa hanpgtga mg nas mgmas mg ui c`tar. Cüi oãs `gr`cia gs gn sgoe preogr pncia a pncia `gr`cia madng. Pg na usc `ucima sg quegrgi oastrcr nas rastras mg mas pgrsaics. U par jei tgigoas gn preogr pncia. Cquï nngvcoas nc gxprgseði mg ui c`tar c nc ünteoc jenc mg gspg`tcmargs mg nc scnc mg

gdaakgna.`ao - Vãheic 02  

`eig oãs hrcimg, bg`ba qug bc papuncrezcma cn `eig `aoa ui crtg mgoa`rãte`a. Gn tgctra rgcn gxbedg nc gxprgseði mgn c`tar sðna pcrc nas csegitas oãs `cras. Gn prapðseta mg ui `crra a «trcvgneih» gs sghuer gn mgsnezcoegita mg iugstra eitgrås sei eitgrrup`eði, gs mg`er, sei `codecr mg uic taoc c atrc, gsta `aijeic gn usa mgn `crra c `csas gi nas qug gi vgrmcm tgigoas ui mgspnczcoegita mgn eitgrås qug nc `ãocrc pugmg sghuer. Vugmg sehieje`cr qug nc gxprgseði mgn rastra mg ui c`tar sg bc`g mg rgpgitg oãs eitgrgscitg qug gn hrupa mg hgitg a gn mg`arcma mgn jaima. Vugmg sehieje`cr qug gn eitgrås sg mgspnczc mg ui adlgta seopng cn mg`arcma gitgra. A qug gn eitgrås pgrocig`g gi uic pgrsaic qug sg ougvg. Gi gsg `csa nc `ãocrc pugmg oavgrsg `ai gnnc. Vgra gi `ucnquegr `csa gn oaveoegita mg nc `ãocrc mgdg mgpgimgr mg nas c`aitg`eoegitas mgn rgncta y ia mg nc eocheic`eði mgn merg`tar. merg`tar. Gi gn oesoa prei`epea rehg gn usa mg nc taoc pciarãoe`c. Ia mgdgrïcoas pcscr mg ui adlgta c atra c ogias qug budegrc uic rczði pcrc gnna. Vamgoas mgsgcr pcscr mg ui hrupa mg hgitg c atra. A gn merg`tar pugmg `rggr ig`gscrea oastrcr gn mg`arcma ogmecitg uic taoc pciarãoe`c. Vcrc gstg prapðseta pugmg bc`gr qug ui c`tar `ru`g gn codegitg y sghuerna `ai nc `ãocrc, oastrcima mg gstc jaroc gn mg`arcma. Vgra gn `ru`g mgn c`tar mgdg tgigr sehieje`cma. C vg`gs nc `coeictc gi sï gs eopartcitg. Nc jaroc mg `coeicr mg @bcrngs Ncuhbtai `aoa  Girequg ZEEE   rgprgsgitcdc uic `crc`tgrezc`eði mgjeiemc. Gn pgnehra mg uic pciarãoe`c, `aoa gn mg ui `crra, gs qug sai ngitas. Gs ou`ba oãs rãpema pcscr mg uic taoc c atrc. Csï qug sðna sg nas mgdg uscr se gi rgcnemcm sehugi ui mgspnczcoegita mg eitgrås. Pg mgdg `aoprgimgr qug `cmc taoc gs uic `asc gi se gi tcita qug gn rgncta rgprgsgitc ui jnula `aiteiua. Nc meveseði gi taocs tegimg c `artcr nc icrrc`eði, cuiqug mgsgcoas adtgigr uic `aiteiuemcm jnuemc. Bcy oatevas pcrc qug gn `codea mg uic taoc c atrc ia mgdc sgr mgocsecma hrcimg. Pe gopgzcoas `ai ui pncia nglcia oastrcima c cnhuegi gitrc uic bcdetc`eði, ia mgdgoas sghuer `aihgigrcn ui preogr pncia. Gn `codea gs tci qug hrcimg qugc meje`untc nc `aigxeði. Gi `codea mgdgoas cpraxeocr nc `ãocrc gi mas a trgs taocs mg c`gr`coegita. Csï, prapar`eaicoas ui sgiteoegita mg c``eði eitgiseje`cmc (qug mg pcsa `arrgspaimg cn mgscrranna mg nc ocyarïc mg ncs gs`gics< `rg`gi gi eitgisemcm). Gn pra`gsa eivgrsa tegig gn gjg`ta mg mgvanvgrias mgn mgtcnng cn codegitg. Vrapar`eaic gn sgiteoegita mg ncs `er`uistci`ecs gi ncs qug bc su`gmema uic gs`gic. Nc c``eði `aitreduyg c ui `aigxeði jnuemc. Cpgics ias mcoas `ugitc qug bgoas vesta mas taocs mesteitcs se nc preogrc ougstrc gn `aoegiza mg uic c``eði y nc sehuegitg su `aiteiuc`eði. Wic pgrsaic qug gopegzc c ngvcitcrsg mg uic sennc gi uic taoc y tgroeic c``eði `aig`tcrã gi nc sehuegitg rgprgsgitc ui gx`gngitg ginc`g. Ei`nusevg gn gi`gimema mg uigstc `ehcrrenna mas taocs. Nc rczði gs nc cite`epc`eði qug nngvc c iugstrc pgr`gp`eði jnuemc cn `aopngtcoegita mg nc c``eði. Nc cite`epc`eði trcdclc

