OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
CEMPAKA CONSTRUCTION SDN BHD There are many causes o acc!"en#s an" !n$ur!es !n #he cons#ruc#!on !n"us#ry% As an em&'oyer( "e)e'o& #he sae#y an" hea'#h &o'!cy an" "!scuss #he ac#!on can *e #a+en #o so')e #he &ro*'ems% E,&'a!n #he &o'!c!es conc!se'y%
1.0
INTRODUCTION
1.1
Company Background
Cem&a+a Cons#ruc#!on S"n% Bh"% -as !ncor&ora#e" on #he ./#h A&r!'( 01.2 an" -as re3!s#ere" !n #he same year as a -ho''y o-ne" Bum!&u#era Com&any% I#4s Hea" O!ce !s 'oca#e" a# No% 0( 5a'an 6a6a-asan asan 7( Ka-asa Ka-asan n Per!n" Per!n"us#r us#r!an !an Sr! 8a"!n3 8a"!n3(( 79911 Ba#u Paha#( 5ohor Daru' Ta+:!m%
Cem&a+a Cons#ruc#!on S"n% Bh"% !s a c!)!' en3!neer!n3 an" *u!'"!n3 con#rac#or *ac+e" *y a #eam o -ho'e Bum!&u#era &roess!ona's -!#h #he e,&er!ence an" resources( re3!s#ere" -!#h Lem*a3a Pem*an3unan In"us#r! Pem*!naan Ma'ays!a ;CIDB< as 8RADE 8= con#rac#or an" reco3n!:e" as a Kon#ra+#or Bum!&u#era *y Pusa# Kh!"ma# Kon#ra+#or ;PKK< o Kemen#er!an Ker$a Raya Ma'a Ma 'ays ys!a !a%%
Cem&a+ Cem &a+aa Co Cons ns#r #ruc# uc#!o !on n S"n S"n%% Bh Bh"% "% !s a' a'so so a me mem* m*er er o 8u 8u!' !'" " o Bum Bum!& !&u# u#er eraa
Con#rac#or%
Cem&a+a Cons#ruc#!on S"n% Bh"% are &re&are" #o un"er#a+e an" u'!'' #he cons#ruc#!on -or+s -!#h!n #he #!me rame s#!&u'a#e" com&e#en#'y #o &ro)e #ha# -e ser!ous'y an" ac#!)e'y !n)o')e" !n ac#!)!#!es -h!ch con#r!*u#e #o-ar" ach!e)!n3 #he com&any &r!mary m!ss!on%
“TO “T O
PARTIC ICIP IPA ATE
AND
CONT CO NTRI RIB BUT UTE E
IN
WHA WH ATE EER ER
WA!"
TO
OUR
CAPABI#ITIE" TOWARD DEE#OPIN$ OUR $REAT NATION%&A#A!"IA'
Cem& Ce m&a+ a+aa Co Cons ns#r #ruc uc#! #!on on S" S"n% n% Bh Bh"% "% a' a'on3 on3 #h #hee &r &roce ocess ss #o u ur# r#he herr enh enhanc anc!n !n3 3 #h #hee com com&a &any ny ca&a*!'!#!es( no# on'y s#ren3#hen!n3 !#s mana3er!a' s+!''s an" #echno'o3!ca' e,&er#!se( *u# a'so con#!nu!n3 #o "e)e'o& an" !m&'emen# 3ro-#h s#ra#e3!es an" s#r!)e or e)en 3rea#er 'e)e' o e!c!ency(( ser)!ces an" >ua'!#y% e!c!ency .
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
CEMPAKA CONSTRUCTION SDN BHD
1.1. 1. 1.1 1
Corp Co rpor ora( a()) In* In*or orma ma(+ (+on on
Com&any Name
? Cem&a+a Cons#ruc#!on S"n% Bh"%
Bus!ness Bus!n ess A""r A""ress ess
? No% 0( 5a'an 6a-a a-asan san 7( Ka-asa Ka-asan n Per!n Per!n"us#r "us#r!an !an Sr! 8a"!n3( 79911 Ba#u Paha#( 5ohor Daru' Da ru' Ta+:!m% Ta+:!m%
Com&any Re3!s#ere" No%
? /
[email protected]P
Te'e&hone Num*er
? 1=@29 =11= 1=@29 =1=/
Facs!m!'e Num*er
? 1=@29 921
Ema!'
? cem&a+acons#ruc#!ons"n*h"3ma!'%com
6e*B'o3 6e *B'o3
? ---% ---%cem&a+acons#ruc#!ons"n*h"%com%my cem&a+acons#ruc#!ons"n*h"%com%my
Da#e o Incor&ora#!on
? ./ A&r!' 01.2
Name o #he Ban+
? CIMB Ban+ Berha"
Com&any Accoun# Num*er
?
[email protected]./.7
Re3!s#ra#!on
? Lem*a3a Pem*an3unan In"us#r! Pem*!naan Ma'ays!a ;CIDB< 8ra"e 8= Pusa# Kh!"ma# Kh!"ma# Kon#ra+#or ;Bum!&u#era ;Bum!&u#era S#a#us< Tena3a Tena3a Nas!ona' Nas!ona' Berha" ;TNB< Suruhan$aya Per+h!"ma#an A!r A!r Ne3ara ;SPAN< ;SPAN< MIDF Pro&er#y Berha" Moo"y In#erna#!ona' In#erna#!ona' Cer#!!ca#e ;Ma'ays!a< ;Ma'ays!a< S"n% Bh"%
Cha!rman Boar" O D!rec#ors
? Cha!rman Nur Fa"!'ah B!n#! Moh" Sau&! E,ecu#!)e D!rec#or D!na Mar!ana B!n#! Samu$! Con#rac# Pro$ec# D!rec#or Muhs!nah B!n#! Maha#h!r Techn!ca' Te chn!ca' D!rec#or Han!s Na*!'a Ama'!na Ama'!na B!n#! Mura#
0
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
CEMPAKA CONSTRUCTION SDN BHD
1.1. 1. 1.1 1
Corp Co rpor ora( a()) In* In*or orma ma(+ (+on on
Com&any Name
? Cem&a+a Cons#ruc#!on S"n% Bh"%
Bus!ness Bus!n ess A""r A""ress ess
? No% 0( 5a'an 6a-a a-asan san 7( Ka-asa Ka-asan n Per!n Per!n"us#r "us#r!an !an Sr! 8a"!n3( 79911 Ba#u Paha#( 5ohor Daru' Da ru' Ta+:!m% Ta+:!m%
Com&any Re3!s#ere" No%
? /
[email protected]P
Te'e&hone Num*er
? 1=@29 =11= 1=@29 =1=/
Facs!m!'e Num*er
? 1=@29 921
Ema!'
? cem&a+acons#ruc#!ons"n*h"3ma!'%com
6e*B'o3 6e *B'o3
? ---% ---%cem&a+acons#ruc#!ons"n*h"%com%my cem&a+acons#ruc#!ons"n*h"%com%my
Da#e o Incor&ora#!on
? ./ A&r!' 01.2
Name o #he Ban+
? CIMB Ban+ Berha"
Com&any Accoun# Num*er
?
[email protected]./.7
Re3!s#ra#!on
? Lem*a3a Pem*an3unan In"us#r! Pem*!naan Ma'ays!a ;CIDB< 8ra"e 8= Pusa# Kh!"ma# Kh!"ma# Kon#ra+#or ;Bum!&u#era ;Bum!&u#era S#a#us< Tena3a Tena3a Nas!ona' Nas!ona' Berha" ;TNB< Suruhan$aya Per+h!"ma#an A!r A!r Ne3ara ;SPAN< ;SPAN< MIDF Pro&er#y Berha" Moo"y In#erna#!ona' In#erna#!ona' Cer#!!ca#e ;Ma'ays!a< ;Ma'ays!a< S"n% Bh"%
Cha!rman Boar" O D!rec#ors
? Cha!rman Nur Fa"!'ah B!n#! Moh" Sau&! E,ecu#!)e D!rec#or D!na Mar!ana B!n#! Samu$! Con#rac# Pro$ec# D!rec#or Muhs!nah B!n#! Maha#h!r Techn!ca' Te chn!ca' D!rec#or Han!s Na*!'a Ama'!na Ama'!na B!n#! Mura#
0
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
CEMPAKA CONSTRUCTION SDN BHD
1.1. 1.1., ,
Orga Or gan+ n+-a -a(+ (+on on Car Car((
CHAIRMAN
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
TECHNICAL DIRECTOR
CONTRACT & PROJECT DIRECTOR
Figure 1.1.2 Company Organization Organization Chart
1.,
Emp/oy)r
An em&'oyer !s a &erson or !ns#!#u#!on #ha# h!res em&'oyees or -or+ers% Em&'oyers oer -a3es or a sa'ary #o #he -or+ers !n e,chan3e or #he -or+erGs -or+ or 'a*or% One s&ea+s o -a3es ! #he em&'oyee !s &a!" *y #he hour an" o sa'ary ! he !s &a!" a se# ra#e &er &ay &er!o"% 6a3es are &a!" or a'' hours -or+e"( !nc'u"!n3 o)er#!me( *u# a sa'ary !s #y&!ca''y no# &a!" more or more hours -or+e" #han #he m!n!mum%
Em&'oyers !nc'u"e e)ery#h!n3 rom !n"!)!"ua's #o 3o)ernmen#s an" *us!nesses -h!ch may h!re many #housan"s o em&'oyees% In mos# -es#ern soc!e#!es 3o)ernmen#s are #he 'ar3es# s!n3'e em&'oyers( *u# mos# o #he -or+ orce !s em&'oye" !n sma'' an" me"!um *us!nesses !n #he &r!)a#e sec#or% One o #he !m&or#an# em&'oyerGs re>u!remen#s !n cons#ruc#!on !n"us#ry -as #he em&'oyer mus# &ro)!"e #he sae#y an" hea'#h &o'!cy or #he!r com&any%
9
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
CEMPAKA CONSTRUCTION SDN BHD
,.0
PO#IC!
,.1
In(roduc(+on
A sae#y an" hea'#h &o'!cy !s a -r!##en "ocumen# -h!ch reco3n!:es #ha# sae#y an" hea'#h !s an !n#e3ra' &ar# o #he or3an!:a#!on4s *us!ness &erormance% I# !s a s#a#emen# *y #he or3an!:a#!on o !#s !n#en#!ons an" a&&roach !n re'a#!on #o !#s o)era'' sae#y an" hea'#h &erormance an" &ro)!"es a rame-or+ or ac#!on( an" or #he se##!n3 o !#s sae#y an" hea'#h o*$ec#!)es an" #ar3e#s% The sae#y an" hea'#h &o'!cy mus#?
*e a&&ro&r!a#e #o #he ha:ar"s an" r!s+s o #he or3an!:a#!on4s -or+ ac#!)!#!es an" !nc'u"e a comm!#men# #o &ro#ec#( so ar as !s reasona*'y &rac#!ca*'e( !#s em&'oyees an" o#hers( such as con#rac#ors an" mem*ers o #he &u*'!c( rom sae#y an" hea'#h r!s+s assoc!a#e" -!#h !#s ac#!)!#!es%
!nc'u"e a comm!#men# #o com&'y -!#h re'e)an# sae#y an" hea'#h 'e3!s'a#!on( Co"es o Prac#!ce an" 3u!"e'!nes( as a m!n!mum%
&ro)!"e a rame-or+ or measur!n3 &erormance an" ensur!n3 con#!nuous !m&ro)emen# *y se##!n3( au"!#!n3 an" re)!e-!n3 sae#y an" hea'#h o*$ec#!)es an" #ar3e#s%
*e "ocumen#e"( un"ers#oo"( !m&'emen#e" an" ma!n#a!ne" a# a'' 'e)e's o #he or3an!:a#!on
c'ear'y &'ace #he mana3emen# o sae#y an" hea'#h as a &r!me res&ons!*!'!#y o '!ne mana3emen# rom #he mos# sen!or e,ecu#!)e 'e)e' #o !rs#'!ne su&er)!sory 'e)e'%
co)er em&'oyee sae#y an" hea'#h consu'#a#!on( sae#y comm!##ee mee#!n3s -here #hey e,!s#( -or+er &ar#!c!&a#!on an" sae#y re&resen#a#!on an" !nc'u"es a comm!#men# #o &ro)!"e a&&ro&r!a#e resources #o !m&'emen# #he &o'!cy%
&ro)!"e or em&'oyee coo&era#!on an" com&'!ance -!#h sae#y ru'es an" &roce"ures%
Or3an!:a#!ons ach!e)!n3 h!3h s#an"ar"s o sae#y an" hea'#h "e)e'o& &o'!c!es #ha# reco3n!:e #he?
con#r!*u#!on #ha# sae#y an" hea'#h can ma+e #o *us!ness &erormance *y &reser)!n3 an" "e)e'o&!n3 human an" &hys!ca' resources( *y re"uc!n3 cos#s an" '!a*!'!#!es( an" *y e,&ress!n3 cor&ora#e res&ons!*!'!#y%
nee" or 'ea"ers #o "e)e'o& a&&ro&r!a#e or3an!:a#!ona' s#ruc#ures an" a cu'#ure #ha# @
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
CEMPAKA CONSTRUCTION SDN BHD su&&or#s r!s+ con#ro' an" secures #he u'' &ar#!c!&a#!on o a'' mem*ers o #he or3an!:a#!on%
re>u!remen# #o resource an" &'an &o'!cy !m&'emen#a#!on a"e>ua#e'y%
necess!#y o a&&roach!n3 !n$ury( !'' hea'#h an" 'oss &re)en#!on *y sys#ema#!ca''y !"en#!y!n3 ha:ar"s( assess!n3 an" con#ro''!n3 r!s+s%
nee" or #he or3an!:a#!on #o "e)e'o& an un"ers#an"!n3 o r!s+s an" r!s+ con#ro' an" #o *e res&ons!)e #o !n#erna' an" e,#erna' chan3e%
re>u!remen# #o scru#!n!:e an" re)!e- &erormance #o 'earn rom e,&er!ence%
connec#!on *e#-een >ua'!#y( #he en)!ronmen#( sae#y an" hea'#h( an" 3oo" mana3emen# &rac#!ce%
2
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
CEMPAKA CONSTRUCTION SDN BHD
,.,
Company Po/+cy
A % "a*)(y and H)a/( Po/+cy
CE&PAA CON"TRUCTION "DN. BHD. RECO$NIE" THE RI$HT TO WOR IN A "A2E AND HEA#T! WORP#ACE3 AND I" CO&&ITTED TO PROIDIN$ "UCH A WORP#ACE 2OR EER! E&P#O!EE O2 CE&PAA CON"TRUCTION "DN. BHD. NO ACTIIT! I" &ORE I&PORTANT THAN PROTECTIN$ THE "A2ET! AND HEA#TH O2 THE"E E&P#O!EE"3 AND THO"E WHO #IE AND WOR AD4ACENT TO OUR OPERATION".
