UFCD - 9632 - Sistema Nacional de Intervenção Precoce Na Infância

July 19, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A

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EL]PEPXPO @O HF^ZHGO H COZFDÇÍO ^ZOCE]]EOLDI, E.^. @hihgdçío Zhgeoldi ò Mhltro Mhltro `h Hfprhgo h Corfdçío ^rocesseoldi ò êlbdi Elthreor Lorth ]hrveço `h Hfprhgo h Corfdçío ^rocesseoldi `h Drgdlei

XCM@ 53=:

]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed

:8 Bords 734=34 - Mue`dòr/d `h Mredlçds h Kovhls Corfdòrd; Kodld @eds

]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed ÆL@EMH

Ojkhtevos h molthûòs................................................................................ 4 Elthrvhlçío prhmomh .................................................................................. 0 @hceleçío h `hsteldtäreos; ........................................................................... 0 Fo`hio `h elthrvhlçío h drtemuidçío ” ]dû`h, Hùmdçío h ]hgurdlçd ]omedi ...... 2 ]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed ” ]LEÊ .................... ......................... ..... 2 Orgdlezdçío h mofphtëlmeds - Fhtoòioged `h elthrvhlçío òs orgdlesfos mofphthlths .......................................... ........................ ...................................... ...................................... ............................. ........... 4> Mretåreos `h hihgejeie`d` hihgejeie`d`hh h hlmdfelbdfhlto .................. ..................................... .............................. ........... 47 ^dphi `ds hquepds iomdes `h elthrvhlçío (HIE) - Drtemuidçío `d elthrvhlçío fuiteèsmepieldr ........................................................................................ :: ^rojihfds `h `hshlvoivefhlto .................................... .................. ..................................... .............................. ........... :3 E`hltecemdçío `h seldes `h didrfh - mretåreos `h hihgejeie`d`h .................... ........................... ....... :3 ^dphi ò processeoldi ” Mredçío `h molèçøhs d`hqud`ds do `hshlvoivefhlto elcdltei ................. .................................... ...................................... ..................................... ...................................... ........................... ....... =3 Mue`dòs d prhstdr î mredlçd ................... ..................................... ..................................... ................................. .............. 04 ^dphi `d cdfæied h `d mofule`d`h mof ule`d`h ” Elthrvhlçío mhltrd`d ld cdfæied ............... 00 Jejieogrdced ................. ................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................... 8>

734=34 - Mue`dòr/d `h Mredlçds h Kovhls

^ägeld 4

]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed Ojkhtevos Zhmolbhmhr o ]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed. Zhmolbhmhr d efportêlmed `d drtemuidçío hltrh ds Hquepds Iomdes `h Elthrvhlçío h d cdfæied. Mdrdmthrezdr o fo`hio `h elthrvhlçío h sud drtemuidçío mof os väreos sujsesthfds. E`hltecemdr seldes `h didrfh lo `hshlvoivefhlto `h mredlçds h kovhls.

Molthûòs Elthrvhlçío prhmomh @hceleçío @hsteldtäreos Fo`hio `h elthrvhlçío h drtemuidçío ” ]dû`h, Hùmdçío h ]hgurdlçd ]omedi

]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed ” ]LEÊ

Orgdlezdçío h mofphtëlmeds

Mretåreos `h hihgejeie`d`h h hlmdfelbdfhlto

Fhtoòioged `h elthrvhlçío òs orgdlesfos mofphthlths

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•

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^dphi `ds hquepds iomdes `h elthrvhlçío (HIE) - Drtemuidçío `d elthrvhlçío fuiteèsmepieldr ^rojihfds `h `hshlvoivefhlto E`hltecemdçío `h seldes `h didrfh - mretåreos `h hihgejeie`d`h ^dphi ò processeoldi ” Mredçío `h molèçøhs d`hqud`ds do `hshlvoivefhlto elcdltei Mue`dòs d prhstdr î mredlçd ^dphi `d cdfæied h `d mofule`d`h mo fule`d`h ” Elthrvhlçío mhltrd`d ld cdfæied

734=34 - Mue`dòr/d `h Mredlçds h Kovhls

^ägeld :

]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed

Elthrvhlçío Elthrvhlç ío prhmomh prhmomh @hceleçío h `hsteldtäreos; ^drd djor`drfos o dthlèfhlto d mredlçds mof lhmhsse`d`hs hùmdtevds hsphmedes hùmdtevds hsphmedes hltrh os > h os 3 dlos ” Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh - thfos `h rhmudr, tdfjåf dtå dos dlos 3>, diturd hf quh coe mredò phio Elstetuto `h Dssestëlmed d Fhlorhs ò Feleståreo `d ]dû`h h Dssestëlmed o ’]hrveço `h Orehltdçío @ofemeieäred‖ (]O@) mof o ojkhtevo `h dpoedr d lævhi ldmeoldi pdes `h mredlçds mhgds hltrh os > h os 3 dlos. Dtå 457:, telbd uf êfjeto ldmeoldi h hrd ihvdò d mdjo por hlchrfherds, quh prhstdvdf dpoeo òfemeieäreo, dos pdes h îs mredlçds. @hsth foò, ds mredlçds mof `hcemeëlmed vesudi h ds suds cdfæieds hrdf dpoed`ds por progrdfds quh `hmorredf soj d corfd `h vesetds òfemeieäreds. D pdrter `h 457:, å hxtelto d lævhi ldmeoldi, shlò dssufeò sý por Iesjod h phio ôrto phios mhltros `h Hùmdçío Hsphmedi, shrveço quh dpoedvd os hstdjhihmefhltos `h hùmdçío hsphmedi quh phrthlmedf î ]hgurdlçd ]omedi. Dssef, `hs`h hssd `dtd dtå 4523, ds hquepds `h Orehltdçío @ofemeieäred, hf Iesjod, quh hrdf molstetuæ`ds por hùmdòrhs hsphmediezdòs, pdssdf d hstdr `hphl`hlths òs Mhltros `h Hùmdçío Hsphmedi h fdes tdr`h `d @erhçío `h ]hrveços `h Orehltdçío h Elthrvhlçío ^semoiýgemd (@]OE^), cemdlò hlqud`rd`ds hf hquepds elthrèsmepieldrhs (Feleståreo `d Hùmdçío, :>>:). Hfjord, outros prokhtos sh thlbdf `hshlvoiveò lo êfjeto `d E^, å sojrhtuò d pdrter òs fhdòs `d `åmd`d `h 2> quh sh dssesth do rhmolbhmefhlto grdùdi `d lhmhsse`d`h `h `hshlvoivhr corfds `h dpoeo d mredlçds mof lhmhsse`d`hs hùmdtevds hsphmedes hf e`d`hs prhmomhs. Hf 4528, por hxhfpio, coe dtrejuæò î @erhçío `h ]hrveços `h Orehltdçío h Elthrvhlçío ^semoiýgemd o dpoeo prhmomh hsphmediezdò îs mredlçds hf setudçío `h resmo ou `hcemeëlmed h suds cdfæieds, thlò hsth shrveço dprocul`dò, efpihfhltdò h èsshfeldò uf fo`hio `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ” o Fo`hio ôrtdgh. Hf celdes òs dlos 2> d Dssomedçío ôrtdgh h o 734=34 - Mue`dòr/d `h Mredlçds h Kovhls

^ägeld =

]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed Bospetdi ^hèätremo `h Moefjrd hf moidjordçío mofhçou d `hshlvoivhr o ^rokhto Elthgrdò `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh (ÊE^) mof rhsuitdòs jdstdlth posetevos. Lo shguefhlto òs rhsuitdòs ojteòs por hsth prokhto, òs dpoeos celdlmheros quh cordf shlò dtrejuæòs d prokhtos `hsth tepo, hltrh outros cdtorhs, dssesth-sh do iolgo òs dlos 5> î proiechrdçío `h ^rokhtos `h `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh hf toò o pdæs. pdæs. Xls mof fhibor qudie`d`h `h shrveços quh outros hlmoltrdfos, bokh, por toò o pdæs prokhtos quh `hshlvoivhf progrdfds `h elthrvhlçío kulto `h cdfæieds mof mredlçds mof lhmhsse`d`hs hùmdtevds hsphmedes. Dtudifhlth, hf ôrtugdi, lío hxesth uldlefe`d`h uldlefe`d`h sojrh o quh sh hlthl`h por Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh. Xfd rhdie`d`h quh sh kustecemd porquh o molmheto thf seò crhquhlthfhlth dpiemdò d èchrhlths fo`hios h prätemds fueto èvhrsds. Digufds vhzhs, ds prätemds preveihgedf `hthrfeldòs dsphtos; ou mof mdrämthr `h prhvhlçío prefäred (hvetdr quh ds ècemui`d`hs omorrdf), promurdlò dtudr dlths quh surkdf setudçøhs projihfätemds, hsshlmedifhlth hf molèçøhs `h resmo (grdve`hz `h resmo, fíhs dòihsmhlths, popuidçøhs hf `hsvdltdghf someohmolýfemd, htm.). O hlcoquh `hsth tepo `h elthrvhlçío mhltrd-sh ld rhùçío `d elme`ëlmed `h setudçøhs projihfätemds, ou (]efholssol, 4550)1 ^rhvhlçío shmul`äred, quh vesd fhibordr ds ècemui`d`hs mof vestd î sud hiefeldçío, dtrdvås `d ojthlçío

`h

mofphtëlmeds

ou

mofportdfhltos

mofphlsdtýreos

(]efholssof, 4550)1 ^rhvhlçío thrmeäred, lo shlteò `h fhibordr h lío phrfeter o dgrdvdfhlto `ds ècemui`d`hs `ds mredlçds mof LHH, kä d`quere`ds. Dque o hlcoquh hstdrä lufd elthrvhlçío rhdjeietdtevd elmeèlò lhssds setudçøhs (]efholssol, 4550, p.83). Outro cdtor quh èstelguh ds prätemds hstä rhidmeoldò mof o ihquh htäreo djrdlgeò phios progrdfds `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh. D elthrvhlçío prhmomh `hvhrä djdrmdr mredlçds òs > dos 3 dlos, prhchrhlmedifhlth òs > dos = dlos. @hstd corfd, bä progrdfds `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh quh dthl`hf mredlçds mof e`d`hs fueto èvhrsecemd`ds, djdrmdlò uf ihquh htäreo quh sh hsthl`h `hs`h o phræoò quh sh shguh efhèdtdfhlth do ldsmefhlto, dtå dquhih hf quh d mredlçd kä crhquhltd c rhquhltd o kdrèf-`h-elcêlmed.

734=34 - Mue`dòr/d `h Mredlçds h Kovhls

^ägeld 0

]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed Shrecemd-sh, del`d, d hxestëlmed `h diguls progrdfds `h elthrvhlçío mof d cdfæied lo phræoò prå-ldtdi. Molcorfh Jooas-Gull & Bhdrl (452:), o thrfo prhmome`d`h `hcelh uf molkulto `h dçøhs quh tëf elæmeo fhsfo dlths ò ldsmefhlto. Hstd å ufd phrsphtevd quh vdiorezd d efportêlmed `d qudie`d`h `h ve`d `d cdfæied h, sojrhtuò, `d gräve`d. D quhstío `d 7 prhmome`d`h `d elthrvhlçío prhl`h-sh mof d `hthçío h èdglýstemo `ds setudçøhs h morrhspol`hlth seldiezdçío. Os molmhetos quh rhchrefos, rhchrefos, prhmome`d`h h prhvhlçío, elhrhlths î prätemd `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh sío tdfjåf mofuls d outro tepo `h prätemds. Lhsshs mdsos, do molträreo ò quh dmolthmh ld Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh, lío hstä sujkdmhlth d quhstío `d cdexd htäred sojrh o qudi sh prhthl`h elthrver, fds d lhmhsse`d`h `h dger dlths quh ufd `hthrfeld`d setudçío sh dgrdvh. Lo hltdlto, fuetos `hsths molmhetos molcul`hf-sh crhquhlthfhlth mof o `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh. Jdmb (452=) e`hltecemd diguls `hihs; @hthçío ^rhmomh ^rhmomh - hstd ghrdifhlth iegd`d d hstuòs hpe`hfeoiýgemos, quh uteiezdlò èchrhlths fhtoòiogeds thltdf rhchrhlmedr popuidçøhs `h resmo1 resmo1 @edglýstemo ^rhmomh ^rhmomh ” rhchrh-sh î rhmoibd `h `dòs hf `hthrfeldòs grupos, quh possdf shrver `h jdsh î dpiemdçío `h uf molkulto `h rhspostds èchrhlmed`ds h elèveùdiezd`ds1 Phrdped ^rhmomh ^rhmomh ” èz rhspheto, fuetds vhzhs, dos dsphtos jeo`hshlvoivefhltdes h efpiemd, sojrhtuò, d fhibored ò hstdò cæsemo h psemoiýgemo ghrdi. Zhportd-sh d uf molkulto `h fhè`ds hsshlmedifhlth thrdpëutemds1 Hùmdçío ^rhmomh ^rhmomh ” èz rhspheto î elthrvhlçío do lævhi hùmdmeoldi, lo shlteò `h hstdjhihmhr uf molkulto `h fhè`ds quh dku`hf d mredlçd d d`querer o fdeor lûfhro possævhi `h mofphtëlmeds, thlò hf vestd o shu `hshlvoivefhlto1 Hstefuidçío ^rhmomh ^rhmomh ” rhportd-sh d uf molkulto `h dçøhs quh po`hf shr thrdpëutemds h hùmdtevds, rhcihtelò èrhtdfhlth ld mredlçd, lo shlteò `h hstefuidr os promhssos `h dprhlèzdghf lo êfjeto shlsoredi, fotor, `d ielgudghf, hfomeoldi h somedi. Os molmhetos dmefd rhchreòs, por vhzhs sujkdmhlths îs prätemds `hshlvoive`ds h prýxefos ò quh sh hlthl`h 734=34 - Mue`dòr/d `h Mredlçds h Kovhls

^ägeld 8

]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed por Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh, lío `hvhf shr molculèòs mof hstd. D Elthrvhlçío

^rhmomh, ^rhmomh,

hfjord

hlvoivhlò

prätemds

quh

tëf

crhquhlthfhlth d vhr mof d thrdped, d hùmdçío h d hstefuidçío prhmomhs, efpiemd ufd elthrvhlçío fueto fdes djrdlghlth. O ]LEÊ djrdlgh ds mredlçds hltrh os > h os 3 dlos, dlos , mof dithrdçøhs lds culçøhs ou hstruturds ò morpo quh iefetdf d pdrtemepdçío lds dteve`d`hs tæpemds pdrd d rhsphtevd e`d`h h molthxto somedi ou mof resmo grdvh `h dtrdso `h `hshlvoivefhlto, jhf mofo ds suds cdfæieds.

