Unit 4 - Group Counselling & Guidance

 

IRAWZ EAWLUGKKOLI & IWONDLEG WLO^ > Uolnfukdhsf`o.B, Dssostdlt Zracgssar, Ngpt. ac Zsyefakaiy

 

IRAWZ EAWLUGKKOLI • Iraup eaulsgkoli os d car` ac tfgrdpy, tfgrdpy, wfoef pasots tfdt pgapkg bglgcot cra` sfdrgn gxpgroglegs. • Wsudkky iraup eaulsgkoli os caeusgn al d pdrtoeukdr ossug, car gxd`pkg dligr `dldig`glt. • Yfokg d tfgrdpost usudkky `dldigs iraup eaulsgkoli, ealtrobutoals ealtrobutoals cra` atfgr `g`bgrs ol tfg iraup drg ealsongrgn vdkudbkg soleg dkk ol tfg iraup sfdrg so`okdr ossugs

Uolnfukdhsf`o.B, Dssostdlt Zracgssar, Ngpt. ac Zsyefakaiy

 

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Alg ac tfg `dol proleopdks bgfoln iraup eaulsgkoli os tfg ongd tfdt ngdkoli wotf spgeocoe ossugs `dy edusg osakdtoal, dln d cggkoli tfdt alg os dkalg ol cdeoli alg‟s prabkg`s.

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Iraup eaulsgkoli dttg`pts ta eaultgrdet tfos osakdtoal by dssg`bkoli pgapkg wotf so`okdr ossugs ta glcareg tfdt noccoeuktogs drg lat soliukdr ta alg pgrsal.

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Hlawoli atfgr pgapkg wotf so`okdr traubkgs edl bg ea`cartoli ta gdef olnovonudk, wfa `dy lat fdvg deegss ol tfgor awl cd`oky dln croglns ta pgapkg wotf tfg sd`g prabkg`.

Uolnfukdhsf`o.B, Dssostdlt Zracgssar, Ngpt. ac Zsyefakaiy

 

Kgdrloli Dbaut _aursgkc= •  D eaulsgkoli iraup ealsosts ac bgtwggl covg dln goift pgapkg, suppartgn by d cdeokotdtar. cdeokotdtar. • @g`bgrs `ggt taigtfgr rgiukdrky ta kgdrl `arg dbaut tfg`sgkvgs dln faw tfgy rgkdtg ta atfgrs. • Ugkc kgdrloli dln Gxpgro`gltoli • Iraup eaulsgkoli os dl vdkudbkg taak car sgkc-kgdrloli dln gxpgro`gltoli wotf noccgrglt wdys wdys ac bgfdvoli. Ufdroli Gxpgroglegs= • Iraup eaulsgkoli os d car` ac tfgrdpy, tfgrdpy, wfoef pasots tfdt pgapkg bglgcot cra` sfdrgn gxpgroglegs. • Wsudkky iraup eaulsgkoli os caeusgn al d pdrtoeukdr ossug, car gxd`pkg absgssovg-ea`puksovg nosarngr ar dligr `dldig`glt. • Yfokg d tfgrdpost usudkky `dldigs iraup eaulsgkoli, ealtrobutoals cra` atfgr `g`bgrs ol tfg iraup drg ealsongrgn vdkudbkg soleg dkk ol tfg iraup sfdrg so`okdr ossugs.

Uolnfukdhsf`o.B, Dssostdlt Zracgssar, Ngpt. ac Zsyefakaiy

 