IT I" THE PO#IC! O2 CE&PAA CON"TRUCTION "DN. BHD. TO PREENT ACCIDENT"
AND IN4URIE" THROU$H
OCCUPATIONA#
"A2ET!
AND
CON"TRUCTION
PRO4ECT"3
HEA#TH
AND
2U## CO&P#IANCE WITH THE ACT
AN! AND
AND
RE$U#ATION"
A## OTHER
2OR
APP#ICAB#E
PROINCIA# AND 2EDERA# #E$I"#ATION.
THI" "A2ET! AND HEA#TH PO#IC! WI## BE DI#I$ENT#! EN2ORCED3 AND WI## BE REIEWED AT #EA"T ANNUA##!.
CE&PAA CON"TRUCTION "DN. BHD.
NUR FADILAH BINTI MOHD SAUPI
DINA MARIANA BINTI SAMU5I
Cha!rman
E,ecu#!)e D!rec#or
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
CEMPAKA CONSTRUCTION SDN BHD APRI# ,015
B % Corpora() Ro/)6 7 R)6pon6+8+/+(+)6 ALL EMPLOYEES EMPLOYED BY CEMPAKA CONSTRUCTION SDN% BHD% ARE REUIRED AND EJPECTED TO COMPLY 6ITH PERTINENT LE8ISLATION AND 6ITH
CEMPAKA CONSTRUCTION SDN% BHD% PROCEDURES AFFECTIN8 SAFETY AND HEALTH% FAILURE TO DO SO MAY RESULT IN REMOAL FROM THE 6ORKPLACE%
Constructor 6hen ac#!n3 as a cons#ruc#or( Cem&a+a Cons#ruc#!on S"n% Bh"% mus#?
Ensure #ha# #he Occu&a#!ona' Sae#y Hea'#h Ac#( OSHA( an" Cons#ruc#!on Re3u'a#!ons are res&ec#e"( o''o-e" an" !m&'emen#e" as a m!n!mum s#an"ar" on e)ery &ro$ec#%
Ensure #ha# a'' em&'oyees an" o#her -or+ers on a &ro$ec# com&'y -!#h #he OSHA an" re3u'a#!ons%
Ensure #ha# #he sae#y hea'#h o a'' em&'oyees on a &ro$ec# !s &ro#ec#e"%
Pro)!"e 'ea"ersh!& !n #he orma#!on an" ma!n#enance o SH re&resen#a#!)e or 5o!n# Sae#y Hea'#h Comm!##ee%
Ensure #ha# each &ros&ec#!)e con#rac#or or #he &ro$ec# rece!)es a '!s# o any "es!3na#e" su*s#ances &resen# a# #he &ro$ec#%
Employer Cem&a+a Cons#ruc#!on S"n% Bh"% -or+ers%
A&&o!n# a com&e#en# &erson as su&er)!sor%
Ensure #he OSHA an" cons#ruc#!on re3u'a#!ons are o''o-e" on #he &ro$ec#%
Pro)!"e e>u!&men#( ma#er!a's an" &ro#ec#!)e "e)!ces an " #ha# #hey are -e'' ma!n#a!ne"%
Pro)!"e !norma#!on( !ns#ruc#!on an" su&er)!s!on #o a'' -or+er #o &ro#ec# #he!r sae#y an" hea'#h%
Pro)!"e any !norma#!on ;me"!ca' or o#her-!se< necessary !n #he e )en# o an emer3ency%
Pro)!"e acc!"en# &re)en#!on e"uca#!on courses ;!e% 6HMIS( F!rs# A!"( Pro&ane Sae#y(
=
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
CEMPAKA CONSTRUCTION SDN BHD PPEu!remen#s are me#%
Arran3e an" a##en" acc!"en# &re)en#!on e"uca#!on courses or a'' -or+ers as re>u!re"
a'!" F!rs# A!" Cer#!!ca#e !s man"a#ory%
Ensure #horou3h !n)es#!3a#!on !s &erorme" or a'' acc!"en#s !n)o')!n3 'os# #!me !n$ury an"or &ro&er#y "ama3e an"or any ha:ar"ous !nc!"en# !n or"er #o &re)en# a recurrence%
Ensure a'' -or+ers are &ro)!"e" -!#h a'' e>u!&men#( #oo's an" &ersona' &ro#ec#!)e e>u!&men# as !s necessary%
Ensure a'' -or+ers -or+ !n a sae manner( accor"!n3 #o #he OSHA( Cons#ruc#!on re3u'a#!ons( an" Cem&a+a Cons#ruc#!on S"n% Bh"%Gs Sae#y an" Hea'#h &ro3ram !nc'u"!n3?
6or+!n3 -!#h &ro#ec#!)e "e)!ces( measures an" sae -or+ &roce"ures%
Us!n3 e>u!&men#( &ro#ec#!)e "e)!ces or c'o#h!n3 re>u!re"%
Ensure a'' necessary s!3ns are &os#e" on #he &ro$ec#%
Ensure a mana3emen# re&resen#a#!)e accom&an!es e"era' an"or &ro)!nc!a' 'a*our au#hor!#!es ;!e% M!n!s#ry o La*our< "ur!n3 !ns&ec#!ons%
Re)!e- &ro$ec# sae#y !ns&ec#!on chec+'!s#s an" !m&'emen# recommen"a#!ons%
Perorm "a!'y &ro$ec# #ours( no#!n3 any ha:ar"s o r unsae &rac#!ces%
Res&on" !mme"!a#e'y #o ha:ar"s an" +ee& recor"s or o''o-u&%
6here &rescr!*e" *y 'a-( &ro)!"e ora' an"or -r!##en !ns#ruc#!on%
Ta+e e)ery reasona*'e &recau#!on or #he sae#y hea'#h o #he a'' &eo&'e on a &ro$ec#%
Safety & Health Committee
Com&'e#e an !ns&ec#!on o #he en#!re &ro$ec# once e)ery @ -ee+s%
I"en#!y "an3erous or ha:ar"ous s!#ua#!ons an" re&or# #hem #o &ro$ec# su&er)!sor%
Recor" sae#y an" hea'#h recommen"a#!ons rom o#her -or+ers an" re&or# #hem #o &ro$ec# su&er)!sor%
Be am!'!ar -!#h OSHA an" Cons#ruc#!on Re3u'a#!ons%
Par#!c!&a#e !n acc!"en# !n)es#!3a#!on -hen re>u!re"%
Par#!c!&a#e !n mon#h'y &ro$ec# sae#y mee#!n3s -here "an3erous or ha:ar"ous s!#ua#!ons are &resen#e" an" recommen"a#!ons are "!scusse" re)!e- !ns&ec#!ons an" acc!"en# re&or#s% /
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
CEMPAKA CONSTRUCTION SDN BHD
Re)!e- #he eec#!)eness an" #he re&resen#a#!on o #he comm!##ee mem*ersh!& !# shou'" ac#!)e'y !m&ro)e #he &ro$ec# con"!#!ons%
Accom&any an" coo&era#e -!#h e"era' an"or &ro)!nc!a' 'a*our au#hor!#!es ;!e% M!n!s#ry o La*our< "ur!n3 !ns&ec#!ons%
Worker
6or+ !n accor"ance -!#h #he Occu&a#!ona' Sae#y Hea'#h Ac# ;OSHA< an" Cons#ruc#!on Re3u'a#!ons%
Par#!c!&a#e !n &ro$ec# !ns&ec#!ons -hen re>u!re"% Ne)er -or+ !n a manner #ha# may en"an3er anyone% Use or -ear #he e>u!&men#( &ro#ec#!)e "e)!ces or c'o#h!n3 #ha# #he Cons#ruc#or an" #he em&'oyer re>u!re #o *e use"%
Im&'emen# &ro$ec# !ns&ec#!on an" sae#y mee#!n3 recommen"a#!ons%
Re&or# ha:ar"ous con"!#!ons or con#ra)en#!ons o #he OSHA an" Cons#ruc#!on Re3u'a#!ons #o #he Sae#y Hea'#h re&resen#a#!)e or &ro$ec# su&er)!sor%
Re&or# a'' acc!"en#s( !n$ur!es an" near m!sses #o #he Sae#y Hea'#h re&resen#a#!)e or &ro$ec# su&er)!sor%
Ne)er remo)e or ma+e !neec#!)e any &ro#ec#!)e "e)!ce re>u!re" *y #he re3u'a#!ons or *y #he Cons#ruc#or or Em&'oyer( -!#hou# &ro)!"!n3 #em&orary &ro#ec#!on%
6hen !n "ou*# a*ou# any &rac#!ce( as+ or !norma#!on rom #he &ro$ec# su&er)!sor% No# use or *e un"er #he !n'uence o a'coho'( or "ru3s -h!'e on a &ro$ec#% A##en" #ra!n!n3 &ro3rams as re>u!re" *y #he Cem&a+a Cons#ruc#!on S"n% Bh"%
Contractor
$u+d)/+n)6
Un"er #he OSHA( #he cons#ruc#or an"or em&'oyer ha)e #he 3rea#es# !n)o')emen# an" e,erc!se #he 3rea#es# con#ro' an" "!rec#!on o)er a cons#ruc#!on &ro$ec# an" a'' &ersons -or+!n3 on !#% Thereore( as cons#ruc#orem&'oyer( Cem&a+a Cons#ruc#!on S"n% Bh"% mus# ensure com&'!ance -!#h a'' &rescr!*e" sae#y re>u!remen#s% I# !s a'so #he cons#ruc#orem&'oyer4s o*'!3a#!on #o #a+e .1
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
CEMPAKA CONSTRUCTION SDN BHD e)ery &recau#!on reasona*'e on #he &ro$ec# or #he &ro#ec#!on o each -or+er ;!e% ensure a'' -or+ers o''o- &o'!c!es an" sae -or+ &roce"uresu!remen#s are a m!n!mum s#an"ar" o &rac#!ce%
Cem&a+a Cons#ruc#!on S"n% Bh"% reser)es #he r!3h# #o s#o& -or+ a# any #!me -here Cem&a+a Cons#ruc#!on S"n% Bh"% re&resen#a#!)es "eem?
Con#rac#or;s< or su*con#rac#or;s< !sare no# u'!''!n3 #he!r o*'!3a#!ons !n accor"ance -!#h #he s&ec!!ca#!ons o #he con#rac# or >uo#e" -or+%
Fa!'ure *y #he con#rac#or #o correc# a )!o'a#!on o #he sae#y ru'es se# ou# *y Cem&a+a Cons#ruc#!on S"n% Bh"%( OSHA an" re'e)an# re3u'a#!ons%
Any -or+( &erorme" con#rary #o Cem&a+a Cons#ruc#!on S"n% Bh"% sae#y an" hea'#h &o'!cy( mus# *e s#o&&e" an" &ro3ress!)e'y "!sc!&'!ne -!'' *e assesse" #o #he &o!n# -here #he sus&ens!on o an" or !mme"!a#e cance''a#!on o #he con#rac# -!'' resu'#% Once Cem&a+a Cons#ruc#!on S"n% Bh"% has or"ere" #he -or+ s#o&&a3e( Cem&a+a Cons#ruc#!on S"n% Bh"% has no ur#her !nanc!a' o*'!3a#!ons un#!' !# !s mu#ua''y a3ree" #ha# -or+ sha'' resume%
Con#rac#ors an" su*con#rac#ors mus# ha)e 6or+&'ace Sae#y an" Insurance Boar" co)era3e or #he!r -or+ers an" sha'' ha)e accoun#s !n 3oo" s#an"!n3 -!#h #he 6SIB% The con#rac#or sha'' cause #o *e &a!" any assessmen# or com&ensa#!on re>u!re" &ursuan# #o #he 6or+er Sae#y an" Insurance Ac# an" u&on a!'ure #o "o so( Cem&a+a Cons#ruc#!on S"n% Bh" may &ay such assessmen# an" "e"uc# or o#her-!se co''ec# such e,&ense rom #he con#rac#or% A'' con#rac#ors ..
