Usulan Penelitian

 

]\]CHE ^MEMCJPJHE OHTHOPMTJ\PJO OHTHOPMTJ\ PJO ^H\JME ^TM\DJG^J @J T]AHB \HOJP ]A]A \HEKCHB PHB]E 4>8;-4>82

@jsusue Gcmb `r. ^hsohcje Zgbhesyhb

DHKJHE JCA] OM\MBHPHE AHPH ]EJYMT\JPH\ ]@HZHE @ME^H\HT 4>82 8 

 

DHD J ^ME@HB]C]HE 

8.8 Chthr Dmchohek  

Khekkuhe pmekcjbhthe amruphohe shchb shtu omcubhe uthah yhek ameymdhdohe smgrhek phsjme `hthek om `gotmr ahth. Khekkuhe  pmekcjbhthe tmrsmdut smdhkjhe shekht mrht ohjtheeyh `mekhe rmirhosj. Ahth `hpht `jhekkhp smdhkhj ohamrh, rmtjeh smdhkhj ijcaeyh.

yhek tmr`jrj `hrj am`jh rmirhoth `mekhe

Am`jh rmirhoth ph`h ahth `hrj `mphe om

 dmchohek tmr`jrj hths ogremh, buagur hqumus, cmesh, `he vjtrmus. \mauh am`jh jej dmrsjiht fmrejb, amajcjoj pmrauohheeyh sme`jrj, s me`jrj, ourvhturh `he je`mos djhs dmrchjehe, smrth amcmoht shtu shah chje smbjekkh amruphohe shtu omshtuhe yhek fuachb omouhthe rmirhosj tgthceyh amruphohe fuachb ahsjek-ahsjek ogapgemeeyh. Omchjehe rmirhosj amruphohe shchb shtu pmeymdhd tmrdheyho khekkuhe  pmekcjbhthe `j smcurub `uejh `he amefh`j pmeymdhd om`uh omduthhe yhek `hpht `jhthsj (Hamrjlhe Hlh`may gi Gpbtbhcagcgky, 4>89). Mstjahsj fuachb grhek `mekhe khekkuhe pmekcjbhthe `j smcurub `uejh ph`h thbue thbue 4>8> h`hchb h`hchb 42= futh grhek hthu 0,40% 0,40% pgpuchsj, pgpuchsj, smdmshr >,=2% hthu 84) ^meymdhd

khekkuhe

pmekcjbhthe

tmrdheyho

`jsmcurub

`uejh

h`hchb khekkuhe rmirhosj yhek tj`ho tmrogrmosj, `jjoutj gcmb ohthrho `he kchuogah. \mdmshr 82% tj`ho `hpht `jtmetuohe `he 8% h`hchb khekkuhe  pmekcjbhthe smfho ahsh oheho-oheho. ([BG, 4>84) 4>84) Dmr`hshrohe survmj omduthhe thbue 8::>< tmchb `jchpgrohe

amchcuj smduhb pmemcjtjhe `j \uahtrh dhbwh hekoh omduthhe ph`h om`uh ahth smdmshr 4,4%. @he ph`h 4>>; smduhb survmj `j ^urwhohrth, Fhwh Dhrht amekmauohohe hekoh o omduthhe mduthhe 8,9;%. 8,9;%. Hekoh omduthhe yhek yhek dmshr dmshr jej amemaphtohe hekoh omduthhe Je`gemsjh amefh`j yhek tmrtjekkj om`uh `j

4 

 

`uejh

smtmchb

Mtbjgpjh,

`jchpgrohe

ph`h

Hsjh

^hljijl

Hlh`may

gi Gptbhcagcgky `j \y`emy 4>8 4>8>. >. @mekhe hekoh omduthhe omduthhe Je`gemsjh `jhths 8 % amefh`johe omduthhe tj`ho bheyh amefh`j ahshchb ahshch b omsmbhthe tmthpj su`hb amefh`j ahshchb sgsjhc. (Tjsoms`hs, 4>80) Bhsjc omduthhe `he khekuhe pmekcjbhthe ph`h Tjsmt Omsmbhthe @hshr (Tjsoms`hs) 4>>; ahupue 4>8< gcmb ohchekhe prgimsj omsmbhthe ahth `jejchj tj`ho  pmekcjbhthe

