Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Honduras Valle de Sula Unah-Vs

 

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^BM\NUPMAOA BO@MJBOD O^QJBJKO AN CJBA^UOP \ODDN AN P^DO ^BOC-\P

@OQNAUOQM@J8 DM@. @OUDJP AO\MA @J@O PMBFC OPMFBOQ^UO8  OAKMBMPQUO@@MJB M PN@@MJB8 ?07? POEMDDJB WOX OD^KBO8  ]NUDMB DMPNQC POEMDDJB

# AN @^NBQO8 5757570770< O@QM\MAOA #08  QMWJP AN WDOBNP MM WNUMJAJ 575?

 

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MBQUJA^@@MÐB Nb nstn mbljrkn cnkjs nb`jbtroaj nb`jbtroaj djs ndnknbtjs ndnknbtjs eïsm`js an pdobml pdobmlm`o`mð m`o`mðbb y fnstmðb an o`unraj o djs jehntmvjs jehntmvjs and @opëtudj 1, dj rnprnsnbtokjs nb `jjpnro`mðb `jb do nkprnso fuenrboknbtod an do ^bmvnrsmaoa Bo`mjbod Outðbjko an Cjbauros (^BOC). Do lub`mðb an pdobmlm`o`mðb ns do eosn an tjaos dos lub`mjbns an fnstmðb, mb`dumao do sndn``mðb an tornos y jehntmvjs, y do an`msmðb an dos o``mjbns bn`nsormos poro djfror nsjs jehntmvjs9 rnqumnrn an`msmjbns. Djs fnrnbtns anenb snr kuy `dorjs y ansorrjddor ub pdob nstrotífm`j poro qun punaob knhjror do jrfobmzo`mðb y oyuaordo o `rn`nr, an do kmsko kobnro, anhor qun djs nkpdnoajs `jkprnbaob `oao ndnknbtj poro qun punaob snfumr nd pdob y troeohor hubtjs poro djfror do knto.

KOU@J QNJUM@J

 

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"Ndnknbtjs eïsm`js an pdobmlm`o`mðb y fnstmðb snføb jehntmvjs"  Qnjrëo eïsm`o an do fnstmðb, y tmnbn do eosn poro `jkprnbanr dos `mb`j lub`mjbns oakmbmstrotmvos eïsm`os8  pdobmlm`o`mðb, jrfobmzo`mðb, mbtnfro`mðb an pnrsjbod, amrn``mðb a mrn``mðb y `jbtrjd. Od amsnÿor ub nbtjrbj poro nd ansnkpnÿj nln`tmvj y lub`mjbod lub`mjbod an dos pnrsjbos and nqumpj, do torno prmb`mpod prmb`mpod and fnrnbtn ns osnfurorsn an qun tjajs `jkprnbaob nd prjyn`tj qun sn vo o nhn`utor y djs jehntmvjs y kítjajs and nqumpj poro djfror nsjs jehntmvjs. Woro qun ub nslunrzj nb nqumpj sno nlm`oz, dos pnrsjbos anenb soenr dj qun nspnrob djfror. Nsto ns do lub`mðb an pdobmlm`o`mðb, do eosn an tjaos dos lub`mjbns an fnstmðb, mb`dumao do sndn``mðb an tornos y jehntmvjs, y do an`msmðb an dos o``mjbns bn`nsormos poro djfror nsjs jehntmvjs9 rnqumnrn an`msmjbns. Djs pdobns punanb `dosmlm`orsn `jkj8 

Kmsmjbns j prjpðsmtjs.

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Jehntmvjs j kntos.

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Nstrotnfmos. Wjdëtm`os.

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Wrj`namkmnbtjs.

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Unfdos.

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Wrjfrokos.

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Wrnsupunstjs.

Djs pdobns obtnrmjrns snrïb opdm`oajs o do smfumnbtn nkprnso fuenrboknbtod.

 

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^BM\NUPMAOA BO@MJBOD O^QJBJKO AN CJBA^UOP  ^BOC KMPMJB ] WUJWJPMQJ  

\MPMÐB 

Do ^BOC-\P ns ubo mbstmtu`m mbstmtu`mðb ðb o`oaíkm`o o`oaíkm`o an nx`nd nx`ndnb`mo, nb`mo, dëanr nb mbvnstmfo`mð mbvnstmfo`mðbb `mnbtëlm`o `mnbtëlm`o y tn`bjdðfm`o tn`bjdðfm`o nb do rnfmðb and \oddn an Pudo vmb`udoao od ansorrjddj `udturod y sjstnbmedn and poës,qun prjpjr`mjbn sjdu`mjbns mbbjvoajros, mbbjvo ajros, pnrtmbn pnrtmbnbtns btns y an `odmaoa o djs prjednkos an do rnfmðb y qun sjern tjaj, `jbtrmeuyo `jbtrmeuyo o do ljrko`mðb an pnrsjbos `jb odtjs vodjrns kjrodns y `ëvm`js.  KMPMÐB

Pjkjs Pjk js ubo mbstob`mo mbstob`mo fnst fnstjro jro o bmvnd bmvnd rnfmjb rnfmjbod od and ljknbtj ljknbtj y anso ansorrjd rrjddj dj an do mbvnst mbvnstmfo mfo`mð `mðbb `mnbtë `mnbtëlm`o lm`o y tn`bjdðfm`o, an do ljrko`mðb and rn`ursj cukobj mbvnstmfoajr an do ^BOC-\P, an do amlusmðb an nvnbtjs `mnbtëlm`js `mnbt ëlm`js y rnsudt rnsudtoajs oajs an mbbjvo mbbjvo`mðb, `mðb, y sjern tjaj an prjkjvnr prjkjvnr djs mb`nbtmvjs mb`nbtmvjs o do mbvnstmfo`m mbvnstmfo`mðb. ðb. Osë kmskj, bjs vnkjs `jb do bn`nsmaoa an pdobtnor sjdu`mjbns o djs prjednkos bo`mjbodns, portm`udorknbtn and \oddn an Pudo Pu do po poro ro mk mkpu puds dsor or do an ankj kj`ro `ro`m `mo, o, ljrko ljrkorr ub pr prjln jlnsm smjb jbod od cu cuko kobm bmst stoo y snbsm snbsmtm tmvj vj o do doss an anko koba baos os an trobsljrko`mðb an do sj`mnaoa.  WUMB@MWMJP ] \ODJUNP 

