Unit 3. Describing Places

 

XG T

=

DH]M_NONGC VJIMH] 

N.  NG]T_XMTNAGIJ LITH_NIJ] IGD AO@HMTNUH] AE XGNT =

Xgnt = issncgs tbh studhgts ta da primtnmngc ag wrntngc wrntn gc tbh dhsmrnptnag ae ngthrhstngc pjimhs. Nt cundhs tbh studhgts ta wrnth snlpjh shgthgmhs wntb marrhmt shgthgmh magstrumtnag igd lhmbignms oy usngc mipntij jhtthrs ear gilhs ae strhhts, mntnhs, stiths, igd maugtrnhs, pugmtuitnag malli (,) igd hxmjilitnag pangt (!),prhpasntnag (ng, ag, it ) ng tbh shgthgmhs. shgthgmhs. Dhsmrnongc pjimhs, ear hxilpjh tbh studhgts„ balh maugtry igd onrtbdiy  pjimhs, mig oh dagh tbraucb wrntngc salh salh phg pij jhtthrs. Tbh Ngstrumtnagij ao`hmtnvhs ae tbns ugnt irh tbit tbh studhgts irh iojh ta0 9.  wrnth snlpjh shgthgmhs oy usngc mipntij jhtthrs ear gilhs ae strhhts, mntnhs, stiths, igd maugtrnhs; ?.  wrnth tbh shgthgmhs oy usngc pugmtuitnag malli (,) igd hxmjilitnag pangt (!) ; =.  ush prhpasntnag (ng, (ng, ag, it ) ng tbh shgthgmhs; 4.  wrnth i phg pij jhtthr; 8.  dhsmrnoh tbhnr balh maugtry. Ng ardhr ta imbnhvh tbh ngstrumtnagij ao`hmtnvhs, tbh eajjawngc ns tbh dnsmussnag ae suotapnms.

NN. DN]MX]]NAG I.  Lhmbignmi Lhmbignmijj Drnjj

Lhmbignms dhij wntb mipntijnzitnag igd pugmtuitnag. It tbns suotapnm, mipntij jhtthrs irh ghhdhd ta wrnth tbh gilhs ae strhhts, mntnhs, stiths, igd maugtrnhs. maugtrnhs. Tbhg,  pugmtuitnags magsnst ae malli (,) igd hxmjilitnag pangt (!). Ng wrntngc wrntngc ig iddrhss, tbh mnty igd stith irh shpirithd shpirit hd oy i malli (,), ear hxilpjh, 9?=> Jngmajg Oaujhvird Einroigks, Ijiski >>369 X.].I. Xsngc i malli ns ghhdhd ta shpirith ilagc ijj tbh lhlohrs ae i jnst, ar i shrnhs, ear hxilpjh, Sh ghhd hccs, mbhhsh, lnjk, igd orhid . Tbh hxmjilitnag pangt ( !) sbaws stragc hlatnag ar hxmnthlhgt, ear hxilpjh, Saw! ]uphr!, ]uphr!,  ohmiush ]iri jnkhs ta sbaw bhr ehhjngcs ng jhtthrs, sa sbh ushs tbh hxmjilitnag pangt. Ng rhjitnag ta tbh mipntijnzitnag igd tbh pugmtuitnag lhmbignms, pjhish jaak it tbh ladhj thxt ohjaw. 

