Uso de Tecnicas e Instrumentos Existentes

 

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TKFQDPSFMGM TKFQDPSF MGM KGCFEKGL KGC FEKGL MDL GL GL]F^LGKE ]F^LGKE A CTL] M MD FKODKFDPF

MD HFK

S

HDC KFC MD PEC S FF  Tse md tæckfcgs tæckfcgs d fkstruhdktgcfók dxfstdktds 

Fko. Lucfe Wudg Outfdrrdz

TKFQDPSFMGM TKFQDPSF MGM KGCFEKGL KGCF EKGL MDL GL]F^LGKE GL]F^LGKE A CTL] M MD FKODKFDPF

MD HFK S

E@JD]FQ E@JD] FQES ES MD LG ^PÇC ^PÇC]FCG ]FCG PDGLFZG PDGLFZGMG MG E`jdtfve odkdrgl E`jdtfve odkdrgl   Gmqufrfr hgyer cekecfhfdkte dk dl çh`fte md hdcçkfcg md recgs, gsè cehe lg sdourfmgm y sglum •

ecupgcfekgl, rdglfzgkme dksgyes dk lg`ergterfe y sglfmgs md cghpe.

E`jdtfves dspdcèafces •

 ]dkdr sfdhprd dk cudktg lg sdourfmgm y sglum ecupgcfekgl gl hehdkte md rdglfzgr cuglqufdr gctfvfmgm dk dl Lg`ergterfe md Hdcçkfcg md Pecgs.

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 Tse y hgkdje md dqufpes mdl lg`ergterfe md Hdcçkfcg md Pecgs md lg Agcultgm md Fkodkfdrèg md Hfkgs –  T.K.G. ^uke.

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  Cekecdr lg fhpertgkcfg md lg rdglfzgcfók md les dksgyes y lg fktdrprdtgcfók md les rdsultgmes pgrg lg gplfcgcfók dk trg`gjes md e`rgs hfkdrgs y cfvflds.

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TKFQDPSFMGM TKFQDPSF MGM KGCFEKGL KGCF EKGL MDL GL]F^LGKE GL]F^LGKE A CTL] M MD FKODKFDPF

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MD HFK S

LG@EPG]EPFE MD HDCÇKFCG MD PECGS ^PD^GPGCFEK MD ^PE@D]GS DKSGVE MD ^PE^FDMGMDS AFSFCGS DKSGVE MD CEH^PDSFEK TKFGRFGL DKSGVE MD CGPOG ^TK]TGL DKSGVE MD PD@E]D CEK HGP]FLLE SCBHFM] DKSGVE MD ]PGCCFEK HD]EME @PGSFLDPE DKSGVE MD CEH^PDSFEK ]PFGRFGL DKSGVE MD CEKS]GK]DS DLGS]FCGS DKSGVE MD CEP]D MFPDC]E

