Vaksin Dan Rantai Dingin
July 27, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
Short Description
Download Vaksin Dan Rantai Dingin...
Description
8 Thithm @mibmi Uhjsmi
\GV @mstrmdusm Uhjsmi `hi Ogbmstmj • •
Vci`mstrmdusmhi vhjsmi, pcrhohthi pci`ujuib `hi ogbmstmj ohmiiyh nhrus `mohjujhi `hi `mjcogoh scsuhm `cibhi prgsc`ur yhib `mtcthpjhi uituj acikhami juhomths yhib dhmj hbhr ahapu acadcrmjhi jcjcdhohi yhib gptmaho jcph`h shshrhi. (UHT) scrth Vhljmib @mstrmdusm nhrus `mscrthm `cibhi `gjuaci pcibmrmahi dcruph \urht Dujtm Dhrhib Jcouhr (\DDJ), Uhllmic Hrrmvho Tcpgrt (UHT) \omp.. \omp
8.
4. ¶L (\migvhl, H[, \migpnhra)
-43 s.` -83 ¶L (Ag`crih)
->6 s.` -56¶L (Vemzcr)
Vciymaphihi Uhjsmi \unu 4-> ¶L
Vciymaphihi Uhjsmi \unu 4-> ¶L
Tuhib pciymaphihi nhrus tcrnmi`hr `hrm phphrhi smihr ahthnhrm ohibsuib
Vciymaphihi vhjsmi LGUM@8= `mhtur sc`camjmhi ruph uituj acibnmi`hrm jcshohnhi pcibhadmohi, pcrou `msmaphi sclhrh tcrpmshn `hoha rhj hthu jcrhikhib vhjsmi yhib dcrdc`h hbhr tm`hjrutmi. tcrtujhr `cibhi vhjsmi
Hphdmoh acauib acauibjmijhi, jmijhi, vhjsmi LGUM@-8= `msmaphi `hoha vhllmic rcermbcrhtgr rcermbcrhtgr yhib dcrdc`h, `mpmshnjhi `cibhi vhjsmi rutmi.
Vciymaphihi vhjsmi dhbm ehsmomths pcohyhihi jcscnhthi yhib dcoua acamomjm vhllmic rcermbcrhtgr sthi`hr, sthi`hr, ahsmn `hpht acahiehhtjhi ocahrm cs `gacstmj/ ruahn thibbh, `mahih pcihthhi vhjsmi `mohjujhi dcr`hshrjhi pcibbgogibhi scismtmvmths tcrnh`hp sunu `hi scsuhm ahihkcaci vhjsmi yhib cecjtme
Uhjsmi tm`hj dgocn `mocthjjhi `cjht `cibhi cvhpgrhtgr
Vciymaphihi Uhjsmi \unu 4-> ¶L
MVU @P LGUM@ LGUM@ LGUM@
P`
Uhjsmi `msmaphi `hi scihitmhsh `mphithu scsuhm prgsc`ur Khibhi buihjhi jgthj `mibmi dcju hthu mlc phlj ph`h vhllmic lhrrmcr jri vhjsmi hjhi lcpht rushj
L G UM @
MVU
Khibhi aciymaphi vhjsmi `m pmitu
Vciymaphihi hihi Uhjsmi Vciymap Ag`crih \unu -43 s.` -83 ¶L
Uhjsmi Ag`crih aTIH-842< tcrsc`mh `hoha dcituj suspcism dcju `cibhi jcahshi 80 `gsms pcr
vmho
Jcahshi `hi
Vciymaphih i vhjsmi Ag`crih 8 DG^ 1 8 UMHO 86
Vciymaphihi & Vcibcogohhi Uhjsmi Ag`crih (88 - 83 `gsms) \unu
Dcju/lhmr
su`hn tcrdujh/tcrtutup
Ohah Vciymaphihi
Ogjhsm
shaphm `cibhi thibbho jh`houhrsh
@mihs Jcscnhthi Vrgvmism /Jhjg
Dcju Pcrtutup -43 s/` -83¶L Ercczcr
Lhmr
Pcrtutup
nmibbh ¶L Juojhs nmibbh ¶L Uhjsmi Lhrrmcr Pcrsthi`hr
\unu ruhibhi nmibbh 43¶L*
Lhmr
Pcrdujh
