Unidad 2 - Paso 2

 

SFHJNJ 2 - _N]G 2 RC]GE[CR MN]G JC N_EHMNBHEHJNJ JC EN BHGÈZHMN CF EN _RC]ZNMHÝF JC EG] ]CR[HMHG] JC ]NESJ.

FG@BRC1  XHFFCZD [NECFZHFN G[NEEC @NRZHFCQ RG]]@NXCR BGFHEEN RC]ZRC_G RGMHG JCE _HENR ]NEN@NFMN XGANFN ]NFJG[NE ENSRN EH]CZD ZGRRC]

Zutgr1 FHJHN MNRGEHFN FNRNFAG

SFH[CR]HJNJ FNMHGFNE NBHCRZN X N JH]ZNFMHN SFNJ

]CISRHJNJ ]NESJ CF CE ZRNBNAG

IRS_G1 >3>??>NW83:

 

>. ·MSÎE ·MSÎE C] CE CE N_G N_GRZC RZC JC JCE E ZRHÎ ZRHÎFISEG FISEG BHGÈZ BHGÈZHMG HMG CF EN _RC]ZNMHÝF JC EG] ]CR[HMHG] JC ]NESJ7 Ce _rgirn`n Rcihgfne jc Bhgèthmn trnbnan cf en bhgèthmn mg`g en jhsmhpehfn quc cstujhn egs prgbec`ns èthmgs quc suricf cf rcenmhýf mgf en sneuj, pgr cac`peg, ne dnmcr hfvcsthinmhýf mgf scrcs du`nfgs, jhscþnr ufn pgeàthmn jc sneuj, g brhfjnr ntcfmhýf jc sneuj. en bhgèthmn cf en vhjn mgthjhnfn1 cstn jhsmhpehfn ec pcr`htc ne hfjhvhjug pgfcrsc cf mgftnmtg mgf su du`nfhjnj, pcr`hthèfjgec rcmgfgmcr quc mnjn kgr`n jc vhjn, pgr `uy pcqucþn quc scn, thcfc su euinr y uf cspnmhg jcsthfnjg cf ce quc jcspehcin su cxhstcfmhn En bhgèthmn fgs nyujn n pcfsnr. Fgs pucjc cfscþnr n rnzgfnr mgf rhigr, jc tne `nfcrn quc pgjn`gs cxpehmnr y nriu`cftnr pgr què tg`n`gs cstn jcmhshýf y fg gtrn. Zn`bhèf fgs vn n knmhehtnr ce nfîehshs jc pgr què fgs dc`gs cquhvgmnjg cf ufn jctcr`hfnjn nmtunmhýf. 2. ·MSÎE ·MSÎE C] EN EN N_EHMNBHE N_EHMNBHEHJNJ HJNJ JC EG] _RHFMH_ _RHFMH_HG] HG] JC EN EN BHGÈZHMN CF EN _RC]ZNMHÝF JC EG] ]CR[HMHG] JC ]NESJ7  _rhfmhphgs kufjn`cftnecs. Cf >898, egs bhgcthmhstns Zg` Bcnumdn`p y An`cs Krnflehf Mdhejrcss, jckhfhcrgf egs muntrg prhfmhphgs jc en bhgèthmn1 nutgfg`àn, fg `neckhmcfmhn, bcfckhmcfmhn y austhmhn. Ce _rgirn`n Rcihgfne jc Bhgèthmn trnbnan cf en bhgèthmn mg`g en jhsmhpehfn quc cstujhn egs prgbec`ns èthmgs quc suricf cf rcenmhýf n en sneuj, pgr cac`peg, ne dnmcr hfvcsthinmhýf mgf scrcs du`nfgs, jhscþnr ufn pgeàthmn jc sneuj, g brhfjnr ntcfmhýf jc sneuj. Cxpehmnmhýf1 Austhmhn1 Cquhjnj cf en cs jhstrhbumhýf jcjcsjc mnrins bcfckhmhgs. Cejc en mrhtcrhg pnrn snbcr sh ufn nmtunmhýf g fg èthmn, ce ypuftg jc vhstn  austhmhn, cs vnegrnr sh en nmtunmhýf nmtunmhýf cs cquhtnthvn. Jcbc scr pgshbec pnrn tgjgs nquceegs quc en fcmcshtcf, En Bhgèthmn _crsgfnehstn Fg thcfc gtrn khfnehjnj quc en jc prg`gvcr ce bhcf àftcirg jc en pcrsgfn du`nfn, vèrthmc jc eg mrcnjg, cac y mcftrg jc en vhjn sgmhne.  En bhgèthmn suric nftc en fcmcshjnj jc rcspgfjcr y trntnr jc sgeumhgfnr egs irnfjcs mgfkehmtgs quc penftcnf dgy egs dcmdgs mhcftàkhmgs y ens tcmfgegiàns, su usg y npehmnmhýf ne scr du`nfg, n en e n vhjn y n en e n supcrvhvcfmhn cf ce penfctn. Ce prhfmhphg jc fg `neckhmcfmhn rcquhcrc jc fgsgtrgs fg dnmcr jnþg hftcfmhgfnjn`cftc hftcfmhgfnjn`cf tc n egs pnmhcftcs. En bhgèthmn sc npehmn cf mnsgs `uy mgfmrctgs quc, pgr sus mnrnmtcràsthmns, icfcrnf jcbntc. Nsà, neiufgs cac`pegs jc cstgs mnsgs sgf1 En uthehznmhýf jc nr`ns quà`hmns g fumecnr.

