Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego Ingeniería Industrial

 

]olvmrslkfk Prlvfkf Fotmocr Crrmjc

Lojmolmrèf Lokustrlfb

706:-70 

Vuèhlaf Jmomrfb

Krf. Wcsf Fjulbfr Fbvf

 

]olvmrslkfk Prlvfkf Fotmocr Crrmjc

Lojmolmrèf Lokustrlfb

HFO]FB KM PWÆA[LAF KM BFGCWF[CWLC

LOJMOLMWLF LOK]Q[WLFB

V]LHLAF JMOMWFB

Fpmbblkcs y Ochgrms --------------------------------------------

Prcnmscrms4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Kèf-----------------------------Ecrf-----------------------

[uroc 4 Hmsf 4

Vuèhlaf Jmomrfb

------------------------------------------------------------------

Krf. Wcsf Fjulbfr Fbvf

 

]olvmrslkfk Prlvfkf Fotmocr Crrmjc

Lojmolmrèf Lokustrlfb

LONCWHM KM PWÆA[LAF - HCKMBC KM AFWF[]WF HCKMBC KM AFWÆ[]BF ]olvmrslkfk Prlvfkf Fotmocr Crrmjc Nfaubtfk km Lojmolmrèf Msaumbf Prcnmslcofb km -----------------Kmpfrtfhmotc km Almoalfs Vuèhlaf Jmomrfb - Bfgcrftcrlc Præatlaf 6 Prmpfrfalño km Qcbualcoms Kcamotms4 Lotmjrfotms4 Hmsf km [rfgfdc4 [uroc4 kèf y ecrf Nmaef km prmsmotfalño4

ACO[MOLKC KMB LONCWHM KM PWFA[LAF Pfrf bf prmsmotfalño km su loncrhm km præatlaf, mb fbuhoc kmgm acoslkmrfr bfs sljulmotms pfrtms, afkf uof km mbbfs tlmom uo afblnlaftlvc auyf suhf suhf ms bf octf nlofb kmb loncrhm. L.  LL. 

LLL. 

L^. 

^. 

^L. 

[ètubc km bf præatlaf Mb fbuhoc kmgm msarlglr abfrfhmotm mb tètubc km præatlaf. Afpfalkfkms Qco bfs qum mb prcnmscr prcnmscr prmalsf pfrf afkf præatlaf præatlaf m loklaf bc qum sm prm prmtmokm tmokm bcjrfr fb aubhlofr bf pfrtm mxpmrlhmotfb. Nuokfhmotc [mñrlac (1ptcs) Ms bf prmsmotfalño km bf rmvlslño glgblcjrænlaf qum mb fbuhoc efam rmspmatc fb tmhf trftfkc y slrvm km hfrac tmñrlac pfrf su loncrhm. Hftmrlfbms y rmfatlvcs (7ptcs) Mb fbuhoc prmsmotf bfs blstf km hftmrlfbms usfkcs mo su præatlaf, smpfrfokc bcs hftmrlfbms y mqulpcs km bcs rmfatlvcs, oc kmgm klgudfr bcs hftmrlfbms mo tckfs bfs præatlafs scbc ms omamsfrlc mo bf præatlaf 6 Prcamklhlmotc (7ptcs) Mb fbuhoc kmtfbbf tckc mb prcamklhlmotc rmfblzfkc kurfotm mb kmsfrrcbbc km su præatlaf, usfokc mb vmrgc mo tlmhpc pfsfkc y slo loklafr bcs rmsubtfkcs. Mb prcamklhlmotc kmgm smr abfrc km tfb hfomrf qum aufbqulmr pmrscof qum bmf bf Qmaumoalf km pfscs pumkf rmfblzfr bf præatlaf slo klnlaubtfk.  M b prcamklhlmotc sm pumkm kmtfbbfr tfhglìo aco msqumhfs. Aæbaubcs y Wmsubtfkcs (1ptcs) Qm msarlgm uo mdmhpbc km aæbaubc usfokc bcs kftcs fkqulrlkcs mo bf pfrtm mxpmrlhmotfb sl sco rmpmtltlvcs sm bcs prmsmotf mo uo aufkrc km rmsubtfkcs. Ql oc mxlstmo aæbaubcs hftmhætlacs bcs rmsubtfkcs sco bfs cgsmrvfalcoms emaefs kurfotm mb kmsfrrcbbc km bf

Vuèhlaf Jmomrfb

Krf. Wcsf Fjulbfr Fbvf

 

]olvmrslkfk Prlvfkf Fotmocr Crrmjc

Lojmolmrèf Lokustrlfb

præatlaf. ^LL. 

Klsauslño km Wmsubtfkcs (;ptcs) Mb fbuho fbuhocc efam uo achmotfrlc km bcs rmsubtfkcs cgtmolkcs, achmotfokc su cplolño rmspmatc f sl mstcs sco gumocs hfbcs y pcr quì mo afkf uoc uoc km bcs Afscs, ms kmalr sm dustlnlafo bcs rmsubtfkcs smfo gumocs c hfbcs.

^LLL. 

Acoabuslcoms (;ptcs) Mb fbuhoc, prmsmotf bfs acoabuslcoms f bfs qum frrlgñ kmspuìs kmb trfgfdc mxpmrlhmotfb, mstfs mstæo rmbfalcofkfs aco bfs afpfalkfkms pbfotmfkfs mo afkf præatlaf.

LU. 

Glgblcjrfnèf (6ptc) Fquè kmgmo fpfrmamr bcs blgrcs acosubtfkcs y qum bm fyukfrco f auhpblr aco afkf pfrtm kmb loncrhm, kmgm prmsmotfrsm tfb achc fpfrmam mo mb sèbfgc m loklafokc bfs pæjlofs acosubtfkfs. Mdmhpbc. Frhfs W., Frhfs W., Kèfs A. ‒Mxpmrlhmotcs  km Vuèhlaf‘. Prlhmrf mklalño, Mkltcrlfb Blgmrtfk MLWB. [rudlbbc 6

U. 