ameuefuoohe

khadhrhe

omduthhe

`he

khekkuhe

`j Je`gemsjh ohrmeh dmdmrhph bhc, hethrh chje omahapuhe

meuamrhtgr yhek tj`ho amah`hj uetuo ame`mtmosj omduthhe `he khekkuhe  pmekcjbhthe dmsmrth pmeymdhdeyh. Bhc jej `jhouj ph`h bhsjc Tjsoms`hs 4>8< yhek `jomcuhrohe Omametrjhe Omsmbhthe Tmpudcjo Je`gemsjh dhbwh bhsjc pmejchjhe meuamrhtgr uetuo amejchj omduthhe `he khekkuhe omsmbhthe tj`ho

vhcj`.

meuamrhtgr ame`hphtohe

Bhc

jej

Tjsoms`hs bhsjc

fukh `jpmrouht 4>8<

ohpph

`mekhe

yhek `jchouohe >,<

vhcj`hsj gcmb

pmejchjhe

^mr`haj

yhek

(pmejchjhe meuamrhtgr `jhekkhp vhcj`

hphdjch ohpph ≭ >,9) (Tjsoms`hs, 4>80)  4>80)  Bhc tmrsmdut fukh `jsmrthj omtmrdhthshe `hcha pmekuapuche `hth vjsus yhjtu tj`ho `jchouoheeyh ogrmosj vjsus, tmthpj `jchouohe pmamrjoshhe vjsus theph pje-bgcm `he fjoh vjsus tj`ho egrahc (ourhek `hrj 9/9 hthu 4>/4>) `jchefutohe

`mekhe

pmamrjoshhe

pge-bgcm,

smpmrtj

yhek

`jchouohe shht Tjsoms`hs 4>>;. Pjkh omchjehe rmirhosj yhek phcjek smrjek `jfuaphj h`hchb ajgpjh, bjpmramtrgpjh `he hstjkahtjsam. \mchje jtu tmr`hpht omchjehe rmirhosj chje yhek `jsmdut prmsdjgpj. ^rmsdjgpj dmrdm`h `mekhe omtjkh fmejs chjeeyh, yhoej  dmrbuduekhe `mekhe prgsms pmeuhhe `he tmrfh`j tm rfh`j bhapjr ph`h smcurub je`jvj`u ([BG, 4>>:). @hapho prmsdjgpj tmrbh`hp ouhcjths bj`up ph`h pgpuchsj kcgdhc tmchb amemaphtohe pmehekhehe prmsdjgpj `j cjej `mphe pmemcjtjhe smlhrh

sjkejijohe.

\mchje

jtu,

prmsdjgpj

amruphohe

thethekhe

omsmbhthe ahsyhrhoht yhek pmetjek, ohrmeh `hpht amapmekhrubj ouhcjths bj`up grhek tuh (^htmc `he [mst, 4>>;). ^rmsdjgpj amruphohe omh`hhe rmirhosj ahth, `hcha bhc jej pueltua  prgosjuaua tmchb dmkjtu fhub, smbjekkh pmomrfhhe `moht yhek bhcus smpmrtj amadhlh `he amefhbjt amefhbjt suohr `jchouohe. `jchouohe.

^rgsms jej amruphohe amruphohe

omh`hhe 8;-4>82

8.< Pufuhe ^memcjtjhe 

Pufuhe pmemcjtjhe jej h`hchb uetuo amekmthbuj Ohrhotmrjstjo ^hsjme ^rmsdjgpj `j Tuahb \hojt ]aua ^usht \hekchb.

8.0 Aheihht ^memcjtjhe  

H`hpue aheihht `hrj pmemcjtjhe jej h`hchb6 8. Bhsjc pmemcjtjhe jej `hpht `jfh`johe smdhkhj dhbhe dhbhe jeigrahsj tmethek Ohrhotmrjstjo ^hsjme ^rmsdjgpj `j Tuahb \hojt ]aua \hekchb ^mrjg`m 4>8;-4>82. 4. Dhkj jcau pmek pmekmthbuhe, mthbuhe, pmemcjtjhe jej hohe amefh`j suadmr dhlhhe u uetuo etuo  pmemcjtjhe dmrjouteyh. thbue 8 4> thbue 88,4 @? 4= thbue 8>@? thbue2,; @? thbue =,; @? 0= thbue thbue 4,8 @? == thbue 8,0 @? `he 9> thbue 8,4 @ (Duou Jcau Omsmbhthe ahth IO ]KA M`jsj >=)

4.4 Mpj`majgcgkj 

^rmvhcmesj

prmsdjgpj

cmdjb

tjekkj

ph`h

pgpuchsj

`mekhe

usjh

bhrhphe bj`up yhek tjekkj. Ohrmeh prmsdjgpj dmrbuduekhe `mekhe usjh,

= 

 

 prmvhcmesjeyh dmrbuduekhe cheksuek `mekhe grhek-grhek chefut usjh `hcha  pgpuchsjeyh.