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
CEMPAKA CONSTRUCTION SDN BHD sha'' sa)e #he o-ner rom any char3e or res&ons!*!'!#y -ha#soe)er ar!s!n3 rom any acc!"en# occurr!n3 rom !m&ro&er sae#y &rac#!ces o #he con#rac#or;su!&men# !s a)a!'a*'e or a'' -or+ers on #he &ro$ec#%
Ensure a'' necessary e>u!&men# !s a)a!'a*'e #o com&'e#e #he &ro$ec#%
Ensure &ro&er commun!ca#!on a)a!'a*'e ;!e% Ce''u'ar &honeues#!n3 su33es#!ons or !m&ro)emen#%
Con"uc#!n3 annua' sae#y mee#!n3s or a'' em&'oyees #o "!scuss e'emen#s o an" ans-er >ues#!ons re3ar"!n3 #he Sae#y Hea'#h Pro3ram%
,. Prou!&men# #o re&'ace any em&'oyee4s o'"( -orn ou# e>u!&men# ;&ar# o a rene-a' &rocessues# com&'!ance -!#h &ro$ec# !nrac#!on%
Perorm "!sc!&'!ne #o oen"!n3 com&any ! )!o'a#!ons re'a#e #o me#ho"s or &rac#!ces o an en#!re com&any on a &ro$ec#%
Project Supervisor
E,&'a!n "!sc!&'!ne &o'!cy "ur!n3 &ro$ec# or!en#a#!on%
Recor" "!sc!&'!ne !n su&er)!sor4s 'o3*oo+ or !rs# )!o'a#!on%
Com&'e#e "!sc!&'!ne re&or# or a'' su*se>uen# )!o'a#!ons% .
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
CEMPAKA CONSTRUCTION SDN BHD
Pro)!"e e,&'ana#!ons #o #he -or+er o -hy #he "!sc!&'!ne -as 3!)en( -ha# )!o'a#!on #he -or+er !s &erorm!n3( -ha# can *e "one #o correc# #he &ro*'em( an" conse>uences o ur#her oences%
Re>u!re re#ra!n!n3 or am!'!ar!:a#!on -!#h SH #o&!c #ha# has *een )!o'a#e"( #o correc# unsae *eha)!or%
Re#a!n a'' e)!"ence o any )!o'a#!on( !nc'u"!n3 &hys!ca' e)!"ence ;o*$ec#s( "ama3e" &ro&er#y( &ho#o3ra&hs( )!"eos( s+e#chesu!&men# c'ean!n3%
In)en#ory%
Des!3n 'ayou#%
Secon"ary su&er)!s!onoreman%
Sae#y re&resen#a#!)eacc!"en# !n)es#!3a#or%
Pro$ec# #ra!c con#ro'%
S!3na' &erson%
D!scuss &oss!*!'!#!es -!#h -or+er% 01
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
CEMPAKA CONSTRUCTION SDN BHD =% Es#a*'!sh a "a#e *y -h!ch #he em&'oyee !s e,&ec#e" #o re#urn #o u'' "u#!es an" #he conse>uences o an !na*!'!#y #o ach!e)e u'' &erormance o "u#!es *y s&ec!!e" "a#e%
I una*'e #o re#urn #o #he!r re3u'ar $o*( #he re#urn!n3 -or+er -!'' *e &'ace" !n #he same area( *u# !n a "!eren# $o*%
I una*'e #o re#urn #o a "!eren# $o* !n same area( #he re#urn!n3 -or+er -!'' *e &'ace" !n any su!#a*'e $o* !n #he com&any%
7% The &ro3ram -!'' s&an a ma,!mum o -ee+s an" -!'' s#ar# -hen #he em&'oyee can ach!e)e #he 3oa' o #he Re#urn #o 6or+ Pro3ram -!#h!n #he -ee+ &er!o"%
I #he -ee+ &er!o" !s no# su!c!en#( an a""!#!ona' 0 -ee+s may *e 3ran#e" ! me"!ca''y re>u!re"%
/% Im&'emen# a re"uce" hour4s -or+ sche"u'e #o re!n#ro"uce #he em&'oyee #o -or+%
S&ec!!c hours shou'" *e "e#erm!ne" on a case *y case *as!s%
An e,am&'e o re"uce" hours &er "ay or a -ee+ Re#urn #o 6or+ &ro3ram cou'" *e? 00992=7
.1% The eec#!)eness o #he Re#urn #o 6or+ Pro3ram -!'' *e e)a'ua#e" us!n3 a'' #hose !n)o')e"%
U&on #he com&'e#!on o each Re#urn #o 6or+ case%
Annua''y a# a Sae#y Hea'#h Pro3ram re)!e-%
Re3ar"'ess o #he na#ure o #he !n$ury( ! !# !s no# com&'e#e'y "!sa*'!n3( BE SURE AN OFFER OF MODIFIED 6ORK IS MADE TO THE EMPLOYEE%
Recors Review & Statistical Analysis $u+d)/+n)6
In or"er #o reco3n!:e ha:ar"s an" mon!#or #he success o #he Cem&a+a Cons#ruc#!on S"n% Bh"% Sae#y Hea'#h Pro3ram( re&or#s( recor"s an" o#her &erormance measures mus# *e re)!e-e"% Ana'ys!s o #hese re&or#s -!'' &ro)!"e !norma#!on re3ar"!n3 -ha# e'emen#s o #he en#!re &ro3ram nee" a##en#!on an" !m&ro)emen#( an" -!'' ass!s# !n #he &re)en#!on o acc!"en#s an" !n$ur!es%
In a""!#!on #o Ha:ar" Assessmen# Proce"ures a'rea"y !n &'ace( !# !s Cem&a+a Cons#ruc#!on 0.
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
CEMPAKA CONSTRUCTION SDN BHD S"n% Bh"%4s &o'!cy #o &erorm annua' re)!e-s o #he o''o-!n3 &erormance measures( ! a)a!'a*'e?
Ha:ar" re&or#s%
Acc!"en# !n)es#!3a#!ons%
F!rs# a!" re&or#s%
Me"!ca' a!" re&or#s%
Los# #!me !n$ury re&or#s%
E>u!&men# ma!n#enance recor"s%
M!n!s#ry o La*our( MOL( or"ers%
Sae#y Hea'#h Comm!##ee( HSC m!nu#es%
To re)!e- "a#a rom #hese sources( !# !s necessary #o es#a*'!sh a sys#em #o "ocumen#( ma!n#a!n an" +ee& recor"s on a'' !n$ur!es( acc!"en#s( an" !nc!"en#s #ha# occur on a'' &ro$ec#s% The co''ec#e" "a#a -!'' *e ana'y:e" or #ren"s rom year #o year an" !n some cases &ro$ec# #o &ro$ec#% Me"!ca' a!" cases an" 'os# #!me !n$ury ;LTI< re&or#s can *e com&are" #o &ro)!nc!a' a)era3es%
Ro/)6 and R)6pon6+8+/+(+)6
Senior %ana!ement
Ma!n#a!n recor"s o or!en#a#!on( &ro$ec# !ns&ec#!ons( sae#y au"!#s( MOL re&or#s an" o''o- u& ac#!ons%
Mon!#or !n$ury re>uency ra#es%
Com&!'e an annua' re&or# on a'' hea'#h an" sae#y ac#!)!#!es an" occurrences on #he &ro$ec#%
Ensure o''o- u& &erorme" or a'' ac#!on !#ems%
Ensure a&&ro&r!a#e ac#!ons are #a+en o''o-!n3 re)!e- o annua' &ro$ec# sae#y "a#a re&or#%
Supervisor
Recor" a'' acc!"en#s( !nc!"en#s( !rs# a!" occurrences( 'os# #!me !n$ur!es( e>u!&men# "ama3e( MOL re&or#s an" HSC m!nu#es an" ma+e a)a !'a*'e #o a'' on #he &ro$ec#% 00
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
CEMPAKA CONSTRUCTION SDN BHD
Sen" a'' re'e)an# hea'#h an" sae#y !norma#!on #o #he Cem&a+a Cons#ruc#!on S"n% Bh"% hea" o!ce%
Coor"!na#e !rs# a!" res&onse( acc!"en# !n)es#!3a#!on or o#her o''o- u& &roce"ures su*se>uen# #o an occurrence%
Worker
Re&or# a'' acc!"en#s( !nc!"en#s( !rs# a!" occurrences( 'os# #!me !n$ur!es an" e>u!&men# "ama3e #o su&er)!sor%
Recors Review an Statistical Analysis Proceures
.% A'' &ro$ec# sae#y "a#a are re3!s#ere" an" recor"e" a# #he &ro$ec#( -!#h a&&ro&r!a#e res&onses !n!#!a#e" !mme"!a#e'y ;!e% acc!"en# !n)es#!3a#!on e#c%< 0% A'' &ro$ec# sae#y "a#a are co&!e" #o mana3emen#% 9% Pro$ec# !ns&ec#!on chec+'!s#s rom rou#!ne sae#y !ns&ec#!ons are co''ec#e" an" s#a#!s#!ca''y ana'y:e" !n an annua' Sae#y Hea'#h re&or#% @% A'' o#her &ro$ec# sae#y "a#a !s &resen#e" an" re)!e-e" us!n3 char#s an" 3ra&hs !n annua' re&or#s #ha# assess? Proamp/)6 Ha:ar" Assessmen#s Num*er &erorme"( !ssue !n)o')e"( ha:ar"s !"en#!!e" Acc!"en# !n)es#!3a#!ons Num*er &erorme"( recommen"a#!ons( *y occu&a#!on F!rs# a!" re&or#s Num*er &erorme"( *o"y &ar# !n)o')e"( *y occu&a#!on Num*er &erorme"( *o"y &ar# !n)o')e"( *y occu&a#!on( Me"!ca' A!" re&or#s )ersus &ro)!nc!a' a)era3e Fre>uency( !n$ury #y&e( *o"y &ar# !n)o')e"( *y occu&a#!on( Los# T!me !n$ur!es )ersus &ro)!nc!a' a)era3e Ma!n#enance recor"s Ty&e o e>u!&men# Num*er &erorme"( Issue !n)o')e"( s#o& -or+ or"ers !ssue"( MOL or"ers or"er #o com&'y !ssue" Sae#y Hea'#h Issues !"en#!!e"( o''o- u&( mee#!n3 re>uency Comm!##ee( SHC( m!nu#es
A&&ro&r!a#e ac#!on !s #o *e #a+en( !n!#!a#e" a# #he mana3emen# 'e)e'( #o res&on" #o #ren"s( re&ea#e" con#ra)en#!ons( re&ea#e" !n$ur!es or common'y !"en#!!e" ha:ar"s%
09
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
CEMPAKA CONSTRUCTION SDN BHD
Workplace +iolence an Harassment Policy The s!n3'e *!33es# con#r!*u#or #o -or+&'acere'a#e" )!o'ence !s s#ress% S#ress ar!s!n3 rom -or+&'ace or &ersona' ac#ors ;!e% -or+ o)er'oa"un"er'oa"( ro'e uncer#a!n#y( res&ons!*!'!#y or o#hers( !so'a#!on( $o* sa#!sac#!on( $o* secur!#y( or ne3a#!)e ee"*ac+< can &ush em&'oyees #o-ar"s a )!o'en# ou#come%
Our com&any !s concerne" an" comm!##e" #o our em&'oyees4 hea'#h an" sae#y% 6e reuse #o #o'era#e )!o'ence or harassmen# !n #he -or+&'ace an" -!'' ma+e e)ery eor# #o &re)en# )!o'en# !nc!"en#s rom occurr!n3 *y !m&'emen#!n3 a 6or+&'ace !o'ence an" Harassmen# Po'!cy -!#h a Non!o'en# Cr!s!s In#er)en#!on &ro3ram% 6e -!'' &ro)!"e a"e>ua#e au#hor!#y an" resources #o res&ons!*'e &ar#!es so #ha# our 3oa's an" res&ons!*!'!#!es can *e me#%
A'' mana3ers an"or su&er)!sors are res&ons!*'e or !m&'emen#!n3 an" ma!n#a!n!n3 our &ro3ram% 6e encoura3e em&'oyee &ar#!c!&a#!on !n "es!3n!n3 an" !m&'emen#!n3 our &ro3ram% 6e re>u!re &rom&# an" accura#e re&or#!n3 o any ac# !n -h!ch a &erson !s a*use"( #hrea#ene"( !n#!m!"a#e" or assau'#e" -he#her or no# &hys!ca' !n$ury has occurre"%
Our &ro3ram ensures #ha# a'' em&'oyees( !nc'u"!n3 su&er)!sors an" mana3ers( a"here #o -or+ &rac#!ces #ha# are "es!3ne" #o ma+e #he -or+&'ace more sae an" secure( an" "o no# en3a3e !n )er*a' #hrea#s or &hys!ca' ac#!ons -h!ch crea#e a secur!#y ha:ar" or o#hers !n #he -or+&'ace% Our Pro3ram -!'' *e re)!e-e" an" u&"a#e" annua''y%
,on*+iolent Crisis -ntervention Pro!ram
Th!s &ro3ram a&&'!es #o a'' &ar#!es on our &ro$ec#s !nc'u"!n3? mana3emen#( su&er)!sors( em&'oyees( c'!en#s( con#rac#ors an" consu'#an#s%
6or+&'ace )!o'ence !s? any !nc!"en# !n -h!ch a &erson !s a*use"( #hrea#ene"( !n#!m!"a#e"( assau'#e" or sus#a!ns &hys!ca'( emo#!ona' or &sycho'o3!ca' harm or !n$ury !n h!sher em&'oymen#%
6or+&'ace )!o'ence !nc'u"es?
Threa#en!n3 *eha)!or such as sha+!n3 !s#s( "es#roy!n3 &ro&er#y or #hro-!n3
0@
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
CEMPAKA CONSTRUCTION SDN BHD o*$ec#s%
er*a' or -r!##en #hrea#s any e,&ress!on o an !n#en# #o !n'!c# harm%
Harassmen# any *eha)!or #ha# "emeans( em*arrasses( hum!'!a#es( annoys( a'arms or )er*a''y a*uses ;!nc'u"es -or"s( 3es#ures( !n#!m!"a#!on( *u''y!n3 or o#her !na&&ro&r!a#e ac#!)!#!es%
er*a' a*use s-ear!n3( !nsu'#s or con"escen"!n3 'an3ua3e%
Phys!ca' a##ac+s h!##!n3( sho)!n3( &ush!n3 or +!c+ !n3%
S#ra#e3!es or non)!o'en# cr!s!s !n#er)en#!on !nc'u"e?