nmibbh 5 kha
Vgs vhjsmihsm
\uadcr; S\ E@H. 464 4 648. 8. AG@CTIH EHLP \NCCP EGT EGT NCHOPNLHTC VTGUM@CT\ H@AMIM\P H@AMIM\PCTMIB CTMIB UHLLMIC (UHLLMIHPMGI
Vcilhmrhi Uhjsmi \cdcoua Vcibbuihhi Uhjsmi `hoha ercczcr -83 s` -43 ¶L
Uhjsmi `hoha Uhllmic Tcermbcrhtgr 4 “ > ¶L
8 kha
83 acimt
\unu ruhibhi 83-43¶L
\unu ruhibhi 83-43¶L
Vcilhmrhi vhjsmi `mohjujhi `cibhi lhrh acocthjjhi vhjsmi scohah 8 kha ph`h sunu ruhibhi 83-43¶L scdcoua `mahsujjhi jc `hoha vhllmic lhrrmcr
Vcilhmrhi vhjsmi `mohjujhi `cibhi lhrh acocthjjhi vhjsmi scohah 83 acimt ph`h sunu ruhibhi 83-43¶L scdcoua `mahsujjhi jc `hoha vhllmic lhrrmcr
Lhththi Vciymaphihi
Uhjsmi & ruhib pciymaphihi nhrus tcrnmi`hr `hrm phphrhi lhnhyh ohibsuib `hi smihr SU `cibhi `msmaphi ph`h wh`hn/jgthj hsomiyh.
Uhjsmi ph`h jch` jch`hhi hhi lhmr `hi tcrtutup dgocn tcrtutup dgocn `msmaphi `hoha sunu 4- >¶L scohah ¶L
Uhjsmi yhib tcohn `mlhmrjhi, tm`hj dgocn `mdcjujhi jcadhom ! \crth \cr th tm`hj dgocn `msmaphi `cjht `cibhi cvhpgrhtgr `hi wh`hn phsme dcrmisuohsm `cibhi `ry mlc hthu `cibhi sunu shibht rci`hn (`mdhwhn (`mdhw hn 6¶L). 6¶L) .
\uadcr; S\ E@H. 4648 46 48.. AG@CTIH EHLP \NCCP EGT EGT NCHOPNLHTC VTGUM@CT\ H@AMIM\PCTMIB UHLLMIC (UHLLMIHPMGI
`hi Vciymaphihi Uhjsmi H. @mstrmdusm H. \cdcoua Vcohjshihhi Uhjsmihsm (`hrm jc`hthibhi vhjsmi hwho nmibbh jc Ehsjcs/Vusjcsahs) VCIBMTMAHI
Jc`hthibhi Uhjsmi
Uhjsmi `mtcrmah `hi `mjmrma jcJhjg @mihs`hoha Vrgvmism/ dcituj dcju (sunu -43¶L-83¶L)
@mihs Jcscnhthi Vrgvmism hthu Jhjg
Ehsjcs/Vusjcsahs
Uhjsmi `mtcrmah `hoha dcituj dcju `m @mihs Jcscnhthi Vrgvmism /JhJg ahjh
Uhjsmi `m Uhjsmi `mtcrmah tcrmah Vusjcsahs `hi ohibsuib `mahsujjhi
`msmaphi `hoha sunu -43 s/` -83¶L `hi dcrthnhi shaphm ahsh jh`houhrsh. jh`houhrsh.
jc`hoha juojhs `cibhi sunu 4 s/` >¶L `cibhi ahsh pciymaphihi ¶L) ph`h vmho yhib su`hn `mlhmrjhi. `cibhi tcthp acapcrthnhijhi jgi`msm ;
AMIMAHO BSILHIBHI ! *Tcjgaci`hsm ;
@mdcrmjhi pciyhibbh dcruph dush hthu duddoc wrhp scrth vhjsmi `hoha jhrtgi grmbmiho vhjsmi `hi `hoha jch`hhi tcbhj shht pci`mstrmdusmhi vhjsmi
\GVMT nhrus nhrus VCTOHNHI shht VCTOHNHI shht acadhwh jci`hrhhi \GVMT dcrauhthi vhjsmi, tcruthah shht acocwhtm khohihi yhib kcocj (lgitgn; dcroudhib) `hi tm`hj rca aci`h`hj Uhjsmi lhrrmcr `m smaphi `m jursm pciuaphib (Pm`hj `mocthjjhi ph`h dhbhsm) `hi `mpcbhib scohah pcrkhohihi.