Prmsmotfalño. (6ptc) Qm acoslkmrf crkmo, blhplmzf, kftcs achpbmtcs

Vuèhlaf Jmomrfb

Krf. Wcsf Fjulbfr Fbvf

 

]olvmrslkfk Prlvfkf Fotmocr Crrmjc

Lojmolmrèf Lokustrlfb

ECDF KM AFBLNLAFALÑO KMB LONCWHM Pfrtms kmb loncrhm

Puotfdm fsljofkc

Nuokfhmotc tmñrlac

1

Hftmrlfbms y rmfatlvcs

7

Prcamklhlmotc

7

Aæbaubcs y rmsubtfkcs

1

Klsauslño km rmsubtfkcs

;

Acoabuslño

;

Glgblcjrfnèf Prmsmotfalño

6 6

[ctfb

70

Puotfdm cgtmolkc

OC[F

Vuèhlaf Jmomrfb

Krf. Wcsf Fjulbfr Fbvf

 

]olvmrslkfk Prlvfkf Fotmocr Crrmjc

Lojmolmrèf Lokustrlfb

OCHMOABF[]WF KM ACHP]MQ[CQ GLOFWLCQ MQ[FKCQ KM CULKFALÑO Mb cgdmtlvc km bf ncrhubfalño y ochmoabfturf quèhlaf ms qum f pfrtlr kmb ochgrm km uo achpumstc smpfhcs auæb ms su nñrhubf, y f pfrtlr km bf nñrhubf smpfhcs auæb ms su ochgrm. Fotljufhmotm mstc oc mrf tfo næalb, pmrc jrfalfs f bfs ocrhfs km bf L.].P.F.A. (]olño Lotmrofalcofb km Vuèhlaf Purf y Fpblafkf) bf ncrhubfalño rmsubtf hæs smoalbbf. Pfrf ochgrfr y ncrhubfr achpumstcs sm omamsltf acocamr4

 

6.

MQ[FKCQ

LF Bl Of I As +6

LLF Gm Hj Af Gf +7

KM

CULKFALÑO

E+6 E-6

FBJ]OCQ MBMHMO[CQ

LLLF G Fb Jf

L^F A Ql Jm

^F

+1

+; +7 -;

+= +1 +6 -1

Hmtfbms  pmsfkcs

Hmtfbms Bljmrcs

KM

^LF C Q Qm [m +> +; +7 -7

O

P

^LLF N  Ab Gr L +: += +1 +6 -6

Oc hmtfbms

Hmtfbms pmsfkcs Nm , Ac, Ol4 +7 9 +1 Pt , Qo , Pg 4 +7 9 +; Ar 4 +7 , +1 , +> Hmtfb

Oc hmtfb

 Fj 4 +6

 Fu 4 +69 +1

Ej , Au 4 +6 9 +7

To 4 +7 Ho 4 +7 , +1 , +; , +> , +: Hmtfb

Oc hmtfb

 Fonñtmrc Mb elkrñjmoc (E) prmsmotf oôhmrc km cxlkfalño +6 aco bcs oc hmtfbms y ‑6 aco bcs hmtfbms. Mb nbôcr (N) sñbc prmsmotf mb oôhmrc km cxlkfalño ‑6. Mb cxèjmoc (C) prmsmotf mb oôhmrc km cxlkfalño ‑7, mxamptc mo bcs pmrñxlkcs kcokm ms ‑6 y Qupmrñxlkc kcokm ms ‑ 6/ 7 ◃

◃ ◃

Mb oôhmrc km cxlkfalño ms uo oôhmrc motmrc qum rmprmsmotf mb oôhmrc km mbmatrcoms qum uo ætchc pcom mo dumjc aufokc ncrhf uo achpumstc kmtmrhlofkc. kmtmrhlofkc.  

Vuèhlaf Jmomrfb

Krf. Wcsf Fjulbfr Fbvf

 

]olvmrslkfk Prlvfkf Fotmocr Crrmjc

Lojmolmrèf Lokustrlfb

PWFA[LAF KM BFGCWF[CWLC OCHMOABF[]WF KM ACHP]MQ[CQ GLOFWLCQ LONCWHM KM PWFA[LAF 6 L.  Achpbmtm mb sljulmotm aufkrc km faumrkc f bc qum sm plkm4 

Qustfoalf

Mstfkc km cxlkfalño kmb ætchc smöfbfkc

Mstfkcs km cxlkfalño fklalcofbms fb afbaubfkc

Of OfO  O C1 

+6 + U +1(-7) 8 0

U8 +=

+1,+6.-1

Ej7(O C1)7  E7C7  OE;Ab C;  Fb(Gr  Fb( Gr C1)1  Af(O  Af( O C7)7  Ej7C

LL.  Achpbmtm mb sljulmotm aufkrc km faumrkc f bc qum sm plkm4 

Achpumstc

Ochgrm kmb achpumstc

Nuoalño quèhlaf

OE;L  Nm7C1  Ab7C=  E7Q(fa) PgC I7C  Ar7C1  Hj(AO)7  EAb(fa) EAO Ab7C= 

Vuèhlaf Jmomrfb

Krf. Wcsf Fjulbfr Fbvf

 

]olvmrslkfk Prlvfkf Fotmocr Crrmjc LLL. 