Unspjbsoemdmaoa Nqumaoa Cmstjrm`maoa Wrjemaoa Ítm`o Mbtnfrmaoa Wdurodmaoa Qjdnrob`mo ^bmvnrsodmaoa

 

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\MPMÐB AN DO UNFMÐB 

"Nb vnmbtn oÿjs do ^BOC-\P vn o do Xjbo Kntrjpjdmtobo \oddn an Pudo `jkj ubo rnfmðb mbknrso nb ubo sj`mnaoa cjbaurnÿo ankj`rïtm`o, husto, portm`mpotmvo y `jb `jb`mnb`mo an manbtmaoa bo`mjbod"9 eosoaj nb djs  prjednkos lubaoknbtodns an pjernzo y nx`dusmðb sj`mod qun punanb snr supnroajs9 `jb sus jehntmvjs an mbstmtu`mjbodmaoa, amskmbu`mðb an vudbnroemdmaoa y `jkpntmtmvmaoa, djfroajs o trovís and ansorrjddj an do sj`mnaoa, do `mnb`mo y do tn`bjdjfëo, do amspjsm`mðb an rn`ursjs an `opmtod. Fro`mos od mb`rnknbtj an do prjau`tmvmaoa y do portm`mpo`mðb `muaoaobo sn co djfroaj kobtnbnr do nxtnbso `opo`maoa `opo`m aoa an amvnrs amvnrsmlm`o` mlm`o`mðb mðb an do nstru`turo prjau`tmvo prjau`tmvo nb lub`mð lub`mðbb an dos bn`nsmaoans bn`nsmaoans an do pjedo`mðb pjedo`mðb y osë sn  punaob nblrnbtor o djs rntjs qun pdobtno nd ansorrjddj cukobj sjstnbmedn.

JEHNQM\JP ] KNQOP Pjb jehntmvjs an do ^BOC8 

Ljknbtor y prjkjvnr nd ansorrjddj an do nau`o`mðb supnrmjr nb enbnlm`mj an do sj`mnaoa cjbaurnÿo9

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Ljrkor prjlnsmjbodns and kïs odtj bmvnd o`oaíkm`j, `ëvm`j y ítm`j, `opo`ns an nblrnbtor djs ansolëjs qun mkpjbn do sj`mnaoa9

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Wrjkjvnr, ansorrjddor, mbbjvor y amlubamr do mbvnstmfo`mðb `mnbtëlm`o, cukobëstm`o y tn`bjdðfm`o9

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Ljknbtor y amlubamr do manbtmaoa bo`mjbod, nd ortn, dos `mnb`mos y do `udturo nb nd bmvnd nau`otmvj qun dn `jrrnspjban9

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Ljknbtor do vmb`udo`mðb an do ^BOC `jb dos lunrzos prjau`tmvos, doejrodns, nkprnsormodns, osë `jkj `jb dos ankïs qun mbtnfrob do sj`mnaoa cjbaurnÿo9 y.

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@jbtrmeumr o do trobsljrko`mðb an do sj`mnaoa cjbaurnÿo y od ansorrjddj sjstnbmedn an Cjbauros (Ortë`udj 0 an do Dny Jrfïbm`o an do ^BOC).

Woro rnodmzor sus jehntmvjs, do ^BOC sn lubaoknbtorï nb djs prmb`mpmjs an dmenrtoa an `ïtnaro, mbvnstmfo`mðb, ubmvnrsodmaoa an do `mnb`mo, rnprnsnbtotmvmaoa, pdurodmskj, portm`mpo`mðb ankj`rïtm`o, rnspjbsoemdmaoa, nqumaoa, mfuodaoa an jpjrtubmaoans, trobspornb`mo, rnbam`mðb an `unbtos, pnrtmbnb`mo, sjdmaormaoa y suesmamormnaoa (Ortë`udj 1 an do Dny Jrfïbm`o an do ^BOC).

Woro nd djfrj an sus jehntmvjs, do ^BOC tmnbn dos lub`mjbns y otrmeu`mjbns smfumnbtns8  

 

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Jrfobmzor, amrmfmr y ansorrjddor `jb `orï`tnr nx`dusmvj do nau`o`mðb supnrmjr y prjlnsmjbod an Cjbauros9

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Mbtnfror y prnsmamr pjr knamj and Un`tjr, nd @jbsnhj an Nau`o`mðb Pupnrmjr9

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Nhnr`nr, an `jbljrkmaoa `jb do Dny, do \m`nprnsmanb`mo and @jbsnhj Bo`mjbod an Nau`o`mðb, poro `jjrambor hubtj `jb do Pn`rntorëo an Nstoaj nb nd Anspo`cj an Nau`o`mðb y ankïs mbstmtu`mjbns and Nstoaj, Nst oaj, dos kna knamao maoss y o``m o``mjbn jbnss nb` nb`okm okmboao boaoss o djf djfror ror ub sms smstnk tnkoo bo`mjb bo`mjbod od nau`otm nau`otmvj vj orkðbm orkðbm`j `j y

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`jcnrnbtn nb tjajs djs bmvndns9 Ljrkor djs prjlnsmjbodns qun ankoban nd ansorrjddj bo`mjbod nb djs `okpjs an do `mnb`mo, do tí`bm`o y nd ortn, osë `jkj `opo`mtordjs poro nd nhnr`m`mj prjlnsmjbod rnspjbsoedn y nlm`mnbtn an sus rnspn`tmvjs oprnbamzohns9

