UK National Annex To Eurocode 3: Design of Steel Structures: BSI Standards Publication

 

LA+A18?214 ti OZ @L 1==:-1-18?220+A18?214

OZM Ztaldards Ruoemjatmil

PC Latmilae All`x ti @urijid` :8 D`smkl in st``e strujtur`s Rart 1-18 K`l`rae rue`s ald rue`s nir oumedmlks

 

LA+A18?214 ti OZ @L 1==:-1-18?220+A18?214

O_MTMZF ZTALDA_D

Ruoemsfmlk ald jipyrmkft mlnirgatmil Tf` OZM jipyrmkft litmj` dmspeay`d ml tfms dijug`lt mldmjat`s wf`l tf` dijug`lt was east mssu`d. © Tf` Ormtmsf Ztaldards Mlstmtutmil ?210. Ruoemsf`d oy OZM Ztaldards Emgmt`d ?210 MZOL =;6 2 062 6>>>; 6 MJZ =1.262.12 Tf` nieeiwmlk OZM r`n`r`lj`s r`eat` ti tf` wirc il tfms staldard8 Jiggmtt`` r`n`r`lj` JO/?2: Drant nir jigg`lt 10/:2:21422DJ

Ruoemjatmil fmstiry Nmrst puoemsf`d D`j`go`r ?226

Ag`ldg`lts mssu`d smlj` puoemjatmil Dat`

T`xt ann`jt`d

:2 Hul` ?210

Latmilae ag`ldg`lt A18?214. Z`` Mltridujtmil nir d`tames

 

LA+A18?214 ti OZ @L 1==:-1-18?220+A18?214

O_MTMZF ZTALDA_D

 

Jilt`lts Mltridujtmil 1 LA.1   Zjip` 1 LA.1 LA.?   Latmilaeey D`t`rgml`d Rarag`t`rs 1 LA.? LA.:   D`jmsmils il tf` status in mlnirgatmv` all`x`s 6  LA.: LA.4   _`n`r`lj`s ti lil-jiltradmjtiry jigpe`g`ltary mlnirgatmil LA.4 Omoemikrapfy

=

12

Taoe`s Taoe` LA.1 ‚ Z`e`jtmil in oujcemlk jurv` nir a jriss-s`jtmil

0 

Taoe` LA.? ‚ Zukk`st`d emgmts nir v`rtmjae d`﬏`jtmils >  Taoe` LA.: ‚ Zukk`st`d emgmts nir firmziltae d`﬏`jtmils ;  Taoe` LA.4 ‚ Zjip` ald jildmtmils in appemjatmil in `x`jutmil jeass

6 

 

m

 

LA+A18?214 ti OZ @L 1==:-1-18?220+A18?214

Tfms pak` d`emo`rat`ey e`nt oealc 

O_MTMZF ZTALDA_D

 

LA+A18?214 ti OZ @L 1==:-1-18?220+A18?214

O_MTMZF ZTALDA_D

 

Latmilae All`x (mlnirgatmv`) ti OZ @L 1==:-1-18?220, 1==:-1-18?220, @urijid` :8 D`smkl in st``e strujtur`s ‚ Rart 1-18 K`l`rae rue`s ald rue`s nir oumedmlks

 

Mltridujtmil Tfms Latmilae All`x fas o``l pr`par`d oy OZM Zuojiggmtt`` JO/?2:, D`smkl & `x`jutmil in st``e strujtur`s. strujtur`s . Mt ms ti o` us`d ml jilhuljtmil wmtf OZ @L 1==:-1-18?220+A18?214. LA+A18?214 ti OZ @L 1==:-1-18?220+A18?214 sup`rs`d`s LA ti OZ @L 1==:-1-18?220, wfmjf ms wmtfdrawl. Tf` start ald filmsf in t`xt mltriduj`d ir aet`r`d oy Latmilae Ag`ldg`lt 1 ms mldmjat`d ml tf` t`xt oy taks . Gmlir `dmtirmae jfalk`s ar` lit takk`d.

 

LA.1 Zjip` Tfms Latmilae All`x kmv`s8 a)

tf` d`jmsmils nir tf` Latmilae D`t`rgml`d Rarag`t`rs d`sjrmo`d ml tf` nieeiwmlk suojeaus`s in OZ @L 1==:-1-18?220+A18?2148 • • • • • • • • •

   

?.:.1(1) ?.:.1( :.1((?) :.1 :.?.1((1) :.?.1 :.?.?((1) :.?.? :.?.:((1) :.?.: :.?.:((:)O :.?.: :.?.4((1)O :.?.4 0.?.1((:) 0.?.1 0.?.?((6) 0.?.?

• • • • • • • • •

0.:.?(:) 0.:.?( 0.:.?((11) 0.:.? 0.:.4((:) 0.:.4 >.1((1) >.1 >.1((1)O >.1 >.:.?.?((?) >.:.?.? >.:.?.:((1) >.:.?.: >.:.?.:((?) >.:.?.: >.:.?.4(1)O >.:.?.4 (1)O

• • • • • • • • •

>.:.?.4(?)O >.:.?.4(?)O >.:.:(0) >.:.: (0) >.:.4(1) >.:.4 (1) ;.?.1(1)O ;.?.1 (1)O ;.?.?(1)O ;.?.? (1)O ;.?.:(1)O ;.?.: (1)O OO.1.:(:)O OO.1.: (:)O J.?.?(:) J.?.? (:) J.?.?(4) J.?.? (4)

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D`jmsmils il tf` status in OZ @L 1==:-1-18?220+A18?214 mlnirgatmv` mlnirgatmv ` all`x`s3 ald

j)

_`n`r`lj`s ti lil-jiltradmjtiry jigpe`g`ltary mlnirgatmil.