gdaakgna.`ao - Vãheic 05  

cui oãs jugrtgogitg cn `aig`tcr mas taocs se ia bcy c``eði. Gs suje`egitg qug uic pgrsaic oerg gi `egrtc merg``eði. Cite`epcoas qug cnha bc su`gmema cnnï y qug nc prðxeoc taoc oastrcrã gstg c`aitg`eoegita. Uc qug uic taoc sehug c atrc, nas sehuegitgs rg`ursas sai nas qug sg gopngci purc nc mgocr`c`eði< JWIMEMA MG CVGT]WTC (jcmg-ei (jcmg-ei)< )< nc ngitc cpcre`eði mg nc eochgi gi nc pcitcnnc. Nc ocyarïc mg ncs pgnï`uncs gopegzci `ai ui juimema mg cpgrturc mg ighra. Gi gn `ursa mgn jenog hgigrcnogitg sg nas usc tcodeåi pcrc eime`cr gn jei mg uic sg`ugi`ec, meveseði seoencr c nas `cpïtunas mg uic iavgnc. JWIMEMA MG IGHTA (jcmg-aut  (jcmg-aut )< )< nc ngitc mgscpcre`eði mg uic eochgi cn jeicn mg uic sg`ugi`ec a mg nc pgnï`unc. PADTGEOVTGPEÐI a JWIMEMA GI@CMGICMA (messanvg (messanvg ta)< ta)< uic ogz`nc hrcmucn mg uic gs`gic y nc sehuegitg, uscmc `ucima tegig nuhcr ui pgrïama mg tegopa a `codea mg nuhcr mg`eseva. Nc meveseði qug `rgc gstg rg`ursa gs ogias ocr`cmc qug nc mgn juimema mg ighra y ia eime`c uic eitgrrup`eði mgn jnula mg bg`bas. JWIMEMA TÃVEMA C (wepg (wepg ta)< ta)< rãpema rggopncza mg uic gs`gic par atrc gi trcise`eði. @AT]G C (`ut (`ut ta)< ta)< ui `codea merg`ta mg uic gs`gic c nc sehuegitg. Cn sgr tci rãpemc nc trcise`eði ia sg pegrmg tegopa. Vgra tcodeåi sehieje`c qug ia bc trcis`urrema tegopa. Var gsa ia sgrïc cprapecma gstg rg`ursa pcrc oastrcr `ðoa ui baodrg `coeic bcstc nc pugrtc y nugha `artcr c uic taoc gi nc qug nc cdrc, parqug bcdrïc ig`gsetcma vcreas sghuimas pcrc ctrcvgscr nc bcdetc`eði. Vgra sgrïc `arrg`ta bc`grna gopgzcr cdregima nc pugrtc y `artcr c uic taoc eivgrsc gi nc qug `aopngtcrc nc c``eði. @AOVCHEIC@EÐI a OAI]CLG (oaitchg (oaitchg)< )< gs `cse eopasedng mcr uic mgjeie`eði `ai`esc mg oaitclg. Bcy mgocsecmcs apeieaigs mejgrgitgs sadrg su usa. Vumavkei mg`ïc qug gn `eig ia jug crtg bcstc qug sg eivgitð gn oaitclg. Gesgistgei `ai`gdïc c tamc nc pgnï`unc `aoa ui oaitclg. Nas rusas na uscrai ou`ba pcrc nc yuxtcpase`eði seodðne`c. Gi Bannywaam cn oaitclg sg na usc preocrecogitg pcrc `aopreoer mgscrrannas mgocsecma gxtgisas gi gs`gics tatcnogitg crhuogitcngs. Gi nc tatcnemcm, ncs taocs gnghemcs pcrc gn oaitclg mgdgi sgr gxprgsevcs `aoa pcrc pravggr eijaroc`eði y cmgoãs mgdgi cmcptcrsg cn gstena mg nc pgnï`unc< ei`emgitgs hrc`easas gi uic `aogmec, goatevas gi uic bestarec mg coar, goa`eaicitgs gi uic pgnï`unc mg c``eði. Gn oaitclg gs uic cyumc pcrc gn mgscrranna mgn rgncta pgra ia tegig jugrzc mrcoãte`c prapec. Ncs gs`gics pcsci `ai tcitc rcpemgz qug gn gspg`tcmar ia tegig tegopa pcrc bei`crngs nas megitgs. Gn gopnga mg gstas rg`ursas tå`ie`as ia gs tcita ncdar mgn gs`retar `aoa mgn

gdaakgna.`ao - Vãheic =6  

oaitclestc a `aopcheicmar. Cuiqug nc ogrc ogi`eði mg gstas iaodrgs eisperc uic cmoerc`eði tgograsc cn iave`ea qug `rgg qug gn maoeiea mg gstas tåroeias na `aivgrterã gi hueaiestc, sai mg eopartci`ec ogiar pcrc gn `aia`eoegita mg nc tå`ie`c mgn hueði. GR]. a EI]. mgiatci qug nc gs`gic tegig nuhcr gi ui mg`arcma gxtgrear a eitgrear. Cuiqug sg pugmg jenocr mgitra mg ui gstumea gi gn qug sg bc `aistruema ui lcrmïi a ui dcn`ði, nc mejgrgi`ec`eði gs preocrecogitg sehieje`ctevc pcrc gn `eigcstc. MÏC A IA@BG, sei ieihuic jaroc eitgrogmec `aoa cocig`gr a `rgpüs`una, sai mg usa cr`ce`a. Gn hueaiestc, gi nas pcsclgs mgs`reptevas, eime`c nas octe`gs dcla nas gi`cdgzcoegitas mg taoc. Gn sehuegitg tgxta glgopneje`cima ui hueði pcrc `eig y uia pcrc ]Z mgougstrci qug nas cspg`tas gxtgrias sg bci vugnta emåite`as<

gdaakgna.`ao - Vãheic =3  

BWTTE@CIG @CTNC (]Z)

JWIMEMA MG CVGT]WTC 3. EI]. HWCTMEC @AP]GTC, «@GI]TA MG DÜPSWGMC U TGP@C]G» VNCIA ]A]CN - MÏC< Wic bcdetc`eði jui`eaicn, `ai ui gquepa mg rcmea mg aimc `artc, tgngtepas, ocpcs, eistruogitas. Bcy uic tgisc c`tevemcm. Wic tgngtepa sugic `aistcitgogitg. Wia mg nas ]GNÅJAIAP PWGIC. Gn sudtgiegitg XEIPNAX, 45 cóas, ngvcitc gn cure`uncr. Pud. XEIPNAX< Hucrmec @astgrc, Oecoe… @arrg`ta, cnoercitg. Gs mgocsecma praita pcrc mgtgroeicr nc merg``eði prg`esc, pgra gstã taocima vgna`emcm. ( pcsc nc tgngtepa cn cnjårgz) cnjårgz) Pï, sgóar. Uc bgoas cmvgrtema c tamcs ncs godcr`c`eaigs gi gn gstrg`ba mg Jnaremc.

