UROLOGY QUESTIONS BANK ..pdf

Stem cells in sexual medicine Urgency /frequency syndrome Fever in post-operative urological patient Obstructive anuria Oligospermia Post-prostatectomy incontinence Minimal invasive surgery in urology Modern trend in management of ED Urogenital fistula Hormonal manipulation in GU tumor Adrenal incidenaloma Fungal infection in UT Wet adult female Posterior urethral injury Bleeding with renal stones surgery Management of solid and cystic renal mass Drugs side effect on GU Andropause Urolithasis in children Renal transplant rejection Recurrent urosepsis in child Female acute retention Uric acid nephrolithasis Immunotherapy in urology Target therapy Small sized kidney Laser in urology Radiolucent stones Oligo Azoospermia Biomaterials in urological practice Tissue engineering in male genital system IVU Multislice CT OBESITY INGENITO URINARY PRACTICE CONTRACTED BLADDER Genetics and infertility Needle biopsy Urothalial tumors management Urethral emergencies Lower urinary tract obstruction in children Botulium toxins in management of lower urinary tract symptom Scrotal imaging Bladder dysfunction in spinal cord lesion DSD GIT manifestation of urological diseases

Recent adavances in US in urology

ANDROLOGY Oligospermia Pyronies Varicocele Priapism Management of male ED Subfertile male Fracture peins Diagnosis of hematospermia Premature ejaculation Orchalgia Azospermia Role of hormones in fertility

ONCOLOGY Tumours of adrenal medulla Bladder substitution Early diagnosis of urinary tract malignancy Management of organ confined cancer prostate Management of non seminomatous testicular tumour Urinary diversion Non-surgical treatment of BPH Superficial bladder tumour Adrenal cortical tumour Management of advanced cancer prostate Non-surgical treatment of renal tumour Chemotherapy in urology tumour Space occupying lesion in kidney Post prostatectomy obstruction Ureteral tumour INFECTION Urethral discharge TB of genitu urinary tract Recurrent urosepsis in children Pathology C.P, management of bilharzias of bladder Syphilis Chronic pyelonephritis Intractable cystitis

Perinephric abscess Septicemic shock Prostatitis

TRUMA Trauma of ureter Urethral injuries Complication of pelvic fracture Renal trauma Complication of ureteric instrumentation Urinary bladder trauma

MISCELLANEOUS Graft in urology Radioisotope in urology Acute scrotum Percutaneous access in kidney Contracted bladder Renal pain Immunotherapy in urology Small kidney Urology complication during pregnancy Modern imaging in urology Bladder diverticulum Turbid urine Renal hydronephrosis Anuria Maldescended testis Cystic diseases of the kidney Stricture ureter Non traumatic emergency in urology Female urinary incontinence Enuresis in children Dilated ureter Neurogenic bladder Real sinuses Hormones in urology Renal acidosis Acute retention Mass in RT hypochondrim DVT Infera-vesical obstruction Complication of renal transplantation

Male incontinence Use of intestine in urology Urological complication of DM Transurethral surgery in urology PCKD Paraneoplastic syndromes in urology Urinary fistula

Management of blunt renal trauma .Renal tubular acidosis Disorders of ejaculation .Strategy and limitations in treatment of upper urinary stones Discuss the optimal patient for the optimal urinary diversion Treatment of stage 3 Non-Seminomatous germ cell testicular tumors .Hormonal therapy protocols in treatment of locally advanced prostate cancer Etiology .classification and management of bladder diverticulae Phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors Conn"s syndrome Minimally invasive procedures for treatment of renal cell carcinoma Management of bilateral undescended testis Urine cytology .Management of vascular thrombosis after kidney transplantation .Safety and efficacy of different doses of BCG in treatment of bladder cancer PSA relapse after radical prostatectomy Familial forms of renal cell carcinoma Treatment of blunt renai trauma Urethritis Energy-based intracorporeal lithotripsy Recurrent urinary stones pathogenesis, preventive management Types and diagnosis of ambiguous genitalia Prognostic factors in renal cell carcinoma Acute scrotum in children Management of infertile male Failure of TURP to cureP Irrigation fluid in Endourology, which and why Target therapy for metastasic renal cell carcinema Discuss the value of tumor markers in urologic practice .Medical treatment of erectile dysfunction Anatomy of rectal examination in men Diagnosis of female stress urinary incontinen Discuss the etiology and management of priapism Give an account on the value of renography in urologic practice Describe the pathological changes that occur in the urinary bladder due to schistosomal infestation. Correlate with cystoscopic findings. What are the complications of urinary .bladder bilharziasis Renal cell carcinoma. Give an account on each type. What are the most important .prognostic factors Wilms' tumor with venous thrombus Megaureter: diagnosis and management Laser management of BPH