  Oudn, ?6?6. I Thxt Oaak ae Srntngc ear Vhrsagij Mallugnmitnag - Hgcjnsb Hdumitnag ]tudy Vracril, EKNVTidujika Xgnvhrsnty, Viju-Mhgtrij ]ujiwhsn

9

 

VHG VIJ]0 _AOH_TA S_NTH] I JHTTH_ JHTTH_ 

Mijjh Latitig, Yti. Jas trhs Majngis dh Ohjja Lagth Mirimis, Uhghzuhji 9649 ]hpthlohr ?=rd, 9>2? Dhir ]iri, N il vhry bippy ta ngtradumh lyshje ta yau. Ly gilh ns _aohrta Vhrhz. N jnvh ng Mirimis, Uhghzuhji. Ly Hgcjnsb thimbhr ns ]ri. _adrncuhz. ]bh bid yaur gilh ag i jnst ae phg pijs. Saujd yau jnkh ta oh phg pijs wntb lh1 Sh mig wrnth jhtthrs ta himb atbhr hvhry lagtb. N il eaurthhg yhirs ajd. Ly baoonhs irh swnllngc, sammhr, igd pjiyngc rhmards. Ly eitbhr warks ng i oigk, igd ly latbhr ns i baushwneh. N bivh agh snsthr. Bhr gilh ns Thrhsi. N ijsa bivh i oratbhr. Bns gilh ns Ijerhda. Sh irh ijj studhgts ng bncb smbaaj. Aur crigdpirhgts jnvh wntb us. Sh ijsa bivh i dac igd twa mits. Ly mnty ns ijwiys vhry pjhisigt. Tbh whitbhr ns wirl ijj yhir jagc. j agc. Aur wngthrs irh wht igd ringy, out tbhy irh gat majd. N shh tbit yau jnvh ng Einroigks, Ijiski. Ns yaur mnty majd1 Da yau bivh igy oratbhrs igd snsthrs1 Irh yau ng bncb smbaaj, taa1 Da yau bivh igy baoonhs1 Vjhish wrnth igd thjj lh. Liyoh salhdiy wh mig vnsnt himb atbhr. ]ngmhrhjy, _aohrta V.]. Bhrh ns i pnmturh ae ly eilnjy. N il vhry tijj. Ly hyhs irh orawg, igd ly binr ns ojimk. Vjhish shgd i pnmturh ae yaurshje. ( Idapthd  Idapthd eral Vhthrsag, 9>>?0?8 )

VHG VIJ]0 ]I_I S_NTH] OIMK

9?=> Jngmajg Oaujhvird Einroigks, Ijiski >>369 X.].I. Amtaohr 3tb , 9>2? Dhir _aohrta, N wis vhry bippy ta rhmhnvh yaur jhtthr. Tbigk yau! ^hs, N waujd rhijjy jnkh ta oh phg pijs wntb yau. Nsullhr il vhryN ngthrhsthd ng ]autb Ilhrnmi. Ly ]uphr!) ugmjh warks i malpigy ng Uhghzuhji. ghxt mig ca ta vnsnt bnl tbhrh. (Saw! Xgtnj ear tbhg, wh mig shgd pnmturhs taLiyoh himb atbhr. ^aur eilnjy ns vhry dneehrhgt eral lngh. N dag't bivh i jirch eilnjy. N jnvh wntb ly latbhr bbhrh hrh ng Einroigks. ]bh warks ear i T.U. stitnag. Ly eitbhr dnhd thg yhirs ica. N dag't bivh igy oratbhrs igd snsthrs. N bivh agh crigdlatbhr ng Mbnmica, Njjngans. Ly igatbhr crigdlatbhr jnvhs ng Lniln, Ejarndi. Sh dag't shh himb atbhr vhry aethg. Ly baoonhs irh digmngc, swnllngc, igd earhncg jigcuichs. N study ]pignsb igd Erhgmb ng bncb smbaaj. Liyoh ghxt tnlh N mig wrnth ng ]pignsb. N bivh twa mits. Sh dag't bivh i dac ohmiush aur ipirtlhgt ns taa slijj. Tbh whitbhr ng Ijiski rhijjy nsg't sa oid. N jnkh nt i jat bhrh. Nt nsg't is majd is yau tbngk. Bhrh ns i pnmturh ae lh igd i ghwspiphr stary ioaut Ijiski ear yau. Nt's mijjhd, "Hgarlaus miooichs ]baw tbh Heehmt ae Jagc Ijiskig Diys." N baph ta bhir eral yau saag. ]ngmhrhjy, ]iri

  Oudn, ?6?6. I Thxt Oaak ae Srntngc ear Vhrsagij Mallugnmitnag - Hgcjnsb Hdumitnag ]tudy Vracril, EKNVTidujika Xgnvhrsnty, Viju-Mhgtrij ]ujiwhsn

?

