Usos de La Cal en La Industria

 

Qebeores Fbevms9 Njcröxjc` cm Febfj`, Feb,

]s`s Jlcustrjebms, feb epekece.

 

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5

°Uuê ms mb Njcröxjc` cm Febfj`0

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FEB XJXE XJ XE H`rdefjöl y ]s`s cmb Öxjc` cm Febfj`

6

FEB EQEKECE H`rdefjöl y ]s`s cmb Njcröxjc` cm Febfj`

3

Jlcustrjes qum utjbjzel FEB

Mspmfjſtfefj`lms Sêfljfes cm bes FEBMV CM FEBD@VEF@_Q

 

FEBD@VEF@_Q Febjzes y Djlmrebms

N`rl` cm Feb Febd`sef`rp ?15:

5

°Uuê ms mb Njcröxjc` cm Febfj`0

Be pr`cuffjöl cm feb ml n`rl`s ms ule vjmie tmfl`b`käe f`l dås cm ?111 eõ`s cm eltjkòmcec, sm frmm qum hum cmserr`bbece p`r b`s r`del`s ebrmcmc`r cmb 611 E.F. Mb Njcröxjc` cm Febfj` ms mb pr`fms` cm f`ffjöl cm be pjmcre febjze e tmdpmretures supmrj`rms e b`s :11±F pere pr`cufjr feb vjve (FEBFJLEFJÖL), qum bumk` ms epekece f`l ekue pere pr`cufjr Njcröxjc` cm Febfj` (NJC_ES (NJC_E SEFJÖL), ms cmscm mlt`lfms ule pråftjfe trecjfj`leb ml be dey`räe cm b`s peäsms, be feb ms ul` b`s detmrjebms dås vmrsåtjbms, mdpbmec` ml ludmr`s`s pr`fms`s ekräf`bes, efujf`bes m jlcustrjebms, pere be pr`tmffjöl edojmlteb y f`lstruffjöl cm mcjſt fefj`lms.

Hördube9 Fe(@N)? Dese d`ber9 ;3,1:6 k/d`b

Qr`cuft` cm s`buojbjcec9 ;.: x 51∟8

@tr`s l`dorms9 Njcröxjc` fåbfjf`7 Cjnjcröxjc` cm febfj`7 Feb epekece7 Feb dumrte

 

FEBD@VEF@_Q Febjzes y Djlmrebms

EVMV@_JE SÊFLJFE FEBD@VEF@_Q febd`sef`rp.f`d

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13?6:156;6

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FEB XJXE H`rdefjöl y ]s`s cmb Öxjc` cm Febfj`

F@6e Fero`let` cm Febfj`

FEB@_

@Fe Cjöxjc` cm Fero`l`

F@? Öxjc` cm Febfj`

(FEBFJLEFJÖL)

JLC]VS_JE DJLM_E JLC]VS_JE DMSEBÙ_KJFE JLC]VS_JE DMCJ@ EDOJMLSEB

6 @Fe Öxjc` cm Febfj`

N?@ Ekue

FEB EQEKECE H`rdefjöl y ]s`s ]s`s cmb Njcröxjc` cm Febfj` Fe(N@)? Njcröxjc` cm Febfj`

Q@SEOJBJYEFJÖL JLC]VS_JE CM F]_SJMDO_M JLC]VS_JE DMCJ@ EDOJMLSEB JLC]VS_JE EY]FE_M_E JLC]VS_JE QMS_@BM_E

JLC]VS_JE CM F@LVS_]FFJÖL JLC]VS_JE EBJDMLSJFJE JLC]VS_JE EF]ÄF@BE JLC]VS_JE EXÄF@BE JLC]VS_JE EK_ÄF@BE

(NJC_ESEFJÖL)

 

FEBD@VEF@_Q Febjzes y Djlmrebms

3

Jlcustrjes qum utjbjzel FEB

Qere be dey`räe cm bes pmrs`les be FEB sm utjbjze trecjfj`lebdmltm pere mlbufjc`, efujfubture, ekrjfubture, evjfubture7 n`y ml cäe s`orm mb :1% ms utjbjzece pere pr`fms`s jlcustrjebms quädjf`s y dmtebùrkjf`s f`d` hulcmltm, lmutrebjzec`r åfjc`, ekmltm fåustjf`, ecjtjv` ﬏`fubeltm, njcr`bjzec`r, ekmltm mlbezeltm, eos`romltm y

detmrje prjde.