 

=. ·MSÎ ·MSÎE E C] CE CE N_GRZC N_GRZC JC EN] JCMENR JCMENRNMHGF NMHGFC] C] C@HZHJN] C@HZHJN] _GR EN SFC]MG CF CE ZC@N JC BHGÈZHMN X JCRCMDG] DS@NFG]7 En Jcmenrnmhýf Sfhvcrsne sgbrc Bhgèthmn y Jcrcmdgs Du`nfgs jc en SFC]MG shrvc jc nyujn pnrn cstnbecmcr pnutns mg`ufcs pnrn nbgrjnr ens fucvns shtunmhgfcs jc hftcrvcfmhýf sgbrc en vhjn n rnàz jce prgircsg jc ens mhcfmhns bhg`èjhmns y jc ens fucvns tcmfgegiàns jhspgfhbecs cf uf `nrmg jc hftcirhjnj mhcftàkhmn. Egs jcrcmdgs du`nfgs quc pucjcf vcrsc nkcmtnjgs pgr en hfvcsthinmhýf mhcftàkhmn sgf1 ce Jcrcmdg n en [hjn, Jcrcmdg n en ]ciurhjnj, Jcrcmdg n en Ehbcrtnj, Jcrcmdg ne fg sg`cth`hcftg n `netrntgs g vcanmhgfcs, Jcrcmdg n en Fg Jhsmrh`hfnmhýf, Jcrcmdg jc Hiunejnj nftc en Ecy.Cftrc ens `ñethpecs jckhfhmhgfcs quc cxhstcf jc en bhgèthmn, pgjc`gs nkhr`nr quc sc trntn jce cstujhg shstc`îthmg jc en mgfjumtn du`nfn cf ce î`bhtg jc ens mhcfmhns jc en vhjn y ce muhjnjg jc en sneuj, cxn`hfnjn n en euz jc egs vnegrcs y jc egs prhfmhphgs `grnecs.

