Unidad 6 - Bombas-Eq1

 

Onstotuta Pbgnac÷foga Nmgoanmc `b Lïxoga. Gmlpûs Lonmtotcín.

Lbgínogm `b Ecuo`as Mvmnzm`as. Mvmnzm`as. Rno`m` 5;Daldms @agbntb; Danoccm La`bsta Fmdrobc

 

Bquopa = Rno`m` 5 - Daldms Ontbfrmntbs

Nº `b Gantrac

Zïrbz Mfuorrb Hbo`y Lm`mo

G=847==??

Zïrbz Zmcmgoas Wtbphmny Mcbkmn`rm

G=847:287

Uoccmsbgm Loss Ovbb Zbrbz Lmtbas Lmrn `b Kbsûs

G=847==56 =547:287

4:XX

4

 

  Ganagbr bc eungoanmlobnta `b cas pas `b daldms   Emlocomrozmrsb gan cas pas `b daldm pmrm tbnbr unm m`bgum`m pbrspbgvm pb rspbgvm erbntb m un

Adkbtova

prbvosta.   Tbganagbr cas pas `b daldms `b bstb pa `bntra `b nubstrms írbm

 

Ontra`uggo÷n   Rnm daldm bs unm turda líquonm fbnbrm`arm pmrm cìquo`as. Cm daldm sb usm pmrm trmnsearlmr cm bnbrfìm lbgínogm bn bnbrfìm ho`ríucogm. lbgínogm bn Cm daldms Cm  daldms sb  sb blpcbmn pmrm daldbmr ta`m gcmsb gcmsb `b  `b cìquo`as, (mfum (mfum,, mgbotbs `b cudrogmgo÷n, galdustodcbs ígo`as ígo`as,, cìquo`as mcolbntogoas, gbrvbzm gbrvbzm,, cbghb cbghb,, btg.), ïstb frupa frupa ganstotuybn  ganstotuybn bc frupa olpartmntb `b c ms daldms smnotmrom. Pmldoïn sb blpcbmn cms daldms pmrm  daldbmr cas cìquo`as bspbsas gan s÷co`as bn suspbnso÷n, gala pmstms `b pmpbc, lbcmzms, emnfas, `bspbr`ogoas, btg.

DALDMW

4:XX

0

Rno`m` 5.

 

DALDMW -Daldms `b `bspcmzmlobnta pasotova. -Daldms `b bnfrmnmkb. -Daldms `b tarnocca. -Daldms `b post÷n . -Daldms `b pmcbtm. •

 

Daldm `b @bspcmzmlobnta Zasotova   LMTPON @B KBWRW ZBTB[ LMPBAW

DALDMW

4:XX

DALDMW

 

Gantbno`a DALDM @B @BWZCM[MLOBNPA ZAWOPOUA •

±]uï san cms daldms `b `bspcmzmlobnta pasova1 •

•

•

•

Zrongopoa `b eungoanmlobnta Gmrmgtbrìsgms Mctbrnmvms Tatmvms

4:XX

5

DALDMW

 

4:XX

6

±]uï san cm daldms `b `bspcmzmlobnta  pasot  pas otova ova11   Cms daldms `b `bspcmzmlobnta pasova san una `b cas lbgmnoslas qub lmyar rbcbvmngom prbsbntmn `bntra `bc lmrga `b cm mgvo`m` on`ustromc, bn bspbgìga `b mqubccm bn cm qub sb `bdb trmdmkmr gan uo`as ho`ríucogas `b gmrmgtbrìsgms galpcbkms. @bsblpbýmn un pmpbc `bgosova bn cms mpcogmgoanbs hofoïnogms. Wus vbntmkms sb olpanbn príggmlbntb bn ta`as cas sbflbntas `b lbrgm`a, mntb ta`a, gumn`a sb trmtm `b daldbmr lb`oas vosgasas a lb`oas gan lbzgcms bn earlm `b pobzms. @bdo`a m su eungoanmlobnta, bstb pa `b daldms bs `b frmn uco`m` pmrm praybgtas qub rbquobrmn trmnspartb trmnspartb `b gmu`mcbs `b mfum m mctm prbso÷n.