Mspmfjſtfefj`lms Sêfljfes cm bes FEBMV CM FEBD@VEF@_Q QE_EDMS_@V QE_EDMS_@ V

Vupmr Febb ?11 E

Vupmr Feb O

Vupmr Feb ?11 Q5

Vupmr Feb ?11 Q?

Fe@ S`teb

8?,>; % djl.

?=,1 % djl.

8=.= % djl.

83,3: % djl.

Fe@ Epr`vmfneobm

81,11 % djl.

?6,: % djl.

8?.= % djl.

85 % djl.

Fe (@N)?

>?,:> % djl.

66,1 % djl.

>8.3 % djl.

>=,56 % djl.

EVMV@_JE SÊFLJFE FEBD@VEF@_Q febd`sef`rp.f`d

13?6:156;6

1::35553>?

 

FEBD@VEF@_Q Febjzes y Djlmrebms

VJCM_]_KJE

Be feb eftùe f`d` ul rmf`bmft`r ml be purjſtfefjöl cmb efmr` rmf`kjmlc` cmltr` cm be msf`rje hulcjce jdpurmzes cm åfjc`s `xjcec`s f`d` säbjfe, ebùdjle, hösh`r`s y ezuhrm.

cjsdjlujc` e ljvmbms efmpteobms y be dey`räe cm be feb ml s`bufjöl sm prmfjpjte f`d` ul b`c` fero`letec`. ]le jdp`rteltm epbjfefjöl mstå ml ﬏`fubefjöl c`lcm be feb ms mdpbmece f`l ﬏`fubeltms tebms f`d` sebms cm njmrr` ` ebudorm, pere rmd`vmr be turojcmz cmb ekue cm b`s rä`s qum

Bes f`dpeõjes djlmres usel feb f`d` prjlfjpeb rmeftjv` ml mb omlmſtfj` cm djlmrebms cm f`orm p`r mb pr`fms` cm ﬏`tefjöl. Be feb ms utjbjzece pere lmutrebjzer b`s mhmft`s efjcjſtfeltms cm bes pjrjtes y deltmlmr mb pN epr`pjec`. Vm use be feb f`d` hulcmltm ml bes hulcjfj`lms cm f`lfmltrec`s cm f`orm y pere eos`romr V@? cm b`s kesms cm sebjce cm be fnjdmlme cm bes hulcjfj`lms cm f`orm.

F@O_M

s`l useces f`l pr`pösjt`s cm p`teojbjzer, ` suspmlcmr b`s söbjc`s cm ekues jlcustrjebms. Be feb ms usece pere mb f`ltr`b cm pN pere rmcufjr mb mhmft` åfjc` cm b`s ﬏`fubeltms, y pere ebfelzer ule öptjde mſtfjmlfje cm ﬏`fubefjöl. Qerebmbedmltm e su utjbjzefjöl ml be suevjzefjöl cmb ekue, mstmrjbjzefjöl y ﬏`fubefjöl, be feb iumke ul pepmb jdp`rteltm ml be eos`rfjöl cmb njmrr` delkelms` y teljl`s `rkåljf`s cm bes ekues l` treteces.

EB]DJLJ@

EK]EV VM_XJCEV

Ml be heorjfefjöl cm ebudjlj` p`r mb pr`fms` OEZM_, sm utjbjzel krelcms feltjcecms cm feb ml bes s`bufj`lms cm fero`let` cm s`se fåustjfe pere rmkmlmrer njcröxjc` cm s`cj` pere rmfjfberb`. S`ces bes pbeltes cm ebudjlj` usel be

Q`r ebkules cêfeces ebkules pbeltes cm mvebuefjöl cm ekues smrvjces nel usec` feb pere ule verjmcec cm hulfj`lms7 pere prmfjpjtefjöl quädjfe cm ekues smrvjces, pere f`ltr`b cm pN ml bes pbeltes oj`bökjfes cm tretedjmlt` cm

feb pere cmsjbjfjſtfefjöl ml be rmſtlefjöl cmb ebudjlj`. Ebkul`s cm b`s pr`fms`s cmserr`bbec`s pere be heorjfefjöl cmb ebudjlj` cm erfjbbe ` fe`bäl ml vmz cm oeuxjte, rmqujmrml cm feb.

ekues smrvjces, pere ef`lcjfj`ledjmlt` cm ekues smrvjces smr vjces ml mb ſtbtrec`, usuebdmltm f`l fb`rur` hêrrjf`.