LA.? Latmilaeey D`t`rgml`d Rarag`t`rs LA.?.1

K`l`rae D`jmsmils nir tf` Latmilaeey D`t`rgml`d Rarag`t`rs d`jmd`d ml OZ @L 1==:-1-18?220+A18?214 ar` kmv`l ml jeaus`s LA.?.? LA.?.? ti  ti LA.?.?; LA.?.?;..

 

LA.?.?

Ajtmils ald `lvmrilg`ltae ml﬏u`lj`s SOZ @L 1==:-1-18?22 1==:-1-18?220+A18?214, 0+A18?214, ?.:.1(1)W Tf`r` ar` li addmtmilae r`kmilae, jemgatmj ir ajjmd`ltae smtuatmils ti jilsmd`r.

 

1

 

LA+A18?214 ti OZ @L 1==:-1-18?220+A18?214

 

LA.?.:

O_MTMZF ZTALDA_D

Itf`r Zt``e gat`rmae ald pridujts SOZ @L 1==:-1-18?22 1==:-1-18?220+A18?214, 0+A18?214, :.1(?)W Mn itf`r st``es ar` us`d, du` aeeiwalj` sfiued o` gad` nir varmatmils ml prip`rtm`s, mljeudmlk dujtmemty ald w`edaomemty. Nurtf`r mlnirgatmil il tf` dujtmemty r`qumr`g`lts nir st``e ms kmv`l ml OZ @L 1==:-1-18?220+A18?214, :.?.? :.?.?(1). (1). Zt``e jastmlks ald nirkmlks gay o` us`d nir jigpil`lts ml o`armlks,  huljtmils ald itf`r itf`r smgmear parts. Jastmlks Jastmlks sfiued jilnirg jilnirg ti OZ @L 12?=: ald 12?=: ald nirkmlks sfiued jilnirg ti OZ @L 12?02-?. 12?02-?. Nurtf`r kumdalj` il st``e jastmlks ms kmv`l ml r`n`r`lj` S1W. Nir fmkf`r str`lktf st``es s`` OZ @L 1==:-1-1?. 1==:-1-1?.

 

LA.?.4

Gat`rmae prip`rtm`s SOZ @L 1==:-1-18?22 1==:-1-18?220+A18?214, 0+A18?214, :.?.1(1)W Tf` ligmlae vaeu`s in tf` ym`ed str`lktf ny ald tf` uetmgat` str`lktf nu nir strujturae st``e sfiued o` tfis` iotaml`d nrig tf` pridujt staldard. Tf` uetmgat` str`lktf n u sfiued o` tac`l as tf` eiw`st vaeu` in tf` ralk` kmv`l nir _g ml tf` pridujt staldard. Nurtf`r mlnirgatmil il tf` ym`ed ald uetmgat` str`lktf nir strujturae st``e ms aesi kmv`l ml LA.4.. LA.4

 

LA.?.0

Dujtmemty r`qumr`g r`qumr`g`lts `lts SOZ @L 1==:-1-18?22 1==:-1-18?220+A18?214, 0+A18?214, :.?.?(1)W a)

@eastmj keioae alaeysms

Tf` emgmtmlk vaeu`s nir tf` ratmi nu /ny, tf` `eilkatmil at nameur` ald tf` uetmgat` straml ΰu nir `eastmj keioae alaeysms ar` kmv`l o`eiw. nu /ny, F 1.123 @eilkatmil at nameur` lit e`ss tfal 10%3

ΰu F 10ΰy. o)

Reastmj keioae alaeysms

Reastmj keioae alaeysms sfiued lit o` us`d nir ormdk`s. Nir oumedmlks tf` emgmtmlk vaeu`s nir tf` ratmi nu /ny, tf` `eilkatmil at nameur` ald tf` uetmgat` straml ΰu nir peastmj keioae alaeysms ar` kmv`l o`eiw. nu /ny F 1.103 @eilkatmil at nameur` lit e`ss tfal 10%3

ΰu F ?2ΰy.

 

LA.?.>

Nrajtur` tiukfl`ss SOZ @L 1==:-1-18?22 1==:-1-18?220+A18?214, 0+A18?214, :.?.:(1)W Nir oumedmlks ald itf`r quasm-statmjaeey eiad`d strujtur`s tf` eiw`st s`rvmj` t`gp`ratur` t`gp`ratur` ml tf` st``e sfiued o` tac`l as tf` eiw`st amr t`gp`ratur` wfmjf gay o` tac`l as ∟0²J nir mlt`rlae st``ewirc ald ∟10²J nir `xt`rlae st``ewirc. Nir ormdk`s tf` eiw`st s`rvmj` t`gp`ratur` ml tf` st``e sfiued o` d`t`rgml`d ajjirdmlk ti tf` LA ti OZ @L 1==1-1-0 nir tf` ormdk` eijatmil. Nir strujtur`s susj`ptmoe` ti natmku` mt ms r`jigg`ld`d tfat tf` r`qumr`g`lts nir ormdk`s sfiued o` appem`d.

? 

 

LA+A18?214 ti OZ @L 1==:-1-18?220+A18?214

O_MTMZF ZTALDA_D

Ml itf`r jas`s (`.k. tf` mlt`rlae st``ewirc ml jied stir`s) tf` eiw`st s`rvmj` t`gp`ratur` ml tf` st``e sfiued o` tac`l as tf` eiw`st amr t`gp`ratur` `xp`jt`d ti ijjur wmtfml tf` mlt`ld`d d`smkl emn` in tf` strujtur`.

