UNCITRAL

March 29, 2019 | Author: WilLi FLores | Category: Economies, Política, Government, Economy (General), International (Foreign) Trade
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Comercio internacional...

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FACULTAD DE DERECHO Y CIENCIAS POLITICAS

ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE DERECHO TITULO DEL TRABAJO

“UNCITRAL Y UNCTAD“

PRESENTADO POR: WILINTON RUDBEL FLORES ÑACA BRUNO ESPINOZA HUALLANAY

CURSO POLITICA Y COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL

DOCENTE Dr. Dr. HENER HENE R REYNOSO REYNOS O PAREDES

 TACNA  TACNA-PERÚ -PERÚ

INDICE TITULO I UNCITRAL-CNUDMI INTRODUCCION 1.1 ORIGEN 1.2 DEFINICION 1.3 OBJETIVOS 1.4 PRINCIPALES ACTIVIDADES 1.5 ORGANIZACIÓN 1.5.1 COMISION 1.5.2 GRUPOS DE TRABAJO 1.5.3 SECRETARIA 1.6 GRUPOS DE TRABAJO 1.7 TEXTOS DE DERECO MERCANTIL 1.7.1 C!"#$"%&'" 1.7.2 L$( )!*$+! 1.7.3 G,- +$/&0+&# 1.7.4 R$/+0 %!"%,+$0 1.7.5 G,- ,-*&%

TITULO II UNCTAD INTRODUCCION 1.1 ISTORIA 1.2 DEFINICION 1.3 FUNCIONES DE LA UNCTAD 1.4 NIVELES DE REUNION

POLÍTICA Y COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL

CONCLUSIONES

TITULO I UNCITRAL-CNUDMI

POLÍTICA Y COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL

INTRODUCCION E" ," ),"*! $%!"')&%)$"$ %* #$ )0 &"$*$$"*&$"$ $8&0$ ," )+&! %!"0$"0! 0!9$ + &)!"%& *$ )$! $+ )%! ,-*&%!  :%&+& $+ %!)$%&! ( + &"#$0&'" &"$"%&!"+$0. L C!)&0&'" *$ +0 N%&!"$0 U"&*0  $+ D$$%;! M$%"&+ I"$"%&!"+ 5 H!0. L :,"%&'" *$ + CNUDMI %!"0&0$ $" )!*$"& ( )!"& +0 $/+0 *$+ %!)$%&! &"$"%&!"+. E+ %!)$%&! %$+$ $+ %$%&)&$"! )$! $+ "&#$+ *$ #&* %$ ",$#0 !!,"&**$0. C!" $+ !9$&#! *$ &"%$)$" $00 !!,"&**$0 $" !*! $+ ),"*! + CNUDMI :!),+ "!)0 )!*$"0 $,&&#0 ( )!"&*0  $/,+ +0 !$%&!"$0 %!)$%&+$0. 1.3. OBJETIVOS





E+&)&" ( $*,%& +!0 !90%,+!0 ,-*&%!0 ,$ $"!$%" $+ *$0!++! *$+ %!)$%&! &"$"%&!"+ P+"$ +0 $:!)0 *$ + +$/&0+%&'" )$%"&+ ,$ !$"*" ! )!*$"& ( )!"& +0 $/+0 *$+ %!)$%&! &"$"%&!"+.

POLÍTICA Y COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL



I"%$)$" +0 !!,"&**$0 *$ %!)$%&! $" !*! $+ ),"*! :!),+"*! "!)0 )!*$"0 $,&&#0 ( )!"&*0  $/,+ +0 !$%&!"$0 %!)$%&+$0.