Vascular interventional radiology in Kidney diseases Treatment of lower calyceal renal stones Primary aldosteronism Diagnosis of renal T.B Urinary sequelae of mvelonieningeocele Urethral diverticulum Ureteric injuries Early kidney graft dysfunction Renal angiomyolipoma Radiotherapy for prostate cancer Treatment of metastatic germ cell testicular tumors Ureteral injuries in gynecological surgery Complications of TURP Surgical complications of renal transplantation Complicated renal cyst Cystometry Current management of neuroblastoma Management of perinatal hydronephrosis Early & late renal complications of ESWL Management of lower ureteric stones Carcinoma in situ; pathology & management U.T.I in pregnancy Transrectal Ultrasound in differential diagnosis of prostatic lesionAngioembollization in .urology .Metabolic complications of intestinal incorporation in the urinary tract Hormonal treatment of prostatic cancer .Testicular torsion Discuss the management of lower urinary tract trauma Discuss the therapeutic role of lymphadenectomy in urologic malignancies .Discuss etiology and management of upper tract dilatation neonates .Predicting recurrence and progression in Ta - Tl bladder tumours Evaluation and management of clinical BPH

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GENITO-URINARY INFECTIONS o

Discuss diagnosis and treatment of non-specific renal infections (MD, Nov. 1996)

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Give an account on acute pyelonephritis (Master, April, 1999) (Diploma, April, 2001) Discuss the management of acute pyelonephritis (Master, April, 1997) (Diploma, April, 1998) o Give an account on perinephric abscess (Master, Dec. 1990) ©Diagnosis & TTT (Diploma, April, 1996) o Enumerate causes of small kidney (Diploma, Nov. 1995) o Give an account on etiology & diagnosis of small kidney (Master, Nov. 1995) o Discuss diabetes mellitus associated genito-urinary infections (MD, April, 1996) o Give an account on investigations for genito-urinary T.B. (Diploma, April, 1993) o Discuss the diagnosis & and treatment of urinary T.B. (Diploma, April, (Master, April, 1999) o Discuss diagnosis & treatment of renal T.B. (Diploma, April, 1991) @ TTT only (Master, April, 1990) o o

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1989) ' o

Give an account on drug treatment of genito-urinary T.B. (Diploma, April, 1996, Nov. Give an account on the treatment of chronic genito-urinary tuberculosis (MD, April,

1995) Give an account on antimicrobial therapy of UTI in : a) Pregnancy b) Chronic renal failure (Master, Nov. 1995) o Discuss the management of dilated bilharzial ureter (MD, April, 1984) o How to diagnose & TTT bilharzial ureteric stricture (Master, April, 1998) o Discuss treatment of bilharzial strictures lower end of the ureter (Diploma, April,1999) o Give an account on the diagnosis of chronic persistent cystitis (Master, April,1993, Nov. 1993) o How would you investigate chronic persistent cystitis in middle aged female (Master, April, 1995) o Give an account on interstitial cystitis (MD, April, 1996) o Give an account on the present situation of interstitial cystitis (MD, April, 1994) o

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Describe type and treatment of non-malignant vesical ulcers (Diploma, Nov. 1996) Give an account on chronic bilharzial bladder ulcer (Diploma, Nov, @TTT only (Diploma, April, 1995) Give an account on diagnosis of chronic prostatitis (MD, April, 1993) Give an account on management of chronic prostatitis (Master, Nov.

1999) o Give an account on acute urethritis (Diploma, Nov. 1996) ©Diagnosis & treatment (Diploma, April, 1996, Nov. 1995) (Master, April,1998) @ TTT (Diploma, April, 1998) @ Diagnosis (Master, Dec. 1993) o Give an account on etiology of urethral discharge (Diploma, April,

1993) Discuss management of urethral discharge in male patients (MD, April, 2001) Give an account on periurethral abscess (Master, Nov. 2001) o Give an account on scrotal swellings (Master, Nov. 2001) o Give an account on the management of acute scrotal swellings (Master, Nov. 1994) o Discuss acute scrotum (Diploma, Nov. 1997, Nov. 1990) (Master, Nov. 1998) o Give an account on acute scrotum in children (Diploma, April, 1996, April, 2000) (Master, Nov. 1996) @ Enumerate causes (Diploma, Nov. 1995) o o

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1999) o

Discuss management of acute scrotum (Diploma, April, 1997, Nov. (Master, April, 1993) @ Diagnosis (Master, April, 1998) Give an account on acute painful scrotum (Diploma, Nov. 1991) (Master, April,

1990) o o

Give an account on TTT of epididymitis (Diploma, April, 1995) Give an account on chyluria (Master, April,1999, Nov. 1998, Nov.