Ojkhtevos ò ]LEÊ; ]LEÊ; O ]LEÊ thf os shguelths ojkhtevos; ojkhtevos; d) Dsshgurdr îs mredlçds d prothçío òs shus èrhetos h o `hshlvoivefhlto `ds suds mdpdme`d`hs, dtrdvås `h dçøhs `h EÊ hf toò o thrretýreo ldmeoldi1 j) @hthtdr h seldiezdr to`ds ds mredlçds mof resmo `h dithrdçøhs ou dithrdçøhs lds culçøhs h hstruturds ò morpo ou resmo grdvh `h dtrdso `h `hshlvoivefhlto1 m) Elthrver, dpýs d `hthçío h seldiezdçío los thrfos `d diælhd dlthreor, hf culçío `ds lhmhsse`d`hs ò molthxto cdfeiedr `h md`d mredlçd hihgævhi, `h foò d prhvhler ou rhùzer os resmos `h dtrdso lo `hshlvoivefhlto1 `) Dpoedr ds cdfæieds lo dmhsso d shrveços h rhmursos òs sesthfds `d shgurdlçd somedi, `d sdû`h h `d hùmdçío1 h) Hlvoivhr d mofule`d`h dtrdvås `d mredçío `h fhmdlesfos drtemuidòs `h suporth somedi.

734=34 - Mue`dòr/d `h Mredlçds h Kovhls

^ägeld 3

]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed

Fo`hio `h elthrvhlçío h drtemuidçío Hùmdçío h ]hgurdlçd ]omedi;

” ]dû`h,

]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed ” ]LEÊ Ld shquëlmed òs prelmæpeos hstdjhihmeòs ld Molvhlçío `ds Ldçøhs Xle`ds òs @erhetos `d Mredlçd h lo êfjeto ò îdlo `h Dmío pdrd d Elthgrdçío `ds ^hssods mof @hcemeëlmed ou Elmdpdme`d`h :>>3-:>>5, coe mredò, do djrego ò @hmrhto ” Ihe l» :24/:>>5, pujiemdò lo @eäreo `d Zhpûjiemd d 3 `h Outujro, o ]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed (]LEÊ).

O ]LEÊ culmeold dtrdvås `d dtudçío moor`hld`d òs Feleståreos ò Prdjdibo h Prdjdibo h `d ]oie`dreh`d`h ]omedi, `d Hùmdçío h `d ]dû`h, molkultdfhlth mof o hlvoivefhlto `ds cdfæieds h `d mofule`d`h. O ]LEÊ thf d fessío `h gdrdlter d Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed (EÊ), hlthl`hlò-sh mofo uf molkulto `h fhè`ds `h dpoeo elthgrdò mhltrdò ld mredlçd h ld cdfæied, elmiuelò dçøhs `h ldturhzd prhvhltevd h rhdjeietdtevd, lo êfjeto `d hùmdçío, `d sdû`h h `d dçío somedi. D elthrvhlçío prhmomh kulto `h mredlçds dtå dos 3 dlos `h e`d`h , mof dithrdçøhs ou hf resmo `h dprhshltdr dithrdçøhs lds hstruturds ou culçøhs ò morpo, thlò hf ielbd `h moltd o shu lorfdi `hshlvoivefhlto, molstetue uf elstrufhlto poiætemo ò fdeor dimdlmh ld molmrhtezdçío ò èrheto î pdrtemepdçío somedi `hssds mredlçds h òs kovhls h dùitos hf quh sh erío torldr. Dsshgurdr d toòs o èrheto î pdrtemepdçío h î elmiusío somedi lío po`h `hexdr `h molstetuer preore`d`h poiætemd `h uf Govhrlo mofprofhteò mof d qudie`d`h `d `hfomrdmed h òs shus vdiorhs `h mohsío somedi. Tudlto fdes prhmomhfhlth corhf dmeold`ds ds elthrvhlçøhs h ds poiætemds quh dchtdf o mrhsmefhlto h o `hshlvoivefhlto `ds mdpdme`d`hs bufdlds, fdes mdpdzhs sh torldf ds phssods `h pdrtemepdr dutolofdfhlth ld ve`d somedi h fdes iolgh sh po`h er ld morrhçío `ds iefetdçøhs culmeoldes `h oreghf. 734=34 - Mue`dòr/d `h Mredlçds h Kovhls

^ägeld 7

]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed D ophrdmeoldiezdçío ò ]LEÊ ]LEÊ prhssupøh dsshgurdr uf sesthfd `h elthrdçío hltrh ds cdfæieds h ds elstetueçøhs h, ld prefherd ielbd, ds `d sdû`h, pdrd quh toòs os mdsos shkdf `hve`dfhlth e`hltecemdòs h seldiezdòs tío rdpe`dfhlth qudlto possævhi. Dssef, `hvhf shr dmeoldòs os fhmdlesfos lhmhssäreos î lhmhssäreos î `hceleçío `h uf pidlo elèveùdi (îdlo Elèveùdi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ” ÊE^) dthlto îs lhmhsse`d`hs `ds cdfæieds, d shr hidjordò por Hquepds Iomdes `h Elthrvhlçío (HIE), fuiteèsmepieldrhs, quh rhprhshlthf toòs os shrveços quh sío mbdfdòs d elthrver. O ÊE^ `hvh molstetuer-sh mofo uf elstrufhlto `h orgdlezdòr pdrd orgdlezdòr pdrd ds cdfæieds h pdrd os processeoldes hlvoiveòs, hstdjhihmhr uf èdglýstemo d`hqudò, thlò hf moltd lío dphlds os projihfds, fds tdfjåf o pothlmedi `h `hshlvoivefhlto `d mredlçd, d pdr `ds dithrdçøhs d eltroùzer lo fheo dfjehlth pdrd quh tdi pothlmedi sh possd dcerfdr. Dssef, o sesthfd `h elthrvhlçío prhmomh `hvh prhmomh `hvh dsshltdr ld ulevhrsdie`d`h ò dmhsso, ld rhspolsdjeiezdçío òs tåmlemos h òs orgdlesfos pûjiemos h ld morrhspol`hlth mdpdme`d`h `h rhspostd. @hsth foò, å mrumedi elthgrdr, tío prhmomhfhlth qudlto possævhi, lds `hthrfeldlths hsshlmedes rhidtevds î cdfæied, os shrveços `h sdû`h, ds mrhmbhs, os kdrèls-`h-elcêlmed h d hsmoid.

734=34 - Mue`dòr/d `h Mredlçds h Kovhls

^ägeld 2

]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed Orgdlezdçío h mofphtëlmeds - Fhtoòioged `h elthrvhlçío òs orgdlesfos mofphthlths

Hquepds Iomdes `h Elthrvhlçío (HIE) Molstetuæ`ds por hquepds piureèsmepieldrhs mof jdsh hf pdrmhreds elstetumeoldes hlvoivhlò väreos processeoldes; Hùmdòrhs `h elcêlmed `h E^1 Hlchrfhero(s)1 Fåèmo( s) `h cdfæied/phèdtrd(s), outros1 Dssesthlths somedes1 ^semýiogos1 Phrdphutds, h outros Mofphth îs hquepds iomdes `h elthrvhlçío; d) E`hltecemdr ds mredlçds h cdfæieds efhèdtdfhlth hihgævhes pdrd o ]LEÊ1 j) Dsshgurdr d vegeiêlmed îs mredlçds h cdfæieds quh, hfjord lío efhèdtdfhlth hihgævhes, rhquhrhf dvdiedçío phreýèmd, `hveò î ldturhzd òs shus cdtorhs `h resmo h projdjeie`d`hs `h hvoiuçío hvoiuçío11 m) Hlmdfelbdr mredlçds h cdfæieds lío hihgævhes, fds mdrhlmed`ds `h dpoeo somedi1 `) Hidjordr h hxhmutdr o ÊE^ hf culçío c ulçío ò èdglýstemo `d setudçío1 h) E`hltecemdr lhmhsse`d`hs h rhmursos `ds mofule`d`hs `d sud ärhd `h elthrvhlçío, èldfezdlò rh`hs corfdes h elcorfdes `h dpoeo somedi1 c) Drtemuidr, shfprh quh sh kustecequh, mof ds mofessøhs `h prothçío `h mredlçds h kovhls h mof os lûmihos `d dçío `h sdû`h `h mredlçds h kovhls hf resmo ou outrds hlte`d`hs mof dteve`d`h ld ärhd `d prothçío elcdltei1 g) Dsshgurdr, pdrd md`d mredlçd, promhssos `h trdlseçío d`hqudòs pdrd outros progrdfds, shrveços ou molthxtos hùmdtevos1 b) Drtemuidr mof os òmhlths `ds mrhmbhs h kdrèls -`h-elcêlmed hf quh sh hlmoltrhf moiomd`ds ds mredlçds elthgrd`ds hf EÊ. EÊ .

734=34 - Mue`dòr/d `h Mredlçds h Kovhls

^ägeld 5

]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed Mofessío `h Moor`hldçío; Phf mofo prelmepdi dtrejueçío dtrejueçío dsshgurdr d drtemuidçío `ds dçøhs `hshlvoive`ds do lævhi `h md`d feleståreo Molstetuæ`d por rhprhshltdlths; Feleståreo `d ]oie`dreh`d`h h `d ]hgurdlçd ]omedi (F]]) Feleståreo `d Hùmdçío h Meëlmed (FHM) Feleståreo `d ]dû`h (F]) Mofphtëlmeds; Mofphth î Mofessío dsshgurdr d dsshgurdr d drtemuidçío `ds dçøhs `hshlvoive`ds do lævhi `h md`d feleståreo, h hf hsphmedi; Drtemuidr ds dçøhs òs feleståreos dtrdvås òs `hpdrtdfhltos `hsegldòs rhspolsävhes pdrd o hcheto1 Dsshgurdr d molstetueçío `h hquepds fuiteèsmepieldrhs elthrfelesthredes pdrd dpoeo dos ÊE^1 Dmofpdlbdr, rhguidfhltdr h dvdiedr o culmeoldfhlto ò ]LEÊ1 @hceler mretåreos `h hihgejeie`d`h `ds mredlçds, elstrufhltos `h dvdiedçío h promhèfhltos lhmhssäreos î hxhquejeie`d`h òs ÊE^1 Hidjordr o pidlo dludi `h dçío, hstdjhihmhlò ojkhtevos d lævhi ldmeoldi1 ]esthfdtezdr elcorfdçío h hidjordr uf gued ldmeoldi `h rhmursos, hlqudlto rhgesto `h mojhrturd `d rh`h `h E^]], `h dgrupdfhltos hsmoidrhs `h rhchrëlmed h `d rh`h `h mue`dòs `h sdû`h prefäreos1 Mredr ufd jdsh `h `dòs ldmeoldi, mof vestd î mhltrdiezdçío `d elcorfdçío phrtelhlth rhidtevd îs mredlçds dmofpdlbd`ds phio ]LEÊ, los thrfos d `hceler hf portdred òs fhfjros ò Govhrlo rhspolsävhes phids ärhds `d soie`dreh`d`h somedi, `d sdû`h h `d hùmdçío, sukhetd d molsuitd î Mofessío Ldmeoldi `h ^rothçío `h @dòs1 734=34 - Mue`dòr/d `h Mredlçds h Kovhls

^ägeld 4>

]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed ^rofovhr d corfdçío h d elvhstegdçío lo êfjeto `d EÊ1 Dprhshltdr dos fhfjros ò Govhrlo rhspolsävhes phids ärhds `d soie`dreh`d`h somedi, `d sdû`h h `d hùmdçío, rhidtýreos dludes `h dteve`d`h1 ^romh`hr d ufd dvdiedçío jedludi ò ]LEÊ.

]ujmofessøhs `h Moor`hldçío Zhgeoldi; ]ujmofessío Zhgeoldi Lorth ]ujmofessío Zhgeoldi Mhltro ]ujmofessío Zhgeoldi Iesjod h Sdih ò Phko ]ujmofessío Zhgeoldi Dihlthko ]ujmofessío Zhgeoldi Digdrvh Molstetuæ`ds por processeoldes `hsegldòs phio = Feleståreos. Mofphtëlmeds; Dpoedr d Mofessío `h Moor`hldçío ò ]LEÊ h trdlsfeter ds suds orehltdçøhs dos processeoldes quh mofpøhf ds Hquepds Iomdes `h Elthrvhlçío (HIE) Moor`hldr d ghstío `h rhmursos bufdlos, fdthredes h celdlmheros, shgulò orehltdçøhs ò pidlo ldmeoldi `h dçío1 ^romh`hr î rhmoibd h dtudiezdçío moltælud `d elcorfdçío èspolævhi h do ihvdltdfhlto `h lhmhsse`d`hs `d Zhgeío, moltrejuelò pdrd d jdsh `h `dòs ldmeoldi1 îdlhdr, orgdlezdr h drtemuidr d dçío `hshlvoive`d mof ds hquepds iomdes `h elthrvhlçío h os lûmihos `h suphrvesío tåmlemd1 Dmofpdlbdr d efpihfhltdçío `ds hquepds iomdes `h elthrvhlçío1 @hsegldr o hihfhlto moor`hldòr `h md`d HIE1 Elthgrdr/dmofpdlbdr os lûmihos `h suphrvesío tåmlemd `h èfhlsío èstretdi, molstetuæòs por processeoldes `ds väreds ärhds `h elthrvhlçío `ds 734=34 - Mue`dòr/d `h Mredlçds h Kovhls

^ägeld 44

]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed hlte`d`hs prhvestds lo l.» 4, ò drtego 4» ò prhshlth rhguidfhlto, po`hlò molve`dr pdrd o hcheto phrsoldie`d`hs `ds ärhds mehltæcemds h dmd`åfemd.

Lûmihos `h ]uphrvesío Påmlemd; Molstetuæòs por processeoldes `ds väreds ärhds `h ärhds `h elthrvhlçío ò F]]], F], FH mof corfdçío corf dçío h rhmolbhme`d hxphreëlmed ld ärhd `d EÊ D dteve`d`h òs L]P `hshlvoivh-sh L]P `hshlvoivh-sh `h dmorò mof os îdlos `h Dçío `ds ]ujmofessøhs `h Moor`hldçío Zhgeoldes (]MZ) dssufelò-sh hlqudlto hstruturds `h dpoeo quhr îs ]MZ, quhr îs HIE.

Culçøhs ghlåremds `h dpoeo îs ]ujmofessøhs `h Moor`hldçío Zhgeoldes (]MZ); Dpoedr d ]MZ ld drtemuidçío èrhtd mof ds hlte`d`hs iomdes rhspolsävhes phios processeoldes dchtos îs HIE (DMH], Dgrupdfhltos `h Hsmoids h Elstetueçøhs mof protomoios mof o E]])1 îdlhdr, orgdlezdr h dvdiedr o culmeoldfhlto `ds HIE hf drtemuidçío mof d ]MZ1 ^romh`hr î rhmoibd h dtudiezdçío moltælud `d elcorfdçío èspolævhi lds HIE h do ihvdltdfhlto `ds lhmhsse`d`hs ld sud ärhd `h Elthrvhlçío1 E`hltecemdr, hf md`d @estreto, phrsoldie`d`hs `ds ärhds mehltæcemd h dmd`åfemd mof corfdçío h rhmolbhme`d hxphreëlmed ld ärhd `d EÊ, quh possdf moidjordr mof os L]P1 Dpoedr d corfdçío h d elvhstegdçío lo êfjeto `d EÊ hf hstrhetd moidjordçío mof d ]MZ.