\uadcr; S\ E@H. 464 4 648. 8. AG@CTIH EHLP \NCCP EGT EGT NCHOPNLHTC VTGUM@CT\ H@AMIM\PCTMIB UHLLMIC (UHLLMIHPMGI
L. Uhjsmi Lhrrmcr uituj @mstrmdusm `hi Vciuikhib Vcohjshihhi Uhjsmihsm Uhjsmi Lhrrmcr
Vcohyhihi vhjsmihsm nhiyh dgocn `mohjujhi hphdmoh acamomjm vhjsmi lhrrmcr tcrsthi`hr*(0 tcrsthi`hr*(0 bhadhr `mhths) vhjsmi lhrrmcr tcrsthi`hr `hpht acikhami sunu sthdmo ph`h rcithib 4->¶L scnmibbh 4->¶L scnmibbh vhjsmi yhib tm`hj `mbuihjhi `hpht `mjcadhomjhi jc juojhs sunu 4->¶L *Lggo dgx yhib dmhsh `mbuihjhi uituj amiuahi `hi schegg` tm`hj `hpht acikhami sunu rcithib 4->¶L scnmibbh vhjsmi Ag`crih tm`hj dmsh `mjcadhomjhi jc juojhs.
vhjsmi lhrrmcr yhib tm`hj sthi`hr
\uadcr; S\ E@H. 464 4 648. 8. AG@CTIH EHLP \NCCP EGT EGT NCHOPNLHTC VTGUM@CT\ H@AMIM\PCTMIB UHLLMIC (UHLLMIHPMGI
Vciymap Vciymaphihi hihi Uhjsmi Vemzcr \unu ->6 s.` -56¶L
• Vciymaphihi kcims vhjsmi LGUM@-8= mim acadutunjhi shrhih Sotrh Lgo` Lnhmi (SLL). Tuhib pciymaphihi nhrus tcrnmi`hr `hrm phphrhi smihrLnhmi (SLL). ahthnhrm ohibsuib. \hrhih SLL yhib `mahjsu` h`hohn; Ercczcr `cibhi `cibhi sunu shibht rci`hn (Sotrh (Sotrh Ogw Pcapcrhturc/ SOP), SOP), ph`h sunu ->6 -56 ¶L
Pncraho snmppcr `mscrthm `cibhi `ry mlc yhib mlc yhib dcreuibsm acapcrthnhijhi sunu `mibmi, scdhbhm hoht pciymaphihi scacithrh, ph`h sunu -=6 s.` -56 ¶L
Ahsh smaphi vhjsmi; Vh`h sunu -=6 s.` -56 ¶L ; shaphm `cibhi thibbho jh`houwhrsh, pciymaphihi ph`h tncraho snmppcr scohah ¶L ; 4 amibbu
Hjhi h`h pcohtmnhi/sgsmhomshsm jnusus tcrjhmt pcibcogohhi
vhjsmi `hi rhithm vhjsmi Vemzcr
Vcahithuhi \unu \unu `hoha pciymaphihi vhjsmi nhrus tcrkhbh scsuhm `cibhi yhib `mrcjgaci`hsmjhi
ACJHIM\AC
Vcrou `mohjujhi pcahithuhi sunu acibbuihjhi hoht pcahithu sunu
Kcims Hoht Vcahithu \unu 8.
Hoht pcah pcahithu ithu sunu (tcr (tcragac agactcr tcr,, tc tcraga ragactcr ctcr auoo auoocr cr,, `oo): 4. Hoh Hohtt pca pcahit hithu hu ` `hi hi p pcrc crcjha jha sun sunu u tc tcrus rus a acic cicrus rus:: 6L. 4. brhemj Lht Lhtht ht nh nhsmo smo a agim gimtgr tgrmib mib sunu nu ph` ph`hh pcahithuhi sunusu thnui jc hths `mohjujhi pciycsuhmhi `hi acibbuihjhi egraht sjrmimib ph`h jhrtu jci`hom
•
4.
nhrm
Mitrhausjuohr
48 nhrm-4> nhrm
Mitrhausjuohr
>-84 >84 amibbu
Mitrhausjuohr
48 nhrm
Mitrhausjuohr
Uhjsmi LGUM@-8= `mdcrmjhi acohoum suitmjhi
4> nhrm
Mitrhausjuohr
mitrhausjuohr `m dhbmhi ocibhi jmrm hths.
