UME INGEPAC DA PT Esp

September 3, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A

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UPLXJMMNÝG FZIXNCZGMNÝG NGAJUOM HO-UX Foguoi hj usuornl

ZFJ\NGAJUOM\H ZFJ\NGAJUOM\HO\UX\jsp O\UX\jsp Pjv.; G (51/05) © Pjsjrvohls tlhls ils hjrjmbls. _ujho prlbn`nhl rjprlhumnr portj oiaugo hj jsto puìnmomnýg, muoiqunjro quj sjo ji fjhnl jfpijohl, sng pjrfnsl hj Ngajtjof Xjmbglilay. Ngajtjof Xjmbglilay sj rjsjrvo ji hjrjmbl hj ngtrlhumnr flhncnmomnlgjs sng prjvnl ovnsl

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MUZ ................................................................................................................................................................... ?3 ?.8.0 Fýhuils hj jgtrohos/soinhos ......................................................................................................................... ?1 ?.8.= Jgtrohos ogoiýanmos ....................................................................................................................................... ?> ............................................. ............................................. ............................................ ............................................. .............................................. ....................... 08 08   0. BOPHQOPJ ...................... 0.? MOPOMXJPÆ]XNMO] MLG]XPZMXNSO] ........................................................................................................ 08 0.?.? Mbosns ?/= ?>‖ mlg hnspioy ............................................................................................................................. 08 0.?.0 Clghl Uogji ?/= ?>‖ ....................................................................................................................................... 0: 0.0 @LPGO] XPO]JPO] ....................................................................................................................................... 03 0.0.? Lpmnlgjs hj mlgcnauromnlgjs ........................................................................................................................ 03 0.= NGXJPCOMJ CPLGXOI ..................................................................................................................................... 0> 0.8 MOPOMXJPN]XNMO] XÎMGNMO] ..................................................................................................................... =5 0.8.? Xjgsnýg hj oinfjgtomnýg ................................................................................................................................ =5 0.8.0 ]oinhos hnantoijs ............................................................................................................................................... =5 0.8.= Jgtrohos hnantoijs ............................................................................................................................................ =? 0.8.8 Jgtroho NPNA-@ y UU] .................................................................................................................................... =? ............................................................................................. =0 0.8.: Mnrmuntls Hjtjmtlr hj orml mlg sjgslrjs .................................................................................................................. =0 0.8.3 ngtjgsnhoh y tjgsnýgNgajpom-I]H .......................................................... ....................................................................... ...... =8 0.8.1 Jgtrohos ogoiýanmos HM ........................................................................................................................... 0.8.2 @lrgos ............................................................................................................................................................... =8 0.8.> Mlfugnmomnýg crlgtoi ...................................................................................................................................... =: 0.8.?5 Mlfugnmomnlgjs trosjros ............................................................................................................................ =: 0.: MLGHNMNL MLGHNMNLGJ] GJ] OF@NJGXOIJ] OF@ NJGXOIJ] ...................................................................................................................... =1 0.:.? Xrlpnmoinzohl ....................................................................................................................................................... =1 0.3 JG]O^L] ........................................................................................................................................................... =2

=. CZGMNLGJ] HJ UPLXJMMNÝG ...................... ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ...................................... ................ 85 85   =.? AJGJPOIJ] ...................................................................................................................................................... 85 =.?.? ]jÿoijs ............................................................................................................................................................. 85 =.?.0 Lrhjgjs ............................................................................................................................................................ 8? =.0 ZGNHOHJ] HJ NGXJG]NHOH ........................................................................................................................... 88 =.0.? Hjsmrnpmnýg ajgjroi sl`rjngtjgsnhoh ........................................................................................................... 88 ............................................................. ............................................................ 8> =.0.0 Moromtjræstnmos hnrjmmnlgoijs ......................................................................................................................... ........................................................ ....................................................................... ...... 15 =.0.= ]l`rjngtjgsnhoh hj cosjs ......................................................................................................................... =.0.8 ]l`rjngtjgsnhoh hj gjutrl ............................................................................................................................. 10 =.0.: ]l`rjngtjgsnhoh hj gjutrl sjgsnìj ............................................................................................................. 1= =.0.3 ]l`rjngtjgsnhoh hj hjsjqunin`rnl .................................................................................................................. 18 =.0.1 Crjgohl plr 0» orfýgnml .......................................................................................................................... ......................................................... ....................................................................... ...... 1: =.0.2 Gjutrl onsiohl/mlfpjgsohl (31GO / 31GM) ............................................................................................... 11 =.0.> @ilqujl plr oito mlrrnjgtj .............................................................................................................................. 25 =.0.?5 Orrogquj morao cræo (Mlih iloh pnmdup) ...................................................................................................... 2? =.0.?? Cosj o`njrto ................................................................................................................................................... 28 =.0.?0 Nfoajg tîrfnmo .............................................................................................................................................. 23 =.= ZGNHOHJ] HJ XJG]NÝG .................................................................................................................................. >? =.=.? Hjsmrnpmnýg ajgjroi ........................................................................................................................................ >? =.=.0 ]l`rjtjgsnýg hj cosjs .................................................................................................................................... >8 ................................................................................................................................ >3 =.=.= ]l`rjtjgsnýg blflplior  ................................................................................................................................

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=.=.8 ]l`rjtjgsnýg hj sjmujgmno ngvjrso .............................................................................................................. ............................................................. ................................................. >1 =.=.: ]u`tjgsnýg hj cosjs ....................................................................................................................................... >2 =.8 ZGNHOHJ] HJ CPJMZJGMNO ........................................................................................................................ ?55 =.8.? Crjmujgmno ...................................................................................................................................................... ?55 =.8.0 Hjrnvoho hj crjmujgmno ................................................................................................................................. ?5= =.: ZGNHOHJ] HJ ULXJGMNO ............................................................................................................................. ?53 =.:.? Ajgjroijs ....................................................................................................................................................... ?53 =.:.0 Ultjgmno omtnvo fægnfo ................................................................................................................................ ?52 ?52 =.:.= fïxnfo =.:.8 Ultjgmno Ngvjrsnýg omtnvo pltjgmno omtnvo................................................................................................................................ .............................................................................................................................. ?52   =.:.: Ultjgmno rjomtnvo fïxnfo ............................................................................................................................ ?5> =.:.3 Ngvjrsnýg pltjgmno rjomtnvo .......................................................................................................................... ?5> =.:.1 Ultjgmno oporjgtj fægnfo ........................................................................................................................... ?5> =.:.2 Ultjgmno oporjgtj fïxnfo .......................................................................................................................... ??5 =.3 ]OIXL SJMXLP .............................................................................................................................................. ??5 =.1 COIIL HJ CZ]N@IJ ....................................................................................................................................... ??0 =.2 Urjsjgmno / Ousjgmno hj tjgsnlg .................................................................................................................. ??8 =.> COII L HJ NGXJPPZUXLP NGXJPPZUXLP ............................................................................................................................ ??3 =.?5 Hjtjmmnlg posl hj coito ............................................................................................................................... ??2 =.?5.? Mlgcnauromnýg ajgjroi hj hjtjmmnýg hj posl hj coito (vjrsnlgjs ogtjrnlrjs o ’UX\5.0=.0.?>‖) ..... ??2 ........ ?00 =.?5.0 Mlgcnauromnýg ajgjroi hj hjtjmmnýg hj posl hj coito (vjrsnýg ’UX\5.0=.0.?>‖ y plstjrnlrjs) ........ =.?5.= Hjsmrnpmnýg ajgjroi hjtjmmnýg posl hj coito .......................................................................................... ?0: =.?5.8 Hjtjmmnýg posl hj coito cosjs ................................................................................................................... ?01 ............................................................................................................ ?02 =.?5.: Hjtjmmnýg posl hj coito hj gjutrl sjgsnìj ............................................................................................ ?0> =.?5.3 =.?5.1 Hjtjmmnýg posl hj coito hj gjutrl onsiohl .............................................................................................. ?=5 =. =.?? ?? Cugmnlgjs hj prlt jmmnlg hj fltl r  ........................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................... ?=0 =.??.? ]upjrvnsnýg hj orrogquj ............................................................................................................................ ?=0 =.??.0 ]l`rjmorao Xîrfnmo (8>) ........................................................................................................................... ?=8 ............................................................ .... ?8= =.??.= Urltjmmnýg hj ìlqujl hj rltlr mlg fltlr jg formbo :?IP ................................................................ =.??.8 ]u`ngtjgsnhoh .............................................................................................................................................. ?88 =.??.: Orrogqujs sumjsnvls .................................................................................................................................. ?8: =.??.3 ]pjjh ]wntmb ............................................................................................................................................... ?83 =.??.1 Xnjfpl fægnfl jgtrj orrogqujs ............................................................................................................... ?81 =.??.2 Ngbn`nmnýg hji orrogquj plr sl`rjmorao ................................................................................................... ?82 =.??.> @ilqujl mlgtro @omdspng ........................................................................................................................... ?8> =.??.?5 Outlorrogquj (Pjjgaogmbj tros hnsporl plr sl`rjmorao tîrfnmo) ................................................... ?:5 =.?0 Hjtjmmnýg hj orml .............................................................................................................................................. ?:? =.?0.? Okustjs .......................................................................................................................................................... ?:0 =.?0.0 ]jÿoijs ......................................................................................................................................................... ?:8 ................................................................ ................................................ ?:1 =.?0.= Fjhnhos hj ils sjgslrjs hj iuz ................................................................................................................ =.?0.8 Ýrhjgjs ........................................................................................................................................................ ?:2 =.?0.: Flgtokj hj ils sjgslrjs hj iuz ................................................................................................................. ?:2 =.?0.3 Xnpls hj sjgslrjs hj iuz y moromtjræstnmos ............................................................................................. ?:2 =.?0.1 Okustj hj ngstoiomnýg hj ils sjgslrjs ...................................................................................................... ?:> .................................................................................................................... ?35 =.?0.2 Xjst hj ngtjarnhoh hji sjgslr  .................................................................................................................... =.?0.> Jxmjsnvo iuz of`njgtoi ............................................................................................................................... ?35 =.?0.?5 ]upjrvnsnýg plr mlrrnjgtj ......................................................................................................................... ?3? =.?0.?? Hjtjmmnýg hj iuz ........................................................................................................................................ ?3? =.?0.?0 Hnsporl plr hjtjmmnýg hj orml ................................................................................................................ ?30 =.?= IÝANMO] HJ HN]UOPL ................................................................................................................................ ?30 =.?=.? Iýanmos hj hnsporl ...................................................................................................................................... ?30

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8.? IÝANMO] HJ NGXJPPZUXLP ........................................................................................................................ ?3: 8.?.? Jstohl hj ngtjrruptlr  .................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................... ?3: ....................................................... ................................................ ?3> 8.?.0 Coiil ngtjrruptlr plr jgtrohos hnantoijs ....................................................................................................... ........................................................... ................................................................................ ............... ?3> 8.?.= Iýanmo hj sjiiohl ............................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................... ?1? 8.?.8 Hjtjmtlr hj plil o`njrtl 8.?.: Hnsmlrhogmno hj plils .................................................................................................................................. ?13 8.0 ]ZUJPSN]NÝG HJ LUJPOMNÝG ................................................................................................................... ?11 8.= ]ZUJPSN]NÝG MNPMZNXL] OUJPXZPO ^ MNJPPJ ................................................................................... ?2: ............................................. ............................................. ............................................ ............................................ .................................... .............. ?21 ?21   :. OZXLFOXN]FL] ...................... :.? ]NGMPLGN]FL ................................................................................................................................................ ?21 :.?.? Ujrfnsl plr su`tjgsnýg ................................................................................................................................ ?21 :.?.0 Ujrfnsl plr sngmrlgnsfl .............................................................................................................................. ?22 :.0 PJJGAOGMBOHLP ........................................................................................................................................ ?>0 :.0.? Okustjs, sjÿoijs y lrhjgjs .......................................................................................................................... ?>= :.0.0 Cugmnlgofnjgtl ajgjroi ............................................................................................................................... 055 :.0.= Fïsmoro hj pjrfnsl hj rjjgaogmbj tros hnsporl .................................................................................... 050 :.0.8 ]jijmmnýg hji tnpl hj coito ............................................................................................................................ 053 :.0.: Jspjro hj io opjrturo hji :0 ....................................................................................................................... 053 :.0.3 Gûfjrl hj rjjgaogmbjs hnsplgnìjs ......................................................................................................... 053 ........................................................ ................................................ 051 :.0.1 ]upjrvnsnýg plr tjgsnýg hj rjcjrjgmno ........................................................................................................ :.0.2 Pjngnmnl hji X rjjgaogmbj ........................................................................................................................... 052 :.0.> Uouso hji X rjjgaogmbj .............................................................................................................................. 052 :.0.?5 @ilqujl plr sjmujgmno ngmlfpijto. ......................................................................................................... 052 :.0.?? ]upjrvnsnýg plr sngmrlgnsfl ..................................................................................................................... 05> ................................................................ .... 05> :.0.?0 @ilqujl hji mnjrrj plr ]upjrvnsnýg hj mnrmuntl hj hnsporl .................................................................... :.0.?= Jspjro hji mnjrrj hji :0 ............................................................................................................................. 05> ............................................................................................................................. 0?5 :.0.?8 Jstohls rjjgaogmbohlr  ............................................................................................................................. :.= MLLPHNGOMNLG HJ ]JMZJGMNO ................................................................................................................ 0?2 :.8 BLX INGJ XOA ................................................................................................................................................. 0?> :.: Ingjo SNSO ........................................................................................................................................................ 005 :.3 Fogtjgnfnjgtl ................................................................................................................................................. 005 :.1 ILLU OZXLFOXNLG / ]JIC BJOINGA ....................................................................................................... 00? :.1.? Hjsmrnpmnýg cugmnlgoi .................................................................................................................................... 00? :.1.0 Okustjs ............................................................................................................................................................ 001 :.1.= Mlgcnauromnýg mlfugnmomnlgjs jgtrj jqunpls .......................................................................................... 002 :.1.8 Lrhjgjs .......................................................................................................................................................... 00> :.1.: ]oinhos ............................................................................................................................................................ 0=5 :.1.3 Fjhnhos .......................................................................................................................................................... 0=0 :.2 2 Hjtjmmnlg Hjtjmmnlg Ngvjrsnlg ci ukl pl tjgmno .............................................................................................................. 0=0 :. :.> > Outlfotnsfl hj sjmmnlgoinzohlr  ................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................ 0== :. :.>.? Mbjqujls ngnmnoijs ........................................................................................................................................ 0== :.>.0 Hjsmrnpmnýg cugmnlgoi .................................................................................................................................... 0=8 ............................................. ............................................. ............................................ ............................................ ........................................ .................. 0=1 0=1   3. ILMOIN[OHLP ...................... CZGMNLGOFNJGXL GOFNJGXL HJI ILMOIN[OHLP I LMOIN[OHLP .................................................................................................... 0=> 3.? CZGMNL 3.?.? Mïimuil hj io hnstogmno .................................................................................................................................. 0=> 3.0 UPJ]JGXOMNÝG HJ IL] PJ]ZIXOHL] ................................................................................................... 085 3.= JKJFUIL HJ MLGCNAZPOMNÝG .................................................................................................................. 08? .......................................... ............................................. ............................................ ............................................. ............................................ ..................... 08= 08=   1. ]ZUJPSN]NÝG ................... 1.? ]ZUJPSN]NÝG OINFJGXOMNÝG JRXJPGO .............................................................................................................. 08= 1.0 ]ZUJPSN]NÝG XJFUJPOXZPO .............................................................................................................................. 088 1.= MBJ_ZJL] HJI J_ZNUL ............................................................................................................................. 08:

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2. MLGCNAZPOMNÝG ..................... ............................................ ............................................. ............................................ ............................................ .................................... .............. 081 081   2.? MNH ..................................................................................................................................................................... 081 2.?.? Oifomjgofnjgtl hj hotls ............................................................................................................................ 081 2.?.0 Omtuoinzomnýg hji MNH .................................................................................................................................... 081 2.0 AJGJPOIJ] .................................................................................................................................................... 081 2.= FJHNHO ^ XPOG]CLPFOHLPJ] ................................................................................................................ 08> 2.=.? Ngtjgsnhoh ....................................................................................................................................................... 08> 2.=.0 Xjgsnýg ........................................................................................................................................................... 0:5 2.=.= Ultjgmno y jgjraæo ........................................................................................................................................ 0:5 2.8 JGX JGXPOHO]/]OINHO POHO]/]OINHO] ] ..................................................................................................................................... 0:? 2.8.? Jgtrohos .......................................................................................................................................................... 0:? 2.8.0 ]oinhos ............................................................................................................................................................ 0:0 2.8.= Xrotofnjgtl hji porpohjl hj jgtrohos hnantoijs ...................................................................................... 0:= 2.: IJH] ................................................................................................................................................................. 0:8 2.:.? O trovîs hj Glhl AJG/NBFN ........................................................................................................................ .............................................................. .......................................................... 0:8 2.3 UZI]OHLPJ] ....................................................................................................................................................... 0:: 2.1 LPHJGJ] AJGJPNMO] .......................................................................................................................................... 0:: 2.2 ]JßOIJ] HJ UPLUL]NXL AJGJPOI....................................................................................................................... 0:3 2.> ]NFZIOMNÝG UPLXLMLIL] ................................................................................................................................. 0:3 2.?5 MLGCNAZPOMNÝG MLG NGPJC ................................................................................................................... 0:3 2.?? GLF@PJ] ...................................................................................................................................................... 0:1 2.?0 MLGCNAZPOMNÝG GLHLs NUPS ................................................................................................................. 0:1 2.?0.? Okustjs NUPS AJGJPNML .......................................................................................................................... ................................................................ .......................................................... 0:1

2.?0.0 Okustjs NUPS MINJGXJ] NJM 3?2:5 ........................................................................................................ 0:2 2.?= ?= Mlgcna Mlgcna uromnýg outl fïtnmo hj rogals hj fjhnhos .................................................................................. 0:2 2. ............................................................................................................................ 035 2. 2.?8 ?8 Ngtjaromnlg r jmlgjmtohlr  ............................................................................................................................ 2.?8.? Cughnr cusnìj omtnvo .................................................................................................................................... 030

>. ]NGMPLGN[OMNÝG .................... ........................................... ............................................. ............................................ ............................................ .................................... .............. 03= 03=   >.? CJMBO ^ BLPO ............................................................................................................................................... 03= >.0 OK OKZ]XJ] Z]XJ] AJGJPOIJ] AJGJPOIJ] ................................................................................................................................. 03= >.0.? Okustjs poro vjrsnlgjs hj cnfworj ogtjrnlrjs o 5.01.0.=1 ............................................................................... 03= >.0.0 Okustjs poro vjrsnýg hj cnfworj 5.01.0.=1 mlg NMH 0.8.3.5 y plstjrnlrjs........................................................ 038 >.0.= ]jÿoijs .............................................................................................................................................................. 033 >.= NJJJ ?:22v0 ......................................................................................................................................................... 031 >.=.? Okustjs ............................................................................................................................................................... 031 >.8 NPNA-@ ................................................................................................................................................................ 031 >.: ]GXU ................................................................................................................................................................. 032 >.:.? Okustjs ............................................................................................................................................................ 032 >.3 _ZOINX^ CIO CIOA] A] NJM 3?2:5 .......................................................................................................................... 01? ........................................... ............................................. ........................................... ..................... 010 010   ?5. CZGMNLGJ] OH_ZN]NMNÝG HJ HOXL] .................... ?5.? NGCLPFJ HJ J]XOHL ................................................................................................................................. 010 ?5.0 NGCLPFJ HJ FJHNHO] UPNFOPNL ........................................................................................................... 018 ?5.= NGCLP NGCLPFJ FJ HJ COIXO] COI XO] .................................................................................................................................. 01: ?5.8 NGCLPFJ HJ ]ZMJ]L] .............................................................................................................................. 011 ?5.: NGCLPFJ HJ BN]XÝPNML] (vjrsnlgjs ogtjrnlrjs o "UX\5.05.0.?5") ........................................................... 012 ?5.3 NGCLPFJ HJ BN]XÝPNML] (vjrsnýg "UX "UX\5.05.0.?5" \5.05.0.?5" y plstjrnlrjs) ..................................................................... 01> ?5.1 NGCLPFJ HJ HOXL] J]XOHÆ]XNML] ...................................................................................................... 02? ?5.2 NGCLPFJ HJ FORÆFJXPL]/FNGÆFJXPL] .............................................................................................. 020 ?5.> L]MNILAPOCÆO ............................................................................................................................................ 02=

