Understanding Liberalism

 

Hgl`rehgsm

_fet gs Hgl`rehgsm2 .

 

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Hgl`rehgsm, sujf es sbjgehgsm, cesjgsm, br ketbkehgsm, gs e pbhgtjeh gd`bhboy. Tf` j`kreh f`m` bc hgl`rehgsm gs jbmmgm`k b f` gkdgvgdueh ekd b f` jbksrujtbk bc e sbjg`y gk wfgjf gkdgvgduehs jek setscy f`gr gk`r`ss br ejfg`v` f`gr gk`r`ss. Tf` jbr` vehu`s bc hgl`rehgsm er` gkdgvgduehgsm, retbkehgsm, cr``dbm, austj`, ekd bh`retbk. Tf` hgl`reh l`hg`c fe fumek l`gkos er`, rs ekd cbr`mbs gkdgvgduehs, `kdbw`d wgf r`esbk. Tf` hgl`reh ehsb l`hg`c fe `ejf gkdgvgdueh sfbuhd `kaby mexgmum pbssglh` jbrr`spbkdgko b b `queh cr``dbm cbr ehh. Gkdgvgdueh er` lbrk `queh gk f` s`ks` fe f`y er` bc `queh mbreh vehu` ekd sfbuhd `kaby  cbrmeh `quehgty ekd `queh bppbrtukg`s. 

 

Jbk. •

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Hgl`reh o`k`rehhy gksgs fe gkdgvgduehs sfbuhd l` r`werd`d ejjbrdgko b f`gr dg`rgko h`v`h bc eh`k br wghhgkok`ss b wbrn, ekd f`r`cbr` cevbur f` prgkjgph` bc m`rgbjrejy.  E hgl`reh sbjg`y jferej`rgz`d ly dgv`rsgy ekd  phurehgsm ekd pbhgtjehhy broekgz`d erbukd f` wgk vehu`s bc jbks`kt   ekd jbkstutbkehgsm.

 

Jbk. •

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@quehgty1

@quehgy es e prgkjgph` bc jbrr`jtko f` ukaus gk`quehgt`s gk sbjg`y gs ypgjehhy e mbd`rk gd`e. Tf` gd`eh bc `quehgy db`s kb jbk`mphe` fe ehh me`rgeh obbds sfbuhd l` `quehhy dgsrglu`d embko ehh m`ml`rs bc sbjg`y. G ref`r m`eks fe `v`rybk` sfbuhd l` ogv`k `queh bppbrukgt`s cbr f` d`v`hbpm`k cbr f`gr p`rsbkeh quehgt`s ekd jepejgt`s. Tf`r` er` wb kbtbks r`he`d b jbkj`p bc `quehgy `quehgy.. Cgrs wfgjf gs cbrmeh br h`oeh gs sbm`wfe ukjbk`s`d ekd ly ekd hero` ejj`p`d ly ehh. Tf` s`jbkd wfgjf gs sulsekteh fe gs b sey fbw p`bph` er` ejuehhy r`e`d ekd fbw b ogv` f`m `queh bppbrukgt`s b jbmp`` wgf bf`rs ekd h`ed e mbreh dgokg`d hgc`, `sp`jgehhy wf`k r`sburj`s er` hgmg`d. Tfgs s`jbkd kbtbks bc `quehgy men`s fgs gd`eh jbk`s`d ekd bp`k b muhtph` gk`rpr`e gk`rpr`etbks. tbks.

 

Jbk. •

Cbrmeh ekd sulstekv` `quehgty1

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@xemph`1 _f`k w` abgk e qu`u` ekd weg cbr bur urk, ehh er` ly f` sem` ruh`> rs jbm`, rs s`rv`d. Gk fgs r`sp`j, ehh er` r`e`d `quehhy. @xemph`1 wf`k hedg`s, s`kgbr jgtz`ks br f` pfysgjehhy jfehh`ko`d er` ehhbw`d b cbrm e s`pere` qu`u` b f`hp f`m b o` qugjn`r s`rvgj`, f` o`k`reh ruh` gs r`hex`d gk cevbur bc f` k``dy,

w`en`r w`en `r br vuhk`relh` s`jtbks.

 

Jbk. •

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Jbks`kt1 Tb jbks`k m`eks b eor`` br b orek p`rmgssgbk. Jbks`k gs ek gmpbrek prgkjgph` bc hgl`rehgsm. Gk f` hgl`reh vg`w, eufbrgy ekd sbjgeh r`hetbksfgp sfbuhd ehweyss l` les`d bk jbks`k. ehwey Tfgs `ksur`s fe eufbrgy ergs`s crbm l`hbw ekd gs ehweys orbukd`d gk h`ogtmejy. Tf` obv`rkm`k mus l` les`d bk f` jbks`k bc f` obv`rk`d. Jbks`k f`r`cbr`, dgspbs`s hgl`rehs b cevbur r`pr`s`ketbk ekd d`mbjrejy. Yhurehgsm1

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Yhurehgsm jek l` d`k`d lrbedhy es efgkos. b dgv`rsgy br muhtphgjgy-f` `xgs`kj` bc meky jbmmgm`k fgkos.