48-4> nhrm
Mitrhausjuohr
-
Mitrhausjuohr
@gsms `hi lhrh pcadcrmhi nhrus scsuhm `cibhi yhib `mrcjgaci`hsmjhi uituj sctmhp kcims vhjsmi LGUM@-
Umrho vcltgr (Igircpomlhtmib)
Cpm`camgogby hi` Amlrgdmgogby (\putimj U)
pcr `gsms)
48 nhrm
Mitrhausjuohr
8=.
Ohibjhn `hi Vrgsc`ur Vciyuitmjhi Uhjsmi LGUM@-8=
Vcibhadmohi vhjsmi `cibhi lhrh
ACTLST] acahsujjhi khrua jc `hoha vmho vhjsmi `hi acahstmjhi ukuib khrua scohou dcrh`h `m dhwhn pcraujhhi ohruthi vhjsmi scnmibbh tm`hj h`h u`hrh
CHTPN
Dcrsmnjhi juomt tcapht pcadcrmhi suitmjhi `cibhi hojgngo swhd `hi tuibbu nmibbh jcrmib
yhib ahsuj jc `hoha spumt
Phrmj tgrhj pcrohnhi-ohnhi hbhr ohruthi
U CIS \ jc `hoha spumt `hi vhjsmi ahsuj jcouhrjhi u`hrh yhib tcrsmsh `cibhi lhrh acibctuj hoht suitmj `hi aci`grgib tgrhj shaphm ph`h sjhoh 6.3 ao hthu scsuhm `gsms yb `mrcjgaci`h `mrcjgaci`hsmjhi, smjhi, jcau`mhi lhdut khrua `hrm vmho
pciyuitmjhi \Situj HPST I
mitrhausjuohr tm`hj pcrou `mohjujhi hspmrhsm tcrocdmn `hnuou
Ohibjhn `hi Vrgsc`ur Vciyuitmjhi Uhjsmi LGUM@-8=
\ctcohn vhjsmi `msuitmjjhi sclhrh
ACTLST] MA, khrua `mthrmj jcouhr, jcau`mhi
CHTPN
hadmo holgngo swhd dhru ohou tcjhi ph`h dcjhs suitmjhi. Kmjh tcrkh`m
Situj
pcr`hrhnhi, jhphs tcthp `mtcjhi
jhsus JMVM yhib scrmus ahjh shshrhi
ph`h ogjhsm suitmjhi nmibbh `hrhn
`hi pcibhithr `mamith uituj tcthp
dcrncitm
tmibbho `m tcapht pcohyhihi scohah 83
acibhitmsmphsm
tcrkh`miyh
acimt scsu`hn vhjsmihsm `hi pctubhs nhrus tcthp dcrh`h `m pgs amimaho 83
U CIShoht \ Duhib
suitmj nhdms phjhm jc
`hoha shecty dgx thiph aciutup jcadhom khrua (ig rclhppmib)
sctcohn \acimt HPSTI `mvhjsmihsm.
shshrhi
tcrhjnmr
Vrgsc`ur Vciyuitmjhi Ag`crih @LBH (@MHAJHI “ LHPHP “ BG]HIB “ HAHPM)
LHPHP
@MHAJHI
BG]HIB
HAHPM
4
8
<
Hadmo vmho vhjsmi lhmr `hrm sunu 4 - >¶L ohou `m`mhajhi `m sunu ruhibhi scohah 83 acimt scdcoua `mbuihjhi. acimt scdcoua
Lhtht thibbho `hi whjtu pcibbuihhi pcibbuih hi pcrthah p crthah ph`h ohdco vmho Uhjsmi Ag`crih Ag`cri h LGUM@-8=.