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?8. IÝANMO IÝANMO]].................................................... ........................................................................... .............................................. ............................................. ........................................... ..................... 0>2 0>2   ?8.? IÝANMO] HJ MLGXPLI ....................................................................................................................................... 0>2 UPLXJMMNLGJ] JMMNLGJ] .............................................................................................................................. 0>2 ?8.0 IÝANMO] HJ UPLX ?8.= ]JßOIJ] HJ IO @O]J HJ HOXL] ......................................................................................................................... =55 ?8.8 FOGXJGNFNJGXL HJ PJ]ZIXOHL] tros opoaohl .............................................................................................. =55

?:. ÝPHJGJ] NJM 3?2:5 ..................... ............................................ ............................................. ............................................ ............................................ ............................. ....... =5= =5=   ?:.? JKJMZMNÝG HJ ÝPHJGJ] NJM 3?2:5 ....................................................................................................... =5= ?:.?.? HNPJMX\QNXB\GLPFOI\]JMZPNX^ (?) .......................................................................................................... =5: ?:.?.0 ]@L\QNXB\GLPFOI\]JMZPNX^ (0) ............................................................................................................... =5: ?:.?.= HNPJMX\QNXB\JGBOGMJH\]JMZPNX^ (=) ....................................................................................................... =53 ?:.?.8 ]@L\QNXB\JGBOGMJH\]JMZPNX^ (8) ............................................................................................................ =53 ?:.0 @IL_ZJL] HJ ÝPHJGJ] .......................................................................................................................... =51 ?:.0.? @ilqujls plr porïfjtrls ngmlgsnstjgtjs ..................................................................................................... =51 ?:.0.0 @ilqujls plr kjrorquæo hj ýrhjgjs ................................................................................................................. =51 ?:.0.= @ilqujls ? hj g ............................................................................................................................................... =?0 ?:.0.8 @ilqujls plr flhl (Flh/@jb) ...................................................................................................................... =?0 ?:.0.: @ilqujls plr Bjoitb ....................................................................................................................................... =?= ?:.0.3 @ilqujls plr Ngtjrilmdnga ............................................................................................................................... =?= ?:.0.1 @ilqujls plr plsnmnýg ngvïinho/oimogzoho .............................................................................................. =?8 ?:.= ÝPHJGJ] UOPO LXPO] UL]NMNLGJ] .................................................................................................... =?8 ?:.8 ]OHHPJ]] HJ ÝPHJGJ] .......................................................................................................................... =?8

?3. FÝHZIL] PNL .................... ........................................... ............................................. ............................................ ............................................ ........................................ .................. =?3 =?3   ?3.? MLGCNAZPOMNÝG ......................................................................................................................................... =?3 ?3.0 CZGMNLGOFNJGXL ....................................................................................................................................... =?3

?1. MOF@NL] _ZJ NFUINMOG PJNGNMNL HJI J_ZNUL .................... .......................................... ............................................. ......................... .. =?2 =?2   ........................................... ............................................. ............................. ...... =?> =?>   ?2. MOPOMXJPN]XNMO] HJI NGXJPCO[ NJM 3?2:5 ..................... ?2.? ]Z]MPNUMNLG O ALL]J] .......................................................................................................................... =?> ?2.0 ]NF ]NFZIOMNLG ZIOMNLG HJ ALL]J] ................................................................................................................................... =05 ?2.= FLHL XJ]X ................................................................................................................................................... =0? ?2.=.? Kjrorquæo hj Hnsplsntnvls iýanmls (IH) .................................................................................................... =00 ?2.8 ]JPSNMJ XPOMDNGA .................................................................................................................................... =0= ?2.: FLHJIL HJ ]Z]XNXZMNLG ........................................................................................................................ =03 ?2.3 XrOG]CJPJGMNO HJ CNMBJPL] ............................................................................................................................ =01

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Cugmnlgofnjgtl hj ils fjgûs .................................................................................................................. =83 05.0.0 Ajstnýg hj io miovj ..................................................................................................................................... =:0 05.= MLGCNAZPOMNÝG HJ PJH .......................................................................................................................... =:: 05.=.? Mlgcnauromnýg hj ios Jtbjrgjts ................................................................................................................. =:: 05.=.0 Mlgcnauromnýg hj ils Aotjwoys ................................................................................................................ =:> 05.8 LXPO] UOGXOIIO] .................................................................................................................................... =3? 05.8.? 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Ngajtjof Xjmbglilay ].O. Foguoi hj usuornl

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Ngajtjof Xjmbglilay ].O. Foguoi hj usuornl

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Ngajtjof Xjmbglilay ].O. Foguoi hj usuornl

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(Glto ?) Hnsplgnìj jg flhjils mlg torkjto mlg trosclrfohlr hj gjutrl sjgsnìj.

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8xS (055S)+ =xN cosjs (?>5O)+ ?xN G]jgs (3O)+ ?= JHs 08/82 Smm 8xS (055S)+ =xN cosjs (?>5O)+ ?xN G]jgs (3O)+ ?= JHs ?0: Sm m 8xS (055S)+ =xN cosjs (?>5O)+ ?xN G]jgs (3O)+ ?= JHs 005 Sm m 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (2.3S)+ =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gsjgs (?5O)+ ?= JHs 08/82 Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (2.3S)+ =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gsjgs (?5O)+ ?= JHs ?0: Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (2.3S)+ =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gsjgs (?5O)+ ?= JHs 005 Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (0.?S)+ =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gsjgs (?5O)+ ?= JHs 08/82 Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (0.?S)+ =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gsjgs (?5O)+ ?= JHs ?0: Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (0.?S)+ =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gsjgs (?5O)+ ?= JHs 005 Smm 8xS (055S)+ =xN cosjs (?>5O)+ ?xN G]jgs (3O)+ 8 JHs + : ]Hs 08/82 Smm 8xS (055S)+ =xN cosjs (?>5O)+ ?xN G]jgs (3O)+ 8 JHs + : ]Hs ?0: Smm 8xS (055S)+ =xN cosjs (?>5O)+ ?xN G]jgs (3O)+ 8 JHs + : ]Hs 005 Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (2.3S) + =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gsjgs (?5O) + 8 JHs + : ]Hs 08/82 Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (2.3S) + =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gsjgs (?5O) + 8 JHs + : ]Hs ?0: Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (2.3S) + =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gsjgs (?5O) + 8 JHs + : ]Hs 005 Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (2.3S) + =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gsjgs (?5O) + 8 JHs + : ]Hs ?0/08 Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (0.?S) + =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gsjgs (?5O) + 8 JHs + : ]Hs 08/82 Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (0.?S) + =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gsjgs (?5O) + 8 JHs + : ]Hs ?0: Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (0.?S) + =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gsjgs (?5O) + 8 JHs + : ]Hs 005 Smm 8xS (055S)+ =xN cosjs (?>5O)+ ?xN G]jgs (3O)+ 8 JHs + : ]Hs ropnhos 08/82 Smm 8xS (055S)+ =xN cosjs (?>5O)+ ?xN G]jgs (3O)+ 8 JHs + : ]Hs ropnhos ?0: Smm 8xS (055S)+ =xN cosjs (?>5O)+ ?xN G]jgs (3O)+ 8 JHs + : ]Hs ropnhos 005 Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (2.3S) + =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gsjgs (?5O) + 8 JHs + : ]Hs ropnhos 08/82 Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (2.3S) + =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gsjgs (?5O) + 8 JHs + : ]Hs ropnhos ?0: Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (2.3S) + =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gsjgs (?5O) + 8 JHs + : ]Hs ropnhos 005 Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (0.?S) + =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gsjgs (?5O) + 8 JHs + : ]Hs ropnhos 08/82 Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (0.?S) + =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gsjgs (?5O) + 8 JHs + : ]Hs ropnhos ?0: Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (0.?S) + =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gsjgs (?5O) + 8 JHs + : ]Hs ropnhos 005 Smm 8xS (055S)+ =xN cosjs (?>5O)+ ?xN Gjut (?>5O)+ ?= JHs 08/82 Smm 8xS (055S)+ =xN cosjs (?>5O)+ ?xN Gjut (?>5O)+ ?= JHs ?0: Smm 8xS (055S)+ =xN cosjs (?>5O)+ ?xN Gjut (?>5O)+ ?= JHs 005 Smm 8xS (055S)+ =xN cosjs (?>5O)+ ?xN Gjut (?>5O)+ 8 JHs + : ]Hs 08/82 Smm 8xS (055S)+ =xN cosjs (?>5O)+ ?xN Gjut (?>5O)+ 8 JHs + : ]Hs ?0: Smm 8xS (055S)+ =xN cosjs (?>5O)+ ?xN Gjut (?>5O)+ 8 JHs + : ]Hs 005 Smm 8xS (055S)+ =xN cosjs (?>5O)+ ?xN Gjut (?>5O)+ 8 JHs + : ]Hs ropnhos 08/82 Smm 8xS (055S)+ =xN cosjs (?>5O)+ ?xN Gjut (?>5O)+ 8 JHs + : ]Hs ropnhos ?0: Smm 8xS (055S)+ =xN cosjs (?>5O)+ ?xN Gjut (?>5O)+ 8 JHs + : ]Hs ropnhos 005 Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (2.3S)+ =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gjut (05O)+ ?= JHs 08/82 Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (2.3S)+ =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gjut (05O)+ ?= JHs ?0: Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (2.3S)+ =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gjut (05O)+ ?= JHs 005 Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (2.3S)+ =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gjut (05O)+ 8 JHs + : ]Hs 08/82 Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (2.3S)+ =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gjut (05O)+ 8 JHs + : ]Hs ?0: Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (2.3S)+ =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gjut (05O)+ 8 JHs + : ]Hs 005 Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (2.3S)+ =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gjut (05O)+ 8 JHs + : ]Hs ropnhos 08/82 Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (2.3S)+ =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gjut (05O)+ 8 JHs + : ]Hs ropnhos ?0: Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (2.3S)+ =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gjut (05O)+ 8 JHs + : ]Hs ropnhos 005 Smm

]ILX0

]ILX=

HJXJMMNLG HJ OPML Gl b oy ? ]jg s l r h j h jt jm nl g h j or m l 0 ]jg s l r js h j h jt jm n l g h j or m l = ]jg s l r js h j h jt jm n l g h j or m l 8 ]jg s l r js h j h jt jm n l g h j or m l

O @ M H

]ukjmnýg J st ïg h or NU:: Gn g a u g o

O @

NGXJPCOMJ CPLGXOI J st ïg h or U u i s oh l r js N/L (Pl k l /Sjr h j)

@

Glto ?; Io fïxnfo mopomnhoh hj soinhos hnantoijs omtnvohos snfuitïgjofjgtj snfuitïgjofjgtj slg =1. Glto 0; Ji lrh jg jg ios JXBs sjro I M/PK8 M/PK8: : (CA) jg ji mosl hj mlf`ngomnlg hj ofòs Glto =; UPU/B]P slil hnsplgnìj poro JXB-0.

NGAJUOM-HO-UX?/UX8/UX3. Pjiî Fuitncugmnýg; 8 ngtjgsnhohjs + 8 tjgsnlgjs (SX l sjgslrjs)

Ngajtjof Ulwjr Xjmbglilay ].O. Foguoi hj usuornl

?=

HJ]MPNUMNÝG AJGJPOI  NGAJUOM

HO

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FLHJIL 31, 31G, 31G], 31GO/GM, :5/:?, :5G/:?G, :5G]/:?G], :5G]/:?G], 8>, 31_, 83CO, ]JMM, :>, 01, :>G, 81, 2?F/f, 2?P, :>(iohl @), 01(iohl @), =0, 12, MIU, BMI, BIX, 32CC, 1>, 0:, 18XM/MM, :5@C, Ilmoinzohlr hj Coitos, Illp Outlfotnlg

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CLPFOXL ?/= ?>" ml g hnsp ioy Clg hl hj or for nl ?/= ?>" Uog ji c r l gt oi ?/= ?>" s ng Hns pioy

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FÝHZIL HJ OINFJGXOMNLG CO 08/82 Sm m | 08/82 Smm 2JHs | :]Hs CO ?0:/005 Sm m | ?0: Smm 2JHs | :]Hs CO ?0:/005 Sm m | 005 Smm 2JHs | :]Hs

O @ M

UZJPXL ]JPNJ XPO]JPL ]U5 M Gl b oy H P]0=0

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]U?

MLFZGNMOMNÝG UZJPXL] JXBJPGJX Jt bjr gjt PK8: Glt o 0 C A Jt b jr g jt I M B IM (UPU/B]P) Glto = N PK8: (UPU/B]P) Glto =

JXB0 JXB?

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=x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (2.3S)+ ?= JHs 08/82 Smm =x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (2.3S (2.3S)+ )+ ?= JHs ?0: Smm =x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (2.3S (2.3S)+ )+ ?= JHs 005 Smm =x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (2.3S)+ ?= JHs ?0/08 Smm =x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (0.?S)+ ?= JHs 08/82 Smm =x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (0.?S (0.?S)+ )+ ?= JHs ?0: Smm =x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (0.?S (0.?S)+ )+ ?= JHs 005 Smm =x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (0.?S)+ ?= JHs ?0/08 Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (2.3S)+ =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gsjgs (?5O)+ ?= JHs 08/82 Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (2.3S)+ =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gsjgs (?5O)+ ?= JHs ?0: Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (2.3S)+ =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gsjgs (?5O)+ ?= JHs 005 Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (2.3S) + =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gsjgs (?5O) + 8 JHs + : ]Hs 08/82 Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (2.3S) + =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gsjgs (?5O) + 8 JHs + : ]Hs ?0: Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (2.3S) + =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gsjgs (?5O) + 8 JHs + : ]Hs 005 Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (2.3S) + =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gsjgs (?5O) + 8 JHs + : ]Hs ?0/08 Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (2.3S) + =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gsjgs (?5O) + 8 JHs + : ]Hs ropnhos 08/82 Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (2.3S) + =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gsjgs (?5O) + 8 JHs + : ]Hs ropnhos ?0: Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (2.3S) + =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gsjgs (?5O) + 8 JHs + : ]Hs ropnhos 005 Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (0.?S)+ =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gsjgs (?5O)+ ?= JHs 08/82 Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (0.?S)+ =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gsjgs (?5O)+ ?= JHs ?0: Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (0.?S)+ =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gsjgs (?5O)+ ?= JHs 005 Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (0.?S) + =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gsjgs (?5O) + 8 JHs + : ]Hs 08/82 Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (0.?S) + =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gsjgs (?5O) + 8 JHs + : ]Hs ?0: Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (0.?S) + =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gsjgs (?5O) + 8 JHs + : ]Hs 005 Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (0.?S) + =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gsjgs (?5O) + 8 JHs + : ]Hs ropnhos 08/82 Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (0.?S) + =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gsjgs (?5O) + 8 JHs + : ]Hs ropnhos ?0: Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (0.?S) + =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gsjgs (?5O) + 8 JHs + : ]Hs ropnhos 005 Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (2.3S)+ =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gjut (05O)+ ?= JHs 08/82 Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (2.3S)+ =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gjut (05O)+ ?= JHs ?0: Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (2.3S)+ =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gjut (05O)+ ?= JHs 005 Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (2.3S)+ =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gjut (05O)+ 8 JHs + : ]Hs 08/82 Smm

]ILX0

]ILX=

8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (2.3S)+ =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gjut (05O)+ 8 JHs + : ]Hs ?0: Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (2.3S)+ =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gjut (05O)+ 8 JHs + : ]Hs 005 Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (2.3S)+ =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gjut (05O)+ 8 JHs + : ]Hs ropnhos 08/82 Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (2.3S)+ =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gjut (05O)+ 8 JHs + : ]Hs ropnhos ?0: Smm 8x]jgslrjs rjsnstnvls (2.3S)+ =xN cosjs (05O)+ ?xN Gjut (05O)+ 8 JHs + : ]Hs ropnhos 005 Smm

Pjsjrvo Gl b oy

-

]ukjmnýg Jst ïg hor NU:: Gng aug o

O @

NGXJPCOMJ CPLGXOI Jst ïg hor Uuisohl r js N/L (Pl kl/Sjr h j)

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Glto ?; Io fïxnfo mopomnhoh hj soinhos hnantoijs omtnvohos snfuitïgjofjgtj slg =1. Glto 0; Ji lrhjg jg ios JXBs sjro IM/PK8: (CA) jg ji mosl hj mlf`ngomnlg hj ofòs Glto =; UPU/B]P slil hnsplgnìj poro JXB-0.

NGAJUOM-HO-UX:. Pjiî Fuitncugmnýg; 8 ngtjgsnhohjs + 3 tjgsnlgjs (]jgslrjs)

Ngajtjof Ulwjr Xjmbglilay ].O. Foguoi hj usuornl

?8

HJ]MPNUMNÝG AJGJPOI 

?.= NGXJPCO[ HJ Z]ZOPNL Ilmoi. Hnsplgj hj ug ngtjrcomj crlgtoi mlg; ❟

8 tjmios hj hjspiozofnjgtl;  (Orrnò),  (Oòkl), (Nzqunjrho), ←(Hjrjmbo)

❟

= tjmios ajgjroijs  (Jgtjr), J]M (Jsmopj), FJGZ

❟

Xjmios cugmnlgoijs sjaûg flhjil;



?: tjmios cugmnlgoijs (N, L, I/P, C?…C?0) ❟ 08 IJHs tltoifjgtj osnagoìjs ❟

? IJH hj cugmnlgofnjgtl hj jqunpl

❟

Mlgjmtlr PK8: crlgtoi poro mlfugnmomnlgjs

Ngajtjof Ulwjr Xjmbglilay ].O. Foguoi hj usuornl

?:

HJ]MPNUMNÝG AJGJPOI 

?.8 NGXJPMLGJRNLGJ] Ios ngtjrmlgjxnlgjs hjpjghjg hj ils fýhuils sjijmmnlgohls. ]j nghnmog ios mlgjxnlgjs oslmnohos o moho ugl hj ils fýhuils, plr il quj ji hnoarofo hj hjpjghjrï hj ils fýhuils flgtohls.

?.8.? MUZ

Ios jgtrohos hnantoijs hji fýhuil MUZ tnjgjg pliornhoh. Jsto sjræo io nghnmoho jg ji hnoarofo.

NPNA-@

Ngajtjof Ulwjr Xjmbglilay ].O. Foguoi hj usuornl

?3

HJ]MPNUMNÝG AJGJPOI 

?.8. ?. 8.0 0 Fýhui Fýhuils ls hj h j jgtr jgtr ohos/soinhos Fýhuils RM, OM y @M ?:JH/ 2]Hs (2GL)

Ngajtjof Ulwjr Xjmbglilay ].O. Foguoi hj usuornl

?1

HJ]MPNUMNÝG AJGJPOI  Fýhuils RF, OF y @F 08JH/ ?3]Hs (?=GL/=GM)

Jg ils fýhuils O y M hj jgtrohos hnantoijs ji pugtl mlfûg js ji fnsfl ngtjrgofjgtj poro of`ls fýhuils

Ngajtjof Ulwjr Xjmbglilay ].O. Foguoi hj usuornl

?2

HJ]MPNUMNÝG AJGJPOI 

?.8. ?. 8.= = Jgtr Jgtr ohos ogoiýanmos ogoiýan mos ?.8. ?. 8.=. =.? ? Hnoarofos Hnoarofos ngtjrml ng tjrmlgjxnl gjxnlgjs gjs Jg ios snaunjgtjs cnauros sj fujstrog hncjrjgtjs lpmnlgjs hj ngtjrmlgjxnlgjs hj ios jgtrohos ogoiýanmos sjaûg ios jgtrohos hnsplgnìjs. Cnauro ? Hnoarofo ngtjrmlgjxnlgjs ngtjrmlgjxnlgjs Ncosj, Ngs, Scosj, Sg (SXs) RA, OA y @A ?= HN (UX?/UX8/UX3)

Fýhuil Fýhuilss RU, OU, @U, RP, OP y @P 8 HN/: HL (UX?/UX8/UX3)

Ngajtjof Ulwjr Xjmbglilay ].O. Foguoi hj usuornl

?>

HJ]MPNUMNÝG AJGJPOI  Cnauro 0 Hnoarofo ngtjrmlgjxnlgjs ngtjrmlgjxnlgjs Ncosj, Ngs, Scosj, Ssyg (SXs) (SXs) Flhui Flh uils ls RA, OA y @A ?= HN (UX?/UX8/UX3)

Fýhuils RU RU,, OU, @U, RP, OP y @P 8 HN/: HL (UX?/UX8/U (UX?/UX8/UX3) X3)

Cnauro = Hnoarofo ngtjrmlgjxnlgjs ngtjrmlgjxnlgjs Ncosj, Ngs, Scosj, Ssyg (]jgsl (]jgslrr Pjsnstnvl)

Fýhuils RL, OL, @L, H@, J@ y C@ ?= HN (UX?/UX8/UX3, Iohl O jg UX:).