Zgapkg idtfgr. warh, pkdy dln sfdrg, ldturdkky. 4. UF Zrdtt (pfysoeod (pfysoeodl) l) stdrtgn eaulsgkk eaulsgkkoli oli iraups ol Bastal Bastal dln ^B pdtoglts, pdtoglts, sfdroli sfdroli fgkpgn ol iraups nuroli olcar`dtoal al tfgrdpgutoe 2. UK @argla @argla (4?2:s) oltranueg oltranuegn n tfg tgr` iraup psyefatf psyefatfgrdpy grdpy (saeoa-tfg (saeoa-tfgrdpy rdpy tgefloqugs) 5. Yakc ar Uefwdrtz Uefwdrtz stdrtgn stdrtgn egrtoco egrtocoedto edtoal al Zrai Zraird``g rd``g ol iraup tfgrdpy tfgrdpy ol L_ >. O`partdlt O`partdlt stgps ol irau iraup p eaulsgk eaulsgkkoli koli - ^fg eaulsgkkar fds ta ngeong dbaut wfgl, wfgrg wotf wfa` ta usg iraups. Upgeocoe drgds edl bg ds cakkaws 4. Iraups ta `atovdt `atovdtg g kaw-pgrcar kaw-pgrcar`oli `oli stunglts. stunglts. 2. Kgdrloli Kgdrloli iraups iraups igdr tawdr tawdrns ns eaapgrdtov eaapgrdtovg g sfdroli sfdroli stunogs stunogs 5. Mab iraups iraups edl edl dssost dssost ol `onkocg `onkocg edrggr efdlig ar erosos erosos >. Utrueturgn Utrueturgn iraups car edtefoli edtefoli nosarngrs nosarngrs 7. Ng-dnnoetgn Ng-dnnoetgn iraups car Dkeafakos Dkeafakos` ` ar nrui nrui dbusg> dbusg> 3. Edrggr eaulsgkkol eaulsgkkoli i ol sefaaks sefaaks dln eakkgigs eakkgigs 9. Zrg- dln past-ap past-apgrdto grdtovg vg pdtoglt pdtoglt iraups ar tgr`oldk tgr`oldkky ky okk okk pdtoglt pdtoglts s Uolnfukdhsf`o.B, Dssostdlt Zracgssar, Ngpt. ac Zsyefakaiy

 

Ko`otdtoals Ac Iraup Eaulsgkkoli •

Eaulsgkkoli os lat suotdbkg car dkk submgets dln car dkk sotudtoals.

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Ot os dnvosdbkg lat ta usg wotf pgrsals wfa fdvg nggp ulealseoaus ealckoets.

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Ot os lat suotdbkg ar psyefapdtfs dln pgrsal wotf foif kgvgks ac dlxogty. dlxogty.

Dssu`ptoals Ac Iraup Eaulsgkkoli •

Olnovonudks sfaukn passgss tfg lgegssdry kdtglt edpdeoty ta trust dln bg trustgn by atfgr iraup `g`bgrs.

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"Gdef olnovonudk fds tfg patgltodk ta rgspalsobokoty car sgkc-efdlig‛. sgkc- efdlig‛.

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Iraup `g`bgrs edl kgdrl dln ulngrstdln cra` tfg abmgetovgs dn `gtfanakaiy ac iraup praegssgs.

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Kgdrloli Zrabkg` sakvoli shokks. Uolnfukdhsf`o.B, Dssostdlt Zracgssar, Ngpt. ac Zsyefakaiy

 

@GEFDLOEU AC IRAWZ EAWLUGKKOLI •  Dppaolt`glt • Oltranuetoal ac `g`bgrs • apgloli stdtg`glt car noseussoal • Oltgrdetoal Iraup eaulsgkkoli tfg sozg ac tfg iraups os usudkky s`dkk. ^fg erotgrod lar`dkky g`pkaygn ol tfg sgkgetoal ac `g`bgrs drg (4) ^fg submgets fdvg d ea``a ea``al l iadk. (2) ^fgy bgkali ta tfg sd`g dig ira iraup. up. (5) ^fgy fdvg so`okdr so`okdr,, oc lat ongltoedk prabkg`s (>) ^fgy fdvg d edpdeoty car sg sgkc-norgetoal kc-norgetoal . ^fg atfgr typgs ac iraups olekung iuondleg iraups, cd`oky iraups. ^^-iraups, iraups, spgeodk tfgrdpy, iraup `drdtfal iraups. Uolnfukdhsf`o.B, Dssostdlt Zracgssar, Ngpt. ac Zsyefakaiy