TKFQDPSFMGM TKFQDPSF MGM KGCFEKGL KGCF EKGL MDL GL]F^LGKE GL]F^LGKE A CTL] M MD FKODKFDPF

MD HFK S

LG@EPG]EPF LG@EPG ]EPFE E MD HDCÇKFCG HDCÇKFCG MD PECGS Dl lg`ergterfe md Hdcçkfcg md Pecgs cudktg cek les sfoufdktds dqufpes: ^draerg ^draergmer mergg sgcg sgcg tdstfoe tdstfoe mfghgktfkg, md lg hgrcg DLD Fktdrkgtfekgl, qud sfrvd pgrg dxtrgdr kúcldes md recg.   Dqufp Dqufpee md certd certd mfr mfrdct dctee  dk recgs, md lg hgrcg DLD Fktdrkgtfekgl, qud sfrvd pgrg mdtdrhfkgr dl çkoule md arfccfók y lg cebdsfók md ukg recg.   Dqufpe md cehp cehprdsfó rdsfók k sfhpld sfhpld, md lg hgrcg ]DCKE]DS], qud sfrvd pgrg cglculgr dsaudrzes ukfgxfglds cehe trfgxfglds md ukg mdtdrhfkgmg recg.   Dqufp Dqufpee md cehprdsfó cehprdsfókk sfhpl sfhpld, d, md lg hgrcg DLD FK]DPKG FK]DPKG]FEKGL ]FEKGL,, qud sfrvd pgrg cglculgr dsaud dsaudrzes rzes ukfgxfglds ukfgxfglds cehe trfgxfglds md ukg mdtdrhfkgmg recg.   Dqufpe md prud` prud`gg slgid slgid mur murg` g`flft flftyy, md lg hgrcg DLD Fktdrkgtfekgl, qud sfrvd pgrg cglculgr dl èkmfcd md mdsogstd md lgs recgs. ^FKZTGP, qud sfrvd pgrg cglculgr cglculgr FK-SF FK-SF]T ]T lg mur murdzg dzg md lg recg. Dscldróhdtr Dscldró hdtree Fllfke Fllfkefs fs, md lg hgrcg ^FKZTGP,   Dqufpe md pdrhdçhdtre, md lg hgrcg _VIDBGH AGPPGKCD, qud sfrvd pgrg mdtdrhfkgr lg pdrhdg`flfmgm md uk sudle e recg. ^rdksg md =>>>IK, md lg hgrcg ]DCKE]DS], qud sfrvd pgrg rdglfzgr prud`gs md cehprdsfók sfhpld, aldxfók y trfgxfgl. Fkclfkehdtre, md lg hgrcg PS], qud sfrvd pgrg mdtdrhfkgr lg fkclfkgcfók md ukg dstructurg. 

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TKFQDPSFMGM TKFQDPSF MGM KGCFEKGL KGCF EKGL MDL GL]F^LGKE GL]F^LGKE A CTL] M MD FKODKFDPF

MD HFK S

^DPAEPG EPGMEP MEPG G MFGH MFGHGK]F GK]FKG KG MD PEC PECGS GS ^DPA Pdglfzg dxtrgccfekds md mfadrdktds mfçhdtres md `recgs (7.4‘, @R, KR, BW) sdoúk lgs mfrdctrfcds prepfgs md lg aerhgcfók y dstgme fk-sftu md lg recg

TKFQDPSFMGM TKFQDPSF MGM KGCFEKGL KGCF EKGL MDL GL]F^LGKE GL]F^LGKE A CTL] M MD FKODKFDPF

MD HFK S

CEP] CEP ]GMEPG GMEPG MD KTCLDES KTCLDES / ]DS]FOES ]DS]FOES Dl e`jdtfve ds e`tdkdr hultfplfcfmgm md tdstfoes cflèkmrfcgs mdl kúclde md lg recg fktgctg qud ds fhpertgktds pgrg mdtdrhfkgr prepfdmgmds md lg recg cek mfhdksfekds dstçkmgr rdqudrfmg pgrg les dksgyes.

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TKFQDPSFMGM TKFQDPSF MGM KGCFEKGL KGCF EKGL MDL GL]F^LGKE GL]F^LGKE A CTL] M MD FKODKFDPF

MD HFK S

DWTF^E DWT F^E MD CEH^P CEH^PDSF DSFÓK ÓK SFH^LD SFH^LD TKFGR TKFGRFG FGL L Mdtdrhfkg lg rdsfstdkcfg hçxfhg g lg cehprdsfók sfk cekafkghfdkte lgtdrgl dk uk tdstfoe cflèkmrfce md recg.

TKFQDPSFMGM TKFQDPSF MGM KGCFEKGL KGCF EKGL MDL GL]F^LGKE GL]F^LGKE A CTL] M MD FKODKFDPF

MD HFK S

DWTF DW TF^E ^E MD CEP CEP]D MF MFPD PDC] C]E E DK PECG PECG Dl dksgye md certd mfrdcte tfdkd cehe afkglfmgm dkcektrgr dl vgler mdl çkoule md arfccfók rdsfmugl (ò r ) dk pre`dtgs pre`dtgs md recg qud bgk sfme prdvfghdktd argcturgmes. Dstd dksgye sd pudmd gplfcgr dk recgs murgs e `lgkmgs y dk  pre`dtgs md recg qud cektdkogk plgkes md agllg e mfscektfkufmgmds mfscektf kufmgmds kgturglds e grtfa grtfafcfglds fcfglds (fktdragcd (fktdragcd cekcrdt cekcrdteerecg).