Lojmolmrèf Lokustrlfb

Achpbmtm mb sljulmotm aufkrc4

Ochgrm

Ctrc tlpc km ochmoabfturf

Nñrhubf

Foeèkrlkc gñrlac Æalkc subneèkrlac Qubnurc km fhcolc \ckurc aôprlac Qupmrñxlkc km afbalc Cxlkc olquìblac Qmbmolurc km acgfbtc(LLL) Ñxlkc km oltrñjmoc(LLL) Cxlkc frjmotlac Qubnurc km elkrñjmoc Grchurc km acgfbtc(LL) Æalkc subneèkrlac Cxlkc Mstfoocsc b cs achpumstcs kmgmo L^. Ncrhubm y ochgrm smls achpumstcs glofrlcs usfokc bcs sljulmotms lcoms, bcs acrrmspcokmr f nuoalcoms klnmrmotms.  +7 7=+ 7+ + 676+ 6Au , C7 , Gr , Gf , E , E , C , C7 , Bl , AO  

Vuèhlaf Jmomrfb

Krf. Wcsf Fjulbfr Fbvf

 

]olvmrslkfk Prlvfkf Fotmocr Crrmjc

Lojmolmrèf Lokustrlfb

OCHMOABF[]WF KM ACHP]MQ[CQ [MWOFWLCQ LONCWHM KM PWFA[LAF 7 L. 

Ncrhubfr bcs æalkcs y ochgrfr fb rmstc æalkc rmspmatlvc mo afkf afsc    Falkc

Nñrhubf

Wmstc km æalkc

Ochgrm

Æalkc ncsnñrlac Æalkc oètrlac Falkc arñhlac Fa. Pmrhfojæolac Æalkc subnôrlac Falkc oltrcsc Falkc afrgñolac Falkc pmrabñrlac Falkc yñklac Æalkc gñrlac

LL.  

Ochgrfr afkf uoc km bcs sljulmotms achpumstcs m loklafr bf nuoalño quèhlaf.   Nñrhubf

Ochgrm

Nuoalño quèhlaf

OE;OC1  IAbC;  E1PC;  OfEAC1  To(CE)7  Fb(CE)1  EGrC1  Ac(CE)1  BlAbC7  Nm(AbC7)7  PgArC;  Hj(LC)7  Ej7(OC1)7  (OE;)7QC;  E7HoC; 

Vuèhlaf Jmomrfb

Krf. Wcsf Fjulbfr Fbvf

 

]olvmrslkfk Prlvfkf Fotmocr Crrmjc LLL.

Lojmolmrèf Lokustrlfb

Achpbmtm mb sljulmotm aufkrc. Ochgrm Qubftc km zloa

Nñrhubf

Nuoalño quèhlaf

Falkc oltrcsc Afrgcoftc æalkc km Bltlc Æalkc abcrcsc Klarchftc km fhcolc Elkrñxlkc km afbalc Falkc frsmolcsc Afrgcoftc km acgrm(LL) Ncsnftc km olqumb(LL) Qubnltc km pbchc(LL) Æalkc subnôrlac Falkc pmrlñklac Elkrñxlkc km pbchc(LL) Archftc km pctfslc Pmryckftc nìrrlac

Vuèhlaf Jmomrfb

Krf. Wcsf Fjulbfr Fbvf

 

]olvmrslkfk Prlvfkf Fotmocr Crrmjc

Lojmolmrèf Lokustrlfb  

PWFA[LAF 6 WMACOCALHLMO[C \ HFOLP]BFALCO KM HF[MWLFB \ MV]LPC KM BFGCWF[CWLC L. 

AFPFALKFKMQ 6.6  6.7  6.1 

Lkmotlnlaf bcs klnmrmotms hftmrlfbms km usc achôo mo mb bfgcrftcrlc. Fprmokm mb hfomdc km bf gfbfozf km trlpbm grfzc, km prmalslño y fofbètlaf. Hfolpubf y utlblzf acrrmatfhmotm bcs hftmrlfbms y mqulpcs km bfgcrftcrlc usfokc acrrmatfhmotm bfs prloalpfbms tìaolafs km bfgcrftcrlc.

LL.

N]OKFHMO[C [MCWLAC Bcs mxpmrlhmotcs rmfblzfkcs mo uof præatlaf km bfgcrftcrlc acostltuymo uof cpcrtuolkfk pfrf nfhlblfrlzfrsm aco bcs emaecs y bmyms qum rljmo mb kmsfrrcbbc km bfs almoalfs quèhlafs, acobbmvf f rmfblzfr hmklalcoms km pmsc km cgdmtcs y rmfatlvcs aco pcaf c rljurcsf prmalslño, utlblzfokc pfrf mbbc klnmrmotms tlpcs km gfbfozfs. [fhglìo sm mnmatôfo hmklalcoms km vcbôhmoms km bèqulkcs, aco hftmrlfb km vlkrlc mo ncrhf fprcxlhfkf c aco hfycr prmalslño tfhglìo hmklalcoms km prcplmkfkms nèslafs y quèhlafs aco bf fyukf km hftmrlfbms fuxlblfrms y mqulpcs km bfgcrftcrlc, facpbfkcs fkmaufkfhmotm9 pcr mdmhpbc, pfrf kmstlbfalño slhpbm, mvfpcrfalño mta. Afkf lostruhmotc km hmklalño mstæ afblgrfkc pfrf pckmr bmmr almrtc oôhmrc km alnrfs, bc qum rmqulmrm, f vmams, km uof mstlhfalño motrm bfs klvlslcoms hæs pmqumöfs kmb lostruhmotc afblgrfkc. [ckf hmklalño kmgm smr mxprmsfkf aco sus uolkfkms acrrmspcoklmotms, pcr mdmhpbc 7,;1 ah , >,:5 j , 10,= hB mta.

LLL.

KMQAWLPALCO KM BCQ PWLOALPFBMQ HF[MWLFBMQ \ FBJ]OCQ MV]LPCQ KM BFGCWF[CWLC 1.6. KM[MWHLOFALÑO KM HFQF Pfrf bf kmtmrhlofalño km hfsfs sm utlblzfo trms tlpcs km gfbfozfs4  F)  Gfbfozf km [rlpbm grfzc

G) Gfbfozf km Prmalslño4

A) 

Vuèhlaf Jmomrfb

Gfbfozf Fofbètlaf4

Krf. Wcsf Fjulbfr Fbvf 

 

]olvmrslkfk Prlvfkf Fotmocr Crrmjc 1.7.

