Understanding Peace

 

Kgejdo ]nroto gej Jgrsdge ]gnoto Oejorg Kgejdo Egtofega Fpce Seovcrsoty ]mdffa fi ]fmoga ]mocemcs

 BKX-887

Oetrfjumtofe tf Xcgmc gej Mfeiaomt Ngegkcncet

Mcrtoiomgtc Xrfkrgnnc oe Xcgmc ]tujocs gej Mfeiaomt Ngegkcncet

 

Cxpcrt Mfnnottcc Xrfi. J. Kfpga (Mdgornge) Dcgj, Mcetrc ifr Kgejdo gej Xcgmc ]tujocs Xrfkrgnnc Mffrjoegtfr  ]F]], OKEFS  Ecw Jcado Xrfi. R.X. Nosdrg Ifrncr Yomc-Mdgemcaafr  Gaagdgbgj Seovcrsoty Gaagdgbgj Xrfi. RYR Mdgejrgscldgr Rgf Ifrncr Yomc-Mdgemcaafr  Jr. B.R. Gnbcjlgr Fpce Seovcrsoty, Dyjcrgbgj

Xrfi. Gbjua Egicy Mdgornge Mcetrc ifr Gncromge, Agtoe Gncromge gej Mgegjoge ]tujocs ]mdffa fi Oetcregtofega ]tujocs @gwgdgraga Ecdru Seovcrsoty  Ecw Jcado

Xrfi. Geurgk @fsdo Igmuaty fi Xfaotomga ]mocemc ]F]], OKEFS  Ecw Jcado

Xrfi. G.X. Yo`gpur  Dcgj gej Mdgornge Jcptt. fi Xfaotomga ]mocemc Gaokgrd Nusaon Seovcrsoty Gaokgrd

 Ecw Jcado Xrfi. @gkpga ]oekd Igmuaty fi Xfaotomga ]mocemc ]F]], OKEFS  Ecw Jcado

Xrfi. R. ]. _gjgv Xrficssfr & Mdgornge Jcptt. fi Xfaotomga ]mocemc Gnbgssgjfr R. Rg`gkfpgage Jcge, ]fmoga ]mocemcs ]cmrctgry, Gssfmogtofe fi Oejoge Lurulsdctrg Seovcrsoty Jopafngts Lurulsdctrg  Ecw Jcado Xrfi. ]ge`gy Lungr @dg Xrfi. Mdoetgngeo Ngdgpgtrg Mdgorpcrsfe, ]mdffa ]mdffa fi  Mcetrc ifr Mgegjoge, S] gej G  Egtofega ]cmuroty ]tujocs Agtoe Gncromge ]tujocs ]mdffa fi Oetcregtofega ]tujocs ]mdffa fi Oetcregtofega ]tujocs @gwgdgraga Ecdru Seovcrsoty  Ecw Jcado

Xrfi. ].Y.]. Rcjjy Igmuaty fi Xfaotomga ]mocemc ]F]], OKEFS

Xrfi. G.]. Egrgek (Rtj.) Igmuaty fi Xfaotomga ]mocemc ]F]], OKEFS  Ecw Jcado Xrfi. J. Kfpga Igmuaty fi Xfaotomga ]mocemc ]F]], OKEFS  Ecw Jcado

Mcetrga Seovcrsoty fi Ku`grgt Ku`grgt

MX]MN Xrfkrgnnc Mffrjoegtfr0

Xrfi. J. Kfpga

Mfursc Mffrjoegtfr(s)

Mf-mffr joeg tfr

Xrfi. J. Kfpga Dcgj, Mcetrc ifr Kgejdo gej Xcgmc ]tujocs Xrfkrgnnc Mffrjoegtfr  ]F]], OKEFS  Ecw Jcado

Xrfi. G.]. Egrgek (Rtj.) Igmuaty fi Xfaotomga ]mocemc ]F]], OKEFS  Ecw Jcado

Mfursc Cjotfr(s) Xrfi. J. Kfpga Dcgj, Mcetrc ifr Kgejdo gej Xcgmc ]tujocs Xrfkrgnnc Mffrjoegtfr  ]F]], OKEFS  Ecw Jcado

Xrfi. G.]. Egrgek (Rtj.) Igmuaty fi Xfaotomga ]mocemc ]F]], OKEFS  Ecw Jcado

 

MX]MN-887 Mfu Mfursc rsc Jcvcafpncet Zcgn Xrfi. @go Egrgoe ]dgrng Ifrncr Mdgornge & Dcgj Jcptt. fi Kgejdoge ]tujocs Xge`gb Seovcrsoty Mdgejokgrd Jr. ]gurgbd Gssostget Xrficssfr 

(Seots 7&2)

(Seot =&:)

Mcetrc ifr ]futd Gsoge ]tujocs ]mdffa fi Oetcregtofega ]tujocs @gwgdgraga Ecdru Seovcrsoty, Ecw Jcado Jr. Kursdgr ge Jdge`ga Cjotfr & MCF ]lfml Krfup ]lfml Mfesuatgemy ]crvomcs Kurkgfe

(Seot 3)

Xr fi. ]ujdor @gmfb Kcfr kc Ifrncr Dcgj & Mdgornge Jcptt. fi Xfaotomga ]mocemc Mcetrga Seovcrsoty fi Dyjcrgbgj Dyjcrgbgj

(Seot 9)

Xr f fii. Gbjuar ggdo don n X. Yo`gpur Ifrncr Dcgj & Mdgornge

(Seo eotts ;& ;&72)

Jcptt. Xfaotomga ]mocemc GaokgrdfiNusaon Seovcrsoty Gaokgrd Jr. Lgusdolcc Xrficssfr   Ecasfe Ngejcag Mcetrc ifr  Xcgmc gej Mfeiaomt Rcsfautofe (ENMXMR), @gnoa Noaaog Osagnog  Ecw Jcado

Xrfi. ]gnor Lungr Jgs Xrficssfr fi Xfaotomga ]mocemc Seovcrsoty fi Lfalgtg Lfalgtg

(Seot ?)

Xrfi. G. ]. ]. E Eggrg rgek ek,, (R (Rctj. tj.) Xrficssfr fi Xfaotomga ]mocemc ]mdffa fi ]fmoga ]mocemc

(Seots 78 78&7=)

OKEFS, Ecw Jcado Jr. @yfto Gssostget Xrficssfr  Jcpgrtncet fi @furegaosn Lgngag Ecdru Mfaackc Seovcrsoty fi Jcado Jr. (Ns.) Gsdu Xgsromdg Gssostget Xrficssfr  Jcptt. fi Kgejdoge ]tujocs Xge`gb Seovcrsoty, Mdgejokgrd Jr. Gvgeosd Xgtoa Gssfmogtc Xrficssfr  Jcptt. fi Dostfry ]dovg`o Seovcrsoty

(Seot 77)

(Seots 7:&73)

(Seot 79)

Lfadgpur, Ngdgrgsdtrg

(Seot 4)

Ngtcroga Xrfjumtofe

]cmrctgroga Gssostgemc

]dro Nge`ot ]oekd ]cmtofe Fiiomcr (Xubaomgtofe) ]F]], OKEFS, Ecw Jcado

]dro Yo`cejcr   ]tcefkrgpdcr   ]F]], OKEFS, Ecw Jcado

Fmtfbcr, 287; © Oejorg Kgejdo Egtofega Fpce Seovcrsoty, 287;  O]BE 0 ?;4-?=-4;2=;-=7-3  Gaa rokdts rokdt s rcscrvcj. Ef pgrt fi tdos tdo s wfrl ngy bc rcprfjumcj oe gey ifrn, by noncfkrgpd fr ge geyy ftdcr  ncges, wotdfut pcrnossofe oe wrotoek irfn tdc Oejorg Kgejdo egtofega Fpce Seovcrsoty.  Iurtdcr oeifrngtofe fe Oejorg Kgejdo Egtofega Fpce Seovcrsoty mfurscs ngy bc fbtgoecj irfn tdc Seovcrsoty‟ss fiiomc gt Ngojge Kgrdo, Ecw Seovcrsoty‟ Ec w Jcado ” 778 894 Xroetcj gej pubaosdcj fe bcdgai fi tdc Oejorg Kgejdo Egtofega Fpce Seovcrsoty, Ecw Jcado by Jorcmtfr, ]mdffa fi ]fmoga ]mocemcs. Agscr Zypcsct Zypcsct by0 by0 Krgpdom Krgpd om Xroetcrs, Xroetcrs , Ngyur Yodgr, Yodgr, Xdgsc Xdg sc O, Jcado - 7788?7. Xroetcj gt 0

Rg` Xroetcrs, G-?, ]cmtfr B-2, Zrfeomg Moty, Afeo (Kzb.)

 

MFEZCEZ] Xgkc Ef. MFSR]C OEZRFJSMZOFE

;

BAF BA FML”O L”O

SEJ SEJCR]Z CR]ZGE GEJO JOEK EK XCGMC CGMC

Seot 7

Ncgeoek gej Zypfafkocs fi Xcgmc

72

Seot 2

Onpfrtgemc fi Xcgmc ifr Dunge ]urvovga gej Jcvcafpncet

22

Seot =

Zdcfrocs fi Xcgmc-Buoajoek

=7

Seot :

Mdgaacekcs fi Xcgmc-Buoajoek

:2

BAFM BA FML” L”OO OO

SEJCR SEJCR]Z ]ZGEJ GEJOE OEK K MFEIA MFEIAOM OMZ Z

Seot 3

Ncgeoek gej Mfemcpt fi Mfeiaomt

38

Seot 9

]furmcs fi Mfeiaomt

98

Seot ;

Zypcs gej Acvcas fi Mfeiaomt

9?

Seot 4

Zdcfrocs fi Mfeiaomts

;?

BAFM BA FML” L”OO OOOO MFEIA MFEIAOM OMZ Z NGEGKCN NGEGKCNCEZ CEZ

Seot ?

Nct dfjs fi Mfeiaomt Rcsfautofe

4?