1996) o

Give an account on causes of pyuria (Diploma, April, 1998)

INFERTILITY & SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION o Discuss the management of erectile dysfunction (MD, April, 1996, Nov. 1998, Nov. 1999, Nov. 1989) @ Investigations (Diploma, Aprril, 1999) Discuss causes and diagnosis of erectile dysfunction (Diploma, April, 2000) o Discuss male infertility (MD, April, 1994) (Diploma, April, 1991) o o

Discuss problems of male infertility (MD, April, 1999) How to investigate a case of male infertility (Diploma, April, 1999, Nov. 1997, April,

2001) o o

Discuss role of urologist in managing infertile couple (MD, April, 2000) Discuss role of urologist in in assisted human reproduction (MD, Nov.

2000) o o

Discuss pediatric conditions affecting male fertility and sexuality (MD, Nov. 1996) Discuss role of implanted devices in genitourinary practice (MD, April,

2000) o

Give an account on azoospermia (causes & diagnosis) (Diploma, Oct.

2000) o

Give an account on the management of azoospermia (MD, Nov. 1992) Master, April,

1990) Give an account on diagnosis of obstructive azoospermia (Master, April, 1995) Give an account on ejaculation dysfunction ( MD, ) o Discuss intersex (MD, Nov. 1984) o Give an account on priapism (MD, April, 2000) (Master, Dec. 1990, April, 1991, Dec. 1993, April, 1997, Nov. 1998, Nov. 1999) (Diploma Nov.1995, April,2000) o Discuss Pyronie’s disease (Master, Nov. 1997) ONCOLOGY • Give an account on stages of bladder carcinoma. (Diploma: April, o o

1996) • Discuss diagnosis and clinical staging of carcinoma of the urinary bladder (Diploma: Nov., 1990)

• Give an account on T.N.M staging of bladder tumors & methods used for their diagnosis (Diploma: Nov., 1994) •

Discuss diagnosis & TTT of carcinoma in-situ (Master: Nov., 2000)

• Give an account on diagnosis of carcinoma in-situ of the bladder (Diploma: April,1995) •

Give an account on DD of cancer bladder (Diploma: Nov., 1989)

• Discuss diagnosis and treatment of carcinoma of the urinary bladder. (Diploma: April, 1991) • Give an account on diagnosis and treatment of superficial bladder tumors. (Diploma: April, 2001; April, 1997; Nov., 1997) (Master: Nov., 1987; April, 1989; Nov., 1997; April, 1998; Nov., 1999) @ TTTonly (Master: Nov., 1998) • Give an account on indications, complications and regimen of intravesical chemotherapy. (Master: April, 1995) • Discuss merits and ill effects of local instillation therapy for superficial bladder tumors. (MD: April, 1991) • Discuss complications of intravesical therapy for superficial bladder cancer. (MD: April, 2001) • Discuss how to follow-up a case of superficial bladder tumors. (Diploma: April,1999) • Discuss patient survival after radical cystectomy for carcinoma of the biadder (MD: April, 1996) •

Discuss prognostic factors after radical cystectomy. (MD: April, 1998)

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Discuss prognostic factors for management of bladder cancer. (MD, April, 2000)

• Give an account on diagnosis and treatment of carcinoma in-situ. (MD: Nov., 1995) • Discuss postoperative complications after radical cystectomy. (Diploma: Nov., 1992) • Give an account on the choice of different types of urinary diversion after radical cystectomy. (MD: April, 1995) • Discuss indications and complications of continent orthotopic urinary reservoirs. (Master: Nov., 1996) o

Discuss the types of uretero-colic anastomosis. (Master: April, 1988)