Screen!n3 &o#en#!a' em&'oyees or unhea'#hy *eha) !or charac#er!s#!cs%
Commun!ca#!n3 a mana3emen# comm!#men# #o non)!o'ence%
E"uca#!on an" #ra!n!n3 or mana3ers( su&er)!sors( an" em&'oyees on eec#!)e commun!ca#!on( #eam-or+( !n#er&ersona' s+!''s an" s#ress mana3emen#%
Im&'emen#!n3 &ersona' secur!#y measures%
Any &erson&eo&'e &erorm!n3 -or+&'ace )!o'ence -!'' *e remo)e" rom #he &ro$ec# !mme"!a#e'y%
Proc)dur)6
Su&er)!sors -!'' *e #he 'ea"ers o #he Non!o'en# Cr!s!s In#er)en#!on Pro3ram on each &ro$ec#%
Su&er)!sors -!'' encoura3e #he re&or#!n3 o a'' !nc!"en#s an" -!'' +ee& #he re&or#!n3 -!#ness !"en#!#y con!"en#!a'%
No &un!shmen# or re&r!sa' -!'' come #o #he re&or#!n3 -!#ness%
6hen an !nc!"en# o -or+&'ace )!o'ence !s re&or#e"( #he su&er)!sor -!'' !n)es#!3a#e !# &rom&#'y( !n#er)!e-!n3 a'' &ar#!es ;-!#nesses( )!c#!ms an" "ocumen#!n3 s#a#emen#s%
6hen "ea'!n3 -!#h con'!c#s( s#ra#e3!es or su&er)!sors !nc'u"e?
Dea' -!#h com&'a!n#s !mme"!a#e'y%
L!s#en #o en#!re com&'a!n#%
De#erm!ne #he reason or #he com&'a!n#%
Focus "!scuss!on on #he &ro*'em no# #he &eo&'e !n)o')e"% 02
&er&e#ra#ors< an"
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
CEMPAKA CONSTRUCTION SDN BHD
I"en#!y share" 3oa's an" -ays #o ach!e)e #hem%
Se# rea'!s#!c 3oa's an" ma+e reasona*'e &rom!ses%
In)o')e a #h!r" &ar#y ! #he con'!c# canno# *e reso')e"%
Acc!"en#!nc!"en# re&or# &roce"ures shou'" *e !n!#!a#e" ! re>u!re"
Per&e#ra#ors o -or+&'ace )!o'ence shou'" *e su&&or#e" *y #he com&any an" *e reerre" #o commun!#y su&&or# sys#ems or an3er an"or )!o'ence #hera&y%
D % Ha-ard R)cogn+(+on 7 A66)66m)n( Project -nspections Ro/)6 and R)6pon6+8+/+(+)6
Senior %ana!ement
Pro)!"e #he necessary resources #o !m&'emen#( su&&or#( an" enorce #he hea'#h an" sae#y &o'!cy an" &ro3ram -!#h!n #he com&any%
Promo#e #he e,chan3e o hea'#h an" sae#y !norma#!on%
Re)!e- acc!"en# re&or#s an" commun!ca#e -!#h 3o)ernmen# 'a*our au#hor!#!es re3ar"!n3 no#!ces res&ec#!n3 cr!#!ca' !n$ur!es( acc!"en#s( !nc!"en#s an" o#her e)en#s%
Pro)!"e su&&or# or #he Hea'#h Sae#y Pro3ram an" any sae#y re'a#e" !n!#!a#!)e ;!e% hea'#h sae#y #ar3e#s3oa'su!re"%
Im&'emen# &ro$ec# !ns&ec#!on an" sae#y mee#!n3 recommen"a#!ons%
Re&or# ha:ar"ous con"!#!ons or con#ra)en#!ons o #he OSHA an" Cons#ruc#!on Re3u'a#!ons #o #he Sae#y Hea'#h re&resen#a#!)e or &ro$ec# su&er)!sor%
0=
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
CEMPAKA CONSTRUCTION SDN BHD
Ha.ar"-ncient Reportin! $u+d)/+n)6
The s#ren3#h o any sae#y &ro3ram re'!es on #he !n)o')emen# o a'' -or+ers on a &ro$ec# #o !"en#!y ha:ar"ous con"!#!ons #o #he!r "!rec# su&er)!sors% I# !s u& #o #he su&er)!sors #o #a+e reasona*'e measures #o correc# or e'!m!na#e #he &ro*'ems% In a'' cases( #here mus# *e a com*!ne" eor# #o reco3n!:e( assess an" con#ro' ha:ar"s *eore an !n$ury occurs%
Cem&a+a Cons#ruc#!on S"n% Bh"% an" SH &ro$ec# !ns&ec#!on re&or#( SH mee#!n3s( !nc!"en# re&or#!n3 an" !nc!"en# !n)es#!3a#!ons an" ha:ar" re&or#s as #he me#ho"s o !"en#!y!n3 &ro$ec# ha:ar"s( assess!n3 #he!r se)er!#y an" con#ro''!n3 #hem #o re"uce #he r!s+ o !n$ury% 6hen ha:ar"s are re&or#e" #o &ro$ec# su&er)!sors( #hrou3h ha:ar" re&or#!n3 an" o''o-u& can 'ea" #o a re"uc#!on !n acc!"en#s%
Ro/)6 7 R)6pon6+8+/+(+)6
Employer
Pro)!"e su&&or# #o &ro$ec# s#a or com&rehens!)e ha:ar" re&or# re)!e-%
Ma!n#a!n recor"s o a'' !n$ur!es( acc!"en#s( an" ha:ar"s or each &ro$ec#%
Com&!'e recor"s o &ro$ec# sae#y &erormance%
Re)!e- ha:ar" re&or#s an" ma+e recommen"a#!ons or !m&ro)emen#%
Tra!n em&'oyees a*ou# ha:ar" re&or#!n3 &roce"ures an" ha: ar" reso'u#!on
Supervisor
Re)!e- a'' ha:ar" re&or#s%
Ta+e correc#!)e ac#!on #o re"uce r!s+s o !n$ury rom ha:ar"s !"en#!!e" !n ha:ar" re&or#s%
Inorm a'' -or+ers )!a &ro3ress re&or#s #o SH comm!##ees o !"en#!!e" hea'#h an" sae#y !ssues%
D!sc!&'!ne -or+ers -ho +no-!n3'y "!sre3ar" sae#y ru'es #o e,&ose #hemse')es or o#hers #o ha:ar"s%
Su*m!# a'' recor"s o or!en#a#!on( #ra!n!n3( sae#y mee#!n3s an" ha:ar" re&or#s #o mana3emen#( -!#h a co&y a)a!'a*'e on #he &ro$ec#% 07
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
CEMPAKA CONSTRUCTION SDN BHD
Ensure a'' acc!"en#s or ha:ar"s re>u!r!n3 !n)es#!3a#!on are re&or#e" !mme"!a#e'y #o hea" o!ce an" #o #he SH comm!##ee%
Ensure #ha# SH re&resen#a#!)es are consu'#e" on recommen"a #!ons
Worker
Re&or# a'' ha:ar"ous con"!#!ons !mme"!a#e'y #o #he!r su&er)!sor%
Par#!c!&a#e !n !n)es#!3a#!on o ha:ar" re&or#s( &ro)!"!n3 !norma#!on !n#o #he cause an" e'!m!na#!on o #he ha:ar"%
Safety & Health Committee "a*)(y 7 H)a/( Comm+(()) @"HC $u+d)/+n)6
In an eor# #o ma!n#a!n a cons#an# sae#y &resence on a'' &ro$ec#s( Cem&a+a Cons#ruc#!on S"n% Bh"% su&&or#s #he se'ec#!on o -or+er re&resen#a#!)es as Sae#y Hea'#h re&resen#a#!)es or #o-ar"s #he orma#!on o Sae#y Hea'#h Comm!##ees -here a&&'!ca*'e%
2unc(+on6
Crea#!on a SHC -!'' *e es#a*'!she" on a'' Cem&a+a Cons#ruc#!on S"n% Bh"% &ro$ec#s -here #he num*er re3u'ar'y em&'oye" e,cee"s 01 an" #he e,&ec#e" "ura#!on o #he &ro$ec# !s #o e,cee" 9 mon#hs%
Com&os!#!on #he SHC -!'' cons!s# o a# 'eas# 0 mem*ers or &ro$ec#s -!#h a 'a*our orce *e#-een 01 an" @/ -or+ers an" @ mem*ers or &ro$ec#s -!#h a 'a*our orce o 3rea#er #han 21%
E>ua' re&resen#a#!on rom 'a*our an" mana3emen# &ar#!es !s re>u!re"%
Se'ec#!on #he -or+ers on #he &ro$ec# -!'' se'ec# #he 'a*our re&resen#a#!)e;s< #o re&resen# #hem%
The cons#ruc#or or em&'oyer -!'' se'ec# #he mana3e men# re&resen#a#!on%
On &ro$ec#s -!#h a -or+orce 3rea#er #han 21 -or+ers an" an e,&ec#e" "ura#!on o a# 'eas# 9 mon#hs( a m!n!mum o 0 cer#!!e" mem*ers( re&resen#!n3 *o#h 'a*our an" mana3emen#
Cocha!rs -!'' *e e'ec#e" #o cha!r mee#!n3s an" coor"!na#e !ns&ec#!ons% 0/
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
CEMPAKA CONSTRUCTION SDN BHD
Mee#!n3s -!'' *e he'" a# a m!n!mum o once &er mon#h an" co&!es o m!nu#es -!'' *e "!s#r!*u#e" #o a'' &resen#%
Ins&ec#!ons &ro$ec# !ns&ec#!ons -!'' *e &erorme" *y( a# m!n!mum( one mem*er o #he SHC "es!3na#e" *y #he 'a*our orce -ho -!'' a'so accom&any M!n!s#ry o La*our !ns&ec#ors "ur!n3 &ro$ec# !ns&ec#!ons%
Recommen"a#!ons a#er &ro$ec# !ns&ec#!ons( "an3erous an"or &o#en#!a''y ha:ar"ous con"!#!ons -!'' *e re&or#e" #o #he &ro$ec# su&er)!sor an" SHC an" -!'' *e "!scusse" a# #he SHC mee#!n3s%
In)es#!3a#!ons cr!#!ca' !n$ur!es -!'' *e !n)es#!3a#e" *y one or *o#h o #he cer#!!e" mem*ers on #he &ro$ec# an" !n"!n3s -!'' *e re&or#e" #o #he M!n!s#ry o La*our ;MOLuan#!#!es o chem!ca's or o#her a3en#s may *e !n #he -or+ en)!ronmen#%
S#o& a'' -or+ rom *e!n3 &erorme" !n #he area *e!n3 mon!#ore"( an" ensure -or+ers sae#y%
Ensure resu'#s o -or+&'ace mon!#or!n3 are "ocumen#e" an" ma"e a)a!'a*'e #o a'' -or+ers on #he &ro$ec#%
Ensure a"e>ua#e 'oca' an"or 3enera' )en#!'a#!on e,!s# #o remo)e &o#en#!a''y ha:ar"ous con#am!nan#s ;an" #ha# !# "oes no# "ra- con#am!na#e" a!r *ac+ !n#o #he -or+&'aceu!&men#%
Worker
Re&or# #he &resence o a ha:ar"ous ;or un+no-n< su*s#ance #o #he su&er)!sor%
S#o& -or+!n3 !n an area -here a &o#en#!a''y ha:ar"ous en)!ronmen# e,!s#s%
Use &ersona' &ro#ec#!)e e>u!&men# -here re>u!re" *y #he em&'oyer( #he Occu&a#!ona' Sae#y Hea'#h Ac# or *y #he a&&ro&r!a#e re3u'a#!ons%
Chemical Safety Policy $u+d)/+n)6
Chem!ca' ha:ar"s on cons#ruc#!on &ro$ec#s are o#en a!r*orne !n #he orm o "us#s( umes( m!s#s( )a&ors or 3ases% As a resu'# #he mos# common rou#e o e,&osure !s !nha'a#!on( a'#hou3h o#her &oss!*'e rou#es o en#ry are a*sor&#!on #hrou3h #he s+!n ;e%3% or3an!c so')en#su!" or sem!'!>u!" s#a#e ;e%3%( 3'ues or a"hes!)es( #ar< or as &o-"ers ;e%3%( "ry cemen#u!&men# ensure !# !s a&&ro&r!a#e #o #he ha:ar"( use" a&&ro&r!a#e'y( #es#e" &r!or #o use an" mon!#ore" or eec#!)eness%
Ensure &ro"uc#s con#a!n!n3 ha:ar"ous chem!ca's are &ro&er'y 'a*e'e"%
Ensure Ensure a'' -or+er -or+erss are e"uca#e e"uca#e" " !n #he e,&osur e,&osuree &o#en#! &o#en#!a' a' o &ro"uc &ro"uc#s #s con#a! con#a!n!n n!n3 3 ha:ar"ous chem!ca's( !nc'u"!n3 -h!ch #ra"e -!'' *e us!n3 #hem( ho- #hey -!'' *e use" 9@
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
CEMPAKA CONSTRUCTION SDN BHD an" -here on #he &ro$ec# #hey -!'' *e use"%
Ensure "a!'y house+ee&!n3 !s &erorme" *y * y each con#rac#or%
Ensure Ensure e,&osur e,&osuree mon!#o mon!#or!n r!n3 3 !s &eror &erorme" me" ! en)!ron en)!ronmen men## !s &o#en# &o#en#!a' !a''y 'y "an3ero "an3erous us ;e,&'os!)e( o,y3enenr!che" or o,y3en"e!c!en#( or #o,!cu!c+'y% I# !s recommen"e" #o ha)e a *ac+u& sys#em !n &'ace( !n case #he sys#em !s ren"ere" use'ess *y #he emer3ency%
The #y&e an" 'oca#!on o emer3ency commun!ca#!on sys#ems mus# *e &os#e" on #he &ro$ec#% Th!s -!'' !nc'u"e 'oca#!on o #e'e&hones or 0-ay ra"!os( a '!s# o &ersonne' !nc'u"e" !n #he emer3ency commun!ca#!on sys#em( an" any o#her e>u!&men# a)a!'a*'e% 2+r6( A+d&au!"s are s#ore"( han"'e" or use"% F!re e,#!n3u!shers are #o *e mar+e" -!#h #he!r a&&ro&r!a#e manuac#urer sym*o's "es!3na#!n3 !#s c'ass an" use an" #he!r 6HMIS su&&'!er 'a*e'% A'' e,#!n3u!shers are #o *e !ns&ec#e" on a mon#h'y *as!s *y a com&e#en# &erson%
The o''o-!n3 are #he c'asses o "ry chem!ca' e,#!n3u!shers? C'ass A C'ass B FLAMMABLE LIUIDS ORDINARY FLAMMABLE 8ASES Trash
6oo"
C'o#h
Ru**er
O!'s
8aso'!ne
O!' Pa!n#s
Pro&ane
C'ass C ELECTRICAL
Mo#ors
E'ec#r!ca' Pane's Pa&er
P'as#!cs
Ace#y'ene
So')en#s
Ha-ardou6 "p+//6
In #he e)en# o a ha:ar"ous s&!''( #he o''o-!n3 ac#!ons shou'" *e #a+en?