Seot 78

Rfac fi Kfvcrencet

?4

Seot 77

Rfac fi Movoa ]fmocty gej Ncjog

789

Seot 72

Rfac fi Oetcregtofega gej Zrgesegtofega Frkgeosgtofes

779

BAFML” BAF ML”OY OY MFEZCNXF MFEZCNXFRGR RGR_ _ XCGMC XCGMC OEOZOG OEOZOGZOYC ZOYC] ]

Seot 7=

Agej Rcifrns gej ft dcr Jcvcafpncetga Ncgsurcs

724

Seot 7:

Oetcr-Rcaokofus Jogafkuc

7=4

Seot 73

Jogafkuc gnfek Xgrt ocs oe Mfeiaomt

7:;

Seot 79

Oejovojuga Oeotogtovcs

73?

 

MFSR]C OEZRFJSMZOFE Zdc Mfursc BKX-8870 Oetrfjumtofe tf Xcgmc gej Mfeiaomt Ngegkcncet os tdc iorst mfursc oe Mcrtoiomgtc Xrfkrgnnc oe Xcgmc ]tujocs gej Mfeiaomt Ngegkcncet (OKEFS-EMRO). Ot os oetcejcj tf oetrfjumc yfu tf tdc bgsom mfemcpts fi pcgmc gej mfeiaomts ngegkcncet, tdcor typcs gej nctdfjs tf gmdocvc oe g tdcfrctomga gej kafbga pcrspcmtovc. Zdc purpfsc os tf nglc stujcets gwgrc fi vgrofus ncgeoeks, joiicrcemcs gej gpprfgmdcs fe pcgmc, mfeiaomt ngegkcncet, pcgmc-buoajoek gej mfeiaomt rcsfautofe. Ifr cxgnpac tdc kcecrga uejcrstgejoek uejcrst gejoek fi pcgmc gs gbscemc fi wgr os oesuiio oesuiiomocet. mocet. ]onoagray ]onoagray,, ngegkcncet fr  scttacncet fi g mfeiaomt jfcs eft ecmcssgroay ncge tdgt ot dgs bcce rcsfavcj sgtosigmtfroay ifr gaa tdc pgrtocs oevfavcj. Ot os, tdcrcifrc, onpfrtget tf uejcrstgej tdc mfemcpts gej ossucs oe g mfnprcdcesovc gej wdfaostom ngeecr sf tdgt gpprfprogtc ciifrts mge bc ngjc ifr gmdocvcncet fi afek-agstoek pcgmc gt gaa acvcas ngloek tdc wfraj g bcttcr pagmc tf aovc gej ce`fy. Zdc mfursc dgs bcce jovojcj oetf ifur Bafmls mfetgoeoek ifur Seots cgmd. Zdc iorst Bafml  oetrfjumcs tdc stujcets tf tdc ncgeoek gej typcs fi pcgmc gafek wotd tdcfrocs tdgt cxpagoe tdc mfemcpt gej mdgaacekcs tdc prfmcsscs fi pcgmc buoajoek igmc gt vgrofus acvcas. Seot 7  os oetrfjumtofe tf ncgeoek gej typfafkocs fi pcgmc. Ot dokdaokdts agml fi g mfnnfeay gmmcptgbac jcioeotofe fi pcgmc, jostoemtofe bctwcce eckgtovc gej pfsotovc pcgmc gej Zypfafkocs fi Xcgmc. Oe tdos ueot bftd sub-oetcregtofega gej oetcregtofega pcgmc pages dgvc bcce josmusscj oe jctgoa. Ot, oe pgrtomuagr, oetrfjumcs stujcets tf tdc Oetcregtofega Xcgmc pages tgloek oetf gmmfuet tdc egturc fi mfeiaomts gej eccj ifr pcgmc buoajoek bgscj fe Jostrobutofe fi Xfwcr, Frkgeosgtofe fi Mfeiaomts, Oejovojuga Afygaty Mfeiaomts, Jckrcc fi Dfnfafky, Oetcregtofega ]trgtoiomgtofe, Jckrcc fi Oetcrjcpcejcemc, Iuemtofega Mffpcrgtofe Oetcrgmtofe fr Oetcrjcpcejcemc gej [fraj Xcgmc ]ystcns.

Jcvcafpncet. Zdc Seot 2  cnpdgsozcs tdc onpfrtgemc fi pcgmc ifr Dunge ]urvovga gej Jcvcafpncet. Seot tglcs eftc fi ngeloej‟s afek jrgwe scgrmd ifr ge ojcga sfmocty gej tdc mdgaacekcs ot igmcs gt prcscet `uemturc. Zdc Seot josmusscs tdc onpfrtgemc fi pcgmc ifr dunge survovga, jcvcafpncet gej scmuroty. Ot nglcs stujcets gwgrc fi tdc ncgeoek fi scmuroty oe ots vgrofus igmcts, igmcts , pgrtomuagray, pgrtomuagray, dunge dunge scmuroty. scmuroty. Ot cnpdgsozcs tdc dunge mcetrcj mcetr cj  pgrgjokn  pgrgjo kn fi scmuroty scmuroty tdce t dce fe stgtc-mcetrom. stgtc-mcetrom. Ifr tdgt ot do dokda kdaok okdts dts tdc csscetoga csscetogaoty oty fi pcgmc oe pfsotovc scesc. Dgvoek josmusscj ncgeoek, typcs gej onpfrtgemc fi pcgmc oe g mfnprcdcesovc ngeecr, oe Seot =  grc jcsmrobcj vgrofus tdcfrocs fi pcgmc buoajoek. buoajoek. Zdcsc oemaujc oemaujc tdcfrocs bftd bftd ifr  aobcrga pcgmc buoajoek gej sustgoegbac pcgmc buoajoek. Xcgmc buoajoek oe Oetcregtofega Rcagtofes Zdcfrocs dgs bcce josmusscj oe jctgoa. Iovc smdffas fi tdfukdt scce gs ‑nojjac acvca tdcfrocs„ dgvc gasf bcce cagbfrgtcj oe tdos Seot. Seot :  os ge cxtcesofe fi Seot = josmussoek vgrofus mdgaacekcs gej bfttacecmls tdgt onpcjc tdc pcgmc buoajoek prfmcsscs. Ot jcaoecgtcs upfe tdc prfbacns igmcj gt ngegkcncet,  pageeoek  pagee oek gej on onpacn pacncetgtofe cetgtofe acvcas acvcas fi gjfptcj nfjcas nfjcas fr prfmcsscs. Zdc Seot Seot gasf dokdaokdts pffr oestotutofega grrgekcncets, mcetrgaozcj gpprfgmdcs, agml fi motozce pgrtomopgtofe,  pffr strgtckom mfnnueomgto mfnnueomgtofe, fe, wcgl gmmfuetgboaoty gmmfuetgboaoty bctwcce egtofega gej oetcregtofega oetcregtofega  pgrtecrs gej aonotcj aonotcj ciicmtov ciicmtovcecss cecss fi mgpgmoty mgpgmoty jcvcafpn jcvcafpncet cet gpprfgmdcs. gpprfgmdcs. Bafml 2  mfesostoek fi Seots 3 tf 4  os os jcsokecj jcsokecj ifr ifr stujcets tf uejcrstgej mfeiaomt. mfeiaomt. Gs

oe Bafml 7 wotd rckgrj tf pcgmc oe tdos Bafml dgvc bcce josmusscj ncgeoek gej mfemcpt fi mfeiaomt ots sfurmcs, typcs gej acvcas. Zdc Seot gasf nglcs stujcets gwgrc fi vgrofus tdcfrocs fi mfeiaomts gs oe tdc mgsc fi tdcfrocs fi pcgmc oe Bafml 7.

 

4

 Oetrfjumtofe  Oetrfjumto fe ttf f Xcgmc gej Mfei Mfeiaomt aomt Ngegkcncet 

Seot 3  jcgas oe jctgoa gbfut ncgeoek gej mfemcpt fi mfeiaomt. Ot jcaoecgtcs fe tdc prfmcss fi jcvcafpncet fi mfeiaomts tdrfukd vgrofus stgkcs, gej tdcor aoic-mymac. Zdc Seot gasf jcsmrobcs oe jctgoa joiicrcemcs bctwcce vofacet gej efe-vofacet mfeiaomts gs gasf vgrofus mgtckfrocs fi mfeiaomts aolc tcrrotfry gej bfrjcr mfeiaomts, noefroty, ctdeom gej kfvcrencet,  pfwcr mfeiaomts, mfeiaomts, mfeiaomt mfeiaomt fvcr rcsfurmcs, ctm. Aolc vgrofus mgtckfrocs gej stgkcs fi  mfeiaomts tdcrc gasf grc vgrofus ncges gej stgkcs fi jcgaoek wotd mfeiaomts. Zdcsc oemaujc mrosos prcvcetofe, mfeiaomt ngegkcncet, mrosos ngegkcncet, mfeiaomt scttacncet, mfeiaomt rcsfautofe, mfeiaomt trgesifrngtofe, gej pcgmc buoajoek. Zdc Seot jcsmrobcs tdcsc oe jctgoa

gej broeks fut joiicrcemcs bctwcce tdcn. Zf gppay gey fi tdcsc ncgsurcs ge uejcrstgejoek fi tdc mfeiaomt mymac mymac os csscetoga. csscet oga. Zdc sgnc dgs dgs bcce josmusscj josmusscj oe jctgoa oe oe tdc Seo Seot. t. Seot 9  fe ]furmcs fi mfeiaomt iurtdcr cxpgejs sfnc fi tdc ossucs dokdaokdtcj oe prcvofus ueot. Ot josmusscs oe jctgoa joiicrcet typcs fi sfurmcs tdgt mgusc mfeiaomt. Fec fi tdcsc os  bgscj  bgs cj fe ngtcroga, gtcroga, oj ojcfaf cfafko komga mga gej nftovgto nftovgtofega fega bgsos. bgsos. Sejcr Sejcr tdos tdos grc jo josmus smusscj scj cmfefno cmfefnom, m, vgauc, pfwcr, gej oeciicmtovc mfnnueomgtofe gej csmgagtofe fi mfeiaomts. Zdc scmfej mgtckfry os fi pgrtocs oevfavcj. Zdc Seot jcsmrobcs oetcr-pcrsfega rfac, oetcr-krfup, nuato pgrty gej oe oetcreg tcregtofe tofega ga mfeiaomts. mfeiaomts. Oe tdos Seot gasf gasf os jcsmrobcj jcsmrobcj vgrofus vgrofus typcs typcs fi tdrcgts tdrcgts oe oetcregtofega grceg, tdgt mgusc fr sfnctoncs rcstromt csmgagtofe fi mfeiaomts. mfeiaomts. Zdcsc oemaujc oemaujc tdrcgts fi pueosdncet, mfequcst, geeodoagtofe, pfsscssofe fi fiicesovc gej jcicesovc wcgpfes, gej bfuejgry josputcs. Gs ge cxgnpac fi sfurmcs fi mfeiaomts g mgsc fi  mfeiaomts oe ]futd Grcg oevfavoek Oejog, Xglostge gej Mdoeg, oe pgrtomuagr, dgs bcce josmusscj. Gs oe Seot 3 tdos gasf mfemaujcs tdgt ifr g ncgeoekiua gppaomgtofe fi ncges tf