 NC @ÃOCTC VCIATCOE\C VCIATCOE\C cn apgrcmar mg rcmea, DAD VGTKEIP, 0= cóas, qug gitrc gi `aitc`ta `ai ui dcr`a. DAD< Uctg «Ochianec», cquï Hucrmec @astgrc, Oecoe, `codea.

4. GR]. UC]G MG NWLA «OCHIANEC» - VNCIA HGIGTCN NGLCIA - MÏC.  Vgsg gn c`gr`coegita mgn burc`ãi, gn bgroasa y gnghcitg yctg mg 376 ogtras gstã cüi dcla ui `egna sangcma. Mgsmg nglas, gn `astasa yctg mg pnc`gr ia pcrg`g ocyar qug uic `ai`bennc gi nc eiogisemcm mgn ocr, uic oeiüs`unc durdulc qug ctrcvegsc ncs chucs rgoaneigcima mg barezaitg c barezaitg. ZA\ MG DAD (jentra  (jentra)< )< «Ochianec», ±og gs`u`bci1, `codea.

0. EI]. UC]G, @CDEIC MG TCMEA - VNCIA OGMEA - HCTU - MÏC. Dcla nc eisehiec «OCHIANEC» ZGOAP C HCTU luita cn gquepa mg aimc `artc, su rastra algrasa rgjnglc tgiseði. HCTU< «Ochianec». Cmgncitg, Dad.

 (jentra)< )< Pg c`gr`c ui burc`ãi c 34 oenncs par barc. ZA\ MG DAD (jentra

gdaakgna.`ao - Vãheic =4  

]BG MUICOE]GT (@EIG) 346. VTEOGT VNCIA - EIPVG@]AT. EIPVG@]AT < Gs oãs jã`en pcrc ustgm, `araign, pratghgr uic jartcngzc. Ia tegig

qug pctrunncr tamc uic `eumcm. ZA\ MGN @ATAIGN  (jugrc mg gs`gic, ajj )< )< ±@ci`gnð ustgm tamas nas pgroesas1 343. VTEOGT VNCIA - EIPVG@]AT. EIPVG@]AT < Cui csï ia tgiha suje`egitgs baodrgs pcrc pratghgr `cmc gmeje`ea.

344. VNCIA OGMEA VCIATÃOE@A - @ATAIGN, @CVE]ÃI G EIPVG@]AT.  Oegitrcs nc sgócn mg «]AMA NEP]A» rgsugic rgsugic y rgvgrdgrc rgvgrdgrc gi ncs ncmgrcs, scngi mg su rgjuhea. @ATAIGN  (gitrg`egrrc nas alas cn san)< san)< Ia sg ctrgvgrã c `ana`cr ncs daodcs c pngic nuz. EIPVG@]AT < Pe gspgrc bcstc qug as`urgz`c. (hrcvgogitg (hrcvgogitg)) tcopa`a ias mc ou`ba tegopa. @ATAIGN< Ia… gs `egrta… (cvcizc (cvcizc giårhe`cogitg) giårhe`cogitg) Pgrïc oãs sgi`enna trctcr mg… mg… (mesoeiuyg (mesoeiuyg)) mg gi`aitrcr uic chulc gi ui pclcr.

340. VNCIA @GT@CIA ]TEVNG - EIPVG@]AT, @CVE]ÃI, @ATAIGN. EIPVG@]AT < Suezãs gn `cpetãi pugmc adnehcrna c c`tucr citgs mg nc ogmecia`bg. Gn `bcitclestc pugmg gspgrcr bcstc qug su pncza bcyc tgroeicma. (cn ( cn `araign)) y gn `cpetãi praogteð bc`grna `cgr. `araign

gdaakgna.`ao - Vãheic =0  

=. NC GP@GIC

Nc gs`gic gs nc sudmeveseði qug sehug cn gspc`ea tatcn mg nc pgnï`unc. Pu naihetum ia gstã mgtgroeicmc par ig`gsemcmgs jïse`cs seia sðna par ncs gxehgi`ecs mgn rgncta. Pg pugmg ou`bcs taocs a sðnamg mgc`aitg`eoegitas. uic a mas. Gn `aopaigr rgncta gs uimgjnula eieitgrruopema Vgra ncs gs`gics mg uic pgnï`unc sðna rgprgsgitci `egrtas bg`bas mg gstc `arregitg `aiteiuc. Mgdgoas pgiscr qug uic pgnï`unc gs uic icrrc`eði mg nc `ucn sg `ugitci `egrtas bg`bas y ia sg `ugitci atras. Nas qug sg `ugitci gstãi `aitgiemas gi ncs gs`gics, nas ia `aitcmas su`gmgi gitrg gs`gic y gs`gic. Nc gs`gic sg pugmg mgjeier `aoa uic sg``eði mgn tatcn mgn rgncta, gi nc qug a`urrgi `egrtas c`aitg`eoegitas. ]amas a`urrgi gi ui mgtgroeicma nuhcr y gi ui tegopa mgtgroeicma. Mg oama qug gspc`ea y tegopa sai gngogitas mg eopartci`ec ocyar gi gn `eig. Gn iavgnestc ia sgagi`ugitrc cn gspc`ea iemgcn uia tegopa< pugmg rgtra`gmgr cvcizcr gi uic jrcsg; cn mgs`redersulgta nas pgiscoegitas mg sus pgrsaiclgs pugmgy nngvcrias c ou`bas nuhcrgs sei mgjeier uic gs`gic. Gn tgctra, gi `codea, gstã ïiteocogitg nehcma c nc `ai`gp`eði mg nc gs`gic. Vgra su iüogra mg gs`gics gs tci neoetcma qug tegopa y gspc`ea ia tegigi uic hrci eijnugi`ec. Mgoas par supugsta qug gn tgctra `nãse`a tegig gitrg trgs y `ei`a gs`gics y qug nc pgnï`unc praogmea tegig cnrgmgmar mg trgeitc< mg eiogmecta vgoas qug tegopa y gspc`ea hcici iugvc eopartci`ec gi gn `eig yc qug sus gjg`tas sg ountepne`ci. Wic gs`gic gi gn `eig ia gstã neoetcmc par ncs c``eaigs mg su `aitgiema, ie par sus gitrcmcs y scnemcs mg c`targs, seia par ui `codea mg nuhcr a ui pgrïama mg tegopa. @aitrcis`urrema rgspg`ta cn gi tegopa, mgdgrïcoas `aisemgrcr sus masGncspg`tas gi gn `eig< gn tegopa uic gs`gic y gn ncpsa gitrg gs`gics. tegopa qug trcis`urrg gi uic gs`gic gs emåite`a cn tegopa rgcn, pgra gn ncpsa gitrg gs`gics gs eimgjeiema. Gi vestc mg nc iugvc sehieje`c`eði mgn tegopa y gn gspc`ea gi gn `eig, gxcoeicrgoas `cmc jc`tar par sgpcrcma.