 

^ypgs ac Iraup Eaulsgkkoli

Uolnfukdhsf`o.B, Dssostdlt Zracgssar, Ngpt. ac Zsyefakaiy

 

Dnvdltdigs ac iraups • Iraups pravong d saeodk dt`aspfgrg tfdt os so`okdr ta tfg rgdk warkn • Iraups pravong `arg appartuloty car saeodk kgdrloli • @g`bgrs edl prdetoeg lgw oltgrpgrsaldk shokks al gdef atfgr • Zdrtoeukdrky ngvgkap`gltdkky dppraprodtg car dnakgseglts • Iraups drg east gccgetovg • Iraups pravong ea``aldkoty • Iraup gxpgroglegs fgkp `g`bgrs bgea`g dwdrg ac faw atfgrs vogw tfg` dln wfdt o`pdet tfgor bgfdvoar fds al atfgrs •  D iraup `g`bgr `dhgs pubkoe stdtg`glts rgidrnoli efdlig efdlig dln tfus os `arg kohgky ta cakkaw tfrauif wotf stdtgn bgfdvoar • @g`bgrs rgegovg cggnbdeh/suppart/efdkkglig tfdt gleaurdig ar cdeokotdtg efdlig • Iraups accgr novgrsoty ac pgrspgetovgs

Uolnfukdhsf`o.B, Dssostdlt Zracgssar, Ngpt. ac Zsyefakaiy

 

Nosdnvdltdigs ac iraups 

Lat gvgryalg edl bg ol d iraup (g.i., ossugs, oltgrpgrsald oltgrpgrsaldkk shokks)

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Ealcongltodkoty `arg noccoeukt ta `doltdol

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Fdrngr ta buokn trust dln sdcgty

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Iraup kgdngrs drg lat dkwdys prapgrky trdolgn

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Lat glauif to`g ta ngdk wotf gdef pgrsal tfarauifky

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Iraup kgdngrs fdvg kgss ealtrak tfdl ol olnovonudk tfgrdpy

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^fgrg drg ealegrls wotf ealcar`oty dln pggr prgssurg

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Uedpgiadtoli `dy aeeur

 

 D nosruptovg pgr pgrsal sal edl edusg `arg fdr fdr` ` Edsudktogs drg `arg kohgky ta aeeur 

Uolnfukdhsf`o.B, Dssostdlt Zracgssar, Ngpt. ac Zsyefakaiy

 

Iraup Eaulsgkkoli dln ots Sdkug

• Iraup Eaulsgkkoli fgkps ol kgdrloli, sfdroli, kostgloli, dln oltgrdetoli saeodkky. Deearnoli ta @dfkgr (4?3?), iraup eaulsgkkoli os o`partdlt ta 4. Kgdrl tta a ulngrstdln atfgr pgapkg dln tfgor vogwpaolts. 2. Ngvgkap d nggpgr rgspget car atfgr pgapkg, pgapkg, pdrtoeukdrky tfasg wfa drg noccgrglt ol `dly wdys cra` algsgkc. 5. Idol irgdtgr saeodk shokks ol ngdkoli wotf pggrs. >. Kgdrl tta a sfdrg wotf atfgr pgapkg d sglsg ac bgkalioli by pdrtoeopdtoli pdr toeopdtoli ol iraup detovotogs. 7. Ekdr Ekdrocy ocy a alg' lg'ss a awl wl ea ealeg legrls rls,, prabkg`s, vdkugs dln ongds tfrauif noseussoal wotf atfgrs fdvoli so`okdr prabkg`s.

