UNEMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT IN PAKISTAN

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CAPT MUHAMMAD ZIA BASHIR KHAN




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UNEMPLOYMENT

UNEMPLOYMENT  Unemployed " #        /   /     

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TYPES OF UNEMPLOYMENT

•OLUNTARY UNEMPLOYMENT

 Unemployment when ttributed to personl decisions. " Le ing one job nd looking for nother

IN•OLUNTARY UNEMPLOYMENT  Unemployment when ttributed to the socio economicl en ironments(externl en ironments). " Modern trends in technology.

LONG TERM UNEMPLOYMENT  The condition of unemployment for more thn one yer there by leding to socil exclusion.

SHORT TERM UNEMPLOYMENT  The condition of unemployment less thn  yer is referred to short term unemployment " Fresh job seekers " Switching employees

FRICTIONAL UNEMPLOYMENT 

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STRUCTURAL UNEMPLOYMENT  }     3                   "      "       $$$  $  $0 $   $$   $$   $ $    
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SEASONAL UNEMPLOYMENT 

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CYCLIC UNEMPLOYMENT    $   $3  $  $  $$$  $   $   $$  $  $$   $$  $   $$   $  $   $"   $#$$ $$#}  * $   $ $%6,7  !  $

CLASSICAL UNEMPLOYMENT

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TECHNOLOGICAL UNEMPLOYMENT 
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 Down sizing becuse of d ncement

GEOGRAPHICAL UNEMPLOYMENT  Geogrphicl unemployment:occurs due to geogrphicl immobility of lbor  Incenti es for in estors  Reducing brrios to free mo ement

THIN LINING UNEMPLOYMENT

 Hidden unemployment  Csul unemployment

BRAIN CHANGE

MEASURING UNEMPLOYMENT

MEASURING UNEMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYED

EMPLOYED

LABOUR FORCE

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MEASUREMENT OF UNEMPLOYMENT

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MEASURING UNEMPLOYMENT

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UNEMPLOYMENT IN PAKISTAN

UNEMPLOYMENT IN PAKISTAN LABOUR FORCE  50.58 million  country comprison to the world: 11 LABOUR FORCE BY OCCUPATION  griculture: 43%  industry: 20.3%  ser ices: 36.6% UNEMPLOYMENT RATE  2009 : 7.40%  WORLD RANKING : 92

UNEMPLOYMENT IN PAKISTAN

UNEMPLOYMENT IN PAKISTAN

GEARING UP

FACTORS OF UNEMPLOYMENT

FACTORS OF UNEMPLOYMENT

Lndless rurl re Decresed in estment

Nepotism

Popultion growth Insurgency Globlisttion

FACTORS OFUNEMPLOYMENT  8oor Governance: *

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FACTORS OF UNEMPLOYMENT  =ack of Education & Rampant Illiteracy:
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 =andlessness in Rural area@ A       

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FACTORS OF UNEMPLOYMENT  don-Transparency in Resource Allocation:
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 8olitical Instability: !                                                                    =                         " "       

   

      

FACTORS OF UNEMPLOYMENT  M
  : The percei ed security thret on its estern border tht hs dominted Pkistn͛s politicl culture, followed by continuous thret on western bordernd wr ginst terrorism s first line stte . All these fctors h e in turn ffected growth, nd subsequently unemployment le els in the country.

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 orruption & orrupt 8ractices:    

  

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FACTORS OF UNEMPLOYMENT

FACTORS OF UNEMPLOYMENT  d 
nepotism t e ery le el in Pkistn hs polluted the en ironment both socioeconomiclly nd psychologiclly, the employee who suits the jobs best is kept depri ed to flourish his bilities.  ò  
  it hs further incresed the mence of unemployment in two bsic wys . Brin drin b. Globl recession

FACTORS OF UNEMPLOYMENT  }    in Krchi, Blochistn ,Punjb nd lmost e ery prts of the country supplemented with wr ginst terror hs retrded Pkistn production process. The worsening sitution is ffecting the socil order s  whole nd dding to uncertinties in business circles, thereby incresing unemployment in the country.

FACTORS OF UNEMPLOYMENT  8    ò  : Due to rpidly incresing popultion the problem of food shortge in most de eloping countries re compounded by indequte pro ision of bsic ser ices such s helth nd snittion fcilities, shelter nd sfe drinking wter, lso lck of eduction nd incresing unemployment. Owing to shrinking de elopmentl funds is ise popultion growth. Resultntly the phenomenon gi es further rise to the unemployment rte.

FACTORS OF UNEMPLOYMENT  8    is yielding opposite results then the intended ones. Ntionl ssets re going in to foreign hnds, compnies re monopolizing their ownership, they downsize nd do not except the existing criteri, thereby plying  solid role in unemployment

FACTORS OF UNEMPLOYMENT  Õ     M 


Owing to number of fctors Pkistn hs not been ble to ttrct needed le el of FDI despite its pro liberliztion nd in estor friendly policies. These fctors include; politicl instbility, rising trend in terrorism, socil disorder nd unstisfctory lw nd order sitution prticulrly in the, city of Krchi, the lrgest industril nd commercil Centre nd the only port of the country. thus feeding the unemployment rtes.

FACTORS OF UNEMPLOYMENT  ˜ 

: Leding exmple in this cse is the textile industry of Fislbd, where lmost 70% of growth hs been jeoprdized becuse of energy crises thereby incresing unemployment.

LINKING A-HEAD

CONSECUENCES

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The indi idul costs for the unemployed " Loss of income " Fll in rel li ing stndrds

" Loss of self-esteem " Incresed helth risks  Stress  Reduction in qulity of diet  Socil exclusion becuse of loss of work nd income

" Deskilling nd demoti tion

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" Low morle lues " Security threts " Increse crimes " Fmily brekdowns " •ndlism " Incresed in ol ement of foreign elements (MOSSAD, RAW, CIA, MOIS, NDS)

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" Fll in sles " Fll in profits " Fll in re enue " Decresed economic growth

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" Bulk of employers lwys  ilble " Less turno er

KEEP AWAKE, BORING PART IS O•ER

RECOMMENDATIONS

RECOMMENDATIONS        

Good go ernnce Eduction Trnsprency in resource lloction Stble politicl go ernment Refined policies Continuity of policies Security of in estors Brodly defined internl security plns

RECOMMENDATIONS     

Security of in estors Brodly defined internl security plns Ad nced skill refresher courses Check nd blnce Better strtegies nd plnning

CONCLUSION

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YOUR QUESTIONS ARE SIGN OF YOUR INTEREST AND OUR SUCCESS

GO AHEAD

ITS TIME FOR CHAGNE

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