DALDMW

4:XX

 

Zrongopoa `b Eungoanmlobnta Bc

eungoanmlobnta `b bstb pa `b daldms sb dmsm bn bc prongopoa `b `bspcmzmlobnta `bspcmzmlob nta pasova qub gansostb ganso stb bn qub bc lavolobnta `b un cìquo`a bs gmusm`a par cm `oslonugo÷n bn bc`b vaculbn `b unmy gílmrm, unm `oebrbngom `b prbsoanbs qub sb bngmrfm grbmr suggo÷n `bsgmrfm,a `bspcmzmn`a bc mfum gan un bcblbnta l÷voc.

Bc

bspmgoa qub agupm bc mfum sb ccbnm y vmgìm rbpbvmlbntb gan bc adkbva `b ` b earzmr, prbsoanmr y bxtrmbr bc uo`a uo` a m trmvïs `b un lavolobnta lbgínoga. @bntra `b cas galpanbntbs prongopmcbs `b bstms daldms, hmy unm gílmrm qub mulbntm `b vaculbn (novbc `b suggo÷n) y `oslonuyb `b vaculbn (novbc `b olpucso÷n) par ca qub bstb pa `b daldms pub`bn sbr ccmlm`ms tmldoïn daldms vaculïtrogms.

8

4:XX

?

 

Gmrmgtbrìstogms Cms

daldms `b `bspcmzmlobnta pasova lubvbn un uo`a gan un vaculbn ka y lavoïn`aca lbgínogmlbntb m trmvïs `bc sostblm. Cm mggo÷n `b daldba bs gìgcogm y pub`b sbr olpucsm`m par postanbs, tarnoccas, bnfrmnmkbs, ra`occas, `omermflms a pmcbtms. Bn

bstb pa `b daldms, bc gmu`mc `b smco`m `bpbn`brí sacmlbntb `bc tmlmýa `b cm daldm, Wan bquopas ho`rastígas qub Daldbmn un vaculbn `bno`a on`bpbn`obntblbntb `b cms rbvacugoanbs `bc latar, _ su `osbýa sbrí on`bpbn`obntb `b cms gmrmgtbrìsgms `bc sostblm bn qub sb bngubntrb Wbfûn

sbm bc lbgmnosla `b olpucso÷n `bc cìquo`a, sb `ovo`bn bn; mctbrnmvms y ratmtaroms.

4:XX

 

Mctbrnmtovms   Cms daldms mctbrnmvms pub`bn sbr; `b ïldaca a post÷n y `b `omermflm. galprolb mc cìquo`a bn cm gílmrm bn qub sb mcakm, bn guym bntrm`m y smco`m bxostbn cms garrbspan`obntbs vícvucms `b rbtbngo÷n pmrm m`loso÷n y `bsgmrfm Gala gansbgubngom `b `ogha lbgmnosla `mn un gmu`mc ugtumntb, pubsta qub `urmntb cm m`loso÷n na hmy `bsgmrfm `b cìquo`a y `urmntb cm bxpucso÷n bc gmu`mc vmrom.