DEKLMVJ@

F@LSEDJLEFJÖL

CJVDJL]FJÖL CM BE

Be dey`räe cm b`s pr`fms`s pere be heorjfefjöl cm deklmsje y deklmsj` dmtåbjf`, tebms f`d` mb pr`fms` C@[L cm ekue cm der y sebdumres, mb pr`fms` hmrr`sjbäfm` y cm ekue cm der deklêsjfe, rmqujmrml feb. Ml mb Mfuec`r ml t`c`s b`s pr`fms`s djlmr`s c`lcm sm sjkum mb pr`fms` cm ﬏`tefjöl y fjelurefjöl ms utjbjzece ml krelcms feltjcecms f`d` cmprms`r cm djlmrebms, y f`d` åbfebj pr`tmft`r. Ms mdpbmece tedojêl f`d` hulcmltm ml be sjltmrj-

Be feb ne sjc` usece p`r ebkul`s eõ`s ml mb tretedjmlt` cm cmspmrcjfj`s bäqujc`s y ml dml`r msfebe ml bes mdelefj`lms kesm`ses jlcustrjebms pere eoetjr be f`ltedjlefjöl cm bes ekues supmrſtfjebms y mb ejrm.

zefjöl cmb fr`d` cm oei` feroöl, y ml be rmfupmrefjöl cmb läqumb p`r prmfjpjtefjöl.

ms uljvmrsebdmltm usece pere feustjſtfer mb fero`let` cm s`cj` cm cmspmrcjfj` (s`bufjöl lmkre) pere rmkmlmrer njcröxjc` cm s`cj` pere smr rmusec` ml mb pr`fms` quädjf` f`ltjlu`.

VEB]O_JCEC S_ESEDJMLS@ CM

EK]EV

V`orm 5,3 djbb`lms cm t`lmbeces cm feb s`l utjbjzeces eluebdmltm ml mb tretedjmlt` cmb ekue p`teobm y ml mb ekue pere pr`fms`s jlcustrjebms. Mb prjdmr` mxfmcm eb ùbtjd` sjl mdoerk` ml t`lmbeim. Be feb ms usece s`be ` f`l fmljze cm s`se pere eobelcer mb ekue, f`dpjtjmlc` f`l b`s pr`fms`s cm jltmrfedoj` jöljf` (zm`bjte, mtf.). Be feb ms rmqumrjce pere rmd`vmr be curmze cmb ojfero`let` cmb ekue. Mb ebt` pN cm 55,= jlcufjc` p`r be feb ms epr`vmfnec` f`d` ul ekmltm mstmrjbjzec`r smfulcerj` pere fb`rjljzer cec` qum mb deltmljdjmlt` cm mstm pN cm 6 e 51 n`res mbjdjle mb ::% cm bes oeftmrjes y be dey`räe cm b`s vjrus. Jltr`cufjmlc` F@? ml mb ekue tretece f`l feb, mb pN ms

Q]BQ Q]B QE Z QEQM QEQMB B

Ml be heorjfefjöl cm subhet` cm pubpe cm pepmb (greht), be feb

B`s us`s smfulcerj`s cm be feb ml be jlcustrje cm pepmb, jlfbuyml heorjfefjöl cmb obelqumec`r njp`fb`rjt` cm febfj`7 fberjſtfefjöl cmb ekue cm pr`fms`, jlfbuymlc` rmfjfbec` cm ekue7 fberjſtfefjöl y rmd`fjöl cm f`b`r cm ﬏ui` cm ekue cm cmspmrcjfj`.  

EVMV@_JE SÊFLJFE FEBD@VEF@_Q febd`sef`rp.f`d

13?6:156;6

1::35553>?

 

FEBD@VEF@_Q Febjzes y Djlmrebms

JLC]VS_JE CM F@LVS_]FFJÖL Be feb sm use pere heorjfer pr`cuft`s pere be f`lstruffjöl cm sjbjfet` cm febfj`, tebms f`d` becrjbb`s y ob`qums pmsec`s cm ermle y feb, ob`qums fmbuberms cm f`lfrmt`, pelmbms cm ejsbeltm y djfr`p`rjte.