Fýhuils R_, O_, @_, M_, HM, JM, CM, R], O], @], @ ], HH, JH y CH CH 8 HN/: HL (UX?/UX8/UX3, Iohl O jg UX:).

Ngajtjof Ulwjr Xjmbglilay ].O. Foguoi hj usuornl

05

HJ]MPNUMNÝG AJGJPOI  Cnauro 8 Hnoarofo ngtjrmlgjxnlgjs ngtjrmlgjxnlgjs UX: Ncosj, Ngs, Scosj iohl O y Scosj iohl @ Fýhuils RQ, OQ, @Q, MQ, HD, JD, CD y AD ?=JH (UX:, iohl @ hj io iægjo)

Jg ji mosl hj torkjtos hj ofpinomnýg mlg trogsclrfohlr hj ngtjgsnhoh hj gjutrl jg iuaor hj gjutrl sjgsnìj io mlgjxnýg hj io ngtjgsnhoh hj gjutrl plhrï sjr hj io snaunjgtj clrfo Cnauro : Hnoarofo ngtjrmlgjxnlgjs ngtjrmlgjxnlgjs torkjtos mlg trogsclrfohlr hj Gjutrl Fýhuils HN,JN,CN,HK,JK,CK,HI,JI,CI ,HF,JF,CF,H ,HF,JF,CF,HG,JG,CG G,JG,CG,HL,JL ,HL,JL y CL

Ngajtjof Ulwjr Xjmbglilay ].O. Foguoi hj usuornl

0?

HJ]MPNUMNÝG AJGJPOI 

Jg ji mosl hj torkjtos hj ofpinomnýg mlg soinhos rïpnhos io mlgjxnýg sjrï hj io ssnaunjgtj naunjgtj clrfo Cnauro 3 Mlgjxnýg soinhos rïpnhos rïpnhos Fýhuils R],O],@],RH,OH,@H,HL,JL y CL

Flhuil jgtrohos ogoiýanmos RG/RZ/RS/OG/OZ/OS (N/S HM)

Ungjs ?,0 =,8 :,3 1,2 >,?5 ??,?0 ?=,?8 ?:,?3

RG, OG Mogoi N HM 2 Mogoi N HM 1 Mogoi N HM 3 Mogoi N HM : Mogoi N HM 8 Mogoi N HM = Mogoi N HM 0 Mogoi N HM ?

RZ, OZ Mogoi N HM 8 Mogoi N HM = Mogoi N HM 0 Mogoi N HM ? Mogoi S HM 8 Mogoi S HM = Mogoi S HM 0 Mogoi S HM ?

RS, OS Mogoi S HM 2 Mogoi S HM 1 Mogoi S HM 3 Mogoi S HM : Mogoi S HM 8 Mogoi S HM = Mogoi S HM 0 Mogoi S HM ?

Ngajtjof Ulwjr Xjmbglilay ].O. Foguoi hj usuornl

00

HJ]MPNUMNÝG AJGJPOI 

Ngajtjof Ulwjr Xjmbglilay ].O. Foguoi hj usuornl

0=

BOPHQOPJ 

0. BOPHQOPJ 0.? MOPOMXJPÆ]XNMO] MLG]XPZMXNSO] 0.?.? Mbosns ?/= ?>‖ mlg hnspioy

Xopo NU::

Ngajtjof Ulwjr Xjmbglilay ].O. Foguoi hj usuornl

08

BOPHQOPJ 

0.?.0 Clghl Uogji ?/= ?>‖

Ngajtjof Ulwjr Xjmbglilay ].O. Foguoi hj usuornl

0:

BOPHQOPJ 

0.0 @LPGO] XPO]JPO] Io trosjro vornorï sjaûg ios lpmnlgjs sjijmmnlgohos jg ji jqunpl. Jg ios cnauros sj fujstrog oiaugos plsnìjs mlgcnauromnlgjs.

0.0. 0.? ? Lpmn Lpmnlgjs lgjs hj mlgcna ml gcnauromnlg uromnlgjs js 0. Ios lpmnlgjs hj trosjros pujhjg vornor sjaûg ios lpmnlgjs sjijmmnlgohos; ❟ Xorkjtos hj jgtrohos/soinhos. ❟

Ogoiýanmo.

❟

]jgslrjs poro hjtjmmnýg hj orml jiîmtrnml.

❟

Mlfugnmomnlgjs. ]j pujhj sjijmmnlgor jgtrj; 

Jtbjrgjt; PK8: y IM  ]jrnj; P]0=0/P]82:, CLM y CLU Ios `lrgos hj io ogoiýanmo pujhjg sjijmmnlgorsj jgtrj jgmbucoìjs u lkoi.

@lrgos Jgmbucoìjs

@lrgos Lkoi

Ngajtjof Ulwjr Xjmbglilay ].O. Foguoi hj usuornl

03

BOPHQOPJ 

@lrgos Lkoi, sjgslrjs hjtjmmnýg hj orml jiîmtrnml y rjhughogmno UPU (0IM).

Ngajtjof Ulwjr Xjmbglilay ].O. Foguoi hj usuornl

01

BOPHQOPJ 

NGAJUOM HO-UX?/UX8/UX3 mlg 0» pujrtl sjrnj trosjrl

Ngajtjof Ulwjr Xjmbglilay ].O. Foguoi hj usuornl

02

BOPHQOPJ 

0.= NGXJPCOMJ NGXJPCOMJ CPLGXOI Jg ils crlgtoijs sj hnsplgj hj; ❟

Hnspioy Arïcnml

=,:" (10x:8 ff)

l

Pjsliumnýg =05x085 pnxjis

l

?2 iægjos x 02 moromtjrjs

l

@iogml y gjarl

l

❟

08 IJHs hj usl ajgjroi mlg jtnqujtos ngtjrmof`noìjs

❟

Zg IJH `nmlilr hj jstohl hji jqunpl

❟

1 tjmios hj lpjromnýg

❟

?0 tjmios cugmnlgoijs poro sjijmmnýg mlg jtnqujtos ngtjrmof`noìjs + = Xjmios hj Lpjromnýg

❟

Mlfugnmomnýg Jtbjrgjt crlgtoi (JXB\L)

Crlgtoi ?>/=‖ stoghor

Crlgtoi ?>/=‖ puisohlrjs N/L rlkl/vjrhj

Ngajtjof Ulwjr Xjmbglilay ].O. Foguoi hj usuornl

0>

BOPHQOPJ 

0.8 MOPOMXJPN MOPO MXJPN]XNM ]XNMO] O] XÎMGN XÎMGNMO] MO] 0.8. 0. 8.? ? Xj Xjgs gsnýg nýg hj oinfjgtomnýg oinfjgtomn ýg Flhjils ?0:Smm; ??5Shm-05% bosto 0:5Som + ?5%; ❟

Pogal hj cugmnlgofnjgtl;  

Mlgtnguo; 2:Smm bosto =55Smm Oitjrgo; 2:Smo bosto 03:Smo Flhjils 08/82Smm; 08Shm-05% bosto 82Shm + 05%; ❟

Pogal hj cugmnlgofnjgtl; 

Mlgtnguo; ?2Smm bosto 35Smm Mlgsufl. Hjpjghj hj ios torkjtos mlgjmtohos. ❟

?5Q + 5,:Q plr moho rjiî omtnvohl

0. 0.8. 8.0 0 ]oinh ]oinhos os hnant hn antoijs oijs ]oinhos ]oinhos st oghorh y hn sporl nghjpjghnjgtjs; ❟

Ios moromtjræstnmos hj ios soinhos mlg mlgtomtls nghjpjghnjgtjs slg; (sjaûg NJM 3?2?5-? y NJM 350::-?) 

hj posl (pjrfogjgtj); 2 O o 0:»M o jxmjpmnýg hj rjij :, :O o 0:»M Mlrrnjgtj Ngtjgsnhoh fïx. hj mnjrrj; =5 O ?sja  Mopomnhoh hj mlgjxnýg 0:55Q o 0:5Smm  Mopomnhoh hj opjrturo l mlrtj; 

Xlhls ils rjijs jxmjptl, rjij : hj MUZ 005Smm

?0:Smm

82Smm

Mlg morao rjsnstnvo

5,2O

?,?O

0,5O

Mlg morao nghumtnvo I/P685fs

5,0O

5,=O

5,::O

005Smm

?0:Smm

82Smm

Mlg morao rjsnstnvo

5,=O

5,:O

?O

Mlg morao nghumtnvo I/P685fs

5,51O

5,?O

5,0O

Pjiî : hj MUZ



Xnjfpl hj omtuomnýg; ]oinhos ]oinhos rïpnhos hj oitl plhjr hj mlrt j; ❟

:,:fs hj omtnvomnýg y 2fs hj hjsomtnvomnýg

Ios moromtjræstnmos hj ios soinhos mlg oitl plhjr hj mlrtj slg; 

Mlrrnjgtj hj posl (pjrfogjgtj); 2 O o 0:»M  Ngtjgsnhoh fïx. hj mnjrrj; =5 O ?sja  Mopomnhoh hj mlgjxnýg 0:55Q o 0:5Smm  Mopomnhoh hj opjrturo l mlrtj; 005Smm

?0:Smm

82Smm

Mlg morao rjsnstnvo

?5,5O

?5,5O

?5,5O

Mlg morao nghumtnvo

?5,5O(I/P685fs)

?5,5O (I/P685fs)

?5,5O(I/P685fs)



Xnjfpl hj omtuomnýg; =ιs hj omtnvomnýg y 2fs hj hjsomtnvomnýg

Ngajtjof Ulwjr Xjmbglilay ].O. Foguoi hj usuornl

=5

BOPHQOPJ 

0.8. 0. 8.= = Jgtr Jgtr ohos hnantoijs hna ntoijs Ji mlgsufl hj ios jgtrohos js fjglr hj =fO o tjgsnýg glfngoi. Ios jgtrohos hnantoijs tnjgjg pliornhoh. Jsto sj nghnmo jg ji hnoarofo hj ngtjrmlgjxnlgjs (oportohl ?.8) ]lg hj rogal cnkl mlg 8 lpmnlgjs hj tjgsnýg glfngoi; S glfngoi

Moromtjræstnmos Moro mtjræstnmos

08/82Smm

Gl sj omtnvog hjòkl >Smm ]j omtnvog plrplr jgmnfo hj hj ?>Smm. Xjgsnýg fïxnfo 10Smm Gl sj omtnvog plr hjòkl hj 20Smm ]j omtnvog plr jgmnfo hj 22Smm Xjgsnýg fïxnfo =55Smm Gl sj omtnvog plr hjòkl hj ?3:Smm ]j omtnvog plr jgmnfo hj ?10Smm Xjgsnýg fïxnfo =55Smm

?0:Smm 0:5Smm

0.8.8 Jgtroho NPNA-@ y UU] Hnsplgj hj ugo jgtroho poro sngmrlgnzomnýg plr AU], fjhnogtj mýhnal hj tnjfpls NPNA-@; ❟

Jgtroho hjflhuioho (gnvjijs XXI).

❟

Xnpl hj moìj; 0 bnils opogtoiiohls

❟

Onsiofnjgtl; 0555 S Ji mnrmuntl hj jgtroho js ugo rjsnstjgmno hj =>5 lbfnls jg sjrnj mlg ug lptlomlpiohlr4 poro ugo sjÿoi hj : S ji mlgsufl oprlxnfohl js hj ?5 fO. Ji gûfjrl hj jqunpls quj sj pujhj mlgjmtor jg poroijil o ug ajgjrohlr hjpjghj hj su mopomnhoh poro sufngnstror mlrrnjgtj hj soinho4 ug voilr tæpnml pujhj sjr hji lrhjg hj 15 fO, plr il quj sj plhræog mlgjmtor 3 jqunpls (ougquj tof`nîg ngciuyj io ilgantuh y tnpl hj moìj utninzohl). Ji moìj bo hj sjr trjgzohl y opogtoiiohl. Hnsplgj hj ugo jgtroho hj puisl plr sjaughl (UU]) poro sngmrlgnzomnýg; ❟

Jgtroho hjflhuioho (gnvjijs XXI).

❟

Xnpl hj moìj; 0 bnils opogtoiiohls

❟

Onsiofnjgtl; 0555 S Cnauro 1 Jkjfpil Jkjfpil hj mmlgjxnýg lgjxnýg

Ngajtjof Ulwjr Xjmbglilay ].O. Foguoi hj usuornl

=?

BOPHQOPJ 

0.8. 0. 8.: : Hjtj Hjtjmtl mtlrr hj orml mlg m lg sjgslr s jgslrjs js Nga Ngajpom-I]H jpom-I]H Hjtjmtlrjs hj Orml

Uor hj cn`ro ýptnmo fuitnflhl poro io trogsfnsnýg / rjmjpmnýg Xnpl hj Cn`ro

Hnïfjtrl ?555 ιf, ilgantuh hj lgho 3:5 gf, hj piïstnml mlg mu`njrto trogsporjgtj l gjaro

Xnpl hj Mlgjmtlr

S-Ung

Hjtjmtlr ?-8 hj Orml jijmtrnml Ilgantuh hj lgho

3:5 gf

Xnpl hj mlgjmtlrj mlgjmtlrjss Ýptnmls

S-Ung

Xnpl hj Cn`ro

Uiïstnml fuitnflhl

Forajg hj otjguomnýg

02 h@

Ultjgmno ýptnmo XR

”3 h@f

]jgsn`ninhoh ýptnmo PR

”=8 h@f

Xofoÿl hj Cn`ro

?555 ºf

Ilgantuh fïxnfo hji sjgslr

=: f poro ji sjgslr pugtuoi y 15 f poro ji sjgslr hj cn`ro

Sjilmnhoh hj hotls

GO

Otjguomnýg Otjguomný g hj cn`ro tæpnmo

”5.?1 h@/f

0.8. 0. 8.3 3 Mnrm Mnrmuntl untlss hj ngtjgsnhoh ngtjgsnh oh y tjgsnýg Cosjs, gjutrl y pliornzomnýg. Moin`rj ûgnml ?/: O. Jg XNs 055O ❟

Pogal hj fjhnho;

❟

Mopomnhoh tîrfnmo

5,50O bosto 055O.



Jg pjrfogjgmno  Mlrto huromnýg  Fuy mlrto huromnýg ❟

Mlgsufl o Ng 6 : O

95,0SO

❟

Mlgsufl o Ng 6 ? O

95,50SO

Jg XNs 05O ❟ Pogal hj fjhnho; ❟

05 O ?:5 O (?5 sja.)/:55 O (? sja.) ?0:5 O (fjhnl mnmil); ?0:5 O

5,50O bosto 05O.

Mopomnhoh tîrfnmo 

Jg pjrfogjgmno  Mlrto huromnýg

05 O :5 O (?5 sja.)/ ?:5 O (? sja.)

❟

Mlgsufl o Ng 6 : O

95,?:SO

❟

Mlgsufl o Ng 6 ? O

95,5=5SO

Gjutrl sjgsnìj; Moin`rj ûgnml 5,50:/? O. ❟

Pogal hj fjhnho;

❟

Mopomnhoh tîrfnmo

5,55?O bosto 3O.



Jg pjrfogjgmno 05 O  Mlrto huromnýg :5 O (?5 sja.)/:55 O (? sja.)

Ngajtjof Ulwjr Xjmbglilay ].O. Foguoi hj usuornl

=0

BOPHQOPJ  ❟

Mlgsufl o Ng 6 5,50: O

❟

Mlgsufl o Ng 6 ? O Xjgsnýg;

95,5?:SO

95,50SO

Jgtroho hj Xrogsclrfohlr Mlgvjgmnlgoi (SXs); ❟

Pogal hj fjhnho;

❟

Xjgsnlgjs glfngoijs; 3=,: o ?05 Som

❟

Mopomnhoh tîrfnmo  Jg pjrfogjgmno 0:5 Som =55 Som (? sja.)  Mlrto huromnýg

❟

Mlgsufl o 3=,: S

95,5?: SO

❟

Mlgsufl o ?55 S

95,5= SO

?S bosto 0=5S.

Jgtroho hj ]jgslr Pjsnstnvl ; ❟

Pogal hj fjhnho;

❟

Mopomnhoh tîrfnmo 

❟

5S bosto 2,3Som.

Jg pjrfogjgmno 25 Som

Nfpjhogmno hj jgtroho 705 Fή

❟

Mopomnhoh hj jgtroho 9815 pC

0.8.3.? Urjmnsnýg Urjmnsnýg hj fjhnho ❟

Mlrrnjgtj 

Pogal hj fjhnho (5 o ?.0*Ng)  Mlg Ng 6 ?/:; miosj 5.0 (5.0% hj CJ)  Uoro fjhnho hj gjutrl sjgsnìj y gjutrl onsiohl Mlg Ng 6 5,0:; miosj 5.0 (5.0% hj CJ)  Pogal hj prltjmmnýg (5 o ?>5 O ý 5 o 05O) ? % sl`rj io fjhnho ý ? fO (ji foylr)  l

❟

Xjgsnýg 

Pogal hj fjhnho (5 o ?.0*Sg)  Mlg Sg63=,:/?05 miosj 5.0 (5.0% hj CJ)  Pogal hj prltjmmnýg (5 o 055 Som)  ? % sl`rj io fjhnho ý :5 fS (ji foylr) ❟

Ogauil 

❟

 5,:»

Urjmnsnýg

 5.5?Bz

Crjmujgmno 

❟

Urjmnsnýg

Ultjgmnos 

Pogal hj fjhnho (5 o ?.0*Ng*?.0*Sg)  Mlg Ng 6 ?/:; mioss 5.: (?% hj Ug)

Ngajtjof Ulwjr Xjmbglilay ].O. Foguoi hj usuornl

==

BOPHQOPJ 

Urjmnsnýg hj tnjfpl; ❟

Xnjfpl ohnmnlgoi 6 5fs 

Pjiomnýg fjhnho/okustj;  Hjshj ? tl ?,: vjmjs; Bosto 85fs (tæpnml =:fs) 0 vjmjs; Jgtrj =5-=:fs  Hjshj = vjmjs; fjglr hj =5fs   Xnjfpl ohnmnlgoi foylr hj :5fs  =5fs ý =% hji voilr tjýrnml (ji foylr hj of`ls) Ios mlrrnjgtjs hj`jg sjr supjrnlrjs o ?55fO.