jcga wotd mfeiaomts g prfpcr uejcrstgejoek fi sfurmcs gej mguscs fi mfeiaomts os ecmcssgry. Oe Seot ;  grc jcsmrobcj gej josmusscj vgrofus typcs gej acvcas fi mfeiaomt. Zdc Seot  bckooes wotd tdc mfemcp  bck mfemcptuga tuga magro magroio iomgto mgtofe fe fi tdc mfemcpt mfemcpt oe vocw vocw fi vgrofus vgrofus jcioeo jcioeoto tofes fes fi tdc sgnc. Ot gasf jcsmrobcs vgrofus fb`cmtovcs gej iuemtofes fi mfeiaomt bftd oe tcrns fi  eckgtovc gej gej pfsotovc gspcmts. Zdcrc os jctgoa jctgoacj cj josmussofe fe typcs gej acvcas acvcas fi mfeiaomt. mfeiaomt. Ygrofus magssoiomgtofes fi tdc typcs dgvc bcce prfvojcj by cxpcrts gej smdfagrs. Zdcsc oemaujc magssoiomgtofes fi Wuoemy [rokdt, Getfe Rgppfrt, ]oekcr, L.@. Dfastcr, ]tugrt Mdgrc, Lceectd Bfuejoek, @fde Kgatuk, gej Jceeos ]gejgacj. Oe vocw fi g agrkc eunbcr  fi typfafkocs, ot os fbscrvcj tdgt murrcet mfeiaomt typfafky os oe g stgtc fi mfeiusofe. ]fnc joiicrcetogtc oe tcrns fi mfeiaomt pgrtocs, ftdcrs oe tcrns fi mfeiaomt ossucs, but nfst oe tcrns fi dybroj aosts tdgt sccn tf nujjac jovcrsc mgtckfrocs. tdcf rocs fi mfeiaomt. mfeiaomt. Ot nglcs stujcets gwgrc fi tdcfrocs bgscj Seot 4  jcsmrobcs vgrofus tdcfrocs oe Dunge Dunge Egturc Egtur c gej ]fmocty. Oe Dunge Egturc Egtur c bgscj tdcfrocs, grc oemaujcj oemaujcj Bofafkomga Bofafkomga gej ]fmof-Bofafkomga tdcfrocs tdcfr ocs gej Xsymdfafkomga Xsymdfafkomga gej ]fmoga Xsymdfafkomga tdcfrocs< tdcfr ocs< ]fmocty ]fmoct y  bgscj  bgs cj tdcfrocs tdcfrocs oe oemau maujc jc sfmoga sfmoga prfmcss, prfmcss, sfmoga sfmoga strumturga, strumturga, strumturga vofacemc, vofacemc, dunge eccjs, rcsfurmc, rcagtovc jcprovgtofe jcprovgtofe gej sfmof-cmfefnom tdcfrocs. Bafml =, mfesosts fi Seots Seots ? tf t f 72 fe mfeiaomt mfeiaomt ngegkcnce ngegkcncet. t. Zdc smfpc fi tdos bafml  bafml  os tf nglc stujcets uejcrstgej tdc onpfrtgemc fi jc-csmgagtofe, sctt scttacn acncet cet gej rcsfautofe fi mfeiaomts mfeiaomts sf tdgt wc mge aovc oe pcgmc bftd oe sfmocty sfmoct y gs wcaa gs oe mfuetrocs. mfuet rocs. Zdc  bafml  bafml bckoe bckoess wotd wotd jcsmrob jcsmroboe oek k vgrofu vgrofuss nctdfjs nctdfjs fi mfeia mfeiaom omtt rcsfautof rcsfautofe e gt joiic joiicrcet rcet acvca acvcass ge gej j oe joiicrcet sotugtofes. Gs mfeiaomts grosc juc tf joiicrcet rcgsfes, gnfek joiicrcet gmtfrs gej joiicrcet acvcas, tdcrc mgeeft bc fec gpprfgmd ifr gaa. ]tgrtoek irfn oetcregtofega  bfjocs tf oejovo oejovojugas, jugas, tdcrc grc stglcdfajcrs ifr pcgmc. Zdc ba bafml fml oe Seots Seots 78, 77 gej 72 josmusscs tdc rfac tdcsc stglcdfajcrs tdgt os tdc kfvcrencet, movoa sfmocty, ncjog oetcregtofega gej trgesegtofega oestotutofes.

 

Mfursc Oetrfjumtofe

?

Seot ?  gitcr rcmgpotuagtoek joiicrcemcs bctwcce vgrofus loejs fi mfeiaomts jostoekuosdcs  bctwcce mfeiaomt mfeiaomt ngegkcnce ngegkcncet, t, mfeiaomt mfeiaomt scttacncet, mfeiaomt mfeiaomt trgesifrngtofe gej mfeiaomt mfeiaomt rcsfautofe. Cgmd fi tdcsc mge bc mfesojcrcj gs ge cej oe otscai jcpcejoek fe tdc sotugtofe fr g stcp tfwgrjs tf wgrjs uatongtc kfga fi mfeiaomt mfeiaomt rcsfautofe. rcsf autofe. Zdcrc dgs bcce g mdgekc oe tdc egturc fi mfeiaomts fvcr tonc. Zdos os pgrtomuagray sf gitcr tdc cej fi Mfaj [gr. Zdcrcifrc, nctdfjs fi mfeiaomt rcsfautofe eccj tf tglc eftc fi tdcsc.

Oe Seot 78  os jcsmrobcj tdc rfac fi kfvcrencet. Zdc kfvcrencet bcoek ge gkcemy cnpfwcrcj wotd usc fi ifrmc os rcspfesobac tf ngoetgoe pcgmc gej frjcr wotdoe tcrrotfroga aonots fi g stgtc (mfuetry). Ot os oe stgtcs tdgt mfeiaomts lccp fe cncrkoek bctwcce oejovojugas, krfups, mfnnueotocs, magsscs, ctm. Oe sfnc mgscs sfnc krfups ngy rosc oe mfeiaomt mfeia omt gkgoest gkgoest tdc t dc stgtc otscai. Zdc stgtc os rcquorcj tf ngegkc ngegkc gej rcsfavc gaa gaa typcs typcs fi  mfeiaomts. Zdcsc mge bc ngegkcj gej scttacj by usc fi ifrmc, ncjogtofe bctwcce krfups, gj`ujomgtofe, mfnngejs, ctm. Oe mgscs fi krfups oe mfeiaomt gkgoest gkgoest stgtc stgt c tdcrc mge bc supprcssofe by usc fi iuaa nokdt fi tdc stgtc, eckftogtofes wotd tdc krfup, uejcrstgejoek fi tdcor krocvgemcs, gej gmmfnnfjgtofe fi tdcor jcngejs, usc fi kffj fiiomcs fi afmga, rckofega fr cvce futsojc-egtofe fut sojc-egtofe oejovojugas, oejovojugas, oestotutofes fr gkcemocs. Zdc Seot gasf gasf josmusscs tdc aonotgtofes fe ]tgtcs gej mdgaacekcs tdcsc igmc, pgrtomuagray, oe tdc prcscet gkc wdcrc ossucs fi dunge rokdts vofagtofes, gbusc fi pfaomc pfwcrs, gaackgtofes fi  josmronoegtofe ctm. dgvc bcmfnc ngttcrs fi mfemcre gt movoa sfmocty acvca wotdoe stgtcs gej oe tdc mfnnueoty fi egtofes.   jcsmrobcs tdc rfac fi movo movoaa sfmocty gej ncjog. Oe tdc prcscet gkc fi jcnfmrgmy, jcnfmrgmy, Seot 77 oeifrngtofe gej mfnnueomgtofe rcvfautofe, oetcregtofega mfnnueoty‟s cxprcssofe ifr `ustomc gej efe-josmronoegtofe, movoa sfmocty dgs cncrkcj gs g mfesmofus lccpcr fi sfmoctocs. Mfnpaoncetgry gej suppacncetgry tf movoa sfmocty os tdc ncjog ” proet, cacmtrfeom gej sfmoga. Bftd movoa sfmocty gej ncjog mge bc ecutrga fbscrvcrs fi mfeiaomts gej gs sumd pagy onpfrtget rfac oe cstgbaosdoek mfnnueomgtofe bctwcce pgrtocs oe mfeiaomts, put prcssurc fe tdcn tf eckftogtc gej scttac oe tdc wojcr oetcrcst oetcrcst fi pcgmc gej agrkcr sfmocty. sfmocty. Zdc Seot Seot gpgrt irfn josmussoek tdfsc ossucs gasf jcaoecgtcs upfe tdc typc gej egturc fi movoa sfmocty gej ncjog tdgt mge pagy sumd rfac. Zdcrc, fi mfursc, grc aonots fi gej mdgaacekcs ifr bftd movoa sfmocty gej ncjog. Seot 72  jcaoecgtcs tdc rfac fi Oetcregtofega gej trgesegtofega frkgeosgtofes oe mfeiaomt ngegkcncet gej rcsfaut rcsfautofes. ofes. Oe tdos ueot, ueot, yfu woaa woaa rcgj tdc rfac pagycj pagycj by Seotcj Egtofes Frkgeosgtofe (SEF) oe ngoetgoeoek oetcregtofega pcgmc-lccpoek gej scmuroty soemc [fraj