Discuss the management of the problems and complications of continant urinary diversion. (MD: Nov., 1992) o Discuss metabolic and neurochemical problems of urinary diversion. (MD: April,1997) o Discuss the use of intestine in urology. (Master: Dec., 1990; Nov., 2001) o Discuss the use of large gut in urological disease. (Master: Nov., 1987) o Describe the long term complications after the use of different bowel segments for o

continent urinary diversion. (MD: April, 1995) Discuss indication & complications of uretero-sigmoidostomy. (Diploma, Nov. 1996) Describe complications of ureterosigmoidostomy. (Diploma, Nov.,1995; Oct.., 2000) o Discuss factors of concern in preparation and postoperative care of elderly patients subjected for radical urologic surgery. (MD: Nov., 1995) o Discuss diagnosis and treatment of renal tumors. (Diploma, Nov. 1991) o Give an account on pathological staging of renal cell carcinoma. (Master: April, 2000) o Give an account on diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma (Master: April, 1995; Nov.,1995) (Diploma: Oct.., 2000) o Discuss management of renal cell carcinoma. (MD: Nov., 1984) o Give an account on clinical features of renal cell carcinoma (Diploma: April, 1995) o Gives a short notes on Wilms tumors. (Master: Nov., 1999; Nov., 2000) o Discuss management of Wilms tumor, (MD: Nov., 1992) (Master: Nov., 1998; April,

1990; April, 1989) o Discuss management of pheochromocytoma. (MD: April, 1996) o Discuss diagnosis of space occupying lesion of the kidney. (MD, Nov., 1996) o Give an account on differentia! diagnosis of renal swelling. (Diploma, April, 1998) o Discuss diagnosis of abdominal swelling in the neonates. (MD, Nov. 1998) o Discuss retroperitoneal mass in children. (MD, April, 1997) o Discuss the management of kidney swelling in childhood. (MD, Nov. 1999) o Discuss organ sparing surgery in uroiogic malignancy. (MD, April, 1997, April, 2001) o Give an account on ureteric tumors. (MD, Nov. 1997) o Discuss renal pelvic tumors. (MD, Nov. 1993 ) @ TTT only (Diploma, Nov. 1999) @ Management (Master, April, 1997) o Describe stages of carcinoma of the prostate ( Diploma, April, 1995) (Master, Nov. 1995) o Describe staging and diagnosis of cancer prostate. (Master, Nov. 1996, Dec. 1993) @ Stags only (Master, April, 1995, April, 1993) o Discuss management of cancer prostate. (MD, Nov. 1984) (Diploma, Nov. 1989, Nov. 1988,April,2000) (Master, Nov. 1987) o Discuss management of organ confined cancer prostate. ( MD, April, (Diploma, Nov. 1996) (Master, Nov. 2001, April, 1998, Nov. 1997) o Give an account on the treatment of advanced prostatic carcinoma (Master, Nov.1994,Nov. 1993) o Describe the differential diagnosis of nodule of the prostate (Master, Nov. 1994) o Give an account on diagnostic value of PSA. (Diploma, April, 2002) o Discuss PSA in the diagnosis of prostatic carcinoma. (MD, Nov. 1997) •

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Give an account on PSA. (MD, Nov. 1996) Discuss management of seminoma. (MD, Nov. 1997) Discuss lymph node involvement in genitourinary tumors. (MD, April, 1995)

UROLITHIASIS o Discuss the management of urolithiasis in children (MD, Nov. 1996) o Give an account on pathogenesis and treatment of uric acid nephrolithiasis (MD,