 

Tisk 9. _hwrnth tbh shgthgmhs, igd put put ippraprnith mipntij jhtthrs igd pugmtuitnag ne tbhy irh ghmhssiry. 9.  raohrta jnvhs ng mirimis Uhghzuhji ?.  siri jnvhs ng tbh ugnthd stiths =.  bhr balh ns ng einroigks ijiski 4.  sbh jnvhs it 9?=> jngmajg oaujhvird 8.  ns tbh whitbhr pjhisigt ng vhghzuhji 5.  irh tbh wngthrs majd ng einroigks 3.  ly snsthrs gilh ns thrhsi 2.  ly oratbhrs gilh ns ijerhda >.  da yau bivh igy oratbhrs igd snsthrs 96. da yau bivh igy baoonhs

Tisk ?. Mapy tbh shgthgmhs, igd likh ijj tbh marrhmtnags tbit irh ghmhssiry. Xsh mipntij jhtthrs igd ippraprnith pugmtuitnags ne tbhy t bhy irh ghhdhd. 9.  wbit da yau shh bhir ehhj igd slhjj ?.  n shh mirs phapjh baushs starhs igd eimtarnhs =.  tbh jirchst mntnhs ng tbh warjd w arjd irh ghw yark mnty lhxnma mnty takya jas igchjhs sbigibin ouhgas inrhs pirns igd phkngc 4.   phapjh irh usngc larh eaad euhj withr igd inr 8.  tbhy irh pjiggngc mntnhs ounjdngc raids engdngc withr puttngc up baushs igd jnlntngc crawtb 5.  tbh crawtb ae mntnhs ns i praojhl ng huraph iernmi iernm i isni gartb ilhrnmi igd sautb Ilhrnmi 3.  wbit irh wh dangc ioaut tbh triee nm tbh gansh tbh pajjutnag igd tbh mrawdngc 2.  da tbhsh praojhls bivh ig igswhr

Tisk =. Mapy tbh tbrhh shgthgmhs, wards, ar pbrishs tbit hgd wntb ig hxmjilitnag pangt. 9.  Tbigk yau! ?.  ]tigd up! =.   QQQQQQQQQQ  QQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQ 4.   QQQQQQQQQQ  QQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQ 8.   QQQQQQQQQQ  QQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQ

  Oudn, ?6?6. I Thxt Oaak ae Srntngc ear Vhrsagij Mallugnmitnag - Hgcjnsb Hdumitnag ]tudy Vracril, EKNVTidujika Xgnvhrsnty, Viju-Mhgtrij ]ujiwhsn

=

 

Mapy rhidngc0 Mipntijnzitnag igd Vugmtuitnag

Tisk 4. Mapy tbh jhtthr, igd likh ijj tbh mbigchs tbit irh ghmhssiry. _hlhlohr tbh rujhs ear mallis, ipastrapbhs, quhstnag lirks, igd hxmjilitnag pangts.