[gr OO gej tdc mdgaacekcs ot igmcs. Oe gjjotofe tdc Seot gasf josmusscs tdc rfac fi sfnc ftdcr oetcregtofega frkgeosgtofes aolc Efrtd Gtagetom Zrcgty Frkgeosgtofe (EGZF) gs g rckofega frkgeosgtofe< Seotcj Egtofes ngejgtcj Gkcemy Seovcrsoty fi Xcgmc gej sfnc Oetcregtofega Oetcregt ofega Efe-kfvcrencetga frkgeosgtofes. Zdc rfac pagycj pagycj by tdfsc gkcemocs spcmoiom spcmoiom sotugtofes fi mfeiaomt oe mfuetrocs aolc tdc Lfrcge [gr, Xgacstoec Ossuc, tdc ]ucz Mrosos, tdc Duekgroge gej Mzcmdfsafvglog mrosos, tdc Orgq-Orge wgr gej sfnc ftdcrs dgvc bcce dokdaokdtcj. Zdc Seot gasf tglcs eftc fi tdc scrofus tdrcgts tcrrfrosn os pfsoek tf tdc oetcregtofega scmuroty gej josmusscs vgrofus stcps oeotogtcj by S.E. gej ftdcr gkcemocs tf mfuetcr tdc ncegmc. By kfoek tdrfukd tdos Seot yfu woaa bc gbac gbac tf gpprcmogtc gpprcmogt c tdc onpfrt onpfrtgemc gemc fi  oetcregtofega mffpcrgtofe ifr pcgmc-lccpoek gej mfeiaomt rcsfautofe gs gasf tdc aonotgtofes. Zdc ueot broeks fut tdc sdfrtmfnoeks oe tdc prcscet systcn gej nglcs sfnc usciua sukkcstofes ifr g nfrc usciua rfac fi tdcsc gkcemocs.

 

78

 Oetrfjumtofe  Oetrfjumto fe ttf f Xcgmc gej Mfei Mfeiaomt aomt Ngegkcncet 

Bafml :  Mfetcnpfrgry Xcgmc oeotogtovcs oe ueots 7= tf 79 josmusscs vgrofus ncges gpprfgmdcs gej prfmcsscs fi prcvcetofe gej rcsfautofe fi mfeiaomts . Oe tdcsc ueots yfu woaa acgre gbfut bftd stgtc gej efe-stgtc oeotogtovcs ifr pcgmc buoajoek. Seot 7= fe Agej rcifrns gej ftdcr jcvcafpncet ncgsurcs prongroay tglcs eftc fi ncgsurcs ecmcssgry tf gjjrcss tdc uejcrayoek mguscs fi josputcs, mfeiaomts gej mrosos sotugtofes. Gs pcgmc oe tdc  pfsotovc scesc os mdgrgmtcroscj by tdc mfejotofes mfejotofes fi dgrnfeofus dgrnfeofus mfcxostcemc fi dunge dunge  bcoeks-oej  bcoe ks-oejovo ovojuga jugaay ay gej mfaacmtovcay mfaacmtovcay -ao - aovo voek ek g sgtosiocj sgtosiocj aoic aoic wotdfut icgr fi vo vofacemc, facemc, ot os ecmcssgry tf mrcgtc mfejotofes ifr tdgt. Zdcrcifrc tf prcvcet mfeiaomts pfaomocs gej

 prfvosofess ifr Dunge  prfvosofe Dunge ]cmuroty ]cmuroty grc mfesojcrcj mfesojcrcj onpfrtget. onpfrtget. Ge on onpfrtge pfrtgett gspcmt gspcmt fi Dunge Dunge ]cmuroty os igrc jostrobutofe fi rcsfurmcs, oe ngey mfuetrocs, cspcmogaay jcvcafpoek, agej  bcoek  bco ek tdc prongr prongry y sfurmc fi aovca aovcaod odffj ffj but ots fwecrsdo fwecrsdop p mfemcetrgtcj mfemcetrgtcj oe icw dgejs dgejs agej agej rcifrns dgvc bcce ge onpfrtget mfemcre ifr kfvcrencets. Oe tdos ueot yfu woaa rcgj gbfut onpfrtgemc fi agej rcifrns gej ciifrts by sfnc mfuetrocs, pgrtomuagray oe Oejog, oe tdos jorcmtofe. Zdc aonotgtofes gej mdgaacekcs igmcj oe tdgt dgvc gasf bcce dokdaokdtcj. Oe gjjotofe tf agej rcifrns tdc ueot gasf josmusscs onpfrtgemc fi ftdcr gspcmts fi dunge scmuroty, oemaujoek iffj, cmfefnom, kcejcr gej oemausovc scmuroty. Zdc ngoe gon os  prcicrcemc ifr prcvcetofe. Ifr tdgt ot os on onpfrtget pfrtget tf uejcrstgej tdc rfft mguscs fi  mfeiaomts gej gjjrcss tdfsc. Seot 7: josmusscs sfnc oeotogtovcs tglce by sporotuga, rcaokofus gej ftdcr mfemcrecj ifr  gvfojgemc fi mfnnuega fr muaturga mfeiaomts tdrfukd oetcr-rcaokofus jogafkuc. Zdc ueot dokdaokdts tdc onpfrtgemc fi uejcrstgejoek gej gpprcmogtoek cgmd ftdcr‟s rcaokofe, tdcor  ctdfs gej vgaucs gej broek fut mfnnfegatocs tfwgrjs aovoek oe pcgmc. Zdcrc dgvc bcce oetcr-rcaokofus gej oetcr-igotd jogafkucs oe joiicrcet pagmcs, sdgpcs gej acvcas. Zdcsc oemaujc tdc jogafkuc fi aoic, tdc jogafkuc fi mfnnfegmtofe (sfmoga), tdcfafkomga jogafkuc(josmfurscs) gej jogafkuc fi rcaokofus cxpcrocemc. _fu woaa rcgj gbfut sfnc spcmoiom jogafkucs dcaj oe joiicrcet pagmcs oe wfraj. Rfac gej ciifrts by sfnc spcmoiom oestotutofes gej frkgeosgtofes dgvc gasf bcce josmusscj. _fu woaa gasf rcgj gbfut tdc mrotomosn, pgrtomuagray by sfnc rcaokofus pcrsfes, gbfut tdc iutoaoty fi sumd cxcrmoscs. Seot 73 fi tdos bafml os fe Jogafkuc gnfek pgrtocs oe mfeiaomt. Dcrc os jcsmrobcj tdc onpfrtgemc fi cstgbaosdoek tdc prfmcss fi mfnnueomgtofe bctwcce pgrtocs oe mfeiaomt igmoaotgtcj fr nfjcrgtcj by tdorj pgrty. Ot dcaps ifstcroek nutuga rcmfkeotofe, uejcrstgejoek, cnpgtdy gej trust. _fu woaa rcgj oe sfnc jctgoa magssoiomgtofe gej pdgscs fi jogafkuc gs gasf joiicrcemcs bctwcce jcbgtc gej jogafkuc. Zdc ueot josmusscs dfw tdc prfmcss fi 

jccp jogafkuc bctwcce tdc pgrtocs mge buoaj brojkcs, gej rcjumc tdc kgp bctwcce oetcetofes, wfrjs gej jccjs. at gasf dokdaokdts dfw tdc jogafkuc gpprfgmd mge prfvojc josputgets ge fppfrtueoty tf magroiy tdcor fwe jccpay dcaj eccjs gej. vgaucs gej tf ftdcrs, gs gt acgst pgrtomuagray sonoagr tf ftdcrs. Zdrfukd ncjogtfrs gej igmoaotgtfr‟s jogafkuc dcap tf ueircczc tdc gssunptofe tdgt tdc ftdcr os ge ctcrega cecny tf bc jcstrfycj. Zdcrc grc sfnc ftdcr wgys gasf ifr tdgt. Zdcsc oemaujc wotdjrgwoek, snfftdoek, ifrmoek, mfnprfnosoek, gej mfaagbfrgtoek. Bftd oe jfncstom gej oetcregtofega josputcs jogafkuc dgs bcce cemfurgkcj gej uscj tf rcjumc tcesofes, buoaj brojkcs gej rcstfrc frjcr. Zdc prfmcss, aolc ftdcrs dgs ots aonotgtofes gej igmcs mdgaacekcs. Agst ueot oe tdos bafml Seot 79 os fe oejovojuga oeotogtovcs. Oe tdos yfu woaa rcgj mfetrobutofes fi tdrcc onpfrtget pcrsfes ” Yoefbg Bdgvc, @go Xrglgsd Egrgoe gej Ngrtoe Autdcr Loek ” oe pgrtomuagr. Gaa tdrcc wcrc oeiaucemcj by Ngdgtng Kgejdo‟s vosofe fi efevofacemc buoaj gejsfmoga ngoetgoe pcgmc. Zdc bgsom Kgejdoge uejcrstgejoek oedcrotcj gmtovosts tf wgs tdgt strumturga ifrmcs tdgt kovc rosc tf fpprcssofe eccjsbytftdcsc bc

 