Culçøhs hsphmæcemds `h dpoeo îs Hquepds Iomdes `h Elthrvhlçío (HIE) h î mofule`d`h 734=34 - Mue`dòr/d `h Mredlçds h Kovhls

^ägeld 4:

]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed Dläiesh h vhrecemdçío `d dpiemdçío òs mretåreos `h hihgejeie`d`h `h mredlçds rhchrhlmed`ds pdrd ds HIE1 Dläiesh h foletorezdçío `d dpiemdjeie`d`h òs molmhetos `h vegeiêlmed h `h hlmdfelbdfhlto `ds setudçøhs rhchrhlmed`ds pdrd outros shrveços1 ]uporth h dmofpdlbdfhlto tåmlemo do trdjdibo `hshlvoiveò phids HIE, lofhd`dfhlth lo quh sh rhchrh î foletorezdçío `d molstruçío h orgdlezdçío òs ^romhssos Elèveùdes `ds Mredlçds djrdlge`ds, jhf mofo î dvdiedçío `ds fhè`ds h dçøhs prhvestds lo ÊE^, profovhlò d sud rhd`hqudçío, shfprh quh os progrhssos sh fdlechsthf elsucemehlths1 elsuc emehlths1 Dpoedr h dmofpdlbdr d mdpdmetdçío òs processeoldes `ds HIE, cdmh do fo`hio molmhptudi, o qudi quh sh trdùz luf fo`hio `h elthrvhlçío mhltrdò ld cdfæied h ld mofule`d`h, jdshdò lds prhomupdçøhs h corçds `d cdfæied h lo rhcorço `ds suds mofphtëlmeds, Dpoedr ds HIE ld dòçío `h uf fo`hio `h culmeoldfhlto trdlsèsmepieldr, profovhlò ufd èlêfemd `h pdrteibd `h sdjhrhs thýremos h thýremo-prätemos hltrh os väreos processeoldes1 Dpoedr ds HIE ld drtemuidçío mof ds èchrhlths hlte`d`hs mof mofphtëlmed hf fdtåred `h elcêlmed h kuvhltu`h, lo shlteò `h `hceler promhèfhltos h mermuetos `h seldiezdçío, ^rofovhr mof ds HIE o èdglýstemo `h lhmhsse`d`hs h `h rhmursos `d mofule`d`h, por corfd d èldfezdr rh`hs `h suporth corfdes c orfdes h elcorfdes.

Lûmihos `h ]uphrvesío Påmlemd; O @hmrhto-Ihe :24/:>>5 `h hlqud`rdfhlto ò ]LEÊ `hcelh ld diælhd h) ò l» 0 ò drtego 3» ds mofphtëlmeds `ds ]ujmofessøhs `h Moor`hldçío Zhgeoldes rhidtevds dos Lûmihos `h ]uphrvesío Påmlemd; 734=34 - Mue`dòr/d `h Mredlçds h Kovhls

^ägeld 4=

]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed

Elthgrdr lûmihos `h suphrvesío tåmlemd molstetuæòs por processeoldes `ds väreds ärhds `h elthrvhlçío òs Feleståreos `d ]oie`dreh`d`h h ]hgurdlçd ]omedi, ]dû`h h Hùmdçío h Meëlmed, mof corfdçío rhmolbhme`ds ld ärhd `h EÊ, po`hlò shr molve`d`ds pdrd o hcheto phrsoldie`d`hs `ds ärhds mehltæcemd h dmd`åfemd. Coe `hceleò phid MM del`d lo dlo `h :>4>, :>4>, quh os Lûmihos `h ]uphrvesío Påmlemd shredf `h êfjeto èstretdi, `hphl`hlths `ds rhsphtevds ]ujmofessøhs `h Moor`hldçío rhgeoldi, quh dssufhf culçøhs `h èsshfeldçío `h ielbds orehltdòrds mofuls, drtemuidçío h bofoghlhezdçío ò trdjdibo `hshlvoiveò phios èvhrsos Lûmihos, gdrdltelò `hstd corfd d mohrëlmed orgdlezdtevd h o mufprefhlto `h mofphtëlmeds `hcele`ds lo @hmrhto-Ihe.

Mofposeçío; Zhprhshltdlths òs = Feleståreos ^hrsoldie`d`hs `ds ärhds mehltæcemds h dmd`åfemd mof corfdçío h hxphreëlmed ld ärhd `h E^

Ojkhtevo; Dmofpdlbdfhlto

h

foletorezdçío

ò

trdjdibo

`ds

HIE

lo

`hshlvoivefhlto `ds mofphtëlmeds quh ibh sío dtrejuæ`ds. 734=34 - Mue`dòr/d `h Mredlçds h Kovhls

^ägeld 40

]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed Molthûòs Culmeoldes; Dpoedr d ]ujmofessío `h Moor`hldçío Zhgeoldi ld drtemuidçío èrhtd mof ds hlte`d`hs iomdes rhspolsävhes phios processeoldes dchtos îs HIE (DMH], Dgrupdfhltos `h Hsmoids h Elstetueçøhs mof protomoios mof o E]])1 E ]])1 îdlhdr, orgdlezdr h dvdiedr o culmeoldfhlto `ds HIE hf drtemuidçío mof d ]ujmofessío Zhgeoldi1 Z hgeoldi1 ^romh`hr î rhmoibd h dtudiezdçío moltælud `d elcorfdçío èspolævhi ld HIE h do ihvdltdfhlto `ds lhmhsse`d`hs ld sud ärhd `h Elthrvhlçío1 E`hltecemdr, hf md`d @estreto, phrsoldie`d`hs `ds ärhds mehltæcemds h dmd`åfemd mof corfdçío h rhmolbhme`d hxphrehlmed ld ärhd `d EÊ, quh possdf moidjordr mof os L]P1 Dpoedr d corfdçío h d elvhstegdçío lo êfjeto `d EÊ hf hstrhetd moidjordçío mof d ]ujmofessío `h Moor`hldçío Zhgeoldi Dläiesh `d dpiemdçío òs mretåreos `h hihgejeie`d`h `h mredlçds rhchrhlmed`ds pdrd ds HIE1 Dläiesh h Foletorezdçío `d dpiemdjeie`d`h òs molmhetos `h vegeiêlmed h `h hlmdfelbdfhlto `ds setudçøhs rhchrhlmed`ds pdrd outros shrveços1 Dmofpdlbdr h hchtudr foletorezdçío `d orgdlezdçío òs ^romhssos Elèveùdes `ds Mredlçds djrdlge`ds phids HIE1 Dmofpdlbdfhlto tåmlemo do trdjdibo `hshlvoiveò phids HIE h profovhr d rhd`hqudçío `h promhèfhltos shfprh quh os progrhssos sh fdlechsthf elsucemehlths

Mretåreos `h hihgejeie`d`h h hlmdfelbdfhlto @h dmorò mof o @hmrhto-ihe :24/>5 `h 3 `h Outujro, sío hihgævhes hihgævhes pdrd dpoeo lo êfjeto ò ]LEÊ, ds mredlçds hltrh os > h os 3 dlos h

734=34 - Mue`dòr/d `h Mredlçds h Kovhls

^ägeld 48

]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed rhsphtevds cdfæieds, quh dprhshlthf molèçøhs elmiuæ`ds los shguelths grupos; 4 - «Dithrdçøhs lds culçøhs ou hstruturds ò morpo± quh iefetdf o lorfdi `hshlvoivefhlto h d pdrtemepdçío lds dteve`d`hs tæpemds, thlò hf moltd os rhchrhlmedes `h `hshlvoivefhlto prýpreos, pdrd d rhsphtevd e`d`h h molthxto somedi1 : - «Zesmo grdvh `h dtrdso `h `hshlvoivefhlto± phid hxestëlmed `h molèçøhs jeoiýgemds, psemodchmtevds ou dfjehltdes, quh efpiemdf ufd ditd projdjeie`d`h `h dtrdso rhihvdlth lo `hshlvoivefhlto `d mredlçd. ]ío hihgævhes pdrd dmhsso do ]LEÊ, ]LEÊ , to`ds ds mredlçds ò 4» grupo h ds mredlçds ò :», quh dmufuihf 0 ou fdes cdtorhs `h resmo jeoiýgemo h/ou dfjehltdi. Pdi mofo coe hfperemdfhlth `hfolstrdò, hsth lûfhro molstetue o polto `h mbdrlherd pdrd uf dufhlto sujstdlmedi ò hcheto ò resmo (hcheto mufuidtevo ò resmo). @hceleçøhs; Culçøhs ò Morpo Morpo - ]ío ds culçøhs ceseoiýgemds òs sesthfds orgêlemos (elmiuelò ds culçøhs psemoiýgemds ou `d fhlth) Hstruturds ò Morpo Morpo - ]ío ds pdrths dldtýfemds ò morpo, tdes mofo, ýrgíos, fhfjros h shus mofpolhlths. Dteve`d`h   å d hxhmuçío `h ufd tdrhcd ou dçío por uf elèvæùo. Dteve`d`h Iefetdçøhs `d dteve`d`h sío ècemui`d`hs quh o elèvæùo po`h thr ld hxhmuçío `h dteve`d`hs. ^drtemepdçío å ^drtemepdçío å o hlvoivefhlto `h uf elèvæùo lufd setudçío `d ve`d rhdi. Zhstreçøhs ld pdrtemepdçío pdrtemepdçío sío projihfds quh uf elèvæùo po`h hlcrhltdr qudlò hstä hlvoiveò hf setudçøhs `d ve`d rhdi.

734=34 - Mue`dòr/d `h Mredlçds h Kovhls

^ägeld 43

]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed 4 - Mredlçds mof dithrdçøhs lds culçøhs ou hstruturds ò morpo morpo 4.4 Dtrdso `h @hshlvoivefhlto shf @hshlvoivefhlto shf hteoioged molbhme`d, djrdlghlò ufd ou fdes ärhds (fotord, cæsemd, mogletevd, `d ielgudghf h mofulemdçío, hfomeoldi, somedi h d`dptdtevd), vdie`dò por dvdiedçío cul`dfhltd`d, chetd por processeoldi mofphthlth pdrd o hcheto. 4.: Molèçøhs Hsphmæcemds Hsphmæcemds ” Jdshedf-sh luf èdglýstemo rhidmeoldò mof setudçøhs quh sh dssomedf d dtrdso ò `hshlvoivefhlto, hltrh outrds; Dlofdied mrofossýfemd (p. hx. Pressofed :4, Pressofed 42, ]el`rofd `h R-Crdgei) ^hrturjdçío lhuroiýgemd (p. hx. pdrdiesed mhrhjrdi, lhurocejrofdtosh) Fdicorfdçøhs molgåletds (p. hx. sel`rofds poiefdicorfdtevos) @ohlçd fhtdjýiemd (p. hx. fumopoiesdmdreòshs, giemoghloshs) @åcemh shlsoredi (p. hx. jdexd vesío/mhguherd, sur`hz) ^hrturjdçøhs rhidmeold`ds mof hxposeçío prå-ldtdi d dghlths thrdtogålemos ou d ldrmýtemos, momdæld h outrds `rogds (p. hx. sel`rofd chtdi dimoýiemo) ^hrturjdçøhs rhidmeold`ds mof elchçøhs shvhrds molgåletds (p. hx. BES, grupo POZMB, fhlelgeth) @ohlçd mrýlemd grdvh (p. hx. tuforhs ò ]LM, @. rhldi, @. bhfdtoiýgemd) @hshlvoivefhlto dtæpemo mof dithrdçøhs ld rhidçío h mofulemdçío (p. hx. phrturjdçøhs ò hsphmtro ò dutesfo) ^hrturjdçøhs grdvhs `d velmuidçío h outrds phrturjdçøhs phrturjdçøhs hfomeoldes.

734=34 - Mue`dòr/d `h Mredlçds h Kovhls

^ägeld 47

]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed : - Mredlçds mof Zesmo Grdvh `h Dtrdso `h @hshlvoivefhlto :.4 ” Mredlçds hxpostds d cdtorhs `h resmo jeoiýgemo; Elmiue jeoiýgemo; Elmiue mredlçds quh hstío hf resmo `h ver d fdlechstdr iefetdçøhs ld dteve`d`h h pdrtemepdçío (EMC ” MU, :>>7) por molèçøhs jeoiýgemds quh elthrcerdf midrdfhlth mof d prhstdçío `h mue`dòs jäsemos, mof d sdû`h h o `hshlvoivefhlto. Jdshedf-sh luf èdglýstemo rhidmeoldò mof, hltrh outros; Bestýred cdfeiedr `h dlofdieds ghlåtemds, dssomed`ds d phrturjdçøhs ò `hshlvoivefhlto1 Hxposeçío eltrduthreld d týxemos (äimooi, `rogds `h djuso)1 Mofpiemdçøhs prå-ldtdes shvhrds (Bephrthlsío, toxhfed, elchçøhs, bhforrdgeds, htm.)1 ^rhfdture`d`h 9== shfdlds `h ghstdçío1 Fueto jdexo phso î ldsmhlçd (9 4,8Ag)1 Dtrdso `h Mrhsmefhlto Eltrduthrelo (DMEX); ^hso `h ldsmefhlto 9phrmhltei 4> pdrd o thfpo `h ghstdçío1 Dscexed phreldtdi grdvh (Dpgdr do 8» feluto 90 ou pB ò sdlguh ò mor`ío 97,: ou fdlechstdçøhs lhuroiýgemds ou orgêlemds seståfemds lholdtdes). Mofpiemdçøhs

lholdtdes

grdvhs

(såpses,

fhlelgeth,

dithrdçøhs

fhtdjýiemds ou be`rohihmtroiætemds, molvuisøhs) Bhforrdged eltrdvhltremuidr1 Elchçøhs molgåletds (Grupo POZMB)1 Mredlçd BES posetevd Elchçøhs grdvhs ò sesthfd lhrvoso mhltrdi (Fhlelgeth jdmthredld, fhlelgohlmhcdieth) Prdufdtesfos mrdledlos grdvhs Oteth fåèd mrýlemd mof resmo `h `åcemh duètevo 734=34 - Mue`dòr/d `h Mredlçds h Kovhls

^ägeld 42

]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed :.: - Mredlçds hxpostds d cdtorhs `h resmo dfjehltdi Molse`hrdf-sh molèçøhs `h resmo dfjehltdi d hxestëlmed `h cdtorhs pdrhltdes ou molthxtudes, quh dtudf mofo ojstämuio î dteve`d`h h î pdrhltdes pdrtemepdçío `d mredlçd (EMC”MU, :>>7), iefetdlò ds suds oportule`d`hs `h `hshlvoivefhlto h efpossejeietdlò ou ècemuitdlò o shu jhf-hstdr. :.:.4 - ]ío hlthlèòs mofo cdtorhs `h resmo pdrhltdes, hltrh outros; Fíhs dòihsmhlths 942 dlos Djuso `h äimooi ou outrds sujstêlmeds dètevds Fdus-trdtos dtevos (fdus-trdtos cæsemos, hfomeoldes h djuso shxudi) h pdssevos (lhgiegëlmed los mue`dòs jäsemos d prhstdr î mredlçd (sdû`h, diefhltdçío, begehlh h hùmdçío) @ohlçd ò coro psequeätremo @ohlçd cæsemd elmdpdmetdlth ou iefetdtevd :.:.: - Molse`hrdf-sh cdtorhs molthxtudes, hltrh outros; Esoidfhlto   (do lævhi ghogräcemo h ècemui`d`h lo dmhsso d rhmursos Esoidfhlto corfdes h elcorfdes1 èsmrefeldçío someomuiturdi h åtlemd, rdmedi ou shxudi1 èsmrefeldçío rhiegeosd1 molcietudie`d`h ld rhidçío mof d mredlçd) h/ou ôjrhzd (rhmurso d jdlmos diefhltdrhs h/ou mhltros `h dpoeo somedi1 `hshfprhgdòs1 cdfæieds jhlhcemeäreds `h Z]E ou `h dpoeos `d dçío somedi)1 @hsorgdlezdçío Cdfeiedr Cdfeiedr (molcietudie`d`h cdfeiedr crhquhlth1 lhgiegëlmed `d bdjetdçío d lævhi `d orgdlezdçío ò hspdço h `d begehlh)1 ^rhomupdçøhs dmhltud`ds, dmhltud`ds, hxprhssds por uf òs pdes, phssod quh prhstd mue`dòs î mredlçd ou processeoldi `h sdû`h, rhidtevdfhlth do `hshlvoivefhlto `d mredlçd, do hsteio pdrhltdi ou elthrdçío fíh/pde-mredlçd.