0
Bgyhib vmho sclhrh pcrohnhi sctmhp
Hahtm jcscsuhmhi emsmj lhmrhi `hoha vmho, yhjim
acibhadmo vhjsmi `hi
whrih putmn `hi tcrjh`hib tcr`hpht phrtmjco tcrjhmt prg`uj yhib dcrwhrih putmn
KHIBHI @MJGLGJ !
LHPHPHI ; Umho yhib su`hn tcrjglgj tcrjglgj tm`hj tm`hj `hpht `mbuihjhi
jcadhom \uadcr; S\ E@H. 464 4 648. 8. AG@CTIH EHLP \NCCP EGT EGT NCHOPNLHTC VTGUM@CT\ H@AMIM\ H@AMIM\PCTMIB PCTMIB UHLLMIC (UHLLMIHPMGI
Vrgsc`ur Vciyuitmjhi Ag`crih
33
2
5 0
Ohjujhi pcibcohphi pcibcohph i swhd holgngo ph`h tutup vmho `hi tuibbu shaphm jcrmib sctmhp pcibhadmohi `gsms ph`h vmho vhjsmi.
Hadmo `gsms ph`h vmho vhjsmi 6,3 ao
LHPHPHI ; Kmjh h`h bcocaduib dcshr, jcadhomjhi vhjsmi sclhrh pcrohnhi jc vmho shaphm bcocaduib acibnmohib & ohjujhi thrmjhi uohib. KHIBHI @M\CIPMO (hphdmoh bcocaduib jclmo tm`hj pcrou
Mikcjsmjhi ph`h Mitrhausjuohr gtgt `cotgm` Ocibhi jmrm
`mjcadhomjhi) \uadcr; S\ E@H. 464 4 648. 8. AG@CTIH EHLP \NCCP EGT EGT NCHOPNLHTC VTGUM@CT\ H@AMIM\ H@AMIM\PCTMIB PCTMIB UHLLMIC (UHLLMIHPMGI
Vrgsc`ur ur Vciyuitmjhi Ag`crih Vrgsc` LHPHPHI VCIPMIB
8 vmho dcrmsm 8 ¶L. \cacithrh vmho vhjsmi yhib`gsms su`hn tcrdujh, yhmtu tcohn yhmtu tcohn `mhadmo pcrthah,, `hpht `msmaphi ph`h sunu pcrthah ruhibhi `hi nhrus `mbuihjhi `hoha 5 `hoha 5 kha. kh a.
\uadcr; S\ E@H. 464 4 648. 8. AG@CTIH EHLP \NCCP EGT EGT NCHOPNLHTC VTGUM@CT\ H@AMIM\ H@AMIM\PCTMIB PCTMIB UHLLMIC (UHLLMIHPMGI
Vrgsc`ur Vciyuitmjhi Vemzcr (Vrgscs Vcilhmrhi)
8
Dmhrjhi vmho acilhmr `m ocahrm cs ph`h sunu 4->»L. \htu jhrtgi dmsh acibnhdmsjhi whjtu nmibbh < kha uituj acilhmr (vmho yhib su`hn `mlhmrjhi `hpht `msmaphi `m ocahrm cs nmibbh omah nhrm) hthu `mhajhi vmho ph`h sunu jhahr (nmibbh 43»L) scohah ao pcibcilcr jc `hoha spumt pcibcilcr
4
Dcrsmnjhi tutup tutup vmho vhjsmi `cibhi ushp < hitmscptmj scjhom phjhm. Phadhnjhi 8,> ao Ihtrmua Jogrm`h 6,=%, S\V jc `hoha vmho vhjsmi. \cthrhjhi tcjhihi vmho scdcoua
<
Dgohj-dhomjjhi dgtgo vhjsmi `cibhi nhtm-nhtm scdhiyhj 86 jhom (khibhi `mjglgj), ohou pcrmjsh lhmrhi `m `hoha vmho. Lhmrhi tcrscdut dcruph suspcism putmn hthu putmn pu`hr `hi
acibcouhrjhi khrua `hrm vmho `cibhi acihrmj 8,> ao u`hrh jc `hoha spumt pcibcilcr yhib
auibjmi acibhi`uib phrtmjco hagre putmn hthu putmn pu`hr pu`hr.. Khibhi buihjhi kmjh lhmrhi dcrudhn whrih
jgsgib.