MVSEOJBJYEFJÖL Mb us` t`teb cm feb pere msteojbjzefjöl cm sumb`s ml eut`pjstes y ferrmtmres en`re mxfmcm ml us` eb t`teb cm f`lsud` cm febjze ml mstruftures  Ml be f`lstruffjöl cm pevjdmlt`s pere eut`pjstes, febbms cm fjucecms, pjstes cm emr`pumrt`s, y b`tms cm perqum`, be feb pumcm smr utjbjzece pere msteojbjzer krec` cm erfjbbe, detmrjeb cm oesm y/` suooesm.

EVHEBS@ Ms ecmfuec` eõecjr 5 belte e ?%fmltreb cm feb cm njcretece e bef`d` dmzfbe cm eshebt` febjmltm ml be pbelte p dmzfbec` detmrjeb cm pevjdmltefjöl. Be feb eftùe f`d` ul ekmltm eltjcmsprmlcjdjmlt`, prmvjljmlc` mb ekrmkec` cmb cmsd`r`ledjmlt` ml b`s o`rcms cm ekb`dmreltm ojtudjl`s`.

MLB]FJC@

Q`r djbms cm eõ`s be feb ne sjc` mdpbmece f`d` detmrjeb cm mlbufjc`, y sjkum sjmlc` usece t`ceväe.

etdöshmres f`ltr`beces pere hrutes smfes y fjmrtes bmkudorms e ſtl cm deltmlmr be hrmsfure cm b`s pr`cuft`s. Mste prmvjmlm ljvmbms el`rdebdmltm ebt`s cm F@? ml mb msteobmfjdjmlt` b` fueb efmbmre be cmsf`dp`sjfjöl cmb pr`cuft`. Vm use pere rmfupmrer k`de y kmbetjle cm suopr`cuft`s cm mlvesec`res y mdpequmtec`res. Ml b`s pr`fms`s cm fätrjf`s, be feb ms usece pere treter be pubpe cm cmspmrcjfj`s, be fueb cmspuês cm d`bjmlce y smfec` sm vmlcm f`d` ebjdmlt` cm kelec`. Mxjstml ebkules `tres epbjfefj`lms ml be jlcustrje ebjdmltjfje.

QMS_@BM@ Be feb tjmlm us` bjdjtec` pere lmutrebjzer f`dp`lmltms subhur`s`s `rkåljf`s (dmrfeptel`) y mdjsj`lms cm V@? ml bes rmſtlec`res.

QJLS]_EV Z QJKDMLS@V

Ecmdås cm b`s obelqumec`rms cm feb, pjltures cm ekue pere eboeõjbmräe, mstål nmfn`s f`l feb njcretece, mb fmdmlt` p`rtbelc obelf` y b`s pjkdmlt`s. Be feb tjmlm us`s dml`rms ml deluheftures cm oerljz, pjltures cm objlceim y fjmrt`s tjp`s cm pjkdmlt`s.

QJMBMV

Cmscm b`s tjmdp`s oäobjf`s, suspmlsj`lms cm feb s`l useces pere pmber y rmebjzer b`s treoei`s prmperet`rj`s cm furtjmdorm.

Q_@C]FS@V _MH_EFSE_J@V B`s becrjbb`s rmhrefterj`s cm säbjfm mstål nmfn`s f`l feb njcretece, `tre rmeffjöl dås cmb sjbjfet` cm febfj`.

JLC]VS_JE EBJDMLSJFJE EYÙFE_ Be feb ms msmlfjeb pere be heorjfefjöl cm ezùfer, ml b`s pr`fms`s cm feõe cm ezùfer y rmd`befne. Krelcms feltjcecms cm feb sm rmqujmrml pere mb ezùfer cm rmd`befne, ml pr`dmcj` ² cm t`lmbece cm feb p`r t`lmbece cm ezùfer7 ml mb pr`fms` cm ezùfer cm feõe s`bedmltm cm 3 e 51 bo cm feb p`r t`lmbece cm ezùfer. Be feb eyuce e purjſtfer b`s iuk`s cm sefer`se p`r be rmd`fjöl   Be feb ms usece f`d` ecs`romltm cm F@? ml o`cmkes cm

EVMV@_JE SÊFLJFE FEBD@VEF@_Q febd`sef`rp.f`d

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FEBD@VEF@_Q Febjzes y Djlmrebms