April, 1993) o

Discuss indication, results and effects of shock waves lithotripsy for renal stones (MD, Nov. 1999) o Give an account on indications and complications of ESWL in renal stones (Diploma, Nov. 1999) o Discuss effects of ESWL in the treatment of renal calculi (MD, Nov. 1997) o Discuss intracorporial lithotripsy (MD, April, 1995) o Discuss intracorporial lithotripsy for ureteric stones (MD, Nov. 1996) o Discuss prophylaxis and treatment of renal calculi (MD, April, 1991) o Discuss management of calyceal stones (MD, Nov. 1989) ©Treatment (MD,Nov. 1995) o Give an account on staghorn stone kidney (Diploma, April, 1996) (Master, Nov.1997) @ TTT (Diploma, Nov. 1994) o Give an account on management of recurrent stone kidney (Master, Nov. 1989) o Discuss medical therapy of urolithiasis (Diploma, April, 1997) o Discuss the differential diagnosis of RT sided abdominal pain. How to differentiate different causes (Diploma, Nov. 1993) ® Give an account on indications and complicatios of PCNL. (Diploma, April,1999, April, 2000) (Master, April, 1995, April, 1998, April, 1996, April,1999, Nov. 2001) @ Complications (Master, Nov. 2000) o Discuss intraoperative complications of PCNL (Master, April, 1989) o Discuss different lines of TTT of stone ureter (Master, Nov. 2001) o Give an account on management of stone lower third of the ureter (Master, Nov.1999, April, 1998, April, 1997,Nov. 1995, April, 1993) (Diploma, Nov. 1989) o Discuss management of recurrent stone lower ureter (Master, Nov. 1998) o Give an account on management of stone upper third of the ureter (Master, Nov. 1993, Nov. 1994,Nov. 1996, Nov. 1999, April, 2000) (Diploma, April 1995, Oct. 2000) o Discuss indications and complications of URS (Diploma, Nov. 1994,April, 1999,April,2001) @ Complications only (Master, Nov.1998, Nov. 1999) • Describe diagnosis and treatment of calculus anuria (Diploma, Nov. 1996, Nov. 1997) (Master, April, 1998) •

Describe treatment of vesical calculus (Diploma, Nov. 1995, Master, Apil, 1995)

• Give an account on treatment of impacted stone of the posterior urethra in the child (Master, April, 1995) URINARY TRACT OBSTRUCTION INCLUDING BPH Give an account on choice of treatment of BPH (Diploma, April, 1995) Discuss role of non surgical treatment of BPH (MD, April, 1993) Discuss the use of physical agents in the treatment of BPH (MD, Nov..

1994) Discuss pharmacologic therapy of BPH (MD, April, 1995, Nov. 1998) (Diploma, Oct. 2000) (Master, Nov. 1995) Give an account on complications of TURP (Master, Nov. 1996) Give an account on diagnosis & treatment of TUR s yndrome (Master, April, 997, Nov. 1995) Discuss post-operative complications of open prostatectomy (Diploma, April, 1998) (Master, Nov. 1993) Discuss causes & management of bleeding during prostatectomy (Diploma, Nov.1990) Discuss obstructive uropathy in neonates (MD, April, 1994) Discuss obstructive uropathy in childhood (MD, Nov. 2000) Give an account on clinical presentation & management of posterior urethral valves (Master, Nov. 1994) Give an account on hydronephrosis (Master, Nov. 2001) ©Management only (Diploma, Nov. 1992) @ Etiology & management (Diploma, Nov. 1990) Describe management of failed treatment of UPJ obstruction (MD, Nov. 1997) Discuss ureteric obstructions (MD, Nov. 1984) Discuss the management of long standing stricture ureter (MD, April, 1999) Discuss diagnosis & management of stricture in the lower two thirds of the ureter (Master, April, 1991) (Diploma, Nov. 1994) Discuss diagnosis & treatment of stricture lower ureter (Diploma, Nov.

April, 2000) @ Causes & diagnosis (Diploma, Nov. 1995) Give an account on causes & investigations of the dilated ureter (Diploma, April,1996) Give an account on internal ureteric stents (MD, April, 1997) Discuss urethral stricture (Master, Dec. 1990) Discuss post-traumatic stricture urethra (Diploma, April, 2001) Discuss diagnosis & treatment of stricture anterior urethra (Master, Nov. 1999) RENAL FAILURE, RENAL TRANSPLANTATION & URINARY FISTULAE o Describe means of evaluation of renal integrity (MD, Nov. 1997) o Describe the diagnostic value of radionuclide renography (Master, April, 1995) o Discuss management of chronic renal insufficiency (Master, April, (Diploma, Nov. 1989) o Discuss proper selection of donors in renal transplantation (MD, April, 2000) o Discuss urological complications after renal transplantation (MD, April, 1997) o Discuss post-kidney transplantation anuria (MD, April, 1994) o Give an account on DD of anuria post renal transplantation (Master, Nov. 2000) o Discuss oliguria after renal transplantation (MD, April, 1998, Nov. 1998) o Give an account on renoureteric urine extravasation (MD, April, 1998) « Give an account on uroalimentary fistula (MD, Nov. 1996) @ Causes & diagnosis (Diploma, April, 1997) o Discuss acquired cutaneous urinary fistulae (MD, Nov. 1994) o Give an account on causes & diagnosis of vesico-vaginal fistula (Diploma, Nov. 1997) o