Uolnfukdhsf`o.B, Dssostdlt Zracgssar, Ngpt. ac Zsyefakaiy

 

• Iraups edl pravong d rgdkostoe saeodk sgttoli. • Zravong tfg sglsg ac sgeuroty. • _dka` (2::7), ol noseussoli tfg iraup ds d saeodk `oeraeas`, stdtgn tfdt ‛d crggky oltgrdetovg iraup, wotf cgw strueturdk rgstroetoals, wokk, ol to`g, ngvgkap olta d saeodk `oeraeas` ac tfg pdrtoeopdlt `g`bgrs‐ Bgfdvoaur,, tfdt `dy fgkp tfg` • Ekoglts Idol olsoifts olta fos ar fgr awl cggkolis dln Bgfdvoaur ta efdlig tfg bgfdvoar. • Zravongs ekoglts wotf dl d l appartuloty ta ngvgkap pasotovg, ldturdk rgkdtoalsfo rgkdtoalsfops ps wotf atfgrs. • Ngvgkapoli sglsotovotogs ta tfg lggns dln cggkolis ac atfgrs. • Iraup eaulsgkoli accgrs appartulotogs car ekoglts ta kgdrl rgspalsobokoty ta tfg`sgkvgs dln atfgrs.

Uolnfukdhsf`o.B, Dssostdlt Zracgssar, Ngpt. ac Zsyefakaiy  

Ol tfg gnuedtoaldk sgttoli iraup eaulsgkkoli os ac irgdt vdkug ol 4. Gxpkaroli algsgkc. 2. Ngvgkapoli irgdtgr ealcongleg ol alg's awl pgregptoals, 5. Kgdrloli ta ulngrstdln atfgr pgapkg >. Oltgirdtoli alg's cggkolis dln tfolholi 7. Bgea`oli `arg gccgetovg ol saeodk sotudtoals. 

Iraup eaulsgkkoli fgkps ol rg-gxd`ololi alg's prgsglt vdkugs dln tryoli aut lgw vdkugs.

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Ot ngvgkaps olsoift dln `dhg d fgdktfogr dnmust`glt. Latg= Iraup tfgrdpy os lat suotdbkg car sgroausky nosturbgn pgapkg dln pgrsals fdvoli pgrsaldkoty ossugs.

Uolnfukdhsf`o.B, Dssostdlt Zracgssar, Ngpt. ac Zsyefakaiy  

Iraup Eaulsgkoli Zraegss Iraup Eaulsgkoli arnoldroky arnoldroky olvakvgs covg stdigs ld`gky 4.^fg car`dtoal ac tfg iraup 2. ^fg olvakvg`glt stdig 5. ^fg trdlsotoal stdig >.^fg warholi stdig 7. ^fg glnoli stdig

Uolnfukdhsf`o.B, Dssostdlt Zracgssar, Ngpt. ac Zsyefakaiy  

• Ugkgetoal ac `g`bgrs • Uozg ac tfg iraup • Crgqugley ac sgssoals • Nurdtoal ac sgssoal • Ugttoli • Zrgpdrdtoal ac `g`bgrs car iraup pdrtoeopdtoal • Faw ta igt stdrtgn • Apgl ar ekasgn iraup pdrtoeopdtoal toeopdtoal • Sakultdry ar olvakultdry pdr Avgrea`oli li rgsostdleg • Avgrea`o • Glnoli tfg iraup

Uolnfukdhsf`o.B, Dssostdlt Zracgssar, Ngpt. ac Zsyefakaiy  

Uo`okdrotogs ac olnovonudk dln iraup eaulsgkkoli 4. Defog Defogvg vg sgkc oltgi oltgirdtoal rdtoal,, sgkc norg norgetoal etoal dln rrgspals gspalsoboko obokoty ty 2. Eauls Eaulsgkkar gkkar deegpts tfg ek ekoglt oglt ccar ar dkk fos l ldturg dturg 5. Batf tgef tgefloqug loqugss do`s dt ekdro ekdrocyoli cyoli ccggkol ggkoli, i, tfauif tfauiftt dln pra prabkg` bkg`.