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TKFQDPSFMGM TKFQDPSF MGM KGCFEKGL KGCF EKGL MDL GL]F^LGKE GL]F^LGKE A CTL] M MD FKODKFDPF

MD HFK S

DWTF DW TF^E ^E SLGID SLGID MTPG@ MTPG@FL FLF]V F]V FKMDR FKMDR 

  Mdtdrh Mdtdrhfkg fkg dl percdktg percdktgjd jd md mdsldfh mdsldfhfdk fdkte te y murg`flfmgm md lg recg md dstumfe.

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  Md Mdtd tdrh rhfkg fkg dl Èk Èkmf mfcd cd md Mu Murg rg`f `flfm lfmgm gm md lgs lgs hudstrgs md recg.

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  Mdhes Mdhestr trgc gcfó fókk qu qudd lg mu murg rg`f `flf lfmg mgmm md les les dspdcèhdkds hucbgs vdcds sd vd gadctgmg per  agc gcte terrds

tg tgld ldss

ce ceh he

lg

pd pdrh rhdg dg`f `flf lfmg mgmm,

 peresfmgm. mdsldfhfdkte (Gccfók y rdsultgme md mfselvdr ukg sustgkcfg dk uk lèqufme)

TKFQDPSFMGM TKFQDPSF MGM KGCFEKGL KGCF EKGL MDL GL]F^LGKE GL]F^LGKE A CTL] M MD FKODKFDPF

MD HFK S

DWTF DW TF^E ^E MD MDCGP CGPOG OG ^TK ^TK]TG ]TGL L DK PEC PECG G •

  E`tdkdr E`tdkdr dl èkmfcd Fs hdmfgktd lg gplfcgcf gplfcgcfók ók md ukg cg cgro rogg ce cekc kcdk dktr trgm gmgg dk me mess pukz pukzek ekds ds có cókf kfce cess hdtçlfces (cgrog puktugl).

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TKFQDPSFMGM TKFQDPSF MGM KGCFEKGL KGCF EKGL MDL GL]F^LGKE GL]F^LGKE A CTL] M MD FKODKFDPF

MD HFK S

FKS]PTHD FKS] PTHDK]E K]E HGP HGP]FLL ]FLLE E SCBHF SCBHFM] M] Dstf Dstfhg hg dk dl cghpe cghpe e dk lg`er lg`ergte gterf rfee lg rdsf rdsfst stdkc dkcfg fg g cehprd ceh prdsf sfók ók sfhp sfhpld ld md lg recg recg dks dksgy gygm gmg, g, g pg pgrt rtfr fr md lgs lgs ldcturgs mdl rd`etd prepercfekgmg per dl hgrtflle.

TKFQDPSFMGM TKFQDPSF MGM KGCFEKGL KGCF EKGL MDL GL]F^LGKE GL]F^LGKE A CTL] M MD FKODKFDPF

MD HFK S

DWTF^E DWT F^E MD ^DP ^DPHDG HDG@FL @FLFMG FMGM M DK PE PECG CG Mdtdrhfkg dl cedafcfdktd md pdrhdg`flfmgm hdmfgktd dl aluje md goug g trgvæs md ukg hudstrg md recg fkt fktre remuc mucfm fmgg dk ukg cæ cælu lulg lg md Be Bedi di y se sehd hdtf tfmg mg g dl dldv dvgmg gmg pr prds dsfók fók md ce ceka kafkg fkghf hfdkt dkte. e. Dl orgmf orgmfdkt dktdd bfmrçulfce dk dl fktdrfer md lg hudstrg md recg sd e`tfdkd hdmfgktd uk gpgrgte md prdsfók cekstgktd. Dl goug qud trgspgsg lg hudstrg sd rdceod dk ukg `urdtg. ]gh`fæk gh`fæk sd kdcdsft kdcdsftgk gk mes tgpgs pgrg lg cæl cælulg ulg md Bedi.

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TKFQDPSFMGM TKFQDPSF MGM KGCFEKGL KGCF EKGL MDL GL]F^LGKE GL]F^LGKE A CTL] M MD FKODKFDPF

MD HFK S

CEKS]GK]DS DLÇS]FCGS MD PECG Mdtdrhfkg lgs cekstgktds dlçstfces ukg recg fktgctg, cehe dl hómule md Veuko y ^efssek hdmfgktd les strgfk Oguods.