Mfursc Oetrfjumtofe

77

dokdaokdtcj gej tgmlacj. Oe tdos ueot yfu woaa rcgj gbfut nfvcncets aolc Bdffjge gej Krgnjge oetrfjumcj by Yoefbg Bdgvc, [oeeoek dcgrts gej Zftga rcvfautofe prfpfuejcj  by @go Xrglgsd Egrgoe Egrgoe gej vgrofus vgrofus nfvcnce nfvcncets ts ifr `ustomc `ustomc ifr bagmls bagmls stgrcj gej acgj by Ngrtoe Autdcr. Gaa tdcsc wcrc goncj gt gttgoeoek pcgmc gej `ustomc by caonoegtoek sfmoga fpprcssofe gej cmfefnom cxpafotgtofe gej gjjrcssoek tdc suiicroek gej noscry fi pcfpac wotdfut mfeirfetgtofe .Zdc ncssgkc os tdgt pcgmc nfvcncets jf eft feay try tf rcsfavc mfeiaomts bctwcce egtofe stgtcs gej joiicrcet krfups wotdoe stgtcs but gasf try tf prfvojc  `ustomc,  `usto mc, cqugaoty cqugaoty gej aovca aovcaod odffj ffj tf fpprcsscj. fpprcsscj. Zdrfukd tdc gbfvc 79 ueots fi tdos mfursc gs g wdfac yfu woaa bc oetrfjumcj tf vgrofus mfemcpts gej jcioeotofes rcagtcj tf pcgmc, mfeiaomt gej pcgmc buoajoek. Zdcrc grc g vgrofus gpprfgmdcs tf stujy tdc sub`cmt gs gasf prfmcsscs tf ngegkc gej rcsfavc mfeiaomts gej  buoaj  buo aj pcgmc. Ot os on onpfrtget pfrtget tf uejcrstgej uejcrstgej tdfsc. Oe ecxt ecxt bafmls bafmls yfu woaa woaa stujy oe sfnc jctgoa tdc gppaomgtofes fi tdcsc mfemcpts gej gpprfgmdcs gt krfuej acvca. [otd tdcfrctomga gej mfemcptuga magroty gej uejcrstgejoek fi sotugtofes gej ossucs oevfavcj yfu mge mfetrobutc oe tdc prfmcss fi pcgmc buoajoek wdomd tdc eccj fi tdc dfur 

 

SEOOZ 7 SE

NC NCGE GEOE OEK K GE GEJ JZ Z_X _XFA FAFK FKOC OC] ]F FI I XC XCGM GMC C

 ]trumturc

7.7 7.7

Oetrf trfjumtof tofe  Gons gej Fb`cmtovcs

7.2

Mfe femmcpt fi Xcgmc

7.=

Ncgeoek fi fi Xc Xcgmc 7.=.7

Mua uatu turg rgaa Zrgj Zrgjot otof ofes es

7.:

Eckg Eckgto tovc vc ge gej j Xfso Xfsotov tovc Xcg Xcgmc mc

7.3 7.3

Zypfa pfafko fkocs fi Xcgmc cgmc

7.9

]ub ]ub-Oetcr -Oetcreg egto tofe fega ga Xcgmc Xcgmc Xage Xagess

7.;

Oetcr Oetcre egtofe gtofega ga Xcg Xcgmc mc ]yst ]ystcn cnss 7.;.7

Bg Bgsc scj j fe Jostro Jostrobu butof tofe e fi X Xfw fwcr  cr 

7.; .;.2 .2

Bgsc Bgscj j fe Frkg Frkgeosg eosgtof tofe e fi fi Mfeia Mfeiaomts omts

7.; .;.= .=

Bgsc Bgscj j fe Oejovojug Oejovojugaa Af Afyg ygaty aty Mfeiao Mfeiaomts mts

7.;.:

Bg Bgsc scj j fe Jckrc Jckrccc fi Dfnf Dfnfaf afky ky

7.; .;.3 .3 7.; .;.9 .9

Bgsc Bgscj j f fe e Oetc Oetcregto regtofega fega ]trgtoi ]trgtoiomg omgtof tofe e Bgsc Bgscj j f fe e Jc Jckrc krccc fi Oetc Oetcrjcp rjcpcejc cejcemc emc

7.; .;.; .;

Bgscj Bgscj fe Iuemtofega Iuemtofega Mffpcrgtof Mffpcrgtofe e Oetcrgmtof Oetcrgmtofe e fr fr OOetcrjcpc etcrjcpcejcemc ejcemc

7.4 7.4

[fra fraj Xc Xcgm gmcc ]yst ]ystcn cnss

7. ?

]unngry

7.78 Zcrnoe crnoega ga Wucsto Wucstofes fes ]ukkcstcj Rcgjoeks

7.7 7.7

OEZRFJSMZOFE

Xcgmc, oe kcecrga, os mfesojcrcj fec fi tdc csscetogas ifr oejovojuga‟s wcaa bcoek. But tdc Xrfbacn tdgt tdc wfraj igmcs tfjgy os eft tdgt fi pcgmc ifr oejovojuga fr fi dos nfrgaoty fr sfmoga bcdgvofur but fi oetcrkrfup gej oetcregtofega bcdgvofur gej nfrgas. Zdos prfbacn dgs rcgmdcj sumd g mrotomga gej mrumoga stgkc, tdgt cotdcr wc sfavc ot sgtosigmtfroay fr wc  pcrosd  pcro sd gs du dun nge rgmc, ga gafek fek wotd tdc mo movo voao aozgto zgtofe fe tdgt dg dgss mfnc mfnc up wotd pgoeiu pgoeiuaa ciifrts ciifrts ge gej j trgvgoa fi mceturocs. Cvcry stcp oe tdos gjvgemc dgs ncget tdc jcvftcj scrvomc fi tdc  pofeccrs,  pofe ccrs, fitce cefukd mgrrocj tdrfukd gt tdc cxpcesc cxpcesc fi tdcor aovcs. aovcs. Act us ifr g nfncet cxgnoec tdc nfrgaoty tdgt kuojcs krfups gej egtofes oe tdcor  mfnncrmc wotd cgmd ftdcr. Ot csscetogaay os jognctromgaay fppfsotc tf tdc sfmoga nfrgaoty, tdc fbscrvgemc fi wdomd gnfek oejovojugas dgvc ngjc fur movoaozgtofe pfssobac. [dgt os kffj oe oejovojuga gej sfmoga mfejumt mfncs tf bc uejcsorgbac oe pfaotomga gej cspcmogaay oe oetcregtofega rcagtofes. Oe sfmoga rcagtofes wc gjnorc tdc nge wdf os pcgmciua, trutdiua, nfjcst, gej dcapiua tf ftdcrs. [c krcgtay gjnorc tdc nge wdf gt sfnc pcrsfega oemfevceocemc gej afss scrvcs dos ecokdbfr. Dfwcvcr, oe tdc oetcregtofega iocaj wc cxpcmt egtofes gej tdcor gkcets tf bc scaiosd, prfuj, fvcrbcgroek gej gkkrcssovc. G egtofe wdomd

 

 Ncgeoek gej Zypfafkocs fi Xcgmc

7=

sgmroiomcj ots rcga fr igemocj oetcrcsts ifr tdgt fi g ecokdbfroek egtofe wfuaj bc mfesojcrcj iffaosd gej cvce jcprgvcj. Oe sfmoga aoic wc jcefuemc gkkrcssofe gej vofacemc, but tdc summcssiua usc fi tdcsc os eft gppagujcj oe tdc rcagtofes bctwcce egtofes. Oe sfmoga aoic, g nurjcrcr pgys wotd dos aoic ifr dos mronc, but oe oetcregtofega iocaj pcfpac rcspfesobac ifr  grsfe, afft, rgpc, ngss nurjcrs os gppagujcj gs g krcgt pgtroft gej g dcrf. Oe dos dfefur  grc crcmtcj grmdcs gej trounpdget ngrmdcs frkgeoscj. Oe sfmoga aoic, oejovojugas grc ce`foecj kcecrgaay tf trust cgmd ftdcr gej lccp tdcor wfrj. Ef egtofe cvcr lccps ots wfrj wotd geftdcr egtofe oi ot mfesojcrs tdgt ots oetcrcsts grc oevfavcj. Egtofes bctrgyoek cgmd ftdcr grc eft tdc cxmcptofe but tdc ruac. Cvce gitcr g wgr ifukdt tf cej wgr, egtofes wdf wcrc gaaocj bctrgy cgmd ftdcr wdce tdc wgr os fvcr. Dfwcvcr, ot os eft pfssobac ifr nce gej wfnce tf aovc uejcr mfejotofes fi mrucaty, oe`ustomc gej tyrgeey ifr afek, wotdfut jcvosoek ncges tf rcnfvc tdcn. Zf gaafw tdcsc tf rcngoe ue-rcncjocj, bcmgusc tdcy mgeeft bc sfavcj wotdfut vofacemc gej wgr, woaa bc ge gjvomc fi jcspgor wdomd, dfwcvcr, tcnpfrgroay gmquocsmcj oe, mge ecvcr bc g pcrngecet sfautofe. Zdrfukdfut tdc mceturocs tdc bcst sporot fi tdc gkc dgs wfrlcj ifr cvcr agstoek  pcgmc. Ot os efw macgr tdgt pcgmc os ge csscetoga mfejotofe mfejotofe ifr bftd tdc oejovo oejovojugas‟ jugas‟  pcrsfega aoic aoic gej sfmoga rcagtofe. rcagtofe. Oe tdos ueot ueot wc woaa woaa cagbfrgtc cagbfrgtc tdcsc gspcmts.  Gons gej Fb`cmtovcs

Gitcr stujyoek tdos ueot yfu sdfuaj bc gbac tf0 

lefw tdc ncgeoek fi pcgmc<



jostoekuosd bctwcce eckgtovc gej pfsotovc pcgmc<



uejcrstgej uejcrstg ej tdc typfafkocs fi pcgmc< gej



lefw vgrofus oetcregtofega pcgmc systcns.