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Ljrtodn`nr n mbbjvor, an kobnro pnrkobnbtn, djs prj`nsjs an nau`o`mðb y `opo`mto`mðb qun jlrnz`ob do supnro`mðb prjlnsmjbod poro `jbtrmeumr od ansorrjddj and poës9

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Fnbnror y ansorrjddor do `mnb`mo, do tn`bjdjfëo y dos cukobmaoans, pjr knamj and nstuamj an djs  prjednkos bo`mjbodns, rnfmjbodns, kubamodns y sus sjdu`mjbns9 y,

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Wortm`mpor, pjr knamj an sus prjfrokos y prjyn`tjs, nb nd ansorrjddj `udturod, `mnbtëlm`j, tn`bjdðfm`j y cukobëstm`j an do sj`mnaoa cjbaurnÿo. (Ortë`udj > an do Dny Jrfïbm`o an do ^BOC).

NPQUOQNFMOP Antnrkmbo`mðb an djs jehntmvjs eïsm`js o dorfj pdozj an ubo nkprnso, do mbstruknbto`mðb an djs `ursjs an o``mðb y do osmfbo`mðb an djs rn`ursjs bn`nsormjs poro od`obzor nsjs jehntmvjs. ND Wdob Nstrotífm`j co smaj amsnÿoaj `jb do mbtnb`mðb an ljrtodn`nr do kmsmðb an do mbstmtu`mðb, `jkj ubmvnrsmaoa and punedj, nb do ljrko`mðb an djs UU CCC qun nd poës bn`nsmto poro su trobsljrko`mðb y ansorrjddj y prnsnbto ubo kmroao o luturj an do ubmvnrsmaoa qun qunrnkjs snr, tobtj nb tírkmbjs o`oaíkm`js, `jkj tn`bjdðfm`js y an mbstodo`mjbns lësm`os.

Ljrtodn`mkmnbtj Mbstmtu`mjbod. Nb nstn Wdob sn `jbtmbøo tnbmnbaj `jkj rnlnrnb`mo nd ljrtodn`mkmnbtj mbstmtu`mjbod an do ^BOC nb tjajs djs ospn`tjs fnrnb`modns, oakmbmstrotmvjs, lmbob`mnrjs, lësm`js, o`oaíkm`js, nstuamobtmdns n mbtnrbo`mjbodns. O nsto ïrno prjfrokïtm`o pjankjs rndo`mjbor djs jehntmvjs nstrotífm`js ans`rmtjs o `jbtmbuo`mðb8 

Ljrkor `muaoaobjs prjlnsmjbodns `jb vmsmðb fdjeod, and kïs odtj bmvnd o`oaíkm`j, `mnbtëlm`j, tí`bm`j,

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cukobëstm`j y `udturod nb nd bmvnd supnrmjr. @rnor nb do `jkubmaoa ubmvnrsmtormo ubo `udturo an `jkprjkmsj sj`mod, o trovís an do `jbstru``mðb an rnans y ïkemtjs an mbsnr`mðb `jb do sj`mnaoa cjbaurnÿo, poro `jbstrumr vëos an `jkubm`o`mðb y an

 

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o``mðb nln`tmvos nbtrn amstmbtos `jkubmaoans y do ^bmvnrsmaoa, poro `jbstrumr portm`mpotmvoknbtn vodjrns, `jbj`mkmnbtjs y nspo`mjs an kutuj oprnbamzohn, 

Ljrtodn`nr an kobnro pnrkobnbtn y sjstnbmao do \mb`udo`mðb an do ^BOC `jb nd Nstoaj, sus froauoajs, dos lunrzos sj`modns, prjau`tmvos y ankïs qun mbtnfrob sj`mnaoa cjbaurnÿo.

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Forobtmzor ubo nau`o`mðb mbtnfrod, qun mb`jrpjrn do fnstmðb

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O`oaíkm`o and `jbj`mkmnbtj, an do `udturo poro nd ansorrjddj, `jkj portn an do ambïkm`o mbstmtu`mjbod y an pnrlmd prjlnsmjbod jrmnbtoaj od ljrtodn`mkmnbtj an do `muaoaobëo.

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Djfror nd emnbnstor and nstuamobtoaj o trovís an ubo prjpunsto ubmvnrsmtormo qun `jbtrmeuyo o do ljrko`mðb mbtnfrod y ljrtodn`mkmnbtj nb vodjrns `jb otmbnb`mo o dos bn`nsmaoans prjpmos and nstuamobtoaj  pjr knamj aand nd knhjrokmnbtj `j `jbtmbuj btmbuj an djs snrvm`mjs o`oaíkm`js, an sodua y `udturodns an nx`ndnb`mo, lj`odmzobaj djs prj`nsjs an nbsnÿobzo nb otnb`mðb o do amvnrsmaoa, mb`dusmðb y opjyj aurobtn nd prj`nsj an snfumkmnbtj o`oaíkm`j ansan su mbfrnsj, pnrkobnb`mo y nfrnsj.

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@jbvnrtmr o do ^bmvnrsmaoa nb ubo Mbstmtu`mðb rnspntujso and knamj okemnbtn, soduaoedn y snfuro poro tjajs, qun `rnn `jb`mnb`mo y prjkunvo nstmdjs an vmao soduaoedns anbtrj an do sj`mnaoa, `jb nd prjpðsmtj an ljrtodn`nr do portm`mpo`mðb `muaoaobo, do `rëtm`o `jbstru`tmvo y do `rnotmvmaoa.

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Mkpdnknbtor nd kjandj an mbbjvo`mðb nau`otmvo an do ^BOC, qun mbtnfrn nd `urrë`udj, dos kntjajdjfëos, dos nstrotnfmos nstrotnfmos an nbsnÿob nbsnÿobzo zo y oprnbam oprnbamzohn, zohn, djs kotnrmodn kotnrmodnss y rn`ursjs amaï`tm`js, nd usj nau`otmvj nau`otmvj an dos QM@, do rndo`mðb `jb nd nbtjrbj, do prjlnsmjbodmzo`mðb, aj`nbtn, y do prjlnsmjbodmzo`mðb an do amrn``mðb y `jbau``mðb an do ^BOC.