 

LA.?.;

Tiukfl`ss prip`rtm`s nir g`go`rs ml jigpr`ssmil SOZ @L 1==:-1-18?22 1==:-1-18?220+A18?214, 0+A18?214, :.?.:(:)OW Tf` r`jigg`ldatmils kmv`l ml tf` LA ti OZ @L 1==:-1-12 sfiued o` us`d.

LA.?.6

Tfriukf-tfmjcl`ss prip`rtm`s Tfriukf-tfmjcl`ss SOZ @L 1==:-1-18?22 1==:-1-18?220+A18?214, 0+A18?214, :.?.4(1)OW Tf` r`jigg`ldatmils kmv`l ml tf` LA ti OZ @L 1==:-1-12 sfiued o` us`d.

 

LA.?.=

@nn`jts in d`nirg`d k`ig`try in tf` strujtur` SOZ @L 1==:-1-18?22 1==:-1-18?220 0+A18?214, 0.?.1(:)W Nir peastmj alaeysms in jead strujtur`s privmd`d tfat tf` stmnn`lmlk `nn`jts in gasilry mlfiee waee pal`es ir dmapfrakgs in prifie`d st``e sf``tmlk ar` lit tac`l mlti ajjiult8 αjr F 12

Nir peastmj alaeysms in pirtae nrag`s suoh`jt ti kravmty eiads iley wmtf nrag` mgp`rn`jtmils8 αjr F 0

privmd`d tf` nieeiwmlk jildmtmils ar` satmsfi`d8 a)

Tf` spal, E, di`s lit `xj``d 0 tmg`s tf` g`al f`mkft in tf` jieugls

o)

fr satmsfi`s tf` jrmt`rmil8 ? ? (f /s r a)  + (f /s r o)  K 2.0

ml wfmjf sa ald so ar` tf` firmziltae dmstalj`s nrig tf` ap`x ti tf` jieugls. LIT@ Nir a sygg`trmjae nrag` tfms `xpr`ssmil `xpr`ssmil smgpemfi`s ti fr  K 2.?0E 2.?0E..

 

LA.?.12

Ztrujturae staomemty in nrag`s SOZ @L 1==:-1-18?22 1==:-1-18?220 0+A18?214, 0.?.?(6)W Tfms g`tfid sfiued iley o` us`d nir nrag`s tfat jigpey wmtf 0.?.?(>) 0.?.?(>).. Ml sujf jas`s tf` sway gig`lts ml tf` o`ags ald o`ag-ti-jieugl jill`jtmils sfiued o` guetmpem`d oy cr ule`ss a sgaee`r vaeu` ms sfiwl ti o` ad`quat` oy alaeysms. cr gay o` `vaeuat`d usmlk tf` nieeiwmlk `xpr`ssmil privmd`d tfat ajr  F :.28 c r 

1

  7

1∟

 1 α jr 

 

:

 

LA+A18?214 ti OZ @L 1==:-1-18?220+A18?214

 

LA.?.11

O_MTMZF ZTALDA_D

D`smkl vaeu`s in mlmtmae eijae oiw mgp`rn`jtmil SOZ @L 1==:-1-18?22 1==:-1-18?220 0+A18?214, 0.:.?(:)W Nir `eastmj alaeysms in tf` jriss-s`jtmil, tf` mlmtmae mgp`rn`jtmils nir al mldmvmduae s`jtmil aoiut a partmjuear axms sfiued o` oajc-jaejueat`d nrig tf` nirguea nir tf` oujcemlk jurv`s kmv`l ml OZ @L 1==:-1-18?220+A18?214, >.: >.: usmlk  usmlk tf` `eastmj s`jtmil gidueus. Nir peastmj alaeysms in tf` jriss-s`jtmil, tf` mlmtmae mgp`rn`jtmils nir al mldmvmduae s`jtmil aoiut a partmjuear axms sfiued o` oajc-jaejueat`d nrig tf` nirguea nir tf` oujcemlk jurv`s kmv`l ml OZ @L 1==:-1-18?220+A18 1==:-1-18?220+A18?214, ?214, >.: >.: usmlk  usmlk tf` nuee peastmj s`jtmil gidueus.

 

LA.?.1?

Agpemtud` in mgp`rn`jtmils SOZ @L 1==:-1-18?22 1==:-1-18?220 0+A18?214, 0.:.?(11)W Tf` g`tfid kmv`l ml OZ @L 1==:-1-18?220+A18?214, 0.:.? 0.:.?(11) (11) sfiued lit o` us`d nir oumedmlks.

 

LA.?.1:

Mgp`rn`jtmils nir eat`rae-tirsmilae oujcmlk ml o`ldmlk SOZ @L 1==:-1-18?22 1==:-1-18?220 0+A18?214, 0.:.4(:)W Tf` vaeu` in c sfiued o` tac`l as 1.2.

LA.?.14

Rartmae najtirs nir strujtur`s lit jiv`r`d oy OZ @L 1==: Rart ? ti Rart > SOZ SOZ @L 1==:-1-18?220 1==:-1-18?220+A18?214, +A18?214, >.1(1)W Nir strujtur`s lit jiv`r`d oy OZ @L 1==: Rart ? ti Rart >, tf` partmae najtirs sfiued o` appriprmat` nir tf` strujtur` ald akr``d wmtf tf` jem`lt.

 

LA.?.10

Rartmae san`ty najtirs nir oumedmlks SOZ @L 1==:-1-18?22 1==:-1-18?220 0+A18?214, >.1(1)W Nir oumedmlks tf` nieeiwmlk partmae najtirs sfiued o` us`d8 κG2 7 1.22 κG1 7 1.22 κG? 7 1.12

 

LA.?.1>

Mgp`rn`jtmil najtirs nir eat`rae tirsmilae oujcemlk SOZ @L 1==:-1-18?22 1==:-1-18?220 0+A18?214, >.:.?.?(?)W Tf` r`jigg`ld`d vaeu`s kmv`l ml OZ @L 1==:-1-18?220+A18?214, Taoe` >.: ald Taoe` >.4 sfiued o` us`d.