9 

 

Mstjahsj fuachb grhek `mekhe khekkuhe pmekcjbhthe `j smcurub `uejh ph`h thbue 4>8> 4>8> h`hchb 42= 42= futh grhek hthu 0,40% pgpuchsj, smdmshr >,=2% hthu 84) [hchupue sucjt uetuo amchouohe pmrojrhhe jesj`me prmsdjgpj ohrmeh gesmteyh yhek chadht, ehaue `hpht `jcjbht dhbwh jesj`me tmrtjekkj prmsdjgpj tmrfh`j ph`h usjh 04 bjekkh 00 thbue. \tu`j `j Hamrjoh ph`h thbue 4>>9 ameuefuoohe 884 futh grhek `j Hamrjoh amapueyhj omchjehe  prmsdjgpj. (Hamrjlhe Hlh`may gi Gpbtbhcagcgky, Gpbtbhcagcgky, 4>89) 4>89)

4.< Mtjgcgkj 

Zhek amefh`j mtjgcgkj prmsdjgpj h`hchb6 - Omcmahbhe gtgt hogag`hsj - Cmesh ahth tj`ho omeyhc hthu dmrourhek mchstjsjthseyh hojdht socmrgsjs cmesh c mesh (Jcyhs, 4>8>). 4.0 ^htgijsjgcgkj 

^rmsdjgpj amruphohe omh`hhe rmirhosj ahth, `hcha bhc jej pueltua  prgosjaua tmchb dmkjtu fhub, smbjekkh pmomrfhhe `moht yhek bhcus smpmrtj amadhlh `he amefhbjt suohr `jchouohe.

^rgsms jej amruphohe omh`hhe

ijsjgcgkjs, tmrfh`j ph`h stjhp ahth, `he tj`ho `jhekkhp smdhkhj suhtu pmeyhojt. \mphefhek bj`up tmrfh`j pmekmrhshe cmesh sm`jojt `maj sm`jojt ph`h cmesh `jauchj `hrj `hrj euocmus.

Jej ameymdhdohe ameymdhdohe cmesh ame`hpht omsuohrhe omsuohrhe `hcha

amekudhb dmetuoeyh

ph`h

pmekcjbhthe `moht

uetuo

amehadhb `hyh

 djhseyh ohrmeh cmesh tho omeyhc chkj. @mekhe `majojhe `hyh hogag`hsjeyh  dmrourhek hojdht prgsms socmrgsjs jej. @jthadhb chkj `mekhe h`heyh ogetrhosj ogetrhosj `hrj gttg sjcjhr yhek dmrourhek dm rourhek smbjekkh pmekme`grhe `hrj zgeuch Vjejj amefh`j tj`ho smapureh (Duou (Duou Jcau Omsmbhthe Ahth IO IO ]KA M`jsj M`jsj 8>). Omcmeturhe cmesh dmrourhek smjrjek amejekohteyh usjh. Bhc jej `jsmdhdohe gcmb pmrudhbhe yhek tmrfh`j ph`h

; 

 

 prgtmje

cmesh

smjrjek

cmesh amefh`j

omrhs

ahejimsthsj dmruph omcmeturhe

dmrthadhbeyh

`he ourhek khekkuhe

usjh,

mchstjs.

smbjekkh

ameymdhdohe

Omh`hhe jej

amejaducohe

hogag`hsj.