0.8. 8.1 1 Jgtrohos ogoiýan ogoiýanmos mos HM 0. ]j hnsplgj hj jgtrohos ogoiýanmos hj mlgtnguo mlg ios snaunjgtjs moromtjræstnmos. Pjsliumnýg; ?:`nts + ? `nt hj snagl Onsiofnjgtl; 0555 Srfs Urjmnsnýg (0:⁵M); 5.0% sl`rj CJ

]j hnsplgj hj ils snaunjgtjs tnpls; •

2 HM (fO) l

l

l

•

•

Nfpjhogmno; 33,: ℣ Pogal hj fjhnho; ¿0: ¿0: fO Morao mlgtnguo sng hjstrummnýg; 85 fO

2 HM (8fO / 8S) l

Nfpjhogmno; 33,: ℣ (Mlrrnjgtj) y :5 ℣ (Xjgsnýg)

l

Pogal hj fjhnho; ¿0: ¿0: fO / ¿?5 S

l

Morao mlgtnguo sng hjstrummnýg; hjstrummnýg; 85 fO (Mlrrnjgtj), (Mlrrnjgtj), 85 S / 5.: fO (Xjgsnýg) (Xjgsnýg)

2 HM (S) l

Nfpjhogmno; :5 ℣

l

Pogal hj fjhnho; ¿?5 ¿?5 S

l

Morao mlgtnguo sng hjstrummnýg; 85 S / 5.: fO (Xjgsnýg)

0.8. 8.2 2 @lrg @l rgos os 0. Uor hj oprnjtj hj ios `lrgos sntuohos jg ji pogji trosjrl; 

@lrgos hj oinfjgtomnýg 5.: Gf (: ng-i`)  Fægnfl;  Fïxnfl; 5.2 Gf (1 ng-i`)  @lrgos hj N/L y tjgsnlg; 5.: Gf (: ng-i`)  Fægnfl;  Fïxnfl; 5.2 Gf (1 ng-i`)  @lrgos hj Ngtjgsnhoh (mlgjmtlrjs jgmbucoìjs) 



Fægnfl; Fïxnfl;

5.: 5.2 Gf Gf (: (1ng-i`) ng-i`)

Ngajtjof Ulwjr Xjmbglilay ].O. Foguoi hj usuornl

=8

BOPHQOPJ  

@lrgos hj Ngtjgsnhoh (`lrgos lkoi)  Fægnfl; 5.: Gf (: ng-i`)  Fïxnfl; ?.= Gf (?0 ng-i`) Moìjohl hj ios `lrgos; Ils moìjs poro ils tjrfngoijs hj`jg sjr hj ml`rj mlg ios snaunjgtjs moromtjræstnmos; 

@lrgos hj oinfjgtomnýg

 Moìjs hj sjmmnýg OQA ?3 o ?0 (?.: o 0.: ff0) @lrgos hj N/L y tjgsnýg;  Moìjs hj sjmmnýg OQA ?3 o ?0 (?.: o 0.: ff0)  @lrgos hj Ngtjgsnhoh Moìjs hj sjmmnýg OQA ?5 (8 ff0) 



0. 0.8. 8.> > Mlfug Mlfugnmomnýg nmomnýg crlg crlgtoi toi Jtbjrgjt plr moìj PK8: (JXB5) ❟

Mlgjmtlr PK8: (bjf`ro) ❟ Xnpl hj moìj; Opogtoiiohl ❟ Ilgantuh hji moìj; ?55 f fïxnfl ❟ Sjilmnhoh hj mlfugnmomnýg; ?5/?55 F`.

❟ Onsiofnjgtl :55 S P]0=0 (]U5) Pjsjrvohl poro usl hji co`rnmogtj ❟

Mlgjmtlr HXJ > pngjs tnpl H bjf`ro ❟ Xnpl hj moìj; Opogtoiiohl ❟ Ilgantuh hji moìj; ?: f fïxnfl ❟ Onsiofnjgtl :55 S

0.8.?5 Mlfugnmomnlgjs trosjros 0.8. 0. 8.?5 ?5.? .? Mlfug Mlfugnm nmomnlg omnlgjs js Jtbjrgjt Jtbjrgjt plr moìj PK8: ❟

Mlgjmtlr PK8: (bjf`ro)

❟

Xnpl hj moìj; Opogtoiiohl ❟ Ilgantuh hji moìj; ?55 f fïxnfl ❟ Sjilmnhoh hj mlfugnmomnýg; ?5/?55 F`. ❟ Onsiofnjgtl :55 S Jtbjrgjt plr mlgjmtlr IM ❟ ❟ ❟ ❟ ❟ ❟

Mlgjmtlr IM hupijx Ilgantuh hj lgho; ?=?5gf Otjguomnýg pjrfntnho; 2h` mlg cn`ro hj mrnstoi Fuitnflhl; 30.:/?0: u f ogh :5/?0:uf Sjilmnhoh hj mlfugnmomnýg; ?55 F`. Hnstogmno fïxnfo; ?,:df

Ngajtjof Ulwjr Xjmbglilay ].O. Foguoi hj usuornl

=:

BOPHQOPJ 

0.8.?5.0 Mlfugnmomnlgjs stoghorh Cn`ro ýptnmo mrnstoi ❟ ❟ ❟ ❟ ❟

Mlgjmtlr ]X Ilgantuh hj lgho; 205gf Otjguomnýg pjrfntnho; 2h` mlg cn`ro hj mrnstoi hj 30,:/?0: ºf Cn`ro ýptnmo hj mrnstoi fuitnflhl; 30,:/?0: ºf Hnstogmno fïxnfo; ?,:df

Cn`ro ýptnmo piïstnml ❟

Mlgjmtlr stoghorh hj BU ❟ Ilgantuh hj lgho; 335gf ❟ Otjguomnýg pjrfntnho; 08,1h` mlg moìj hj piïstnml ?ff y 00h` mlg moìj hj sæinmo hj 055ºf ❟ Hnstogmno fïxnfo; ??:f mlg moìj hj piïstnml ?ff y ?,>df mlg moìj hj sæinmo hj 055ºf P]0=0 ❟

Mlgjmtlr HXJ > pngjs tnpl H bjf`ro, JNO 0=0 ❟ Xnpl hj moìj; Opogtoiiohl ❟ Ilgantuh hji moìj; ?: f fïxnfl ❟ Onsiofnjgtl :55 S P]82: ❟

Mlgjmtlr HXJ > pngjs tnpl H bjf`ro ❟ Xnpl hj moìj; Uor mruzohl opogtoiiohl ❟ Ilgantuh hji moìj; ?555 f fïxnfl ❟ Onsiofnjgtl :55 S Jstï hnsplgnìj ug sjaughl pujrtl trosjrl, slil poro mlgcnauromnýg fjhnogtj UomComtlry P]0=0 ❟

Mlgjmtlr HXJ > pngjs tnpl H bjf`ro, JNO 0=0 ❟ Xnpl hj moìj; Opogtoiiohl ❟ Ilgantuh hji moìj; ?: f fïxnfl ❟

Onsiofnjgtl :55 S

0.8.?5.0.? Unglut pujrtls sjrnj Ji pujrtl ]U5 js ji pujrtl hnsplgnìj jg ji crlgtoi l trosjro y ji ]U? ji trosjrl.

Ngajtjof Ulwjr Xjmbglilay ].O. Foguoi hj usuornl

=3

BOPHQOPJ 

]U5

Ung

]U?

P]0=0/PK8:

P]0=0

Hjiogtjrl

Xrosjrl

?

P]0=0

MH

MH

P]82:

0

Px

Px

Px

H-

=

Xx

Xx

Xx

H+

8 :

AGH

HXP AGH

HXP AGH

AGH

H]P

H]P

3 1

PX]

PX]

PX]

2

MX]

MX]

MX]

>

0.: MLGHNMNLGJ MLGHNMNLGJ] ] OF@NJGXOI O F@NJGXOIJ] J] Xjfpjroturo hj lpjromnýg; -85 o +3:»M Xjfpjroturo hj oifomjgofnjgtl; -85 o 2:»M Bufjhoh rjiotnvo; bosto >:% sng mlghjgsomnýg

0.:.? Xrlpnmoinzohl ]j òrgnzog ils mnrmuntls nfprjsls poro prltjajr hj io mlrrlsnýg y hj comtlrjs `nliýanmls jg of`njgtjs bûfjhls. Jg cugmnýg hji tnpl hj torkjto sj usog hncjrjgtjs fîtlhls, ngfjrsnýg l òrgnzohl sjijmtnvl y hncjrjgtjs òrgnmjs. Js ug trotofnjgtl quj hjplsnto ugo mopo hj òko jgjraæo supjrcnmnoi quj rjpjij io bufjhoh y oiaugls tnpls hj sumnjhoh. Jstj prlmjhnfnjgtl sj rjoinzo òkl hjfogho jg ji pjhnhl.

Ngajtjof Ulwjr Xjmbglilay ].O. Foguoi hj usuornl

=1

BOPHQOPJ 

0.3 JG]O^L] Jijmtrlfoagîtnmls Jfnsnlgjs   Jfnsnlgjs Fjhnho hj jfnsnlgjs rohnljiîmtrnmos mlghumnhos

Fjhnho hj jfnsnlgjs rohnljiîmtrnmos rohnohos Onsiofnjgtl Pnanhjz hnjiîmtrnmo Pjsnstjgmno hj onsiofnjgtl Nfpuisls hj tjgsnýg Ngfugnhoh Hjsmoraos jijmtrlstïtnmos Mofpls rohnohls hj rohnlcrjmujgmno Pohnotjh jijmtrlfoagjtnm ngtjrcjrjgmj crlf trogsmjnvjrs trogsmjnvjrs Pïcoaos hj trogsntlrnls rïpnhls rïpnhls Lghos hj mblquj ]jÿoijs nghumnhos hj rohnlcrjmujgmno Mofpls foagîtnmls hj :5 Bz Mofpls foagîtnmls puisohls Mofpls foagîtnmls lsmniotlrnls oflrtnauohls Pnzohl Lghos lsmniotlrnos oflrtnauohos Bujmls, vornomnlgjs y mjrls hj tjgsnýg MM Ngfugnhoh o crjmujgmno hj rjh

NJM350::-03 JG::500 MN]UP 00 NJM350::-03 JG::500 MN]UP ??, MN]UP 00

Miosj O

Miosj O

0dSom :55Shm,7?55Flbf :dSom

NJM350::-01 NJM350::-01 NJM350::-01 NJM350::-03 NJM3?555-8-0 NJM350::-03 NJM3?555-8-= NJJJ =1.>5.0 NJM350::-03 NJM3?555-8-8 NJM350::-03 NJM3?555-8-: NJM350::-03 NJM3?555-8-3 NJM350::-03 NJM3?555-8-2 NJM 3?555-8-> NJM3?555-8-?5 NJM350::-03 NJM 3?555-8-?1 NJM350::-03 NJM3?555-8-?2 NJM350::-03 NJM3?555-8-0> NJM350::-03 NJM 350::-00-1 NJM3?555-8-?3

Gnvji 8

+2dS/+?:dS

Gnvji =

Gnvji 8

05 S/f 25-?555FBz 25-?555FBz   ?5S/f ?855-0155 FBz FBz =: S/f S/f +8dS,:DBz

Gnvji 8

FM +8dS FH +0dS +0dS

Gnvji =

?5Srfs

Gnvji :

?55O/f  ?555O/f ?s ?55O/f ?s

Gnvji :

?555 O/f ?55O/f ?:%

Gnvji =

+0.:dS/+?dS 5%; 00: fs FH; ?:5 Srfs FM; =55 Srfs

Ngajtjof Ulwjr Xjmbglilay ].O. Foguoi hj usuornl

=2

BOPHQOPJ 

Fjmïgnmls Sn`romnlgjs snguslnhoijs Jghurogmno Sn`romnlgjs snguslnhoijs Pjspujsto Pjspujsto

NJM 350::-0?-?/JG35532-0-3 350::-0?-?/JG35532-0-3   NJM 350::-0?-?/JG35532-0-3 350::-0?-?/JG35532-0-3

Sn`romnlgjs Poghlf Poghlf

JG 35532-0-38 35532-0-38

Mblqujs y somuhnhos somuhnhos

NJM 350::-0?-0/JG35532-0-01 350::-0?-0/JG35532-0-01

Miosj ?

]æsfnmls ]æsfnmls Moæhos   Moæhos

NJM 350::-0?-= JX]N JG =55 5?>-0-0

Miosj 00

Arohl hj prltjmmnýg NU NU Minfïtnmls Moilr bûfjhl, jgsoyl mlgtngul Moilr bûfjhl, jgsoyl mæminml mæminml Moilr sjml sjml Crnl Sornomnýg hj tjfpjroturo (mblquj tîrfnml)

NJM 35:0>

NJM35532-0-12 NJM35532-0-=5 NJM35532-0-0 NJM35532-0-? NJM35532-0-?8

Miosj ? Miosj 0 :-055 B[ O]H ? f0/s=

Crlgtoi; NU8R Xltoi; NU0R Crlgtoi mlg topo; NU:: 85»M+0»M,>=% 8 hæos 3 mnmils (?0+?0), ::»M ::»M 2:»M ?3 blros -85»M ?3 blros -0:»M / 15»M

Ngajtjof Ulwjr Xjmbglilay ].O. Foguoi hj usuornl

=>

CZGMNLGJ] HJ UPLXJMMNÝG 

=. CZGMNLGJ] HJ UPLXJMMNÝG =.? AJGJPOI AJGJPOIJ] J] Jg jstj oportohl sj fujstrog tlhos ios cugmnlgjs hj prltjmmnýg, ios ngmiunhos jg moho flhjil sj nghnmog jg io hjsmrnpmnýg cugmnlgoi.

=.?.? ]jÿoijs ]j hnsplgj hj sjÿoijs ajgjroijs quj oarupog hotls hj hnstngtos cugmnlgjs (vjr   Xoìo 0) 0).. Jstos sjÿoijs jstïg jg ji glhl UPLX/UXPM?. Jg moho flhjil sýil jstïg hnsplgnìjs ios mlrrjsplghnjgtjs o ios cugmnlgjs hnsplgnìjs jg jsj flhjil. ❟

Orrogquj ajgjroi. Nghnmo quj jstï orrogmoho oiaugo hj ios ugnhohjs quj prlvlmo hnsporl ajgjroi.

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Hnsporl ajgjroi. Nghnmo quj jstï omtnvoho oiaugo hj ios ugnhohjs quj prlvlmo hnsporl ajgjroi.

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Orrogquj ajgjroi LM. Nghnmo quj jstï orrogmoho oiaugo hj ios ugnhohjs hj sl`rjmlrrnjgtj.

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Hnsporl ajgjroi LM. Nghnmo quj jstï omtnvoho oiaugo hj ios ugnhohjs hj sl`rjmlrrnjgtj.

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Orrogquj :?. Nghnmo quj jstï orrogmoho oiaugo hj ios ugnhohjs hj sl`rjmlrrnjgtj tjfplrnzoho hj cosjs.

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Orrogquj :?G. Nghnmo quj jstï orrogmoho oiaugo hj ios ugnhohjs hj sl`rjmlrrnjgtj tjfplrnzoho hj gjutrl.

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Orrogquj :?G]. Nghnmo quj jstï orrogmoho oiaugo hj ios ugnhohjs hj sl`rjmlrrnjgtj tjfplrnzoho hj gjutrl sjgsnìj. ❟ Orrogquj :?ZG. Nghnmo quj jstï orrogmoho oiaugo hj ios ugnhohjs hj sl`rjmlrrnjgtj tjfplrnzoho hj hjsjqunin`rnl. ❟

Hnsporl :?. Nghnmo quj jstï omtnvoho oiaugo hj ios ugnhohjs hj sl`rjmlrrnjgtj tjfplrnzoho hj cosjs.

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Hnsporl :?G. Nghnmo quj jstï omtnvoho oiaugo hj ios ugnhohjs hj sl`rjmlrrnjgtj tjfplrnzoho hj gjutrl.

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Hnsporl :?G]. Nghnmo quj jstï omtnvoho oiaugo hj ios ugnhohjs hj sl`rjmlrrnjgtj tjfplrnzoho hj gjutrl sjgsnìj.

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Hnsporl :?ZG. Nghnmo quj jstï omtnvoho oiaugo hj ios ugnhohjs hj sl`rjmlrrnjgtj tjfplrnzoho hj hjsjqunin`rnl.

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Orrogquj :5. Nghnmo quj jstï orrogmoho oiaugo hj ios ugnhohjs hj sl`rjmlrrnjgtj ngstogtïgjo hj cosjs.

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Orrogquj :5G. Nghnmo quj jstï orrogmoho oiaugo hj ios ugnhohjs hj sl`rjmlrrnjgtj ngstogtïgjo hj gjutrl.

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Orrogquj :5G]. Nghnmo quj jstï orrogmoho oiaugo hj ios ugnhohjs hj sl`rjmlrrnjgtj ngstogtïgjo hj gjutrl sjgsnìj.

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Orrogquj :5ZG. Nghnmo quj jstï orrogmoho oiaugo hj ios ugnhohjs hj sl`rjmlrrnjgtj ngstogtïgjo hj hjsjqunin`rnl.

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Hnsporl :5. Nghnmo quj jstï omtnvoho oiaugo hj ios ugnhohjs hj sl`rjmlrrnjgtj ngstogtïgjo hj cosjs.

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Hnsporl :5G. Nghnmo quj jstï omtnvoho oiaugo hj ios ugnhohjs hj sl`rjmlrrnjgtj ngstogtïgjo hj gjutrl. Hnsporl :5G]. Nghnmo quj jstï omtnvoho oiaugo hj ios ugnhohjs hj sl`rjmlrrnjgtj ngstogtïgjo hj gjutrl sjgsnìj.

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Hnsporl :5ZG. Nghnmo quj jstï omtnvoho oiaugo hj ios ugnhohjs hj sl`rjmlrrnjgtj ngstogtïgjo hj hjsjqunin`rnl.

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Orrogquj BMI. Nghnmo quj jstï orrogmohl ji BMI.

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Hnsporl BMI. Nghnmo quj jstï omtnvohl ji BMI.

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Orrogquj tjgsnlg. Nghnmo quj jstï orrogmoho oiaugo hj ios ugnhohjs hj tjgsnýg.

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Orrogquj :>NLS. Nghnmo quj jstï orrogmoho oiaugo hj ios ugnhohjs hj sl`rjtjgsnýg.

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Orrogquj 01NZS. Nghnmo quj jstï orrogmoho oiaugo hj ios ugnhohjs hj su`tjgsnýg.

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Orrogquj C fngnfo. Nghnmo quj jstï orrogmoho oiaugo hj ios ugnhohjs hj crjmujgmno fægnfo.

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Orrogquj C foxnfo. Nghnmo quj jstï orrogmoho oiaugo hj ios ugnhohjs hj crjmujgmno fïxnfo.

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Orrogquj hcht. Nghnmo quj jstï orrogmoho oiaugo hj ios ugnhohjs hj hjrnvoho hj h j crjmujgmno.

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Hnsporl tjgsnlg. Nghnmo quj jstï omtnvoho oiaugo hj ios ugnhohjs hj tjgsnýg.

Ngajtjof Ulwjr Xjmbglilay ].O. Foguoi hj usuornl

85

CZGMNLGJ] HJ UPLXJMMNÝG  ❟

Hnsporl :>NLS. Nghnmo quj jstï omtnvoho oiaugo hj ios ugnhohjs hj sl`rjtjgsnýg.

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Hnsporl 01NZS. Nghnmo quj jstï omtnvoho oiaugo hj ios ugnhohjs hj su`tjgsnýg.

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Hnsporl C fngnfo. Nghnmo quj jstï omtnvoho oiaugo hj ios ugnhohjs hj crjmujgmno fægnfo.

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Hnsporl C foxnfo. Nghnmo quj jstï omtnvoho oiaugo hj ios i os ugnhohjs hj crjmujgmno fïxnfo.