=:

LRBWPTM @B PBXPA @B ZOB @B ZÍFONM

4:XX

 

Tatmtovms   Bn bccms bc `bspcmzmlobnta `bc cìquo`a sb pra`ugb par ratmgo÷n `b unm a lís pobzms l÷vocbs bn bc ontbroar `b unm gmrgmsm, `btbrlonmn`a unms gmvo`m`bs bn cms qub sb mcakm bc cìquo`a qub sb `bspcmzm `bs`b cm bntrm`m `b cm daldm hmstm cm zanm `b `bsgmrfm. `bsgmrfm. Cm vbcago`m` `b fora bs `bc ar`bn `b cms 2:: r.p.l., prapargoanmn`a mc cìquo`a prbsoanbs lb`oms9 hmstm `b =:: dmr. Zub`bn daldbmr cìquo`as qub na gantbnfmn s÷co`as mdrmsovas, munqub bstín bspbgomclbntb on`ogm`ms pmrm lmnbkmr cìquo`as mcfa vosgasas, gan prapob`m`bs cudrogmntbs (mgbotbs cofbras, btg.). Mc gantrmroa qub cms daldms mctbrnmvms, cms ratmtaroms na nbgbsotmn vícvucms `b rbtbngo÷n.

==

DALDMW

4:XX

 

Daldm `b Bnfrmnmkb   HBO@_ LM@MO ZBTB[ MFROTTB

=4

DALDMW

 

Gantbno`a DALDM @B BNFTMNMKB •

±]uï bs unm daldm `b bnfrmnmkbs1 •

•

•

±G÷la eungoanm unm daldm `b bnfrmnmkbs1 Popa `b daldms `b bnfrmnmkbs Ubntmkms

4:XX

=7

DALDMW

4:XX

=0

 

±]uï bs unm daldm `b bnfrmnmkbs1   Cms daldms `b bnfrmnmkbs  san un topa `b daldms on`ustromcbs bspbgomclbntb utocozm`ms pmrm bc

 daldba `b ecuo`as gan un bcbvm`a frm`a `b vosgaso`m`, a qqub, ub, par su galpasogo÷n, pu pub`bn b`bn rbsuctmr nagovas pmrm bc lb`oa mldobntb.   Wan un topa `b daldm `b `bspcmzmlobnta pasotova, bs `bgor, sb gmrmgtbrozmn par fuomr bc ecuo`a m ca

cmrfa `b ta`m cm onstmcmgo÷n, lmntbnobn`a un ecuka sumvb prapargoanmc m cm vbcago`m` m cm qub formn sus bnfrmnmkbs a rub`ms `bntm`ms.

DALDMW  

4:XX

=2

DALDMW

4:XX

=5

 

±G÷la eungoanm unm daldm `b bnfrmnmkbs1   Cms daldms `b bnfrmnmkbs dmsmn su eungoanmlobnta bn bc mpravbghmlobnta `b cm eubrzm `b sus

bnfrmnmkbs pmrm trmnsebror ecuo`as.

  Cas bnfrmnmkbs mgtûmn gan cm gmrgmsm `b cm daldm, grbmn`a unm eubrzm `b suggo÷n bn cm bntrm`m qub

hmgb qub bc ecuo`a sbm msporm`a. Rnm vbz `bntra `b cm gmrgmsm na pub`b pmsmr bntrb cas bnfrmnmkbs  parqub bstín bntrbcmzm`as bntrb sì.

DALDMW

4:XX

 

Popa `b daldms `b bnfrmnmkbs   Bxostbn `as bn topas `b daldms `b bnfrmnmkbs qub sb `oebrbngomn bc topa `b bnfrmnmkb qub utocozmn.  

Daldms `b bnfrmnmkbs bxtbrnas; Galpubstm par `as bnfrmnmkbs o`ïntogas bntrbcmzm`as bntrb sì . Rna `b cas

bnfrmnmkbs bs mggoanm`a lb`omntb un latar y bkbrgb cm eubrzm sueogobntb pmrm lavbr bc atra bnfrmnmkb grbmn`a msì cm eubrzm `b suggo÷n nbgbsmrom pmrm bc garrbgta eungoanmlobnta.

=6

DALDMW

4:XX

 

Popa `b daldms `b bnfrmnmkbs  Daldm

`b

bnfrmnmkbs

ontbrnas; Cms

 daldms `b bnfrmnmkbs ontbrnas san bxgbpgoanmclbntb vbrsítocbs. Bstb topa `b  daldms tobnbn un bnfrmnmkb ontbrna bc gumc bstí `bntra `b un sbfun`a bnfrmnmkb bxtbrna.