4 

 

LA+A18?214 ti OZ @L 1==:-1-18?220+A18?214

O_MTMZF ZTALDA_D

 

LA.?.1;

Eat`rae tirsmilae oujcemlk nir riee`d s`jtmils ir `qumvae`lt w`ed`d s`jtmils SOZ @L 1==:-1-18?22 1==:-1-18?220 0+A18?214, >.:.?.:(1)W Nir oumedmlks ald ormdk`s tf` nieeiwmlk vaeu`s in γET,2 ald ο sfiued o` us`d8 a)

Nir riee`d s`jtmils ald fit-filmsf`d ald jied-nirg`d fieeiw s`jtmils8 γET,2 7 2.4 ο 7 2.;0

o)

Nir w`ed`d s`jtmils8 γET,2 7 2.? ο 7 1.22

OZ @L 1==:-1-18?220+A18?214, Taoe` >.0 sfiued o` r`peaj`d wmtf Taoe` LA.18 Taoe` LA.1  LA.1  Z`e`jtmil in oujcemlk jurv` nir a jriss-s`jtmil

Jriss-s`jtmil

Emgmts

Oujcemlk jurv`

_iee`d diuoey sygg`trmj M ald F s`jtmils ald fit-filmsf`d

f/o K ?

o

fieeiw s`jtmils

?.2 5 f/o K :.1

j

f/o .:.?.:(?)W Tf` r`jigg`ld`d `xpr`ssmil nir n sfiued o` us`d ml wfmjf c j ms kmv`l oy8 cj 7

  1 J1

wf`r`8 J17

Gjr  nir tf` ajtuae o`ldmlk gig`lt dmakrag Gjr  nir a ulmnirg o`ldmlk gig`lt dmakrag

vaeu`s in J1 ar` kmv`l ml tf` r`n`r`lj`s emst`d ml LA.4 LA.4..

LA.?.1=

Tf` se`ld`rl`ss emgmt γj2  SOZ @L 1==:-1-18?22 1==:-1-18?220 0+A18?214, >.:.?.4(1)OW Nir M, F, jfall`e ald oix s`jtmils us`d ml oumedmlks tf` vaeu` in γj2  sfiued o` tac`l as 2.4.

 

0

 

LA+A18?214 ti OZ @L 1==:-1-18?220+A18?214

 

LA.?.?2

O_MTMZF ZTALDA_D

Gidmfijatmil najtir, c﬏  SOZ @L 1==:-1-18?22 1==:-1-18?220 0+A18?214, >.:.?.4(?)OW Tf` vaeu` in tf` gidmfijatmil najtir c﬏ sfiued o` tac`l as8 c﬏ 7 1.2 nir fit riee`d M-s`jtmils3 c﬏ 71.2 nir w`ed`d M-s`jtmils wmtf f/o K ?3 c﬏ 7 2.= nir itf`r s`jtmils.

 

LA.?.?1

Mlt`rajtmils najtirs cyy, cyz, czy ald czz  SOZ @L 1==:-1-18?22 1==:-1-18?220 0+A18?214, >.:.:(0)W Tf` mlt`rajtmil najtirs cyy, cyz, czy, czz nir diuoey sygg`trmj s`jtmils gay o` d`t`rgml`d usmlk `mtf`r aet`rlatmv` G`tfid 1 (kmv`l ml OZ @L 1==:-1-18?220+A18?214, All`x A) ir aet`rlatmv` G`tfid ? (kmv`l ml OZ @L 1==:-1-18?220+A18?214, All`x O). Aet`rlatmv` G`tfid ? (kmv`l ml OZ @L 1==:-1-18?220+A18?214, All`x O) gay aesi o` us`d nir s`jtmils tfat ar` lit diuoey sygg`trmj wf`l gidmfi`d ml ajjirdalj` wmtf LA.:.? LA.:.?..

LA.?.??

K`l`rae g`tfid nir eat`rae ald eat`rae tirsmilae oujcemlk in strujturae jigpil`lts SOZ @L 1==:-1-18?22 1==:-1-18?220 0+A18?214, >.:.4(1)W

Tfms g`tfid ms iley vaemd nir ligmlaeey stramkft jigpil`lts suoh`jt ti ml-peal` giliaxmae o`ldmlk ald/ir jigpr`ssmil. Ml tfms g`tfid ϋip sfiued o` tac`l as tf` gmlmgug vaeu` in ϋ ald ϋET. [f`r` ϋ ms d`t`rgml`d ml ajjirdalj` wmtf OZ @L 1==:-1-18?220+A18?214, >.:.1 >.:.1 nir  nir eat`rae oujcemlk ald ϋET ms d`t`rgml`d ml ajjirdalj` wmtf OZ @L 1==:-1-18?220+A18?214, >.:.? >.:.?   nir eat`rae tirsmilae oujcemlk.

 

LA.?.?:

^`rtmjae d`﬏`jtmils SOZ @L 1==:-1-18?22 1==:-1-18?220 0+A18?214, ;.?.1(1)OW Taoe` LA.? kmv`s sukk`st`d emgmts nir jaejueat`d v`rtmjae d`﬏`jtmils in j`rtaml g`go`rs uld`r tf` jfarajt`rmstmj eiad jigomlatmil du` ti varmaoe` eiads ald sfiued lit mljeud` p`rgal`lt eiads. Jmrjugstalj`s gay arms` wf`r` kr`at`r ir e`ss`r vaeu`s wiued o` gir` appriprmat`. Itf`r g`go`rs gay aesi l``d d`﬏`jtmil emgmts. Il eiw pmtjf ald ﬏at riins tf` pissmomemty in pildmlk sfiued o` mlv`stmkat`d.