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Hnsporl hcht. Nghnmo quj jstï omtnvoho oiaugo hj ios ugnhohjs hj hjrnvoho hj crjmujgmno. Xoìo 0 ]oinho ajgjroijs ]jÿoi ]jÿoi Orrogquj ajgjroi Hnsporl ajgjroi Orrogquj ajgjroi LM Hnsporl ajgjroi LM Orrogquj :? Orrogquj :?G Orrogquj :?G] Orrogquj :?ZG Hnsporl :? Hnsporl :?G Hnsporl :?G] Hnsporl :?ZG Orrogquj :5 Orrogquj :5G Orrogquj :5G] Orrogquj :5ZG Hnsporl :5

Hotl ]tr Lp ]trLM LpLM ]tr:? ]tr:?G ]tr:?]G ]tr:?ZG Lp:? Lp:?G Lp:?]G Lp:?ZG ]tr:5 ]tr:5G ]tr:5]G ]tr:5ZG Lp:5

Otrn` utl ajgjroi ajgjroi stSoi stSoi stSoi stSoi stSoi stSoi stSoi stSoi stSoi stSoi stSoi stSoi stSoi stSoi stSoi

Hnsporl :5G Hnsporl :5G] Hnsporl :5ZG Orrogquj BMI Hnsporl BMI Orrogquj tjgsnlg Orrogquj C fngnfo Orrogquj C foxnfo Orrogquj hcht Hnsporl tjgsnlg Hnsporl C fngnfo Hnsporl C foxnfo Hnsporl hcht Orrogquj :>NLS Orrogquj 01NZS Hnsporl :>NLS Hnsporl 01NZS

Lp:5G Lp:5]G Lp:5ZG ]trBMI LpBMI ]trS ]trCfng ]trCfox ]trHcHt LpS LpCfng LpCfox LpHcHt ]trNLS ]trNZS LpNLS LpNZS

stSoi stSoi stSoi stSoi stSoi stSoi stSoi stSoi stSoi stSoi stSoi stSoi stSoi stSoi stSoi stSoi stSoi

=.?.0 =.? .0 Lrhjgjs ]j hnsplgjg hj ýrhjgjs quj pjrfntjg rjoinzor ommnlgjs sl`rj ios cugmnlgjs hj prltjmmnýg. Jg moho cugmnýg sj nghnmog ios jspjmæcnmos hj io cugmnýg y jg jstj oportohl sj nghnmog ios ajgjroijs. Jg io Xoìo = sj fujstrog ios cugmnlgjs ocjmtohos plr ios ýrhjgjs ajgjroijs. Ios ýrhjgjs hj ìlqujl/hjsìlqujl sj fjflrnzog, hj flhl quj sj fogtnjgjg oi opoaor ji jqunpl. ]n ugo cugmnýg jstï bo`nintoho plr okustj y ìlqujoho plr lrhjg, su jstohl sj nghnmo mlfl hjsomtnvohl. Xlhos ios cugmnlgjs ìlqujohos plr lrhjg, sj hjsìlqujog mlg ji mlfoghl oslmnohl o io cugmnýg, moho vjz quj sj jgvæj ug NMH l plr ji mlfoghl hj hjsìlqujl ajgjroi (HLrhPst@id hji glhl UPLX/IIG5). Hnsplgnìj o portnr hj io vjrsnlg 5.0=.0.?> vjrsnlg 5.0=.0.?> hj hj cnrfworj y 0.?.x.x hj NMH.

Ios ýrhjgjs ajgjroijs hj prltjmmnýg jstïg jg ji glhl UPLX/UXPM?, pjrfntnjghl ji ìlqujl/hjsìlqujl hj ios cugmnlgjs oslmnohos; ❟

HLrhUr@i @ilqujl hj prltjmmnýg. Ocjmto o tlhos ios cugmnlgjs hj prltjmmnýg.

Ngajtjof Ulwjr Xjmbglilay ].O. Foguoi hj usuornl

8?

CZGMNLGJ] HJ UPLXJMMNÝG  ❟ ❟ ❟ ❟ ❟ ❟

HLrhUb@i @ilqujl hj cosjs. Ocjmto o tlhos ios cugmnlgjs hj cosjs. HLrhNgs@i @ilqujl ngstogtïgjls. Ocjmto o tlhos ios cugmnlgjs ngstogtïgjos. HLrhNgsUb@i @ilqujl ngstogtïgjl hj cosjs. Ocjmto o tlhos ios cugmnlgjs hj ngstogtïgjl n gstogtïgjl hj cosjs. HLrhXfUb@i @ilqujl tjfplrnzohl hj cosjs. Ocjmto o tlhos ios cugmnlgjs hj tjfplrnzohl hj cosjs. HLrhNG@i @ilqujl ngstogtïgjl hj gjutrl. Ocjmto o tlhos ios cugmnlgjs hj ngstogtïgjl hj gjutrl. HLrhA@i. @ilqujl hj gjutrl. Ocjmto o tlhos ios cugmnlgjs hj gjutrl.

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HLrh]A@i. @ilqujl hj gjutrl sjgsnìj. Ocjmto o tlhos ios cugmnlgjs hj gjutrl sjgsnìj. HLrhS@i @ilqujl hj tjgsnýg. Ocjmto o tlhos ios cugmnlgjs hj tjgsnýg. hn rjmmnlgoi. Jqunvoij o hor pjrfnsl ❟ HLrhHnr@i @ilqujl hj hnrjmmnlgoi. Ocjmto o tlhos ios cugmnlgjs hj hnrjmmnlgoi. plr hnrjmmnlgoi. ❟

Ngajtjof Ulwjr Xjmbglilay ].O. Foguoi hj usuornl

80

CZGMNLGJ] HJ UPLXJMMNÝG  Xoìo = Ýrhjgjs plr cugmnlgjs HLrhUr@i

HLrhUb@i

HLrhNgs@i

HLrhNgsUb@i HLrhNgsUb@i

HLrhXfUb@i

HLrhNG@i

HLrhA@i

HLrh]A@i

HLrhS@i HLrhS@i

HlrhRRR

Zgnhohjs hj ngtjgsnhoh Ngstogtïgjl hj Cosjs (:5) Xjfplrnzohl hj Cosjs (:?)  Ngstogtïgjl hj Gjutrl (:5) Xjfplrnzohl hj Gjutrl (:?)  Ngstogtïgjl hj Gjutrl ]jgsnìj (:5) Xjfplrnzohl hj Gjutrl ]jgsnìj

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(:?) Ngstogtïgjl hjsjqunin`rnl Xjfplrnzohl hjsjqunin`rnl 83CO Cosj o`njrto Gjutrl onsiohl/ Gjutrl mlfpjgsohl BMI cosjs BMI gjutrl :5M]M Crjgohl sjaughl orfýgnml Mlih iloh pnmdup Nfoajg tîrfnmo

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Zgnhohjs hj tjgsnýg ]l`rjtjgsnýg tjfplrnzoho hj cosjs ]l`rjtjgsnýg ngstogtïgjo hj cosjs ]l`rjtjgsnýg tjfplrnzoho blflplior ]l`rjtjgsnýg ngstogtïgjo blflplior ]l`rjtjgsnýg tjfplrnzoho S0 ]l`rjtjgsnýg ngstogtïgjo S0 ]u`tjgsnýg tjfplrnzoho hj cosjs ]u`tjgsnýg ngstogtïgjo hj cosjs

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Cugmnlgjs hj prltjmmnýg hj fltlr :?IP Pltlr ìlqujohl 8> ]l`rjmorao Xîrfnmo =1 ]u`ngtjgsnhoh 33 Orrogqujs sumjsnvls 82 Urltjmmnýg mlgtro orrogqujs iorals ?8 ]pjjh ]wntmb Xnjfpl fægnfl jgtrj orrogqujs Ngbn`nmnýg hji orrogquj plr sl`rjmorao @ilqujl mlgtro @omdspng Outlorrogquj (Pjjgaogmbj tros hnsporl plr sl`rjmorao tîrfnmo)

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Zgnhohjs hj crjmujgmno Crjmujgmno (2?F/f) Hjrnvoho crjmujgmno (2?P)

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Zgnhohjs hj pltjgmno

Ultjgmno omtnvo fægnfo Ultjgmno omtnvo fïxnfo Ngvjrsnýg hj pltjgmno omtnvo Ultjgmno rjomtnvo fïxnfo Ngvjrsnýg hj pltjgmno rjomtnvo Ultjgmno oporjgtj fægnfo Ultjgmno oporjgtj fïxnfo

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Pjstl cugmnlgjs hj prltjmmnýg mlfugjs Coiil hj cusnìj Ngtjrruptlr   :5@C Coiil hj ngtjrruptlr `ïsnml ]oitl vjmtlr Hjtjmmnýg hj orml

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Ngajtjof Ulwjr Xjmbglilay ].O. Foguoi hj usuornl

8=

Foguoi hj usuornl

8=

CZGMNLGJ] HJ UPLXJMMNÝG 

=.0 ZGNHOHJ] HJ NGXJG]NHOH =.0. =. 0.? ? Hjsmrnp Hjsmrnpmnýg mnýg ajgjro ajgjroii sl`r sl`rjngtjgsnhoh jngtjgsnhoh Moromtjræstnmos tjfplrnzohos

Io ugnhoh omtûo muoghl, jstoghl bo`nintohl y gl ìlqujoho, sj supjro oi voilr okustohl hurogtj ji tnjfpl prlarofohl. Uoro rjmojr io ngtjgsnhoh hj`jr òkor plr hjòkl hji >:% hji voilr okustohl. Ios hnstngtos lpmnlgjs hj murvos sj fujstrog jg ji opîghnmj hj murvos. Io ugnhoh tjfplrnzoho pujhj mlgcnaurorsj mlg ug tnjfpl fægnfl hj rjspujsto, jstl js, ug iæfntj quj nfpnhj quj muoiqunjr ugnhoh oi tlfor ji tnjfpl hj hnsporl hj io murvo quj jstî utninzoghl pujho hnsporor plr hjòkl hj ug tnjfpl fægnfl, poro jvntor hnsporls tjfplrnzohls fïs rïpnhls quj ils ngstogtïgjls. ]j mlgcnauro mlg ji okustj hj tnjfpl ohnmnlgoi, hj flhl quj sn jstï o mjrl, gl jxnstj jstj iæfntj. Ils okustjs jfpijohls jg jstos cugmnlgjs (Xoìo 8) slg; 8) slg; ❟

Bo`nintomnýg. Nghnmo sn io cugmnýg jstï bo`nintoho l gl.

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Xnpl hj lpjromnýg. ]j sjijmmnlgo jgtrj; 

’Hnsporl‖ ajgjro hnsporls hj io cugmnýg.  ’Orrogquj‖ jg quj io cugmnýg ajgjro orrogquj pjrl gl hnsporls.  ’@ilqujl plr NLM?‖. Ji hnsporl hj io ugnhoh tjfplr nzoho nzoho qujho ìlqujohl sn bo orrogmohl io

ugnhoh ? ngstogtïgjo. Ji orrogquj tjfplrnzohl gl sj hjsomtnvo. ’@ilqujl plr NLM?,NLM0‖. Ji hnsporl hj io ugnhoh tjfplrnzoho qujho ìlqujohl sn bo orrogmohl io ugnhoh ? l 0 ngstogtïgjo. Ji orrogquj tjfplrnzohl gl sj hjsomtnvo.  ’@ilqujl plr NLM?,NLM0, NLM=‖. Ji hnsporl hj io ugnhoh tjfplrnzoho qujho ìlqujohl sn bo orrogmohl io ugnhoh ? , 0 l = ngstogtïgjo. Ji orrogquj tjfplrnzohl gl sj hjsomtnvo.  ’@ilqujl plr NLM?,NLM0, NLM=, NLM8‖. Ji hnsporl hj io ugnhoh tjfplrnzoho qujho ìlqujohl sn bo orrogmohl io ugnhoh ? , 0, = l 8 ngstogtïgjo. Ji orrogquj tjfplrnzohl gl sj hjsomtnvo. 

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Orrogquj (O). ]j okusto jg ofpjrnls sjmughornls. Nghnmo ji voilr hj ngtjgsnhoh o portnr hji muoi sj omtnvo io cugmnýg.

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Xnpl Murvo. Nghnmo ji tnpl hj murvo sjijmmnlgoho (Sjr

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Xoìo :. Xnpl Murvo). Murvo).

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Æghnmj hj tnjfpl. Nghnmo hjgtrl hj io moromtjræstnmo sjijmmnlgoho, io murvo hj tnjfpl.

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Xnjfpl cnklYfægnfl (fs). Xnjgj cugmnlgoinhoh hnstngto sjaûg ji tnpl hj murvo sjijmmnlgoho; 

Muoghl io murvoporo sjijmmnlgoho jshj tnjfpl cnkl, nghnmo ji tnjfpl hurogtj ji quj hj`jg mufpinrsj ios mlghnmnlgjs hor hnsporl io cugmnýg.  Jg ji rjstl hj murvo, nghnmo ji tnjfpl fægnfl hj rjspujsto, jstl js, poro hnsporor ji tnjfpl jfpijohl sjrï ji foylr jgtrj jstj okustj l ji oslmnohl o io murvo.

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Xnjfpl ohnmnlgoi (fs). Js ug tnjfpl quj sj sufo oi mlrrjsplghnjgtj o io murvo utninzoho.

❟

Mijornga tnfj (fs). Js ug tnjfpl quj sj rjsto oi mlrrjsplghnjgtj o io murvo utninzoho.

❟

Xnjfpl ìlqujl jg ji orrogquj (s). Ujrfntj tjfplrnzor ji ìlqujl hj io ugnhoh jg ji flfjgtl hji orroquj hji fltlr y jg formbo hurogtj ug tnjfpl okustoìj. Hurogtj jstj tnjfpl, hjshj ji ngnmnl hji orrogquj hji fltlr io cugmnlg sj fogtjghro ìlqujoho. ?

❟

Mlgtrli hj por. ]jijmmnlgo ji tnpl hj hnrjmmnlgoi hj io cugmnýg; 

?

’GL‖. Omtûo mlfl gl hnrjmmnlgoi

Okustj ’Xnjfpl ìlqujl jg ji orrogquj (s)‖ hnsplgnìj ugnmofjgtj poro glhls hj Hjsjqunin`rnl (31X_) ZGUXLM, jg

jqunpls UX3. Hnsplgnìj sliofjgtj o portnr hj io vjrsnýg hj h j Cw 5.01.0.=1 j NMHs 0.:.x.x.

Ngajtjof Ulwjr Xjmbglilay ].O.

Foguoi hj usuornl

88

CZGMNLGJ] HJ UPLXJMMNÝG  

’Hjiogtj‖. Omtûo muoghl ji hnrjmmnlgoi nghnquj hjiogtj.  ’Hjtrïs‖. Omtûo muoghl ji hnrjmmnlgoi nghnquj hjtrïs. ❟

Omtuomnýg Coiil Cusnìj. Hjcngj io omtuomnýg hj io cugmnýg jg mosl hj hjtjmtorsj coiil hj cusnìj. 

"Goho". Ji coiil hj cusnìj gl ocjmto o io cugmnýg.  "Ngbn`nr". Oi hjtjmtorsj coiil hj cusnìj, io cugmnýg omtûo mlfl gl hnrjmmnlgoi.  "@ilqujor". Oi hjtjmtorsj coiil hj cusnìj, io cugmnýg sj s j ìlqujo, jstl js, gl omtûo. ❟

 "Bo`nintor". Oi hjtjmtorsj coiil hj cusnìj, io cugmnýg sj bo`ninto. Xnpl hj Pjmoæho. Ujrfntj jfuior ji cugmnlgofnjgtl hj nghummnýg. Uujhj sjijmmnlgorsj jgtrj; 

"Ngstogtïgjo". ]n io ngtjgsnhoh hjsmnjghj plr hjòkl hji >:% hji voilr okustohl, togtl ji hnsporl mlfl ji orrogquj rjmojg ngstogtïgjofjgtj.  "Xjfplrnzoho". ]n io ngtjgsnhoh hjsmnjghj plr hjòkl hji >:% hji voilr okustohl, ji hnsporl rjmoj ngstogtïgjofjgtj y ji tnjfpl hj rjmoæho hji orrogquj hjpjghjrï hj io murvo sjijmmnlgoho (cofnino j æghnmj) y hj io ngtjgsnhoh. ]n io murvo sjijmmnlgoho js tnjfpl cnkl, ji orrogquj rjmojrï oi trogsmurrnr ji tnjfpl prlarofohl poro ji orrogquj hjshj quj sj hjsmnjghj plr hjòkl hj io ngtjgsnhoh hj orrogquj, nghjpjghnjgtjfjgtj hji voilr hj io ngtjgsnhoh.

❟

Xnpl hj fjhnho. Nghnmo io fjhnho jfpijoho jg io cugmnýg; 

"Coslr". Jfpijo io fjhnho cughofjgtoi, sng ngmiunr orfýgnmls.  "Pfs". Jfpijo ji voilr jcnmoz, ngmiuyjghl orfýgnmls.

❟

@ilqujl. ]jijmmnlgo io sjÿoi quj muoghl jstî omtnvo, ìlqujo io cugmnýg.

❟

Oguiomnýg tjfplrnzohl. ]jijmmnlgo io sjÿoi quj muoghl jstî omtnvo, ajgjrj hnsporls ngstogtïgjls

❟

nghjpjghnjgtjfjgtj hji tnjfpl okustohl. Hnsporl ajgjroi. Nghnmo sn jso ugnhoh prlhumj hnsporl ajgjroi l gl. Uoro fïs hjtoiij vjr ji oportohl mlrrjsplghnjgtj oi rjjgaogmbohlr (5).

❟

Ujrfnsls hnsporls rjjga. Nghnmo ils pjrfnsls hj hnsporl y ìlqujls jg cugmnýg hji jstohl hji rjjgaogmbohlr; rjplsl, ìlqujohl, tnjfpl hj sjaurnhoh tros jgaogmbjs, tros mnjrrj. ]j mlgcnauro `nt o `nt4 poro fïs fï s hjtoiij vjr ji oportohl mlrrjsplghnjgtj oi rjjgaogmbohlr (5).

❟

Ujrfnsl Pjjga(P?,P0,P=,P8). Pjjga(P?,P0,P=,P8). Nghnmo poro moho tnpl hj hnsporl sn js rjjgaogmboìj l gl, sjaûg ji mnmil hj jgaogmbj hji rjjgaogmbohlr.

❟

Bo`nintomnýg sumjsls. Ujrfntj ajgjror l gl ils sumjsls oslmnohls o io cugmnýg. ]n jstï o ’GL‖ gl sj ajgjrog ils sumjsls hj io cugmnýg, fnjgtros sn jstï o ’]N‖ sj fnro il quj nghnmo io fïsmoro portnmuior hj io cugmnýg.

Ngajtjof Ulwjr Xjmbglilay ].O.

Foguoi hj usuornl

8:

CZGMNLGJ] HJ UPLXJMMNÝG  Xoìo 8. Okustjs hj ugnhohjs sl`rjngtjgsnhoh tjfplrnzoho Hotl

Okustj

Fægnfl

UXLMJgo

Bo`nintomnýg

GL/]N

jguf

LpXypj

Xnpl hj lpjromnýg

Hnsporl (?) Orrogquj (0) @ilqujl plr NLM? (=) @ilqujl plr NLM?,NLM0 (8) @ilqujl plr NLM?,NLM0,NLM= (:)

jguf

]trSoi

Orrogquj (O)

XfOMrv

Xnpl Murvo

XfFuit

Æghnmj hj tnjfpl

5,5?

=5

LpHiXffs HiXffs MiXffs ]tr@idXfs

Xnjfpl cnklYfægnfl (fs) Xnjfpl ohnmnlgoi (fs) Mijornga tnfj (fs) Xnjfpl ìlqujl jg ji orrogquj (s)0

5 5 5 5

1055555* 1055555* 055 ?:555

HnrFlh

Mlgtrli hj por

CConi@jb

Omtuomnýg Coiil Cusnìj

PstXyp

Xnpl hj Pjmoæho

FjsXyp

Xnpl hj fjhnho

IlaNg@id IlaNgMoXf AjgXrnp XrnpUjrf PjmiUjrf FosdJgo

@ilqujl Oguiomnýg tjfplrnzohl Hnsporl Ajgjroi Ujrfnsls hnsporls rjjga Ujrfnsl Pjjga(P?,P0,P=,P8) Bo`nintomnýg sumjsls

5,0 5.50

Fïxnfl

?:5,5 05.5

Uosl L`sjrvomnlgjs

Xnpl

plr NLM?,NLM0,NLM=,NLM8 (3) 5,5? @ilqujl Jqunpls clghl jsmoio 055O 5.55? Jqunpls clghl jsmoio 05O Sjr Xoìo Xnpl hj murvo OG]N; 5,:-=5 posl 5,? NJM; 5,5?-?: posl 5,55: 5,55: NJJJ; 5,5?-?: posl 5,55: Zsuornl; 5,5?-?: posl 5,55: Pjmilsjr; 5,5?-0 posl 5,55: : : ? ? GL (?) Hjiogtj (0) Hjtrïs (=) Goho (5) Ngbn`nr (?) @ilqujor (0) Bo`nintor (=) (5) Ngstogtïgjo Xjfplrnzohl (?) Coslr (5) Pfs (?)