1.4. PRINCIPALES ACTIVIDADES











L $+9!%&'" *$ %!"#$"&!0 +$($0 )!*$+! ( "!)0 %$9+$0  $0%+ ),"*&+. L $%&'" *$ /,-0 ,-*&%0 ( +$/&0+&#0 ( + :!),+%&'" *$ $%!)$"*%&!"$0 *$ /" #+! %&%!. L $0$"%&'" *$ &":!)%&'" %,+&* 0!9$ ,&0,*$"%& $:$$"$  +!0 &"0,)$"!0 ( "!)0 *$ *$$%;! )$%"&+ ,"&:!)$ ( 0!9$ 0, &"%!!%&'" + *$$%;! &"$"!. L $0%&'" *$ 0&0$"%& @%"&% $" !($%!0 *$ $:!) *$ + +$/&0+%&'". L !/"&%&'" *$ 0$)&"&!0 $/&!"+$0 ( "%&!"+$0 0!9$ *$$%;! )$%"&+ ,"&:!)$.

1.5. ORGANIZACIÓN COMISION L C!)&0&'" $0 &"$/* ! 6> E0*!0 )&$)9!0 $+$/&*!0 ! + A0)9+$ G$"$+ *$ +0 N%&!"$0 U"&*0 ! $-!*!0 *$ 0$&0 H!0. S, %!)!0&%&'" 0$ ; $0,%,*! *$ )"$ ,$ 0$ $$0$"&# *$ +0 *&#$00 $/&!"$0 /$!/:&%0 ( +!0 &"%&+$0 0&0$)0 ,-*&%!0 ( $%!"')&%!0 *$+ ),"*!. S$ &"#&  !*!0 +!0 E0*!0 ,$ "! 0!" )&$)9!0 *$ + C!)&0&'" 0- %!)!  +0 !/"&%&!"$0 &"$"%&!"+$0 &"$$0*0  0&0& %!)! !90$#*!$0  +0 0$0&!"$0 *$ + C!)&0&'" ( *$ 0,0 /,!0 *$ 9!. L!0 !90$#*!$0 ,$*$" &%& $" +0 *$+&9$%&!"$0 *$ +0 0$0&!"$0 $" + )&0) )$*&* ,$ +!0 E0*!0 )&$)9!0. POLÍTICA Y COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL

GRUPOS DE TRABAJO L CNUDMI ; $09+$%&*! #&!0 /,!0 *$ 9! &"$/*!0 ! !*!0 0,0 E0*!0 )&$)9!0 ,$ 0$ $"$" ," ! *!0 #$%$0 ! H!  $+9! $8!0 $"%)&"*!0  0&)+&:&% +0 !$%&!"$0 %!)$%&+$0 ( *&0)&",& +!0 /0!0 ,$ !%0&!"". T)9&@" 0$ &"#&  &%& $" +0 *$+&9$%&!"$0  E0*!0 ,$ "! 0!" )&$)9!0 (  !/"&%&!"$0 $/&!"+$0 $ &"$"%&!"+$0 &"$$0*0 ( @0!0 &$"$" !%0&'" *$ %!"&9,& &"$"0)$"$  + +9! *$ +!0 /,!0 *$ 9! ( ,$ +0 *$%&0&!"$0 0$ *!" ! %!"0$"0! "! ! #!%&'". L!0 !($%!0 *$ $8! ,$ 0$ $" 0$ 0!)$$"  %!"0&*$%&'" *$ + C!)&0&'"  ,$ +$0 *@ :!) *$:&"&&# ( +!0 ,$9$ $" 0, $-!*! *$ 0$0&!"$0 ",+. SECRETARIA L S,9*&#&0&'" *$ D$$%;! M$%"&+ I"$"%&!"+ *$ + O:&%&" *$ A0,"!0 J,-*&%!0 *$ +0 N%&!"$0 U"&*0 $0  + CNUDMI 0$#&%&!0 *$ 0$%$- 0,0"&# ( 0$ $"%/ ! $$)+! *$ $+& &"#$0&/%&!"$0 ( *$ $ $0,*&!0 ( !($%!0. C!" $+ :&" *$ 0&0&  + CNUDMI $" 0, +9! + 0$%$- ++$#  %9! *&#$00 $0 ,$ %!)$"*$" + $%&'" *$ $0,*&!0 &":!)$0 ( !($%!0 *$ $8!0 0!9$ %,$0&!"$0 %,( &"%+,0&'" $" $+ !/) *$ 9! 0$ $0 "+&"*! + &"#$0&/%&'" ,-*&% + $*%%&'" ( $#&0&'" *$ *!%,)$"!0 *$ 9! ( $8!0 +$/&0+&#!0 0!9$ %,$0&!"$0 ,$ ( :&/," $" $+ !/) *$ 9! + $0$"%&'" *$ &":!)$0 0!9$ +!0 $-!*!0 *$ 0$0&!"$0 *$ + C!)&0&'" ( *$ +!0 /,!0 *$ 9! ( + $0%&'" "!  + CNUDMI %!)!  0,0 /,!0 *$ 9! *$ *&#$0!0 0$#&%&!0 *)&"&0&#!0. A $:$%!0 *$ $ 0, +9! + 0$%$- ,$*$ 0!+&%& + 0&0$"%& *$ $8$!0 ,$ "! $$"$%$"  + O/"&%&'" !#$"&$"$0 *$ *&#$0!0 !*$")&$"!0 ,-*&%!0  + $+&%&'" *$ %!"0,+0 $0$%&+$0 %!" &"*&#&*,!0 !  + %!"#!%!& *$ /,!0 *$ $8$!0 $" ," *$$)&"* $0:$ *$+ *$$%;! 0$/" 0$ "$%$0&!. " :!)*! $ *$ $0!0 /,!0 %*@)&%!0 9!/*!0 $" $$%&%&! ,$%$0 9",$!0 POLÍTICA Y COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL

9&!0 ( )&$)9!0 *$ #&0 !/"&%&!"$0 &"$"%&!"+$0 $/&!"+$0 ( !:$0&!"+$0 1.6. GRUPOS DE TRABAJO L C!)&0&'" ; $09+$%&*! 0$&0 /,!0 *$ 9! ,$ 0$ $"%/" *$ + +9! $!& 0,0"&# 0!9$ +!0 $)0 *$+ !/) *$ 9! *$ + C!)&0&'". C* ,"! *$ +!0 /,!0 *$ 9! $0 &"$/*! ! !*!0 +!0 E0*!0 )&$)9!0 *$ @0. L!0 0$&0 /,!0 *$ 9! ( 0,0 $)0 %,+$0 0!" +!0 0&/,&$"$0



• • • • •

G,! *$ T9! I  M&%!$)$00 ( P$,$H0 ( M$*&"0 E)$00 G,! *$ T9! II  A9&$ ( C!"%&+&%&'" G,! *$ T9! III  S!+,%&'" *$ C!"!#$0&0 $" L-"$ G,! *$ T9! IV  C!)$%&! E+$%'"&%! G,! *$ T9! V  R@/&)$" *$ + I"0!+#$"%& G,! *$ T9! VI  G"-0 R$+$0

1.. TE!TOS DE DEREC"O MERCANTIL

L CNUDMI $+9! *&#$00 %+0$0 *$ $8!0 $"%)&"*!0  )!*$"& ( )!"& $+ *$$%;! )$%"&+ &"$"%&!"+. E" /$"$+ +!0 $8!0 0!" *$ %%$ +$/&0+&#! %!)! +0 %!"#$"%&!"$0 +0 +$($0 )!*$+! ( +0 /,-0 +$/&0+&#0 ,",$ )9&@" 0$ $" $8!0 *$ ! -"*!+$ %!)! +0 $/+0 %!"%,+$0 ,$ ,$*$" &"%!!0$ $" %!"!0 %!)$%&+$0 ( $" /,-0 ,-*&%0.