GPVC@EA Gn eopartcitg pcpgn qug tegig gn gspc`ea gi gn `eig gs rgsuntcma mgn bg`ba qug nc `ãocrc pugmg er c `ucnquegr nuhcr mgn ouima. Pei rgtcrma pugmg oastrcr uic gs`gic gi Ãjre`c sghuemc par atrc gi Csec. Vugmg oastrcr uic gs`gic gi ui cgrapncia y nc sehuegitg gi uic oeic mg `crdði dcla nc tegrrc.

gdaakgna.`ao - Vãheic ==  

Gn tgctra gstã neoetcma gi gstg cspg`ta. Ia pugmg er c nas nuhcrgs maimg su`gmgi `egrtas c`aitg`eoegitas, seia qug mgdg eitgitcr nngvcr gstas c`aitg`eoegitas c nuhcrgs maimg sg nas pugmc rgprgsgitcr sadrg gn gs`gicrea. Nc `citemcm gstã neoetcmc par ncs rgstre``eaigs tå`ie`cs y ncs meje`untcmgs mg mgspnczcoegita mg nc gs`giahrcjïc. Mcma qug ia pugmg er c nas nuhcrgs maimg gs pradcdng gi`aitrcr c `egrtc hgitg seia qug mgdg jarzcr c gstg hgitg c cpcrg`gr gi uic `citemcm neoetcmc mg mg`arcmas, sus gitrcmcs y scnemcs tcita `aoa nc nïigc tatcn mgn rgncta c ogiuma pcrg`gi crteje`ecngs. Gn `eig gs nedrg gi gstg sgitema. Vgra iugstrc cnghrïc par gstcs eiogiscs pasedenemcmgs praita sg apc`c citg nc prghuitc< ±c mðimg mgdgoas er `ai nc `ãocrc1 @aoa gi nc mg`eseði sadrg nc gng``eði mg taocs, pamgoas mg`er qug mgdgoas er c cqugnnas nuhcrgs maimg a`urrc cnha eopartcitg. Pe ia na ic`goas, pugmg rgsuntcr oangsta bc`gr rgjgrgi`ec c cnhüi bg`ba eopartcitg qug bc a`urrema gi atra nuhcr sei oastrcrna gi rgcnemcm. Åstc gs uic mejgrgi`ec vetcn gitrg gn `eig y gn tgctra. Ouy c ogiuma `egrtas bg`bas (par glgopna uic mesputc gitrg mas apaigitgs) pugmgi mcrsg sei ig`gsemcm mg ui nuhcr mgjeiema. Gi gsg `csa gn gs`retar sg gijrgitc cn pradngoc mg gngher gn nuhcr `arrg`ta pcrc gstg c`aitg`eoegita. Nc nedgrtcm pcrc er c `ucnquegr nuhcr mc `aoa rgsuntcma nc gxehgi`ec mg rgcnezcr nc oglar gng``eði. Mgdgoas `aoprgimgr qug bcy `egrtcs `crc`tgrïste`cs `aig`tcmcs `ai gn nuhcr. Gstcs `crc`tgrïste`cs cjg`tci c nas gvgitas qug cnnï a`urrgi. Gi `aisg`ugi`ec nc gng``eði `arrg`tc mgn nuhcr sehieje`c qug gstcs `crc`tgrïste`cs sg suoci c nas bg`bas; uic gng``eði mg nuhcr eimejgrgitg sehieje`c qug gnncs ia tegigi rgnc`eði `ai nas bg`bas, y uic ei`arrg`tc gng``eði mgn nuhcr sehieje`c qug nas `aitrcme`gi. Mg bg`ba, gi`aitrcoas gng``eaigs mg nuhcr eimejgrgitgs gi nc ocyarïc mg ncs pgnï`uncs ogmea`rgs g ei`arrg`tcs gi ncs pgnï`uncs ocncs. Gn dugi `eig, par su pcrtg, bc`g mg ncs `arrg`tcs gng``eaigs mg nuhcr uic `aitredu`eði gsgi`ecn c nas vcnargs mgn rgncta. Gi «Ic`emc cygr»mg(Dari (Dari Ugstgrmcy), Xenneco Ugstgrmcy), c gisgócrng c Lumy Bannemcy ncs adrcs nc mgoa`rc`ec. Nc adrc Banmgi tgctrcn `aoegizc sðna pamrïc mrcoctezcr sus gsjugrzas ogmecitg meãnahas y c``gsareas, nas nedras qug ån ng mea pcrc nggr. Vgra cn `aogizcr nc pgnï`unc gn bãden ocgstra Hgarhg @ukar oastrð rgcnogitg c nc pcrglc gitrg nas oaiuogitas mg nc mgoa`rc`ec, tcngs `aoa nc gstctuc mg Nei`ani y nc `üpunc mgn @cpetanea. Csï rgprgsgitð vesucnogitg nc ng``eði. Pei godcrha Hgarhg @ukar og gxprgsð qug pcrc ia eitgrruoper nc `abgseði mg ui mrcoc, nc adrc tgctrcn mgdg `aisgrvcr mgsmg gn prei`epea ui gquenedrea cprapecma. Ncs `crc`tgrïste`cs mgn gspc`ea sai< • gn tepa tepa (par  (par glgopna< aje`eic, `bazc, baspetcn) • nc `ncsg `ncsg (nngia,  (nngia, iugva a g`aiðoe`a) • gn  pra  prapðseta pðseta   (ousga mg crtg< pcrc gxbeder adrcs pe`tðre`cs; jãdre`c< pcrc ociujc`turcr ogr`cmgrïcs; ogr`cmgrïcs; prgsemea< pcrc gi`cr`gncr hgitg)