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@jbsjdmaor nd prj`nsj an mbtnrbo`mjbodmzo`mðb knamobtn ub oan`uoaj smstnko an mbljrko`mðb y nd ljrtodn`mkmnbtj an djs prj`nsjs an o`rnamto`mðb an djs prjfrokos o`oaíkm`js an do ^BOC, do fnstmðb jpjrtubo jpjrtu bo y oprjpm oprjpmoao oao an dos lub`mjbns lub`mjbns sustobt sustobtmvos mvos an do mbtnrbo`mjb mbtnrbo`mjbodmzo` odmzo`mðb mðb (orkjbm (orkjbmzo`mðb zo`mðb o`oaíkm`o, `jbvnbmjs, prjyn`tjs, kjvmdmaoa y `jjpnro`mðb od ansorrjddj) y do `jjrambo`mðb `jb dos mbstob`mos  pnrtmbnbtns poro prjkjvnr do aj`nb`mo, mbvnstmfo`mðb y vmb`udo`mðb ubmvnrsmaoa-sj`mnaoa.

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Ljrtodn`nr y `jbsjdmaor nd fjemnrbj ubmvnrsmtormj, eosobaj sus o``mjbns y an`msmjbns nb djs prmb`mpmjs an Ankj`ro`mo, Unspntj, Unspjbsoemdmaoa, Puesmamormaoa, Qrobspornb`mo y Unbam`mðb an `unbtos.

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Ljrtodn`nr y `jbsjdmaor dos rnspjbsoemdmaoans an do ^BOC nb nd popnd an jrfobmzor, amrmfmr y ansorrjddor  do nau`o`mðb supnrmjr and poës.

 

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WJDMQM@OP Ns rnspjbsoemdmaoa an do Amrn``mðb Nhn`utmvo an Fnstmðb an Qn`bjdjfëo (ANFQ) rnfudor y aor o `jbj`nr dos  pjdëtm`os y rnfdoknbtjs an snfurmaoa mbljrkïtm`o anbtrj and `okpus, nb enbnlm`mj an tjao do @jkubmaoa ^bmvnrsmtormo. Nstos pjdëtm`os nstoedn`nb nbtrn jtros `jsos, nd `jkpjrtokmnbtj nspnroaj an djs kmnkerjs an do `jkubmaoa ubmvnrsmtormo co`mo amlnrnbtns snrvm`mjs an mbljrko`mðb y `jkubm`o`mðb ermbaoajs pjr do ANFQ. 

WJDËQM@O AN ^PJ AN KNQOAOQJP

Nd o``nsj o djs kntoaotjs ns frotumtj poro `uodqumnr pnrsjbo. Pn outjrmzo do rnutmdmzo`mðb an djs kntoaotjs smnkprn y `uobaj bj sn usnb `jb lmbns `jknr`modns, sn knb`mjbn nd Unpjsmtjrmj QX”eod Booc y sn mb`duyo ub nbdo`n o djs kntoaotjs jrmfmbodns. @oao ubj an djs ëtnks nspn`mlm`o su dm`nb`mo an usj. Wjr lovjr rnvmsor do dm`nb`mo obtns an usor ub ëtnk poro osnfurorsn an tnbnr djs anrn`cjs poro co`nrdj.  Bj sn pnrkmtn co`nr usj `jknr`mod an bmbfubj an djs ëtnks, o knbjs qu qunn sn nspn`mlmqun nb su dm`nb`mo an usj. Pm ansno co`nr usjs amlnrnbtns o djs pnrkmtm pnrkmtmajs ajs pjr do dm`nb`mo, dm`nb`mo, pjr lovjr pðbfosn nb `jbto`tj `jbto`tj `jb nd tmtudor an djs anrn`cjs potrmkjbmodns. Djs kntoaotjs bj pjarïb snr rnutmdmzoajs an kobnro `jknr`mod smb obtns pnamr pnrkmsj ljrkodknbtn o do ^bmvnrsmaoa



Bo`mjbod

Outðbjko

an

Cjbauros.

WJDËQM@O AN AOQJP WOUO AJ@^KNBQJP @JKWDNQJP ] JQUJP ËQNKP.

QX”meod Booc ns ub rnpjsmtjrmj an o``nsj oemnrtj. @uodqumnr pnrsjbo punan ans`orfor djs mtnks an kobnro frotumto y smb bn`nsmaoa an rnfmstrj. Djs aj`uknbtjs oquë anpjsmtoajs punanb snr ans`orfoajs, `jpmoajs, rnprjau`majs y nbtrnfoajs o tnr`nros  pnrsjbos smnkprn y `uobaj sno `jb prjpðsmtjs nau`otmvjs j an mbvnstmfo`mðb, y bj sn cofo usj `jknr`mod. Pm ustna ansno utmdmzor djs aj`uknbtjs puedm`oajs nb QXëeod Booc smnkprn anen mbam`or nd bjkern and outjr y nd tëtudj an do jero, osë `jkj djs ankïs aotjs emedmjfrïlm`js rnqunrmajs poro do ndoejro`mðb an dos rnlnrnb`mos. Oankïs, anen mb`dumr ub nbdo`n od aj`uknbtj jrmfmbod y forobtmzor do mbtnfrmaoa an do jero. Djs mtnks nb nstn rnpjsmtjrmj bj punanb snr utmdmzoajs `jb lmbns `jknr`modns smb nd pnrkmsj ljrkod and tmtudor an sus anrn`cjs potrmkjbmodns, o knbjs qun `jbtnbfob ubo dm`nb`mo qun mbamqun dj `jbtrormj. Odfubjs an djs mtnks nb nstn rnpjsmtjrmj pjsnnb dm`nb`mos an amstrmeu`mðb y pnrkmsjs amlnrnbtns. Wjr lovjr, rnvmsn `jb `umaoaj djs antoddns an do dm`nb`mo.