Lojmolmrèf Lokustrlfb  

KM[MWHLOFALÑO KM ^CB]HMO Pfrf kmtmrhlofr mb vcbuhmo km uo bèqulkc kmgm tmomrsm mo aumotf, bf ncrhfalño kmb hmolsac, mo afkf uoc km bcs hftmrlfbms hft mrlfbms usfkcs.

PFWF BMA[]WF KM ^CB]HMOMQ MUFA[CQ Pfrf hmklr vcbôhmoms mxfatcs sm usf4 Plpmtf , Gurmtf , Hftrfz vcbuhìtrlac c nlcbf.

Vuèhlaf Jmomrfb

Krf. Wcsf Fjulbfr Fbvf 

 

]olvmrslkfk Prlvfkf Fotmocr Crrmjc

Lojmolmrèf Lokustrlfb  

PFWF BMA[]WF KM ^CB]HMOMQ FPWCULHFKCQ4 Pfrf vcbôhmoms fprcxlhfkcs sm pumkm utlblzfr4 Prcgmtfs, vfscs km prmalpltfkcs, Hftrfz Mrbmohmymr.

1.1. 

HF[MWLFB F]ULBLFW \ MV]LPC Qm acoslkmrf f tckc fqumbbc qum nfalbltf mb trfgfdc mo mb bfgcrftcrlc.

Vuèhlaf Jmomrfb

Krf. Wcsf Fjulbfr Fbvf 

 

]olvmrslkfk Prlvfkf Fotmocr Crrmjc

Vuèhlaf Jmomrfb

Lojmolmrèf Lokustrlfb  

Krf. Wcsf Fjulbfr Fbvf 

 

]olvmrslkfk Prlvfkf Fotmocr Crrmjc

Vuèhlaf Jmomrfb

Lojmolmrèf Lokustrlfb  

Krf. Wcsf Fjulbfr Fbvf 

 

]olvmrslkfk Prlvfkf Fotmocr Crrmjc

Lojmolmrèf Lokustrlfb  

77)

1.;

ACHPCOMO[MQ KM BCQ MV]LPCQ KM QMPFWFALCO Mqulpc Km Nlbtrfalño.           

Pfpmb km nlbtrc (6) Folbbc hmtæblac (7) Hftrfz Mrbmohmymr (1) Mhgukc slhpbm (;) Qcpcrtm uolvmrsfb (=)

G)  Mqulpc km Kmstlbfalño    Gfbño Mojbmr (6)   Hmklc km afbmotfhlmotc (7)   Acokmosfkcr (1)   [mrhñhmtrc (;)   Hfojumrf km mo motrfkf trfkf y sfblkf km fjuf(=)  F)  Mqulpc km Kmafotfalño.         

Mhgukc km Kmafotfalño (6) Folbbckm Hmtæblac (7) (1) ^fsc prmalpltfkcs Qcpcrtm ]olvmrsfb.(;)

K)  Mqulpc km ^fpcrlzfalño    [rèpckm (6)   [rlæojubc rmnrfatfrlc.(7)   Wmdlbbf aco fsgmstc.(1)   Hmaemrc.(;)   Aæpsubf km Pcrambfof.(=)

Vuèhlaf Jmomrfb

Krf. Wcsf Fjulbfr Fbvf 

 

Lojmolmrèf Lokustrlfb  

]olvmrslkfk Prlvfkf Fotmocr Crrmjc

 F][CM^FB]FALCO PWFA[LAF 6  FPMBBLKCQ \ OCHGWMQ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------L. Loklafr mb ochgrm kmb hftmrlfb c mqulpc qum usfrèfs pfrf rmfblzfr bfs sljulmotms faalcoms mo mb bfgcrftcrlc 4 (60ptcs) 6. Fklalcofr fprcxlhfkfhmotm 60 hB km fjuf ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7. Pmsfr 7,5 j km abcrurc km scklc --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. Prmpfrfr uof sscbualño cbualño km sfafrcsf ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------;. Fjltfr uof hmzabf ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------=. Qcstmomr uo tugc km mosfyc pfrf afbmotfr afbmotfr su acot acotmolkc molkc -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->. [rfsvfsfr uo bèqulkc ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:. Afbmotfr uof humstrf ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5. Qcstmomr uof gurmtf fb scpcrtm uolvmrsfb ----------------------------------------------------------ptcs) (>ptcs) Hftmrlfb

Ochgrm

]sc

(F) (G) (A)

(F) (F)  

(G)

(A)  (A) 

LLL.  Loklqum bcs pfscs qum usfrèf pfrf bbmofr tctfbhmotm uof gurmtf. (;ptcs)

Vuèhlaf Jmomrfb

Krf. Wcsf Fjulbfr Fbvf 

 

]olvmrslkfk Prlvfkf Fotmocr Crrmjc

Lojmolmrèf Lokustrlfb  

PWFA[LAF 7 PWCPLMKFKMQ NLQLAFQ KM BF HF[MWLF L.  AFPFALKFKMQ 6.6  ^mrlnlaf y achpfrf bf acokuatlvlkfk tìrhlaf km acgrm y elmrrc. 6.7  Kmtmrhlof bf kmoslkfk km uo sñblkc y bèqulkc pcr klnmrmotms hìtckcs m lotmrprmtf bcs rmsubtfkcscgtmolkcs.  

Kmtmrhlof mb puotc pcramotfdm km mrrcrkmb mo mb aæbaubc km bfs kmoslkfkms km sñblkcs y bèqulkcs km mgubblalño mtfocb.

6.1

LL.  N]OKFHMO[C [MÑWLAC  Prcplmkfkms Nèslafs Acokuatlvlkfk Acokuatlvlk fk tìrhlaf  tìrhlaf  Kmoslkfk Kmoslkfk km sñblkcs Kmoslkfk km bèqulkcs Puotc km mgubblalño

LLL. 

HF[MWLFBMQ \ WMFA[L^CQ  Blstfr km faumrkc f bc usfkc mo bf præatlaf

L^.  PWCAMKLHLMO[C   ;.6.  ACOK]A[L^LKFK [ÌWHLAF

;.7. 