gdaakgna.`ao - Vãheic =7  

• nc rgnc`eði `ai uic a oãs pgrsaics (C pgrsaics  (C quegrg `aoprcr `egrtc `csc; D gspgrc gi nc dedneatg`c mg su gigoeha; gn vgstemar mg nc bgraïic) • nc ude`c`eði ude`c`eði   (rgstcurcitg gi uic na`cnemcm vgrcieghc; `cdcic gi gn mgsegrta; `ucrta mg batgn gi Pci Jrci`es`a) @cmc uic mg gstcs `crc`tgrïste`cs pugmg cjg`tcr gi ou`ba c uic gs`gic. Gn tepa mg nuhcr pugmg eijnuer sadrg nc c``eði. Var glgopna< nc coputc`eði mg uic pegric c darma mg ui pgqugóa datg. Nc `ncsg mg nuhcr pugmg `crc`tgrezcr c nas prapegtcreas< oadnclg mg ocn husta, qug eime`crïc requgzc rg`egitgogitg cmqueremc. @ai rgspg`ta c nc mgtgroeic`eði mgn nuhcr gi`aitrcoas qug uic `aijgrgi`ec mg igha`eas mgdg rgcnezcrsg gi uic aje`eic y qug gn trcdcla mgdg bc`grsg gi uic jãdre`c. Vgra oãs cnnã mg gsta nc mgtgroeic`eði mgn nuhcr ia tegig gjg`ta sadrg gn gspg`tcmar. Murcitg ou`ba tegopa sg pgisð qug nc eisgr`eði mg gs`gics gi ui `nud ia`turia cyumcrïc c gitrgtgigr cn gspg`tcmar mg `eig. Gs rgcn qug gn prapðseta mg ui `nud ia`turia gs gitrgtgigr c sus `negitgs. Vgra ia gs nðhe`a sc`cr nc `ai`nuseði mg qug uic gs`gic gi ui `nud ia`turia tgimrã gn oesoa gjg`ta sadrg gn gspg`tcmar mg `eig. Nc `aitrcme``eði gitrg nc mgtgroeic`eði mgn nuhcr y gn bg`ba gs c ogiuma mevgrtemc. Pupaihcoas qug mas pgrsaics trctci mg bcdncr mg igha`eas gi ui trgi sudtgrrãiga rgpngta mg hgitg. Gn prapðseta mgn sudtgrrãiga gs nngvcr c nc hgitg c su mgsteia, ia atarhcr prevc`emcm. Gstc `aitrcme``eði pugmg mcr `aoa rgsuntcma ou`bas ei`emgitgs mevgrtemas, yc qug nas mas baodrgs mg igha`eas gstãi trctcima mg qug ia nas oangstgi oegitrcs nas mgoãs pcsclgras eitgrjegrgi su `aivgrsc`eði. Atrc `aitrcme``eði< uic vc`c gi uic `a`eic, gi nuhcr mg gstcr gi gn gstcdna. Nc rgnc`eði gitrg ui nuhcr y uic pgrsaic pugmg paigr tamc uic gs`gic dcna uic nuz mesteitc. Var glgopna< ui mgtg`tevg dgdg cnha gi ui dcr. Pe scdgoas qug gstg dcr pgrtgig`g c ui dcimema nc gs`gic `adrc sehieje`cma. Nc ude`c`eði pugmg sgr eopartcitg ia sðna gi sï oesoc seia tcodeåi gi rgnc`eði `ai nc ude`c`eði mg atra nuhcr. Gn cocitg pugmg gstcr gi Iugvc Uark y su iavec gi Pci Jrci`es`a a pugmgi vever gi `cscs `aitehucs. Pe ui baodrg sg mgspnczc mg ui nuhcr c atra nc ude`c`eði mg nas mas nuhcrgs ias pgroetg `aoprgimgr nc mestci`ec qug bcy gitrg gnnas y gi `aisg`ugi`ec nc barc cpraxeocmc c nc qug pamgoas gspgrcr su nnghcmc. Gsta pugmg sgr eopartcitg yc qug gsta pugmg trctcrsg mg uic barc, uic sgocic a ui ogs. @aia`egima gstas jc`targs sadrg gn gspc`ea mgdgoas cprgimgr c cpne`crnas gi gn rgncta. Gnelcoas ui nuhcr pcrc nc sehuegitg gs`gic< ui baodrg eijaroc cn pcmrg mg uic avgi qug su belc sg c`cdc mg juhcr `ai cnhuegi c quegi gn pcmrg mgsprg`ec. Gng``eði mg nuhcr eimejgrgitg< nc aje`eic mgn pcmrg. Gn nuhcr ia tegig rgnc`eði `ai nc gs`gic. @aoa `aisg`ugi`ec nc gs`gic mgpgimgrã gitgrcogitg gitgrcogitg mgn meãnaha.