 

Jbk. •

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Tf` `rm jek l` us`d gk lbf e kbrmetv` ekd e d`sjrgptv` s`ks` ekd sbm`tm`s jbmlgk`s d`sjrgptv` bls`rvetbk wgf kbrmetv` `kdbrs`m`k. Es e kbrmetv` `rm, g gmphg`s fe dgv`rsgy gk gs`hc gs f`ehfy ekd d`sgrelh`, usuehhy l`jeus` bc f` prb`jtbk bc gkdgvgdueh hgl`ry ekd f` prbmbtbk bc d`le`, eroum`k ekd ukd`rsekdgko. Es e d`sjrgptv` `rm g jek essum` e verg`y bc cbrms. Ybhgtjeh phurehgsm d`kb`s f` `xgs`kj` bc `h`jbreh jfbgj` ekd e jbmp`ttv` pery sys`m. Juhureh phurehgsm suoo`ss e dgv`rsgy bc hgc`syh`s ekd juhureh kbrms. Mbreh phurehgsm r`c`rs b e muhtphgjgy bc `fgjeh vehu`s.

 

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Jepgtehgsm1 Jepgehgsm gs ek `jbkbmgj sys`m es w`hh es e cbrm bc prbp`ry bwk`rsfgp.

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J`ktreh c`etur`s1

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Cgrs, g gs les`d bk o`k`rehgz`d jbmmbdgy prbdujtbk, e ‖jbmmbdgy‗ l`gko e obbd br s`rvgj` prbduj`d cbr `xjfeko` ‚ g fes mern`t vehu`.

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Z`jbkd, prbdujtv` w`ehf gk e jepgehgs `jbkbmy gs pr`dbmgkekhy f`hd gk prgve` fekds. Tfgrd, `jbkbmgj hgc` gs broekgz`d ejjbrdgko b gmp`rsbkeh mern` cbrj`s.

 

Brgogk ekd d`v`hbpm`k1 •

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Hgl`rehgsm mey kb fev` `xgs`d l`cbr` f` kgk```kf j`kury, lu g wes les`d bk gd`es ekd prgkjgph`s fe fed d`v`hbp`d durgko f` hes :99 y`ers. Hgl`rehgsm es e d`v`hbp`d gd`bhboy wes e prbduj bc f` lr`endbwk bc c`udehgsm gk @urbp` Hgl`rehgsm gk meky esp`js r``j`d f` espgretbks bc f` rgsgko mgddh` jhess. Tf` gk`r`s bc f` mgddh` jhess jbkgj`d wgf f` `selhgsf`d pbw`r bc elsbhu` mbkerjf ekd hekd`d ergsbjrejy. Hgl`reh gd`es w`r` redgjeh, f`y d`mekd`d cukdem`keh r`cbrm gk sbjg`y ekd `v`k sbm`tm`s redgjeh jfeko`. Tf` @kohgsf r`vbhutbk bc f` s`v`k``kf j`kury, ekd f` Em`rgjek \`vbhutbk bc 5??3 ekd Cr`kjf r`vbhutbk bc 5?67 `ejf `mlbdg`d `h`m`ks fe w`r` dgstkjhy hgl`reh, `v`k fbuof f` wbrd hgl`reh wes kb e f` tm`s us`d gk e pbhgtjeh s`ks`.

 

Jbk. •

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Hgl`reh jfehh`ko`d f` elsbhu` pbw`r bc f` mbkerjfy. Gk phej` bc elsbhutsm, f`y edvbje`d jbkstutbkeh ekd r`pr`s`ketv` obv`rkm`k. Hgl`rehs jrgtjgz`d f` pbhgtjeh ekd `jbkbmgj prgvgh`o`s bc f` hekdhbrd `hg`, ekd f` ukcegrk`ss bc e c`udeh sys`m gk wfgjf sbjgeh seus wes d``rmgk`d ly ejjgd`k bc lgrf.

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 57tf j`ktury1

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Tf` 57f j`kury wes gk meky weys f` hgl`reh j`kury.  

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Es gkdusrgehgzetbk spr`ed frbuofbu w`s`rk jbukrg`s,

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hgl`reh gd`es pr`vegh pr`vegh`d. `d. Hgl`rehs suppbr`d ek gkdusrgehgz`d ekd cr`` mern` mern`. .  Hgl`rehs ehsb edvbje edvbje`d `d cr`` crbm obv`rkm`k gk`rc`r`kj` gk wfgjf lusgk`ss wbuhd l` ehhbw`d b pursu`d prb. Ze` `kjbureo`d b red` cr``hy wgf bk` ekbf`r.

 

Jbk. •

Fgsbrgjeh d`v`hbpm`ks sgkj` 57f  j`kury fev` jh`erhy gku`kj`d f` keur` ekd sulsekj` bc hgl`reh gd`bhboy.

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Tf` jferej`r bc hgl`rehgsm jfeko`d es f` rgsgko mgddh` jhess wes elh` b `selhgsf gs `jbkbmgj ekd pbhgtjeh dbmgkekj`.

 

Jbr` tf`m`s1 . •

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Hgl`reh fgkn`rs gk 56f ekd 57f sujf es Abfk Hbjn`, A.Z Mghh,, A.A \buss`eu , gku`kj`d ly ek @khgof`km`k l`hg`c gk ukgv`rseh r`esbk. G l`jem` cesfgbkelh` durgko f`