7.2

MFEMCXZ FI XCGMC

Zdrfukdfut tdc gkcs, tdc ojcg fi pcgmc dgs bcce onbobcj oetf vgrofus trgjotofes, sfmoga systcns gej rcaokofus smropturcs. Ot os eft ecw tf gey movoaozgtofe. Gaa movoaozgtofes dgvc, oevgrogbay jcvcafpcj feay uejcr tdc pcgmciua cevorfencet gej prfkrcss mfuaj bc gmdocvcj  prongroa  pron groay y uejcr uejcr pcgmciua pcgmciua surrfuejoeks. surrfuejoeks. Oi wc affl gt tdc dostfry dostfry fi tdc cvfautofe cvfautofe fi tdc gemocet fr nfjcre movoaozgtofes, ot bcmfncs macgr tdgt tdc uejcraoec mfejotofe fi prfkrcss os pcgmc. Cvcry brgemd fi josmopaoec ngy ot bc grt, nusom, smuapturc fr aotcrgturc dgs iafurosdcj feay uejcr pcgmciua surrfuejoeks. Oe mfuetrocs, wdcrc tdc rcvfat, wgr fr mfeiaomtuga sotugtofe jfnoegtcs, tdc prfkrcss fi tdc pcfpac fr egtofe stgkegtcs. Muaturga cvfautofe cngegtcs feay wdcrc tdc sfmocty os pcgmciua. Ot mge bc sgoj tdgt pcgmc os gs faj gs dunge movoaozgtofe. Zdc krgej ncgeoek fi pcgmc dgs rcmcet frokoe. Zdc bgsoms fi tdos mfemcpt dgvc nuatoigrofus joncesofes. Zdcy rcvcga tdc sgnc ojcg fi —dgrnfey‟ wdomd os sfmogaay gj`ustgbac, nutugaay mf-fpcrgt mf-f pcrgtovc ovc wotd pcgmciua wgy fi aoic. aoic. Zdcsc dgvc bcce bcce romd oe mfetcet gmrfss vgrofus rcaokofus gej pdoafsfpdomga trgjotofes.

7.=

NCGEOEK FI XC XCGMC

Xcgmc dgs ngey joncesofes. Ot dgs g numd brfgjcr gppaomgtofe wdomd oemaujcs cvcry acvca gej spdcrc fi dunge gej sfmoga cxostcemc. Gsl g rcaokofus pcrsfe wdgt pcgmc ncges, dc woaa jcpomt pfaotomga iromtofes gs tdc ftdcr synptfns fi g jccp-scgtcj sporotuga oaaecss0 nge

 

7:

 Oetrfjumtofe  Oetrfjumto fe ttf f Xcgmc gej Mfei Mfeiaomt aomt Ngegkcncet 

os eft gt pcgmc wotd donscai, wotd ftdcrs, fr wotd Kfj. G pgmoiost woaa ifmus oestcgj fe tdc prfpcr nfrga frkgeosgtofe fi sfmocty fe tdc bgsos fi efe-vofacemc. Zf g Ngrxost,  pcgmc sukkcsts tdc t dc ig igasc asc prfnoscs prfnoscs fi mgpotgao mgpotgaosn sn ge gej j tdc jccpcr jccpcr rcgaoty rcgaoty fi tdc oe oetcreg tcregtofe tofega ga magss strukkac. Ifr fbscrvcrs fi oetcregtofega giigors ot prongroay os gbscemc fi wgr fr  mfeiaomts. Lget (7?3;) jcioecs pcgmc iorst gs ge ‑cej fi dfstoaotocs„ gej oejomgtcs tdgt tdc prfbacn os agrkcay fec fi ‑kffj frkgeosgtofe„. Dc cqugtcs pcgmc wotd g ‑mfejotofe„ wdomd os ‑tdc ioega cej fi `urosprujcemc„, gej mfemaujcs by jcsokegtoek ot ‑tdc dokdcst pfaotomga kffj„. Cxpgejoek tdc mfemcpt, Kgatuek (7??9) oetrfjumcj tdc eftofe fi eckgtovc pcgmc tf rcicr  tf tdc gbscemc fi wgr gej mfetrgstcj ot wotd pfsotovc pcgmc tf rcicr tf tdc gbscemc fi  strumturga vofacemc. Zdos agttcr tcrn rcicrs tf oeckgaotgroge gej josmronoegtfry sfmoga strumturcs wdomd gasf oejorcmtay oeiaomt vofacemc upfe oejovojugas fr krfups oe g systcngtom gej frkgeoscj wgy bcmgusc fi tdc oestotutofes gej prgmtomcs tdcy mfejfec. ]agvcry wgs ge cxgnpac fi strumturga vofacemc oe tdc pgst, gej josmronoegtofe fe tdc bgsos fi rgmc, ctdeomoty, fr kcejcr grc cxgnpacs fi strumturga vofacemc oe fur gkc. Gmmfrjoek tf pcgmc rcscgrmdcrs, sumd gs Kgatuek, g sfmocty oe wdomd sumd sfmoga strumturcs cxost os eft gt  pcgmc cvce tdfukd ot ngy eft bc gt wgr. Brfml-Stec (7?43) cxpgejs Kgatuek‟s jcioeotofe. ]dc gmlefwacjkcs tdc cxostcemc fi  eckgtovc pcgmc (tdc gbscemc fi wgr) gej pfsotovc pcgmc (tdc gbscemc fi strumturga vofacemc). Dfwcvcr, sdc oetrfjumcs g jostoemtofe tdgt scpgrgtcs strumturga vofacemc tdgt sdfrtces tdc aoicos spge irfn strumturga vofacemc tdgt vofacemc rcjumcs qugaoty fi aoic. sdc pfoets fut tdgt tdcrc g jostoemtofe bctwcce frkgeoscj ngeoicstcj oe Ioegaay g systcngtom wgy fe ge oetcrkrfup acvca gej uefrkgeoscj pdysomga gej strumturga vofacemc ngeoicstcj fe ge oetcrpcrsfega acvca, wotdoe tdc dfnc, ifr cxgnpac. Oe ftdcr wfrjs, cvce oi tdcrc grc ef wgrs (frkgeoscj pdysomga vofacemc), pcgmc mgeeft bc sgoj tf cxost wdce mdoajrce fr wfnce grc gbuscj wotdoe tdc dfnc (uefrkgeoscj pdysomga vofacemc). Zdcrc os ef pcgmc oi aoic spge os acsscecj bcmgusc fi tdc ciicmt fi oecquotgbac cmfefnom strumturcs fr jgngkc fi egturc  by pfaa pfaautofe utofe,, rgjog rgjogto tofe, fe, ctm. (frkge (frkgeos oscj cj strumturga strumturga vofac voface emc) fr oi g ko kora ra mdoaj mdoaj‟‟s ec eccj cj if ifrr if iffj, fj, dcgatd, maftdoek grc eft prfvojcj ifr gjcqugtcay bcmgusc fi kcejcr (uefrkgeoscj strumturga vofacemc). Ioegaay, tdcrc os ef pfsotovc pcgmc oi qugaoty fi aoic os rcjumcj wdce ircc spccmd fr tdc rokdt tf frkgeosc os jceocj (frkgeoscj strumturga vofacemc) fr wdce cjumgtofega fppfrtueotocs oe g dfnc grc jctcrnoecj gmmfrjoek tf kcejcr (uefrkgeoscj strumturga vofacemc). Gmmfrjoek tf [rokdt, pcgmc os —tdc by-prfjumt fi g sgtosigmtfry frkgeosgtofe fi tdc wfraj‟. Dc iurtdcr magroiocs ‑tdc mfejotofe fi mfnnueoty oe wdomd frjcr gej `ustomc prcvgoa, oetcregaay gnfek ots ncnbcrs gej cxtcregaay oe ots rcagtofes wotd ftdcr mfnnueotocs os g  pcgmciu  pcgm ciuaa sfmocty sfmocty„. „.

7.=.7

Mu Muat atu urg rgaa Zrg rgjo jottof ofe es

Mfeiaomtoek jcioeotofes fi pcgmc oe vgrofus muaturga trgjotofes dgvc bcce stujocj by Osdojg wdf aosts tdc ifaafwoek rcejcroeks fi pcgmc gs nfst prfnoecet0 ]dgafn ]dgafn (@ujgcf-Mdrostoge)  (@ujgcf-Mdrostoge) - pfsotovc frocetgtofe tfwgrj `ustomc<  Corcec  Corcec   (Krccl) gej  Xgx  Xgx   (Rfnge) strcss fe kffj frjcrs< ]dgeto ]dgeto   (Oejoge),  X‟oek df df   (Mdoecsc), gej  Dcow  Dcowg g  (@gpgecsc) trgequoaoty fi noej. Jcmagroek tdgt tdcsc wgys fi mfemcptugaosoek pcgmc grc aolcay tf mfeiaomt wotd fec geftdcr, Osdojgm sukkcsts tdgt ot wfuaj bc dcapiua oi smdfagrs wfuaj mfnputc tdc uscs fi pcgmc oe stgtc spccmdcs, oe frjcr tf magroiy tdc strumturga mfemcpts murrcet oe cgmd egtofe sf tdgt g bcttcr bgagemc nokdt bc gmdocvcj bctwcce mfeiaomtoek ncgeoeks. Dc tdoels tdgt `ustomc sdfuaj eft bc eckacmtcj oe igvfur fi dgrnfey gej kffj frjcr.

 

 Ncgeoek gej Zypfafkocs fi Xcgmc

73

Osdojg‟s cnpdgsos fe tdc mfeiaomtoek egturc fi tdcsc —pcgmc vgaucs‟ uejcrsmfrcs tdc crrfr  fi aunpoek jovcrsc nfrga kfgas gej pfaotomga fb`cmtovcs uejcr tdc soekac unbrcaag fi pcgmc gej gsmroboek tf tdcn sfnc sfrt fi gutfngtom mfnpgtoboaoty. Fe tdc ftdcr dgej, cgmd fi  Osdojg‟s muaturga ifrnuagtofes sccns tf rcprcscet g rgtdcr egrrfw mfemcptugaosgtofe oe wdomd fec vgauc os strcsscj tf tdc jctcrnoeget fi ftdcrs. Gmmfrjoek tf Lgpage (7?3;) fec sdfuaj gvfoj prcngturc mafsurc oe gssokeoek ncgeoek tf tcrns gej mfemcpts gej sdfuaj uejcrstgej tdc wdfac prfmcss fi smocetoiom oequory gs g ngttcr fi —summcssovc jcioeotofe‟. ]urcay tdcrc grc icw mfemcpts tdgt dgvc gs ngey jcioeotofes gs pcgmc. Kovce ots nuatopac joncesofes gej mfnpacx nox fi sfmoga-smocetoiom, ctdomga, gej pfaotomga cacncets, ot nglcs cxmcaacet scesc tf rckgrj pcgmc gs rcquoroek mfetoeufus rcjcioeotofe gs pcgmc tdcfry gjvgemcs. Nfrcfvcr, prcmoscay bcmgusc fi ots mfnpacxoty gej bcmgusc fi wdgt Lgpage wfuaj mgaa ots —systcnom ncgeoek‟, gey jcioeotofe gpgrt irfn ots tdcfrctomga irgncwfrl os eft aolcay tf prfvc vcry oaaunoegtoek.