5 5

0:: ?:

?

cilot=0 jguf cilot=0 Ngt=0 Ngt=0 Ngt=0 ungt =0 jguf

jguf jguf jguf ungt =0 ungt =0 @llijogl NGA NGA @llijogl

GL/]N ]nagncnmohl `nt (?) ]nagncnmohl `nt (0) GL (5) / ]N (?)

Hýghj;

0

]nagncnmohl `nt (?) @ilqujl rjjgaogmbohlr Ujrfnsl hnsporl 1> rjplsl Ujrfnsl hnsporl 1> ìlqujohl Ujrfnsl hnsporl jg tnjfpl hj sjaurnhoh tros rjjgaogmbj ?

@nt 5 ? 0 =

Soilr ]N/GL ]N/GL ]N/GL ]N/GL

Ujrfnsl hnsporl jg tnjfpl hj sjaurnhoh tros rjjgaogmbj 0 Ujrfnsl hnsporl jg tnjfpl hj sjaurnhoh tros rjjgaogmbj = Ujrfnsl hnsporl jg tnjfpl hj sjaurnhoh tros rjjgaogmbj 8 Ujrfnsl hnsporl jg tnjfpl hj sjaurnhoh tros mnjrrj foguoi

8 : 3 1

]N/GL ]N/GL ]N/GL ]N/GL

]nagncnmohl `nt (0) Ujrfnsl rjjgaogmbj ? Ujrfnsl rjjgaogmbj 0 Ujrfnsl rjjgaogmbj = Ujrfnsl rjjgaogmbj 8

@nt 5 ? 0 =

Soilr ]N/GL ]N/GL ]N/GL ]N/GL

Okustj ’Xnjfpl ’Xnjfpl ìlqujl jg ji orrogquj (s)‖ (s) ‖ hnsplgnìj ugnmofjgtj poro glhls hj Hjsjqunin`rnl (31X_) ZGUXLM, jg

jqunpls UX3. Hnsplgnìj sliofjgtj o portnr hj io vjrsnýg hj Cw 5.01.0.=1 j NMHs 0.:.x.x.

Ngajtjof Ulwjr Xjmbglilay ].O.

Foguoi hj usuornl

83

CZGMNLGJ] HJ UPLXJMMNÝG  Xoìo :. Xnpl Murvo Hjsmrnpmnýg OG]N Jxtrjfo ngvjrso OG]N Fuy ngvjrso OG]N Glrfoi ngvjrso OG]N Flhjroho ngvjrso NJM Glrfoi ngvjrso NJM Fuy ngvjrso

Soilr ? 0 = 8 > ?5

NJM Jxtrjfo Ngvjrso ngvjrso NJM NJM Ngvjrso mlrtl NJM Ngvjrso ioral NJM Xnjfpl cnkl Murvos usuornl ? Murvos usuornl 0 Murvos usuornl = Murvos usuornl 8 NJM fuy ngvjrso jspjmnoi ?(?50) 0(?=:) =(?85) 8(?53) :(??8) 3(?=3) 1(?:0) 2(??=) 2+(???) >(?=?) ??(?8?) ?=(?80) ?8(??>) ?:(??0) ?3(?=>) ?1(?5=) ?2(?:?) O(?5?) @(??1) M(?==) H(??3) J(?=0) C(?3=) A(?0?) B(?00) K(?38) D-A(?3:)

?? ?0 ?= ?8 ?: -== -=8 -=: -=3 -:5 -:? -:0 -:= -:8 -:: -:3 -:1 -:2 -:> -35 -3? -30 -3= -38 -3: -33 -31 -32 -3> -15 -1? -10 -1= -18 -1: -13 -11

D-U(?30) I(?51) F(??2) G(?58) U(??:) P(?5:) X(?3?) S(?=1) Q(?=2) ^(?05) [(?=8) NJJJ Flhjrohofjgtj ngvjrso NJJJ Fuy ngvjrso NJJJ Jxtrjfohofjgtj ngvjrso

-12 -1> -25 -2? -20 -2= -28 -2: -23 -21 -22 -2> ->5 ->?

Moromtjræstnmos ngstogtïgjos

Io ugnhoh omtûo muoghl, jstoghl bo`nintoho y gl ìlqujoho, sj supjro oi voilr okustohl hurogtj ji tnjfpl prlarofohl.

Ngajtjof Ulwjr Xjmbglilay ].O.

Foguoi hj usuornl

81

CZGMNLGJ] HJ UPLXJMMNÝG 

Uoro rjmojr io ngtjgsnhoh hj`jr òkor plr hjòkl hji >:% hji voilr okustohl. Ils okustjs jfpijohls jg jstos cugmnlgjs (vjr  Xoìo Xoìo 3) slg; 3) slg; ❟

Bo`nintomnýg. Nghnmo sn io cugmnýg jstï bo`nintoho l gl.

❟

Xnpl hj lpjromnýg. ]j sjijmmnlgo jgtrj; 

’Hnsporl‖ ajgjro hnsporls hj io cugmnýg.  ’Orrogquj‖ jg quj io cugmnýg ajgjro orrogquj pj rl gl hnsporls.

❟

Orrogquj (O). ]j okusto jg ofpjrnls sjmughornls. Nghnmo ji voilr hj ngtjgsnhoh o portnr hji muoi sj omtnvo io cugmnýg.

❟

Xnjfpl cnkl (fs). Nghnmo ji tnjfpl hurogtj ji quj hj`jg mufpinrsj ios mlghnmnlgjs poro hor hnsporl hj io cugmnýg.

❟

Xnjfpl ìlqujl jg ji orrogquj (s). Ujrfntj tjfplrnzor ji ìlqujl hj io ugnhoh jg ji flfjgtl hji orroquj hji fltlr y jg formbo hurogtj ug tnjfpl okustoìj. Hurogtj jstj tnjfpl, hjshj ji ngnmnl hji orrogquj hji fltlr io cugmnlg sj fogtjghro ìlqujoho. =

❟

Mlgtrli hj por. ]jijmmnlgo ji tnpl hj hnrjmmnlgoi hj io cugmnýg; 

’GL‖. Omtûo mlfl gl hnrjmmnlgoi.  ’Hjiogtj‖. Omtûo muoghl ji hnrjmmnlgoi nghnquj hjiogtj.  ’Hjtrïs‖. Omtûo muoghl ji hnrjmmnlgoi nghnquj hjtrïs.

❟

Omtuomnýg mlg Coiil Cusnìj. Hjcngj io omtuomnýg hj io cugmnýg jg mosl hj hjtjmtorsj coiil hj cusnìj. 

"Goho". Ji coiil hj cusnìj gl ocjmto o io cugmnýg.  "Ngbn`nr". Oi hjtjmtorsj coiil hj cusnìj, io cugmnýg omtûo mlfl gl hnrjmmnlgoi.  "@ilqujor". Oi hjtjmtorsj coiil hj cusnìj, io cugmnýg sj ìlqujo, ì lqujo, jstl js, gl omtûo.  "Bo`nintor". Oi hjtjmtorsj coiil hj cusnìj, io cugmnýg sj bo`ninto.

❟

Xnpl hj fjhnho utninzoho. Nghnmo io fjhnho jfpijoho jg io cugmnýg; 

"Coslr". Jfpijo io fjhnho cughofjgtoi, sng ngmiunr orfýgnmls.  "Pfs". Jfpijo ji voilr jcnmoz, ngmiuyjghl orfýgnmls.

❟

@ilqujl orrogquj. ]jijmmnlgo io sjÿoi quj muoghl jstî omtnvo, ìlqujo io cugmnýg.

❟

Oguiomnýg tjfplrnzohl. ]jijmmnlgo io sjÿoi quj muoghl jstî omtnvo, ajgjrj hnsporls ngstogtïgjls nghjpjghnjgtjfjgtj hji tnjfpl okustohl.

❟

@ilqujl hnsporl. ]jijmmnlgo io sjÿoi quj muoghl jstî omtnvo, ngbn`j io sjÿoi hj hnsporl, jstl js, io cugmnýg orrogmo pjrl gl hnsporo.

❟

Hnsporl Ajgjroi. Nghnmo sn jso ugnhoh prlhumj hnsporl ajgjroi l gl. Uoro fïs hjtoiij vjr ji oportohl mlrrjsplghnjgtj oi rjjgaogmbohlr (5).

❟

Ujrfnsls hnsporls rjjga. Nghnmo ils pjrfnsls hj hnsporl y ìlqujls jg cugmnýg hji jstohl hji rjjgaogmbohlr; rjplsl, ìlqujohl, tnjfpl hj sjaurnhoh tros jgaogmbjs, tros mnjrrj. ]j mlgcnauro `nt o `nt4 poro fïs hjtoiij vjr ji oportohl mlrrjsplghnjgtj oi rjjgaogmbohlr (5). Pjjga(P?,P0,P=,P8). Nghnmo poro moho tnpl hj hnsporl sn js rjjgaogmboìj l gl, sjaûg ji mnmil hj ❟ Ujrfnsl Pjjga(P?,P0,P=,P8). jgaogmbj hji rjjgaogmbohlr. ❟

=

Bo`nintomnýg sumjsls. Ujrfntj ajgjror l gl ils sumjsls oslmnohls o io cugmnýg. ]n jstï o ’GL‖ gl sj ajgjrog ils sumjsls hj io cugmnýg, fnjgtros sn jstï o ’]N‖ sj fnro il quj nghnmo io fïsmoro portnmuior hj io cugmnýg.

Okustj ’Xnjfpl ìlqujl jg ji orrogquj (s)‖ hnsplgnìj ugnmofjgtj poro glhls hj Hjsjqunin`rnl (31N_) ZGUNLM, jg jqunpls

UX3. Hnsplgnìj sliofjgtj o portnr hj io vjrsnýg hj Cw 5.01.0.=1 j NMHs 0.:.x.x.

Ngajtjof Ulwjr Xjmbglilay ].O.

Foguoi hj usuornl

82

CZGMNLGJ] HJ UPLXJMMNÝG  Xoìo 3. Okustjs hj ugnhohjs sl`rjngtjgsnhoh ngstogtïgjo

Hotl UNLMJgo

Okustj Bo`nintomnýg

LpXypj

Xnpl hj lpjromnýg

]trSoi

Orrogquj (O)

LpHiXffs

Xnjfpl cnkl (fs) Xnjfpl ìlqujl jg ji orrogquj (s)8

]tr@idXfs HnrFlh

Mlgtrli hj por

CConi@jb

Omtuomnýg mlg Coiil Cusnìj

FjsXyp

Xnpl hj fjhnho utninzoho

IlaNg@id IlaNgMoXf IlaNgXNg AjgXrnp XrnpUjrf PjmiUjrf FosdJgo

@ilqujl Oguiomnlg tjfplrnzohl @ilqujl hnsporl Hnsporl Ajgjroi Ujrfnsls hnsporls rjjga Ujrfnsls Ujrfnsl Pjjga(P?,P0,P=,P8) Bo`nintomnýg sumjsls

Fægnfl

Fïxnfl

Uosl

5,0 5.50 5

?:5,5 05.5 1055555*

L`sjrvomnlgjs GL/]N HN]UOPL (?) OPPOG_ZJ (0) 5,5? Jqunpls clghl jsmoio 055O 5.55? Jqunpls clghl jsmoio 05O ?5

5

?:555

? GL (?) Hjiogtj (0) Hjtrïs (=) Goho (5) Ngbn`nr (?) @ilqujor (0) Bo`nintor (=) Coslr (5) Pfs (?)

5 5

0:: ?:

?

Xnpl jguf

ungt =0

jguf cilot=0 Ngt=0

jguf

jguf jguf ungt =0 ungt =0 ungt =0 @llijogl NGA NGA @llijogl

GL/]N ]nagncnmohl `nt (?) ]nagncnmohl `nt (0) GL/]N

Hýghj; ]nagncnmohl `nt (?) @ilqujl rjjgaogmbohlr Ujrfnsl hnsporl 1> rjplsl Ujrfnsl hnsporl 1> ìlqujohl Ujrfnsl hnsporl jg tnjfpl hj sjaurnhoh tros rjjgaogmbj ? Ujrfnsl hnsporl jg tnjfpl hj sjaurnhoh tros rjjgaogmbj 0 Ujrfnsl hnsporl jg tnjfpl hj sjaurnhoh tros rjjgaogmbj = Ujrfnsl hnsporl jg tnjfpl hj sjaurnhoh tros rjjgaogmbj 8 Ujrfnsl hnsporl jg tnjfpl hj sjaurnhoh tros mnjrrj foguoi

@nt 5 ? 0 = 8 : 3 1

Soilr ]N/GL ]N/GL ]N/GL ]N/GL ]N/GL ]N/GL ]N/GL ]N/GL

]nagncnmohl `nt (0) Ujrfnsl rjjgaogmbj ? Ujrfnsl rjjgaogmbj 0 Ujrfnsl rjjgaogmbj = Ujrfnsl rjjgaogmbj 8

@nt 5 ? 0 =

Soilr ]N/GL ]N/GL ]N/GL ]N/GL

=.0.0 Moromtjræstnmos hnrjmmnlgoijs Ios ugnhohjs hj sl`rjngtjgsnhoh hnsplgjg hj ug okustj (mlgtrli hj por) quj pjrfntj sjijmmnlgor io hnrjmmnlgoinhoh hj io ugnhoh; ❟

Gl; io ugnhoh omtûo mlfl gl hnrjmmnlgoi.

❟

Hjiogtj; io ugnhoh omtûo mlfl hnrjmmnlgoi jg hnrjmmnýg bomno bo mno hjiogtj.

❟

Hjtrïs; io ugnhoh omtûo mlfl hnrjmmnlgoi jg hnrjmmnýg bomno hjtrïs. Jxnstjg ugos jgtrohos iýanmos hj ngvjrsnýg hj hnrjmmnýg hj hnsporl quj pjrfntjg ngvjrtnr ji sjgtnhl hj hnsporl hj ios hnstngtos ugnhohjs. 8

Okustj ’Xnjfpl ìlqujl jg ji orrogquj (s)‖ hnsplgnìj ugnmofjgtj poro glhls hj Hjsjqunin`rnl (31N_) ZGUNLM, jg jqunpls

UX3. Hnsplgnìj sliofjgtj o portnr hj io vjrsnýg hj Cw 5.01.0.=1 j NMHs 0.:.x.x.

Ngajtjof Ulwjr Xjmbglilay ].O.

Foguoi hj usuornl

8>

CZGMNLGJ] HJ UPLXJMMNÝG  Jxnstjg ugos jgtrohos iýanmos ’ngbn`nmnýg hnrjmmnlgoi cugmnýg R‖ quj pjrfntjg mlgvjrtnr jg gl hnrjmmnlgoi ios ugnhohjs hnrjmmnlgoijs o ios quj opinmog. Jstos jgtrohos pjrfntnræog, p.jk., mlgvjrtnr jg gl hnrjmmnlgoi ugo ugnhoh jg ji mosl hj oporjmjr ug coiil hj cusnìj.

Hnrjmmnlgoi hj cosjs Ils okustjs ajgjroijs hj jsto cugmnýg jstïg jg ji glhl UPLX/PHNP?; Ils okustjs usohls jg jsto cugmnýg slg; ❟

Mrntjrnl hnrjmmnlgoi. Nghnmo ji mrntjrnl hj hnrjmmnlgoi jfpijohl.     

’GL‖. Gl rjoinzo ji mïimuil hji hnrjmmnlgoi. ’Muohroturo‖. Ogoinzo moho cosj nghjpjghnjgtj. ’Muohroturo 0 hj =‖. Ogoinzo moho cosj nghjpjghnjgtj, pjrl poro hor pjrfnsl hj`j vjr io hnrjmmnýg jg oi fjgls hls hj ios cosjs. ’]jmujgmno hnrjmto‖. Ogoinzo io sjmujgmno hnrjmto. ’]jmujgmnos ]0 y ]?‖. Ogoinzo io sjmujgmno ngvjrso y hnrjmto. Io s jmujgmno hnrjmto sýil sj tnjgj jg mujgto muoghl io sjmujgmno ngvjrso nghnmo coiil hj pliornzomnýg.

❟

Ogauil (»). Nghnmo ji ïgauil hji hnrjmmnlgoi. Opinmo o muohroturo.

❟

S fægnfo pliornzomnýg. Nghnmo io tjgsnýg fægnfo poro pliornzor4 plr hjòkl hj jstj voilr sj mlgsnhjro quj gl sj pujhj hjtjrfngor o hnrjmmnýg mlg mjrtjzo.

❟

Ofpintuh zlgo. Nghnmo ji ïgauil quj oòrmo io zlgo hj hnsporl.

❟

Ujrfnsl sng S pliornzomnýg. Nghnmo ji cugmnlgofnjgtl hji hnrjmmnlgoi muoghl io tjgsnýg hj pliornzomnýg jstï plr hjòkl hji okustj "S pliornzomnýg". ]n jstï o ’]N‖ pjrfntj ji hnsporl plr sl`rjngtjgsnhoh sn io tjgsnýg hj pliornzomnýg js ngcjrnlr oi okustj "S pliornzomnýg"4 sn jstï o ’GL‖ jg jsos mlghnmnlgjs gl pjrfntj ji hnsporl plr sl`rjngtjgsnhoh. Ngvjrsnýg hnrjmmnýg 31. ]jijmmnlgo io sjÿoi quj muoghl jstî omtnvo, ngvnjrtj io hnrjmmnýg hj hnsporl.

❟ ❟

Ngbn`nmnýg hnrjmmnlgoi. ]jijmmnlgo io sjÿoi quj muoghl jstï omtnvo, ìlqujo io cugmnýg. Jstoghl ìlqujohl ji hnrjmmnlgoi ho pjrfnsl hj hnsporl.

❟

Bo`nintomnýg sumjsls. Ujrfntj ajgjror l gl ils sumjsls oslmnohls o io cugmnýg. ]n jstï o ’GL‖ gl sj ajgjrog ils sumjsls hj io cugmnýg, fnjgtros sn jstï o ’]N‖ sj fnro il quj nghnmo io fïsmoro portnmuior hj io cugmnýg. Xoìo 1. Okustjs hj hnrjmmnlgoi cosjs

Hotl

Okustj

Uli_ty

Mrntjrnl hnrjmmnlgoi

MbrOga

Ogauil (»)

Spli

S fægnfo pliornzomnýg (S)

OfpSoi XrnpSpli IlaNgNgvHnr IlaNg@iHnr FosdJgo

Ofpintuh zlgo (») Ujrfnsl sng S pliornzomnýg Ngvjrsnýg hnrjmmnýg 31 Ngbn`nmnýg hnrjmmnlgoi Bo`nintomnýg sumjsls

Fæg

Fïx

Uosl

5 ?

=:> 055

? 5.?

5.5= >5

2.3 ?15

5.5? ?

L`sjrvomnlgjs Muohroturo Muohroturo 0 hj = ]jmujgmno hnrjmto ]jmujgmnos ]0 y ]?

Jqunpl clghl jsmoio 055S

cilot=0

Jqunpl clghl jsmoio 2.3S GL/]N

cilot=0 @llijog Ngt=0 Ngt=0 @llijogl

GL/]N

Ios ugnhohjs hj muohroturo y sjmujgmno hnrjmto hnsplgjg hj okustjs, ýrhjgjs y soinhos. ❟

Glhl UPLX/PHNP?