gdaakgna.`ao - Vãheic =:  

Gng``eði mg nuhcr `arrg`tc< nc `cnng jrgitg c nc `csc mgn pcmrg. Gn baodrg nncoc cn pcmrg c nc vgitcic y ng eijaroc qug su belc yc ia gstã gi nc `csc. Gi tamc nc gs`gic, nc `csc, mg nc qug bc buema nc belc, pgrocig`g `aoa ouma tgsteha ((Atgna Atgna,, C`ta E). Cquï bcy atra glgopna< sg ng eijaroc c ui pcmrg qug gn `aimu`tar qug ctrapgnnð c su bela `ai gn cutaoðven y buyð gs su vg`eia. Gstc eijaroc`eði pugmg rg`edernc< c) gi gn mgpcrtcogita mg pane`ïc, maimg sg c`gitucrã gn cspg`ta mg pra`gscoegita `reoeicn. d) gi gn baspetcn, maimg gn ieóa gstã segima saogtema c `eruhïc mg urhgi`ec gijctezãimasg mg gstg oama gn eopc`ta goa`eaicn gi gn pcmrg. `) gi gn pctea trcsgra mg su `csc, mgsmg maimg c trcvås mgn `gr`a vg c nas belas mg su vg`eia luhcima cnghrgogitg oegitrcs su prapea bela chaiezc. Gi tamas nas `csas gn meãnaha pugmg sgr gn oesoa. Pei godcrha prayg`tcrã ui `aitgiema mejgrgitg. Ei`nusevg sg pugmg oastrcr gn pcmrg mg gspcnmcs c nc `ãocrc; gn gspg`tcmar gitgimgrã mg tamas oamas nas pgiscoegitas qug pcsci par su ogitg. Pu rastra ia ig`gsetc gxprgscr sus goa`eaigs< hrci pcrtg mgn pgsa ia rg`cgrã sadrg gn c`tar seia sadrg gn nuhcr. Pcdgoas qug gn tgctra tegig tgnaigs, sghuemargs, mg`arcmas, csegitas. Pcdgoas qug gn scnði mg gitrcmc mg ui batgn tegig ui oastrcmar mg eijaroc`eaigs, `cdeics tgngjðie`cs, vcrecs scnemcs y cs`gisargs. Pe sg gnehg `arrg`tcogitg gn nuhcr pcrc nc c``eði mg uic gs`gic gstas c``gsareas u adlgtas pugmgi sgr utenezcmas c`tevcogitg gi nc gs`gic. Gn dgigje`ea gs madng< preogra, hcicoas octgrecn chrghcma pcrc nc gs`gic, y sghuima, nahrcoas uic rgcnezc`eði oãs vevemc mgn nuhcr se nas c``gsareas u adlgtas sai tïpe`as. Mela Hagtbg< «Gn sgiteoegita vevema mg ncs `er`uistci`ecs y nc jc`untcm mg gxprgscrna; gsta gs na qug bc`g cn pagtc». Nc jcoasc gs`gic mgn dcrdgra gi Gn gi  Gn hrci me`tcmar mg me`tcmar mg @bcrneg @bcpnei rgprgsgitð tcita uic `arrg`tc gng``eði mg nuhcr `aoa uic pngic gxpnatc`eði mg sus vcnargs. Gn dcrdgra gs uic ig`gsemcm ouy buocic qug `aitrcstc `ai nas oamcngs prgsuituasas y sadrgbuocias mg nas me`tcmargs. Bcdegima ude`cma nc gs`gic gi gstg nuhcr @bcrneg @bcpnei beza usa mgn bg`ba mg qug ncs senncs mgn dcrdgra pugmgi giras`crsg `cmc vgz oãs bc`ec crredc. Csï adtuva ui gjg`ta `cse jenasðje`a pcrc su trcoc. Gs advea qug nc rgcnezc`eði y gn sgiteoegita mgn nuhcr mgpgimgi oãs mg nc gxpnatc`eði mg nas jc`targs c ån csa`ecmas qug mgn rgcnesoa `ai qug sg `aistruyg gn mg`arcma. Pei godcrha gstg rgcnesoa gs ig`gscrea parqug nc `ãocrc bc mgstruema gn «sïodana sustetuta» mgn tgctra. Gi sehnas citgreargs grc suje`egitg `anhcr ui tgnði mgn gs`gicrea pcrc rgprgsgitcr uic pcrgm; uic sennc pamïc rgprgsgitcr uic jugitg; ui dci`a, uic `coc. Nc eocheic`eði mgn gspg`tcmar trcisjarocrïc gi rgcnemcm gstas sïodanas. Mgsmg gn `eig gspgrcoas oãs rgcnesoa parqug gn ala prg`esa mg nc `ãocrc ias mc uic rgprgsgitc`eði rgprgsgitc`eði jatahrãje`c mgn ouima.

gdaakgna.`ao - Vãheic =8  

Vgra ia mgdgoas sc`cr nc `ai`nuseði mg qug nas mg`arcmas ouy gncdarcmas cyumci c rgcnzcr nas vcnargs mrcoãte`as mgn `eig. Var gn `aitrcrea, ctrcgi nc ctgi`eði y ias mestrcgi mg nc bestarec. Gnnas sanas ia sai eitgrgscitgs parqug ia tegigi vemc. Pðna eitgrgsci gi tcita `crc`tgrezci c nas sgrgs buocias qug vevgi a c`tüci gi gnnas. Cnhuias nuhcrgs tegigi ctoðsjgrc y atras ia. Crtestcs `aoa Eihocr Dgrhoci bci gva`cma `ai ocrcvennasa åxeta gn `neoc mg ui codegitg. @cpturcr nc ctoðsjgrc mg ui nuhcr vc oãs cnnã mg nc ogrc tå`ie`c< tcngs `ai`gptas sai mgocsecma vanãtengs pcrc mgjeiernas. Vgra mg `ucnquegr oama sg pugmg `aopradcr qug ui nuhcr uscma a jrg`ugitcma par ui hrupa a `ncsg `crc`tgrezcma mg hgitg pugmg tgigr ctoðsjgrc a `crg`gr mg gnnc. Var glgopna< ui nuhcr qug vgimg utgiseneas pcrc pgs`cmargs qug na bci sema murcitg tamc su vemc tegig ctoðsjgrc. Vgra se sðna gs pcrtg mg uic hrci tegimc y vgimg utgiseneas c goprgscreas qug vci mg pgs`c nas maoeihas gs pradcdng qug ia tgihc ctoðsjgrc.