E)acua#e area o s&!'' an" surroun"!n3 area% No#!y &ro$ec# su&er)!sor o s&!'' #y&e an" area% Pro)!"e chem!ca' !norma#!on or Emer3ency S&!''s Res&onse Team%
"):)r) W)a()r
97
S-!#ch3ear
E'ec#r!ca' 6!r!n3
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
CEMPAKA CONSTRUCTION SDN BHD Na#ura' causes( -h!ch may $eo&ar"!:e #he hea'#h sae#y o em&'oyees( such as 'oo"s( '!3h#!n3( #orna"oes( ear#h>ua+es as -e'' as e,#reme hea# an" co'" -!'' *e #rea#e" as emer3ency s!#ua#!ons% No -or+ -!'' *e &erorme" "ur!n3 &er!o"s o se)ere -ea#her -hen #he &oss!*!'!#y e,!s#s #ha# an !n$ury may resu'#% Em&'oyees mus# #a+e co)er !n any a)a!'a*'e so'!"( s#a*'e she'#er #ha# remo)es #hem rom #he ha:ar" an" &erorm a #a''y #o ensure #ha# a'' are &resen#% E)acua#!on &roce"ures may *e re>u!re"%
Pro()c(+:) and R)6cu) Eu+pm)n(
In accor"ance -!#h Re3% 0.9/.( &roce"ures mus# *e es#a*'!she" an" a)a!'a*'e on #he &ro$ec# #o rescue a -or+er a#er h!s or her a'' has *een arres#e" *y a a'' arres# sys#em% Fa''s -!'' *e &re)en#e" #hrou3h #he use o #ra)e'res#ra!n# sys#ems( an" 3uar"ra!'s -here)er &oss!*'e% 6hen no# eas!*'e an" #he &o#en#!a' or a a'' !s &resen# a'' arres# sys#ems -!'' *e use"% A'' a'' arres# sys#ems -!'' cons!s# o a u'' *o"y harness -!#h a"e>ua#e a##achmen# &o!n#s an" a 'anyar" e>u!&&e" -!#h a shoc+ a*sor*er% Fa'' arres# sys#ems -!'' *e a##ache"( *y a '!e'!ne( #o an !n"e&en"en# !,e" su&&or#% Beore each use( a com&e#en# -or+er -!'' !ns&ec# #he a'' arres# sys#em an" ! any &ar# oun" "eec#!)e( !# -!'' *e #a+en ou# o ser)!ce an" re&'ace"% A a'' rescue &erson -!'' *e ass!3ne" #o each &ro$ec# an" -!'' ac# as a con#ro' &erson -ho -!'' coor"!na#e #he rescue%
I a a'' occurs( !# -!'' *e #rea#e" as an emer3ency s!#ua#!on% The sys#em o rescue -!'' *e un!>ue #o each &ro$ec# an" -!'' use #he chec+'!s# on &a3e% In a'' cases( re>u!remen#s are #o commun!ca#e -!#h #he su&er)!sor #ha# a -or+er has a''en( #o commun!ca#e -!#h #he -or+er -hose a'' has *een arres#e"( cons!"er #he *es# me#ho" or rescue on your &ro$ec# #ha# rescues #he -or+er -!#h!n .2 m!nu#es o a''!n3( &erorm F!rs# A!" assessmen# o -or+er -hose a'' -as arres#e"( con"uc# a sae#y mee#!n3 -!#h a'' on #he &ro$ec#( oer #he -or+er -hose a'' -as arres#e" #he cho!ce o re#urn!n3 #o -or+( su&&'y ne- e>u!&men#
The &ro&er &erormance o a'' rescue &roce"ures "e&en"s on #-o com&onen#s? .< A Po-ere" E'e)a#!n3 6or+ P'a#orm( e,#ens!on 'a""er( ro''!n3 scao'" or o#her means o rescue -!#h an a"e>ua#e ran3e are a)a!'a*'e on #he &ro$ec# a# a'' #!mes -hen a -or+er has a r!s+ o a''!n3% 9/
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
CEMPAKA CONSTRUCTION SDN BHD 0< The "es!3na#e" a'' rescue &erson !s #ra!ne" !n #he Emer3ency Rescue Proce"ures an" #he &ro&er o&era#!on o a Po-ere" E'e)a#!n3 6or+ P'a#orm%
Choose #-o me#ho"s rom Emer3ency Proce"ures Chec+'!s# Rescue accor"!n3 #o #he &ro$ec# con"!#!ons%
Accient -nvesti!ation $u+d)/+n)6
In)es#!3a#!n3 !nc!"en#s an" acc!"en#s !s a cr!#!ca' &rocess #ha# &ro)!"es !ns!3h# !n#o #he con#r!*u#!n3 ac#ors an" a''o-s "ec!s!)e ac#!on #o re"uce u#ure r!s+s% A'' !nc!"en#s #ha# resu'# !n !n$ury or &ro&er#y "ama3e or #ha# cou'" ha)e resu'#e" !n ser!ous !n$ury or &ro&er#y "ama3e ;near m!ss< mus# *e re&or#e" #o #he M!n!s#ry o La*our an" #horou3h'y !n)es#!3a#e"% These !nc'u"e?
Fa#a'!#!es%
Cr!#!ca' !n$ur!es( "e!ne" as an !n$ury o a ser!ous na#ure #ha#?
P'aces '!e !n $eo&ar"y%
Pro"uces unconsc!ousness%
Resu'#s !n su*s#an#!a' 'oss o *'oo"
Resu'#s !n su*s#an#!a' 'oss o *'oo"%
In)o')es #he rac#ure o a 'e3 or arm%
In)o')es #he am&u#a#!on o a 'e3( arm( han" or oo#%
Cons!s#s o *urns #o a ma$or &or#!on o #he *o" y%
Causes #he 'oss o s!3h# !n an eye%
F!re( e,&'os!on or ha:ar"ous ma#er!a' re'ease%
Los# #!me !n$ur!es or acc!"en# re>u!r!n3 me"!ca' #rea#men#%
Occu&a#!ona' !''nesses%
Any -or+er -ho has ha" #he!r a'' arres#e"%
Ro/)6 and R)6pon6+8+/+(+)6
@1
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
CEMPAKA CONSTRUCTION SDN BHD Senior %ana!ement
Ensure #ra!n!n3 !s &ro)!"e" or Su&er)!sors an" Sae#y Hea'#y Comm!##ee !n Acc!"en# In)es#!3a#!on an" F!rs# A!"%
Rece!)e an" re)!e- Acc!"en# In)es#!3a#!on re&or#s%
In!#!a#e ac#!on "eeme" necessary as a resu'# o #he !n)es#!3a#!on%
Par#!c!&a#e !n ma$or acc!"en# !n)es#!3a#!ons as a&&ro&r!a#e%
Pro)!"e no#!ces or o#her 'e3a''y re>u!re" no#!ces res&ec#!n3 cr!#!ca' !n$ur!es( acc!"en#s( !nc!"en#s an" han"'e a'' me"!a re'a#!ons as necessary%
Supervisor
Rece!)e re&or#s o acc!"en#s( !n$ur!es an" !nc!"en#s an" encoura3e #he re&or#!n3 o #hese #o a'' em&'oyees%
Ensure #ha# #he !n$ure" &erson has rece!)e" or !s rece!)!n3 a"e>ua#e me"!ca' a!" an" a&&ro&r!a#e #rans&or#a#!on o #he !n$ure" &erson #o me"!ca' #rea#men# has *een arran3e"%
Es#a*'!sh con#ro' o #he acc!"en# scene #o ensure e)!"ence !s no# remo)e" e,ce&# or #he &ur&ose o sa)!n3 '!e( re'!e)!n3 suer!n3( ma!n#a!n!n3 an essen#!a' ser)!ce or & re)en#!n3 unnecessary "ama3e #o e>u!&men# or &ro&er#y%
Ensure acc!"en# re&or# !s com&'e#e" -!#h our ;@< "a ys o acc!"en#%
Com&'e#e acc!"en# !n)es#!3a#!on -!#h #he Cer#!!e" 6or+er Re&resen#a#!)e ;! a)a!'a*'e< or Sae#y Hea'#h Comm!##ee%
D!s#r!*u#e co&!es o #he Acc!"en# Re&or# an" Acc!"en# In)es#!3a#!on #o #he Sae#y Hea'#h Comm!##ee( SHC( ;! a&&'!ca*'e< an" Sen!or Mana3emen#%
Ensure or!3!na' co&!es o Acc!"en# In)es#!3a#!on !s & 'ace" !n #he em&'oyee4s !'e%
Fu'!'' re&or#!n3 re>u!remen#s as "e!ne" !n #he Ac#%
/irst Ai Attenant
Assess #he ser!ousness o #he !n$ury%
Ta+e a&&ro&r!a#e ac#!on or #he -e''*e!n3 o #he !n$ure" &erson%
On'y "!sru&# #he acc!"en# scene #o remo)e #he "an3er o ur#her !n$ury%
Worker
@.
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
CEMPAKA CONSTRUCTION SDN BHD
I ca&a*'e( ass!s# !n a&&'!ca#!on o !rs# a!"( o#her-!se( !mme"!a#e'y )aca#e -or+ area an" re&or# #o Su&er)!sor any acc!"en#( !n$ury( !''ness( &ro&er#y "ama3e e#c%
Ass!s# !n Acc!"en# In)es#!3a#!on *y &ro)!"!n3 accura#e !norma#!on concern!n3 #he c!rcums#ances( causes an" u#ure &re)en#!on o #he acc!"en#%
Ass!s# #he Su&er)!sor !n !n)es#!3a#!n3 #he acc!"en# ;! #he SH re&resen#a#!)e<
2 % "a*) Work Proc)dur)6 2ock Out"a! Out $u+d)/+n)6
Uncon#ro''e" ener3y sources !nc'u"e? s#eam( hea#( a!r ;&neuma#!c< or hy"rau'!c &ressure( 3ra)!#y an" e'ec#r!c!#y% E'ec#r!c!#y &resen#s #he mos# common ener3y ha:ar" #o cons#ruc#!on &ro$ec#s% E'ec#rocu#!on con#!nues #o *e a s!3n!!can# con#r!*u#or #o #he #o#a' num*er o cons#ruc#!on re'a#e" "ea#hs each year% On a)era3e( one ou# o e)ery !)e cons#ruc#!on "ea#hs !s cause" *y e'ec#rocu#!on% In mos# cases( #h!s occurs *ecause o a a!'ure #o !"en#!y ha:ar"ous or &o#en#!a''y ha:ar"ous s!#ua#!ons !n)o')!n3 an uncon#ro''e" e'ec#r!ca' ener3y source%
On cons#ruc#!on &ro$ec#s( e'ec#r!ca' ha:ar"s can come rom?
E>u!&men# con#ac# -!#h o)erhea" &o-er '!nes or *ur!e" e'ec#r!ca' ser)!ces%
Cranes( *ooms( &um& #ruc+s( e,ca)a#ors( scao'"s( 'a""ers an" o#her e>u!&men#%
E'ec#r!ca' e>u!&men# *rea+"o-n !nc'u"!n3?
Cu# cor"s( "ama3e" or "!r#y &'u3s%
Un3roun"e" e>u!&men#%
Im&ro&er #em&orary &ane' *oar"s%
@0
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
CEMPAKA CONSTRUCTION SDN BHD
Unsae &roce"ures !nc'u"!n3?