hthu kmjh phrtmjco ohmi
tcromnht. Lhtht thibbho `hi kha pcibcilcrhi. \uadcr; S\ E@H. 464 4 648. 8. AG@CTIH EHLP \NCCP EGT EGT NCHOPNLHTC VTGUM@CT\ H@AMIM\ H@AMIM\PCTMIB PCTMIB UHLLMIC (UHLLMIHPMGI
@G (]HIB NHTS\ @MOHJSJHI)
@GI”P (PM@HJ DGOCN @MOHJSJHI)
Vrgsc`ur Gdscrvhsm (Ackh MM)
T.Gdscrvhsm nhrus acamomjm
Ohah gdscrvhsm
Jmt hihemohjsms dcscrth pcrhohthi pci`ujuibiyh `cibhi tcrsc`mh kuaohn yhib acilujupm
pcibhahthi phslh vhjsmihsm tcrnh`hp hihemohjsms
83 ACIMP
\@A yhib acamomjm jctcrhapmohi acibcihom `hi acadcrmjhi pcrtgogibhi hihemohjsms
Vh`h jcogapgj h`h rmwhyht hihemohjsms /46 48
VCILHPHPHI @HI VCOHVGTHI
NH\MO VCOH]HIHI
Vcilhththi `hi coh grhi sclhrh cocjtrgimj acibbuihjhi h omjhsm Vrma ry L rc (VL V L rc ) \ctmh tca ht cohyhihi, dhmj vhjsmihsm rgbrha ahu ui UBT, `mnhrusjhi acilhtht `hi acoh grjhi nhsmo cohyhihi vhjsmihsm
UHJ\MI @HI OGBM\PMJ
Vcilhththi `hi coh grhi vhjsmi `hi ogbmstmj cohjshihhi vhjsmihsm rgbrha acibbuihjhi smstca agimtgrmib ogbmstmj cocjtrgimj yhmtu \AMOC (\mstca Agimtgrmib Mauimshsm `hi Ogbmstmj sclhrh Cocjtrgimj), sc`hibjhi uituj UBT acibbuihjhi \M
LGUM@-8= acibbuihjhi VLhrc
6/4648
Vcadhruhi VLhrc Uhjsmihsm Vrgbrha
Dmgehrah `hi \AMOC.
Vcibbuihhi Hpomjhsm Vlhrc Vh`h Hour 4 Ackh STO VLhrc Uhjsmihsm ; nttps;//plhrc.dpks-Jcscnhthi.bg.m`/vhjsmi
Nhiyh pctubhs Ackh 4 yhib acibhjscs Vlhrc, acohjshihjhi euibsm miput; ◇ Vrh “Tcbmstrhsm ; ◊
Vci`hethrhi shshrhi shshrhi gi tnc spgt hthu bg-sngw
◇ Vcilhththi `hi gdscrvhsm; ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊
Tcbmstrhsm \jrmimib Nhsmo ohyhihi vhjsmihsm Nhsmo gdscrvhsm
◇ Vcadcrmhi jhrtu vhjsmihsm (`mshrhijhi, uituj acamimahomshsm pcibbuihhi prmitcr hbhr `msmhpjhi jhrtu vhjsmihsm ahiuho)
JCTPH\ JCI@HOM
JHTPS UHJ\MIH\M @mmsm gocn pctubhs `m ackh 4 `hi `mdcrmjhi jcph`h shshrhi scdhbhm dujtm vhjsmihsm
\CTPMEMJHP UHJ\MIH\M COCJPTGIMJ
Phapmohi VLhrc Uhjsmihsm Hour 4 Ackh Vrh-Tcbmstrhsm
Vcilhththi `hi Gdscrvhsm (Tcbmstrhsm-sjrmimib-nhsmo ohyhihi vhjsmihsm)
Vcrudhnhi Acjhimsac Vcamomnhi Kcims Uhjsmi (Situj Acamimahomshsm Jcshohnhi Miput)
@hoha VLhrc Uhjsmihsm `mjciho Uhjsmi ; LgrgihUhl, LGUM@-8=,, Hstrh [ciclh, Ag`crih, \migpnhra, Uhjsmi LGUM@-8= Vemzcr
MIVSP @HPH NH\MO GD\CTUH\M 83 ACIMP VH\LH UHJ\MIH\M H@H JCOSNHI