7.: 7.:

ECKG CKGZOY ZOYC GE GEJ XF] XF]OZOY OZOYC C XC XCGM GMC C

Zdcrc os eccj tf jostoekuosd bctwcce twf mfemcpts fi pcgmc. Eckgtovc pcgmc, jcioecj gs tdc gbscemc fi frkgeoscj vofacemc bctwcce sumd ng`fr dunge krfups gs egtofes, but gasf  bctwcce rgmoga gej ctdeom krfups bcmgusc fi tdc ngkeotujc ngkeotujc tdgt mge bc rcgmdcj by oetcrega wgrs< gej Xfsotovc pcgmc, jcioecj gs g pgttcre fi mffpcrgtofe gej oetckrgtofe  bctwcce  bctwcc e ng`fr du dunge nge krfups. Gbsce Gbscemc mc fi vofac vofacemc emc sd sdfua fuaj j eft bc mfeiuscj mfeiuscj wotd gbscemc gbscemc fi mfeiaomt0 vofacemc ngy fmmur wotdfut mfeiaomt, gej mfeiaomt ngy bc sfavcj by ncges fi  efevofacet ncmdgeosns. Zdc jostoemtofe bctwcce tdcsc twf typcs fi pcgmc kovcs rosc tf g ifurifaj magssoiomgtofe fi rcagtofes bctwcce twf egtofes0 wgr, wdomd os frkgeoscj krfup vofacemc< (7) eckgtovc pcgmc, wdcrc tdcrc os ef vofacemc but ef ftdcr ifrn fi oetcrgmtofe cotdcr gej wdcrc tdc bcst bcst mdgrgmtcrosgtofe mdgrgmtc rosgtofe os os —pcgmciua-mfcxostcemc‟< —pcgmciua-mfcxostcemc‟< (2) pfsotovc pcgmc, pcgmc, wdcrc tdcrc os sfnc mffpcrgtofe oetcrspcrscj wotd fmmgsofega futbrcgls fi vofacemc< gej uequgaoiocj pcgmc, wdcrc gbscemc fi vofacemc os mfnboecj wotd g pgttcre fi mffpcrgtofe. Zdc gbscemc fi cvcry jorcmt ifrn fi vofacemc os mfesojcrcj tf bc ‑eckgtovc pcgmc„. @fdge Kgatuek (7??9) cxpagoecj ot aumojay, gs gbscemc fi vofacemc, pgrtomuagray jorcmt ifrns sumd gs gbscemc fi pcrsfega vofacemc, gbscemc fi wgr, wgr prcpgrgtofe, movoa wgr, tcrrfrosn, ngegkcncet fi mfeiaomts bftd egtofega gej oetcregtofega. Gs tdc cnpdgsos os fe wgr, tdos gpprfgmd cxgnoecs jorcmt vofacemc fr pdysomga gssguat, wdomd jovojcs ngeloej oe tcrns fi  rcaokofe, rgmc, gej magss ctm. Gmmfrjoek tf Kgejdo —pcgmc os eft ncrcay g eckgtovc stgtc fi dgrnacssecss‟ fr gbscemc  but g —pfsotovc —pfsotovc stgtc fi afvc‟ afvc‟ fi jfoek jfoek kffj tf cvoa jfcrs‟ tff. Xcgmcacss Xcgmcacss stgtc fi giigor  giigor  os g sotugtofe oe wdomd dunge bcoeks grc fbstrumtcj irfn gmdocvoek iuaa jcvcafpncet cotdcr   bcmgusc fi tdcor fwe oe oetcrega tcrega rcagtofes tdgt cxost cxost bctwcce tdcnscavcs tdcnscavcs (gs oejov oejovojuga ojugass fr  krfup ncnbcrs) gej ftdcr pcrsfes fr krfups. Yofacemc os kcecrgaay mfemcrecj wotd dfstoaotocs bctwcce egtofes, krfups, mfnnueotocs fr  oejovojugas, gbscemc fi pcgmc rcsuats oe pdysomga dgrn fr josturbcj, uedgppy, gej  pftcetog  pftce togaa aay y vofac vofacet et rca rcagto gtofes fesdo dops. ps. Yofac Yofacem emcc stgrts wdce wdce ge oe oejo jovo vojug juga‟ a‟ss pftcetog pftcetogaa jcvca jcvcafpn fpnce cett (ncetga fr pdysomga) os dcaj bgml by tdc mfejotofe fi sfmoga rcagtofesdop tdgt os tdc cnftofega gej sfmoga jcprovgtofe (afw acvca fi cjumgtofe, dcgatd ctm.) mfejotofe mrcgtcs  pcgmcacs  pcgmc acsss mormun mormunstgem stgemcs cs oe oetf tf mfeiao mfeiaomt. mt. Zdus, tdc stgtc fi pcgmcacss stgtus gej sfmoga oe`ustomc grc tdc fii-sdffts fi vofacemc

 

79

 Oetrfjumtofe  Oetrfjumto fe ttf f Xcgmc gej Mfei Mfeiaomt aomt Ngegkcncet 

cngegtoek irfn tdc oejovojugas gej tdc sfmoga strumturc. Gmmfrjoek tf @fdge Kgatuek (7??9), vofacemc os prcscet wdce dunge bcoeks grc oeiaucemcj sf tdgt tdcor gmtuga sfngtom gej ncetga rcgaosgtofes grc bcafw tdcor pftcetoga mgpgmotocs. Kgatuek jovojcs vofacemc oetf jorcmt gej oejorcmt fr strumturga vofacemc by wdomd dc ncges uecvce jostrobutofe fi pfwcr  fvcr rcsfurmcs. Zdc gbscemc fi ifrncr dc mgaas —eckgtovc pcgmc‟ gej dc mgaas —tdc agtcr   pfsotovc  pfso tovc pcgmc‟, fr sfmoga sfmoga `u `ustomc. stomc. Zdcy tfkctdcr t fkctdcr mfestotutc mfestotutc pcgmc oe tdc iuaa iuaa scesc scesc fi tdc tcrn. [dce bftd tdc typcs fi vofacemc grc rcnfvcj, tdc rcsuatoek stgtc fi giigors os pcgmc. Zdc mfemcptofe fi pcgmc gs —ef wgr‟ os ecotdcr tdcfrctomgaay efr prgmtomgaay oetcrcstoek0 gs uscj ifr oestgemc, oe jcsmroboek tdc rcagtofesdop tdgt fbtgoes bctwcce Efrwgy gej Ecpga. Ot mge fitce bc cxpagoecj oe tcrns fi g afw acvca fi oetcrgmtofe rcsuatoek irfn kcfkrgpdomga jostgemc gej tdus woaa dgrjay bc ojcetoiocj by ngey gs ge ojcga rcagtofe wfrtd strovoek ifr. Ifr pcgmc, aolc dcgatd, dgs bftd mfkeotovc gej cvgaugtovc mfnpfecets0 ot jcsokegtcs stgtcs fi g systcn fi egtofes, but tdos stgtc os sf dokday vgaucj tdgt oestotutofes grc buoat grfuej ot tf prftcmt gej prfnftc ot. Ot os tdc mfemcpt fi pfsotovc pcgmc tdgt os wfrtd cxpafroek, cspcmogaay soemc eckgtovc pcgmc os g mfejotofe  soec qug efe  efe  gej tdc twf mfemcpts fi   pcgmc ngy bc cnporo cnporomgaa mgaay y rcagtcj cvce tdfukd t dfukd tdcy t dcy grc afkomgaa afkomgaay y oe oejcpce jcpcejcet. jcet.

 

7.3

Z_ Z_XF XFA AFKOC] FI XCGM CGMC

G ng`fr gxos ifr tdc magssoiomgtofe fi gey pcgmc page os tdc acvca fi frkgeosgtofe tdgt ot soekacs fut ifr rcifrn. Zdc prfbacn fi pcgmc, oe tdc noej fi g pcrsfe prfpfsoek sfnctdoek, mge bc afmgtcj gt gey fi iovc acvcas0 tdc acvca fi tdc osfagtcj oejovojuga< tdc acvca fi dunge krfups< tdc acvca fi dunge sfmoctocs fr egtofes< tdc acvca fi tdc oetcregtofega systcn fi egtofes< gej tdc cncrkoek acvca fi g wfraj stgtc. Ifr sonpaomoty, tdc iorst tdrcc mge bc mfesojcrcj, acgvoek feay tdrcc acvcas fi pcgmc pages0 tdc sub-oetcregtofega, tdc oetcregtofega, gej tdc acvca fi tdc wfraj stgtc.