E'ec#r!ca' -or+ *e!n3 &erorme" *y un>ua'!!e" -or+ers%
Kno-!n3'y us!n3 "ama3e" or un3roun"e" e>u!&men#%
No# -ear!n3 &ro&er PPE%
No# o''o-!n3 Loc+ Ou#Ta3 Ou# &roce"ures%
Loc+ Ou#Ta3 Ou# &roce"ures are "es!3ne" #o &ro)!"e a me#ho" o con#ro''!n3 ener3y ha:ar"s #hrou3h a se# o sae -or+ &rac#!ces an" ru'es% These -or+ &rac#!ces an" ru'es mus# *e a&&'!e" #o e)ery &ro$ec# an" e)ery c!rcums#ance -here -or+ers can come !n#o con#ac# -!#h uncon#ro''e" ener3y sources% Cem&a+a Cons#ruc#!on S"n% Bh"% -!'' ma+e !# #he!r 3oa' #o ensure #ha# &roce"ures are "es!3ne" #ha# can a&&'y #o e)ery &ro$ec# an" e'!m!na#e #he &oss!*!'!#y o any -or+er con#ac#!n3 an uncon#ro''e" ener3y source *y !m&'emen#!n3 #h!s Loc+ Ou#Ta3 Ou# &ro3ram% Ro/)6 and R)6pon6+8+/+(+)6
Supervisor
Beore -or+ *e3!ns an" as #he &ro$ec# &rocee"s( !"en#!y a'' ener3y sources on #he &ro$ec# #ha# re>u!re 'oc+ ou##a3 ou# &roce"ures or 'oca#!on( mar+!n3 an" su&&or# ! a *ur!e" e'ec#r!ca' ser)!ce%
Ensure #ha# #he 'oc+ ou# an" #a3 ou# &roce"ures are a&&ro&r!a#e an" are !n accor"ance #o com&any &roce"ures%
Perorm or arran3e 3enera' an" s&ec!!c #a33!n3 an" 'oc+ ou# #ra!n!n3 -here re>u!re"%
Pro)!"e -or+ers -!#h PPE( #a3s( !n"!)!"ua' +eys( &a"'oc+s an" sc!ssors c'am&s ;mu'#!&'e has&su!&&e" -!#h !n"e&en"en# 'oc+ ou##a3 ou# e>u!&men# ;!e% no e>u!&men# shar!n3u!re"%
Arran3e or #ra!n!n3 an" e>u!&men# or -or+ !n con!ne" s&aces%
Su&er)!sors -ho are #o cer#!y #he con!ne" s&ace *u# -ho "o no# ac#ua''y &erorm #he #es#!n3 o #he con!ne" s&ace( *u# re'y on ano#her &erson( such as a #ra!ne" 3as #es#er mus#?
Be a-are o #he correc# &roce"ures or #he #es#!n3 o #he con!ne" s&ace%
Ensure #ha# #he &erson carry!n3 ou# #he #es#s o''o-s #he correc# &roce"ures%
Be a*'e #o !n#er&re# #he resu'#s o #he 3as #es# !n or"er #o *e a*'e #o cer#!y #he con!ne" s&ace%
Ensure #he o''o-!n3 con"!#!ons are me#?
Means o access an" e3ress are &ro)!"e" or a'' -or+ers us!n3 #he s&ace%
A'' mechan!ca' e>u!&men# !n #he con!ne" s&ace !s "!sconnec#e" 'oc+e" ou# rom !#s &o-er source%
A'' &!&es an" su&&'y '!nes( -hose con#en#s c ou'" crea#e a ha:ar"( are *'an+e" o%
The con!ne" s&ace a#mos&here !s #es#e" an" cer#!!e" #o *e sae%
6hen #es#!n3 o a con!ne" s&ace a#mos&here !s "one( ensure?
I# !s &erorme" an" e)a'ua#e *y a com&e#en# &erson *eore a -or+er en#ers !#( #o "e#erm!ne -he#her !# !s ree rom ha:ar"s%
The #es#!n3 e>u!&men# !s ca'!*ra#e" an" su!#a*'e or #h!s con!ne" s&ace%
The &erson &erorm!n3 #he #es#s cer#!!es !n -r!#!n3 -he#her #he con!ne" s&ace may en"an3er a -or+er( an" #hese #es# resu'#s are #o rema!n on &ro$ec#%
Per!o"!c mon!#or!n3 o a sae con!ne" s&ace !s &erorme" #o ensure !#s s#a#us "oes no# chan3e an" #es# resu'#s are recor"e" an" re#a!ne"%
I a ha:ar"ous en)!ronmen# e,!s#s arran3e or &ur3!n3 an" )en#!'a#!on #o crea#e an" ma!n#a!n an en)!ronmen# #ha# -!'' no# en"an3er -or+ers% @2
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
CEMPAKA CONSTRUCTION SDN BHD
I #h!s !s no# &oss!*'e( &ro)!"e a su!#a*'e *rea#h!n3 a&&ara#us%
In a'' cases o -or+ -!#h!n a ha:ar"ous con!ne" s&ace( ensure a'' -or+ers -ear a harness #ha# !s a##ache" #o rescue e>u!&men# #ha# -!'' remo)e -or+ers rom #he con!ne" s&ace !n case o an emer3ency%
Ensure a com&e#en# -or+er !ns&ec#s a'' rescue e>u !&men#%
Ensure a -or+er ;#ra!ne" !n F!rs# A!"CPR< o*ser)es any -or+er !n #he con!ne" s&ace ;+no-n as #he a##en"an#ua#e #ra!n!n3 !n #he ha:ar"s o con!ne" s&aces%
Mon!#or an" ass!s# #he -or+ers !n #he con!ne" s&ace !nc'u"!n3?
Ma!n#a!n!n3 commun!ca#!on -!#h #he -or+ers )!a an a"e>ua#e commun!ca#!on sys#em%
Ca''!n3 or emer3ency rescue us!n3 an au"!*'e a'arm sys#em%
Pro)!"!n3 con!ne" s&ace -or+ers -!#h resh a!r &ac+s an" o#her &ersona' &ro#ec#!)e e>u!&men#%
Do no# en#er #he con!ne" s&ace or any reason%
Worker
Do no# en#er or reen#er a con!ne" s&ace un'ess #es#!n3 has *een &erorme"%
Be !norme" o a'' ha:ar"s an" &o#en#!a' ha:ar"s !n #he con!ne" s&ace( !nc'u"!n3 #he rou#e o en#ry( s!3nssym&#oms an" 'on3#erm eec#s%
Kno- ho- #o use or -ear #he e>u!&men# &ro&er'y ;!nc'u"!n3 PPEu!remen#s !n sae#y mee#!n3s -!#h a'' -or+ers%
Ensure #ha# a'' -as#e an" "e*r!s #ha# m!3h# crea#e a ha:ar" !s c'eane" u& an"or secure"
6hen su*con#rac#ors -as#e an" "e*r!s crea#e a ha:ar" an" are no# c'eane" u& !n a reasona*'e #!me( #hey -!'' *e c'eane" u& *y Cem&a+a Cons#ruc#!on S"n% Bh"% a# #he e,&ense o #he su*con#rac#or
Health & Safety Representative
Con"uc# re3u'ar !ns&ec#!ons ;as re>u!re"< #o mon!#or house+ee&!n3 an" #o !"en#!y re'a#e" ha:ar"s%
Re)!e- house+ee&!n3 &ro*'ems an" re>u!remen#s !n sae#y mee#!n3s -!#h a'' -or+ers%
Re&or# house+ee&!n3 re'a#e" ha:ar"s #o #he &ro$ec# su&er)!sor%
Worker
Perorm "a!'y c'ean u& o -or+ area%
S#ore ma#er!a's sae'y an" !n an or3an!:e" ash!on%
D!s&ose o "e*r!s !n reuse con#a!ners &ro)!"e"%
Br!n3 house+ee&!n3 re'a#e" ha:ar"s #o #he a##en#!on o #he SH re&resen#a#!)e( &ro$ec# su&er)!sor an" o#her -or+ers on #he &ro$ec#%
Hou6)k))p+ng Proc)dur)6
#eneral
Da!'y c'eanu& o a'' -or+ areas( "!s&osa' o "e*r!s &ro)!"e" *y Cem&a+a Cons#ruc#!on S"n% Bh"%
!sua''y !ns&ec# -or+ areas a# #he *e3!nn!n3 an" en" o each sh!#%
Re3u'ar remo)e o "e*r!s( ma#er!a' an" 3ar*a3e rom &ro$ec# 3ar*a3e *!ns%
S#ac+e"&!'e" ma#er!a' mus# *e -e'' c'ear o -a'+-ays an" e,!#s%
A'' -a'+-ays( s#a!r-ays( &assa3e-ays an" 3an3-ays mus# *e c'ear o ma#er!a's( #oo's( @7
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
CEMPAKA CONSTRUCTION SDN BHD cor"s( 3ar*a3e e#c% a# a'' #!mes%
S!3ns mus# *e &os#e" on an" aroun" ha:ar"ous "e*r!s ;!%e% as*es#osua#e )en#!'a#!on%
Ensure a'' ma#er!a's s#ore" on a roo or !n o&en s&aces are secure" #o &re)en# *'o-!n3 "e*r!s%
Remo)e a'' #r!& ha:ar"s ;cor"s( #oo's( ma#er!a's< rom #he &ro$ec#%
Remo)e a'' na!'s an" &ro#ru"!n3 !#ems rom ma#er!a' *eore han"'!n3%
A)o!" #hro-!n3 or &ass!n3 ma#er!a' or "e*r!s rom one 'e)e' o a &ro$ec# #o ano#her 'o-er us!n3 a chu#e or o#her a&&ro)e" "e)!ces%
Ne)er 'o-er or ra!se any #oo' or e>u!&men# *y !#s o-n cor" or su&&'y hose% 6hen 3uar"ra!'s mus# *e #em&orar!'y remo)e"( a'' arres# e>u!&men# mus# *e -orn an" #he area mus# *e ro&e" o -!#h -arn!n3 s!3ns%
"(orag)
/lamma(le %aterials
Use co&&er 3roun"!n3 s#ra&s #o re"uce s#a#!c e'ec#r!c!#y *u!'" u&%
Ensure e'ec#r!c !,#ures an" s-!#ches are e,&'os!on&roo -here 'amma*'e ma#er!a's are s#ore"%
Ha.arous Chemicals
Reer #o Ma#er!a' Sae#y Da#a Shee#s ;MSDS< or s&ec!!c sae#y an" s#ora3e !norma#!on on each con#ro''e" su*s#ance%
Fo''o- manuac#urer4s recommen"a#!ons or s#ora3e%
Com&'y -!#h a'' res#r!c#!ons concern!n3 en)!ronmen#a' ac#ors an" m!n!mum "!s#ance re>u!remen#s%
Pos# 'e3!*'e -arn!n3 s!3ns -here re>u!re"%
Pro)!"e su!#a*'e e>u!&men# or &rom&# s&!''s res&onse -here re>u!re"%
S#ore em&#y con#a!ners !n a secure 'oca#!on( a&ar# rom u'' con#a!ners% @/
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
CEMPAKA CONSTRUCTION SDN BHD
Compresse #as Cyliners
S#ore an" #ranser cy'!n"ers !n a secure( u&r!3h# & os!#!on%
S#ore cy'!n"ers !n a secure area ou#s!"e%
Kee& u'' cy'!n"ers a&ar# rom em&#y cy'!n"ers%
Ma!n#a!n a"e>ua#e "!s#ance *e#-een cy'!n"ers an" hea# sources%
Personal Protective E1uipment $u+d)/+n)6
Des&!#e *e!n3 #he 'as# resor# o &ro#ec#!on rom ha:ar"s on cons#ruc#!on &ro$ec#s( &ro#ec#!)e e>u!&men# can *e o )!#a' !m&or#ance% I# !s Cem&a+a Cons#ruc#!on S"n% Bh"% &o'!cy #o con#ro' ha:ar"s on a &ro$ec# us!n3 en3!neer!n3( a"m!n!s#ra#!on or *eha)!ora' measures% Mos# ha:ar"s #ha# e,!s# on cons#ruc#!on &ro$ec#s re>u!re #he use o &ro#ec#!)e e>u!&men# #o '!m!# e,&osure% In many cases( &ro#ec#!)e e>u!&men# !s #o *e use" as a *ac+u& sys#em #o con#ro's #ha# '!m!# e,&osure a# #he source ra#her #han a# #he -or+er%
A successu' SH &ro3ram !s &ro)en #o re"uce or &re)en# acc!"en#s( !n$ur!es an" !''nesses an" u'#!ma#e'y( sa)e '!)es% Cons!s#en# -!#h com&any &o'!cy( Cem&a+a Cons#ruc#!on S"n% Bh"% -!'' en"ea)or #o ensure #ha# a&&ro&r!a#e en3!neer!n3 an" a"m!n!s#ra#!)e con#ro's as -e'' as &ro&er &ro#ec#!)e e>u!&men# are a)a!'a*'e on each &ro$ec#% F ur#her( &ro$ec# &ersonne' -!'' ensure #ha# a'' con#ro's an" &ro#ec#!)e e>u!&men# are &ro&er'y use"
In or"er #o ensure #ha# -or+ers are &ro#ec#e" rom ha:ar"s -here &oss!*'e( !# !s Cem&a+a Cons#ruc#!on S"n% Bh"% &o'!cy #ha# a'' &ersonne' on a Cem&a+a Cons#ruc#!on S"n% Bh"% &ro$ec# -ear #he a&&ro&r!a#e &ro#ec#!)e e>u!&men# re>u!re" *y #he Cons#ruc#!on re3u'a#!ons a# a'' #!mes% Th!s re3u'ar'y !nc'u"es #he o''o-!n3 e>u!&men# #ha# mee#s or e,cee"s curren# CSA s#an"ar"s? hea" &ro#ec#!on( oo# &ro#ec#!on( eye &ro#ec#!on( hear!n3 &ro#ec#!on( a'' arres# &ro#ec#!on( an" o#her a&&'!ca*'e e>u!&men# -here a&&ro&r!a#e%
P)r6ona/ Pro()c(+:) Eu+pm)n( R)6pon6+8+/+(+)6
21
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
CEMPAKA CONSTRUCTION SDN BHD
Project Supervisor
Ensure #he &ro#ec#!)e e>u!&men# !s use" &ro&er'y -hene)er necessary *y a'' -or+ers on a &ro$ec#%
Ensure &ro#ec#!)e e>u!&men# !s &ro)!"e" or use * y -or+ers -hene)er necessary%
Fam!'!ar!:e &ro$ec# &ersonne' -!#h a'' ha:ar"s #o -h!ch #hey may no# *e a-are%
Re)!e- &ro#ec#!)e e>u!&men# com&'!ance &ro*'ems an" re>u!remen#s !n sae#y mee#!n3s -!#h a'' -or+ers%
Worker
Par#!c!&a#e !n &ro#ec#!)e e>u!&men# #ra!n!n3 -hen a&&'!ca*'e ;!e% res&!ra#ors( hear!n3u!&men# -here &o#en#!a' e,&osure #o ra"!a#!on e,!s#s !nc'u"!n3?
