Unidad 1. Marco Conceptual y Normativo para El Abordaje Integral de Las Violencias Sexuales

 

V`lknk >. Jnroa oa`ofptuni y `arjnva pnrn fi ncarkndf l`tfgrni kf ins vlaif`olns sfxunifs

Notvlknk4 Rlaif`olns kf gì`fra f` fi oa`fxa kf kfrfoeas4 Clf`vf`lkn y clf`vf`lka n in prljfrn pnrf kf in notvlknk kf rn`sbfrf`oln kf in V`lknk 8>. N oa`t`unolÿ` f`oa`rnrî u`n sfrlf kf onsas (rfounkras grlsfs) sacrf ias klbfrf`fs tpas kf vlaif`olns sfxunifs= iìnia y fsorlcn f` in oaiuj`n kf in kfrfoen (quf fsî f` cin`oa) fi tpa kf vlaif`oln sfxuni ni quf enof rfbfrf`oln fi onsa. Ni `nilznr, gunrkf fi kaoujf`a y f`vêfia n su l`sruoarn a l`sruoar. [LXA

KF

RLAIF@OLN ON_A SFBFSLKA N ONKN [LXA KF RLAIF@OLN_ _FUVNIF_

_FUVNI OASSF_XA@KLF @[F

Dnol`tn, pfrtf`folf`tf ni pufcia arlgl`nrla \ucf, vlvf f` fi rfsgunrka oa` su fspasa f eldns. Xar ÿrkf`fs kfi oajn`kn`tf kf ins bufrzns nrjnkns quf vlglin` in za`n ias bl`fs kf sfjn`n invn` ias u`lbarjfs y ins catns kf ias jliltnrfs. V`n `aoef, eajcrfs nrjnkas snonra` kf in onsn n in bufrzn n kas kf sus eldns. 8>

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 N pnrtlr kfi kên slgulf`tf Dnol`tn rfolclÿ `atns y batas kf sus eldns f` notlvlknkfs kajìstlons y sfxunifs pnrn in gufrrliin, enolì`kaif sncfr  quf fs fi onstlga par encfrifs sfrvlka n ias jliltnrfs, sl` quf fiin pufkn enofr eno fr nig niga a pnr pnrn n fvl fvltnr tnrifs ifs tni sub subrl rljl jlf`t f`ta. a. Kf Kfskf skf eno enof f kas jfs jfsfs fs `a kufrjf, en pfrklka >8 mlias kf pfsa y tlf`f pfsnkliins oa` ins ljîgf`fs kf sus eldns.

F` fi pf pfrl rlÿk ÿklo loa a jî jîs s pa papui puinr nr kf in ol oluk uknk nk sn snif if fi sl slgu gulf lf`t `tf f nv nvls lsa a oinslblonka4 Juitl`nola`ni rfqulfrf judfrfs dÿvf`fs jîxlja 36 nþas, oa` cuf`n  prfsf`tnolÿ` y klspa`lclilknk klspa`lclilknk pnrn vlndnr, fxofif`tf rfju`frnolÿ`

RLAIF@OLN _FUVNI F@ FI OA OA@[ @[FU FU[A [A KFI OA@BILO[A  NSJNKA.  NOOF_A ONS@NI RLAIF@[A F@ XFS_A@N XSA[FDLKN

[SN[N KF XFS_A@N_ OA@ BL@F_ KF FUXIA[NOLA@ _FUVNI

_njlrn iff fstf nvls _njlrn nvlsa a y sf prfsf prfsf`tn `tn f` fi iugnr kf in f`trfvlstn. f`trfvlstn. Xar su bêsloa y npnrf`tf cuf` kfsf`vaivljlf`ta f` in f`trfvlstn actlf`f u`n pinzn pin zn pnr pnrn n ntf ntf`ol `olÿ` ÿ` ni oil oilf`t f`tf f f` u` of` of`tra tra kf oaj oaju`l u`lono onola` la`fs fs f`

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Fspnþn. _f trnjltn` ias kaoujf`tas `fofsnrlas y _njlrn vlndn oa` atrns  dÿvf`fs n Jnkrlk, kfskf ka`kf sa` trnsinknkns n _ninjn`on. Niiê iifgn` n u` prastêcuia f` fi ouni ifs qultn` sus kaoujf`tas kf lkf`tlblonolÿ` ‟ pnsnpartf y kfjîs‟, fi kl`fra quf iifvn` oa`slga y iufga sa` sajftlkns par jfkla kf vlaif`oln y njf`nzns oa`trn su l`tfgrlknk y in kf su bnjliln. Fiins kfcf` rfnilznr Fiins rfnilznr ’ntf` ’ntf`ola`f ola`fs s sfxun sfxunifs‚ ifs‚ n ias oilf`tfs kf kloea sltla, quf pngn` par fi f`ouf`tra oa` onkn u`n kf fstns dÿvf`fs. V`n vfz niiê, in apolÿ` kf snilr fs ljpracncif yn quf sfgô` ias kufþas kfi `fgaola in kfuk kf ukn n kf kfii pn pnsn sndf df y ta taka kas s ia ias s gn gnst stas as kf kfcf cf` ` sf sfrr pn pngn gnka kas s oa oaja ja trncnd trn cndnka nkarns rns sfx sfxuni unifs, fs, suj sujnka nka n quf fst fstî` î` f` u` pnê pnês s fxt fxtrn` rn`dfr dfra a l`kaoujf`tnkns.