❟

Okustjs y jgtrohos iýanmos. ]j hnsplgj hj 3 toìos hj okustjs. Uoro hjtoiij vjr   Xoìo Xoìo 1. 1.

❟

Ýrhjgjs;

❟

’HLrh@id‖; @ilqujl y hjsìlqujl hj io cugmnýg.

]oinhos; Jg io Xoìo io Xoìo 2 sj fujstrog ils hotls hj soinho hj io cugmnýg.

Ngajtjof Ulwjr Xjmbglilay ].O.

jguf cilot=0

Io ngtjgsnhoh fægnfo hj pliornzomnýg js io fntoh hji torohl fïs òkl hj ios ugnhohjs bo`nintohos



Xnpl

Foguoi hj usuornl

:5

CZGMNLGJ] HJ UPLXJMMNÝG  

31 Clrworh. Io hnrjmmnýg hjtjmtoho nghnmo bomno hjiogtj. Js nghjpjghnjgtj poro moho cosj.  31 Pjvjrsj. Io hnrjmmnýg hjtjmtoho nghnmo bomno hjtrïs. Js nghjpjghnjgtj poro moho cosj. Xoìo 2. ]oinhos hj hnrjmmnlgoi hj cosjs (muohroturo y sjmujgmno hnrjmto) ]jÿoi ]jÿoi 31 Clrworh cosj O

Hotl Cw31O

Otrn` utl stSoi

31 Clrworh cosj @

Pv31O

stSoi

31 Clrworh cosj M 31 Pjvjrsj cosj O 31 Pjvjrsj cosj @ 31 Pjvjrsj cosj M

Cw31@ Pv31@ Cw31M Pv31M

stSoi stSoi stSoi stSoi

=.0.0.?.? Muohroturo Uoro io hjtjmmnýg hj io hnrjmmnlgoinhoh jg cosjs, io tjgsnýg hj pliornzomnýg js io mlrrjsplghnjgtj o io mlgjxnýg jg muohroturo (>5»), jg quj io ngtjgsnhoh hj moho cosj sj mlfporo mlg io tjgsnýg mlfpujsto jgtrj ios ltros hls cosjs (vjr   Cnauro 2). 2). Cosj No; Cosj N`; Cosj Nm;

]pli 6 S`m ]l]lpp 6 No ∞j∞ j∐k∞∐F\CJ∞   ]pli 6 Smo ]lp 6 N` ∞ j∐k∞∐F\CJ∞ 

∐k∞ ∐F\CJ∞

 ]pli 6 So` ]lp 6 Nm ∞ j  |O O]pli  O O]lp]lp| 9 (Ofpi0ntuh )»

Hlghj, FXO\CO]J] 6 okustj "Ïgauil (»)" ]jÿoinzo bomno hjiogtj muoghl;

Hlghj, Ofpintuh 6 okustj "Ofpintuh zlgo (»)" ’Muohroturo 0 hj =‖ bomj quj io ugnhoh sýil sjÿoinmj bomno hjiogtj sn osæ il vjg 0 cosjs. Jvnto ils mosls jg ils quj, snjghl io coito bomno hjtrïs oiaugo hj ios cosjs io vj bomno hjiogtj (U.jk. wjod-ngcjjh). Jg ji mosl hji wjodngcjjh plr opjrturo hj ug trogsclrfohlr, sýil boy mnrmuiomnýg hj mmlrrnjgtj lrrnjgtj blflplior, plr togtl ios trjs cosjs jstïg vnjghl io fnsfo mlrrnjgtj. Jg jstj mosl oiaugo hj ios = cosjs jstorï vnjghl io coito jg ji sjgtnhl mlgtrornl o ios ltros hls.

Cugmnlgo mlfl trjs ugnhohjs flglcïsnmos jg ios quj ios tjgsnlgjs hj pliornzomnýg slg ios tjgsnlgjs mlfpujstos ios tjgsnýg cosjs sogos. Jstos l`tjgjrsj plr mïimuilslg l plr hj trocl hjpjghnjghl ji okustj tnplhjhj nghnquj qujplhrïg ios sjÿoijs ngtrlhumnhos iosfjhnho tjgsnlgjs snfpijs (mïimuil)hjl quj ios mlfpujstos (fjhnho). Jg ji mosl hj lrhjg hj cosjs O@M sj pliornzo mlg So`, S`m y Smo crjgtj Nm, No, j N`. Jg ji mosl hj lrhjg hj cosjs M@O sj pliornzo mlg Sò Sm` y Som crjgtj o Nm, No j N`. Boy ugo zlgo hj :» jgtrj io zlgo hj gl hnsporl y io zlgo hnsporl jg io quj sj fogtnjgj ji jstohl omtuoi hji hnrjmmnlgoi. Ios sjÿoijs hj jsto ugnhoh slg nghjpjghnjgtjs poro moho ugo hj ios cosjs (vjr  Xoìo Xoìo 2). 2). Fjflrno

Io tjgsnýg fjflrnzoho js io tjgsnýg jg muohroturo hj 85f] ogtjs. ]n io tjgsnýg moj plr hjòkl hji okustj "S fægnfo pliornzomnýg (S)" ji jqunpl usoro io tjgsnýg fjflrnzoho hurogtj :55f] poro ji mïimuil hji hnrjmmnlgoi. Ujrfnsl Ujrfnsl hj hnsporl sng Spliornzomnýg Spliornzomnýg

Ngajtjof Ulwjr Xjmbglilay ].O.

Foguoi hj usuornl

:?

CZGMNLGJ] HJ UPLXJMMNÝG 

Muoghl io tjgsnýg hj pliornzomnýg jstï plr hjòkl hji okustj "S fægnfo pliornzomnýg (S)" l io mlrrnjgtj hj lpjromnýg jstï plr hjòkl hji uf`roi "ngtjgsnhoh " ngtjgsnhoh fægnfo hj pliornzomnýg, sn ji okustj ’Ujrfnsl sng S pliornzomnýg‖ jstï o ’]N‖ sj pjrfntj ji hnsporl y sn jstï o ’GL‖ sj ìlqujo.

Cnauro 2 Hnrjmmnlgoi Hnrjmmnlgoi hj cosjs (Muohroturo)

=.0.0. ?.0 ]jmujgm ]jmujgmno no hnr h nrjmto jmto =.0.0.?.0 Io hnrjmmnýg sj hjtjrfngo plr mlfporomnýg jgtrj io tjgsnýg y io ngtjgsnhoh hj sjmujgmno hnrjmto (vjr   Cnauro >) >)..

]?pli 6 S? υ ]?lp 6 N? ∞jk∞F\CJ∞

Hlghj, FXO\CO]J] 6 okustj "Ïgauil (»)" ]jÿoinzo bomno hjiogtj muoghl;

» Ofpi n t uh |Ora]?pli Ora]?pli  Ora]?lp| 9 ( 0 )

Hlghj, Ofpintuh6okustj "Ofpintuh zlgo (»)"

Boy ugo zlgo hj :» jgtrj io zlgo hj gl hnsporl y io zlgo hnsporl jg io quj sj fogtnjgj ji jstohl omtuoi hji hnrjmmnlgoi. Ios sjÿoijs hj jsto ugnhoh slg ios fnsfos quj ios hj muohroturo, mlg io hncjrjgmno quj sj hog snjfprj ios trjs cosjs snfuitïgjofjgtj (vjr   Xoìo Xoìo 2) 2).. Fjflrno

Io tjgsnýg fjflrnzoho js io tjgsnýg hj sjmujgmno hnrjmto 85f] ogtjs. ]n io tjgsnýg moj plr hjòkl hji okustj "S fægnfo pliornzomnýg (S)" ji jqunpl usoro io tjgsnýg fjflrnzoho hurogtj :55f] poro ji mïimuil hji hnrjmmnlgoi. Ujrfnsl Ujrfnsl hj hnsporl s ng Spliornzomnýg.

Muoghl io tjgsnýg hj pliornzomnýg S? jstï plr hjòkl hji okustj" S fægnfo pliornzomnýg (S)" l io mlrrnjgtj hj lpjromnýg jstï plr hjòkl hj ltrl uf`roi "ngtjgsnhoh fægnfo hj plio rnzomnýg" sj sjÿoinzo ’coito hj pliornzomnýg hj cosj O, @ y M‖. Ji ìlqujl hnrjmmnlgoi sj ho muoghl io mlrrnjgtj hj lpjromnýg jstï plr hjòkl hji uf`roi "ngtjgsnhoh fægnfo hj pliornzomnýg".

Ngajtjof Ulwjr Xjmbglilay ].O.

Foguoi hj usuornl

:0

CZGMNLGJ] HJ UPLXJMMNÝG 

Jg mosl hj quj io tjgsnýg hj pliornzomnýg S? jstï plr hjòkl hji okustj "S fægnfo pliornzomnýg (S)" y io ngtjgsnhoh hj lpjromnýg plr jgmnfo hji uf`roi "ngtjgsnhoh fægnfo hj pliornzomnýg", sn ji okustj "Ujrfnsl sng S pliornzomnýg" jstï o ’]N‖ sj pjrfntj ji hnsporl y sn jstï o ’GL‖ sj ìlqujo. Cnauro > Hnrjmmnlgoi hj hj cosjs (]jmujgmno (]jmujgmno hnrjmto)

=.0.0.?.= ]jmujgmno ngvjrso y hnrjmto Jfpijo of`ls fîtlhls poro hjtjrfngor io hnrjmmnýg, ogoinzoghl prnfjrl io sjmujgmno ngvjrso; ❟

]n io sjmujgmno ngvjrso nghnmo io hnrjmmnýg, gl sj fnro io sjmujgmno hnrjmto. ]n io sjmujgmno ngvjrso nghnmo coiil hj pliornzomnýg, sj fnro io sjmujgmno hnrjmto.

❟

]jmujgmno ngvjrso ]j jfpijo togtl jg hnrjmmnlgoi hj cosjs mlfl gjutrl. Io hnrjmmnýg sj hjtjrfngo plr mlfporomnýg jgtrj io tjgsnýg y io ngtjgsnhoh hj sjmujgmno gjaotnvo, mlg N0 supjrnlr o hls uf`roijs ("Fægnfo N0 / N? (%)" y "Fægnfo =N0 / Ngcosj (%)") y =S0 supjrnlr o ug uf`roi ("S fægnfo pliornzomnýg") (vjr   Cnauro 00). 00).

]0pl ]0plii 6 == ∞ S0S0++ = ∞ N0 ∞ [0[0LcLcccsjtsjt∞ ∞υjk∞F\∞  ]0lp ]0lp 6 = ∞N00∞∞ jk∞F\∞

Hlghj, FXO\]0 6 okustj "Ïgauil moromtjræstnml ]0 (»)" ]jÿoinzo bomno hjiogtj muoghl;

» |OOra]0pli ra]0pli  Ora]0lp Ora]0lp|| 9 ((Ofpi Ofpi0ntuh )

Hlghj, Ofpintuh6okustj "Ofpintuh zlgo (»)"

Boy ugo zlgo hj :» jgtrj io zlgo hj gl hnsporl y io zlgo hnsporl jg io quj sj fogtnjgj ji jstohl omtuoi hji hnrjmmnlgoi. ]j utninzo ]0pli mlfl -=S0.

Ujrfnsl Ujrfnsl hj hnsporl sng Spliornzomnýg Spliornzomnýg

]n io tjgsnýg hj pliornzomnýg hj sjmujgmno ngvjrso (]0pli) js fjglr quj ji okustj "S fægnfo pliornzomnýg (S)" l sn io ngtjgsnhoh hj sjmujgmno ngvjrso js ngcjrnlr o oiaugl hj ils hls uf`roijs hjtjrfngohls plr ils okustjs "Fægnfo N0 / N? (%)" y "Fægnfo =N0 / Ngcosj (%)" sj sjÿoinzo ’Coito hj pliornzomnýg ]0‖. Ji ìlqujl hnrjmmnlgoi sj ho muoghl io ngtjgsnhoh hj sjmujgmno ngvjrso js ngcjrnlr o oiaugl hj ils hls uf`roijs hjtjrfngohls plr ils okustjs "Fægnfo N0 / N? (%)" y "Fægnfo =N0 / Ng cosj (%)".

Ngajtjof Ulwjr Xjmbglilay ].O.

Foguoi hj usuornl

:=

CZGMNLGJ] HJ UPLXJMMNÝG 

Jg mosl hj quj io tjgsnýg hj pliornzomnýg ]0pli jstî plr hjòkl hji okustj "S fægnfo pliornzomnýg (S)" y io ngtjgsnhoh hj lpjromnýg plr jgmnfo hj ils uf`roijs hjtjrfngohls plr ils okustjs "Fægnfo N0 / N? (%)" y "Fægnfo =N0 / Ng cosj (%)", sn ji okustj ’Ujrfnsl sng S pliornzomnýg‖ jstï o ’]N‖ sj pjrfntj ji hnsporl y sn jstï o ’GL‖ sj ìlqujo. Uoro io ugnhoh hj sl`rjngt jgsnhoh hj cosjs, ji hnrjmmnlgoi hj sjmujgmno ngvjrso utninzo ji okustj ’Ujrfnsl sng S pliornzomnýg‖ quj jstï jg ji glhl UPLX/PHNP? (hnrjmmnlgoi hj cosjs). Uoro io ugnhoh hj sl`rjngtjgsnhoh hj gjutrl, ji hnrjmmnlgoi hj sjmujgmno ngvjrso utninzo ji okustj ’ Ujrfnsl sng S pliornzomnýg‖ quj jstï jg ji glhl UPLX/APHNP?(hnrjmnlgoi hj gjutrl).

Ils okustjs ajgjroijs hj jsto cugmnýg y ils opinmohls jg ils mrntjrnls hj muohroturo y sjmujgmno hnrjmto jstïg jg ji glhl UPLX/]0PHNP?; ❟

Ogauil moromtjræstnml (»). Nghnmo ji ïgauil hji hnrjmmnlgoi.

❟

Ofpintuh zlgo. Nghnmo ji ïgauil quj oòrmo io zlgo hj hnsporl.

❟

S fægnfo pliornzomnýg (S). Nghnmo io tjgsnýg fægnfo poro pliornzor4 plr hjòkl hj jstj voilr sj mlgsnhjro quj gl sj pujhj hjtjrfngor o hnrjmmnýg mlg mjrtjzo.

❟

Fægnfo N0 / N? (%). Ulrmjgtokj hj N?. Nghnmo ji voilr fægnfl hj N0 rjspjmtl o N?.

❟

Fægnfo =N0 / Ng cosj (%). Ulrmjgtokj hj N glfngoi. Nghnmo ji voilr fægnfl hj N0 rjspjmtl o N glfngoi.

❟

Ngvjrsnýg hjsjqunin`rnl. ]jijmmnlgo io sjÿoi quj muoghl jstî omtnvo, ngvnjrtj io hnrjmmnýg hj hnsporl.

❟

Ngbn`nmnýg hjsjqunin`rnl. ]jijmmnlgo io sjÿoi quj muoghl jstî omtnvo, ìlqujo io cugmnýg. Jstoghl ìlqujohl ji hnrjmmnlgoi ho pjrfnsl hj hnsporl.

❟

Bo`nintomnýg sumjsls. Ujrfntj ajgjror l gl ils sumjsls oslmnohls o io cugmnýg. ]n jstï o ’GL‖, gl sj ajgjrog ils sumjsls hj io cugmnýg, fnjgtros sn jstï o ’]N‖ sj fnro il quj nghnmo io fïsmoro portnmuior hj io cugmnýg. Xoìo >. Okustjs hj hnrjmmnlgoi sjmujgmno ngvjrso

Hotl MbrOga Ofp Spli @idSoiN? @idSoiNg IlaNgNgvHnr IlaNg@iHnr FosdJgo

Okustj Ogauil moromtjræstnml ]0 (») Ofpintuh zlgo (») S fægnfo pliornzomnýg (S) Fægnfo N0 / N? (%) Fægnfo =N0 / Ng cosj (%) Ngvjrsnýg hjsjqunin`rnl Ngbn`nmnýg hjsjqunin`rnl Bo`nintomnýg sumjsls

Fægnfl 5 >5 ? ? ?

Fïxnfl =:> ?15 055 ?55 ?55

Uosl ? ? 5,? ? ?

L`sjrvomnlgjs

Soilr % hj N? Soilr % hj Ng GL (5) / ]N (?)

Xnpl cilot=0 cilot=0 cilot=0 cilot=0 cilot=0 Ngt=0 Ngt=0 @llijogl

Ios ugnhohjs hj muohroturo y sjmujgmno hnrjmto hnsplgjg hj okustjs, ýrhjgjs y soinhos; ❟

Glhl UPLX/]0PHNP?

❟

Okustjs y jgtrohos iýanmos. ]j hnsplgj hj 3 toìos hj okustjs. Uoro hjtoiij vjr  Xoìo Xoìo ?:. ?:. Ýrhjgjs;

❟



’HLrh@id‖; @ilqujl y hjsìlqujl hj io cugmnýg.  ’HLrhNgvHnr‖. Ngvnjrtj io hnrjmmnýg hj hnsporl hji hnrjmmnlgoi ❟

]oinhos; Jg io Xoìo io Xoìo ?3 sj fujstrog ils hotls hj soinho hj io cugmnýg.     

31 Clrworh ]0. Io hnrjmmnýg hjtjmtoho nghnmo bomno hjiogtj. 31 Pjvjrsj ]0. Io hnrjmmnýg hjtjmtoho nghnmo bomno hjtrïs. Coito pliornzomnýg ]0. Nghnmo quj io hnrjmmnýg gl sj bo hjtjmtohl plr coiil hj pliornzomnýg. Ngbn`nmnýg hnrjmmnlgoi ]0. Nghnmo quj io cugmnýg jstï ìlqujoho. Ngvjrsnýg hnrjmmnlgoi ]0. Nghnmo quj sj ngvnjrtj io hnrjmmnýg hj hnsporl.

Ngajtjof Ulwjr Xjmbglilay ].O.

Foguoi hj usuornl

:8

CZGMNLGJ] HJ UPLXJMMNÝG  Xoìo ?5. ]oinhos hj hnrjmmnlgoi hnrjmmnlgoi hj sjmujgmno ngvjrso

]jÿoi 31 Clrworh ]0

Hotl Cw31]0

Otrnùtl ajgjroi

31 Pjvjrsj ]0 Coito pliornzomnýg ]0 Ngbn`nmnýg hnrjmmnlgoi ]0 Ngvjrsnýg hnrjmmnlgoi ]0

Pv31]0 Coni]0 @idHnr NgvHnr

ajgjroi ajgjroi ajgjroi ajgjroi

Cnauro ?5 Hnrjmmnlgoi hj hj ]jmujgmno ngvjrso ngvjrso

Cnauro ??. Jsqujfo hj hnrjmmnlgoi hnrjmmnlgoi hj ]jmujgmno ngvjrso MÏIMZIL NGXJPGL |=S0|

OKZ]XJ Spli\]0

+

-

9

]JßOI HNANXOI Coito pliornzomnýg 31G\]0

MÏIMZIL NGXJPGL =N0/Ng (N glfngoi hji MX)

OKZ]XJ NFNG\NG\]0 (% hj Ng)

+

-

9 Xnjfpl G/8

MÏIMZIL NGXJPGL N0/N?

OKZ]XJ NFNG\N?\]0 (%)

+

-

9 g/8

]JßOI HNANXOI UJPFN]L CLPQOPH 31G\]0

OKZ]XJ UJPFN]L ]NG SULI6]N MÏIMZIL NGXJPGL |OGA(]LU/]ULI)|≨OFU\]0/0

MÏIMZIL NGXJPGL |OGA(]LU/]ULI)+?25|≨OFU\]0/0

Xnjfpl G/8 g/8

]JßOI HNANXOI UJPFN]L PJSJP]J 31G\]0

Hnrjmmnlgoi hj gjutrl Ocjmto o ios ugnhohjs hj gjutrl, pjrfntnjghl l ìlqujoghl ìl qujoghl ji hnsporl sjaûg sj mlgcnaurj. Ujrfntj sjijmmnlgor ji cugmnlgofnjgtl jgtrj; Mrntjrnl ogauior, N±mls pbn, N±sjg pbn y Qotnfîtrnml. Ils okustjs hj jsto ugnhoh jstïg jg ji glhl UPLX/APHNP?, ocjmtoghl ugls u ltrls sjaûg ji flhl sjijmmnlgohl; Okustjs ajgjroijs

Ngajtjof Ulwjr Xjmbglilay ].O.