o U*'oc+!n3 sae#y eye-ear ;3o33'es( s&ec#ac'es( ace sh!e'"s( -e'"!n3 sh!e'"s( e#c%< -!#h s!"esh!e'"s -here a&&'!ca*'e% o 'on3s'ee)e"( c'ose'y-o)en c'o#h!n3 #ha# co)ers as much o #he *o"y as &rac#!ca*'e% o sunscreen -!#h a sun&ro#ec#!on ac#or ;SPF< o .2 or h!3her% Pro$ec# su&er)!sors are #o su&&'y e>u!&men# #o -or+ers or #he &ur&ose o #he!r &ro#ec#!on% O)ere,&osure #o sources o ra"!a#!on shou'" *e #rea#e" as a !rs# a!" In$ury%
ool an +ehicle Safety & %aintenance A% A'' cor"connec#e" e'ec#r!ca' #oo's or e>u!&men# sha'' use e!#her 9&ron3 ;3roun"e"< e'ec#r!ca' cor"s or e'se *e "ou*'e!nsu'a#e" ;a&&ro)e" * y CSA cer#!!ca#!onua#e'y 3uar"e" #o re"uce #he r!s+ o e,&osure #o uncon#ro''e" ener3y ha:ar"s ;!e% ca3es &ro#ec#!n3 *are '!3h# *u'*s rom "ama3eua#e '!3h#!n3 con"!#!ons e,!s# -hen &ro$ec# con"!#!ons chan3e%
Employer
Pro)!"e resources #o a''o- or a"e>ua#e '!3h#!n3 on cons#ruc#!on &ro$ec#s%
/orklift Proceures $u+d)/+n)6
Con#r!*u#!n3 ac#ors !nc'u"e #he &re)a'ence o or+'!#s an" en)!ronmen#a' con"!#!ons( *u# &r!mar!'y causes re'a#e #o #ra!n!n3( #es#!n3 an" cer#!!ca#!on o o&era#ors an" #he a*sence or+'!# sae#y &ro3rams% A'' con#rac#ors o&era#!n3 or+'!#s on cons#ruc#!on &ro$ec#s are e,&ec#e" #o a"here #o #he 3enera' "u#!es o #he OHSA an" cons#ruc#!on re3u'a#!ons re'a#!n3 #o e>u!&men# as -e'' as #he MOL 3u!"e'!ne%
Ro/)6 7 R)6pon6+8+/+(+)6
2=
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
CEMPAKA CONSTRUCTION SDN BHD Project Supervisor
E)a'ua#e #he #y&e o e>u!&men# #ha# -!'' *e use"( #he #as+s #o *e "one an" #he -or+&'ace en)!ronmen# ;!e% so!' con"!#!ons( s'o&es( &ro,!m!#y #o o#her -or+u!&men# !s !n 3oo" con"!#!on &ro&er'y ma!n#a!ne"%
Ensure or+'!# o&era#ors are com&e#en# -or+ers( #ra!ne" !n #he un"amen#a's o or+'!#s( ho- en)!ronmen#a' con"!#!ons can aec# &erormance( *as!c or+'!# o&era#!n3 s+!''s( an" #he ru'es an" &rac#!ces or sae '!##ruc+ o&era#!on%
Ensure #ha# a'' su&er)!sors an" -or+ers -ho -or+ aroun" '!# #ruc+s ha)e *een !norme" o #he ha:ar"s( !ns#ruc#e" !n #he ru'es an" &roce"ures #o a)o!" harm( an" +no- -here #he -r!##en ru'es an" &roce"ures are 'oca#e"%
Es#a*'!sh a For+'!# Sae#y Pro3ram( !nc'u"!n3 #hese e'emen#s?
6or+&'ace ha:ar"s ho- #o !"en#!y #hem%
27
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
CEMPAKA CONSTRUCTION SDN BHD
Tra!n!n3( #es#!n3 an" cer#!!ca#!on &roo o #ra!n!n3 an" com&e#ency%
Ma!n#enance &ro3ram &re)en#a#!)e ma!n#enance( #es#!n3 an" recor"s%
Ca&ac!#y an" '!m!#a#!ons "escr!*!n3 #he ra#e" ca& ac!#y an" '!m!#a#!ons or use%
O&era#!n3 &roce"ures "e!ne" an" mana3emen# sys#ems or sae#y%
En)!ronmen# ru'es or -here e>u!&men# !s &erm!##e"no# &erm!##e"%
Worker
O&era#e or+'!# e>u!&men# on'y -!#h a&&ro&r!a#e #ra!n!n3 an" cer#!!ca#!on%
O&era#e or+'!# e>u!&men# accor"!n3 #o #he re3u'a#!ons( s#an"ar"s an" 3u!"e'!nes%
Re&or# #he ma'unc#!on o any e>u!&men#%
2aer Safety $u+d)/+n)6
Fa''s rom 'a""ers occur #hrou3hou# cons#ruc#!on an" &ose one o #he mos# ser!ous sae#y &ro*'ems !n cons#ruc#!on% Mos# o#en( 'a""er acc!"en#s ha&&en *ecause?
La""ers are no# secure"%
S'!&&!n3 "ue #o &oor oo#!n3 on run3s%
Fa!'!n3 #o 3r!& 'a""er a"e>ua#e'y -hen ascen"!n3"escen"!n3%
Ta+!n3 unsae &os!#!ons ;!e% 'ean!n3 ou# #oo aru!remen#s o e'e)a#e" -o r+ areas%
Choose #he *es# means o access or #he -or+%
Ensure 'a""ers are use" a&&ro&r!a#e'y or #he &u r&ose%
Ensure 'a""ers are *e!n3 !ns&ec#e" an" re>u!remen#s are o''o-e"%
Ensure "eec#!)e 'a""ers #ha# ha)e *een remo)e" are #a33e" or re&a!r or "!scar"e"%
Com&'e#e 'a""er sae#y chec+'!s# !n Chec+'!s#s Forms sec#!on%
Workers
E)a'ua#e #he!r re>u!remen#s or sae access #o -or+ areas an" consu'# -!#h su&er)!sor%
Use !n"e&en"en# a'' arres# sys#em -hen -or+ !s *e!n3 "one rom a 'a""er 9m h!3h%
Ma!n#a!n 9&o!n# con#ac# -hen c'!m*!n3 or -or+!n3 rom a 'a""er%
Remo)e "eec#!)e 'a""ers rom ser)!ce%
Fo''o- re>u!remen#s as !n"!ca#e" *y su&er)!sororeman or 'a""er sae#y chec+'!s# !n Chec+'!s#s Forms sec#!on%
Electrical Safety E'ec#r!c!#y &resen#s #he mos# common ener3y ha:ar" #o cons#ruc#!on &ro$ec#s% E'ec#rocu#!on con#!nues #o *e a s!3n!!can# con#r!*u#or #o #he #o#a' num*er o cons#ruc#!on re'a#e" "ea#hs each year% On a)era3e( one ou# o e)ery !)e cons#ruc#!on "ea#hs !s cause" *y e'ec#rocu#!on% In mos# cases( #h!s occurs *ecause o a a!'ure #o !"en#!y ha:ar"ous or &o#en#!a''y ha:ar"ous s!#ua#!ons !n)o')!n3 an uncon#ro''e" e'ec#r!ca' ener3y source%
On cons#ruc#!on &ro$ec#s( e'ec#r!ca' ha:ar"s can come rom? 1
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
CEMPAKA CONSTRUCTION SDN BHD
E>u!&men# con#ac# -!#h o)erhea" &o-er '!nes or *ur!e" e'ec#r!ca' ser)!ces%
E'ec#r!ca' e>u!&men# *rea+"o-n !nc'u"!n3?
Cranes( *ooms( &um& #ruc+s( e,ca)a#ors( scao'"s( 'a""ers an" o#her e>u!&men#%
Cu# cor"s( "ama3e" or "!r#y &'u3s% Un3roun"e" e>u!&men#% Im&ro&er #em&orary &ane' *oar"s%
Unsae &roce"ures !nc'u"!n3?
E'ec#r!ca' -or+ *e!n3 &erorme" *y un>ua'!!e" -or+ers% Kno-!n3'y us!n3 "ama3e" or un3roun"e" e>u!&men#% No# -ear!n3 &ro&er &ro#ec#!)e e>u!&men#% No# o''o-!n3 Loc+ Ou#Ta3 Ou# &roce"ures%
Loc+ Ou#Ta3 Ou# an" O&era#!ons near Po-er'!ne &roce"ures are "es!3ne" #o &ro)!"e a me#ho" o con#ro''!n3 ener3y ha:ar"s #hrou3h a se# o sae -or+ &rac#!ces an" ru'es% These -or+ &rac#!ces an" ru'es mus# *e a&&'!e" #o e)ery &ro$ec# an" e)ery c!rcums#ance -here -or+ers can come !n#o con#ac# -!#h uncon#ro''e" ener3y sources%
Ro/)6 and R)6pon6+8+/+(+)6
Emp/oy)r
De)e'o& -r!##en &roce"ures #o &re)en# con#ac# -!#h o)erhea" &o-er'!nes ;see chec+'!s# !n a&&en"!,u!&men# ;!e% #a3s( !n"!)!"ua' +eys( &a"'oc+s an" mu'#!&'e has&su!&&e" -!#h !n"e&en"en# 'oc+ ou##a3 ou# e>u!&men# ;!e% no e>u!&men# shar!n3u!&men# o&era#or !s com&e#en# an" !s a-are o o)erhea" &o-er'!ne ha:ar"s #ha# may !m&ac# #he -or+%
Ensure a com&e#en# -or+er( -!#h #ra!n!n3 !n F!rs# A!"CPR !s a)a!'a*'e an" a*'e #o see #he -or+er -ho !s &erorm!n3 #he -or+%
Ensure Loc+ou#Ta3 Ou# Perm!# an" Proce"ures chec+'!s# !n F orms Chec+'!s# sec#!on !s com&'e#e"%
Worker 'Operator)
Re&or# #he &resence o uncon#ro''e" or ha:ar"ous ener3y sources #o #he &ro$ec# su&er)!sor ;!nc'u"!n3 *ur!e" e'ec#r!ca' ser)!ces an" o)erhea" &o-er'!nesues No !ns#a''a#!on o ear#h su&&or# No 3u!"e'!nes an" sae -or+ &roce"ures O)er'oa"!n3 Fau'#y "es!3n o s#ruc#ure Use o unsu!#a*'e "ama3e" scao'"!n3 Pos!#!on o scao'" !n unsu!#a*'e Pos!#!on o scao'" !s unsu!#a*'e No &ro&er ma!n#enance o -or+ area scao'" @
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
CEMPAKA CONSTRUCTION SDN BHD
E'ec#r!c shoc+
Dro-n!n3
H!# *y eh!c'e
9%9
No &r!or !ns&ec#!on o -or+ are scao'" Erec#!on o scao'" *y !ncom&e#en# &ersons Con#ac# -!#h e'ec#r!c!#y curren# "ue #o au'#y con"uc#or Use o e'ec#r!ca' e>u!&men# #ha# are "ama3e" or mo"!!e" No ear#h'!n3 No &ro)!s!on o su!#a*'e PPE Lac+ o &ro&er )en#!'a#!on No e,haus# sys#em Lac+ o 3u!"e'!nes an" SOPs Presence o e,cess!)e -a#er Un#ra!ne"( un+no-'e"3ea*'e an" !ne,&er!ence" -or+ers No "es!3na#e" &assa3e or &e"es#ar!an -or+ers No 3uar"s enc!n3 #o se&ara#e )eh!c'e rou#es No #ra!c re'a#e" ru'es an" enorcemen# !n #he &rem!ses No !ns&ec#!on o )eh!c'es No &ro&er )eh!c'e ma!n#enance Ine,&er!ence" an" un#ra!ne" "r!)ers
Inha'a#!on o #o,!c Chem!ca's
Fa!'ure #o -ear &ro&er res&!ra#ory &ro#ec#!on Insu!c!en# )en#!'a#!on No e,haus# sys#em Un#ra!ne" an" !ne,&er!ence" -or+ers
Con#ac# -!#h mo)!n3 mach!nery
No 3uar"s Use o "ama3e" au'#y 3uar"s Lac+ o #ra!n!n3 or -or+ers Unsu!#a*'e "es!3n o 3uar"s 8uar"s &'ace" !n eec#!)e &os!#!ons
Ac(+on (o "o/:) Acc+d)n(6 Pro8/)m6 +n Con6(ruc(+on "+()6
Accor"!n3 #o #he Occu&a#!ona' Sae#y an" Hea'#h A"m!n!s#ra#!on ;OSHAu!&men# #hey are no# >ua'!!e" or #ra!ne" #o use% 6or+er #ra!n!n3 #ha# ocuses on &ro&er usa3e o &ersona' a'' arres# sys#ems( com&any a'' &re)en#!on &o'!c!es( an" OSHA s#an"ar" re>u!remen#s or a'' &re)en#!on can a'' &re)en# acc!"en#s an" nearm!sses on #he $o*% 6or+er #ra!n!n3 #ha# accoun#s or a )ar!e#y o "!eren# a"u'# 'earn!n3 s#y'es -!'' he'& #ra!ners or em&'oyee reach au"!ence an" may *e more eec#!)e%
2+gur) 1?