^dphi `ds hquepds iomdes `h elthrvhlçío (HIE) - Drtemuidçío `d elthrvhlçío fuiteèsmepieldr

O quh cdzhf ds Hquepds Iomdes `h Elthrvhlçío (HIE)? 734=34 - Mue`dòr/d `h Mredlçds h Kovhls

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]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed E`hltecemdf ds mredlçds h cdfæieds hihgævhes pdrd shrhf `h corfd efhèdtd dpoed`ds lo êfjeto ò ]LEÊ1 Dsshgurdf d vegeiêlmed `ds mredlçds h cdfæieds quh, hfjord lío efhèdtdfhlth hihgævhes, rhquherdf dvdiedçío phreýèmd, `hveò î ldturhzd òs shus cdtorhs `h resmo resm o h projdjeie`d`h `h hvoiuçío1 Hlmdfelbdf ds mredlçds h cdfæieds lío hihgævhes, fds mdrhlmed`ds `h dpoeo somedi1 Hidjordf h hxhmutdf o îdlo Elèveùdi `d Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh (ÊE^), hf culçío ò èdglýstemo `d setudçío1 E`hltecemdf lhmhsse`d`hs h rhmursos `ds mofule`d`hs `d sud ärhd `h elthrvhlçío, èldfezdlò rh`hs corfdes h elcorfdes `h dpoeo somedi1 Drtemuidf, shfprh quh sh kustecequh, mof ds mofessøhs `h prothçío `h mredlçds h kovhls, mof os lûmihos lûmihos `d sdû`h `h mredlçds mredlçds h kovhls hf resmo ou outrds hlte`d`hs mof dteve`d`h ld ärhd `d prothçío elcdltei1 Dsshgurdf, pdrd md`d mredlçd, promhssos `h trdlseçío d`hqudòs pdrd outros progrdfds, shrveços ou molthxtos hùmdtevos1 Drtemuidf mof os òmhlths `ds mrhmbhs h kdrèls-`h-elcêlmed hf quh sh hlmoltrhf moiomd`ds ds mredlçds elthgrd`ds hf EÊ.

Ol`h hstío iomdiezd`ds ds HIE?; Lorfdifhlth ds HIE dtudf lufd jdsh molmhibed, molmhibed , po`hlò lo hltdlto, qudlò tdi sh kustecequh, hlgiojdr väreos molmhibos ou shrhf `hcele`ds por rhchrëlmed d crhguhseds. Lorfdifhlth, ds HIE hlmoltrdf-sh sh`hd`ds los Mhltros `h ]dû`h, ]dû`h , hfjord digufds possdf hstdr sh`hd`ds lds elstdidçøhs `ds Elstetueçøhs ^drtemuidrhs `h ]oie`dreh`d`h ]omedi (E^]]) molvhlmeold`ds pdrd o hcheto, ou hf elstdidçøhs dtrejuæ`ds phids @erhçøhs `h ]hrveços Zhgeoldes `d Hùmdçío. Dtrdvås

ò

iela

bttp;//www.`gs.pt/fs/4:/`hcduit.dspx?pi6&e`688:8&dmhss6>, quh elthgrd o

734=34 - Mue`dòr/d `h Mredlçds h Kovhls

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]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed femro seth `d @erhçío-Ghrdi `d ]dû`h sojrh o ]LEÊ, po`hrä cemdr d molbhmhr d iomdiezdçío h os moltdtos `ds HIE hxesthlths d lævhi ldmeoldi.

O quh å, dceldi, d Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed? Å o molkulto `h fhè`ds `h dpoeo elthgrdò mhltrdò ld mredlçd h ld cdfæied, elmiuelò dçøhs `h ldturhzd prhvhltevd h rhdjeietdtevd, lo êfjeto `d hùmdçío, `d sdû`h h `d dçío somedi somedi,, `h corfd d prhvhler o dpdrhmefhlto ou dgrdvdfhlto òs projihfds `d mredlçd h rhcorçdr ds mofphtëlmeds cdfeiedrhs, pdrd quh `h corfd fdes dutýlofd molsegd ie`dr mof d projihfätemd `d mredlçd.

Hf quh setudçøhs ds mredlçds h ds suds cdfæieds po`hf shr dpoed`ds lo êfjeto ò ]LEÊ? Ds mredlçds h ds cdfæieds cdfæieds po`hf shr dpoed`ds lo êfjeto ò ]LEÊ qudlò dpýs dvdiedçío `d mredlçd h `d sud cdfæied phid HIE, thlò hf moltd `hthrfeldòs mretåreos `h hihgejeie`d`h, sh vhrecemdf ds shguelths setudçøhs; Hxestëlmed `h resmo `h d mredlçd mredlçd ver d dprhshltdr dithrdçøhs ou dprhshltdr dithrdçøhs lds culçøhs ou hstruturds ò morpo quh iefethf o shu lorfdi `hshlvoivefhlto h d sud pdrtemepdçío lds dteve`d`hs tæpemds pdrd d e`d`h h o molthxto somedi. Hxestëlmed `h ufd setudçío `h resmo grdvh `h `h dtrdso `h `hshlvoivefhlto `d mredlçd, cdmh îs molèçøhs jeoiýgemds, psemodchmtevds ou dfjehltdes, susmhtævhes `h efpiemdrhf ufd ditd projdjeie`d`h `h dtrdso rhihvdlth lo shu `hshlvoivefhlto.

Tudes sío os/ds processeoldes quh prhstdf dpoeo lds HIE? 734=34 - Mue`dòr/d `h Mredlçds h Kovhls

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]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed Hssh dpoeo å prhstdò por processeolde processeoldess `h corfdçío èvhrsecemd`d èvhrsecemd`d,, dchtos dos orgdlesfos soj d tuthid òs trës Feleståreos (]dû`h, Hùmdçío h Meëlmed h ]oie`dreh`d`h, Hfprhgo h ]hgurdlçd ]omedi), corfdlò `hsth foò, ufd hquepd fuiteèsmepieldr mofpostd, hltrh outros/ds processeoldes `d ärhd ò `hshlvoivefhlto `d mredlçd, por fåèmos/ds, hlchrfheros/ds, thrdphutds, psemýiogos/ds, hùmdòrhs/ds `h elcêlmed, prochssorhs/ds h tåmlemos/ds `h shrveço somedi. Ds HIE po`hf del`d elthgrdr tåmlemos/ds `ds dutdrqueds iomdes ou iomdes ou `h outrds elstetueçøhs quh èspolbdf `h tåmlemos/ds mof hxphreëlmed lhstd ärhd.

@h quh foò å hchtud`d d elthrvhlçío kulto `d mredlçd h cdfæied lo êfjeto ò ]LEÊ ? ]h dpýs d dvdiedçío `d setudçío `d mredlçd h `d cdfæied, `h dmorò mof os mretåreos `h hihgejeie`d`h dprovdòs phid Mofessío `h Moor`hldçío ò ]LEÊ,, d setudçío sh rhvhidr hihgævhi pdrd hchetos `h elthrvhlçío, d hquepd ]LEÊ `h elthrvhlçío prhmomh `hcelh lo îdlo Elèveùdi `h Elthrvhlçío (ÊE). Lo ÊE, cemdf rhgestd`ds ds hstrdtågeds h fhtds d dtelger, dtelger , jhf mofo o pdphi d `hshfphlbdr por md`d uf òs elthrvhlehlths lofhd`dfhlth, processeoldes, cdfeiedrhs, ou outrds phssods quh cdzhf pdrth `d roteld `d mredlçd. Dos processeoldes quh prhstdf dthlèfhlto î mredlçd mofphth mredlçd mofphth elthrver `d corfd fdes d`hqud`d îs suds lhmhsse`d`hs h pothlmedi `h `hshlvoivefhlto, `hvhlò shr egudifhlth shlsævhes îs prhomupdçøhs h hxphtdtevds `d rhsphtevd cdfæied soiemetdlò d sud moidjordçío, hf to`ds ds `hmesøhs quh `hmesøhs quh vhlbdf d shr tofd`ds lo promhsso `h elthrvhlçío.

734=34 - Mue`dòr/d `h Mredlçds h Kovhls

^ägeld ::

]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed O/d fhu/felbd ceibo/d hstä hf mdsd mofego, mofo po`hrhe jhlhcemedr òs dpoeos do lævhi Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed? Os/ds tåmlemos/ds `ds HIE po`hf `hsiomdr-sh do iomdi ol`h o/d shu/sud ceibo/d sh hlmoltrd, shkd lo òfemæieo, dfd, mrhmbh ou kdrèf-`h-elcêlmed. Hstd å ufd quhstío quh `hvhrä shr dmor`d`d mof d hquepd `d HIE, dthl`hlò î setudçío `d mredlçd h èspolejeie`d`h òs/ds tåmlemos/ds h `d cdfæied.

Tudi d e`d`h `ds mredlçds djrdlge`ds phid Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed? D elthrvhlçío prhmomh prhmomh `hsteld-sh d mredlçds mof e`d`hs mofprhhlè`ds hltrh os > h os 3 dlos `h e`d`h.

H sh d mredlçd mofpihtdr os 3 dlos, dlths `h hltrdr pdrd o 4.» dlo, ou hlmoltrdr-sh lufd setudçío `h dèdfhlto `h fdtræmuid? Lhsths mdsos, o dpoeo quh hstevhr d shr prhstdò do lævhi `d Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh fdltåf-sh dtå d mredlçd elgrhssdr lo 4.» dlo ò Hlselo Jäsemo.

Molmiuæò o dpoeo do lævhi `d Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh, mofo `hvo promh`hr qudlò o/d fhu/felbd ceibo/d hltrdr pdrd o 4» dlo ò Hlselo Jäsemo? Tudlò hchtudr d fdtræmuid ò/d shu/sud ceibo/d, `hvh `dr molbhmefhlto î hsmoid ou dgrupdfhlto `h hsmoids `d setudçío `d mredlçd h òs dpoeos quh thf jhlhcemedò d lævhi `d elthrvhlçío prhmomh, prhmomh, kultdlò to`d d òmufhltdçío molse`hrd`d rhihvdlth pdrd o promhsso `h dvdiedçío pdrd sh dchrer `d lhmhsse`d`h `h elthrvhlçío do lævhi `d hùmdçío hsphmedi.

734=34 - Mue`dòr/d `h Mredlçds h Kovhls

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]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed Pdfjåf os/ds Påmlemos/ds Påmlemos/ds quh elthrvëf lo dpoeo î mredlçd, po`hf moidjordr lo promhsso `h dvdiedçío, porquh pdrd diåf `d cdfæied, sío ds phssods quh fhibor molbhmhf ds suds lhmhsse`d`hs.

Lo ÊE^ `hvhf molstdr, lo fælefo, os shguelths hihfhltos; d) E`hltecemdçío òs rhmursos h lhmhsse`d`hs `d mredlçd h `d cdfæied1 j) E`hltecemdçío òs dpoeos d prhstdr1 m) Elèmdçío `d `dtd ò elæmeo `d hxhmuçío ò pidlo h ò phræoò provävhi `d sud ùrdçío1 `) @hceleçío `d phreoème`d`h `d rhdiezdçío `ds dvdiedçøhs, rhdiezd`ds kulto `ds mredlçds h `ds cdfæieds, jhf mofo ò `hshlvoivefhlto `ds rhsphtevds mdpdme`d`hs `h d`dptdçío1 h) ^romhèfhltos quh phrfetdf dmofpdlbdr o promhsso `h trdlseçío `d mredlçd pdrd o molthxto hùmdtevo corfdi, lofhd`dfhlth o hsmoidr1 c) O ÊE^ `hvh drtemuidr -sh mof o ^HE, dqudlò `d trdlseçío `h mredlçds pdrd d crhquëlmed `h kdrèls -`h -elcêlmed ou hsmoids jäsemds ò 4.» memio. Lotd; DLHRO 4 ”

734=34 - Mue`dòr/d `h Mredlçds h Kovhls

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]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed

^rojihfds `h `hshlvoivefhlto E`hltecemdçío `h seldes `h didrfh - mretåreos `h hihgejeie`d`h @h ufd corfd ghrdi, los prefheros 3-4> fhshs d fhshs d fdeor prhomupdçío å sdjhr mofo mrhsmh o jhjå (qudlto phsd h qudlto fh`h?). @hpoes òs 3 fhshs, o `hshlvoivefhlto fotor mofhçd d thr preore`d`h, mof d fäxefd fhshs, hxphmtdtevd dos 4>-4: fhshs mof d fdrmbd. ]ý fdes tdr`h, por voitd òs 42-:0 fhshs å quh os pdes tofdf fdes dthlçío do dsphto mogletevo, hsphmedifhlth î ielgudghf. ielgudghf. Mrhsmefhlto h `hshlvoivefhlto sío thrfos usdòs fuetds vhzhs mofo selýlefos, fds, ld rhdie`d`h, hihs tëf seglecemdòs èchrhlths; o mrhsmefhlto å o dufhlto `h tdfdlbo `ds hstruturds, hlqudlto o `hshlvoivefhlto å o dufhlto `h mofpihxe`d`h ò mofportdfhlto `d mredlçd.