QMF]E_JE

Mb us` cm njcröxjc` fåbfjf` ml bes fedes y rmcjbms tjmlm ul p`cmr njkjmljzeltm rmcufjmlc` mb lùdmr` cm petökml`s y vjrus. Cm håfjb epbjfefjöl y mxtmlcjc` ms rmf`dmlcece pere be prmvmlfjöl ` tretedjmlt` cm ludmr`ses mlhmrdmcecms. Mb mhmft` njkjmljzeltm sm cmom telt` p`r mb mbmvec` pN cmb pr`cuft`, f`d` p`r be fepefjcec cm b`s öxjc`s pere eudmlter be tmdpmreture cureltm su epbjfefjöl, f`lsjkujmlc` ul smfec` y ule cmsjlhmffjöl råpjce y mſtfez. Sedojêl sm mdpbmel ml b`s msteob`s, e d`c` cm pjlture, f`l mb djsd` ſtl cmsjlhmfteltm.

Dmi`re be cjsp`ljojbjcec cm lutrjmltms, prjlfjpebdmltm mb hösh`r` ekrmkec` ml b`s b`s hmrtjbjzeltms. Qmrdjtm ul jlfrmdmlt` ml be pr`cuffjöl omltöljfe m jlfrmdmlte be cjsp`ljojbjcec cmb F@? jdp`rteltm pere be h`t`sältmsjs. Mb recjfeb fero`let` e dmcjce qum mb QN cmfem f`lstjtuym ule humltm cm `xjkmlefjöl cmb h`lc` cm be pjsfjle.

Bes pr`pjmcecms ep`rteces p`r be feb y sus cmrjvec`s pumcml epr`vmfnersm tedojêl ml mb tretedjmlt` cmb mstjêrf`b kmlmrec` ml bes mxpb`tefj`lms kelecmres. Mbjdjle b`s petökml`s qum pumce f`ltmlmr y deltjmlm b`s lutrjmltms y su oj`cjsp`ljojbjcec, dmi`re su delmieojbjcec y cjsdjluym mb `b`r qum kmlmre, pmrdjtjmlc` su ebdefmledjmlt` e berk` pbez`

EK_JF]BS]_E .Be feb epekece sm mdpbme pere be dmi`re cm bes fereftmrästjfes cmb sumb` ekräf`be ` pere b`s numrt`s ye qum dmi`re be efjcmz, p`r`sjcec y be eftjvjcec oj`bökjfe cmb sumb`. Eb smr njcröxjc` cm febfj`, tedojêl sm pumcm utjbjzer f`d` hmrtjbjzeltm pere cmtmrdjleces pbeltes ye qum ep`rte mb febfj` lmfmserj` pere mb frmfjdjmlt` frmfjdjmlt`..    Sedojêl  Se dojêl sm utjbjze pere `otmlmr f`dp`st f`dp`st e pertjr cm rmsjcu`s ekrerj`s (rmst`s cm p`ce, mtf.), ekr`jlcustrjebms y uroel`s. F`d` sm ne f`dmltec` eltms, tedojêl eyuce f`d` oj`fjce. Ms cmfjr, eyuce e f`ltrerrmster bes pbekes cm jlsmft`s mimrfjmlc` ul f`ltr`b s`orm mbb`s. Ml tretedjmlt`s ſtt`seljterj`s be feb epekece sm utjbjze pere lmutrebjzer mb pN åfjc` cm be cjs`bufjöl cm subhet` cm f`orm, qum feuseräe qumdecures e bes n`ies y tebb`s cm bes pbeltes.

EF]JF]BS]_E Mb febfj` jltmrvjmlm ml ule sebuceobm f`lh`rdefjöl cmb mx`msqumbmt` cmb federöl. Eyuce e deltmlmr mb pN cm be pjsfjle ml ul veb`r ecmfuec` pere mb frmfjdjmlt` cmb federöl y eb djsd` tjmdp` lmutrebjze be `xjcefjöl cm bes pjrjtes ml mb sumb`. Eftùe ml be rmkubefjöl cm be efjcmz cmb sumb` qum ne suhrjc` ljtrjſtfefjöl p`r b`s oebelfmec`s cmb federöl y lutrjmltms cmb ekue. Deltjmlm be curmze y ebfebjljcec ecmfuece cmb ekue y sumb`, eb djsd` tjmdp` deltjmlm deltjmlm mb ſtt`pbelft`l y z``pbelft`l.

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Afebd`sef`rp