Sae#y #ra!n!n3 *y em&'oyer #o h!s -or+ers 9%.%.0 Ho'" re>uen# cre- sae#y mee#!n3s% A# some -or+&'aces #hese mee#!n3s shou'" *e he'" "a!'y( or e,am&'e( ! h!3hr!s+ -or+ !s *e!n3 "one% Em&'oyees shou'" *e rem!n"e" #o s#ay ocuse" an" re'e)an# !ssues shou'" *e a""resse"% Rea''!e ac#ua' an" $o* s&ec!!c sae#y !norma#!on #en"s #o *e more mo#!)a#!n3 or -or+ers% Em&'oyers -!#h 3oo" sae#y recor"s #y&!ca''y ho'" man"a#ory sae#y mee#!n3s a# #he s#ar# o each "ay #o ensure sae#y !s #o&om!n"% These mee#!n3s &ro)!"e a 3oo" o&&or#un!#y #o u&"a#e -or+ers on -ha# -!'' *e ha&&en!n3 #ha# "ay an" ! any ne- e>u!&men# or mach!nery -!'' *e !n use% Ho'"!n3 a sae#y mee#!n3 a# #he s#ar# o each "ay -!'' ensure a'' -or+ers are on #he same &a3e% In #he sae#y mee#!n3( em&'oyer can
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
CEMPAKA CONSTRUCTION SDN BHD men#!on chan3es #o #he $o*s!#e as -e'' as -ha# mach!nery -!'' *e use" !n "!eren# areas o #he s!#e #hrou3hou# #he "ay% 9%.%.9 U#!'!:e &ro#ec#!)e c'o#h!n3 an" 3ear% 6or+ers shou'" a'-ays -ear #he recommen"e" sae#y e>u!&men# or #he!r $o*s% Th!s may *e a har" ha#( h!3h)!s!*!'!#y c'o#h!n3( 3o33'es( 3'o)es( s#ee'#oe" shoes( or a &ro#ec#!)e su!#% In #he summer( ou#"oor -or+ers nee" -!"e *r!m har" ha#s( na&e &ro#ec#ors( an" 'on3 s'ee)e'!3h#-e!3h# sh!r#s #o &ro#ec# #hem rom #he sun4s rays% As an em&'oyer( #hey shou'" re>u!re e)eryone on #he $o* s!#e #o -ear #he &ro&er sae#y 3ear !nc'u"!n3 har" ha#s an" eye &ro#ec#!on% L!+e-!se( harnesses shou'" *e use" or a'' -or+ers -or+!n3 on roo#o&s an" scao'"!n3% Har" ha#s( eye an" hear!n3 &ro#ec#!on( an" &ro&er harness!n3 or -or+ers on roo#o&s an" scao'"!n3 -!'' &re)en# *o#h shor# an" 'on3#erm !n$ur!es%
2+gur) ,? 6or+er -ear!n3 harness "ur!n3 -or+!n3 on s!#e
9%.%.@ Kee& #he -or+s&ace c'ean%
=
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
CEMPAKA CONSTRUCTION SDN BHD Kee&!n3 -or+ areas c'ean an" ree o "e*r!s -!'' 'essen #he chances o cons#ruc#!on -or+er !n$ur!es an" he'& &re)en# -or+s!#e acc!"en#s such as s'!&s( #r!&s( an" a''s% Em&'oyees shou'" s#ore #oo's an" ma#er!a's -hen !n!she" -!#h a $o*% 6a'+-ays shou'" *e +e&# c'ear o "e*r!s #o &re)en# acc!"en#s #ha# !nc'u"e s'!&s an" a''s% 9%9%2
Ma!n#a!n #he e>u!&men# an" #oo's% Beore us!n3 a &!ece o e>u!&men# or mach!nery( -or+ers mus# ensure !# !s
!n &ro&er -or+!n3 or"er% Too's an" mach!nery shou'" *e +e&# on a re3u'ar !ns&ec#!on sche"u'e% 6or+ers ha)e *een +no-n #o 3e# #ra&&e" !n or un"er hea)y e>u!&men# #ha# -as no# -or+!n3 &ro&er'y% Bro+en &ar#s an" ma'unc#!on!n3 3ear can a'so cause ser!ous !n$ur!es an" "ea#hs% 9%9%
Pre)en# a''s% Fa''s are #he 'ea"!n3 cause o a#a'!#!es !n #he cons#ruc#!on !n"us#ry% I# !s
!m&or#an# #ha# -or+ers are &ro#ec#e" rom a''s on #he $o*% The !ns#a''a#!on o a'' &ro#ec#!on sys#ems can &ro#ec# cons#ruc#!on -or+ers% These sys#ems shou'" cons!s# o such !#ems as 3uar"ra!'s( #oe *oar"s( screens( cano&y s#ruc#ures or ne#s% Scao'"!n3 can &re)en# a''s( *u# mus# *e !ns#a''e" &ro&er'y #o ma+e sure !# !s cons#ruc#e" -e'' enou3h #o ho'" #he !n#en"e" -e!3h# 'oa"% A#er !# !s &u# u&( scao'"!n3 mus# *e !ns&ec#e" re3u'ar'y% 9%9%=
Reco3n!:e #he ha:ar"s an" ma+e a &'an% Beore any &ro$ec# s#ar#s( #he s!#e shou'" *e !ns&ec#e" or any unusua'
ha:ar"s% A r!s+ assessmen# can &ro#ec# -or+ers4 hea'#h an" sae#y% A#er com&'e#!n3 #he r!s+ assessmen#( a '!s# o &re)en#!)e measures shou'" *e ma"e an" !m&'emen#e"% I# !s !m&or#an# #o ensure #ha# a'' -or+ers rece!)e a&&ro&r!a#e !norma#!on( e"uca#!on( an" #ra!n!n3% 9%9%7
Be careu' -!#h )eh!c'es% 7
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
CEMPAKA CONSTRUCTION SDN BHD Many a#a' acc!"en#s on -or+ s!#es !n)o')e )eh!c'es% Deens!)e "r!)!n3( &ar+!n3 an" *ac+!n3 shou'" *e &rac#!ce"% 9%9%/
Use e>u!&men# !n #he manner &rescr!*e"% I cons#ruc#!on #oo's or e>u!&men# !s use" !n -ays or -h!ch !# !s no#
"es!3ne"( #he manuac#urer4s *u!'# !n sae#y ea#ures can no 'on3er *e re'!e" on% M!sus!n3 e>u!&men# may a'so "ama3e #he e>u!&men# an" cause em&'oyee !n$ur!es% The e>u!&men# !#se' shou'" mee# OSHA s#an"ar"s% 9%9%.1 Fo''o- OSHA 3u!"e'!nes an" re&or# any "an3erous -or+!n3 con"!#!ons% Em&'oyers an" em&'oyees -ho cu# corners on #he &roce"ures an" ru'es o OSHA !ncrease #he r!s+s or cons#ruc#!on s!#e !n$ur!es% Any !nc!"en#s or )!o'a#!ons o OSHA re3u'a#!ons shou'" *e recor"e" an" re&or#e" or #he sae#y o a'' !n)o')e"% 9%9%.. Re3u'ar Brea+s Ma+e sure a'' -or+ers #a+e re3u'ar *rea+s #o re"uce #he chances o acc!"en#s "ue #o e,haus#!on% A 3oo" em&'oyer !s someone #ha# can #o'era#e -!#h #he!r em&'oyee !n #erms o 3!)!n3 a *rea+ #o #hem *ecause mos# o #he -or+ ac#!)!#!es !n cons#ruc#!on -or+ nee" a 'o# o ener3y an" s#am!na such as *r!c+ -or+ ac#!)!#!es% Hence( #he em&'oyee nee" a *rea+ #o &re)en# rom aec#s #he!r sae#y an" hea'#h a# a -or+&'ace% 9%9%.0 Re'ec#!)e a&&are' H!3h)!s!*!'!#y c'o#h!n3 an" )es#s re"uce #he chances o cons#ruc#!on )eh!c'es or #hose o #he &u*'!c s#r!+!n3 -or+ers%
/
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
CEMPAKA CONSTRUCTION SDN BHD
2+gur) =? 6or+er -ear!n3 sae#y )ase
9%9%.9 Ma+e Smar# Use o Sae#y Techno'o3y A&&s can &ro)!"e a")!ce an" useu' !norma#!on or -or+ers ace" -!#h -or+ s!#e ha:ar"s #ha# can 'ea" #o a''s% A&&s can a'so &ro)!"e #ra!n!n3 an" u&#o "a#e OSHA !norma#!on( so -or+ers -!'' a'-ays *e -e'' !norme"% There are a )ar!e#y o a&&s #ha# can he'& -or+ers s#ay sae an" a)o!" a''s on #he $o* s!#e such as NIOSH La""er Sae#y A&& User4s Manua' ;a)a!'a*'e !n An"ro!" an" !OSu!&men# '!+e ne#s( ra!'!n3s( an" harnesses( an" assess #he &rac#!ces re'a#!n3 #o s#ora3e an" ma!n#enance o #h!s e>u!&men#%
•
Fo''o- U&? 6!#h recommen"a#!ons an" "ea"'!nes !n &'ace( #he !na' s#e& o #he sae#y au"!# !s #o o''o- u& on #he re>u!re" chan3es a#er #he "ea"'!nes #o ensure #ha# a'' chan3es ha)e *een ma"e%
?.0 CONC#U"ION
To conc'u"e( -ha#e)er sor# o cons#ruc#!on com&any you are( #here !s a'-ays #he &oss!*!'!#y o an acc!"en# or "ama3e #o someoneGs hea'#h% A'' -or+ e,&oses &eo&'e #o ha:ar"s( *e #hey? 'oa"s -h!ch ha)e #o *e manua''y han"'e" "an3erous mach!nery #o,!c su*s#ances e'ec#r!c!#y -or+!n3 -!#h "!s&'ay screen e>u!&men# or e)en &sycho'o3!ca' ha:ar"s such as s#ress% In or"er #o ma+e a 3oo" &rac#!ce o sae#y an" hea'#h( a com&any =0
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
CEMPAKA CONSTRUCTION SDN BHD mus# "e)e'o& a sae#y an" hea'#h &o'!cy% A hea'#h an" sae#y &o'!cy !s a -r!##en s#a#emen# *y an em&'oyer s#a#!n3 #he com&anyGs comm!#men# or #he &ro#ec#!on o #he hea'#h an" sae#y o em&'oyees an" #o #he &u*'!c% I# !s an en"orse" comm!#men# *y mana3emen# #o !#s em&'oyees re3ar"!n3 #he!r hea'#h an" sae#y% A'#hou3h ! #he &erson !n o)era'' con#ro' o h!s or her *us!ness &ar#!cu'ar'y !n cons#ruc#!on !n"us#r!es( G#he *uc+ s#o&s -!#h youG( #ha# &erson canno# ach!e)e a sae an" hea'#hy -or+!n3 en)!ronmen# on #he!r o-n% I# has #o *e a #eam eor# an" #hey nee" #o consu'# #he!r em&'oyees an"( -here a&&o!n#e"( #he!r sae#y re&resen#a#!)es% The!r nee" #o 3e# &ro&er hea'#h an" sae#y coor"!na#!on 3o!n3 -!#h o#her *us!nesses -!#h -h!ch #he!r come !n#o con#ac# such as c'!en#s( cus#omers( su&&'!ers or con#rac#ors% The!r nee" #o *u!'" o-nersh!& an" comm!#men# #o sae#y #hrou3hou# your -or+orce% E)ery em&'oyer an" em&'oyee su&&ose" #o #a+e ac#!on #o3e#her !n or"er #o &re)en# acc!"en#s a# -or+&'ace !s 'ea" #o *e ha&&en% For !ns#ance( em&'oyer 3!)!n3 a *rea+ #o h!s em&'oyee so #ha# no e,haus#!on &ro*'em -!'' r!se% A*o)e a''( em&'oyer nee" #o remem*er #ha# *es!"es &ro#ec#!n3 &eo&'e an" #he en)!ronmen#( ac#!on on hea'#h an" sae#y can a'so ma+e a ma$or con#r!*u#!on #o *us!ness success% No# on'y -!'' !# he'& s#o& acc!"en#s an" -or+ re'a#e" !'' hea'#h amon3 #he!r s#a( *u# !# -!'' re"uce #he!r acc!"en# 'osses( !m&ro)e &ro!# an" 'oss s#a#emen# an" he'& #ha# em&'oyer *ecome more e!c!en#% Em&'oyer shou'" no# #h!n+ acc!"en#s an" occu&a#!ona' !'' hea'#h canG# ha&&en !n #he!r com&any% A*o)e a'' "onG# -a!# or #h!n3s #o 3o -ron3 an" #hen 3o or #he G>u!c+ !,G% Bu!'" hea'#h an" sae#y !n rom #he s#ar#% They mus# "onG# "e'ay *y ma+e #!me an" s&ace #o 3e# s#ar#e" #o"ay%
5.0
RE22ERENCE
By Boo+s A601. Occu&a#!ona' Sae#y an" Hea'#hs Mo"u'e Ko#a K!na*a'u Po'!#echn!c( Sa*ah% BFC@9210 Occu&a#!ona' Sae#y an" Hea'#hs S'!"e No#es Tun Husse!n Onn Un!)ers!#y%
By L!n+s =9