734=34 - Mue`dòr/d `h Mredlçds h Kovhls

^ägeld :8

]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed Dtudifhlth, os projihfds ò `hshlvoivefhlto h ò mofportdfhlto mofportdfhlto sío fueto crhquhlths, bdvhlò hstuòs quh rhchrhf quh ufd hf md`d melmo mredlçds sío dtelge`ds por hsth tepo `h projihfds h mhrmd `h fhtd`h òs mdsos surghf hf mredlçds shf cdtorhs `h resmo. resmo. Midro quh os `åcemhs grdvhs sío bdjetudifhlth `hthtdòs mhò, fds os iegheros, quh sío os fdes crhquhlths, fuetds vhzhs sý sío rhmolbhmeòs qudlò d mredlçd vde pdrd d hsmoid. Hsths lûfhros `hvhf, por se, shr sucemehlths pdrd quh o fåèmo hsthkd dihrtd h thlth `hthtä-ios o fdes mhò possævhi, poes sý ufd elthrvhlçío dthfpd`d po`h dku`dr d rhmuphrdr ou d rhdjeietdr d mredlçd.

Tudes sío ds mdusds? Ds mdusds `h dtrdso `h `hshlvoivefhlto sío väreds, väreds , `hs`h ds pråldtdes (por hxhfpio, molsufo `h äimooi, òhlçds mrofossýfemds, sæl`rofhs ghlåtemos), dos projihfds rhidmeoldòs mof o phræoò phrepdrto (por hxhfpio, dscexed, elchçøhs) ou quh dpdrhmhf posthreorfhlth (por hxhfpio, òhlçds fhtdjýiemds, hl`ýmrelds, fdilutreçío, dme`hlths, `hshqueiæjreos dchtevos). D grdve`d`h `ds setudçøhs vdred molse`hrdvhifhlth, shlò rdros os qud`ros miælemos "puros", ou shkd, bä ghrdifhlth ufd ärhd quh å fdes dchtd`d, dssomedlò-sh ufd såreh `h outros projihfds quh projihfds quh rhsuitdf `h ihsøhs fhlorhs lds ärhds mhrhjrdes vezelbds (por hxhfpio, dithrdçøhs fotords ld pdrdiesed mhrhjrdi, mhrhjrdi , crhquhlthfhlth dssomed`ds d dtrdso fhltdi, `åcemhs vesudes ou duètevos, htm.).

Mofo dvdiedr? D dvdiedçío ò `hshlvoivefhlto `hshlvoivefhlto å uf òs mofpolhlths hsshlmedes `ds molsuitds phreýèmds `h sdû`h elcdltei, hxestelò lo Joihtef `h ]dû`h Elèveùdi (ievrelbo dzui ou rosd) ufd provd `h rdstrheo sefpihs quh comd ds dqueseçøhs chetds por 58% `ds mredlçds lo 4.» dlo `h ve`d. Lo hltdlto, d elcorfdçío `h ufd fíh fíh sojrh o mofportdfhlto ò shu ceibo `hvh shr shfprh ouve`d mof dthlçío, hsphmedifhlth sh bä digufd prhomupdçío hsphmæcemd. O `hshlvoivefhlto å uf promhsso hf molstdlth hvoiuçío, quh `hphl`h hsshlmedifhlth ò mrhsmefhlto h èchrhlmedçío ò sesthfd lhrvoso mhltrdi h lo qudi bä ufd elthrdçío moltælud `d mredlçd mof o fulò quh d ro`hed. 734=34 - Mue`dòr/d `h Mredlçds h Kovhls

^ägeld :3

]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed Dphsdr `ds grdl`hs vdredçøhs elthrelèveùdes, elthrelèveùdes , quh torldf ècæmei d `hceleçío hxdtd òs pd`røhs `h lorfdie`d`h, ds dqueseçøhs promhssdf-sh shfprh `h ufd corfd ulecorfh h shquhlmedi lds èvhrsds ärhds (por hxhfpio, prefhero shgurd d mdjhçd, `hpoes shltd-sh), portdlto, `h ufd corfd prhvesævhi. Mofo mdrdmthræstemds ghrdes ò `hshlvoivefhlto, po`hfos èzhr quh, pdrd diåf `h shr uf promhsso moltæluo, hf quh sh uteiezdf "htdpds" mofo poltos `h rhchrëlmed pdrd cdmeietdr d sud `hsmreçío, hih å giojdi, mof ds suds èchrhlths ärhds rhidmeold`ds h `hphl`hlths `h elciuëlmeds mofuls h, fueto efportdlth, md`d mredlçd å ûlemd. Hfjord o hsquhfd `h `hshlvoivefhlto shkd mofuf d to`ds ds mredlçds, ds èchrhlçds `h mdrämthr, `h pothlmedie`d`hs cæsemds h ò fheo dfjehlth hxpiemdf dfjehlth hxpiemdf por quh rdzío mredlçds `d fhsfd e`d`h, totdifhlth lorfdes, po`hf `hshlvoivhr-sh d retfos èchrhlths1 o jhjå quh, por hxhfpio, dl`d dos 44 fhshs lío hstä fdes phrto `d lorfdie`d`h ò quh dquhih quh o cdz dos 43 ou 42 fhshs. Ghrdifhlth, ufd mredlçd quh elemedifhlth progrhèu fueto `hprhssd, vde èfeluer o retfo `ds suds dqueseçøhs h "shr dpdlbd`d" por outrd quh pdrhmed dtrdsd`d diguls fhshs. Dssef, å prhmeso thr ufd vesío giojdi `d mredlçd h `ds molèçøhs quh d ro`hedf pdrd sh po`hr dvdiedr morrhtdfhlth md`d setudçío.

Tudes ds ärhds cul`dfhltdes? Os pdrêfhtros `h dvdiedçío ò `hshlvoivefhlto `h ufd uf d mredlçd hstío mredlçd hstío orgdlezdòs hf qudtro ärhds cul`dfhltdes; c ul`dfhltdes; D posturd h d fotreme`d`h f otreme`d`h giojdi D vesío h d fotreme`d`h celd D duèçío h d ielgudghf O mofportdfhlto h d d`dptdçío somedi. @hpoes, md`d ufd `hstds ärhds thf väreds vhrthlths. Dssef, por hxhfpio, ld dvdiedçío ò mofportdfhlto somedi, somedi, å prhmeso sdjhr lío sý sh d mredlçd å dutýlofd (d vhster-sh, d mofhr, ld sud begehlh) fds tdfjåf mofo sh rhidmeold mof os outros. Po`ds ds ärhds sío efportdlths pdrd quh d mredlçd 734=34 - Mue`dòr/d `h Mredlçds h Kovhls

^ägeld :7

]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed dtelkd ufd dutolofed totdi, fds lhf to`ds tëf o fhsfo vdior rhidtevdfhlth î mdpdme`d`h cuturd ò shu `hshfphlbo. D fotreme`d`h giojdi `hphl`h prelmepdifhlth `d fdturdçío ò sesthfd lhrvoso mhltrdi h giojdi poumo òs hstæfuios ò fheo dfjehlth h å d quh thf fhlor morrhidçío mof d elthiegëlmed cuturd. cuturd. ^drd o `hshlvoivefhlto `d fotreme`d`h fotreme`d`h celd å lhmhssäred d elthgre`d`h `d vesío, `d moor`hldçío ýmuio-fdludi h `d elthgrdçío `hstds d lævhi mogletevo, po`hlò uf projihfd lhstd ärhd rhsuitdr `h uf `åcemh hf qudiquhr `dquhihs lævhes. D ielgudghf å d ärhd quh fdes sh morrhidmeold mof o lævhi mogletevo cuturo h cuturo h d sud dvdiedçío lío sh `hvh elemedr mof ds prefherds pdidvrds, molse`hrdlò-sh dtudifhlth os mofportdfhltos prå-ielguæstemos (d dthlçío, o sorreso somedi, o pdirheo) mofo os prefheros elèmdòrhs ò `hshlvoivefhlto `d ielgudghf h, fdes tdr`h, ò `hshlvoivefhlto elthihmtudi. Celdifhlth, o mofportdfhlto h d d`dptdçío somedi `hphl`hf fueto `h cdtorhs dfjehltdes, lofhd`dfhlth ò fheo muiturdi hf quh d mredlçd hstä elshre`d.

Tuh tepo `h dithrdçøhs sío possævhes? Ds dithrdçøhs ò `hshlvoivefhlto `hshlvoivefhlto po`hf `dr-sh `h väreds corfds, shkd ld dqueseçío `h èchrhlths mdpdme`d`hs `h uf foò lío shquhlmedi, os mbdfdòs ’`hsveos `h `hshlvoivefhlto‖ (por hxhfpio, cdid jhf, fds lío

phrmhjh or`hls sefpihs), shkd lds èchrhlçds seglecemdtevds ld vhiome`d`h `h dqueseçío hltrh ds väreds ärhds èssomedçío hltrh ds ärhds (por hxhfpio, dtrdso sý ld ärhd fotord, pdrdiesed mhrhjrdi) ou, hltío, uf dtrdso ld vhiome`d`h `h toò o `hshlvoivefhlto, dtrdso giojdi ò `hshlvoivefhlto

Mofo å cheto o èdglýstemo? @hs`h o ldsmefhlto quh d mredlçd cdz dqueseçøhs, uteiezdlò-sh `hthrfeldòs poltos `h rhchrëlmed quh dku`df d dvdiedr o shu `hshlvoivefhlto1 moltuò, mofo kä vefos, hsths lío sío fdrmos ojregdtýreos d mufprer lufd e`d`h hxdtd, hxdtd, shlò lhmhssäred ufd dprhmedçío elthgrd`d h giojdi. @h shgue`d, sío hlufhrd`ds digufds `ds dqueseçøhs chetds do iolgo òs prefheros dlos `h ve`d h diguls òs mbdfdòs ’seldes `h didrfh‖ quh,

qudlò prhshlths, sughrhf projihfds ò `hshlvoivefhlto.

734=34 - Mue`dòr/d `h Mredlçds h Kovhls

^ägeld :2

]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed @o ldsmefhlto dos = fhshs o jhjå jhjå pdssd d fdeor pdrth ò thfpo d òrfer, dprhl`h d ihvdltdr d mdjhçd h `hpoes d fdltë-id èrhetd, dprhl`h d cexdr uf rosto, d shguer mof os oibos uf ojkhto h d sorrer, sorrer , `hsmojrh dtrdvås `d vesío o fulò quh d ro`hed, rhdgh do jdruibo, rhmolbhmh d fíh (phid vesío, fds sojrhtuò phio mbhero, phid voz h, tdivhz, por outrds phrmhçøhs shlsoredes ècæmhes `h `hceler), dgdrrd elvoiultdredfhlth ld fío uf ojkhto iä moiomdò, moiomdò, pdird hspoltdlhdfhlth h hf rhspostd. ]eldes `h didrfh dos = fhshs fhshs - O lulmd shgurdr d mdjhçd, thr os fhfjros shfprh thlsos, ds fíos shfprh chmbd`ds, lío cexdr lhf shguer mof o oibdr uf ojkhto d uf pdifo, sojrhssditdr-sh do fhlor ruæò, lío sorrer ou mbordr h trhfhr qudlò sh ibh tomd, `hvhf shr molse`hrdòs mofo seldes `h didrfh.

@os = dos 3 fhshs fhshs vde shgurdr jhf d mdjhçd h vde molshguer fdlthr-sh shltdò `hs`h quh dpoedò, mofhçd d dgdrrdr voiultdredfhlth uf ojkhto quh hsthkd do dimdlmh `ds fíos h hsthl`h-ds pdrd ojkhtos quh ibh shkdf dprhshltdòs, ihvdlò-os î jomd, promurd didrgdr o shu mdfpo `h vesío vesío dpoedlò-sh los dlthjrdços h `hpoes lds fíos, sh hstevhr `h jdrregd pdrd jdexo, ou ihvdltdlò d mdjhçd h ofjros, qudlò hstä `h mostds, "òjrd" o reso h `ä gretos `h dihgred qudlò sh jrelmd mof hih. ]eldes `h didrfh dos 3 fhshs fhshs - Lío shgurdr d mdjhçd, fhfjros elchreorhs rægeòs, lío oibdr lhf dgdrrdr os ojkhtos, prhshlçd `h hstrdjesfo, lío pdirdr lhf rhdger dos sols, `hselthrhssh phio dfjehlth, erretävhi qudlò sh ibh tomd. @os 3 dos 5 fhshs fhshs dguhltd-sh shltdò sozelbo ùrdlth diguf thfpo, qudlò å `hetdò `h mostds verd-sh pdrd sh pðr `h jdrregd pdrd jdexo, å mdpdz `h rdsthkdr pdrd dimdlçdr uf ojkhto ou ufd phssod, mofhçd d cemdr `h på sh o shgurdrfos, pdssd uf ojkhto `h ufd fío pdrd d outrd h molshguh dgdrrdr uf ojkhto hf md`d fío, molshguh tdfjåf dgdrrdr ojkhtos phquhlos hltrh o poihgdr h o elèmdòr, ihvd tuò î jomd, èvhrth-sh d dterdr ds moesds pdrd o mbío, vomdiezd mbío, vomdiezd väreds sæidjds shf seglecemdò vhrjdi, 734=34 - Mue`dòr/d `h Mredlçds h Kovhls

^ägeld :5

]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed mofhçd d cdzhr "grdmelbds" (pdifelbds, d`hus, hsmol`h o rosto), rhmolbhmh os rostos cdfeiedrhs h po`h thr fhò òs hstrdlbos. ]eldes `h didrfh dos 5 fhshs fhshs - Lío sh shltd, fdltåf-sh shltdò h efývhi shf fu`dr `h poseçío, lío thf prhhlsío pdifdr, lío ihvd os ojkhtos î jomd, hstrdjesfo, lío rhdgh d sols, vomdiezd `h corfd folýtold ou lío vomdiezd, vomdiezd, lío efetd, dpätemo. @os 5 dos 4: fhshs fhshs å mdpdz `h sh pðr `h på sozelbo h `h dl`dr mof dku`d, gdtelbd, hxpiord o fulò mof grdl`h elthrhssh, quhr vhr tuò, fhxhr hf tuò, promurd o ojkhto quh veu hsmol`hr, `ä phio lofh, mofprhhl`h ufd or`hf sefpihs, sefpihs, dprhl`h d prolulmedr ùds ou trës pdidvrds h moidjord fueto lds jrelmd`herds mof os dùitos. ]eldes `h didrfh dos 4: fhshs fhshs - Lío sh pøh lhf sh fdltåf `h på, lío sh `hsiomd, lío phgd los jrelquhòs ou cä-io sý mof ufd fío, lío rhspol`h d sols, `hselthrhssh phio dfjehlth. @os 4: dos 42 fhshs fhshs d mredlçd dl`d sozelbd h hxpiord d mdsd h os "drrhòrhs", molshguh cdzhr ufd torrh mof òes ou trës mujos, oibd uf ievro `h jolhmos h voitd väreds pägelds `h md`d vhz, po`h prolulmedr hltrh melmo d `hz pdidvrds pdidvrds h mofprhhl`h fueto fdes, fdlechstd meûfh (ghstos `h mýihrd h rhdçøhs `h revdie`d`h do jrelmdr mof os erfíos fdes vhibos). ]eldes `h didrfh dos 42 fhshs fhshs - Lío sh pøh `h på, dl`d shfprh hf jemos `h på, del`d sh jdjd ou ihvd tuò î jomd ou dterd tuò do mbío, lío rhspol`h qudlò o mbdfdf, lío vomdiezd hspoltdlhdfhlth, lío sh elthrhssd phio dfjehlth. @os 42 fhshs dos : dlos morrh, dlos morrh, sojh h `hsmh `hgrdus mof os òes pås lo fhsfo `hgrdu, `ä poltdpås, cdz ufd torrh mof 3 mujos, å mdpdz `h elèmdr os oibos, o ldrez, os sdpdtos, dssomed ùds pdidvrds h hlrequhmh o vomdjuiäreo, dprhl`h d mofhr sozelbd, mofhçd d shr dsshd`d ùrdlth o èd, vomdjuiäreo, efetd os dùitos h fdlechstd uf elthrhssh mrhsmhlth phids outrds mredlçds promurdlò jrelmdr mof hids, fds `h corfd fueto phssodi (terd-ibhs os jrelquhòs, por hxhfpio).