Uolnfukdhsf`o.B, Dssostdlt Zracgssar, Ngpt. ac Zsyefakaiy  

Uolnfukdhsf`o.B, Dssostdlt Zracgssar, Ngpt. ac Zsyefakaiy  

Iuondleg dln Eaulsgkkoli ol Gnuedtoaldk Ugttoli ‛Gnuedtoaldk iuondleg os d ealseoaus gccart ta dssost ol tfg oltgkkgetudk irawtf ac olnovonudk- dlytfoli tfdt fds ta na wotf olstruetoal ar kgdrloli `dy ea`g ulngr tfg ttgr` gr` ac iuondleg.‐ iuondleg.‐ ~Brgwgr 

‛Gnuedtoaldk iuondleg os tfg dssostdleg iovgl ta tfg pupoks ol tfgor efaoegs dln dnmust`glts wotf rgkdtoal ta sefaaks, eurroeuku`s, eaursgs dln sefaak kocg.‐ kocg.‐

~ Malgs

Gnuedtoaldk Iuondleg os d eaapgrdtoal tfdt eaulsgkar accgrs ta stunglts ol o`pravoli tfgor kocg vogw paolt, ngeosoal `dholi dln tdholi rgspalsobokoty. rgspalsobokoty.

Uolnfukdhsf`o.B, Dssostdlt Zracgssar, Ngpt. ac Zsyefakaiy  

Iuondleg lggns rgkdtgn ta gnuedtoal

^fg eaulsgkkar edl fgkp tgdefgr, pdrglt dln pupok rgidrnoli gnuedtoaldk dln atfgr rgkdtgn prabkg`s. 4.

Kgdrloli

2. Zr Zrgp gpdr drdt dtoa oal l ca carr va vaed edto toal al 5. Zf Zfys ysoe oedk dk dl dln n sg sgxu xudk dk ef efdl dlig igs s >. Uae Uaeodk odk dln olt oltgrp grpgr grsal saldk dk rg rgkdt kdtoal oals. s.

Uolnfukdhsf`o.B, Dssostdlt Zracgssar, Ngpt. ac Zsyefakaiy  

IWONDLEG D^ ^FG GKG@GL^DR_ UEFAAK KGSGK • G`pfdsos al sefaak eaulsgkkoli' wds stdrtgn ol 4?7:s bged`g gssgltodk pdrt ac Gnuedtoal systg` by tfg 4?9:s, ol D`groed wotf D`groedl sefaak eaulsgkkars dssaeodtoal (DUED). sefaak ak eaulsgkkoli ta bg gssg gssgltodk ltodk car '`gltdk f fgdktf' gdktf' dln • @ura (4?64) cggks sefa 'pgrsaldkg ngvgkap`glt ac sefaak efoknrgl. • Yoksal dln Rattgr (4?6:) g`pfdsozg al eaulsgkkar's rakg car Fakostoe ngvgkap`glt ac efoknrgl', `arg sa car c ar 'Upgeodk efoknrgl' (efdkkglign algs) dln Foif Rosh' efoknrgl.

Uolnfukdhsf`o.B, Dssostdlt Zracgssar, Ngpt. ac Zsyefakaiy  

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^fg corst gxpgrogleg ac dttglnoli sefaak os vgry o`partdlt stdig ol tfgor kovgs.

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Ngvgkap tfg culnd`gltdk shokks hlaws ds tfg tfrgg R‟s ol efoknrgl.

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^fg ngvgkap`glt ac ergdtovoty, ergdtovoty, olotodtovg dln kgdngrsfop qudkotogs ol efoknrgl.

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Ot os nuroli tfg erueodk ygdrs tfdt d efokn's sgkc sgkc-ealegpt -ealegpt ngvgkaps. ngvgkaps.

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Uefaak fds ta tdhg rgspalsobokoty ta `dhg efoknrgl ea`cartdbkg kohg fa`g.

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Zra`atoal ac saeodk dln g`atoaldk `dturoty ol efoknrgl.

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Gdrky iuondleg ac tfg efokn fgkps ta dndpt ta lgw sotudtoals dln ngvgkaps tfg dbokoty ta cdeg prabkg` dln rgsakvgs tfg`.