\mchje

dmrourhekeyh

cmesh, khekkuhe hogag`hsj ph`h usjh chefut fukh `jsmdhdohe

gcmb omcmahbhe omc mahbhe gtgt hogag`hsj (Jcyhs, (Jc yhs, 4>8>). Omcmeturhe cmesh `he omcmahbhe  fhubeyh

gtgt tjtjo

hogag`hsj yhek `moht

ameurue

ameymdhdohe

smahoje

pmekcjbhthe smbjekkh omahapuhe hogag`hsj

 dmrourhek (Khegek, 4>>4). Pjtjo `moht pmekcjbhthe h`hchb tjtjo tmr`moht om ahth yhek ahsjb `hpht amaigousohe suhtu dme`h `mekhe fmchs gcmb hogag`hsj. Pjtjo `moht hohe smahoje fhub smjrjek `mekhe pmrthadhbhe usjh, `hrj smojthr : la ph`h usjh 8> thbue cmesh

amefh`j

2<

la

ph`h

usjh

9>

thbue.

Omcmekouekhe

`hpht `jtjekohtohe, ehaue sjihteyh tmrdhths (dhths hogag`hsj

ahosjaua). Bhc tmrsmdut ameymdhdohe dmrohs sjehr `hrj ` hrj suhtu dme`h yhek

cmthoeyh

ourhek `hrj tjtjo pmekcjbhthe yhek `jajcjoj tj`ho `hpht

`jigousohe `j rmtjeh whchupue tmchb `jchouohe hogag`hsj ahosjaua (Khegek, 4>>4).

4.= Ihotgr Tjsjog 

]sjh amruphohe ihotgr rjsjog uthah pmeymdhd prmsdjgpj. Ehaue  ph`h oge`jsj tmrtmetu `hpht tmrfh`j prmsdjgpj prmahtur smdhkhj bhsjc `hrj ihotgr- ihotgr smpmrtj trhuah, pmeyhojt sjstmajo, pmeyhojt fhetuek, hthu mimo shapjek gdht. - ]sjh, tmrfh`j ph`h hthu hthu smtmchb usjh 0> 0> thbue - Bjpmrgpjh (Bjpmramtrgpjh), omrushohe hogag`hsj thadhbhe fjoh tj`ho `j ogrmosj - Fmejs omchaje, gesmt hwhc tmrfh`j ph`h whejth - ^meyhojt hthu trhuah ph`h ahth, aht h, omrushohe ph`h cmesh, zgeuch, hthu gtgt sjcjhr - ^meyhojt

sjstmajo6

`jhdmtms

amccjtus,

auctjpmc

socmrgsjs,

omfh`jhe

ohr`jgvhsouchr, hemajh, jeicumezh, lhapho. - Gdht-gdhthe, pmeuruehe hogag`hsj h`hchb mimo shapjek `hrj gdht ege- prmslrjptjge

`he

 prmslrjptjge

(lgetgb6

hcogbgc,

2 

 

ocgrprgahzje, bj`rgocgrgtjhzj`, hetj`mprmshe, hetjpsjogtjo, hetjbjsthaje, `jurmtjo).

: 

 

- Chje-chje6

Ourhek kjzj, pmeyhojt `mogaprmsj. (Hamrjlhe Hlh`may gi

Gpbtbhcagcgky, 4>89) 4.9 Ochsjijohsj  4.9.8. ^rmsdjgpj Jesjpjme

^rmsdjgpj jesjpjme amruphohe thbhp hwhc `j aheh kmfhch hthu tmauhe ocjejs yhek auchj ameuefuoohe kmfhch hwhc khekkuhe pmekcjbhthe `moht. ^h`h prmsdjgpj jesjpjme `jdutubohe ushbh yhek cmdjb uetuo amadhlh tucjshe omljc. Djhsheyh, Djhshe yh, phsjme amadutubohe dhetuhe ohlhahth, ehaue tj`ho thapho omchjehe  djch

`jchouohe pmamrjoshhe

`he phsjme

cmdjb

amajcjb

uetuo

hogag`hsj

yhek

amegcho `jdmrjohe ohlhahth dhlh. 4.9.4. ^rmsdjgpj Iueksjgehc

Omtjoh

`jbh`hpohe

`mekhe

hapcjtu`g

 dmrheksur   “ heksur heksur ameurue, phsjme `mwhsh amekmcubohe h`heyh khekkuhe pmekcjbhthe smrth `jtmauohe omchjehe ph`h shht `jchouohe pmamrjoshhe. 4.9. thbue, `he dmrbuduekhe `mekhe cjekouekhe, kjzj, pmeyhojt gdhthe, bjpmramtrgpjh yhek tj`ho

hthu gdht  “  “ 

tmrogrmosj, prmahtur socmrgsjs

`hrj cmesh orjsthcje, `he kchuogah sjapcmos sjapcmos orgejo. 4.9.=. ^rmsdjgpj Egoturehc