Foguoi hj usuornl

::

CZGMNLGJ] HJ UPLXJMMNÝG  ❟

Xnpl hnrjmmnlgoi gjutrl. Nghnmo ji mrntjrnl hj hnrjmmnlgoi jfpijohl. 

’Mrntjrnl ogauior‖.  ’N±mls pbn‖  ’N±sjg pbn‖ 

’Qotnfîtrnmo‖

❟

Fægnfl =N5 / Nglf (%). Ulrmjgtokj hj N glfngoi hj gjutrl. g jutrl. Nghnmo ji voilr fægnfl hj =±N5 =± N5 rjspjmtl o io N glfngoi hj gjutrl. ]j uso jg ji flhl blflplior, ’N±mls pbn‖ j ’N±sjg pbn‖. ]n jxnstj fjhnho hj gjutrl NG6=±N5 sjrï io fjhnho hj gjutrl. Jg jstj mosl ’ Nglf‖ sjrï io ngtjgsnhoh glfngoi hj gjutrl. Muoghl gl jxnstj fjhnho hj gjutrl io fjhnho hj NG6=±N5 sj moimuio o trovîs hj io sufo hj ios ngtjgsnhohjs hj cosj. Io ngtjgsnhoh glfngoi utninzoho jg jstj mosl js io ngtjgsnhoh glfngoi hj cosj.

❟

@ilqujl hnrjmmnýg 31G. ]jijmmnlgo io sjÿoi quj muoghl jstï omtnvo, ìlqujo io cugmnýg. Jstoghl ìlqujoho ji hnrjmmnlgoi ho pjrfnsl hj hnsporl.

❟

Ngvjrsnýg hnrjmmnýg 31G. ]jijmmnlgo io sjÿoi quj muoghl jstï omtnvo, ngvnjrtj io hnrjmmnýg hj hnsporl.

❟

❟

Bo`nintomnýg sumjsls. Ujrfntj ajgjror l gl ils sumjsls oslmnohls o io cugmnýg. ]n jstï o ’GL‖ gl sj ajgjrog ils sumjsls hj io cugmnýg, fnjgtros sn jstï o ’]N‖ sj fnro il quj nghnmo io fïsmoro portnmuior hj io cugmnýg. Okustjs poro mrntjrnl ogauior y ]jmujgmnos

Xnpl hnrjmmnlgoi tjgsnýg. 

]5. ]jmujgmno blflplior.  ]0. ]jmujgmno ngvjrso.  ]0 & ]5. ]jmujgmno ngvjrso y blflplior. 

]0 l ]5. ]jmujgmno ngvjrso u blflplior.  ]0 -7 ]5. ]jmujgmno ngvjrso y jg mosl hj ngmjrtnhuf`rj sjmujgmno blflplior.  ]5 -7 ]0. ]jmujgmno blflplior y jg mosl hj ngmjrtnhuf`rj sjmujgmno ngvjrso. ❟

Ïgauil (»). Nghnmo ji ïgauil hji hnrjmmnlgoi.

❟

Ofpintuh zlgo (»). Nghnmo ji ïgauil quj oòrmo io zlgo hj hnsporl.

❟

S fægnfo pliornzomnýg (S). Nghnmo io tjgsnýg fægnfo poro pliornzor4 plr hjòkl hj jstj voilr sj mlgsnhjro quj gl sj pujhj hjtjrfngor io hnrjmmnýg mlg mjrtjzo.

❟

Ujrfnsl sng S pliornzomnýg. Nghnmo ji cugmnlgofnjgtl hji hnrjmmnlgoi muoghl io tjgsnýg hj pliornzomnýg jstï plr hjòkl hji okustj ’S fægnfo pliornzomnýg‖. ]n jstï o ’]N‖ pjrfntj ji hnsporl plr sl`rjngtjgsnhoh sn io tjgsnýg hj pliornzomnýg js ngcjrnlr oi okustj "S fægnfo pliornzomnýg"4 sn jstï o ’GL‖ jg jsos mlghnmnlgjs gl pjrfntj ji hnsporl plr sl`rjngtjgsnhoh.

❟

Fægnfl =N5 / N? (%). Ulrmjgtokj hj N?. Nghnmo ji voilr fægnfl hj =±N5 rjspjmtl o N?. ]n jxnstj fjhnho hj gjutrl, io ngtjgsnhoh utninzoho js io ngtjgsnhoh hj gjutrl (NG6=±N5). Muoghl gl jxnstj fjhnho hj gjutrl io fjhnho hj =±N5 js moimuioho.

Okustjs poro tnpl hnrjmmnlgoi hj gjutrl; N±mls pbn, N±sjg pbn. ❟ Mof`nl fîtlhl Nmls / Nsjg. ]n sj osnago oiaugo sjÿoi o jsto jgtroho, nghnmo ji tnpl hj hnrjmmnlgoi jfpijohl (nghjpjghnjgtj hji okustj) N±mls pbn sn io jgtroho js 5 (hjsomtnvoho) j N±sjg pbn sn io jgtroho js ? (omtnvoho). ]n jstï sng osnagor ji mrntjrnl js ji sjijmmnlgohl plr okustj. ]j uso sýil poro Nmls pbn j Nsjg pbn. Okustjs poro tnpl hnrjmmnlgoi hj gjutrl; Qotnfîtrnmo. ❟

Ultjgmno fægnfo. Soilr hj io pltjgmno U6Sg±Ng±mls( -m), snjghl 6Ïgauil jgtrj Sg j Ng y m6Ïgauil moromtjræstnml. ]n io pltjgmno js supjrnlr o jstj voilr jg voilr gjaotnvl sj mlgsnhjro coito bomno hjiogtj. ]n js supjrnlr o jstj voilr jg plsntnvl js coito bomno otrïs. ]j uso sýil poro io wotnfîtrnmo

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CZGMNLGJ] HJ UPLXJMMNÝG  Xoìo ??. Okustjs hj hnrjmmnlgoi hj gjutrl Hotl

Okustj

Fægnfl

HnrXyp

Xnpl hnrjmmnlgoi gjutrl

MbrOga OfpSoi

Ïgauil (») Ofpintuh zlgo (»)

5 35

=:> ?15

Uosl L`sjrvomnlgjs ’Mrntjrnl ogauior‖ (5) ’Nmls ‖ (?) ’Nsjg ‖ (0) ’Qotnfîtrnmo‖ (=) ? ?

@idSoiS

S fægnfo pliornzomnýg (S)

?5.5= 5.5=

055 2.3

5.? 5.5?

Uli_ty

Xnpl hnrjmmnlgoi tjgsnýg

@idSoiNg @idSoiN? IlaNgNgvHnr IlaNg@iHnr IlaNgMb]M XrnpSpli @idSoiQ FosdJgo

Fægnfl =N5 / Nglf (%) Fægnfl =N5 / N? (%) Ngvjrsnýg hnrjmmnýg 31G @ilqujl hnrjmmnýg 31G Mof`nl fîtlhl Nmls / Nsjg Ujrfnsl sng S pliornzomnýg Ultjgmno Fægnfo Bo`nintomnýg sumjsls

? ?

Fïxnfl

?55 ?55

? ?

055S Jqunpl clghl jsmoio 2.3S ]5 ]0 ]0 & ]5 ]0 l ]5 ]0 -7 ]5 ]5 -7 ]0 Soilr % hj N? Soilr % hj N?

GL/]N 5

?55

5,5? GL/]N

Xnpl

cilot=0

jguf cilot=0 cilot=0

jguf

cilot=0 cilot=0 Ngt=0 Ngt=0 Ngt=0 @llijogl cilot=0 @llijogl

Ios ugnhohjs hj gjutrl hnsplgjg hj okustjs, ýrhjgjs y soinhos; ❟

Glhl UPLX/APHNP? ❟ Okustjs y jgtrohos iýanmos. ]j hnsplgj hj 3 toìos hj okustjs. Uoro hjtoiij vjr  Xoìo vjr  Xoìo ??. ??. ❟

Ýrhjgjs; 

❟

’HLrh@id‖; @ilqujl y hjsìlqujl hj io cugmnýg.

]oinhos; Jg io Xoìo io Xoìo ?0 sj fujstrog ils hotls hj soinho hj io cugmnýg. 

31A Clrworh. Io hnrjmmnýg hjtjmtoho nghnmo bomno hjiogtj.  31A Pjvjrsj. Io hnrjmmnýg hjtjmtoho nghnmo bomno hjtrïs.  Coito pliornzomnlg Ng. Nghnmo quj io hnrjmmnýg gl sj bo hjtjmtohl plr coiil hj pliornzomnýg.  Ngbn`nmnýg hnrjmmnlgoi gjutrl. Nghnmo quj io cugmnýg jstï ìlqujoho. Xoìo ?0. ]oinhos hj hnrjmmnlgoi hj gjutrl ]jÿoi ]jÿoi 31 Clrworh gjutrl

Hotl Cw31A

Otrn` utl ajgjroi

31 Pjvjrsj gjutrlNg Coito pliornzomnlg Ngbn`nmnýg hnrjmmnlgoi gjut

Pv31A ConiNg @idHnr

ajgjroi ajgjroi ajgjroi

=.0. =. 0.0. 0.?. ?.8 8 Mlf`n Mlf`ngomnlg gomnlgjs js mlg mrnt m rntjrnl jrnl ogauior ogaui or Io fjhnho hj NG6=±N5 sjrï io fjhnho hji trocl hj gjutrl, muoghl ji jqunpl hnsplgao hj hnmbl trocl. Jg mosl mlgtrornl io fjhnho sjrï moimuioho o trovîs hj io sufo hj ios ngtjgsnhohjs hj cosj.

Xnpl hnrjmmnlgoi tjgsnýg.

Jg ios lpmnlgjs mlg tjgsnýg, ohnmnlgoifjgtj, sj pujhj sjijmmnlgor jgtrj; ]5

Io hnrjmmnýg sj hjtjrfngo mlfporoghl io ngtjgsnhoh hj gjutrl mlg io tjgsnýg hj gjutrl mlfl pliornzomnýg.

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CZGMNLGJ] HJ UPLXJMMNÝG  ]0

Io hnrjmmnýg sj hjtjrfngo mlfporoghl io ngtjgsnhoh hj sjmujgmno ngvjrso mlg io tjgsnýg hj sjmujgmno ngvjrso mlfl pliornzomnýg. ]5 & ]0

]j ogoinzog ios hls pliornzomnlgjs, io ]5 y io ]0. ]n ji rjsuitohl js ji fnsfl, sj sjÿoinzo bomno hjiogtj l bomno otrïs, hjpjghnjghl hji rjsuitohl. ]n gl mlngmnhj gl boy pjrfnsl. ]n oiaugo hj ios ugnhohjs (]5 l ]0) gl hjtjrfngo io hnrjmmnýg sj sjÿoinzo ’Coito pliornzomnýg Ng‖ l ’Coito pliornzomnýg ]0‖, y sj fnro ji okustj ’Ujrfnsl sng S pliornzomnýg‖ poro tlfor io hjmnsnýg hj pjrfntnr ji hnsporl l gl. ]ntuomnlgjs portnmuiorjs; Zgo ugnhoh okustoho bomno otrïs y ltro bomno hjiogtj. ]5 formo bomno hjtrïs y ]0 bomno hjiogtj. Gl sj ho gngaugo soinho. ]5 C C P P C P ]ng SULI ]ng SULI ]ng SULI

]0 C P P C ]ng SULI ]ng SULI C P ]ng SULI

Pjsuitohl C Goho P Goho ]ng Spli ]ng Spli ]ng Spli ]ng Spli ]ng Spli

]5 l ]0

]j ogoinzog ios hls pliornzomnlgjs, io ]5 y io ]0.]n oiaugo pliornzomnýg sjÿoinzo bomno hjiogtj l io ltro bomno hjtrïs sj sjÿoinzo bomno hjiogtj y bomno otrïs, js hjmnr, io hnrjmmnýg quj nghnmo moho ugnhoh. ]n io ugnhoh ]5 y io ]0gl hjtjrfngog io hnrjmmnýg sj sjÿoinzo ji ’Coito pliornzomnýg Ng‖ y ’Coito pliornzomnýg ]0‖, y sj fnro ji okustj ’Ujrfnsl sng S pliornzomnýg‖ poro tlfor io hjmnsnýg hj pjrfntnr ji hnsporl l gl. ]5 C C P P C P ]ng SULI ]ng SULI ]ng SULI

]0 C P P C ]ng SULI ]ng SULI C P ]ng SULI

Pjsuitohl C C&P P C&P C P C P ]ng Spli

]0 -7 ]5 ]n io pliornzomnýg plr ]0 gl hjtjrfngo io hnrjmmnýg plr coito hj pliornzomnýg sj sjÿoinzo ’Coito pliornzomnýg ]0‖ y sj poso o ogoinzor io pliornzomnýg plr ]5. ]n io pliornzomnýg plr ]5 tofplml hog ios mlghnmnlgjs poro hjtjrfngor io hnrjmmnýg sj sjÿoinzo ’Coito pliornzomnýg Ng‖, sj fnro ji okustj ’Ujrfnsl sng S pliornzomnýg‖ poro tlfor io hjmnsnýg hjmnsn ýg hj pjrfntnr ji hnsporl l gl.

Jkjfpil hj sntuomnlgjs portnmuiorjs; Zgo ugnhoh okustoho bomno otrïs y ltro bomno hjiogtj. ]0 formo bomno hjtrïs y ]5 bomno hjiogtj. ]ýil sj sjÿoinzoræo bomno hjtrïs (hj`nhl o ]0).

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CZGMNLGJ] HJ UPLXJMMNÝG  ]0 C P ]ng Spli ]ng Spli ]ng Spli

]5 C l P l ]ng Spli C l P l ]ng Spli C P ]ng Spli

Pjsuitohl C P C P ]ng Spli

]5 -7 ]0 ]n io pliornzomnýg plr ]5 gl hjtjrfngo io hnrjmmnýg plr coito hj pliornzomnýg sj sjÿoinzo ’Coito pliornzomnýg Ng‖ y sj poso o ogoinzor io pliornzomnýg plr ]0. ]n io pliornzomnýg plr ]0 tofplml hog ios mlghnmnlgjs poro hjtjrfngor io hnrjmmnýg sj sjÿoinzo ’Coito pliornzomnýg ]0‖ y sj fnro ji okustj ’Ujrfnsl sng S pliornzomnýg‖ poro tlfor io hjmnsnýg hj pjrfntnr ji hnsporl l gl.

Jkjfpil hj sntuomnlgjs portnmuiorjs; Zgo ugnhoh okustoho bomno otrïs y ltro bomno hjiogtj. ]5 formo bomno hjtrïs y ]0 bomno hjiogtj. ]ýil sj sjÿoinzoræo bomno hjtrïs (hj`nhl o ]5). ]5 C P ]ng Spli ]ng Spli ]ng Spli

]0 C l P l ]ng Spli C l P l ]ng Spli C P ]ng Spli

Pjsuitohl C P C P ]ng Spli

=.0.0. =.0 .0.?.: ?.: Uli Usjliornzomn ornzomnýg ýg plr ]5 io ngtjgsnhoh hj gjutrl moimuioho (=N5) mlg io tjgsnýg hj gjutrl mlfl Io hnrjmmnýg hjtjrfngo mlfporoghl pliornzomnýg. Ji ïgauil hjtjrfngo ji rogal jg quj sj mlgsnhjro coito bomno hjiogtj y coito bomno hjtrïs. Io fjhnho hj NG6=±N5 sjrï io fjhnho hji trocl hj gjutrl, muoghl ji jqunpl hnsplgao hj hnmbl trocl. Jg mosl mlgtrornl io fjhnho sjrï moimuioho o trovîs hj io sufo hj ios ngtjgsnhohjs hj cosj. Io tjgsnýg SG6=±S5 pujhj sjr moimuioho o portnr hj ios tjgsnlgjs snfpijs hj cosjs l fjhnho hj ug trocl hjpjghnjghl hji okustj ’=S5 utninzoho‖ hji glhl UPLX/USAJ?.

]5 p pl li

∐SG

k FXO\]5 FXO\]5

]5 l lp p

NG  j

 ?25

Hlghj, FXO\]5 6 okustj "Ïgauil (»)" ]jÿoinzo bomno hjiogtj muoghl;

|Ora]5pli Ora]5pli  Ora]5lp| 9 (Ofpi0ntuh )»

Hlghj, Ofpintuh6okustj "Ofpintuh zlgo (»)"

Io fjhnho hj NG6=±N5 sjrï io fjhnho hji trocl hj gjutrl, muoghl ji jqunpl hnsplgao hj hnmbl trocl. Jg mosl mlgtrornl io fjhnho sjrï moimuioho o trovîs hj io sufo hj ios ngtjgsnhohjs hj cosj. Io tjgsnýg SG6=±S5 pujhj sjr moimuioho o portnr hj ios tjgsnlgjs snfpijs hj cosjs l fjhnho hj ug trocl hjpjghnjghl hji okustj ’=S5 utninzoho‖ hji glhl UPLX/USAJ?.

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CZGMNLGJ] HJ UPLXJMMNÝG  Cnauro ?0 Hnrjmmnlgoi Hnrjmmnlgoi hj ]jmujgmno blflplior blflplior

Boy ugo zlgo hj :» jgtrj io zlgo hj gl hnsporl y io zlgo hnsporl jg io quj sj fogtnjgj ji jstohl omtuoi hji hnrjmmnlgoi. Ujrfnsl Ujrfnsl hj hnsporl s ng Spliornzomnýg.

]n io tjgsnýg hj pliornzomnýg hj sjmujgmno blflplior (]5pli) js fjglr quj ji okustj "S fægnfo pliornzomnýg (S)" l sn io ngtjgsnhoh hj gjutrl js ngcjrnlr oi uf`roi hjtjrfngohl plr ji okustj "Fægnfl =N5 / Nglf (%)" sj sjÿoinzo ’Coiil pliornzomnýg gjutrl‖. Muoghl io ngtjgsnhoh hj gjutrl js ngcjrnlr oi uf`roi hjtjrfngohl plr ji okustj "Fægnfl =N5 / Nglf (%)"sj ho ìlqujl hnrjmmnlgoi. Jg mosl hj quj io tjgsnýg hj pliornzomnýg ]5pli jstî plr hjòkl hji okustj "S fægnfo pliornzomnýg (S)" y io ngtjgsnhoh hj lpjromnýg plr jgmnfo hji uf`roi hjtjrfngohl plr ji okustj "Fægnfl =N5 / Nglf (%)", (%)", sn ji okustj ’Ujrfnsl sng S pliornzomnýg‖ jstï o ’]N‖ sj pjrfntj ji hnsporl y sn jstï o ’GL‖ sj ìlqujo

Cnauro ?=. Jsqujfo hj hnrjmmnlgoi hnrjmmnlgoi hj ]jmujgmno blflplior

=.0.0.?.3 Hnrjmmnlgoi Qotnfîtrnmo ]j utninzo poro iægjos mlg mlfpjgsomnýg fjhnogtj `l`ngo Ujtjrsjg. Io fjhnho hj NG6=±N5 sjrï io fjhnho hji trocl hj gjutrl, muoghl ji jqunpl hnsplgao hj hnmbl trocl. Jg mosl mlgtrornl io fjhnho sjrï moimuioho o trovîs hj io sufo hj ios ngtjgsnhohjs hj cosj. Io tjgsnýg SG6=±S5 pujhj sjr moimuioho o portnr hj ios tjgsnlgjs snfpijs hj cosjs l fjhnho hj ug trocl hjpjghnjghl hji okustj ’=S5 utninzoho‖ hji glhl UPLX/USAJ?.

Ngajtjof Ulwjr Xjmbglilay ].O.

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