POLÍTICA Y COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL









C#$%&$'()$: %,$*! $"$ E0*!0 ! $+ ,$ 0$ $09+$%$" +0 !9+&/%&!"$0 ,$ #&"%,+"  +!0 E0*!0 ,$ +! &:&%" ! 0$ *;&$$"  @+. L&* +#,&#: %!","! *$ *&0!0&%&!"$0 +$/&0+&#0 )!*$+! ,$ +!0 E0*!0 ,$*$" *! &"%!!"*!+0 $" 0, *$$%;! &"$"!. G/0 &(0(%0: $8! $" ,$ 0$ * !&$"%&'"  + $+9!%&'" *$ +$($0 )$*&"$ $+ $8)$" *$ %,$0&!"$0 ( !%&!"$0 "!)&#0 $&"$"$0 ( + $%!)$"*%&'" *$ 0!+,%&!"$0 +$/&0+&#0 *$%,*0. R&0 '#$0'0&: %+,0,+0 ! "!)0 ,"&:!)$0  &"%+,& $" %!"!0 %!)$%&+$0. G/0 /,('0: $8! $" ,$ 0$ * !&$"%&'"  + $*%%&'" *$ %!"!0 )$*&"$ $+ $8)$" *$ %,$0&!"$0 $&"$"$0 ( + $%!)$"*%&'" *$ 0!+,%&!"$0 !&*0  +0 %&%,"0"%&0 *$+ %0!.

INTRODUCCIÓN:

L C!":$$"%& *$ +0 N%&!"$0 U"&*0  $+ C!)$%&! ( $+ D$0!++! )&++!"$0 *$ *'+$0 $0*!,"&*$"0$0 0- %!)! ,"!0 :!"*!0 $8!*&"&!0 *$ 0&0$"%& @%"&% *$ ,"!0 25 )&++!"$0 *$ *'+$0 $0*!,"&*$"0$0. S&" $)9/! $+ 9,)*! $0! ,$ $" $++ &$"$" +!0 -0$0 0,9*$0!++*!0 ,"! %!" 0,0 )@!*!0 0)9+$&!0 *$ :,"%&!")&$"! *&0)&",-" 0, $:&%%& ;%&$"*! ,$ %0& 0&$)$ 0,0 !,$00 "! 00$" *$ 0$ *$","%&0 &"&+$0 ! $8&/$"%&0  +!0 -0$0 &"*,0&+&*!0 &)!0&9+$0 *$ ++$#  + %&%.

C#$&&$'(0 ,& 0 N0'(#$& U$(,0 #7& C#+&'(# * D&0##

L UNCTAD $0 ," '/"! 0,90&*&&! *$ + A0)9+$ G$"$+ ( 0, !9$&#! $0 !)!#$ $+ %!)$%&! &"$"%&!"+ %!" $+ )%*! !'0&! *$ %$+$ + $#!+,%&'" $%!"')&% $" +!0 -0$0 *$ A0& :&% ( L&"!)@&%. T!*!0 +!0 )&$)9!0 *$ + ONU $$"$%$"  + UNCTAD ,$ 0$ $"$ ," #$ %* %,! H!0 $" ," %!":$$"%& /$"$+. E0 ! $0! ,$ + UNCTAD %!!*&" $+ )&$"! &"$/*! *$+ *$0!++! ( !0 %,$0&!"$0 :&"$0 $" +!0 0$%!$0 *$ %!)$%&! :&""0 $%"!+!/- &"#$0&'" ( *$0!++! 0!0$"&9+$. A0&)&0)! 9,0% )+& +0 !!,"&**$0 *$ %!)$%&! &"#$0&'" ( *$0!++! $" +!0 POLÍTICA Y COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL

-0$0 $" *$0!++! *$)0 *$ (,*+!0  $0!+#$ +!0 !9+$)0 *$&#*!0 *$ + ),"*&+&%&'" (  &"$/0$ $" + $%!"!)- /+!9+ $" &/,+** *$ %!"*&%&!"$0. E" +!0 +&)!0 &$)!0 $0 ;%&$"*! ," /" +9! $" :%&+&%&'" *$+ %!)$%&!. S,0 :&"$0 "! 0!" +9$/ "$/!%&%&!"$0 0&"! 0$#& *$ %,%$  !,$00 ,$ 0$ 0)&&" !0$&!)$"$  !!0 !/"&0)!0 $+ 9,)*! $0! ,$ $" $++ &$"$" +!0 -0$0 0,9*$0!++*!0 ,"! %!" 0,0 )@!*!0 0)9+$&!0 *$ :,"%&!")&$"! *&0)&",($" 0, $:&%%& ;%&$"*! ,$ %0& 0&$)$ 0,0 !,$00 "! 0$" *$ 0$ *$","%&0 &"&+$0 ! $8&/$"%&0  +!0 -0$0 &"*,0&+&*!0 &)!0&9+$0 *$ ++$#  + %&% $0 ! $0! ,$ $" + +&) *@%* UNCTAD ; $:!)*! !:,"*)$"$ 0,0 )@!*!0 *$ 9! %!)! $+ ")$! *$ 0)9+$0 %$+$9*0 ,$ 0$ ; $*,%&*! 0$ ; $*$:&"&*! $+ !/) *$ 9! 0$ ; $$0,%,*! ( 0&)+&:&%*! + 0$%$- ( $+ 0&0$) *$ :,"%&!")&$"! %!"0&/,&$"*! $" *$:&"&&# ," /$0&'" *)&"&0&# ),%;! )0 /&+ ( $:&%. L !/"&%&'" ; $#!+,%&!"*! /*,+)$"$ ;0 ++$/  %!"#$&0$ $" ," ,!&** 90* $" $+ %!"!%&)&$"! %,( +9! &$"$ ! !9$! !&$" +!0 *$9$0 %,+$0 0!9$ +0 !+-&%0 ( + $:+$8&'" $" )$& *$ *$0!++! #$+"*! $0$%&+)$"$ !,$ +0 !+-&%0 "%&!"+$0 ( + %%&'" &"$"%&!"+ 0$ %!)+$)$"$" ),,)$"$  +!/ ," *$0!++! 0!0$"&9+$. A0- )&0)!  !&$" +!0 *$9$0 %,+$0 + UNCTAD ,9+&% $0*-0&%0 *$ &"$@0  $+ "+&0&0 *$+ %!)$%&! &"$"%&!"+ + &"#$0&'" $8"$ *&$% +!0 !*,%!0 90&%!0 ( $+ *$0!++! ( )0 $8+-%&)$"$  %!)$"*$ +0 $"*$"%&0 $%!"')&%0 *$ +!0 -0$0 $" *$0!++! $" +!0 +&)!0 *$%$"&!0. D&%;0 $0*-0&%0 0$ 90" $" *!0 !%$*$"$0 *$ :,$"$0 "%&!"+$0 $ &"$"%&!"+$0. A*$)0 +/,"0 *$ +0 0$&$0 $$0$"" $0&)%&!"$0 *$ + 0$%$- *$ + UNCTAD. L!0 *!0 0$ $0$"" $" ," )%! ,"&:!)$ ( $" + )$*&* *$ +! !0&9+$ $" :!) "+-&%  :%&+& 0, &"$$%&'". L0 0$&$0 %!"!+'/&%0 *$ *!0 90&%!0 POLÍTICA Y COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL

9%" $-!*!0 %,( *,%&'" *$$"*$ *$ +!0 *!0 *&0!"&9+$0. E$ 0 0'0(,0,8 0 UNCTAD ,&&+9&0 & $'(#$& '0%&







A% %!)! ," :!! *$ *$+&9$%&!"$0 &"$/,9$")$"+$0 ,$ $%&9$ + !%&'" *$ +0 %!"0,+0 %!" $8$!0 0- %!)! *$ *&#$0!0 &"$%)9&!0 *$ $8$&$"%&0 ( ,$ ,"  + %$%&'" *$ %!"0$"0!. L+$#  %9! &"#$0&/%&!"$0 "+& !+-&%0 ( $"$ *!0  +0 *$+&9$%&!"$0 $"$ +!0 $8$!0 ( +!0 $$0$""$0 *$ +!0 /!9&$"!0. O:$%$ 0&0$"%& @%"&% **  +0 "$%$0&**$0 $0$%-:&%0 *$ +!0 -0$0 $" *$0!++! $0"*! $0$%&+ $"%&'"  +0 "$%$0&**$0 *$ +!0 -0$0 )$"!0 *$+"*!0 ( *$ +!0 -0$0 %!" $%!"!)-0 $" "0&%&'". C,"*! $0 "$%$0&! + UNCTAD %!!$ %!" !0 !/"&%&!"$0 ( -0$0 *!""$0 $" + $0%&'" *$ 0&0$"%& @%"&%.

E 070# ($&7&$0+&$0 & &0(;0 &$ '0# $(%&& ,& &$(#$&







L %!":$$"%& UNCTAD  0$ ++$#  %9! %* 4 H!0 + +&) :,$ UNCTAD XIV $" D!; C $" 2>12. L )$0 *$ %!)$%&! ( *$0!++! *$+ UNCTAD  + )$0 /$0&!" $+ 9! *$ + UNCTAD $"$ *!0 %!":$$"%&0 ( 0$ $"$ $0 #$%$0 + H!. C,! %!)&0&!"$0 UNCTAD ( ," /,! *$ 9!  @0!0 0$ $"$" )0  )$",*! ,$ + )$0 

POLÍTICA Y COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL

$",* + !+-&% $+ !/) ( +!0 0,"!0 $+%&!"*!0 %!" $+ $0,,$0!. •

R$,"&!"$0 *$ $8$!0  +0 %!)&0&!"$0 ,$*$" %!"#!% $,"&!"$0 *$ $8$!0 $" %&$0 $0 *$ :!) ,$ !!%&!"$" &":!)%&'" $8$  +0 *&0%,0&!"$0 !+-&%0 *$ + %!)&0&'"

CONCLUSIONES:

L CNUDMI  UNCITRAL 9,0% &"%$)$" +0 !!,"&**$0 *$ %!)$%&! &"$"%&!"+ $" !*! $+ ),"*! :!),+"*! "!)0 )!*$"0 ( $,&&#0  ,$ 0$ $/,+$" !*0 +0 !$%&!"$0 %!)$%&+$0. D$0*$ 1?64 +0 %&#&**$0 *$ + UNCTAD 0$ ;" %$"*! *$ )!*! &"$"0&#! $" $:!)0 *$ + $%!"!)- ),"*&+ ,$ )$!" + !0&%&'" *$ +!0 -0$0 *$+ T$%$ M,"*!. ,$ %!"++$# + "$/!%&%&'" *$ %,$*!0  /"& + $09&+&** *$ +!0 $%&!0 *$ +0 )$&0 &)0 $8!*0 ! -0$0 0,9*$0!++*!0. L!0 POLÍTICA Y COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL

*$0%$"0!0 $$"&"!0 $" +!0 $%&!0 ),"*&+$0 *$+ $0H! %!9$ ! %:@ ! $$)+! ,$*$" $*,%& *$ :!) *0&% +!0 &"/$0!0 *$ -0$0  +!0 ,$ @00 0!" +0 "&%0 )$&0 $8!9+$0. L !/"&%&'" ; $#!+,%&!"*! /*,+)$"$ ;0 ++$/  %!"#$&0$ $" ," ,!&** 90* $" $+ %!"!%&)&$"! %,( +9! &$"$ ! !9$! !&$" +!0 *$9$0 %,+$0 0!9$ +0 !+-&%0 ( + $:+$8&'" $" )$& *$ *$0!++! #$+"*! $0$%&+)$"$ !,$ +0 !+-&%0 "%&!"+$0 ( + %%&'" &"$"%&!"+ 0$ %!)+$)$"$" ),,)$"$  +!/ ," *$0!++! 0!0$"&9+$

POLÍTICA Y COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL

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