734=34 - Mue`dòr/d `h Mredlçds h Kovhls

^ägeld =>

]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed ]eldes `h didrfh dos : dlos dlos - O lío dl`dr, `hetdr os ojkhtos ojkhtos cord, pdrhmhr lío mofprhhl`hr o quh sh ibh èz, lío sh elthrhssdr phio quh o ro`hed, lío efetdr, lío prolulmedr pdidvrds phrmhtævhes. @os : dos = dlos d dlos d mredlçd dprhl`h d sditdr, d trhpdr h po`h dl`dr hf på moxelbo, molshguh pðr trës mujos "hf polth", `hshlvoivh fueto d ielgudghf, mofhçd d cdzhr phrgultds, mofprhhl`h d fdeor pdrth ò quh ibh èzhf h mofhçd d jrelmdr vhr`d`herdfhlth mof ds outrds mredlçds, phrmhjhlò quh bä uf fulò pdrd p drd diåf ò mærmuio cdfeiedr. @os = dos 0 dlos dlos pdsshed sozelbd, å mdpdz `h dl`dr hf jemos òs pås, dprhl`h d vhster-sh h d `hsper-sh sozelbd, ghrdifhlth kä lío foibd d mdfd î loeth, rhmolbhmh hltrh ùds d trës morhs, cdid `h corfd mofprhhlsævhi, fds ufd ielgudghf `h tepo elcdltei, sdjh o lofh, o shxo, d e`d`h h, fuetds vhzhs, d ford`d, cdz fuetds phrgultds, gostd `h ouver bestýreds, jrelmd mof ds outrds mredlçds h mofhçd d shr shr mdpdz `h pdrteibdr, pdrteibdr, fdlechstd dchto phios erfíos fdes lovos h å mdpdz `h hxhmutdr tdrhcds sefpihs. @os 0 dos 8 dlos dlos dterd-sh, sditd, jdidlçd-sh, sojh h `hsmh hsmd`ds dithrld`dfhlth, `hshlbd d cegurd bufdld (mdjhçd, trolmo h fhfjros), cdid mof midrhzd, sdjh moltdr os `hòs, sdjh os èds `d shfdld, molshguh rhproùzer pdrth `ds bestýreds quh ouvh, moltelud d cdzhr fuetds phrgultds, prothstd hlhrgemdfhlth qudlò moltrdred`d, po`h rhmolbhmhr qudtro morhs, po`h rhmolbhmhr o tdfdlbo, d corfd, o grdl`h h o phquhlo, elthrhssd-sh phids dteve`d`hs òs dùitos. Lhstd e`d`h, ufd ielgudghf elmofprhhlsævhi, projihfds `h mofportdfhlto, bephrdteve`d`h, bephrdteve`d`h, ècemui`d`h `h molmhltrdçío, hstrdjesfo ou susphetd `h `åcemh vesudi `hvhf shr molse`hrdòs seldes `h didrfh. @os 8 dos 3 dlos dlos d mredlçd sdjh trhpdr îs ärvorhs, `dlçdr do sof `d fûsemd, cdid morrhtdfhlth phr`hlò d ielgudghf elcdltei, mofhçd d èstelguer d èrhetd h d hsquhr`d, olthf h dfdlbí, phrgultd o seglecemdò `h pdidvrds djstrdtds, elthrhssd-sh phids dteve`d`hs `d mdsd h ò jderro, jderro , phid e`d`h `ds phssods, èstelguh os sdjorhs, elvhltd kogos h fu`d-ibhs ds rhgrds hlqudlto kogd, `hthstd d dutore`d`h efpostd hxhmutdlò mof ihlte`ío ds or`hls, `hfolstrd elthrhssh por trdjdibos sefpihs. 734=34 - Mue`dòr/d `h Mredlçds h Kovhls

^ägeld =4

]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed Tuh orehltdçío? ^hrdlth ufd susphetd `h dtrdso `h `hshlvoivefhlto `hshlvoivefhlto å shfprh efportdlth thr hf moltd quh os iefeths `d lorfdie`d`h sío fueto dfpios h quh ufd dvdiedçío esoid`d ò mofportdfhlto `d mredlçd po`h shr elciuhlmed`d por fuetos cdtorhs. Å lhmhssäreo uf dmofpdlbdfhlto `d mredlçd, phios pdes, hùmdòrhs, prochssorhs h phio fåèmo, quh phrfetd ufd vesío èlêfemd `h toò o promhsso. Los mdsos ùveòsos, d rhdvdiedçío hf prdzos molse`hrdòs rdzoävhes (= d 3 fhshs), fuetds vhzhs lío molcerfd d susphetd ò rhchreò dtrdso. Lo hltdlto, å lhmhssäreo quh os dtrdsos `h `hshlvoivefhltos shkdf `hthtdòs prhmomhfhlth pdrd quh sh possd elthrver `d fhibor corfd.

Tudlò å cheto o èdglýstemo `h uf dtrdso `h `hshlvoivefhlto, å ldturdi quh os pdes moioquhf väreds quhstøhs; ôrquh å quh dmolthmhu? O quh å quh sh po`h cdzhr? Tudi o cuturo ò ceibo? ô`h dmolthmhr lo cuturo hf outros ceibos? ^drd rhspol`hr d to`ds hstds phrgultds, phrgultds , å lhmhssäreo, pdrd diåf `h uf èdglýstemo molmrhto `d setudçío, sdjhr qudi o grdu `h dtelgefhlto `d mredlçd h qudes os projihfds dssomedòs. dssomedòs. D dvdiedçío, elvhstegdçío h orehltdçío `hstds orehltdçío `hstds mredlçds `hvh shr chetd por hquepds fuiteèsmepieldrhs, fuiteèsmepieldrhs, molstetuæ`ds por fåèmos h tåmlemos hsphmediezdòs (thrdphutds, prochssorhs, dssesthlths somedes, htm.), quh `hvhf prhpdrdr ufd hstrdtåged `h rhmuphrdçío, dpostdlò lds pothlmedie`d`hs `d mredlçd h thltdlò elthgrä-id h dpoedlò o fhibor possævhi d sud cdfæied. c dfæied. Molmheto ]hgulò Morrhed (4555), ’o molmheto `h lhmhsse`d`hs hùmdtevds

hsphmedes (LHH), (...) surgh `h ufd hvoiuçío los molmhetos quh dtå hltío sh usdvdf, quhr hihs cosshf `h mdrez somedi, quhr hùmdmeoldi. O thrfo LHH vhf, dssef, rhspol`hr do prelmæpeo `d progrhssevd `hfomrdtezdçío `ds someh`d`hs, rhcihtelò o postuidò ld ceiosoced `d elthgrdçío h propormeoldlò ufd egudi`d`h `h èrhetos, lofhd`dfhlth o quh èz rhspheto î lío `hsmrefeldçío por rdzøhs `h rdçd, rhiegeío, opeleío, mdrdthræstemds elthihmtudes 734=34 - Mue`dòr/d `h Mredlçds h Kovhls

^ägeld =:

]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed h cæsemds, d to`d d mredlçd h dòihsmhlth hf e`d`h hsmoidr.‖ ’O molmheto ’Lhmhsse`d`hs Hùmdtevds Hsphmedes‖ Hsphmedes‖ thf, hf ôrtugdi, moltorlos ciueòs

h lío pdrhmh shr phrmhmeoldò hxdtdfhlth `d fhsfd corfd phio molkulto òs dghlths hlvoiveòs; `hsteldtäreos `d dçío hùmdtevd hsphmedi, pdes, òmhlths, òmhlths hsphmediezdòs, fåèmos, tåmlemos `h sdû`h, thrdphutds, tåmlemos hsphmediezdòs, tåmlemos `d d`felestrdçío hùmdtevd, dssomedçøhs `h `hcemehlths, hltrh outros.‖

D quhf sh dpiemd? Morrhed (4555), molse`hrd quh o molmheto sh dpiemd ’d mredlçds h dòihsmhlths mof projihfds shlsoredes, cæsemos, elthihmtudes h hfomeoldes h, tdfjåf, mof ècemui`d`hs `h dprhlèzdghf `hrevd`ds `h cdtorhs orgêlemos ou dfjehltdes.

Pepos `h LHH; ^hrfdlhlths; Hxeghf d`dptdçøhs ghlhrdiezd`ds ò murræmuio1 Hsth `hvhrä shr d`dptdò îs mdrdmthræstemds ò diulo. Ds d`dptdçøhs fdltëf-sh ùrdlth grdl`h pdrth ou toò o phrmurso hsmoidr ò diulo.

Phfporäreds; Hxeghf foècemdçøhs pdrmedes ò murræmuio hsmoidr, d`dptdlò-o îs mdrdmthræstemds ò diulo luf `hthrfeldò fofhlto ò shu `hshlvoivefhlto. Moltuò, ’D dvdiedçío `ds Lhmhsse`d`hs Hùmdtevds Hsphmedes (LHH) `ds

mredlçds h kovhls quh crhquhltdf ds hstruturds rhguidrhs `h hlselo å uf promhsso `h grdl`h mofpihxe`d`h quh hlvoivh èchrhlths èfhlsøhs, lío sh `hvhlò mhltrdr hxmiusevdfhlth los projihfds òs diulos, mofo tdfjåf hf toòs os cdtorhs quh ibh sío hxtrælshmos h quh po`hf molstetuer d mdusd prefherd `ds suds ècemui`d`hs.‖, phrdlth tdi cdmto, coe idjordò uf

òmufhlto phio Feleståreo `d Hùmdçío, hlqudlto elstrufhlto `h trdjdibo, lo promhsso `h Dvdiedçío h elthrvhlçío `h diulos mof LHH `h mdrämthr phrfdlhlth. 734=34 - Mue`dòr/d `h Mredlçds h Kovhls

^ägeld ==

]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed

^dphi ò processeoldi ” Mredçío `h molèçøhs d`hqud`ds do `hshlvoivefhlto elcdltei Hxesth hchtevdfhlth, lío sý quhf lío å ò lûmiho `d Hùmdçío, quhf del`d lío mofprhhl`h hxdtdfhlth o quh cdz uf processeoldi `h Hùmdçío Hsphmedi.. Hstd å ufd dtetu`h rhsuitdlth `d fuitepieme`d`h `h pdpåes Hsphmedi pdpåes quh os processeoldes lhstd ärhd tëf dssufeò `hphl`hlò `ds elstetueçøhs ol`h hstío elshreòs1 elshreòs1 `d sud jdsh `h corfdçío h hf ûitefd elstêlmed ò phrcei `h md`d uf. Bä lo hltdlto, mofo hf to`ds ds processøhs ufd `hceleçío `h culçøhs mofuls. O ’joof‖ `d hsphmediezdçío hf Hùmdçío Hsphmedi thvh elæmeo dpýs o

hlqud`rdfhlto ihgdi quh dphid î elmiusío lío phrfetelò quh hsmoids rhguidrhs vh`hf o dmhsso d mredlçds mof Lhmhsse`d`hs Hùmdtevds Hsphmedes (LHH). D hsphmediezdçío `h uf processeoldi ld ärhd `h Hùmdçío Hsphmedi hstä Hsphmedi hstä do dimdlmh `h toòs. Dtudifhlth hxesthf väreds ochrtds h mofo hf to`ds ds ärhds, digufds fdes d`hqud`ds ò quh outrds. Pío efportdlth mofo d hsphmediezdçío lhstd ärhd hstío, shf `ûve`d, ds hxphreëlmeds h os iomdes iomdes por ol`h pdssou o processeoldi

`h Hùmdç Hùmdçío ío Hsphmed Hsphmedi. i. Hsths cdtorhs, ’hf

moidjordçío‖ mof os molbhmefhltos dmd`åfemos å quh phrfethf cdzhr d èchrhlçd. Xf tåmlemo `h Hùmdçío Hsphmedi `hvh molbhmhr toò o hlqud`rdfhlto ihgdi rhidtevdfhlth îs lhmhsse`d`hs hùmdtevds hsphmedes, molbhmhlò ld ælthgrd o @hmrhto. Ihe =/:>>2, o òmufhlto orehltdòr quh rhguid d elthrvhlçío lds Lhmhsse`d`hs Hùmdtevds Hsphmedes. Å o @hpdrtdfhlto `h Hùmdçío Hsphmedi quh rhmhjh ds rhchrhlmedçøhs (ol`h `hvh hstdr elthgrdò uf rhidtýreo 734=34 - Mue`dòr/d `h Mredlçds h Kovhls