 

 Ncgeoek gej Zypfafkocs fi Xcgmc

7.9 7.9

7;

]SB SB--OEZC OEZCR REGZO EGZOFE FEGA GA XCGM XCGMC C XAGE XAGE] ]

Zdcrc grc scvcrga wcaa-lefwe gpprfgmdcs gt tdc sub-oetcregtofega acvca. Gatdfukd tdcy pagy g noefr rfac oe mfetcnpfrgry tdoeloek gbfut pcgmc, tdcy eccj tf bc ncetofecj bcmgusc fi tdcor prcvgacemc. Zdc bgsom ojcg fi oetrg-dunge gpprfgmdcs tf pcgmc os tdgt oetcrkrfup, gej gasf oetcr-dunge, mfeiaomts grc efe-rcgaostom mfeiaomts gej nfrc pgrtomuagray,  prf`cmto  prf` cmtofes fes fi oe oetrg-d trg-dun unge ge mfeiaom mfeiaomts. ts. Dcemc, Dcemc, oi nge mfuaj mfuaj bc irccj irfn irfn nfrc fi dos oe oeec ecr  r  mfeiaomts, dc wfuaj bcdgvc oe g acss gkkrcssovc ngeecr gt tdc oetcregtofega acvca. Xgst kcecrgtofes‟ tcmdeoqucs fi irccoek oejovojugas irfn oetcrega mfeiaomts jcpcejcet fe rcaokofus mfevcrsofe, wdcrcgs oe mfetcnpfrgry sfmoctocs psymdftdcrgpy os nfrc ircqucetay mgaacj ifr- oi eft ifr tdc wdfac pfpuagtofe, gt acgst ifr ots acgjcrs, gej oi eft ifr ots prcscet acgjcrs, gt acgst gs g smrcceoek jcvomc ifr iuturc acgjcrs. Oetcr-dunge gpprfgmdcs tf pcgmc cnpdgsozc tdc ojcg fi prf`cmtofe fi oetcr-dunge rovgary fetf dokdcr acvcas fi dunge frkgeosgtofe gej, nfrc pfsotovcay, tdc ojcg tdgt trgoeoek oe  pcgmciua  pcgmci ua mfeiaomt mfeiaomt rcsfautofe rcsfautofe gt afwcr afwcr acvcas acvcas ngy bc trgesicrrcj trgesicrrcj tf do dokdc kdcrr acvcas acvcas,, oe oemauj maujoe oek k tdc oetcregtofega acvca. Aoic oe tdc ignoay, gt smdffa, gt wfrl, fr oe gssfmogtofes ngy bc scce gs pfssobac trgoeoek krfuejs, pgrtomuagray ifr tdfsc wdf grc tf bcmfnc wfraj acgjcrs. Aolcwosc, oetrg-sfmoctga gpprfgmdcs tf pcgmc cnpdgsozc tdc ojcg fi prf`cmtofe0 sfmoctocs tdgt grc cspcmogaay mfeiaomt-rojjce woaa usc cxtcrega gkkrcssofe gs g ncges tf ifrmc oetcrega mfdcsofe. Zdos gpprfgmd gasf oemaujcs tdc ojcg tdgt sfnc pfaotomga systcns grc nfrc  pcgmc-a  pcgm c-afvo fvoek ek tdg t dge e ftdcrs< ftdcrs< nfrc pgrtomua pgrtomuagra gray y, krcgt krcgt on onpfrtge pfrtgemc mc os kov kovce ce tf g igor igor jo jostro strobu butofe tofe fi tdc wcgatd fi g egtofe tf ots oedgbotgets.

7.; 7.;

OE OEZC ZCR REGZO EGZOFE FEG GA XCG XCGMC MC ] ]_] _]ZC ZCN] N]

Ygrofus sukkcstofes ifr oetcregtofega pcgmc pages grc bftd tdcfrctomgaay gej prgmtomgaay nfrc prfnosoek tdge tdfsc tdgt ifmus fe tdc sub-oetcregtofega acvca.

7.;.7

Bg Bgsc scj j f fe e J Jos ostr trob obu uto tof fe f fii Xf Xfw wcr

Nfst pcgmc tdoeloek dgs mcetcrcj fe tdc prfbacn fi dfw pfwcr sdgaa bcst bc jostrobutcj gnfek tdc egtofes fi tdc wfraj. Zdcfrocs rcagtoek tf tdos grc usugaay ngrrcj by tdc eckacmt fi ftdcr loejs fi pfwcr tdge mfcrmovc pfwcr. Oeiaucemc pftcetoga oe ots nfst kcecrga scesc os rgrcay mfesojcrcj. Oi wc stoml tf tdos trgjotofe fi stujyoek tdc jostrobutofe fi noaotgry  pfwcr, tdcrc grc ifur ng`fr ng`fr nfjcas nfjcas fi pcgmc. Zdc iorst nfjca os tdgt fi noeonun cqugaoty, wdomd os bgscj fe tdc tdcfry tdgt tdc oetcregtofega systcn os bcst scrvcj by ngloek pfwcr tdc nfefpfay fi fec egtofe fr  systcn, `ust gs ot os nfefpfaozcj by sfnc stgtcs oe tdc oetcregtofega systcn. Zdc scmfej nfjca ifmuscs fe ngxonun cqugaoty, fr wdgt os usugaay rcicrrcj tf gs g ‑bgagemc fi pfwcr„ oe tdc scesc tdgt ef egtofe fr gaaogemc os strfek cefukd tf jcicgt geftdcr egtofe fr gaaogemc. G nfjcre vcrsofe os tdc ‑bgagemc fi tcrrfr,„ oe wdomd g egtofe ngy jcicgt ftdcr egtofes, but feay gt tdc rosl fi bcoek mfnpactcay jcstrfycj otscai. G tdorj nfjca vocws noaotgry pfwcrs gs stgboaozcj gt g afw acvca< tdos rcicrs tf gaa loejs fi grns mfetrfa ciifrts. Ioegaay, tdcrc os tdc nfjca tdgt vocws pfwcr gs stgboaozcj gt g zcrf acvca. Zdos rcicrs tf tdc kcecrga (gaa egtofes) gej mfnpactc (gaa wcgpfes) josgrngncet gjvfmgtcj by pgmoiosts.

 

74

7.;.2

 Oetrfjumtofe  Oetrfjumto fe ttf f Xcgmc gej Mfei Mfeiaomt aomt Ngegkcncet 

Bg Bgscj scj fe Fr Frkg kge eos osgt gtof ofe e f fii Mfe Mfeia iaom omts ts

Zdc scmfej kcecrga typc fi oetcregtofega pcgmc page ifmuscs fe tdc frkgeosgtofe fi  mfeiaomts. Zdc bgsom nfjca dcrc os tdc mros mrfss nfjca, wdomd os bgscj fe tdc ojcg tdgt g systcn os strcektdcecj, eft wcglcecj by tdc nfrc mfeiaomts ot dgrbfrs, prfvojcj gaa tdcsc mfeiaomts jf eft jovojc tdc ueots tdc sgnc wgy. Oi twf egtofes grc gaaocs oe fec mfeiaomt (ifr oestgemc, bctwcce Cgst gej [cst, oe tdc agekugkc fi tdc Mfaj [gr), tdcy ngy ecvcrtdcacss bc getgkfeosts oe geftdcr mfeiaomt (ifr oestgemc, bctwcce romd gej pffr  egtofes), gej tdos sub`cmts tdcn tf mrfss prcssurcs. Zdc ciicmts fi mrfss prcssurcs grc g tcejcemy tfwgrj wotdjrgwga gej ecutrgaoty, fr efegaokencet< tdc jcvcafpncet fi nuatopac afygatocs tdgt prcvcet mfnpactc ojcetoiomgtofe gej oevfavcncet oe gey mfeiaomt< gej g tcejcemy tf scrvc gs g mdgeeca fi mfnnueomgtofe bctwcce tdc krfups tdgt grc eft cxpfscj tf mrfss prcssurc.

7.;.=

Bg Bgscj scj fe Oe Oejo jovo voju juga ga Af Afyg ygat aty y Mf Mfe eiao iaomt mtss

[dcrcgs, gmmfrjoek tf tdc mrosos mrfss nfjca, pcgmc os fbtgoecj wdce egtofes grc mgukdt oe mrfss prcssurcs, gej ftdcr pcgmc nfjcas onpay tdgt tdc vofacemc pftcetoga fi egtofes os rcjumcj wdce jovojcj afygatocs grc oejumcj oe oejovojugas. Fec sumd page sccls tf ngeopuagtc nuatopac egtofega afygatocs0 tdc ojcg os tf onpcjc mfeiaomt pfagrosgtofe by oestotutofegaosoek, prcicrgbay gmrfss pftcetoga mfeiaomt bfrjcr aoecs, scmfejgry gej prongry rcagtofes bctwcce oejovojugas irfn joiicrcet egtofes. Oe prgmtomc, tdc sukkcstofes grc ngey0 ifr cxgnpac, noxcj ngrrogkcs, cxmdgekcs fi gaa loejs (mdoajrce, yfutds, stujcets,  prficssof  prfic ssofega egas, s, pfaotomo pfaotomoges), ges), gej oemrcgscj oemrcgscj lefwacjk lefwacjkcc gej cnpgtdy cnpgtdy.. G scmfej page sccls tf buoaj mrfss muttoek frkgeosgtofega afygatocs. Zdc jovosofe fi tdc wfraj oetf egtofes gej tcrrotfrocs prfvojcs, rfukday, ge cxdgustovc gej nutugaay cxmausovc jovosofe fi ngeloej. But ot os gasf jovojcj oetf ecgray twf tdfusgej oetcregtofega frkgeosgtofes, wdomd prfvojc ngey oejovojugas wotd ftdcr ifmuscs fi ojcetoiomgtofe, gatdfukd tdos jovosofe os igr irfn cxdgustovc (gej eft cxmausovc cotdcr). [otd oemrcgscj mfnnueomgtofe, kcfkrgpdomga jostgemc jcmrcgscs oe onpfrtgemc< tdus frkgeosgtofega ojcetoiomgtofe ngy krgjugaay kgoe oe onpfrtgemc rcagtovc tf egtofega ojcetoiomgtofe gej cvcetugaay prfvojc g nuatopac afygaty tdgt wfuaj nglc ot joiiomuat tf frkgeosc oejovojugas oe wgrs gkgoest tdcor   pccrs.

7.;.:

Bg Bgsc scj j fe Jc Jckr krcc cc fi D Df fnf nfaf afky ky

Dfnfafky bctwcce egtofes ncges tdc cxtcet tf wdomd tdcy grc sonoagr oe sfmoga gej  pfaotomga  pfao tomga strumturc, str umturc, tdgt os oe oestotutofe stotutofe gej stgtcs oe egtofe egtofe G dgs ots ‑fppfsotc ‑fppfsotc eunbcr„ eunbcr„ oe egtofe B, dgs bcce soekacj fut gs g igmtfr fi onpfrtgemc. Zdcrc grc twf nfjcas fi pcgmc  bgscj fe f e tdos mfemcpt. mf emcpt. Oe tdc nfjcas nfjcas fi noeon noeonun un dfnfafky dfnfafky egtofes egtofes grc gs jo joiicr iicrcet cet gs  pfssob  pfss obac ac,, oe tdc scesc scesc tdgt tdc t dcy y dgvc joiic joiicrce rcett vgauc vgauc strumturcs strumturcs