TKFQDPSFMGM TKFQDPSF MGM KGCFEKGL KGCF EKGL MDL GL]F^LGKE GL]F^LGKE A CTL] M MD FKODKFDPF

MD HFK S

DKSGVE ]PFGRFGL DK PECG

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TKFQDPSFMGM TKFQDPSF MGM KGCFEKGL KGCF EKGL MDL GL]F^LGKE GL]F^LGKE A CTL] M MD FKODKFDPF

MD HFK S

DKSGVE ]PFGRFGL DK PECG

TKFQDPSFMGM TKFQDPSF MGM KGCFEKGL KGCF EKGL MDL GL]F^LGKE GL]F^LGKE A CTL] M MD FKODKFDPF

MD HFK S

DKSGVE ]PFGRFGL DK PECG

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TKFQDPSFMGM TKFQDPSF MGM KGCFEKGL KGCF EKGL MDL GL]F^LGKE GL]F^LGKE A CTL] M MD FKODKFDPF

MD HFK S

FKS]PTHDK]GCFÓK ^GPG DL HEKF]EPDE MD LGS ST@SFMDKCFGS (FK]DPKGS (FK]D PKGS – DR]D DR]DPKGS) PKGS)

SFS]DHG FKCLFKEHÆ]PFCE ST@]DPPÇKDE

FKCLFKEHÆ]PFCE Q_ ^EP]Ç]FL ^GPG DS]PTC]TPGS ST^DPAFCFGLDS V ST@]DPPÇKDGS

FKCLFKEHÆ]PFCE ^EP]Ç]FL ^GPG DS]PTC]TPGS ST^DPAFCFGLDS V ST@]DPPÇKDGS

TKFQDPSFMGM TKFQDPSF MGM KGCFEKGL KGCF EKGL MDL GL]F^LGKE GL]F^LGKE A CTL] M MD FKODKFDPF

MD HFK S

FKS]PTHDK]GCFÓK ^GPG LG HDMFCFÓK MD MDAEPHGCFEKDS (CEKQDPODKCFG V MFQDPODKCFG)

DR]DKSÓHD]PES MD CFK]G HGKTGL V MFOF]GL

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TKFQDPSFMGM TKFQDPSF MGM KGCFEKGL KGCF EKGL MDL GL]F^LGKE GL]F^LGKE A CTL] M MD FKODKFDPF

MD HFK S

FKS]PTHDK]GCFÓK ^GPG LG HDMFCFÓK MD DSATDPZES FK SF]T ^EP DL HÆ]EME MDL EQDPCEPFKO

SDKSEP @EPDBELD MDAEPHG]FEK MDAEPHG]FEK OGOD - @MO V GCCDSEPFES

TKFQDPSFMGM TKFQDPSF MGM KGCFEKGL KGCF EKGL MDL GL]F^LGKE GL]F^LGKE A CTL] M MD FKODKFDPF

MD HFK S

FKS]PTHDK]GCFÓK ^GPG DL HEKF]EPDE MD CGH@FES MD DSATDPZES    

LECGLFZGP ZEKGS MD GL]GS CEKCDK]PGCFEKDS MD DSATDPZES, ^PEMTC]E MDL HFKGME SFS]DHÇ]FCE ^EP ST@ KFQDLDS

S]PDSS HD]DP (0M) CDLMG SFSC (0M) CDLMG VEID (0M) CDLMG BELLE_ FKCLTSFEK (3M)

MD]DPHFKGP LES CGH@FES MD DSATDPZE FK SF]T, ^PEMTC]E MDL HFKGME SFS]DHÇ]FCE ^EP ST@ KFQDLDS

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TKFQDPSFMGM TKFQDPSF MGM KGCFEKGL KGCF EKGL MDL GL]F^LGKE GL]F^LGKE A CTL] M MD FKODKFDPF

MD HFK S

FKS]PTHDK]GCFÓK ^GPG HEKF]EPDE MD ^FLGPDS V ^GPDMDS DK DRCGQGCFEKDS

C. B. Lg Dstrdllg ^gkghç

AFSTPÓHD]PE (CPGCIHD]DP)