^ägeld =0

]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed fåèmo) òs diulos quh rhvhidf ècemui`d`hs lds dteve`d`hs h pdrtemepdçío hf sdid `h duid, dvdiedlò, molkultdfhlth mof o ]Ô (]hrveço `h ^semoioged h Orehltdçío) Orehltdçío) o phrcei `h culmeoldie`d`h ò diulo dtrdvås `h ufd dvdiedçío ph`dgýgemd (prochssor HH) mofpihfhltd`d mof ufd dvdiedçío psemoiýgemd, (^semýiogo). Dpýs hstd dvdiedçío o processeoldi `h HH propøh ds fhè`ds hùmdtevds quh hùmdtevds quh hf molkulto mof ds elcorfdçøhs ò molshibo `h turfd sío `hcele`ds dtrdvås `h uf ^rogrdfd Hùmdtevo Elèveùdi. E`hltecemd`ds ds ärhds mofprofhte`ds h ds ärhds corths (hfhrghlths) o prochssor `h Hùmdçío Hsphmedi culmeold mofo uf elthrfhèäreo quh thf `h molbhmhr os mofprofhtefhltos dvdiedòs phios processeoldes `h sdû`h h ds suds efpiemdçøhs lds dprhlèzdghls. O processeoldi `h HH Å o diedò pdrd èsmuter, pidlhdr h orehltdr d elthrvhlçío fdes d`hqud`d. Phf tdfjåf uf pdphi cul`dfhltdi pdrd hxpiemetdr î mofule`d`h hsmoidr lío sý o hlqud`rdfhlto ihgdi, fds d ceiosoced sujkdmhlth lds lhmhsse`d`hs hùmdtevds hsphmedes pdrd quh toòs os elthrvhlehlths ushf ufd ielgudghf ulevhrsdi h ufd posturd molgruhlth, lulmd los hsquhmhlò ò losso pdphi, fds elthriegdlò molbhmefhltos. ’Zegor‖ å ufd pdidvrd cul`dfhltdi. Cul`dfhltdi pdrd `hceler, tdfjåf,

o quh lío å Hùmdçío Hsphmedi. Lío å uf hspdço pdrd hxpiemdçøhs, lío å ufd sdid `h dpoeo îs èsmepields, lío å uf prochssor `h dpoeo sýmeo hùmdtevo h lío å o ’fåèmo `h cdfæied‖ ò Feleståreo `d Hùmdçío quh

trdlspøh pdrd uf pdphi, hf foò `h fhè`d hùmdtevd, ds elèmdçøhs ò rhidtýreo fåèmo ò diulo. Å efportdlth phrmhjhfos o pdphi `h md`d uf lhsth promhsso. promhsso . Os processeoldes `h sdû`h sío cul`dfhltdes pdrd elèmdrhf o phrcei `h culmeoldie`d`h do lævhi `ds hstruturds ò morpo h lds culçøhs fhltdes, fds lío po`hf rhmhetdr fhè`ds hùmdtevds, dssef mofo uf prochssor `h hùmdçío hsphmedi lío rhmhetd fhèmdfhltos, porquh lío å d sud ärhd. Hf sufd, o @hpdrtdfhlto `h Hùmdçío Hsphmedi Hsphmedi thf `h possuer molbhmefhltos molsesthlths rhidtevdfhlth d to`ds ds ärhds `h elthrvhlçío, Phf `h molbhmhr ds crdgeie`d`hs, ds phrturjdçøhs ò `hshlvoivefhlto h thf `h òfeldr ds chrrdfhltds fdes elèmd`ds pdrd trdjdibdr mofphtëlmeds hsphmæcemds quh phrfetdf do diulo hlmoltrdr ufd corfd `h hstdjhihmhr uf 734=34 - Mue`dòr/d `h Mredlçds h Kovhls

^ägeld =8

]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed polto `h pdrte`d quh o moioquh o fdes possævhi hf egudi`d`h `h mermulstêlmeds. Md`d diælhd `h md`d fhè`d hùmdtevd thf `h shr phlsd`d, rhphlsd`d, hsphmecemd`d h lulmd, lulmd ghlhrdiezd`d ou fdssecemd`d. Os diulos lío sío rýtuios. ]ío lofhs, ve`ds h phrsoldie`d`hs èchrhlths quh pdrd progrhèrhf lo shu phrmurso tëf `h shr rhsphetdòs. H por esso `hchlò quh hxesth uf phrcei pdrd sh shr ^rochssor `h Hùmdçío Hsphmedi. Å ècæmei fdlthr ufd ielbd `h elthrvhlçío h ojkhtevos midros qudlò hf fuetds hsmoids o ^rochssor `h Hùmdçío Hsphmedi dmdjd por shr o ûlemo rhmurso `h dpoeo joemotdlò dssef o shu vhr`d`hero trdjdibo.

Hf ûitefd dläiesh, hf Hùmdçío Hsphmedi å lhmhssäreo uf trdjdibo `h uf grdl`h hlvoivefhlto, `h phsquesd molstdlth h hsphmedi hsphmedi hf hstdjhihmhr ufd rhidçío mof os diulos quh ibhs trdlsfetd molcedlçd vhr`d`herd, poes cdmeifhlth d lossd posturd po`h sodr d cdiso sh lío å shlte`d. H sý d pdrter `hsth polto å possævhi `hshlvoivhr uf trdjdibo. D Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ^rhmomh hxegh ufd moophrdçío hltrh os shrveços `d hùmdçío, `d sdû`h h `d shgurdlçd somedi. ^drd esso, os dgrupdfhltos `h rhchrëlmed dsshgurdrío d drtemuidçío ò trdjdibo òs òmhlths mof ds E^]] h ds hquepds tåmlemds celdlmed`ds phid shgurdlçd somedi. Dssef o promhsso `h Elthrvhlçío shguh os shguelths pdssos;

Zhchrhlmedçío Molsesth ld mofulemdçío/elcorfdçío `h setudçøhs quh possdf elèmedr d hxestëlmed `h lhmhsse`d`hs hùmdtevds hsphmedes `h mdrämthr m drämthr phrfdlhlth. @hvh omorrhr o fdes prhmomhfhlth possævhi, hsphibdlò o fäxefo `h dsphtos quh suportdf d prhomupdçío rhidtevd î mredlçd rhchrhlmed`d. D rhchrhlmedçío po`h shr chetd por por qudiquhr dùito quh thlbd molbhmefhlto `d setudçío `d mredlçd. D quhf h mofo `hvh shr chetd d rhchrhlmedçío; Do rhchrhlmedçío; Do ýrgío `h ghstío `d hsmoid ou dgrupdfhlto `h hsmoids `d ärhd `h rhse`ëlmed. Dtrdvås ò 734=34 - Mue`dòr/d `h Mredlçds h Kovhls

^ägeld =3

]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed prhhlmbefhlto `h uf corfuiäreo èspolejeiezdò phid hsmoid, lo qudi sh rhgestdf o fotevo, ds elcorfdçøhs hxesthlths sojrh d mredlçd h sh dlhxd to`d d òmufhltdçío efportdlth pdrd o promhsso `h dvdiedçío. Dpýs d rhchrhlmedçío, rhchrhlmedçío, mofphth do ýrgío `h ghstío soiemetdr do grupo `h Hùmdçío Hsphmedi h dos shrveços tåmlemo ph`dgýgemos `h dpoeo dos diulos d dvdiedçío òs mdsos h d hidjordçío ò rhsphtevo rhidtýreo. Lhstd cdsh rhmoibh-sh d elcorfdçío quh phrfetd; phrfetd; D - vhrecemdr sh d setudçío sh hlqud`rd ld hùmdçío hsphmedi (lhmhsse`d`hs hùmdtevds hsphmedes `h mdrämthr phrfdlhlth). Mdso sh molse`hrh, dldiesd`d d elcorfdçío èspolævhi, quh o diulo lío sh hlqud`rd los phrces `hceleòs pdrd d Hùmdçío Hsphmedi, hsth shrä hlmdfelbdò pdrd os dpoeos d`hqudòs èspolejeiezdòs phid hsmoid ou dgrupdfhlto, o quh shrä rhgestdò lo rhidtýreo tåmlemo-ph`dgýgemo. J- ^roùzer orehltdçøhs pdrd d hidjordçío ò ^rogrdfd Hùmdtevo Elèveùdi (^HE), e`hltecemdlò os rhmursos d èspolejeiezdr. Mdso sh molse`hrh d lhmhsse`d`h `h ufd dvdiedçío hsphmediezd`d, o ýrgío `h ghstío po`hrä soiemetdr d elthrvhlçío `h outros tåmlemos ou shrveços (sdû`h, mhltros `h rhmursos, hsmoids ou ule`d`hs) pdrd quh, hf molkulto mof os hlmdrrhgdòs `h hùmdçío, sh molstetud ufd hquepd piureèsmepieldr quh dvdieh ds lhmhsse`d`hs hsphmæcemds `h md`d diulo. Xfd vhz molstetuæ`d d hquepd, d prefherd htdpd molsesth ld dläiesh `d elcorfdçío èspolævhi pdrd sh `hmeèr o quh å lhmhssäreo dvdiedr, quhf vde dvdiedr (ds èchrhlths mdthgoreds) h mofo sh dvdied (quh elstrufhltos uteiezdr). D dvdiedçío, thlò d MEC, MEC, (Midssecemdçío Elthrldmeoldi `d Culmeoldie`d`h) mofo qud`ro `h rhchrëlmed, `hvh molthfpidr väreos cdtorhs (mofpolhlths `h culmeoldie`d`h h cdtorhs molthxtudes) h ds elthrdçøhs quh sh hstdjhihmhf hltrh hihs. hihs.

Zhidtýreo Påmlemo ^h`dgýgemo; @hpoes `h ufd dläiesh molkultd òs `dòs `d dvdiedçío, mof d dku`d `d mbhmaiest,, å hidjordò uf rhidtýreo tåmlemo-ph`dgýgemo, ol`h sh e`hltecemd mbhmaiest o phrcei phrcei `h culmeoldie`d`h ò diulo, thlò hf moltd d dteve`d`h h 734=34 - Mue`dòr/d `h Mredlçds h Kovhls

^ägeld =7

]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed pdrtemepdçío, ds culçøhs h hstruturds ò morpo h d `hsmreçío òs cdmeietdòrhs h jdrrherds, quh d lævhi òs cdtorhs dfjehltdes dfjehltdes elciuhlmedf hssd fhsfd culmeoldie`d`h. O rhidtýreo `hvhrä del`d hxpiemdr ds rdzøhs rdzøhs quh `hthrfeldf ds lhmhsse`d`hs hùmdtevds, d sud tepoioged, jhf mofo ds rhspostds hùmdtevds d dòtdr, quh shrverío `h jdsh î hidjordçío ò ^rogrdfd Hùmdtevo Elèveùdi (^HE). ^HE - å o òmufhlto quh gdrdlth o èrheto î hque`d`h hùmdtevd1 Zhspolsdjeiezd d hsmoid h os hlmdrrhgdòs `h hùmdçío1 Å uf elstrufhlto `h trdjdibo èlêfemo1

Lo ^HE `hvh molstdr; E`hltecemdçío ò diulo1 Zhsufo `d bestýred hsmoidr h dlthmh`hlths rhihvdlths1 Elèmdòrhs `h culmeoldie`d`h h cdtorhs dfjehltdes cdmeietdòrhs ou ècemuitdòrhs `d pdrtemepdçío h dprhlèzdghf1 @hceleçío `ds fhè`ds hùmdtevds d efpihfhltdr1 Hsphmecemdçío òs molthûòs, ojkhtevos ghrdes h hsphmæcemos d dtelger, hstrdtågeds, rhmursos bufdlos h fdthredes d uteiezdr1 Lævhi `h pdrtemepdçío ò diulo lds dteve`d`hs hùmdtevds `d hsmoid1 § @estrejueçío boräred `ds èchrhlths dteve`d`hs prhvestds1 E`hltecemdçío òs processeoldes proces seoldes elthrvhlehlths1 @hceleçío ò promhsso `h dvdiedçío `d efpihfhltdçío ef pihfhltdçío ò ^HE1 @dtd h dsseldturd òs pdrtemepdlths ld sud hidjordçío h rhspolsävhes phid efpihfhltdçío ò fhsfo. 734=34 - Mue`dòr/d `h Mredlçds h Kovhls

^ägeld =2

]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed

Mue`dòs d prhstdr î mredlçd Os molthxtos `h ve`d `d mredlçd mredlçd sío dfjehlths ou mhläreos los qudes omorrhf os mofportdfhltos `d mredlçd, `hsegld`dfhlth ds suds rotelds èäreds. Bä èvhrsos molthxtos ol`h os processeoldes `h Elthrvhlçío po`hf `hshlvoivhr d sud dteve`d`h. Sdfos `hsmrhvhr os trës fdes crhquhlths; o òfemæieo, d mrhmbh h o kdrèf `h Elcêlmed. @ofemæieo D elthrvhlçío hf òfemæieo efpiemd quh bdkd uf trdjdibo `h pdrmhred mof d cdfæied. ^drd hf molkulto sh `hielhdrhf ielbds `h orehltdçío pdrd o `hshlvoivefhlto ò progrdfd. [egihr & Jhrfdl (4520) `hchl`hf quh o dpoeo `h ùds bords por shfdld `d`d phios processeoldes lío provomd grdl`hs fu`dlçds ld ve`d `d mredlçd. @hstd corfd, kuigdf quh d hchtevd elthrvhlçío `hvh-sh molmhltrdr lo rhsuitdò `ds elthrdçøhs quh sh mredf mof d cdfæied, lo shlteò `h quh hstd `hshlvoivd dteve`d`hs hsphmæcemds h seglecemdtevds mof os shus ceibos. Fott (4557) rhchrh mofo prelmepdi vdltdghf ò dpoeo òfemeieäreo o cdmto `h sh thr hf moltd d vdreh`d`h `h cdtorhs sýmeo muiturdes h `h sh thr uf moltdmto èrhto mof o molthxto cdfeiedr. Pdfjåf lo shu dfjehlth ldturdi, ds cdfæieds vío shlter-sh fdes shgurds, o quh propormeold o shu hlvoivefhlto lds èsteltds dteve`d`hs h duxeied o dtelger `h ufd vhr`d`herd rhidçío `h pdrmhred pdes/processeoldes. @d fhsfd corfd h lo quh molmhrlh î mredlçd, o mdso `h ufd elthrvhlçío sh `hshlvoivhr hf mdsd, lo shu dfjehlth, vde dku`dr d elthrdçío, o shu rhidmeoldfhlto mof os ojkhmtos h fdthredes, pothlmedlò ds dprhlèzdghls h cdmeietdlò d sud ghlhrdiezdçío.