Uolnfukdhsf`o.B, Dssostdlt Zracgssar, Ngpt. ac Zsyefakaiy  

Ol arngr ta pravong iuondleg ta tfg pupoks alg fds ta dpprgeodtg tfrgg paolts= 4. ^fg e efokn fokn oos s ckgxo ckgxobkg bkg ool l fos gdrk gdrky y ygd ygdrs rs dl dln n dl dly y pra prabkg` bkg`(s) (s) ac tf tfg g efo efokn kn fds (fdvg) kgss to`g ta bgea`g nggp-raatgn ta rgsost `anocoedtoal. 2. Zdrg Zdrglts lts d drg rg hg hgglky glky ealeg ealegrlgn rlgn dbau dbautt tfg tfgor or y yauli auli algs ol se sefaak faak dln tfgor eaapgrdtoal dln fgkp edl bg gdsoky abtdolgn. 5. @dly ygdr ygdrs s ac d dnmus nmust`glt t`glt kog df dfgdn gdn ac tfg efok efokn n ta i iraw raw d dln ln n ngvgk gvgkap. ap. •

Rgdnolgss ta kgdrl

•  Dttotungs dln Bgfdvoaur sue suef f ds sukholi, tg`pgr tdltru`s, d diirgssovgl iirgssovglgss, gss, wotfnrdwdk. wotfnrdwd k. Dln sa al lggn ta bg efgehgn dln earrgetgn dt fa`g dln sefaak.

Uolnfukdhsf`o.B, Dssostdlt Zracgssar, Ngpt. ac Zsyefakaiy  

Iuondleg tawdrns Kocg Iadks • Iadk sgttoli os o`partdlt car tfasg wfa wdlt ta o`pravg tfgor kocg. 4. Cdeok Cdeokotdtol otdtoli ib bgfdv gfdvoard oardkk ef efdlig dlig.. 2. Fgkpoli o`pravg tfg ekoglt‟s dbokoty ta batf gstdbkosf dln `doltdol rgkdtoalsfops. 5. Fgkpoli glfdleg tfg ekoglt‟s gccgetovglgss dln tfgor dbokoty ta eapg. >. Fgkpoli pra`atg tfg ngeoso ngeosoal-`dholi al-`dholi praegss wfokg cdeokotdtoli ekoglt patgltodk. 7. Ngv Ngvgka gkap`g p`glt lt taw tawdrn drns s kkocg ocg ia iadks dks

Uolnfukdhsf`o.B, Dssostdlt Zracgssar, Ngpt. ac Zsyefakaiy  

Uolnfukdhsf`o.B, Dssostdlt Zracgssar, Ngpt. ac Zsyefakaiy  

Gnuedtoaldk Eaulsgkkoli

•

^fg tgr` gnuedtoaldk eaulsgkkoli fds bggl raatgn nggpky wotf tfg prabkg`s

& ealnotoals ac sefaak & eakkgig iaoli stunglts. •  D `dmar `dmar drgd ac gnuedtoaldk eaulsgkkoli bdsoedkky bdsoedkky ea`prosgs ac sefaak eaulsgkkoli. •

^fg sefaak eaulsgkkar ar gnuedtar os alg wfa warhs ol sefaak dln fostaroedkky bggl rgcgrrgn ta ds ‖iuondleg eaulsgkkar ‖ ar ‖gnuedtoaldk eaulsgkkar‟ bgedusg fg/sfg fgkpoli tfg stunglts tfrauif iuonoli tfg` ol tfgor pracgssoal.

Uolnfukdhsf`o.B, Dssostdlt Zracgssar, Ngpt. ac Zsyefakaiy  

Crd`gwarh Crd`gw arh ac Gnuedtoaldk eaulsgkkoli 

^fg `dmar dttgltoal ac tfgsg eaulsgkkars os caeusgn al tfg ngvgkap`gltdk stdigs ac tfg stunglt‟s irawtf olekunoli tfg lggns, tdshs dln tfg oltgrgst ac tfg stunglts rgkdtgn ta tfasg stdigs.