DR]DKSÓHD]PES MD @GPPG “FKS]GLGME DK C. B. DL ^LG]GKGL‘

TKFQDPSFMGM TKFQDPSF MGM KGCFEKGL KGCF EKGL MDL GL]F^LGKE GL]F^LGKE A CTL] M MD FKODKFDPF

MD HFK S

FKS]PTHDK]GCFÓK ^GPG LG MD]DPHFKGCFÓK MD LGS ]DKSFEKDS DK LES DLDHDK]ES MD SE^EP]D

IF] CEH^LD]E ^GPG DL DKSGVE “^TLL ]DS]‘ DK MFADPDK]DS ]F^ES MD ^DPKES MD PECG

CDLMGS MD ^PDSFÓK DK CEKCPD]E LGKZGME

CDLMGS MD CGPOG ^GPG ^DPKES MD PECG

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TKFQDPSFMGM TKFQDPSF MGM KGCFEKGL KGCF EKGL MDL GL]F^LGKE GL]F^LGKE A CTL] M MD FKODKFDPF

MD HFK S

DJDH^LE MD G^LFCGCFÓK DK HFKG ST@]DPPÇKDG MFGOPGHG MD LG ^PTD@G 70.>

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CTGMPES MD PD^PDSDK]GCFÓK OPÇAFCG MDL DKSGVE

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MFGOPGHG MD LG ^PTD@G

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^PTD@G FK SF]T MD LG CG^GCFMGM MD SE^EP]D MDL ^DPKE S_DLLDR

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MDS^LGZGHFDK]E vs. CGPOG G^LFCGMG MDS^LGZGHFDK]E(hh)

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MDS^LGZGHFDK]E (hh)

TKFQDPSFMGM TKFQDPSF MGM KGCFEKGL KGCF EKGL MDL GL]F^LGKE GL]F^LGKE A CTL] M MD FKODKFDPF

MD HFK S

FKS]PTHDK]GCFÓK ^GPG LG MD]DPHFKGCFÓK MD LG PDSFS]DKCFG MD LG PECG DWTF^E MD CGPOG ^TK]TGL HGKTGL

HGP]FLLE MD SCBHFM] V CTKG ^GPG DKSGVE MD ]DS]FOES MD PECG

DWTF^E MD CGPOG ^TK]TGL MFOF]GL

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TKFQDPSFMGM TKFQDPSF MGM KGCFEKGL KGCF EKGL MDL GL]F^LGKE GL]F^LGKE A CTL] M MD FKODKFDPF

MD HFK S

G^LFCGCFÓK DK HFKG ST@]DPPÇKDG HGP]FLLE MD SCBHFM] MD]DPHFKGCFÓK MD LG PDSFS]DKCFG MDL HGCFZE PECESE (ZEKFAFCGCFÓK) Hfkg – Cgsgpglcg Cgsgpglcg ^drú

CTGMPE MD CEPPDLGCFÓK: PD@E]D vs. PDSFS]DKCFG CEKSFMDPGKME GKOTLE MD DKSGVE V MDKSFMGM MDL HG]DPFGL DKSGVGME

TKFQDPSFMGM TKFQDPSF MGM KGCFEKGL KGCF EKGL MDL GL]F^LGKE GL]F^LGKE A CTL] M MD FKODKFDPF

MD HFK S

FKS]PTHDK]GCFÓK ^GPG DL HEKF]EPDE MD QF@PGCFEKDS ^EP ^E P QELGMTPG QELGMTPG

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TKFQDPSFMGM TKFQDPSF MGM KGCFEKGL KGCF EKGL MDL GL]F^LGKE GL]F^LGKE A CTL] M MD FKODKFDPF

MD HFK S

G^LFCGCFÓK DK ST^DPAFCFD

FKC×FKÓHD]PE ^EP]Ç]FL - CLFKÓHD]PE

TKFQDPSFMGM TKFQDPSF MGM KGCFEKGL KGCF EKGL MDL GL]F^LGKE GL]F^LGKE A CTL] M MD FKODKFDPF

MD HFK S

^FDZÓHD]PES MD CTDPMG QF@PGK]D: HDMFMEPDS MD KFQDL MD GOTG, ^PDSFÓK MD ^EPES V ]DH^DPG]TPG

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