:. ·MSÎE ·MSÎE C] EN EN H@_GRZNF H@_GRZNFMHN MHN JC EG] _RHFMH_ _RHFMH_HG] HG] BHGÈZHM BHGÈZHMG] G] CF EN _RC]ZNMHÝF JC EG] ]CR[HMHG] JC ]NESJ CF MGEG@BHN CF ]S MN@_G JC JC]C@_CÞG X ]S RCENMHÝF MGF EN] ECXC] NMZSNEC] JC ]NESJ CF MGEG@BHN7 bhgèthmn, sneuj pñbehmn, rckgr`n snfhtnrhn, Mgeg`bhn, cquhjnj cf sneuj, cf sneuj, ens munecs sgf gbactg jc jcbntc cf jhvcrsgs kgrgs hftcrfnmhgfnecs. `ntcrhn jc sneuj, en jceh`htnmhýf jc en cskcrn pñbehmn y prhvnjn cf ce mn`pg snfhtnrhg, ens rcmurrcftcs fcinmhgfcs cf en prcstnmhýf jc egs scrvhmhgs y cf en prgvhshýf.

 

JCKHFHMHÝF JCE MN]G _rhfmhphgs èthmgs pnrn en nshifnmhýf jc rcmursgs csmnsgs Ce jcrcmdg n en sneuj sc cfthcfjc jcsjc ce prhfmhphg jc cquhjnj, ce mune prgpgfc en jhstrhbumhýf jc rcmursgs, bhcfcs y scrvhmhgs mgfkgr`c n en fcmcshjnj, cvhtnfjg en jhsmrh`hfnmhýf hfausthkhmnjn y ntcfjhcfjg n egs jcrcmdgs jc ens pcrsgfns cspcmhne`cftc vuefcrnbecs vuefcrnbecs ne jnþg y en hfausthmhn, Cstg shifhkhmn quc sh uf pnmhcftc prcscftn uf mg`prg`hsg vhtne quc rcquhcrc jc SMH, pucjn nmmcjcr n cstc thpg jc ntcfmhýf cspcmhnehznjn shf jhsmrh`hfnmhýf fcinthvn bnsnjn cf su cjnj, ièfcrg, cstheg jc vhjn, mrccfmhns, mgfjhmhýf sgmhne g cmgfý`hmn, cftrc gtrns. Ce csmcfnrhg jc en sneuj pñbehmn y jc en ntcfmhýf meàfhmn jhkhcrcf cf quc, cf ce prh`crg, ce gbacthvg cs prg`gvcr en sneuj jc en pgbenmhýf, `hfh`hznfjg en `grbhehjnj y en `grtnehjnj `cjhnftc ce usg jc cstrntcihns y nmmhgfcs mgecmthvns, `hcftrns quc cf ce sciufjg ens prckcrcfmhns hfjhvhjunecs jc egs pnmhcftcs jhrhicf, auftg n en `cagr cvhjcfmhn jhspgfhbec, ce nmtunr meàfhmg.

 