 

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Nstn ns ub rnpjsmtjrmj an outj anpðsmtj y bj `unbto `jkj puedm`oajr, lub`mjbo sjdoknbtn `jkj ub or`cmvj nb dëbno. 

WJDËQM@O AN QMWJ AN @JBQNBMAJ

QX”meod Booc ns nd Unpjsmtjrmj Mbstmtu`mjbod kudtmams`mpdmbormj an do ^bmvnrsmaoa Bo`mjbod Outðbjko an Cjbauros y o`npto ubo okpdmo vormnaoa an tmpjs an aj`uknbtjs, nbtrn nddjs8 Qnsms, dmerjs, dmerjs rorjs y obtmfujs `jbsma `jb smanroa nroajs js Wotrmk Wotrmkjbm jbmjj Aj` Aj`ukn uknbto btod, d, Wuedm`o Wuedm`o`mj `mjbns bns pnrm pnrmðam ðam`os `os,, Aj`uknb Aj`uknbtjs tjs an tro troeoh eohj), j), y vnrsmjb vnrsmjbns ns an ortë`udjs o`oaíkm`js ‐ `mnbtëlm`js prnvmo nbvëj poro rnvmsmðb pjr porns. @oao ëtnk ns ntmquntoaj mbamvmauodknbtn `jb su nstotus an puedm`o`mðb. Djs prmb`mpodns mamjkos an nstn rnpjsmtjrmj sjb nspoÿjdns n mbfdís. Qokemíb sn o`nptob aj`uknbtjs nb jtrjs mamjkos. 

WJDËQM@O AN NB\ËJ NB UNDO@MÐB @JB ANWJPMQOBQNP, @ODMAOA ] ANUN@CJP AN O^QJU 

Nstn rnpjsmtjrmj o`npto anpðsmtjs an pnrsjbod o`oaíkm`j, mbvnstmfoajrns, nstuamobtns mbs`rmtjs nb prjfrokos an  pjstfroajs, lub`mjbormjs an do ^bmvnrsmaoa Bo`mjbod Outðbjko an Cjbauros, ns`rmtjrns Bo`mjbodns j sus  pnrsjbos ansmfboaos poro anpjsmtor. a npjsmtor. Djs anpjsmtobtns ndnfmedns anenb anpjsmtor kntoaotjs emedmjfrïlm`js `jkj snr Outjr, tëtudj y oÿj an puedm`o`mðb  poro tjaos sus puedm`o`mjbns. Djs anpjsmtobtns ndnfmedns anenb anpjsmtor djs tnxtjs `jkpdntjs an tjaos j dos qun sus puedm`o`mjbns, oubqun  punanb nspn`mlm`or ns pn`mlm`or ub pnrmjaj an nkeorfj na namtjrmod, mtjrmod, nd `uod corï vmsmedn nd ëtnk sðdj costo qun sn `ukpdo am`cj nkeorfj. Nd oakmbmstroajr sðdj outjrmzorï djs anpðsmtjs qun `ukpdob `jb dos `jbam`mjbns an ndnfmemdmaoa and outjr, qun tnbfob rndnvob`mo poro nd ïkemtj and Unpjsmtjrmj QX”meod Booc, y qun sn prnsnbtnb nb ub ljrkotj vïdmaj. Do vodmanz y outnbtm`maoa and `jbtnbmaj an dos `jkubm`o`mjbns ns rnspjbsoemdmaoa nx`dusmvo and anpjsmtobtn. Djs ortë`udjs ortë`udjs punanb snr anpjsmtoajs nb `uodqumnr kjknbtj kjknbtj,, pnrj bj sn co`nb vmsmedns vmsmedns pøedm`oknbtn pøedm`oknbtn costo qun coyo nxpmroaj `uodqumnr pnrëjaj an nkeorfj an namtjrns j lmbob`moajrns. @uodqumnr vmjdo`mðb an anrn`cjs an outjr ns rnspjbsoemdmaoa nx`dusmvo an djs outjrns / anpjsmtobtns. Pm nd Unpjsmtjrmj QX”meod Booc rn`men pruneo an vmjdo`mðb an anrn`cjs an outjr, nd ëtnk rndnvobtn snrï ndmkmboaj mbknamotoknbtn.

 

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WUJ@NAMKMNBQJ Wrj`nsjs

an

do

vmao

nstuamobtmd

ubmvnrsmtormo



WUJ@NPJ AN UNFMPQUJ  Eosn bjrkotmvo Ortë`udj 573. Nd Unfmstrj Nstuamobtmd mkpdm`o `uotrj losns8 

@rno`mðb and Nxpnamnbtn Nstuamobtmd.



Unfmstrj an Kotrë`udo.



Unfmstrj an @odmlm`o`mjbns.



Unfmstrj an Qëtudjs.

Ortë`ud Ortë `udjj 5568 5568  Nd Pm Pmst stnk nkoo an Un Unfm fmst strj rj Nstu Nstuam amobt obtmd md `jbtn `jbtnbar barïï do mb mblj ljrk rko` o`mð mðbb sjern sjern mb mbfrn frnsj, sj,  pnrkobnb`mo y prjkj`mðb an tjajs y `oao ubj an djs nstuamobtns an do ^BOC9 nd smstnko snrï `nrtmlm`oaj y rn`nrtmlm`oaj pnrmðam`oknbtn pjr mbstmtu`mjbns nspn`modmzoaos nb nd `okpj y nd kmskj sn rnodmzorï smfumnbaj djs nstïbaorns mbtnrbo`mjbodns.