^rmsdjgpj egoturehc h`hchb oge`jsj `jaheh tmrfh`j omsucjthe uetuo amcjbht fhrho `moht yhek `jsmdhdohe gcmb pmeuruehe hapcjtu`g hogag`hsj ph`h shht lhbhyh rm`up. ^mejekohthe uourhe pupjc, `he

8> 

 

 pmeuruehe

om`hchahe

amefh`j

pmeymdhd

dmrourhekeyh

fhrho

 pmekcjbhthe `moht `hcha lhbhyh rm`up (Hamrjlhe Hlh`may gi Gpbtbhcagcgky, 4>89).

4.; Phe`h `he Kmfhch 

^me`mrjth prmsdjgpj amekmcubohe kmfhch hwhc dmruph pmekcjbhthe ohdur `he omtj`hoahapuhe amcjbht `mekhe fmchs dme`h-dme`h yhek cmthoeyh `moht. Kmfhch

chjeeyh

dmruph

omtmrchadhthe

amaigousohe

dme`h-dme`h

`moht, omtj`hoeyhahehe omtj`hoeyhahehe ph`h ahth, eymrj omphch, omcmchbhe ahth (hstmegpjh), cmchb `he amekhetuo ph`h shht dmomrfh yhek amadutubohe pmekcjbhthe `moht tmrus- amemrus, `jpcgpjh, `he amadutubohe lhbhyh tmrhek uetuo amadhlh (Aheljc G.@., mt hc., 4>88) ^rmsdjgpj tmrfh`j smlhrh dmrthbhp. ^mekcjbhthe yhek ohdur, `he omtj`hoahapuhe amcjbht dme`h “   dme`h yhek djhsheyh `hpht ` hpht `jcjbht ph`h fhrho `moht amruphohe kmfhch `hrj prmsdjgpj. Kmfhch chje yhek uauaeyh tmrfh`j ph`h prmsdjgpj h`hchb6 - Omtmrchadhthe shht amaigousohe ph`h fhrho `moht. - Ahth tmrhsh tj`ho eyhahe, eyhahe, dmrhjr, `he smrjek tmrhsh pm`hs. - \hojt omphch. - Hstmegpjh ohrmeh omcmchbhe ph`h gtgt sjcjhr. - Ameyjpjtohe ahth shht amadhlh. - Omcmchbhe hthu amekhetuo shht amadhlh `moht. - Amadutubohe lhbhyh yhek yhek cmdjb tmrhek uetuo uetuo amadhlh. (Jcyhs, 4>8>)

4.2 ^mehthchoshehhe  4.2.8. Ohlhahth

^rmsdjgpj `jogrmosj `mekhe amekkuehohe cmesh pcus uetuo amekhthsj `hyh igous gtgahtjs cmesh yhek bjchek. ^h`h phsjme  prmsdjgpj, ohlhahth hthu h`jsj `jpmrcuohe uetuo amadhlh `moht yhek dmromouhthe tmrtmetu6 + 8.> @ uetuo usjh 0> thbue

88 

 

+ 8.= @ uetuo usjh 0= thbue + 4.> @ uetuo usjh => thbue + 4.= @ uetuo usjh == thbue + @ uetuo usjh 9> thbue Ohrmeh fhrho dhlh djhsheyh >:) 4.2.4. ^madm`hbhe Pmr`hpht dmdmrhph tmoejo dm`hb uetuo amekgrmosj prmsdjgpj,

ehaue omsmchahthe, omdmrbhsjche `he ompuhshe phsjme ahsjb dmcua  djsh `jtmthpohe6 g

 Auctjiglhc jetrhgluchr cmes japchets  japchets 

g

 Hllgaag`htjek jetrhgluchr jetrhgluchr cmes japchets  japchets 

g

g

g

\ahcc-`jhamtmr lgremhc jechys  jechys   Ag`jijm` lgremhc surihlm tmlbejqums tg lrmhtm auctjiglhc lgremhs lgremhs   Lge`ultjvm omrhtgpchsty (LO)  (LO) 

g

 Agc`hdcm jetrhgluchr cmes japchets japchets (JGCs) tg `mvmcgp psmu`gp psmu`gpbhojl bhojl hllgaag`htjge. (Hamrjlhe Hlh`may gi Gptbhcagcgky, 4>89)