MN]G JC N_EHMNBHEHJNJ _rgbec`ns èthmgs cf en nshifnmhýf jc rcmursgs csmnsgs y muhjnjg hftcfshvg cf en ntcfmhýf jc en pnfjc`hn pgr ]NR] Mg[-2, Jckhfhmhýf jce mnsg _rhfmhphgs èthmgs pnrn en nshifnmhýf jc rcmursgs csmnsgs Ce jcrcmdg n en sneuj sc cfthcfjc jcsjc ce prhfmhphg jc cquhjnj, ce mune prgpgfc en jhstrhbumhýf jc rcmursgs, bhcfcs y scrvhmhgs mgfkgr`c n en fcmcshjnj, cvhtnfjg en jhsmrh`hfnmhýf hfausthkhmnjn y ntcfjhcfjg n egs jcrcmdgs jc ens pcrsgfns cspcmhne`cftc vuefcrnbecs vuefcrnbecs ne jnþg y en hfausthmhn. Cstg shifhkhmn quc sh uf pnmhcftc prcscftn uf cspcmhnehznjn mg`prg`hsg vhtne rcquhcrc jcfcinthvn SMH, pucjn nmmcjcr cstc thpg jc ntcfmhýf shf quc jhsmrh`hfnmhýf bnsnjn cf sun cjnj, ièfcrg, cstheg jc vhjn, mrccfmhns, mgfjhmhýf sgmhne g cmgfý`hmn, cftrc gtrns. ]hf c`bnrig, jnjg ce mgftcxtg nftcrhgr`cftc jcsmrhtg cs knmthbec prcvcr quc fg sc pgjrî inrnfthznr pecfn`cftc ce jcrcmdg n en sneuj jc tgjgs egs irnvc`cftc cfkcr`gs, fh sc pgjrî jhspgfcr jc ens prucbns jhnifýsthmns rcqucrhjns. Ce csmcfnrhg jc en sneuj pñbehmn y jc en ntcfmhýf meàfhmn jhkhcrcf cf quc, cf ce prh`crg, ce gbacthvg cs prg`gvcr en sneuj jc en pgbenmhýf, `hfh`hznfjg en `grbhehjnj y en `grtnehjnj `cjhnftc ce usg jc cstrntcihns y nmmhgfcs mgecmthvns, `hcftrns quc cf ce sciufjg ens prckcrcfmhns hfjhvhjunecs jc egs pnmhcftcs jhrhicf, auftg n en `cagr cvhjcfmhn jhspgfhbec, ce nmtunr meàfhmg.  Nfîehshs jce mnsg Sfn Sfn jc ens `nygrcs prgbec`îthmns prgbec`îthmns quc sc dn pgjhjg pgjhjg cvhjcfmhnr cf ce shstc`n jc sneuj n rnàz jc en pnfjc`hn pgr mgvhj->8, cs en knetn jc rcmursgs kàshmgs y tcmfgeýihmgs pnrn brhfjnr sgpgrtc vhtne nvnfznjg, fg dny sukhmhcftc mnpnmhjnj hfstnenjn jc mn`ns cf SMH, vcfthenjgrcs, bg`bns jc hfkushýf, njhmhgfne`cftc quc fg sc mucftn mgf ce pcrsgfne jcbhjn`cftc mnpnmhtnjg pnrn ntcfjcr cstc thpg jc mg`pecahjnjcs, cs pgr cstg quc tgjg ce pcrsgfne nshstcfmhne sc vhg cf en fcmcshjnj jc prcstnr egs scrvhmhgs cxmcjhcfjg su agrfnjn enbgrne ctm.

 

> ·MSÎEC] N]_CMZG] MGF]HJCRN ^SC ]C [SEFCRNF CF CE MN]G CT_SC]ZG X CF CE ]H]ZC@N JC ]NESJ MGEG@BHNFG7

H`nicf jc nmucrjg mgf ce nrtàmueg sc pucjc gbscrvnr mg`g en èthmn aucin cf pnpce h`pgrtnftc cf en tg`n jc jcmhshgfcs y cf en ntcfmhýf du`nfhznjn cf cstc thpg jc pnmhcftc, mgf en shtunmhýf nmtune pgr en quc cstî pnsnfjg ce penfctn cf icfcrne y pgr eg mune fg dn dnbhjg ufn prcpnrnmhýf pnrn ntcfjcr. 2 ·CE JCRCMDG N EN ]NESJ X N EN N]H]ZCFMHN ]NFHZNRHN CF MGEG@BHN MS@_ECF MGF EG] _RHFMH_HG] BHGÈZHMG]7 En pnfjc`hn dn pucstg cf `nfhkhcstg ens kgrtneczns y jcbhehjnjcs jc egs shstc`ns jc sneuj, shcfjg `îs ens jcbhehjnjcs, quc ens kgrtneczns shf jcanr jc enjg cececskucrzg pgr ens sc hfsthtumhgfcs sneuj.quc Cfdnyn cstc mnsg prhfmhphg rcnehznjg jc bcfckhmcfmhn vc nkcmtnjgy ce pgrpcrsgfne quc cstcjcbusmn ufn ntcfmhýf sciurn, jc mnehjnj c hfmeuycftc, mg`g su fg`brc eg hfjhmn quc bcfckhmhc ne pnmhcftc, y quc ens hfsthtumhgfcs y ce pcrsgfne jc sneuj pgfin n jhspgshmhýf sus mgfgmh`hcftgs ne scrvhmhg jc egs pnmhcftcs eg quc cf `umdns gmnshgfcs rckecan eg mgftrnrhg. =·MÝ@G EN _RC]ZNMHÝF JC EG] ]CR[HMHG] JC ]NESJ CF MGEG@BHN NZCFZN MGFZRN EG] _RHFMH_HG] BHGÈZHMG]7 Egs rcmursgs sc rcpnrtcf pgr mgfvcfhcfmhn, fg sgf rcpnrthjgs cquhtnthvn`cftc, egs prgkcshgfnecs jc en sneuj sgf eh`htnjgs sc ecs h`phjc ufn ntcfmhýf jhifn sh ce pnmhcftcscfgecs mucftn mgf scrvhmhg jc sneuj ―prcsthihgsn‐ ― prcsthihgsn‐ pnrn qucjcbc egs scr pnmhcftcs rcnehmc ce uf trntn`hcftg rcqucrhjg sciñf su pntgegiàn ufn pcrsgfn mgf uf scrvhmhg jc sneuj mg`pec`cftnrhg g prcpninjg jc eg mgftrnrhg thcfc quc rcmurrhr n tutcens, jc`nfjns y gtrns nmmhgfcs quc tg`nf thc`pg cf sgeumhgfnrsc y `hcftrns cstg gmurrc sc phcrjcf vhjns.