;.1. 

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Acbcafr uof jctf km pfrfnlof f amotèhmtrc y hmklc km uoc km bcs mxtrmhcs km bf pbfaf km acgrm c elmrrc smjôo bm acrrmspcokf Acjmr aco uof plozf tlpc tmofzf bf pbfaf km acgrm pcr mb mxtrmhc qum acotlmom mb puotc km pfrfnlof y kmb mspfalc blgrm. Acbcafr mo ncrhf loablofkf scgrm bf bbfhf kmb hmaemrc m lohmklftfhmotm tchfr mb tlmhpc mo mb qum bf pfrfnlof sm kmrrltm. Wmtlrfr kmb numjc y foctfr sus cgsmrvfalcoms. Wmpmtlr aco bc hlshc aco ctrfs humstrfs

P]O[C KM MG]BBLALÑO 

 

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Frhfr mb mqulpc gfdc bfs loklafalcoms km su prcnmscr. Acbcafr mo uo vfsc km prmalpltfkcs pmqumöc uof afotlkfk sunlalmotm km mtfocb qum pmrhltf hfotmomr suhmrjlkc mb gubgc kmb tmrhñhmtrc slo tcpfr mb ncokc kmb vfsc. Prmokmr mb hmaemrc y afbmotfr. Efamr bf bmaturf km bf tmhpmrfturf fpmofs fpmofs mb bèqulkc mgubbf. Foctfr. Wmpmtlr bc hlshc aco mb fjuf.

KMOQLKFK Kmoslkfk kmb bèqulkc usfokc nlcbf 

 

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Vuèhlaf Jmomrfb

Qmbmaalcofr uo hftmrlfb fkmaufkc pfrf hmklr vcbuhmo mxfatc.  mxfatc.   Pmsfr mstm hftmrlfb y foctfr (h n )  Bbmofrbc aco mb bèqulkc qum kmsmfhcs y kmtmrhlofr su kmoslkfk.  kmoslkfk.   Pmsfr mb hftmrlfb bbmoc aco mb bèqulkc y foctfr mb pmsc (hn+b)  Afbaubfr bf kmoslkfk.  kmoslkfk. 

Afbaubfr bf kmoslkfk. 

Krf. Wcsf Fjulbfr Fbvf 

 

Lojmolmrèf Lokustrlfb  

]olvmrslkfk Prlvfkf Fotmocr Crrmjc

Kmoslkfk kmb sñblkc usfokc mb prloalplc km Frquèhmkms 

 

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Pmsfr mb sñblkc Bbmofr uof prcgmtf aco fjuf, mb vcbuhmo kmgm smr mstlhfkc pcr mb jrupc. Quhmrjlr mb sñblkc bmotfhmotm mo bf prcgmtf bf aufb kmgm mstfr loablofkf. Bmmr mb oumvc vcbuhmo fbafozfkc. Afbaubfr bf kmoslkfk.

Kmoslkfk kmb sñblkc usfokc us fokc nñrhubf hftmhætlaf 

 

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Pmsfr mb sñblkc [chfr bfs klhmoslcoms kmb cgdmtc y fpblafr bf nñrhubf hftmhætlaf rmspmatlvf pfrf kmtmrhlofr mb vcbuhmo. Wmbfalcofr bf hfsf y mb vcbuhmo kmtmrhlofkcs y afbaubfr bf kmoslkfk. Kmtmrhlom bf kmoslkfk kmb sñblkc usfokc mb prloalplc km Frquèhmkms y achpfrm sus rmsubtfkcs

^.  AÆBA]BCQ \ WMQ]B[FKCQ  =.6.  ACOK]A[L^ ACOK]A[L^LKFK LKFK [ÌWHLAF Humstrf

[lmhpc (s)

Crkmo km acokuaalño

Nm Au Fb

=.7. 

P]O[C KM MG]BBLALÑO 

Humstrf

Puotc km mgubblalño cA 

cN 

I

Fbacecb % mrrcr

Cgsmrvfalcoms4 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Vuèhlaf Jmomrfb

Krf. Wcsf Fjulbfr Fbvf 

 

Lojmolmrèf Lokustrlfb  

]olvmrslkfk Prlvfkf Fotmocr Crrmjc =.1. 

KMOQLKFK 

Kmoslkfk km Qñblkcs usfokc Prloalplc km Frquèhmkms Humstrf

Hs (j)

^l ( hB)

^n ( hB )

^s ^n ‑ ^l

Kmxp ( j/hB)

Ktmc ( j/ hB)

% Mrrcr

Acgrm Elmrrc Hs 4 hfsf kmb sñblkc ^s 4 vcbuhmo kmb sñblkc K-tmc4 kmoslkfk tmñrlaf

^l4 vcbuhmo lolalfb K-mxp4 kmoslkfk mxpmrlhmotfb % mrrcr 4 Pcramotfdm km mrrcr

^n 4 ^cbuhmo nlofb

=.; Kmoslkfk km Qñblkc usfokc nñrhubf hftmhætlaf  Foaec8 ----------------- Fbturf 8 ---------------Bfrjc 8 ---------- Ncrhf jmchìtrlaf kmb sñblkc ---------------------------

Humstrf

Nñrhubf

^ (hB)

h (j)

k-mxp k-tmc

% mrrcr

Elmrrc

Aæbaubc hftmhætlac kmb vcbuhmo  

Vuèhlaf Jmomrfb

Krf. Wcsf Fjulbfr Fbvf 

 

Lojmolmrèf Lokustrlfb  

]olvmrslkfk Prlvfkf Fotmocr Crrmjc =.= 

Kmoslkfk km Bèqulkcs usfokc uof nlcbf4  nlcbf4  Humstrf

Hn (j)

H n+blq(j)

Hblq (j) 

^blq (hB)

Kmxp

Ktmc

%Mrrcr

 Fbacecb  Fjuf

Hn 4 hfsf km nlcbf vfaèf ^blq 4 ^cbuhmo km bèqulkc  

^L. 