 Ortë`udj 5538 Do @jkmsmðb an @jbtrjd an Fnstmðb rnodmzorï obuodknbtn do supnrvmsmðb an do fnstmðb and Pmstnko an Unfmstrj Nstuamobtmd an do ^BOC.

 

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@UNO@MÐB AN NSWNAMNBQN NPQ^AMOBQMD  Wrj`namkmnbtj an `rno`mðb and nxpnamnbtn nstuamobtmd poro ospmrobtns an froaj Eosn Bjrkotmvo Ortë`udj 57=. Do `rno`mðb and Nxpnamnbtn Nstuamobtmd sn mbm`mo `jb do rn`np`mðb an djs aj`uknbtjs o`oaíkm`js y oakmbmstrotmvjs an `oao ospmrobtn oakmtmaj poro snr nstuamobtn an do ^BOC, dj qun fnbnrorï do osmfbo`mðb an ub Bøknrj an @unbto Nstuamobtmd y ubo lm`co an rnfmstrj. Nb `oao pnrëjaj o`oaíkm`j sn or`cmvorï nd cmstjrmod an osmfboturos j nxpnrmnb`mos nau`otmvos kotrm`udoaos y sus `odmlm`o`mjbns, osë `jkj djs rn`jbj`mkmnbtjs, kírmtjs y knamaos ams`mpdmbormos jetnbmaos nb do troyn`tjrmo nstuamobtmd and nstuamobtn nb do ^BOC. Djs rn`jbj`mkmnbtjs an kírmtjs y knamaos ams`mpdmbormos opdm`oaos snrïb rnfmstroajs rnfmst roajs pjr nd/ (do) sn`rntormj( sn`rntormj(o) o) O`oaík O`oaíkm`j(o) m`j(o) an do Lo`udtoa j @nbtrj Unfmjbod, Unfmjbod, ubo vnz `ukpdmaj nd anemaj prj`nsj.

 

WUJ@NAMKMNBQJ AN @UNO@MÐB AND NSWNAMNBQN NPQ^AMOBQMD WOUO OPWMUOBQNP AN WJPFUOAJ

 Eosn bjrkotmvo Ortë`udj 5?7. Do `rno`mðb and Nxpnamnbtn Nstuamobtmd and nstuamobtn an pjsfroaj sn mbm`mo `jb do rn`np`mðb an djs aj`uknbtjs an `oao ospmrobtn nb ljrkotj amfmtod y lësm`j pjr portn an do @jjrambo`mðb and Wjsfroaj, qun dj vnrmlm`orï, `jbsnrvorï ubo `jpmo nb ljrkotj aurj y amfmtod y nbtrnforï djs jrmfmbodns o do Amrn``mðb an Mbfrnsj, Wnrkobnb`mo y Wrjkj`mðb, `jkj rnqumsmtj prnvmj o do kotrë`udo.  

UNFMPQUJ AN KOQUË@^DO

 

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EOPN BJUKOQM\O  Ortë`udj 5??.  Do Kotrë`udo ns nd prj`nsj knamobtn nd `uod nd ospmrobtn oakmtmaj oaqumnrn su `jbam`mðb an nstuamobtn an do ^BOC, anspuís an `ukpdmr `jb djs rnqumsmtjs an oakmsmðb o`oaíkm`js y oakmbmstrotmvjs. Nd  prj`nsj an kotrë`udo mkpdm`o trns losns8 

@nbs @n bsjj an Kotr Kotrë` ë`ud udo8 o8 Nd nstuamobtn, nb ljrko jedmfotjrmo, aorï o `jbj`nr o do Mbstmtu`mðb sus bn`nsmaoans an cjrormjs an osmfboturos j nxpnrmnb`mos nau`otmvos. Pnrï rnspjbsoemdmaoa an djs hnlns an Anportoknbtj nb osokedno aj`nbtn y prnvmo `jbsudto `jb djs `jjramboajrns an `orrnro, do prjfroko`mðb o`oaíkm`o, tjkobaj nb `jbsmanro`mðb nd rnpjrtn an nstn @nbsj y dos `opo`maoans rnodns mbstodoaos nb `oao Anportoknbtj y ^bmaoa O`oaíkm`o. Nd An`obj (o) j amrn`tjr (o) and @nbtrj Unfmjbod ^bmvnrsmtormj fnstmjborï djs rn`ursjs lmbob`mnrjs y oakmbmstrotmvjs pnrtmbnbtns poro otnbanr am`co ankobao.



Wrn Kotrë`udo8  Ns do prnmbs`rmp`mðb an osmfboturos j nxpnrmnb`mos nau`otmvos9 ns jedmfotjrmo poro tjajs djs nstuamobtns an froaj. Qmnbn `jkj lmbodmaoa djfror ubo oan`uoao pdobmlm`o`mðb o`oaíkm`o y ubo  prjfroko`mðb amaï`tm`o pnrtmbnbtn, o`jran `jb do nlm`mnb`mo y nd eunb usj an djs rn`ursjs mbstmtu`mjbodns9  poro nddj, su usj poro do ndoejro`mðb an do prjfroko`mðb o`oaíkm`o ns jedmfotjrmj poro djs hnlns an Anportoknbtj y @jjramboajrns an @orrnro.



 Mbs`rmp`mðb an osmfboturos j nxpnrmnb`mos nau`otmvos8  Nstn prj`nsj `jb`duyn `jb nd rnfmstrj an osmfboturos j nxpnrmnb`mos nau`otmvos nb nd smstnko outjkotmzoaj `uyo fnstmðb ns rnspjbsoemdmaoa an do Amrn``mðb an Mbfrnsj, Wnrkobnb`mo y Wrjkj`mðb. Woro qun do kotrë`udo qunan rnfmstroao nb lmrkn, nd/do nstuamobtn anen rnodmzor nb tmnkpj y ljrko, nd pofj anlmbmaj nb nd Wdob an Oremtrmjs an do ^BOC.