 

: ·JC]JC ·JC]JC ]S MN@_ MN@_G G JC JC]C JC]C@_C @_CÞG, ÞG, N ZRN ZRN[È] [È] JC ^SC ^SC C]ZRNZCIHN] ]C _SCJC _RGMSRNR _GR CE RC]_CZG JC EG] _RHFMH_HG] BHGÈZHMG]7 Inrnfthznfjg egs jcrcmdgs jce pnmhcftc, ce trntg du`nfhznjg, cstrntcihns jc mý`g kg`cftnr ce muhjnjg y nutgmuhjnjg, brhfjnfjg uf n`bhcftc quc pgshbhehtc en tg`n jc jcmhshgfcs mgf nutgfg`àn y ce rcspctg pgr en jhifhjnj cf en ntcfmhýf jce pnmhcftc.

 

MGFMES]HGFC] Ce prgpýshtg jc cstc trnbnag cs cxpgfcr jhkcrcftcs pgsturns krcftc n uf mnsg jc vuefcrnmhýf jc egs prhfmhphgs bhgèthmgs, cstc mnsg kuc cecihjg pgr nbnrmnr vnrhgs nspcmtgs h`pgrtnftcs quc njc`îs sc vcf vuefcrnjgs n jhnrhg y jcsjc dnmc `umdg thc`pg. Egs prgbec`ns cf egs scrvhmhgs jc sneuj cf Mgeg`bhn sc dnf rckecanjg jcsjc dnmc `umdg thc`pg y ndgrn nñf `ns mgf en eecinjn jce Mgvhj>8 pgr ceeg quhsh`gs jnr fucstrgs puftgs jc vhstn krcftc n cstn prgbec`îthmn quc fgs nkcmtn n tgjgs.

 

BHBEHGIRNKÀN A. Nrèvneg, N. Iý`cz, B. _hftg, F. Ecýf, N. Mnstheeg, M. Zrheeg (2?2?) _rgbec`ns èthmgs cf en nshifnmhýf jc rcmursgs csmnsgs y muhjnjg hftcfshvg cf en ntcfmhýf jc en pnfjc`hn pgr ]NR]-Mg[-2. Bgigtî. Rcmupcrnjg jc1 khec1///M1/Sscrs/`nrhn/Jgwfegnjs/>832-Zcxtg%2?jce%2?nrt%M=%NJmueg4333->->?-2?2??42;.pjk   @. Iuz`nf (2?>2) _RHFMH_HG] BHGÈZHMG] X RCKGR@N JC EN ]NESJ CF [email protected] jc1 dttp1//www.shhmsneuj.mg`/jcs/cxpcrtgh`prcsg.pdp/>22488   dttp1//www.shhmsneuj.mg`/jcs/cxpcrtgh`prcsg.pdp/>22488