9?=> jngmajg oaujhvird  einroigks ijiski >>369 X]I amtaohr 98 9>2? dhir raohrta n il vhry bippy tadiy da yau kgaw tbh rhisag ly ugmjh siys n mig vnsnt vhghzuhji ghxt sullhr waw suphr n mig ijsa shh ly  crigdlatbhr ng mbnmica njjngans igd ly atbhr atbhr crigdlatbhr ng lniln ejarndi n mig sphik spignsb ng lniln n il malngc ta mirimis ag `ugh 9 ns nt i caad tnlh ta vnsnt yau n baph sa sngmhrhjy siri

O.  Crillir 0 Vrhpasntnags ae ae pjimh0 ng, ag, it it

Vrhpasntnags ae pjimh, sumb is ng, ag, ag, igd it irh idapthd ta hxprhss idvhro ae  pjimh iethr eajjawhd oy gaugs is tbh gilhs ae pjimhs. Sbhg yau cnvh cnvh yaur iddrhss, yau ush tbhsh prhpasntnags.

mnt y, i dnstrnmt, i magtnghgt ng  i maugtry, i stith, i mnty, ag  i strhht (i oaujhvird, ig ivhguh, i jigh, i drnvh, i bncbwiy) it0

i sphmnenm iddrhss ar pjimh sumb is it balh, it wark, it tbh oigk

  Oudn, ?6?6. I Thxt Oaak ae Srntngc ear Vhrsagij Mallugnmitnag - Hgcjnsb Hdumitnag ]tudy Vracril, EKNVTidujika Xgnvhrsnty, Viju-Mhgtrij ]ujiwhsn

4

 

Tisk 5. Xsh tbh ngearlitnag ohjaw igd wrnth is ligy shgthgmhs is yau mig. Mbaash ng, ag, ar it ear himb shgthgmh.

]uo`hmt

Uhro

Malpjhlhgt

 Gartb Ilhrnmi _aohrta

jnvhs

]autb Ilhrnmi

]iri

warks

Uhghzuhji

Lrs. Tiyjar

ng 

tbh Xgnthd ]tiths

Lr. Vhrhz

ag 

Mirimis

Bh

it 

Einroigks

]bh

Ijiski

Tbhy

Jngmajg Oaujhvird 9?=> Jngmajg Oaujhvird

M. ]hgthgmh Magstrumtnag Magstrumtna g 0 Iskngc igd Igswhrngc Yuhstnags Yuhstnag s

Sbhg yau wrnth i jhtthr ta i phg pij, yau mig isk ligy quhstnags tbit ohcng, " Da yau bivh igy ……..1" Tisk 3. Likh i quhstnag ear himb tapnm ohjaw, igd tbhg igswhr nt. 9 . oratbhrs igd snsthrs

Da yau bivh igy oratbhrs igd snsthrs1

?. baoonhs

………………………………………   ………………………………………

=. phg pijs

………………………………………   ………………………………………

4. crigdpirhgts

………………………………………   ………………………………………

8. rhmards

………………………………………   ………………………………………

5. pnmturhs ae yaurshje 3. dacs

………………………………………  ………………………………………  ………………………………………   ………………………………………

2. mits

………………………………………   ………………………………………

D.  Magtrajjhd Malpasntnag 0 Ngmalpjhth jhtthr

Tisk 2. Xsh tbh earl ohjaw. ^au liy idd idd larh shgthgmhs ne yau wnsb. Oh surh ta cnvh yaur marrhmt iddrhss it tbh tap. Xsh marrhmt pugmtuitnag igd mipntijnzitnag.

  Oudn, ?6?6. I Thxt Oaak ae Srntngc ear Vhrsagij Mallugnmitnag - Hgcjnsb Hdumitnag ]tudy Vracril, EKNVTidujika Xgnvhrsnty, Viju-Mhgtrij ]ujiwhsn

8

 

Dhir QQQQQQQQQQQ ,

Gulohr igd ]trhht Mnty,  Gulohr igd]tith, ]trhht Vastij Madh Maugtry Mnty, ]tith, Vastij Madh Lagtb igd Diy, ^hir Maugtry Lagtb igd Diy, ^hir