=8

4:XX

 

±Guícbs san cms prongopmcbs vbntmkms `b cms  daldms  dal dms `b bnf bnfrmn rmnmkb mkb11   Pobnbn un eungoanmlobnta sbngocca, gan luy pagms pmrtbs l÷vocbs ca qub hmgb qub sb pra`uzgm lbnar `bsfmstb qub gan atra pa `b daldms on`ustromcbs. on`ustromcbs. Wan lís eígocbs `b rbpmrmr y su lmntbnolobnta bs lbnas galpcbka.  Wu tmlmýa bs lís rb`ugo`a, par ca qub san lís eígocbs `b trmnspartmr y rbquobrbn lbnas lmna `b adrm pmrm su onstmcmgo÷n.  Wan bc pa `b daldms lís rbgalbn`m`ms pmrm uo`as `b mctm vosgaso`m`, ca qub cms ganvobrtb bsbngomcbs bn on`ustroms gala cm pbtraquìlogm a pbtraquìlogm a cas msemctas.  Zbrlotbn gantracmr bgmzlbntb bc daldba ym qub bc gmu`mc `b daldba bs prapargoanmc m cm vbcago`m` `b fora `b cm daldm.

=?

4:XX

 

Daldm `b Parnocca   OUBPPB UOCCMWBGM LOWW

4:

4:XX

 

Gantbno`a DALDM @B PATNOCCA •

Zmrtbs `b cm daldm •

•

Gcmsogmgo÷n `b daldms Gmrmgtbrìsgms

4=

4:XX

 

Zmrtbs `b cm daldm

44

4:XX

 

Gcmsoeogmgo÷n `b cms Daldms Daldms

`b un tarnocca Daldms `b `adcb tarnocca Daldms

`b tropcb tarnocca

47

4:XX

 

Gmrmgtbrìstogms Lìnolm mfotmgo÷n `bc ecuo`a par su trmnspartb mxomc bn gílmrms bstmngms. Lmnbkmn ta`a topa `b ecuo`as; Cudrogmntbs y na cudrogmntbs. @b vosgaso`m` dmkm, lb`om a mctm. •

•

•

•

•

Mfrbsovas a nbutras

40

4:XX

42

 

Daldm `b Zost÷n

4:XX

 

±]uï bs unm daldm `b post÷n1 Cms daldms `b post÷n san utocozm`ms fbnbrmclbntb bn cm on`ustrom par su mcta rbn`olobnta y par cm emgoco`m` `b pa`br trmdmkmr m unm prbso÷n unm prbso÷n  supbroarbs 4::: cd/pcf4 y tobnbn unm beogobngom vaculïtrogm  mpraxolm`mlbntb `b ?2 m ?8%.

45

4:XX

46

 

Gcmsoeogmgo÷n   @bdo`a m cm frmn vmrob`m` `b cms daldms `b post÷n, bstms pub`bn gcmsoeogmrsb gala;   Daldms `b post÷n rm`omc; Cas postanbs sb `bscozmn rm`omclbntb `bntra `bc gubrpa `b cm daldm qub

form mcrb`b`ar `b unm ecbghm.   Daldms `b post÷n mxomc; Cas postanbs sb lubvbn `bntra y eubrm sadrb un pcmna pmrmcbca mc bkb `b cm

ecbghm olpucsarm. post÷n `b dmrroc mnfucmr (Uogibrs); Cms gmrfms pmrm olpucso÷n `b cm daldm y cms   Daldms gmrfms `b`bblpukb par cm mggo÷n `bc daldba vmn sapartm`ms par trbs gakonbtbs `b dacms dacms `b  `b hocbrm

solpcb y un gakonbtb `b dacms `b hocbrm `adcb. Bstb `osbýa `b daldm hm `m`a un bxgbcbntb sbrvogoa m cm on`ustrom mbraníutogm

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48

 

Daldms `b post÷n `b pcmgm `b blpukb mnfucmr (@bnosan) ;

Bstb topa `b daldms ongarparm zmpmtms `b post÷n qub sb `bscozmn sadrb cm pcmgm `b blpukb mnfucmr a `b cbvm. Cm emctm `b cudrogmgo÷n gmusmrí `bsfmstb.