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^a pra`atg & glfdleg stunglt defogvg`glt tfrauif d iuondleg eurroeuku`, olnovonudk pkdlloli strdtgiogs, rgspalsovg rgspalsovg sgr sgrvoegs. voegs. ^fg eaulsgkkars `dolky dttgln ta tfg lggns ac tfg stunglts dln tdhg edrg tfdt tfgsg lggn drg `gt ol tfg > bdsoe na`dols8 Dedng`oe ngvgkap`glt, Edrggr ngvgkap`glt, Zgrsaldk dln Uaeodk ngvgkap`glt.

Uolnfukdhsf`o.B, Dssostdlt Zracgssar, Ngpt. ac Zsyefakaiy  

Lggn car eaulsgkkoli ol gnuedtoal sgttoli  Olcdtudtoal

ar kavg dccdors

 Ugkc

ongltoty

 O`pdtoglt

efokn

 Ngprgssoal

 Na`gstoe

voakgleg

 Dligr

`dldig`glt  Efokn dbusg/ Fdrdssg`glt

 Uubstdleg

dbusg

 @g`ary

 Id`bkoli

 Utrgss

`dldig`glt

& Ealegltrdtoal

 Bukkyoli

 Dnmust`glt

wotf tfg pdrglts

 Gdtoli

 Dnmust`glt

ol sefaak

 ^rudley

 Dnmust`glt

wotf pggrs

 Ugkc

nosarngr

fdr`

Uolnfukdhsf`o.B, Dssostdlt Zracgssar, Ngpt. ac Zsyefakaiy  

^fg Rakg R akg ac a c ^gdefgrs ol Eaulsgkko Ea ulsgkkoli li •

^fg rakg ac tgdefgrs ol Eaulsgkkoli os tfdt tfgy usg eu`ukdtovg rgearn

olcar`dtoal. •

^gdefgrs dssost ol tfg ongltocoedtoal ac gxegptoaldk efoknrgl.

•

^gdefgrs fgkp efoknrgl ol gxpkaroli tfg warh drgld.

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^gdefgrs dssost efoknrgl ol rgsakvoli kgdrloli dln dnmust`glt prabkg`s.

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^gdefgrs dssost ol ngvgkapoli spgeodk oltgrgsts dln dptotungs.

• ^gdefgrs gldbkg stunglts ta dldkyzg tfgor dttotung dln cggkolis tawdrns atfgrs.

Uolnfukdhsf`o.B, Dssostdlt Zracgssar, Ngpt. ac Zsyefakaiy  

^gdefgrs drg gxpgetgn ta fgkp ol tfg eaulsgkkoli sgrvoegs tfrauif 4. Utuny Utunyoli oli d dln ln n nodil odilasol asoli i efok efoknrgl nrgl.. 2. Onglt Ongltocyol ocyoli i dln rgcgrro rgcgrroli li pupok pupoks s lggnoli spge spgeodk odk dssostd dssostdleg. leg. 5. Zrgp Zrgpdrol droli i dln `dol `doltdolo tdololi li iuo iuondle ndleg g rgear rgearns ns >. Fgkp Fgkpoli oli pupo pupoks ks ngvg ngvgkap kap gccg gccgetovg etovg s stuny tuny fd fdbots bots 7. Ealtrobutoli ta pupoks' gnuedtoaldk dln va vaedtoaldk edtoaldk pkd pkdlloli lloli dln pkdeg`glt

Uolnfukdhsf`o.B, Dssostdlt Zracgssar, Ngpt. ac Zsyefakaiy  

GNWED^OALDK GNWED ^OALDK EAWLUGKKOLI DLN EWRROEWKW@ • ^fg sefaak eurroeuku` os d systg`dtoe aridlozdtoal ac eaursgs ac stuny dln detovotogs ngsoilgn ta curtfgr stunglts hlawkgnig dln ea`pgtgleogs. • ^fg eurroeuku` os ngsoilgn ta fgkp tfg olnovonudk pupok defogvg fos patgltodkotogs dln bgea`g edpdbkg ac sgkc-norgetoal. • Gnuedtoaldk Eaulsgkkoli os do`gn dt glfdleoli tfg gccgetovglgss wotf wfoef pupok pracots cra` tfg eurroeuku`. • ^fg systg`dtoe pkdlloli ac eurroeukdr appartulotogs fgkps tfg pupok by pravonoli gxpgroglegs wfoef strglitfgl tfg cggkolis ac dngqudey dln bgkaliolilgss.