N il vhry b bippy ippy ta QQQQQQQQQQQ . Ly gilh ns QQQQQQQQQQ . N jn jnvh vh ng QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ . Saujd yau jnkh QQQQQQQQQQQQQQ1 Sh mig QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ . N ilQQQQQQQQQQQ yhirs ajd. N ilQQQQQQQQQ . Ly hyhs irh QQQQQQ , i igd gd ly binr ns QQQQQQQQQQ . Ly baoonhs irh QQQQQQQQ. Ly eitbhr QQQQQQQQQQ, igd ly latbhr QQQQQQQQQQQ . N bivh QQQQQQQQ ng ly eilnjy, taa. Tbhnr gilhs irh QQQQQQQQQ . Ly mnty ns QQQQQQQQQQQ . Tbh whitbhr ns QQQQQQQQQQ. Tbh wngthrs irh QQQQQQQQQQQ. Da yau bivh igy QQQQQQQQQQ1 Da yau bivh igy QQQQQQQQ 1 Da yau bivh igy QQQQQQQQQQQQQQ 1 Irh yau QQQQQQQQQQQQQ1 Irh yau QQQQQQQQQQ 1 Vjhish wrnth igd thjj lh ioaut yaurshje. ]ngmhrhjy,

H.  Erhh Malpasntnag (ng Mjiss)

Tisk >. Srntngc i jhtthr 9.  Srnth yaur phg pij jhtthr oishd ag tbh ladhj, igd shgd ta yaur ernhgds ng tbh mjissraal. ?.  Srnth tbh rhpjy ae tbh phg pij jhtthr. =.  Srnth yaur awg jhtthr shgt ta yaur Hgcjnsb thimbhr. Ag yaur jhtthr, yau liy dhsmrnoh yaur balh maugtry.

NNN ]XLLI_^

Ornhejy, tbh tapnm ae Dhsmrnongc ae Dhsmrnongc Vjimhs ns prhshgthd ta primtnmh ag wrntngc snlpjh shgthgmhs magtingngc salh nlpartigt tbngcs. Tbh ohcnggngc jhtthr ae tbh gilhs ae strhhts, mntnhs, stiths, igd maugtrnhs irh wrntthg wntb tbh mipntij jhtthrs. Tbh hjhlhgts ar shrnhs ae pirijjhj wards ar pbrishs irh shpirithd oy usngc malli (,) ne tbhy irh larh tbig twa nthls.

Tbh pugmtuitnag ae hxmjilitnag pangt (!) ns ushd ta pradumh

hxmjilitary hxprhssnags (ehhjngcs), Vrhpasntnags (ng, ( ng, ag, it ) eajjawhd oy gaugs is   Oudn, ?6?6. I Thxt Oaak ae Srntngc ear Vhrsagij Mallugnmitnag - Hgcjnsb Hdumitnag ]tudy Vracril, EKNVTidujika Xgnvhrsnty, Viju-Mhgtrij ]ujiwhsn

5

 

idvhros ae pjimh ng tbh shgthgmhs irh mrumnij ta dhsmrnoh pjimhs sumb is mnty, stith, maugtry, igd onrtbdiy pjimhs, wbhg wrntngc salh phg pij jhtthrs.

_HEH_HGMH]

9.  Bacuh, I. 9>>5. Enrst 9>>5. Enrst ]thp ng Imidhlnm Srntngc , Ghw ^ark0 Iddnsag-Shsjhy Jagclig, , (pichs 2-9=). ?.  Lurpby, _. 9>>=. Oisnm 9>>=. Oisnm Crillir . Milorndch0 Milorndch Xgnvhrsnty Vrhss (pichs 96-98) =.  Vhthrsag, V. S. 9>2?.  Dhvhjapngc Srntngc , Sisbngctag0 Xgnthd ]tiths Ngearlitnag Ichgmy (pichs 9- ?8)

.

  Oudn, ?6?6. I Thxt Oaak ae Srntngc ear Vhrsagij Mallugnmitnag - Hgcjnsb Hdumitnag ]tudy Vracril, EKNVTidujika Xgnvhrsnty, Viju-Mhgtrij ]ujiwhsn

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