4:XX

 

Gmrmgtbrìstogms   Bn cm frmn vmrob`m` `b cms daldms `b post÷n bngantrmlas cms sofuobntbs gmrmgtbrìstogms;   Daldba `b pra`ugtas pmrtogucm`as y pra`ugtas sbnsodcbs m bseubrzas `b gozmccm.   Lmnbka `b erutms y vbr`urms bntbrms, hakms, ra`mkms, trazas y `m`as `b erutm.   @osbýa hofoïnoga.   P Pblpbrmturm blpbrmturm `b  `b trmdmka; =4:» G a lís sbfûn bc `osbýa.   Prmdmka bn vmgìa.

4?

4:XX

 

Zrongopoa `b Eungoanmlobnta   Bstms daldms `b post÷n `b post÷n eungoanmn  eungoanmn

mgapcm`ms m un latar  nbulítoga  nbulítoga mctbrnmtova mggoanm`a gan morb. Bc lavolobnta mctbrnmtova sb rbpotb on`beono`mlbntb lobntrms bstï ganbgtm`a bc sulonostra `b morb, on`bpbn`obntblbntb `b so cm daldm bstí mcolbntm`m gan cìquo`a a na.

7:

LRBWPTM @B PBXPA @B ZOB @B ZÍFONM

4:XX

7=

 

Daldm `b Zmcbtm   WPBZHMN_ MCBKMN@TM ZBTB[ ZMCMGOAW

4:XX

 

Gantbno`a DALDMW @B ZMCBPM •

•

•

•

±]uï bs unm daldm `b pmcbtm1 Popa `b daldms `b pmcbtm Gmrmgtbrìsgms Ubntmkms

74

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±]uï bs unm daldm `b pmcbtm1 pmcbtms  m`lotbn y `bsgmrfmn bc   Cms daldms m pmcbtms  euo`a `b mgubr`a gan cas gmldoas `bc bspmgoa galprbn`o`a bntrb cms pmcbtms, gantbno`ms par un ratar qub form, vmromn`a bc vaculbn gudogm`a mc mpaymr, cms loslms, gantrm un mnocca. Cms bngantrmlas bn un rmnfa `b6 prbsoanbs lb`oa `b mpraxolm`mlbntb m 42 Lpmdmka (6: mm 42: dmr) y gan `bspcmzmlobntas qub pub`bn ccbfmr hmstm mpraxolm`mlbntb 7:: gl7/rbv gl7/rbv..

77

DALDMW

4:XX

 

Popas `b Daldms `b Zmcbtm Cms daldms m pmcbtms san `b `as gcmsbs;

`b

`bspcmzmlobnta eka y `b `bspcmzmlobnta vmromdcb.

Gm`m topa sb `ovo`b, m su vbz, bn daldms solpcbs y daldms lûctopcbs. Gan cms daldms m pmcbtms bs ígoc ganstruor daldms `adcbs a tropcbs lantmn`a cas bcblbntas bn gala tín`bl sadrb bc bkb `b cm`b daldm (galpanbntbs ratarbs, pmcbtms y mnoccas cbvms). Wb hmn galbrgomcozm`a daldms lûctopcbs gan `bspcmzmlobntas bntrb 7:: y 2:: gl7/rbv.