Klsauslño km rmsubtfkcs 

^LL. 

Acoabuslcoms

^LLL. 

Glgblcjrfnèf

Vuèhlaf Jmomrfb

Hblq 4 hfsf hfsf km bèqulkc bèqulkc Hn+blq 4 hfsf km nlcbf hæs bèqulkc

Krf. Wcsf Fjulbfr Fbvf 

 

Lojmolmrèf Lokustrlfb  

]olvmrslkfk Prlvfkf Fotmocr Crrmjc

 F][CM^FB]FALCO 7  Fpmbblkcs y Ochgrms -------------------------------------------------[uroc ---------------------L. 

LL. 

Achpbmtfr mo bcs mspfalcs mo gbfoac4 (5ptcs) 6. 

Mo bcs sñblkcs lrrmjubfrms mb vcbuhmo sm kmtmrhlof aco -------------------------------

7. 

Pfrf kmtmrhlofr mb vcbuhmo kmb mtfocb mo bf præatlaf usc ------------------------------

1.

Mb prloalp prloalplc lc km Frquèhmkms sm usf pfrf --------------------------------------------------------------------------

;. 

Bf acokuatlvlkfk tmrhlof hlkm bf ----------------------------------pfrf -------pfrf acokualr--------------acokualr----------------------

=. 

Mb puotc km mgubblalño kmtmrhlofkc pfrf mb fbacecb num km--------------------------km-----------------------------

>. 

Mb puotc km nuslño hlkm bf --------------------------- f bf aufb uo sñblkc pfsf f -------

Achpbmtfr mb sljulmotm aufkrc4 (1ptcs)

Humstrf

Zs (j)

Acgrm

^l ^n ^s Kmxp (hB) (hB) (hB) (j/hB) 50 = 5,=;7

Kt (j/hB) 5,

% mrrcr

LLL.  Achpbmtm mb sljulmotm aufkrc. (1ptcs)

Humstrf Mtfocb

Zn (j) 6X pfrf lkmotlnlafr To7+ fb ncrhfrsm prmalpltfkc gbfoac aco fhgcs rmfatlvcs. 7.  OfCE c EAb pfrf lkmotlnlafr Au 7+ fb cgsmrvfrsm uo prmalpltfkc 

ambmstm jmbftlocsc c vmrkm fhfrlbbmotc rrmspmatlvfhmotm. mspmatlvfhmotm. 1.  OE;QAO c OfCE pfrf lkmotlnlafr Nm 1+ fb cgsmrvfrsm uof scbualño rcdc sfojrm c uo sñblkc h hfrrño frrño sufvm rmspmatlvfhmotm.

;.1. 

OC HM[FBMQ KMB JW]PC ^LL F  F  LKMO[LNLAFALCO KM GWCHC, \CKC \ ABCWC  

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Acbcafr mo uo tugc km mosfyc 7 hB km Gr7/ E7C y fklalcofr jctf f jctf OE;QAO efstf afhglc km acbcr. Cgsmrvfr y foctfr.  Mo uo tugc km mosfyc acbcafr 7 hB fprcxlhfkfhmotm km scbualño km yckc, bumjc fklalcofr uofs jctfs km fbhlkño efstf afhglc km acbcr. Fklalcom bumjc tmtrfabcrurc km afrgcoc y foctm sus cgsmrvfalcoms Mo uo tugc km mosfyc acbcafr 7hB km abcrurc km scklc y fklalcofr fhglc.  jctf fjctf FjOC1 efstf cgsmrvfr aafhglc.

AFBA]BCQ \ WMQ]B[FKCQ  WMQ]B[FKCQ   =.6. CGQMW^FALCOMQ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------LKMO[LNLAFALCO KM HM[FBMQ KM [WFOQLALCO

Acbcr Humstrf

I 7ArC;

EAb

OfCE

IL

OE;CE 

OE;QAO 

aftlño

 F G A K M N

Vuèhlaf Jmomrfb

Krf. Wcsf Fjulbfr Fbvf 

 

]olvmrslkfk Prlvfkf Fotmocr Crrmjc

Lojmolmrèf Lokustrlfb  

=.1. LKMO[LNLAFALCO KM GWCHC, \CKC \ ABCWC Klgudm bcs tugcs km mosfyc qum rmprmsmotmo bcs afhglcs cgsmrvfkcs.

^L. 

Klsauslño km rmsubtfkcs 

^LL. 

Acoabuslcoms

^LLL. 

Glgblcjrfnèf

Vuèhlaf Jmomrfb

Krf. Wcsf Fjulbfr Fbvf 

 

]olvmrslkfk Prlvfkf Fotmocr Crrmjc

Lojmolmrèf Lokustrlfb

F][CM^FB]FALCO Fpmbblkcs y Ochgrms ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------[uroc ---[uroc -----------6.  Msarlgf mb ochgrm km auftrc hmtfbms pmsfkcs lkmotlnlafkcs mo bf præatlaf, Mspmalnlqum achc bcs lkmotlnlac (aftlño , folño c omutrc). (;ptcs)

1. Qm tlmom kcs humstrfs mo kcs tugcs km mosfyc klnmrmotms acklnlafkfs aco F y G , pcr bf loncrhfalño rmalglkf sm sfgm qum uof km bfs humstrfs acotlmom scbualño km yckc y bf ctrf uof scbualño km NmAb1.. Mxpblqum abfrfhmotm mb prcamklhlmotc f smjulr pfrf lkmotlnlafr mb acotmolkc km afkf tugc km mosfyc. (usm msqumhfs).(>ptcs)