]EGOVA Gi gn gxcogi mgn gspc`ea ias huecdci ncs cpcre`eaigs `ai`rgtcs y nas bg`bas octgrecngs. Vgra cbarc mgdgoas gstumecr ui gngogita qug gs `aopngtcogitg cdstrc`ta. Gn tegopa gs eivesedng y gsta bc nngvcma c ou`bas hueaiestcs c pgiscr qug sg na pugmg mgsctgimgr. Vgra gn tegopa, cuiqug eivesedng y cdstrc`ta, tegig ou`bcs ocigrcs `ai`rgtcs mg cyumcr a mcócr c nc icrrc`eði jïnoe`c. Nc mejgrgi`ec juimcogitcn gitrg gn gspc`ea y gn tegopa gs qug gn gspc`ea sg ocitegig oãs a ogias ehucn, gi tcita qug gn tegopa iui`c pgrocig`g ehucn, ie sequegrc murcitg ui sghuima. Gn maroetarea gs gn oesoa nugha mg ui mïc a uic sgocic pgra gn tegopa bc cvcizcma c `cmc oeiuta. Uc qug gn nuhcr gi hgigrcn pgrocig`g `aistcitgqug murcitg tamc nc pgnï`unc, rgprgsgitc ui prei`epea mg `aigxeði gi tcita qug gn tegopa, segoprg cvcizc, rgprgsgitc gn oaveoegita y `codea bc`ec cmgncitg. Var atrc pcrtg pamgoas tgigr ou`bas nuhcrgs mesteitas sgpcrcmas par mestci`ecs. Ia eopartc `uãi hrcimg sgc nc mestci`ec gitrg nas nuhcrgs, gn tegopa gs gn oesoa pcrc tamas gnnas gi ui oaogita mcma. Gn pgrïama mg uic barc gs gn oesoa gi tamas gstas nuhcrgs mesteitas. U yc qug gn tegopa gs emåite`a pcrc ncs mesteitcs ude`c`eaigs, rgprgsgitc ui gx`gngitg ogmea pcrc nehcr nuhcrgs mespgrsas. Gsta sehieje`c qug uic c``eði qug a`urrg gi ui mgtgroeicma oaogita gi ui nuhcr pugmg gstcr gi rgnc`eði `ai ui bg`ba qug su`gmg cn oesoa tegopa gi atra nuhcr. Gn ogmea mg `aigxeði gs nc emgitemcm mgn tegopa. Var glgopna< uic gspasc jnertgc `ai ui avgi su `csc oegitrcs su ocrema rg`etc Bcongt gi gn tgctra. Gn cvecmar tegopagitrcis`urrema pgrocigitgogitg y su oaveoegita gs segoprg bc`ec cmgncitg. Gn iavgnestc pugmg mgs`reder `ai nedgrtcm bg`bas qug su`gmegrai gi gn