Ortë`udj 5?5.  Nd prj`nsj an rnfmstrj an kotrë`udo nb djs pjsfroajs ns nd rnfmstrj jlm`mod nb nd smstnko outjkotmzoaj an djs `ursjs u jtros o`tmvmaoans o`oaíkm`os qun nd nstuamobtn rnodmzo poro `ukpdmr `jb nd Wdob

 

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@urrm`udor, sn rnodmzo nb dos ln`cos nstoedn`maos nb nd @odnbaormj O`oaíkm`j an do ^BOC y smfumnbaj djs  prj`namkmnbtjs mbstmtu`mjbodns, poro qun do kotrë`udo qunan qu nan rnfmstroao nb lmrkn nd nstuamobtn anen rnodmzor nb tmnkpj y ljrko nd pofj anlmbmaj nb nd Wdob an Oremtrmjs an do ^BOC.

Ortë`udjs 5?0. Woro lmbns an kotrë`udo djs nstuamobtns an froaj sn `dosmlm`ob nb8 

Nstuamobtns an prmknr mbfrnsj sjb djs qun sn kotrm`udob pjr prmknro vnz nb do ^BOC.



Nstuamobtns an rnmbfrnsj rnfudor, sjb djs qun `unbtob `jb ub rnfmstrj nstuamobtmd poro snfumr ubo `orrnro ubmvnrsmtormo y sn kotrm`udob rnfudorknbtn `oao pnrëjaj o`oaíkm`j.

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 Nstuamobtns an rnmbfrnsj bj rnfudor, djs qun sn kotrm`udob nb ljrko mbtnrrukpmao pjr ubj j vormjs  pnrëjajs o`oaíkm`js.

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Nstuamobtns an rnoakmsmðb, djs qun pnramnrjb su nstotus an nstuamobtns rnfudorns and bmvnd supnrmjr pjr  tnbnr ub ëbam` ëbam`nn mblnrm mblnrmjr jr od `uornbto `uornbto pjr `mnbtj (17%) y qun sjb rnoakmtmajs rnoakmtmajs `jb kotrë`udo `jbam`mjboao `jbam`mjboao  pjrqun `ukpdnb djs rnqumsmtjs mbstmtu`mjbodns poro do kmsko.



Nstuamobtns vmsmtobtns j an kjvmdmaoa o`oaíkm`o.

Ortë`udj 5?1. Pjb rnqumsmtjs këbmkjs poro kotrë`udo8 

Wrmknr Mbfrnsj8 

Coenr oprjeoaj djs rnqumsmtjs an oakmsmðb o do ^BOC.



Wrnsnbto`mðb an Aj`uknbtjs pnrsjbodns jrmfmbodns qun anlmbo do mbstmtu`mðb y dos Bjrkos O`oaíkm`os an Nau`o`mðb Pupnrmjr.





Wofj an anrn`cjs an kotrë`udo snføb Wdob an Oremtrmjs.



Djs ankïs rnqumsmtjs qun sn nstoednz`ob.

Unmbfrnsj8 

O`rnamtor qun `ukpdn `jb djs rnqumsmtjs o`oaíkm`js, dnfodns y oakmbmstrotmvjs nstoedn`majs poro su pnrkobnb`mo.



Wofj an anrn`cjs an kotrë`udo, snføb Wdob an Oremtrmjs.

 

?>

Nb nd `osj an djs nstuamobtns vmsmtobtns j an kjvmdmaoa o`oaíkm`o su rnfmstrj/kotrë`udo sn corï an o`unraj o djs `jbvnbmjs y/j o`unrajs qun sn tnbfob `jb dos ubmvnrsmaoans qun portm`mpnb an djs kmskjs. Do `orfo o`oaíkm`o j nd bøknrj an `ríamtjs o `ursor nb `oao pnrëjaj pjr djs nstuamobtns, snrï rnfudoao pjr knamj an ubo toedo qun `jbsmanrn `jbsma nrn dos jp`mjbn jp`mjbnss an ovob`n nb lub`mðb an do koddo `urrm`udor `urrm`udor an su `orrnro, nd rnbamkmnbtj rnbamkmnbtj o`oaíkm`j and nstuamobtn, nxprnsoaj pjr nd ëbam`n o`oaíkm`j and ødtmkj pnrëjaj `ursoaj, mbbjvo`mjbns y opjrtns o do `mnb`mo y do tí`bm`o qun coyo prjkjvmaj j nb qun coyo portm`mpoaj, nbtrn jtrjs.

Ortë`udj 5?>. Woro lmbns an kotrë`udo, djs ospmrobtns o `ursor nstuamjs an pjsfroaj anenb `jbtor `jb nd froaj an Dm`nb`moaj j su nqumvodnbtn y su tëtudj snr rn`jbj`maj j mb`jrpjroaj nb do ^BOC, y oprjeor djs rnqumsmtjs  prjpmjs y prj`nsjs an oakmsmðb an `oao `o ao prjfroko.

Ortë`udj 5?.  Woro kotrm`udorsn nb do ^BOC, ns rnqumsmtj jedmfotjrmj poro tjajs djs nstuamobtns an froaj an mbfrnsj rnfudor y bj rnfudor - jstnbtor ub ëbam`n o`oaíkm`j fdjeod koyjr j mfuod od snsnbto pjr `mnbtj ( opdm`orï o portmr and Wrmknr Wnrëjaj O`oaíkm`j 57?> poro djs nstuamobtns an  prmknr mbfrnsj.