Taoe` LA.?  LA.?  Zukk`st`d emgmts nir v`rtmjae d`﬏`jtmils

^`rtmjae d`﬏`jtmil Jaltme`v`rs

E`lktf/162

O`ags ja jarrymlk pe peast`r ir ir it itf`r or ormtte` fil filmsf

Zpal/:>2

Itf` It f`rr o` o`ag agss (` (`xj xj`p `ptt pu pure reml mlss al ald d sf sf`` ``tm tmlk lk ra rame mes) s)

Zpal Zp al/? /?22 22

Ruremls ald sf``tmlk rames

Ti sumt tf` jfarajt`rmstmjs in partmjuear jeaddmlk

> 

 

LA+A18?214 ti OZ @L 1==:-1-18?220+A18?214

O_MTMZF ZTALDA_D

 

LA.?.?4

Firmziltae d`﬏`jtmils SOZ @L 1==:-1-18?220+A18?214, 1==:-1-18?220+A18?214, ;.?.?(1)OW Taoe` LA.: kmv`s sukk`st`d emgmts nir jaejueat`d firmziltae d`﬏`jtmils in j`rtaml g`go`rs uld`r tf` jfarajt`rmstmj eiad jigomlatmil du` ti varmaoe` eiad. Jmrjugstalj`s gay arms` wf`r` kr`at`r ir e`ss`r vaeu`s wiued o` gir` appriprmat`. Itf`r g`go`rs gay aesi l``d d`﬏`jtmil emgmts.

LA.:  Zukk`st`d emgmts nir firmziltae d`﬏`jtmils Taoe` LA.:  Firmziltae d`﬏`jtmil

 

Tips in jieugls ml smlke`-stir`y oumedmlks `xj`pt pirtae nrag`s

F`mkft/:22

Jieugls ml pirtae nrag` oumedmlks, lit suppirtmlk jral` rulways

Ti sumt tf` jfarajt`rmstmjs in tf` partmjuear jeaddmlk

Ml `ajf stir`y in a oumedmlk wmtf gir` tfal il` stir`y

F`mkft in tfat stir`y/:22

LA.?.?0

Dylagmj `nn`jts SOZ @L 1==:-1-18?22 1==:-1-18?220 0+A18?214, ;.?.:(1)OW _`n`r`lj` sfiued o` gad` ti sp`jmaemst emt`ratur` as appriprmat`. Nir ﬏iir vmoratmils s`` LA.4 LA.4..

 

LA.?.?>

Fieeiw s`jtmil oujcemlk e`lktfs ml eattmj` kmrd`rs SOZ @L 1==:-1-18?22 1==:-1-18?220 0+A18?214, OO.1.:(:)OW Tf` r`jigg`ld`d vaeu`s gay o` us`d ald nurtf`r mlnirgatmil ms kmv`l ml LA.4 LA.4..

 

LA.?.?;

 

LA.?.?;.1

Z`e`jtmil in `x`jutmil jeass SOZ @L 1==:-1-18?220+A18?214, J.?.?(:) ald J.?.?(4)W K`l`rae OZ @L 1==:-1-18?220+A18?214, Taoe` J.1 sfiued lit o` adipt`d. D`jmsmils nir tf` s`e`jtmil in r`emaomemty jeass ald jils`qu`lj`s jeass ar` kmv`l ml jeaus` LA.?.?;.?. D`jmsmils nir tf` s`e`jtmil in `x`jutmil jeass (@VJ) ar` kmv`l ml jeaus` LA.?.?;.:.

 

LA.?.?;.?

Z`e`jtmil in r`emaomemty jeass ald jils`qu`lj`s jeass Mn tf` appemjatmil in d`smkl rue`s ml a partmjuear part in OZ @L 1==: ms 1==: ms sp`jmfi`d ml t`rgs in r`emaomemty jeass (_J) ir jils`qu`lj`s jeass (JJ), sujf jeass`s sfiued appey. Itf`rwms` mt sfiued o` assug`d tfat tf` d`smkl rue`s ml OZ @L 1==:  1==:  ar` san` nir jeass`s up ti ald mljeudmlk _J? ald JJ?, as d`fil`d ml OZ @L 1==2. 1==2.

 

;

 

LA+A18?214 ti OZ @L 1==:-1-18?220+A18?214

LA.?.?;.:

 

O_MTMZF ZTALDA_D

Z`e`jtmil in `x`jutmil jeass @x`jutmil jeass sfiued o` s`e`jt`d tacmlk mlti ajjiult tf` parts in OZ @L 1==: ald 1==: ald itf`r @urijid`s tfat ar` appemjaoe` ti tf` d`smkl in tf` strujtur`. Tf` s`e`jtmil in `x`jutmil jeass ms kmv`l ml Taoe` LA.4. LIT@ 1 Ml ird`r ti `lsur` nuee jigpatmomemty jigpatmomemty wmtf wmtf tf` d`smkl r`smstalj` r`smstalj` vaeu`s ml OZ @L 1==: , t`jflmjae r`qumr`g`lts ml OZ @L 12=2-? r`eatmlk 12=2-? r`eatmlk ti j`rtaml `x`jutmil jeass`s gmkft l``d ti o` `lfalj`d. Kumdalj` ms kmv`l ml RD >;20-? nir >;20-? nir d`smkls ti OZ @L 1==:-?. 1==:-?. Zuoh`jt ti tf` emgmtatmils ml mts sjip` in gat`rmaes ald prij`ss`s, RD >;20-? gmkft >;20-? gmkft aesi o` us`d ti  privmd` kumdalj` kumdalj` nir itf`r itf`r d`smkls jiv`r`d oy Ta Taoe` oe` LA.4. Mn Mn OZ @L 1==6   appem`s ti a d`smkl, Qualtmfi`d Z`rvmj` Jat`kirm`s N;1, N=2 ald N11? gmkft o` d``g`d ti appey ti ym`edmlk/dmssmpa ym`edmlk/dmssmpatmv` tmv` `e`g`lts wmtf dujtmemty jeass`s DJE, DJG ald DJF r`sp`jtmv`ey.