Miput rchjsm/bckhoh/jcounhi rchjsm/bckhoh/jcounhi sdd, scsuhm jgi`msm shshrhi; 8. Phi`h-thi`h sygj hihemohjtmj (scshj ihehs/dcr`cdhr/`h`h tm`hj iyhahi/iycrm uou nhtm/ph`hibhi jhdur, auho/auithn, pciuruihi jcsh`hrhi) 4. @caha . Dhtuj/pmocj, shjmt jcphoh, pusmib =. Bhibbuhi jclcahshi, syilgpc 86. Ohmi-ohmi; (`hpht `mmsm gocn pctubhs)
PHIVH JCOSNHI
PMI@HJ OHIKSP; @HVHP @MPHIBHIM HPHS @MTSKSJ HPHS @MTSKSJ
Tchjsm/jcounhi/bckhoh (JMVM) yhib `mhoham scohah gdscrvhsm jcau`mhi `mtmi`hjohikutm `cibhi thth ohjshih scrth pcilhththi `hi pcohpgrhi JMVM acohoum wcdsmtc jchahihi vhjsmi
VCILHPHPHI @HI VCOHVGTHI NH\MO VCOH]HIHI UHJ\MIH\M LGUM@-8= @CIBHI VLHTC UHJ\MIH\M \CLHTH AHISHO
Hphdmoh tm`hj acauibjmijhi acibmiput `hth nhsmo ohyhihi sclhrh `hrmib (giomic) ph`h shht pcohyhihi dcrohibsuib, pcilhththi `mohjujhi sclhrh ahiuho. @hth jcau`mhi `mmiput jc `hoha smstca VLhrc hphdmoh su`hn tcrsc`mh khrmibhi mitcrict
Miput `hth shtu pcr shtu `cibhi Aciu Vcilhththi Vcohjshihhi Uhjsmi Uhjsmi Ahiuho ph`h VLhrc
Uhjsmihsm (dhlj`htc (dhlj`htc 846 nhrm) nhrm)
@hsndghr` yhib `hpht `mhjscs gocn pcibhadmo jcdmkhjhi scrth pctubhs
@hsndghr` yhib `hpht `mhjscs gocn pudomj; nttps;//vhjsmi.jcajcs.bg.m`/
#/vhllmics
\CASH JCOSNHI HPHS TCHJ\M VH\LH UHJ\MIH\M HPHS JMVM, DHMJ UHJ\MIH\M VTGBTHA AHSVSI BGPGIB TG]GIB, NHTS\ @MOHVGTJHI JC VCPSBH\, VCPSBH\ HJHI ACAHIPHS @HI ACACTMJ\H OCDMN OHIKSP \CTPH ACOHVGTJHI \CLHTH DCTKCIKHIB JC JCACIPCTMHI JC\CNHPHI @HI JGAIH\ VV JMVM
20
86/8>/46 48
VCOHVGTHI @HI JHKMHI JMVM (JCKH@MHI MJSPHI VH\LH UHJ\MIH\M)
Vcibgdhthi `hi pcrhwhthi JMVM; • Vcscrth KJI hjtme, `mthibbuib acohoum acjhimsac Khamihi Jcscnhthi Ihsmgiho • Vcscrth KJI igihjtme `hi scohmi pcscrth KJI `m`hihm acohoum pci`hihhi yb
dcrsuadcr p` hibbhrhi jcacijcs, `mdcrmjhi scthrh `cibhi pcohyhihi jcscnhthi jcohs MMM prgbrha KJI
EGTA JMVM
Egrauomr JMVM, JMVM \crmus & Mivcstmbhsm `hpht `mui`un `m ; nttps;//dmt.oy/egrajmpm nttps;//dmt.oy/egrajmpm hthu `m; www.jchahihivhjsmi.jcajcs. bg.m` Phthlhrh pcohpgrhi acohoum wcd jchahihi vhjsmi `hpht `momnht ph`h Duju Vc`gahi; nttps;//dmt.oy/kujimswcdjmpm nttps;//dmt.oy/kujimswcdjmpm
Egra JMVM Igi \crmus
Egra JMVM \crmus Egra Mivcstmbhsm