1.  Achpbmtm bcs mspfalcs mo gbfoac km hfomrf acrrmatf y km faumrkc f bc cgsmrvfkc mo bf præatlaf. (60ptcs) f)  Km bcs hmtfbms usfkcs mo bf præatlaf mb crkmo km rmfatlvlkfk ms ----------------------------g)  Mb hfjomslc ----------------rmfaalcoñ aco mb fjuf, mstc sm dustlnlaf pcrqum mstm mbmhmotc rmqulmrm --------------------------- km fjuf y scbc ncrhf --------------------------------------------------pmrc ---pmrc sl blgmrf ----------a)  Fb rmfaalcofr mb To aco mb EAb sm kmsprmokm ----------------------- km acbcr -------------------fb prmokmr uo ncsncrc y famrafr f mstf sustfoalf prckuam uof --------------------------------qum ocs loklaf qum bf sustfoalf blgmrfkf ms --------------------------------.bc hlshc pfsc aufokc rmfaalcof mb Hj aco EAb pmrc msf rmfaalño num hfs------------------------------------

Vuèhlaf Jmomrfb

Krf. Wcsf Fjulbfr Fbvf

 

]olvmrslkfk Prlvfkf Fotmocr Crrmjc

Lojmolmrèf Lokustrlfb

PWFA[LAF = PWCPLMKFKMQ KM BCQ ACHP]MQ[CQ MO N]OALÑO FB MOBFAM V]M PWMQMO[FO L. 

AFPFALKFKMQ  

6.6 6.7  6.1  6.; 

LL. 

Achprum rumgf gf m x p m r l h m o t f b h m ot m bfs bfs prc prcplm plmkfkm kfkmss km bcs achpum achpumstcs stcs lño lñolac lacss yAchp acvfbm acvfbmotms otms ]sf mb mqulpc km acokuatlvlkfk mbìatrlaf pfrf vmrlnlafr bf acokuatlvlkfk km achpumstcs lñolacs, acvfbmotms ac vfbmotms y hmtæblacs. Kmkuam mxpmrlhmotfbhmotm mb tlpc km mobfam quèhlac mo uof sustfoalf tmolmokc mo aumotf bfs prcplmkfkms km bfs hlshfs. Prcpcom uof prumgf mxpmrlhmotfb pfrf klnmrmoalfr mb mobfam lñolac y acvfbmotm. acvfbmotm.

N]OKFHMO[C [MÑWLAC Mobfam Vuèhlac, mobfam lñolac, klscalfalño.   Mobfam acvfbmotm, Lcolzfalño, mbmatrcbltcs numrtms, mbmatrcbltcs kìglbms, oc mbmatrcbltcs, mdmhpbcs.   Mobfam hmtæblac.    Qcbuglblkfk, rmjbf km scbuglblkfk, mdmhpbcs.

 

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LLL. 

HF[MWLFBMQ \ WMFA[L^CQ Blstfr km faumrkc f bc usfkc mo bf præatlaf.

L^. 

PWCAMKLHLMO[C ;.6 

ACOK]A[L^LKFK MBMA[WLAF KM ACHP]MQ[CQ LCOLACQ \ MQ[FKC QÑBLKC.

 

Acomatfr f bf acrrlmotm mbìatrlaf mb mqulpc km acokuatlvlkfk. Blhplfr aco uof nrfombf smaf bcs mbmatrckcs Kmstfpfr bcs nrfsacs nrfsacs qum acotlmomo acotlmomo44 IAbC1 y AuQC;.=E7C.  Lotrckualr bcs mbmatrckcs mo mb nrfsac km IAbC1 mvltfokc qum fhgcs

 

mbmatrckcs Cgsmrvfr y aecqumo, foctfr. efamr bc hlshc aco bfs ctrfs humstrfs.

 

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;.7. 

AC^FBMO[MQ MO

ACOK]A[L^LKFK MBMA[WLAF KM ACHP]MQ[CQ LCOLACQ \ AC^FBMO[MQ MO QCB]ALÑO FA]CQF  

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Vuèhlaf Jmomrfb

Acomatfr mb mqulpc km acokuatlvlkfk f bf acrrlmotm mbìatrlaf. Blstfr tckfs bfs scbualcoms faucsfs kfkfs achc humstrfs Lotrckualr bcs mbmatrckcs mo bf prlhmrf scbualño y cgsmrvfr. Efamr bc hlshc aco bfs kmhæs scbualcoms, tmolmokc huaec aulkfkc mo blhplfr glmo bcs mbmatrckcs fotms km k m afhglfr km humstrf.

Krf. Wcsf Fjulbfr Fbvf

 

]olvmrslkfk Prlvfkf Fotmocr Crrmjc Lojmolmrèf Lokustrlfb ;.1.  QCB]GLBLFKFK KM ACHP]MQ[CQ LCOLACQ \ AC^FBMO[MQ Mo tugcs km mosfyc prmpfrfr bfs sljulmotms hmzabfs4 6.  Abcrftc km pctfslc - fjuf >. Famltm - fzunrm 7.  Famltm - sfb :. ^lofjrm - fbacecb 1.  Abcrurc km scklc ‑ famltm 5. Fzunrm - fjuf ;.  Mtfocb - famltm =.  Mtfocb - fzôafr

^. 

AFBA]BCQ \ WMQ]B[FKCQ =.6. 

Acokuatlvlkfk Mo Mstfkc Qñblkc

Humstrf

Lotmoslkfk  F

G

Mobfam

O

ML

AP

³Ms mbmatrcbltc3

AOP

MH

IAbC1 Au Jrfnltc Fb AuQC;.=E7C  Nm F 8 fbtf AP8 acvfbmotm pcbfr =.7. 

G 8 Gfdf AOP8 acvfbmotm oc pcbfr

O 8 oubf MH 8 hmtæblac

ML8 Lñolac

Acokuatlvlkfk Mo Qcbualño Faucsf Lotmoslkfk

Humstrfs

Vuèhlaf Jmomrfb

F

G

Mobfam O

ML

AP

AOP

[lpc km mbmatrcbltc

Krf. Wcsf Fjulbfr Fbvf

 

]olvmrslkfk Prlvfkf Fotmocr Crrmjc =.1

Lojmolmrèf Lokustrlfb

A]FKWC KM QCB]GLBLKFK

Hmzabf

Qcbuglblkfk Qcb.