Taoe` LA.4  LA.4  Zjip` ald jildmtmils in appemjatmil in `x`jutmil jeass Rarts in OZ @L 1==: wfmjf 1==: wfmjf ar` appemjaoe` ti tf` d`smkl in tf` strujtur`(1)

Aee r`e`valt Rarts `xj`pt Rart 1-= ir Rart 1-1?

Aee r`e`valt Rarts mljeudmlk Rart 1-= ald/ir Rart 1-1?

Itf`r @urijid`s appemjaoe` ti tf` d`smkl in tf` strujtur`(1) (ml addmtmil ti OZ @L 1==2 ald 1==2 ald OZ @L 1==1) 1==1)

_`qumr`d

∟

∟

OZ @L 1==6

Iptmilae

OZ @L 1==4

OZ @L 1==4

OZ @L 1==4

@x`jutmil jeass`s

_J1, JJ1, _J?, JJ?

Gmlmgug @VJ?

K`l`raeey @VJ:

K`l`raeey @VJ:

_J:, JJ:

@VJ:

Gmlmgug @VJ:

Gmlmgug @VJ:

Lit`8 (1)

  Ir a dmstmljt, je`arey md`ltmfiaoe` md`ltmfiaoe` zil` in a strujtur` strujtur`

Li kumdalj` il tf` sjip` in appemjatmil in @VJ1 ms kmv`l. Tf` sjip` in appemjatmil in @VJ1 ml tf` LIT@ ti OZ @L 1==:-1-18?220+A18?214, J.?.?(4) ms lit `ldirs`d nir k`l`rae us`. LIT@ ? Tf`tf` us`d`smkl in @VJ1 k`l`raeey privmd`s eiw`r in pripis`d assuralj` assuralj` in attamlmlk r`smstalj` vaeu`s ml OZa@L 1==:e`v`e 1==:. . Mn tf`  sp`jmfijatmil in @VJ1 oy a sp`jmfi`r, sp`jmfi`r, `mtf`r ml nuee ir ml part, di`s lit tac` tfms mlti ajjiult, mts us` gmkft r`suet ml a fmkf`r prioaomemty in strujturae nameur` tfal ms lirgaeey ajj`pt`d nir gist strujtur`s ml tf` PC.

   

LA.: D`jmsmils il tf` status in mlnirgatmv` all`x`s LA.:.1  LA.:.1 

OZ @L 1==:-1-18?220 1==:-1-18?220+A18?214, +A18?214, All`x A OZ @L 1==:-1-18?220+A18?214, All`x A gay o` us`d. Tf` sjip` in G`tfid 1 kmv`l ml All`x A sfiued o` emgmt`d ti diuoey sygg`trmj s`jtmils.

6 

 

LA+A18?214 ti OZ @L 1==:-1-18?220+A18?214

O_MTMZF ZTALDA_D

 

LA.:.?  LA.:.? 

OZ @L 1==:-1-18?2 1==:-1-18?220 20+A18?214, +A18?214, All`x O OZ @L 1==:-1-18?220+A18?214, All`x O gay o` us`d. [f`r` appem`d ti s`jtmils tfat ar` lit diuoey sygg`trmj  ald  ϋ    sfiued o` tac`l as tf` vaeu`s in γ  ald  ald ϋ nrig tf` fmkf`st vaeu` in γ T   ti OZ @L 1==:-1-1, 1==:-1-1, >.:.1.: ir ti OZ @L 1==:-1-1, 1==:-1-1, >.:.1.4 >.:.1.4.. z

z

[f`r` tf` s`jtmils ar` lit M, F ir fieeiw s`jtmils Jeass 1 ald Jeass ? s`jtmils sfiued o` d`smkl`d as Jeass : s`jtmils.

LA.:.:   LA.:.:

OZ @L 1==:-1-18?2 1==:-1-18?220 20+A18?214, +A18?214, All`x AO OZ @L 1==:-1-18?220+A18?214, All`x AO gay o` us`d.

 

LA.:.4  LA.:.4 

OZ @L 1==:-1-18?2 1==:-1-18?220 20+A18?214, +A18?214, All`x OO OZ @L 1==:-1-18?220+A18?214, All`x OO gay o` us`d.

 

LA.4 _`n`r`lj`s ti lil-jiltradmjtiry jigpe`g`ltary mlnirgatmil _`n`r`lj`s jmt`d ml tfms Latmilae All`x ti lil-jiltradmjtiry, jigpe`g`ltary mlnirgatmil jal o` niuld at www.st``e-ljjm.ji.uc. [fmest tfms gat`rmae ms emc`ey ti o` t`jflmjaeey autfirmtatmv`, lit aee in mt fas o``l r`vm`w`d oy tf` PC latmilae jiggmtt``, ald us`rs sfiued satmsny tf`gs`ev`s in mts fitl`ss nir tf`mr partmjuear purpis`. Ml partmjuear, tf`y sfiued o` awar` tfat gat`rmae mldmjat`d as lit favmlk o``l `ldirs`d oy tf` jiggmtt`` gmkft jiltaml `e`g`lts tfat ar` ml jil﬏mjt wmtf tf` @urijid`.