Mnyin, vf`kfkarn njcuin`tf kfi pnrquf of`trni kf u` pufcia, oa`aof juoens pfrsa`ns par su ablola, f` fspfolni nigu`as eajcrfs quf if prfgu`tn` par judfrfs dÿvf`fs kfskf ias >> enstn ias >7 nþas kf fknk. Mnyin fjplfzn n ncarknr dÿvf`fs oa` fstns onrnotfrêstlons y ifs prapa`f jfdarnr su fstlia kf vlkn n onjcla kf ’noajpnþnr‚ n eajcrfs nkuitas u`n a vnrlns `aoefs, kfdn`ka oinra fi grn` cf`fblola foa`ÿjloa quf vn` n tf`fr fiins y sus bnjlilns. 8?

 N`tfs kf l`lolnr n ins dÿvf`fs f` fi ’`fgaola‚, Mnyin ins l`kuof n oa`sujlr cfclkns nioaeÿilons oa` in fxousn kf quf nsê sf klsbrutn jfdar. Fstf Fs tf fs fi on onsa sa kf Oi Oifa, fa, qu qulf lf` ` pa parr su `f `fof ofsl slkn knk, k, l` l`fx fxpfr pfrlf lf`o `oln ln f l`aof`oln, onf f` fi dufga kf sfkuoolÿ` par fi kl`fra quf if pin`tfn fstn judfr, y noofkf n pnsnr u` ’rnta‚ kfi kên oa` u`a kf fstas eajcrfs nkuitas. Fi rfsuitnka kf su kfolslÿ` fs quf buf ’vf`klkn‚ n fsf eajcrf, qulf qu lf` ` ne near arn n kf kfol olkf kf qu quì ì en enofr ofr oa` fi fiin in.. Oi Oifa fa fs ac acil ilgn gnkn kn n tf tf`f `fr  r  rfinola`fs sfxunifs y rfnilznr takas ias ablolas a blolas kajìstloas.

FUOINRL[VK _FUVNI.

Entzlvf, kf 3? nþas, trncndn kf ? n >> p.j. f` u` rfstnurn`tf kf in oluknk y slfjprf tajn in jlsjn rutn kf su iugnr kf trncnda enoln su onsn. V`n `aoef `ao ef kfo kfolkl lklÿ ÿ taj tajnr nr atr atra a onj onjl`a l`a pnrn ii iifgn fgnrr jîs pra`ta, pra`ta, pfr pfra a f` fi trnyf trnyfota ota sf vla acilgnkn acilgnk n oruznr u` onþa buf qulf`fs ncarknkn ncark nkn ountra ountr a eajcrfs4 3 nkuitas y 3ndÿvf`fs jf`arfs kfka`kf >5 nþas, in par nsustnra` y ngrfklfra` bêslonjf`tf. Kas kf ias eajcrfs in pf`ftrnra` par in vngl`n y par fi n`a, jlf`trns ias atras kas in cfsnra` y taonra` fi rfsta kfi oufrpa. V`n vfol`n pnsÿ y ni vfr ia quf aourrên fjpfzÿ n grltnr plklf`ka nyukn= ias eajcrfs snilfra` oarrlf`ka y `nklf ias vaivlÿ n vfr.

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 N ias 3? nþas N``nê fs rfoiutnkn par notarfs nrjnkas lifgnifs. Ni iifgnr  ni onjpnjf`ta onjpnjf`ta fs uclon uclonkn kn f` u` ounrta oa` atrns judfrfs kf su fknk.

NCV_A _FUVNI

RLAIF@OLN _FUVNI F@ FI OA OA@[ @[FU FU[A [A

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 Npraxljnknjf`tf n in jfkln `aoef, in davf` fs l`yfotnkn y plfrkf fi oa`aoljlf`ta enstn in jnþn`n slgulf`tf, oun`ka sf kfsplfrtn oa` u` bufrtf kaiar nckajl`ni, `îusfns y oa` pu`tas kf suturn f` su ajcilga.

KF OA@BILO[A  NSJNKA

 N`turln, kf ?? nþas, qufkn f` fjcnrnza kf su oajpnþfra sf`tljf`tni, 82

qulf` ngnsunvfz tlf`f rfinolÿ` oa`stltulkn. _u`a oajpnþfra in ac acil ilgn ncar nc artn tnrr atrn njf` nj f`nz nzn` n`ka kaifgnijf`tf oa` oa ` qu qult ltnr nrif if in vl vlkn kn sl ia en enof, of, nrgujf`tn`ka quf `a vn n pa`fr f` rlfsga su vfrknkfrn bnjliln.