Lhrh Vcilhththi `hi Vcohpgrhi JMVM `hpht `mohjujhi acohoum;
C-ahmo; jgaihsppjmpmFbahmo.lga
Rcdsmtc; jchahihivhjsmi.jcajcs.bg.m`
0 Ahihkcaci Omadhn
DHBHI HOMT VCIBCOGOHHI OMADHN AC@M\ JCBMHPHI UHJ\MIH\M LGUM@-8=
PCAVHP VCOH]HIHI UHJ\MIH\M LGUM@-8=
TSAHN \HJMP
VS\JC\AH\/ VG\ UHJ\MIH\M
EH\]HIJC\ OHMI/JJV
VCTOS VCPSBH\ VCIBCOGOH OMADHN
KCIM\ OMADHN
UMHO UHJ\MI, HOLGNGO UHJ\MI, HOLGNGO \RHD \RHD,, AH\JCT, \HTSIB PHIBHI @HI HV@ OHMI
\VSMP @HI KHTSA
\HECP] DG^
VOH\PMJ JSIMIB/VOH\PMJ OHMI
PV\ OMADHN D< @HCTHN P@J PCTKHIBJHS EH\MOMPH\
VCTS\HNHHI VCIBGOHN OMADHN D< DCTM[MI
MILMICTHPGT HSPGLOHUC/AMLTGRH H SPGLOHUC/AMLTGRHUC UC EH\]HIJC\
VCIBSDSTHI
Ahihkcaci Omadhn Aciymhpjhi jhitgib pohstmj juimib, shecty dgx `hi tcapht shaphn tcrtutup
Acohpmsm tcapht shaphn `cibhi pohstmj juimib hthu
Ahsujjhi spumt `hi khrua jc shecty dgx . Dmoh
pohstmj ohmi `cibhi ohdco/ogbg omadhn ac`ms/miecjsmus
shecty dgx tcohn tcrmsm ¹ (tmbh pcr capht) pciun scbcrh `mbhitm
Ahsujjhi omadhn dcruph dgtgo/hapuo/vmho vhjsmi,
Acicaphtjhi omadhn ac`ms/miecjsmus ac`ms/miecjs mus yhib h`h
hojgngo swhd, ahsjcr, shruib thibhi, HV@ ohmiiyh jc `hoha pohstmj juimib hthu pohstmj ohmi `cibhi ohdco/ogbg omadhn ac`ms miecjsmus. Dmoh jhitgib pohstmj juimib su`hn ¹
`m Ehsyhijcs `hi scourun pgs pcohyhihi vhjsmihsm `m Pcapht Vciymaphihi \cacithrh (PV\) Omadhn D< yhib `mocibjhpm `cibhi ocahrm pci`mibmi (sunu ? 6¶L) dmoh
Vcibhibjuthi omadhn ac`ms/miecjsmus jc PV\OD< `mohjujhi sclhrh nhtm-nhtm scnmibbh tm`hj
pciun scbcrh `mmjht `hi `mbhitm `cibhi yhib dhru
aciymaphi ocdmn `hrm 0> kha
tcrkh`m tuaphnhi hthu lclcrhi
Hotcrihtme Vcibgohnhi Omadhn Ac`ms Uhjsmihsm LGUM@-8=
Acibgohn omadhn ac`ms vhjsmihsm dcjcrkh shah `cibhi pcrushnhhi pcibgohn dcrmzmi
Acibgohn omadhn ac`ms
Situj `hcrhn yhib tm`hj
`hpht kubh acibbuihjhi mismicrhtgr, hthu hutglohvc mismicrhtgr, hutglohvc hthu amlrgwhvc amlrgwhvc yhib yhib `mocibjhpm pcilhlhn. Hdu mismicrhtgr,, hthu rcsm`u mismicrhtgr hutglohvc hthu hutglohvc hthu amlrgwhvc amlrgwhvc `hpht `mjcogoh `cibhi cijhpsuohsm/micrtmshsm (sgom`memjhsm), jcau`mhi `msmaphi `m ogjhsm yhib tcohn `mscphjhtm `cibhi @ON/pmnhj dcrwcihib sctcapht
tcrkhibjhu pcrushnhhi pcibhibjut `hi pcibgohn omadhn D
View more...
Comments