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TRAUMA & EMERGANCIES o Discuss iatrogenic ureteric injuries (MD, Nov. 1995, Nov. 1998) (Master, Nov.1987)

Give an account on diagnosis & treatment of ureteric injuries (Master, April,1999, Nov. 2000) o Give an account on the management of operative injuries of the ureter (Diploma, April, 1995) o Discuss the etiology, diagnosis & treatment of injuries of the urinary bladder (Master, Nov. 1997) o Discuss diagnosis & treatment of urethral injuries (Master, April, 1997, April, 2000) (Diploma, April, 1989) @ + Etiology (Master, April, o

1989)

Discuss the management of fracture pelvis (Diploma, Nov. 1995) Discuss the differential diagnosis & treatment of torsion testis (Diploma, April,1991) o Give an account on management of renal colic (Diploma, Nov. 1993) @ Persistent renal colic (Diploma, Nov.1995, Nov. 1996,April, 1995) (Master, April, 1995, Nov. 1995) o Discuss causes & management of hematuria (Master, Nov. 1989) o How to manage an adult with hematuria. What are the principles of hematuria clinics (MD, April, 1994) o Give an account on the management of bleeding during renal surgery (Diploma, Nov. 1993) o Describe in brief pathogenesis, clinical features and treatment of postoperative peritonitis in urologic practice (Diploma, Nov. 1991) o ### Etiology, presentation & management of post-operative abdominal distention in urologic surgery ?? o o

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2000)

Discuss anuria (Master, April, 2000) @ Management only (Diploma, Nov.1990,Oct.

o Discuss post operative anuria (Master, Nov. 1987) @ .... In urologic practice (Master, April, 1993) o Discuss the etiology & and management of post-operative anuria (MD, Nov. 1989) o Discuss the management of obstructive anuria (Master, Nov. 1997) o Describe causes of anuria of renal srcin (Diploma, Nov. 1988) o Discuss the haemodynamic chanqes & management of shock (MD, April, 2000)

• Give an account on diagnosis & treatment of septicaemic shock (Master, Nov.1996, Nov. 1989) @ In urologic patients (Diploma, Nov, 1995) (Master, Nov.1999) •

Discuss vascular complications in urologic practice (MD, Nov. 1984, April, 2001)

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Discuss thrombo-embolic phenomena in urologic practice (MD, April,

1994) • Discuss management of strangulated inguinal hernia (Master, Nov. 1992) MISCELLANEOUS SUBJECTS o Discuss the present situation of minimally invasive renal surgery (MD, Nov. 1993) o Surgery of the suprarenal gland (MD, April, 19984) o Give an account on vesico-ureteral reflux (Master, Nov. 2000) o Give an account on bladder diverticula (Master, Nov. 1989) o Discuss indications and complications of bladder substitution (MD, Nov.

1998) o o o

Discuss vesical extrophy (MD, Nov. 1993) Give an account on indications of cystoscopy (Diploma, April, 1993) Discuss recent advances in laparoscopic procedures in urologic practice (MD, Nov.

2000) o o

Discuss uses of laser in urologic surgery (MD, Nov. 1995) Discuss parenteral nutrition in critically ill urologic patient (MD, Nov.

1999) Discuss the problems of blood transfusion in urologic practice (MD, Nov. 2000) (Diploma, Nov. 1990) o Describe an account of complications of circumcision & their treatment (Master, Nov. 1994) @ Enumerate complications (Diploma, April, 1995) o Give an account on indications, limitations, & complications of IVP (Diploma, April, 1995) o Discuss the urological potential of the use of radionuclide studies in urologic practice (MD, April, 1993) o Discuss the use of ultrasound in urologic practice (MD, Nov. 1994) (Master, Nov. 2000) 1 ** Give an account on value of renal U/S as a diagnostic method (Diploma, Nov.1994, April, 1995) Give an account on value of trans-rectai U/S in urology (Diploma, April, 1996, April, 1999) (Master, Nov. 1994, April, 1995) Give an account on value of U/S in prostatic diseases (Diploma, Nov. 1997) Discuss urological complications of diabetes mellitus (MD, April, 1991) Give an account on varicocele (Diploma, Nov. 1999) ©Diagnosis & TTT (Diploma, Nov. 1990, Nov. 1992, Nov. 1993, April, 1999) (Master, April, 1998) Discuss the management of undescended testis (Diploma, Nov. 1988, Nov. 1992) 1 Discuss hyperparathyroidism (Master o

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