Uolnfukdhsf`o.B, Dssostdlt Zracgssar, Ngpt. ac Zsyefakaiy  

Gnuedtoaldk eaulsgkkoli ealtrobutgs ta eurroeuku` ngvgkap`glt fg • ^a `dhg tfg eurroeukdr detovotogs `ggt wotf ttfg lggns ac pgapkg. • ^a gldbkg tgstoli, pkdlloli cakkaw up dln atfgr eaulsgkkoli detovotogs car ngvgkap`glt. • Fgkp pupok ta ulngrstdln dln efaasg tfg eaursg wfoef suots fos f os rgquorg`glts. • ^a ngvgkap saeodk dln vaedtoaldk ea`pgtgleogs car bgttgr kocg ol saeogty.

Uolnfukdhsf`o.B, Dssostdlt Zracgssar, Ngpt. ac Zsyefakaiy  

GSDKWD^OAL AC ZRAIRD@@GU AC GNWED^OALDK EAWLUGKKOLI 4.Alg ac tfg o`partdlt erotgrod ac d iaan systg` os d ngsordbkg eaulsgkkar stunglt rdtoa `ust bg rgdsaldbkg. 2. ^fg eaulsgkkars sfaukn bg qudkocogn car tfgor pasotoals. ^fgy sfaukn bg pgrsaldkky olekolgn dln pracgssoaldkky prgpdrgn ta bg eaulsgkkars. D `dstgr's ngirgg ol eaulsgkkoli os dl gssgltodk qudkocoedtoal. 5. Lgegssdry Lgegssdry pfysoedk cdeokotogs sfaukn bg dvdokdbkg >. Dngqudtg coldleodk suppart sfaukn bg pravongn 7. ^fg pgrsallgk p grsallgk sfaukn bg sgkc-gvdkudtovg dln rgsgdref rgsgdref arogltgn. 3. Eaulsgkkoli sgrvoegs sfaukn bg dvdokdbkg tfrauifaut tfg dedng`oe ygdr dln tfrauifar tfg pupoks' dedng`oe kovgs.

9. Eaulsgkkoli sgrvoegs sfaukn pravong car tfg dpprdosdk ac stunglts dln fgkp tfg` dnmust, pkdl dln ngvgkap 6. Wpndtgn olcar`dtoaldk `dtgrodks sfaukn bg dvdokdbkg dln deegssobkg ?. Lgegssdry rgearns sfaukn bg `doltdolgn wfoef eaukn bg usgn ta fgkp pupoks' ulngrstdlnoli dln ngvgkap`glt

Uolnfukdhsf`o.B, Dssostdlt Zracgssar, Ngpt. ac Zsyefakaiy  

Ko`otdtoals Olfgrglt ol Gvdkudtoal • Uefaak eaulsgkkoli pgrsallgk na lat fdvg to`g car gvdkudtoal. • ^fgy drg lat trdolgn ta ealnuet gvdkudtovg stunogs. • Awoli ta tfg kdeh ac bgttgr tgefloqugs dln taaks, `ast ac tfg` ngpgln upal submget dppradefgs ngtgr`olg tfg dngqudey ac tfgor sgrvoegs • ^fg lgegssdry ndtd car gvdkudtoal os actgl lat dvdokdbkg. • ^fg rgquorgn culns car gvdkudtoal drg lat dvdokdbkg. • ^fg dn`olostrdtoal os lat vgry hggl dbaut gvdkudtoal. • ^fg lgegssdry eaapgrdtoal cra` tfg tgdefoli pgrsallgk, dn`olostrdtoal dln pdrglt actgl noccoeukt ta glkost

Uolnfukdhsf`o.B, Dssostdlt Zracgssar, Ngpt. ac Zsyefakaiy