84 

 

4.: ^rgkegsjs 

Bhapjr smauh phsjme prmsdjgpj `hpht dmrbhsjc `hcha amekkuehohe shchb shtu pjcjbhe pmehthchoshehhe. @hcha dmdmrhph ohsus (ajshceyh, phsjme  prmsdjgpj yhek dhru amekkuehohe ohlhahth, pmahohj cmesh ogetho,  phsjme yhek

amajcjoj

rjwhyht

omsucjthe

dmrh`hpthsj

`mekhe

ogrmosj

vjsuhc), thadhbhe ouefuekhe uetuo tje`ho chefut auekoje `jpmrcuohe. \mchah ouefuekhe tmrsmdut, `gotmr ahth `hpht amadmrjohe hefurhe omph`h  phsjme, vmrjijohsj rmsmp cmesh `he pmeymsuhjhe djekohj. Oh`hek-oh`hek,  pmrudhbhe

`hcha

Gptbhcagcgky,

`mshje

cmesh

`jpmrcuohe.

(Hamrjlhe

Hlh`may

gi

4>8>)

8>4. Duou Hfhr Ijsjgcgkj Om`gotmrhe. Om`gotmrhe. Fhohrth6 MKL Kcgdhc `hth ge vjsuhc japhjramet 4>8>. 4>8>. [BG 4>84 Bgc`me H.D. (4>>;). ]elgrrmltm` rmirhltjvm mrrgr6 Pbm ahfgr he` agst mhsjcy hvgj`hdcm lhusm gi vjsjge cgss. cgss . Lgaauejty Mym Bmhctb F 4> (9.  Jcau ^meyhojt Ahth. Ahth. Fhohrth6 Ihoucths Om`gotmrhe ]ejvmrsjths Je`gemsjh.. 86>=.  Jcau ^meyhojt Ahth. Ahth. Fhohrth6 Dhkjhe Jcau ^meyhojt Ahth Ihoucths Jcau Om`gotmrhe ]ejvmrsjths Je`gemsjh. Jcyhs,

\j`hrth,

4>>9.

 Omchjehe

Tmirhosj

`he Ohlhahth

M`jsj

 Om`uh.. Fhohrth6 Dhchj ^memrdjt Ihoucths Om`gotmrhe ]ejvmrsjths Je`gemsjh.  Om`uh Oburheh

HO.

Gptbhcagcgkj.  Emw

@mcbj6

Emw Hkm

Jetmrehtjgehc

^udcjsbmrs. 4>>=. -9= Aheljc, G.@., mt hc. Gptgamtrjl Lcjejlhc ^rhltjlm Kuj`mcjem Lhrm Gi Pbm  Pbm    ^htjmet [jtb ^rmsdygpjh. ^rmsdygpjh. Hamrjlhe Gptgamtrjl Hssgljhtjge. 4>88 ^htmc J, [mst \O.  ^rmsdygpjh6 prmvhcmelm, japhlt, he` jetmrvmetjges. Lgaauejty Mym Bmhctb. Bmhctb. 4>>;?4>(9 “ 8. 8. \bmrwgg` C.  Buahe pbysjgcgky6 irga lmccs tg systmas. systmas. 9tb  m`. Dmcaget6

Pbgasge

Drggos/Lgcm.

4>>;.

^

8:4-4>9

4> 

 

[hrjek KG. Lgrrmltjge gi prmsdygpjh wjtb h sahcc hpmrturm lgremhc jechy.  F Tmirhlt \urk Pbgrgihrm EF 8::=. 8::=. 4>88?4;(88)6204=.`gj68>.28=:;R4>888>>=->0. [bjtlbmr F^, ^huc TM. 4>>:. Yhukbhe & Hsdury Githcagcgkj ]aua. ]aua. Fhohrth6 MKL.?4>6:. [bht js rmirhltjvm mrrgr7bttp//www.wbg.jet/imhturm/qh/0=/me/. mrrgr7bttp//www.wbg.jet/imhturm/qh/0=/me/. _`jhosms 42 Hprjc 4>8;Q.

48