 NCAS[A BASTNKA BASTNKA

Novlknk4 Oa`klola`fs y rfoursas pnrn fi ncarkndf l`fgrni kf vêotjns kf vlaif`olns

sfxunifs f` fi jnroa kfi _lsfjn GF@FSNI kf _fgurlknk _aolni f` _niuk4 Oa` fi ` kf rfoa`aofr ins oa`klola`fs jê`ljns `fofsnrlns pnrn crl`knr u`n nf`olÿ` l`fgrni n ins vêotjns kf vlaif`oln sfxuni kfskf fi sfoar sniuk klilgf`olf fi barjna y fsorlcn par ia jf`as u`n oa`klolÿ` a rfoursa `fofsnrla pnrn fiia. OA@KLOLA@F_ A SFOVS_A_

[NIF@[A EVJN@A

 

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L @BSNF_[SVO[VSN

 

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L @_[NINOL A@F_ BÊ _L ON_ \ _V JN@[F@L JL F@[A

KA[NOL ß@ \ JN@[F@L JL F@[A JFKL ONJF@[A_, KL _XA_L [L RA_ JÌKL OA_ \ _V G F_[L ß@

 

Oa`barjnolÿ` kf u` fqulpa l`stltuola`ni cîsloa pnrn in Oa`barjnolÿ` ntf`olÿ` kf ins vêotljns Onpnoltnolÿ Onpnolt nolÿ` ` y npr nprapln aplnolÿ` olÿ` par pnr pnrtf tf kfi fqu fqulpa lpa kfi Jakfia y Xrataoaia kf Ntf`olÿ` L`tfgrni f` _niuk pnrn Rêotljns kf Rlaif`oln _fxuni Kfif ifg gnr n u` u`n n pfr frs sa` a`n n rfs fsp pa`s `sn nci cif f kf kfii tf tfj jn, prabfsla`ni kf in sniuk a kf ins olf`olns saolnifs Gnrn`t Gnrn `tên ên kf no noof ofsa sa kl klrf rfot ota a n in ins s vê vêot otlj ljns ns,, fv fvlt ltf f praofsas kf rf-vlotljlznolÿ` L`sujas y katnolÿ` pnrn in ntf`olÿ`, f` u` fspnola fspfoêbloa, noofslcif y sfgura

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Gnrn`tlznr u` fspnola nkfounka pnrn in ntf`olÿ`

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Gnrn`tlznr l`sujas y katnolÿ` pnrn in ntf`olÿ`

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Mlt past fxpaslolÿ` pnrn jf`arfs kf ?8 mg y atra pnrn jnyarfs kf ?>mg.  N`nigìsloas,  N`nigìsloas, n`tlclÿtloas, n`tlclÿt loas, pin`lb lbllon ono olÿ lÿ` ` bnj bnjli lillnr f`t `trrf fjfrgf`oln

jfklonjf`tas jfklonjf`tas fsas in pns nsttlii iin n

kf kf

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EL _[ASL N OIÊ @L ON \ SFG L _[SA_ N_L _[F@OL NIF_ L @[FSKFXF@KF@OL N KF _FSRL OL A_ SFBFSF@OL N \ OA@[SNSSFBFSF@OL N

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Gnsfs jfklol`nifs  Npnrntas  Npnrnta s pnrn in in tajn kf slg`as vltnifs vltnifs

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_uturns

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Rnou`ns oa`trn efpntltls C

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Jn`fda kf oa`blkf`olnilknk, prlvnolknk y oustakln kf njcas.  Ntf`olÿ` oa` prlarlknk f` ias sfrvlolas quf sfn`  Ntf`olÿ` `fofsnrlas pnrn onkn onsa. Gnrn`tlznr u`n ntf`olÿ` apartu`n n ka`kf sfn trnsinkn in vêotljn.

F` su L`stuolÿ` quì notvlknkfs sf pakrên` kfspifgnr pnrn quf in oaju`lknk o aju`lknk fsì prfpnrnkn pnrn noofkfr n ias sfrvlolas l`fgrnifs kf sniuk klrlglkas n ins vêotjns kf vlaif`olns sfxunifs1 F` quì nspfoas a fjîtons sf kfcf l`barjnr y onpnolnr ni l`frlar kf akn l`stuolÿ` prfsnkarn kf sniuk, pnrn crl`knr in nf`olÿ` l`fgrni f` sniuk n ins vêotjns kf vlaif`olns sfxunifs1 ^uì oa`kuons, notukfs sa` cnrrfrns f` fi pfrsa`ni kf sfgurlknk, rlngf y nkjl`lsrntva pnrn fvlnr fi noofsa n ins i ns vêotjns kf vlaif`olns sfxunifs n u`n nkfounkn nf`olÿ` l`fgrni f` sniuk1

@atn4 Sfoufrkf f`vlnr in novlknk oajpiftn ni l`struotar a l`struotarn a n trnvìs kf in pintnbarjn.  

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