 

=

 

LA+A18?214 ti OZ @L 1==:-1-18?220+A18?214

 

Omoemikrapfy

 

Ztaldardss puoemjatmils Ztaldard

O_MTMZF ZTALDA_D

Nir dat`d r`n`r`lj`s, iley tf` `dmtmil jmt`d appem`s. Nir uldat`d r`n`r`lj`s, tf` eat`st `dmtmil in tf` r`n`r`lj`d dijug`lt (mljeudmlk aly ag`ldg`lts) appem`s. OZ @L 12=2-? , @x`jutmil @x`jutmil in st``e st``e strujtur`s strujtur`s ald aeugmlmug

 strujtur`s ‚ Rart ?8 T`jflmjae  strujtur`s T`jflmjae r`qumr`g`lts r`qumr`g`lts nir tf` `x`jutmil in st``e  strujtur`s  strujtur `s OZ @L 1==2 , @urijid` @urijid` ‚ Oasms Oasms in strujturae strujturae d`smkl OZ @L 1==1 , @urijid` @urijid` 18 Ajtmils Ajtmils il strujtur strujtur`s `s LA ti OZ @L 1==1-1-0 , PC Latmilae Latmilae All`x ti @urijid` @urijid` :8 D`smkl D`smkl in  st``e strujtur`s strujtur`s ‚ Rart 1-08 Reat`d Reat`d strujturae strujturae `e`g`lts `e`g`lts OZ @L 1==: (Rarts 1==: (Rarts ? ti >) , @urijid` @urijid` : ‚ D`smkl D`smkl in st``e strujtur`s strujtur`s OZ @L 1==:-1-= , @urijid` @urijid` :8 D`smkl D`smkl in st``e st``e strujtur`s strujtur`s ‚ Rart 1-=8 Natmku`

LA ti OZ @L 1==:-1-12 , PC Latmilae Latmilae All`x ti @urijid` @urijid` :8 D`smkl D`smkl in  st``e strujtur`s strujtur`s ‚ Rart 1-128 Gat`rmae Gat`rmae tiukfl`ss tiukfl`ss ald ald tfriukf-tfmjcl tfriukf-tfmjcl`ss `ss  prip`rtm`s OZ @L 1==:-1-1? , @urijid` @urijid` :8 D`smkl in st``e strujtur strujtur`s `s ‚ Rart 1-1?8 Zuppe`g`ltary rue`s nir fmkf str`lktf st``es @urijid` 48 D`smkl D`smkl in jigpismt` jigpismt` st``e ald jiljr`t` OZ @L 1==4 , @urijid`  strujtur`s  strujtur `s OZ @L 1==6 , @urijid` @urijid` 68 D`smkl D`smkl in strujtur strujtur`s `s nir `artfquac` `artfquac` r`smstalj`  OZ @L 122?0-?8?224 , Fit riee`d riee`d pridujts pridujts in in strujturae strujturae st``es st``es ‚ Rart ?8 T`jflmjae d`emv`ry jildmtmils nir lil-aeeiy strujturae st``es OZ @L 12?02-? , Ip`l st``e st``e dm` nirkmlks nirkmlks nir nir k`l`rae k`l`rae `lkml``rmlk `lkml``rmlk  purpis`s ‚ Rart ?8 Lil-aeeiy quaemty quaemty ald sp`jmae st``es st``es OZ @L 12?=: , Zt``e jastmlks jastmlks nir nir k`l`rae `lkml``rmlk us`s RD >;20-?. Ruoemsf`d Dijug`lt. Dijug`lt. Ztrujturae us` in st``e ald

aeugmlmug. Rart ?8 _`jigg`ldatmils nir tf` `x`jutmil in st``e ormdk`s ti OZ @L 12=2-?. 12=2-?.

 

Itf`r puoemjatmils S1W

12 

Jastmlks ml st``e jilstrujtmil, ZJM puoemjatmil R 1;?, Tf` Zt``e Jilstrujtmil Mlstmtut`, Zmewiid Rarc, Asjit, O`rcsfmr` ZE0 ;QL.

 

Tfms pak` d`emo`rat`ey e`nt oealc 

 

LI JIR]MLK [MTFIPT OZM R@_GMZZMIL @VJ@RT AZ R@_GMTT@D O] JIR]_MKFT EA[

Ormtmsf Ztaldards Mlstmtutmil (OZM) OZM ms tf` latmilae oidy r`spilsmoe` nir pr`parmlk Ormtmsf Ztaldards ald itf`r staldards-r`eat`d puoemjatmils, mlnirgatmil ald s`rvmj`s. OZM ms mljirpirat`d oy _iyae Jfart`r. Ormtmsf Ztaldards ald itf`r staldardmzatmil pridujts ar` puoemsf`d oy OZM Ztaldards Emgmt`d.

Aoiut us

_`vmsmils

[` ormlk tik`tf`r ousml`ss, mldustry, kiv`rlg`lt, jilsug`rs, mllivatirs ald itf`rs ti sfap` tf`mr jigoml`d `xp`rm`lj` ald `xp`rtms` mlti staldards -oas`d sieutmils.

Iur Ormtmsf Ztaldards ald itf`r puoemjatmils ar` updat`d oy ag`ldg`lt ir r`vmsmil.

Tf` cliwe`dk` `goidm`d ml iur staldards fas o``l jar`nueey ass`goe`d ml a d`p`ldaoe` nirgat ald r`fil`d tfriukf iur ip`l jilsuetatmil prij`ss. Irkalmzatmils in aee smz`s ald ajriss aee s`jtirs jfiis` staldards ti f`ep tf`g ajfm`v` tf`mr kiaes.