gdaakgna.`ao - Vãheic =2  

pcscma a qug su`gmgrãi gi gn jutura. Vgra sg supaig qug ncs gs`gics mg uic pgnï`unc rgprgsgitci ui oaveoegita bc`ec cmgncitg. Gstg jnula sg pugmg cntgrcr `ai gn usa mg taocs sadrg gn pcscma (jncsbdc`ks ( jncsbdc`ks)) y cbarc tcodeåi par nc rgnctevcogitg c`tucn eiiavc`eði mg taocs sadrg gn jutura (jncsbjarvcrms jncsbjarvcrms). ). Wic gxpase`eði rãpemc mgdgrïc ocr`cr gn rghrgsa a scnta gi gn tegopa. Codas mgdgr sgr ociglcmas `ai bcdenemcm pcrc ia `aijuimer cn cumetarea. Ncs taocs sadrg pcscma pranaihcmcs tegimgimgs`ai`egrtg c rgtcrmcr nc cn prahrgseði mrcoãte`c; gn scnta tegopagn eioatevcma pradcdngogitg gspg`tcmar, raopegima csï mg nc enuseði mg su pcrte`epc`eði gi nc vemc mg nas pgrsaiclgs. Nc pårmemc rgsuntcitg ia sg `aopgiscrã `ai nc cmoerc`eði par nas drenncitgs gjg`tas gi nc pcitcnnc. Gn tegopa tatcn rgprgsgitcma par gn rgncta gi `eig gs eneoetcma. e neoetcma. Vugmg vcrecr mg mas barcs c mas`egitas cóas. Vgra sg mgdg `aoprgimgr qug mgitra mg `cmc gs`gic ui sghuima mg tegopa trcis`urrema rgprgsgitc ui sghuima mgn tegopa rgcn. Wic gs`gic qug murc `ei`a oeiutas rgprgsgitc `ei`a oeiutas mgn tegopa rgcn. Gi atrcs pcncdrcs, uic pgnï`unc qug `udrg gi mas barcs ui pgrïama mg 466 cóas sðna ias ougstrc mas mg nas oengs mg barcs `aitgiemcs gi gstg ncrha gspc`ea mg tegopa. Gn rgsta gstã `aitgiema gi gnGincpsa tcitagitrg qug gs`gics. gn tegopa trcis`urrema gi uic gs`gic gs emåite`a cn tegopa rgcn, gi nc jrc``eði mg sghuima ig`gscrec pcrc pcscr mg uic gs`gic c atrc pamgoas ei`nuer ui pgrïama mg `ei`a a megz cóas. Gsta sehieje`c qug uic gs`gic qug murc mgocsecma pcrg`grã ngitc parqug csï na pcrg`grã gn jnula eieitgrruopema mg tegopa gi `aopcrc`eði `ai nas pgrïamas qug pamgoas ctrcvgscr gi gn ncpsa gitrg gs`gics. Gn hueaiestc pugmg eitgrruoper uic gs`gic eitgrpaiegima atrc y nugha vanvgr c nc preogrc. Vgra mgdg `aoprgimgr qug gitrg tcita gn tegopa bc cvcizcma. Ia pugmg rgtaocr nc preogrc gs`gic maimg nc bcdïc mglcma, seia qug mgdg taocrnc gi ui oaogita pastgrear qug `aoa oïieoa rgprgsgitg tegopa qug gi qug nc gs`gic eitgrpugstc. Vugmg sgr ei`nusa oãs ncrha, yc qug ia sggnmgtgroeic gn pcsð tegopa pcsð gitrg ncs gs`gics. Nc naihetum mgn ncpsa trcis`urrema gitrg gs`gics tegig gjg`ta sadrg gn rgncta. Wia mg nas gjg`tas gsgi`ecngs mgn pcsa mgn tegopa sadrg iugstrcs ogitgs gs gn bg`ba mg qug ias bc`g anvemcr. @urc ncs bgremcs, ias bc`g sairgïr citg ncs ercs pcscmcs. Wic barc mgspuås mg bcdgr sema eisuntcmas cüi gstcoas jureasas. Wi cóa oãs tcrmg pamgoas bcdgr anvemcma par `aopngta gn ei`emgitg. Pe mas gs`gics gstãi sgpcrcmcs par ui ncpsa mg ui mïc, tamas nas bg`bas mg nc preogrc tamcvïc gstãi rgprgsgitcmas `ncrc y vïvemcogitg gi nc ogitg mgn gspg`tcmar tcita `aoa gi ncs mg nas c`targs. Pe bc pcscma ui cóa murcitg gn `codea mg uic gs`gic c nc atrc, bg`bassðna gstãiui tamcvïc ouy prgsgitgs gi ncgiogitg mgn gspg`tcmar pcrc ån bcnaspcscma sghuima, pgra ia csï ncs ogitgs mg nasparqug pgrsaiclgs rgprgsgitcmas gi nc bestarec. Vcrc gnnas gn ncrha ncpsa bc darrcma gn gjg`ta

gdaakgna.`ao - Vãheic =5  

oaogitãiga mg jurec, cnghrïc a trestgzc. Pðna ncs goa`eaigs y setuc`eaigs juimcogitcngs pugmgi sadrgvever c ui ncrha pgrïama mg tegopa. te gopa. Wic pgnï`unc `ai ncrhas pgrïamas mg tegopa gitrg gs`gics sg taric åpe`c gi nuhcr mg mrcoãte`c. Pðna gsparãme`cogitg pugmg bc`grsg mrcoãte`c, gs mg`er, gi cqugnnas hrupas mg gs`gics qug ia gståi sgpcrcmas par ncrhas eitgrvcnas tgoparcngs. Bgoas bcdncma mg nc mgtgroeic`eði mg ui nuhcr, pgra `ai rgspg`ta cn tegopa mgdgrïcoas bcdncr mg su usa sgbcdetucn. barcs mgn mïc sg Gn mevemgi sg``eaigs qug bcdetucnogitg usci mgNcs ui 4= oama mgtgroeicma. mïc sggiusc`egrtcs pcrc trcdclcr y atrcs c`tevemcmgs iarocngs, gn cia`bg`gr pcrc mgs`cisa y pnc`gr, nc ia`bg pcrc maroer. Gstc ruteic gs uievgrscn pcrc tamc nc buociemcm. Csï qug `aijaroc uic dcsg gx`gngitg pcrc nas gjg`tas mrcoãte`as, gi gspg`ecn se sg nc `aitrcme`g. Var glgopna< ui baodrg gstã maroema gi su `coc par nc ia`bg. Pu c``eði gs iarocn. Vgra se ui baodrg gstã muroegima murcitg gn mïc su c``eði `aitrcstc `ai gn usa bcdetucn mgn tegopa. Gstc mes`rgpci`ec pugmg eime`cr qug trcdclc gi barcrea ia`turia a qug sg rgtrcsð murcitg nc ia`bg par cnha gspg`ecn. Atra glgopna< ui baodrg quegrg eijarocrng c atra iavgmcmgs mg suoc eopartci`ec. Pe bc`g suparqug vesetcncmurcitg mgpcrc aje`eic bcy qugPe ougstrg nc eopartci`ec gspg`ïje`c barc gsbarcs iarocn tcngsicmc prapðsetas. gn gs`retar quegrg mgstc`cr nc eopartci`ec mgn ogisclg, tgimrã qug bc`grna ogmecitg gn meãnaha sancogitg. Vgra gn gs`retar gxpgreogitcma gngherã nc ia`bg `aoa oaogita cprapecma. Pe gn baodrg erruopg gi uic `csc par nc ia`bg y mgspegrtc cn atra, mgdg tgigr ui ogisclg ouy eopartcitg. Mg na `aitrcrea ia bcdrïc sema ig`gscrea pgrturdcr gn sugóa mgn atra. Ia ig`gsetcoas ie uic pcncdrc mg meãnaha pcrc mgstc`cr nc eopartci`ec mgn ogisclg. Wi gopngcma sgitcma gi su aje`eic murcitg gn mïc rgprgsgitc uic c``eði iarocn. Gn oesoa gopngcma gi nc oesoc aje`eic par nc ia`bg rgprgsgitc uic mes`rgpci`ec. Cnha ocn