70

LRBWPTM @B PBXPA @B ZOB @B ZÍFONM

4:XX

 

Gmrmgtbrìstogms Bn cm frmn vmrob`m` `b daldms `b pmcbtms bngantrmlas cms sofuobntbs gmrmgtbrìstogms; •

Cms daldms `b pmcbtms san usm`ms bn onstmcmgoanbs gan unm  prbso÷n líxolm `b 4:: dmr. dmr. Rn gmu`mc unoearlb (codrb `b pucsas) y un dmka novbc `b ruo`a. Bc mnocca bstmtar bs `b earlm gorgucmr y bxgïntroga gan rbspbgta mc ratar. Bstm bxgbntrogo`m` `btbrlonm bc `bspcmzmlobnta (gmu`mc). Gumn`a cm bxgbntrogo`m` sbm gbra na bxostb un gmu`mc, par ca tmnta, na sb bntrbfmrí cìquo`a mc sostblm. Bsta pbrlotb rbfucmr bc gmu`mc `b cms daldms `b pmcbtms. Cms pmcbtms san cm pmrtb `bcogm`m bn bstb topa `b daldms. •

•

•

•

72

DALDMW

4:XX

 

Ubntmkms `b unm daldm `b pmcbtm   Cms daldms m pmcbtms pasbbn cms sofuobntbs vbntmkms;   (=) pasbbn pucsmgoanbs `b cm `bsgmrfm lonolozm`ms   (4) san galpmgtms y covomnms pmrm un mcta gmu`mc `b smco`m   (7) san `b lbnar pbr`o`m `b bgobngom par `bsfmstb   (0) dron`mn ganmdoco`m` y san `b ígoc lmntbnolobnta.

75

DALDMW

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76

 

•

 Na hmy unm beogobngom mc =::%, ym qub soblprb hmy pïr`o`ms bn gm`m topa `b daldm, smdblas qub bstms tobnb olpbrebggoanbs `b eídrogm.

 

Gangcuso÷n   Eonmcozmn`a bc tblm pa`blas ccbfmr m cm gangcuso÷n qub m ca cmrfa `b cas mýas cms daldms hmn so`a grbm`ms y lbkarm`ms pmrm trmdmka, tmldoïnemgocotmr usm`ms bc pmrm unm gmn`m` son n `b mpcogmgoanbs.

•

Gumn`a cms daldms sb bngubntrmn trmdmn`a bn sbrob, sb adtobnb unm lmyar mcturm `onílogm gan un lbnar gmu`mc, bs  par bcca qub pmrm lmyar beogobngom sb nbgbsotm daldms `b un frmn gmu`mc.

•

Zmrm bvotmr bc ebn÷lbna `b gmvotmgo÷n bn unm tudbrìm, sb `bdb vmromr cm mcturm y `b`uggo÷n, ym qub `b ca gantrmroa cm gmpmgo`m` `b cm daldm sb rb`ugb y sb `bsfmstm.

  •

Bc `oílbtra `b bntrm`m `b gm`m daldm `b sbr lmyar a ofumc qub bc `b smco`m pmrm `oslonuorcm vbcago`m` y cms pïr`o`ms par suggo÷n.

  •

@bpbn`obn`a `b cm nbgbso`m` qub tbnfmlas sb `bdb mpcogmr bc sostblm `b daldba m`bgum`a

BKBLZCA @B PBXPA @B ZOB @B ZÍFONM

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DODCOAFTMEÌMW -hps;//www.dagausm.gal.lx/ -hps;//www .dagausm.gal.lx/sonfcb-past/daldms-`b-`bspcmzmlobnta-pasova1Qbsgmpb`QermflbntQ< sonfcb-past/daldms-`b-`bspcmzmlobnta-pasova1Qbsgmpb`QermflbntQ< -hps;//rum.um.bs/`spmgb/dotstrbml/=::02/4:4??/0/tblm4Qolpucsoan.p`e  -hps;//daldms`bmfum.tbgh/`bspcmzmlobnta-pasova/#;~;tbxt