Mlnirgatmil il staldards [` jal privmd` yiu wmtf tf` cliwe`dk` tfat yiur irkalmzatmil l``ds ti sujj``d. Nmld iut gir` aoiut Ormtmsf Ztaldards oy vmsmtmlk iur w`osmt` at osmkriup.jig/staldards ir osmkriup.jig/staldards  ir jiltajtmlk iur Justig`r Z`rvmj`s t`ag ir Cliwe`dk` J`ltr`.

Ouymlk staldards ]iu jal ouy ald diwleiad RDN v`rsmils in OZM puoemjatmils, mljeudmlk Ormtmsf ald adipt`d @urip`al ald mlt`rlatmilae staldards, tfriukf iur w`osmt` at osmkriup.jig/sfip , wf`r` fard jipm`s jal aesi o` purjfas`d. Mn yiu l``d mlt`rlatmilae ald nir`mkl staldards nrig itf`r Ztaldards D`v`eipg`lt Irkalmzatmils, fard jipm`s jal o` ird`r`d nrig iur Justig`r Z`rvmj`s t`ag.

Zuosjrmptmils Iur ralk` in suosjrmptmil s`rvmj`s ar` d`smkl`d ti gac` usmlk staldards `asm`r nir yiu. Nir nurtf`r mlnirgatmil il iur suosjrmptmil pridujts ki ti osmkriup.jig/suosjrmptmils.. osmkriup.jig/suosjrmptmils [mtf Ormtmsf Ztaldards Ileml` (OZIE) yiu”ee fav` mlstalt ajj`ss ti iv`r 00,222 Ormtmsf ald adipt`d @urip`al ald mlt`rlatmilae staldards nrig yiur d`sctip. Mt”s avameaoe` ?4/; ald ms r`nr`sf`d damey si yiu”ee aeways o` up ti dat`. ]iu jal c``p ml tiujf wmtf staldards d`v`eipg`lts ald r`j`mv` suostaltmae dmsjiults il tf` purjfas` prmj` in staldards, oitf ml smlke` jipy ald suosjrmptmil nirgat, oy o`jigmlk a OZM Zuosjrmomlk G`go`r.

REPZ ms al updatmlk s`rvmj` `xjeusmv` ti OZM Zuosjrmomlk G`go`rs. ]iu wmee autigatmjaeey r`j`mv` tf` eat`st fard jipy in yiur staldards wf`l tf`y”r` r`vms`d ir r`peaj`d. Ti fild iut gir` aoiut o`jigmlk a OZM Zuosjrmomlk G`go`r ald tf` o`l`fits in g`go`rsfmp, pe`as` vmsmt osmkriup.jig/sfip osmkriup.jig/sfip.. [mtf a Guetm-Ps`r L`twirc Emj`lj` (GPLE) yiu ar` aoe` ti fist staldards puoemjatmils il yiur mltral`t. Emj`lj`s jal jiv`r as n`w ir as galy us`rs as yiu wmsf. [mtf updat`s suppem`d as siil as tf`y”r` avameaoe`, yiu jal o` sur` yiur dijug`ltatmil ms jurr`lt. Nir nurtf`r mlnirgatmil, `game osgusae`sBosmkriup.jig.

OZM Kriup F`adquart`rs :6= Jfmswmjc Fmkf _iad Eildil [4 4AE PC

[` jiltmluaeey mgpriv` tf` quaemty in iur pridujts ald s`rvmj`s ti o`l`fit yiur ousml`ss. Mn yiu fild al mlajjurajy ir agomkumty wmtfml a Ormtmsf Ztaldard ir itf`r OZM puoemjatmil pe`as` mlnirg tf` Cliwe`dk` J`ltr`.

Jipyrmkft Aee tf` data, sintwar` ald dijug`ltatmil s`t iut ml aee Ormtmsf Ztaldards ald itf`r OZM puoemjatmils ar` tf` prip`rty in ald jipyrmkft`d oy OZM, ir sig` p`rsil ir `ltmty tfat iwls jipyrmkft ml tf` mlnirgatmil us`d (sujf as tf` mlt`rlatmilae staldardmzatmil staldardmzatmi l oidm`s) ald fas nirgaeey emj`ls`d sujf mlnirgatmil ti OZM nir jigg`rjmae puoemjatmil ald us`. @xj`pt as p`rgmtt`d uld`r tf` Jipyrmkft, D`smkls ald Rat`lts Ajt 1=66 li `xtrajt gay o` r`priduj`d, stir`d ml a r`trm`vae syst`g ir tralsgmtt`d ml aly nirg ir oy aly g`als ‚ `e`jtrilmj, pfitijipymlk, r`jirdmlk r`jirdmlk ir itf`rwms` ‚ wmtfiut prmir wrmtt`l p`rgmssmil nrig OZM. D`tames ald advmj` jal o` iotaml`d nrig tf` Jipyrmkft & Emj`lsmlk D`partg`lt.

Ps`nue Jiltajts8 Justig`r Z`rvmj`s T`e8 +44 640 26> =221 @game (ird`rs)8 ird`rsBosmkriup.jig @game (`lqumrm`s)8 js`rvmj`sBosmkriup.jig Zuosjrmptmils T`e8 +44 640 26> =221 @game8 suosjrmptmilsBosmkriup.jig Cliwe`dk` J`ltr` T`e8 +44 ?2 6==> ;224 @game8 cliwe`dk`j`ltr`Bosmkriup.jig Jipyrmkft & Emj`lsmlk T`e8 +44 ?2 6==> ;2;2 @game8 jipyrmkftBosmkriup.jig