UNFDOP Do \m`nrrn`tjrëo O`oaíkm`o prnsnbto o tjao do `jkubmaoa ubmvnrsmtormo dos Unfdos y bjrkos o`oaíkm`os an do ^bmvnrsmaoa Bo`mjbod Outðbjko an Cjbauros (^BOC), `jkj portn and prj`nsj an Unljrko Mbtnfrod qun sn vmvn nb do mbstmtu`mðb. Nstos bjrkos sjb ubo punsto od aëo `jb dos frobans trobsljrko`mjbns y ansolëjs qun nb do o`tuodmaoa nblrnbto do nau`o`mðb supnrmjr and Woës. Nsto bjrkotmvo, qun ns an jedmfotjrmj `ukpdmkmnbtj, sn nbkor`o o su vnz nb dos prjlubaos trobsljrko`mjbns sustnbtoaos nb do Dny Jrfïbm`o an do ^BOC, oprjeoao nd ?6 an am`mnkern an 5771 pjr nd @jbfrnsj Bo`mjbod an do Unpøedm`o y puedm`oao nb Do Fo`nto nd ?5 an lnernrj an 577>.

 

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Dos bjrkos o`oaíkm`os an do ^BOC rn`jfnb ubo frob `obtmaoa an mbm`motmvos nb nd posoaj rnodmzorjb amlnrnbtns outjrmaoans ubmvnrsmtormos nb oros an su o`tuodmzo`mðb. Lunrjb oprjeoaos pjr nd @jbsnhj ^bmvnrsmtormj, snføb nd O`to Bj. 5?0, an bjvmnkern an ?=67. Pmb nkeorfj, nstos mbm`motmvos bj puamnrjb `rmstodmzorsn pjr amlnrnbtns rozjbns. Ocjro, anspuís an kïs an 17 oÿjs, sn djfrð su orkjbmzo`mðb nb ub obtnprjyn`tj qun lun prnsnbtoaj od @jbsnhj ^bmvnrsmtormj poro su oprjeo`mðb. ^b prmknr ejrroajr sn sjkntmð o ubo mbtnbso `jbsudto, knamobtn prjdjbfoaos hjrboaos an troeohj nb toddnrns, snkmbormjs y vmanj`jblnrnb`mos `jb ubmvnrsmaoans dotmbjoknrm`obos y nurjpnos9 portm`mpobaj vm`nrrn`tjrns, an`objs, amrn`tjrns an `nbtrjs rnfmjbodns ubmvnrsmtormjs, lub`mjbormjs an do ^BOC, amrn`tjrns o`oaíkm`js,  prjlnsjrns an amlnrnbtns ubmaoans o`oaíkm`os y nqumpjs nspn`modmzoajs. Oankïs and vodmjsj opjrtn and Ar. @douamj Uoko, `jbsudtjr urufuoyj, an ubo vosto nxpnrmnb`mo nb kotnrmo an nau`o`mðb supnrmjr. Do Doss prnsn prnsnbt btns ns bjrk bjrkos os o` o`oa oaík íkm` m`os os tm tmnb nbnb nb su ïk ïkem emtj tj an op opdm dm`o` `o`mð mðbb nb tj tjao aoss do doss ubmaoa ubmaoans ns o` o`oa oaík íkm` m`os os,, oakmbmstrotmvos y ankïs mbtnfrobtns an do `jkubmaoa ubmvnrsmtormo, smnbaj an jedmfotjrmj `ukpdmkmnbtj. Nau`o`mðb supnrmjr8 `jb`nptuodmzo`mðb, prmb`mpmjs, `oro`tnrëstm`os y lmbns.

Ortë`udj 0.  Do nau`o`mðb supnrmjr ns ub anrn`cj cukobj y, pjr dj tobtj, ub emnb pøedm`j sj`mod. Ns rnspj rnspjbso bsoem emdm dmao aoaa an andd Nsto Nstoaj aj qun do jr jrfo fobm bmzo zo,, am amrm rmfn fn y ans ansorr orrjd jddo do o tr trov ovís ís an do ^BOC ^BOC.. Pu Puss lub`m lub`mjbn jbnss lubaoknbtodns sjb do aj`nb`mo, do mbvnstmfo`mðb `mnbtëlm`o, cukobëstm`o y tn`bjdðfm`o, y do vmb`udo`mðb `jb do sj`mnaoa, sj`mna oa, ansorrjd ansorrjddoaos doaos `jb outjbj outjbjkëo9 këo9 sjb nstrotnfmos nstrotnfmos prmjrmto prmjrmtormos rmos poro su ansorrjddj, ansorrjddj, do fnstmðb fnstmðb o`oaík o`oaíkm`o, m`o, do fnstmðb and `jbj`mkmnbtj y do fnstmðb `udturod, o`jkpoÿoaos an ubo nlm`mnbtn fnstmðb lmbob`mnro oakmbmstrotmvo, y an tjajs djs rn`ursjs mbstmtu`mjbodns. Pnrmn8 Wuedm`o`mjbns an do Unljrko ^bmvnrsmtormo b·. < ?6

Ortë`udj 1. Pu `jb`np`mðb anen eosorsn nb djs anrn`cjs cukobjs, do ankj`ro`mo, nd rnspntj o do amvnrsmaoa nb tjajs sus ïkemtjs y do poz, an `oro o do `jbstru``mðb an `muaoaobëo y nd ansorrjddj and poës.

 

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Ortë`udj >.  Do nau` nau`o`m o`mðb ðb supnrm supnrmjr jr qun anso ansorrjd rrjddo do do ^BOC ^BOC ns pøedm`o pøedm`o,, dom dom`o, `o, ankj`rï ankj`rïtm` tm`o, o, pdurod pdurodmst msto, o, mb`duynbtn, rnldnxmvo, mbbjvoajro, `rëtm`o, vodjrotmvo, ítm`o, an odto `odmaoa, pnrtmbnbtn y nqumtotmvo.

Ortë`udj 1>,777 kmddjbns qun lunrjb oprjeoajs pjr nd @jbsnhj ^bmvnrsmtormj eohj nd obtnprjyn`tj prnsupunstormj an mbfrnsjs y nfrnsjs an do ^boc, poro nstn oÿj, prjvnbarïb and =5,5>7,130.5=

Ansorrjddj o`oaíkm`j

5,63=,161

>>.=

Ansorrjddj lësm`j y tn`bjdðfm`j

,?3