Lsc. H.

Lh.

MOBFAM Qustfoalf 6 ML AP AOP

MH

MOBFAM Qustfoalf 7 ML AP AOP

MH

6 7 1 ; = > : 5 Qcb 8 scbugbm Lh 8 lohlsalgbm MH 8 Mobfam hmtæblac

Lsc 8 loscbugbm ML 8 Mobfam lñolac APO 8 Mobfam acvfbmotm oc pcbfr

H 8 hlsalgbm AP 8 Mobfam acvfbmotm pcbfr

CGQMW^FALCOMQ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

^L.  Klsauslño km rmsubtfkcs ^LL.  Acoabuslcoms ^LLL.  Glgblcjrfnèf

Vuèhlaf Jmomrfb

Krf. Wcsf Fjulbfr Fbvf

 

]olvmrslkfk Prlvfkf Fotmocr Crrmjc

Lojmolmrèf Lokustrlfb

 F][CM^FB]FALCO  Fpmbblkcs y ochgrms --------------------------------------------------- [uroc -------------------

L. 

Achpbmtm mo bcs mspfalcs mo gb gbfoac, foac, smjôo acrrmspcokf. (60ptcs) 6.   [ckcs bcs achpumstcs lñolacs sco scbugbms mo fjuf-------------------------

7. Mb mtfocb mo fjuf ncrhf-----------------------ncrhf----------------------------------------------- pcr tfb rfzño ----------- bf acrrlmotm mbìatrlaf. 1. [ckcs bcs mbmatrcbltcs numrtms sm ------------------------------------------------------- c ------------------------------------;. Mb OfAb oc ms scbugbm mo ------------------------------------------------------------ pmrc sl mo ------------------ fuoqum oc smfo -------------------------------------------------------=. Ms uo mdmhpbc

km ------------------------------------------------------------------------m --------mbmatrcbltc bmatrcbltc

kìglb,

hlsalgbm mo fjuf. >.

Mb hmtfocb tlmom mobfam ------------------------------------------------------ y mb famltm ---------------------------------pcr tfb rfzño sco-------------------------sco---------------------------------------------------------

LL. LL. 

Achpbmtfr mb sljulmotm aufkrc aufkrc km faumrkc f bc cgsmrvfkc cgsmrvfkc mo su præatlaf. (=ptcs)

Humstrf

Mobfam

Lotmoslkfk

[lpc km mbmatrcbltc

AE1ACCE  EAb A7E=CE  AuQC; OfAb bfs sljulmotms LLL.  Msarlgf bf maufalño km klscalfalño c lcolzfalño smjôo acrrmspcokf pfrf bfs sustfoalfs. ( =ptcs) EAO

y

Klscalfalño4

Vuèhlaf Jmomrfb

AuQC;

Lcolzfalño4

Krf. Wcsf Fjulbfr Fbvf

 

]olvmrslkfk Prlvfkf Fotmocr Crrmjc

Lojmolmrèf Lokustrlfb

PWFA[LAF > NCWHF JMCHM[WLAF KM BFQ HCBMA]BFQ L.

AFPFALKFKMQ 6.6 6.7 6.1

LL. 

Kmsfrrcbbf bf mstruaturf km Bmwls pfrf bfs mstruaturfs smöfbfkfs. Mstfgbmam mb tlpc km hcbìaubf, bf ncrhf jmchìtrlaf, bf elgrlkfalño, mb æojubc km mobfam km bfs mstruaturfs prcpumstfs. ]sf bcs hckmbcs hcbmaubfrms, pfrf frhfr y vmrlnlafr bf ncrhf qum fkcptfo bcs achpumstcs mo mb mspfalc.

N]OKFHMO[C [MCWLAC Bf tmcrèf km Bmwls oc klam ofkf scgrm bfs ncrhfs km bfs hcbìaubfs, pmrc sl ms uo gumo puotc km pfrtlkf, bc qum achpbmhmotf mstf tmcrèf ms utlblzfr uo acoamptc gfsfkc mo bf rmpubslño motrm bcs pfrms km mbmatrcoms km vfbmoalf y bf tmcrèf km elgrlkfalño. [mcrèf km rmpubslño motrm pfrms km mbmatrcoms km bf afpf km vfbmoalf ( [mcrèf WPMA^) Mstf tmcrèf mstfgbmam qum4 mbmatrcoms sm rmpmbmo motrm sl, tfotc sl mstæo mstæo mo mobfams quèhlacs (pfrms ‒Bcs pfrms km mbmatrcoms mobfzfotms) achc sl oc mstæo achpfrtlkcs ( pfrms scbltfrlcs). Bcs pfrms km mbmatrcoms sm klspcomo fbrmkmkcr km uo ætchc aco crlmotfalcoms c rlmotfalcoms qum hlolhlamo bfs rmpubslcoms‘   Ctrc fspmatc km bf tmcrèf WPMA^ ms qum oc sm amotrf mxfatfhmotm mo pfrms km mbmatrcoms, sloc mo Jrupcs km mbmatrcoms. ]o jrupc km mbmatrcoms pumkm smr uo pfr km mbmatrcoms blgrms c glmo uo pfr km mbmatrcoms mobfzfotms, pmrc tfhglìo pumkm smr uo mobfam kcgbm c trlpbm t rlpbm motrm kcs ætchcs.

Jmchmtrèf hcbmaubfr mo nuoalño km bf jmchmtrèf km bcs jrupcs km mbmatrcoms

Jrupcs km mbmatrcoms

7 1

;

Klstrlgualño km  pfrms mbmatrcoms Blomfb [rljcofb-pbfof

[mtrfìkrlaf

Vuèhlaf Jmomrfb

mobfam

oc mobfam

[lpc km hcbìaubf

Jmchmtrèf

Fojubc km mobfam

7

0

FU7

Blomfb

650°

1

0

FU1

670°

7

6

FU7M

[rljcofbpbfof Fojubfr

;

0

FU;

1

6

7 6

670° 60