Mrhmbh h Kdrèf `h Elcêlmed ^drd diåf `d cdfæied, d mrhmbh h o kdrèf-`h-elcêlmed sío os òes molthxtos hf quh ds mredlçds `hstds e`d`hs po`hrío hstdr elshre`ds. Lhsths mdsos, o grdl`h `hsdceo quh sh moiomd dos processeoldes `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh, prhl`h-sh mof d lhmhsse`d`h `h `hshlvoivhr ufd elthrvhlçío `h qudie`d`h, quh pdssd phid moophrdçío hltrh os pdes h os processeoldes `ds mrhmbhs ou kdrèls-`h elcêlmed. D elcêlmed. D hcemämed `d elthrvhlçío rhsuitdrä ò hscorço molkulto hltrh os èvhrsos elthrvhlehlths, lo quh èz rhspheto do molbhmefhlto h vdiorezdçío `ds mdrdmthræstemds h lhmhsse`d`hs `d mredlçd, `d cdfæied h `d prýpred elstetueçío. 734=34 - Mue`dòr/d `h Mredlçds h Kovhls

^ägeld =5

]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed @hstd corfd, d prelmepdi hstrdtåged hstrdtåged prhl`h-sh mof d `hceleçío ò pdphi `h md`d uf. D moophrdçío hltrh d cdfæied, cdfæied, os hùmdòrhs `h elcêlmed h os processeoldes `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh efpøh; thfpo pdrd d pidlecemdçío, dvdiedçío h rhcihxío molkultd lo shlteò `h d elthrvhlçío sh `hshlvoivhr `h corfd mohrhlth h molsesthlth1 sesthfdtezdçío h moltelue`d`h `ds hstrdtågeds h dteve`d`hs pidlecemd`ds1 mredçío `h oportule`d`hs `h dprhlèzdghf remds h èvhrsecemd`ds pdrd d mredlçd1 d`hqudçío òs dfjehlths dos elthrhsshs h mofphtëlmeds `d mredlçd. îdlhdr ufd elthrvhlçío jdshd`d lds rotelds Tudlò `hshlvoivhfos uf progrdfd `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh, shkd lo òfemæieo, ld mrhmbh ou lo kdrèf-`h-elcêlmed, thfos `h pdrter `h ufd dvdiedçío `d setudçío, mof jdsh ld qudi po`hrhfos hltío pidlhdr d elthrvhlçío. D molse`hrdçío phios dsphtos hmoiýgemos `d ve`d `d mredlçd mredlçd h morrhspol`hlth cdfæied efpiemd quh sh molse`hrhf os mofpolhlths rhidmeoldes, somedes, psemoiýgemos h cæsemos. ]hgulò Lheswortb & Jdgldto (4522) d dvdiedçío `hsths mofpolhlths `hvhrä thr hf moltd os shguelths dsphtos; d dvdiedçío ò culmeoldfhlto cdfeiedr, rhidçøhs hltrh pdes h mredlçds, lhmhsse`d`hs `d cdfæied, prhomupdçøhs h quhstøhs èrhtdfhlth rhidmeold`ds mof d mredlçd1 h d dvdiedçío `ds mdrdmthræstemds òs molthxtos `h ve`d `d mredlçd. :5 ^drtelò `ds elcorfdçøhs dssef rhmoibe`ds po`hfos pdssdr î cdsh `h pidlhdfhlto `d elthrvhlçío, quh thrä `h thr hf moltd d elthrdçío hltrh os èvhrsos molthxtos `h ve`d `d mredlçd, jhf mofo rhmolbhmhr d mofpihfhltdre`d`h `ds mofpolhlths `d dvdiedçío h elthrvhlçío (Jremahr, 45531 Lheswortb & Jdgldto, 4522). ôr sud vhz, d elthrvhlçío los molthxtos `h ve`d `d mredlçd efpiemd e`hltecemdr, `hltro `ds rotelds, ds oportule`d`hs quh cdmeiethf d ojthlçío `h rhsuitdòs, hf culçío òs ojkhtevos `hceleòs lo pidlo `h elthrvhlçío. @hpoes `h e`hltecemdr d roteld quh po`hrä, mof fdes vdltdghf, shr uteiezd`d pdrd d dqueseçío `h ufd `hthrfeld`d mofphtëlmed phid mredlçd, bä quh `hceler quhf vde shr o (s) pdrmhero (s) `d mredlçd ld elthrdçío (fíh, pde, erfío, hùmdòr…) h qudi o

iomdi hxdto hf quh d roteld `hvhrä omorrhr. Xfd vhz `hceleòs hsths dsphtos, dsphtos, bä quh e`hltecemdr os mofpolhlths `d roteld quh fhibor sh prhstdf d trdjdibdr os ojkhtevos quh molstdf ò pidlo `h elthrvhlçío prhvedfhlth `hceleò h thr hf moltd ds 734=34 - Mue`dòr/d `h Mredlçds h Kovhls

^ägeld 0>

]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed hstrdtågeds, pestds h rhspostds moltelghlths d uteiezdr. d uteiezdr. ]h por hxhfpio, os lossos ojkhtevos corhf; quh d mredlçd sh shlth î fhsd lufd md`herd, ush d moibhr, jhjd por ufd mdlhmd h cdçd hsmoibds, po`hfos hihghr mofo rotelds o phquhlo-difoço h o difoço, usdr hstrdtågeds ou prhstdr ds dku`ds lhmhssäreds pdrd quh hid `hshlvoivd ds väreds dteve`d`hs mof vestd î dqueseçío `hstds mofphtëlmeds h propormeoldr oportule`d`hs pdrd quh possd hsmoibhr, por hxhfpio, hltrh iheth sufo ou hltrh purå `h crutd h mhrhdes. Può esto `hvh shr cheto thlò o mue`dò `h lío elthrchrer mof d roteld, shf hsquhmhr d sud prelmepdi celdie`d`h, uf fofhlto dgrd`ävhi `h rhcheçío `d mredlçd, fds ojh`hmhlò d uf pidlhdfhlto ojkhtevo h sesthfätemo. Hf sufd, pdrd `hshlvoivhr ufd elthrvhlçío los molthxtos `h ve`d `d mredlçd, å hsshlmedi uteiezdr promhèfhltos hmoiýgemos lo promhsso `h mredlçd, dvdiedçío, prhssupolò ufd ojshrvdçío mue`d`d òs dfjehlths hf quh d mredlçd elthrdgh, dssef mofo ufd elthrvhlçío jdshd`d lds rotelds.

^dphi `d cdfæied h `d mofule`d`h ” Elthrvhlçío mhltrd`d ld cdfæied Do iolgo òs dlos thf seò md`d vhz fdes molcerfd`d d e`hed, e`hed, quh d cdfæied å pdrth elthgrdlth ò promhsso hùmdtevo òs diulos diulos h quh d sud hlvoivëlmed ld hsmoid å elsujstetuævhi h hxtrhfdfhlth lhmhssäred lhmhssäred.. D prhshlçd òs hlmdrrhgdòs `h hùmdçío ld hsmoid hsmoid lío `hvh shr dphlds ld diturd `d hltrhgd `ds lotds, `hvh shr do iolgo `h toò o dlo h `h corfd elsesthlth. Iogemdfhlth, mofprhhl`h-sh quh d èspolejeie`d`h `hveò î setudçío processeoldi å md`d vhz fdes èfelutd, moltuò hxesthf outros fheos pdrd o moltdmto, mofo d md`hrlhtd ò diulo, o thihcolh, h pdrd os uteiezdòrhs `ds lovds thmloiogeds, o h-fdei. O efportdlth å quh o hlmdrrhgdò `h hùmdçío hùmdçío dmofpdlbh `h phrto o phrmurso ò shu hùmdlò, pdrd dthfpd`dfhlth shrhf postds hf prätemd hstrdtågeds hstrdtågeds

734=34 - Mue`dòr/d `h Mredlçds h Kovhls

^ägeld 04

]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed quh o possdf duxeiedr `d fhibor corfd d thr sumhsso lo shu phrmurso hsmoidr. Zhidtevdfhlth dos diulos mof Lhmhsse`d`hs Hùmdtevds Hsphmedes, Hsphmedes, d cdfæied thf ufd grdl`h efportêlmed h å ojkhto `h dthlçío rhòjrd`d, rhòjrd`d, ufd vhz quh d cditd `h jhf-hstdr lo sheo `d fhsfd, fotevd`d por mofpiemdçøhs ou ècemui`d`hs, po`h shr d mdusd òs projihfds òs `hsmhl`hlths. D cdfæied å uf òs peidrhs fdes efportdlths lo promhsso, promhsso, h cdzhlò pdrth `d hquepd `h elthrvhlçío `hs`h o èdglýstemo do trdtdfhlto, `hvh mredr molèçøhs hfomeoldes h `h susthltdjeie`d`h do diulo. O cdmto `h hxester uf hihfhlto ld cdfæied mof ufd Lhmhsse`d`h Hùmdtevd Hsphmedi Hsphmedi   (po`hlò shr `hcemeëlmed fotord ou cæsemd, sæl`rofhs, projihfds mogletevos h `h dprhlèzdghf) cdz mof quh d cdfæied hlcrhlth elûfhros `hsdceos h setudçøhs ècæmhes quh po`hf thr uf efpdmto proculò ld vevëlmed cdfeiedr h rhsuitdr hf elthlsd dlseh`d`h h crustrdçío. Os pdes h erfíos

sío molcroltdòs

e`hdiezdvdf,, e`hdiezdvdf

dithrdlò-os

mof os phrdlth

d

solbos rhdie`d`h

h dsperdçøhs h

toòs

quh

socrhrío

foècemdçøhs. Dphsdr ò fhò h `d elshgurdlçd quh elemedifhlth hxphrehlmedf, digufds cdfæieds sío mdpdzhs `h shr jhf-sumhè`ds ld d`dptdçío, rhvhidlò-sh molse`hrdvhifhlth rhdiestds, mof mdpdme`d`h pdrd uitrdpdssdr d setudçío h pdrd dprhl`hr d vevhr mof o projihfd quh hlcrhltdf. ôr outro idò ds cdfæieds quh do elæmeo hstío fhlos prhpdrd`ds pdrd dmhetdr o `hsdceo quh ufd mredlçd mof Lhmhsse`d`hs Hùmdtevds Hsphmedes (LHH) (LHH) rhprhshltd, trdjdibdf, d`dptdf-sh h hvoiuhf `h corfd tío lotýred, quh d setudçío ècæmei lío proùz hchetos lhgdtevos, phio molträreo torld-sh lufd hxphreëlmed hlrequhmhòrd. Os erfíos (qudlò lío hxesthf, diguf cdfeiedr mbhgdò `d fhsfd cdexd htäred) sío htäred) sío fhfjros hsshlmedes `d cdfæied h `hshfphlbdf uf pdphi èchrhlmedò ò òs pdes lo dpoeo d ufd mredlçd mof LHH. Sesto shr ufd rhidçío quh hvoiue `hs`h d elcêlmed, mof d pdrteibd `h jrelmd`herds, `d mdsd, òs pdes h `h hxphreëlmeds cdfeiedrhs, d rhidçío hltrh erfíos thf o shu ’prýpreo memio vetdi". D hsmoid po`h trdzhr lovos dfegos, fds å los erfíos

quh shrä hlmoltrdò o dpoeo elmolèmeoldi, ievrh `h kuæzos h phlsdfhltos, hxhrmhlò ufd elciuëlmed efportdlth h mredlò-sh ufd rhidçío `h elthrdku`d 734=34 - Mue`dòr/d `h Mredlçds h Kovhls

^ägeld 0:

]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed h prothçío. Os pdes, erfíos h rhstdlth cdfæied, cdfæied , kultos, `hvhf `hshlvoivhr ds jdshs sýie`ds h susthltd`ds pdrd propormeoldr do diulo mof LHH ufd ve`d o fdes lorfdi possævhi, prhpdrdlò-o h d`vhrtelò-o pdrd possævhes dmolthmefhltos h pdrd o prhmolmheto h mruhi`d`h h `d someh`d`h. @hstd corfd, lds cdfæieds ol`h bä ufd mredlçd mof LHH (iegherd ou shvhrd) d thlsío ùrdlth os väreos phræoòs ò shu phrmurso hsmoidr po`h mbhgdr d shr hsphmedifhlth dgu`d. @hs`h o dpdrhmefhlto ò projihfd, pdssdlò phids väreds cdshs ò trdtdfhlto dtå î elthrvhlçío, ds prhomupdçøhs cdfeiedrhs sío fuetds, fuetds, hltrh hids, d lhmhsse`d`h `h tofdr ds fhè`ds lhmhssäreds pdrd propormeoldr ufd jod hùmdçío î mredlçd mof LHH, `h felefezdr os projihfds `d mredlçd quh surghf `h dmorò mof md`d e`d`h h `h mredr molèçøhs celdlmherds h hfomeoldes pdrd mue`dr `d mredlçd. ^drd esso lío bä quh bdvhr vhrgolbd hf phèr dku`d, quhr dku`d, quhr d cdfeiedrhs quhr î hsmoid, ou fhsfo rhmorrhlò d hsphmediestds. Lorfdifhlth, ld hsmoid o diulo thf dpoeo psemoiýgemo, orehltdçío psemoph`dgýgemd h por pdrth òs prochssorhs, pdrd lo fhsfo shlteò dku`dr d mofjdthr h d rhùzer ds molshquëlmeds, h hssh dpoeo tdfjåf po`h shr `dò dos pdes. ]h ld sud cdfæied hxesth ufd mredlçd ou uf dòihsmhlth mof LHH, o quh elemedifhlth `hvh cdzhr å promurdr elcorfdçøhs h hsmidrhmefhltos dmhrmd ò projihfd, dtrdvås òs prochssorhs, ò fåèmo `h cdfæied ou fhsfo `h phsquesds por elemedtevd prýpred, mofo ld Elthrlht ou hf ievros. Bokh hf èd kä hxesthf fuetos ievros h drtegos dmhrmd `hsths thfds quh dprhshltdf ds mdrdmthræstemds, os seltofds, o trdtdfhlto h ds hstrdtågeds `h duxæieo. ]h cor o hlmdrrhgdò `h hùmdçío, dmofpdlbh o shu hùmdlò o fdes possævhi h lío sh hsquhçd quh hstd cdsh tdfjåf å lovd h ècæmei pdrd hih, h mdso lhmhssäreo, promurh dmofpdlbdfhlto h thrdped (psemoiýgemd h cdfeiedr) `h corfd d hiefeldr possævhes `ûve`ds, d hècemdr ufd rhdie`d`h cdfeiedr molstrutevd h hùmdtevd, h d molshguer `d fhibor corfd possævhi dku`dr d sud cdfæied h o shu hùmdlò d uitrdpdssdr o projihfd. D mredlçd thrä ufd fhibor hvoiuçío shr cor dmofpdlbd h sh shlter o dpoeo `d cdfæied, tdi mofo sh shlter jhf lo sheo `d fhsfd. Mdros pdes h hlmdrrhgdòs `h hùmdçío, lo losso pdæs hxesthf feibdrhs `h cdfæieds `h diulos mof LHH h lovos mdsos d dpdrhmhrhf èdredfhlth. O 734=34 - Mue`dòr/d `h Mredlçds h Kovhls

^ägeld 0=

]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed prelmepdi å lío `hsester h shr-sh phrsesthlth porquh tuò po`h shr uitrdpdssdò   h dphsdr `d ècemui`d`h quh esso rhprhshltd, o fdes uitrdpdssdò efportdlth å quh hxestd uf dfjehlth `h mdifd, molcedlçd, shgurdlçd h dpoeo elmolèmeoldi.

Molse`hrdçøhs

h

prelmæpeos

sujkdmhlths

îs

prätemds

mhltrd`ds ld cdfæied; @ulst & Jru`hr (:>>:) `hcelhf d E^ mofo ufd prätemd quh èz hsshlmedifhlth rhspheto, dos shrveços, dpoeos h rhmursos lhmhssäreos pdrd rhspol`hr îs lhmhsse`d`hs `ds mredlçds, h dos shrveços, dpoeos h rhmursos lhmhssäreos pdrd quh ds cdfæieds possdf profovhr o `hshlvoivefhlto òs shus ceibos, mredlò oportule`d`hs pdrd quh hids thlbdf uf pdphi dtevo lhsth promhsso (Difhe`d, :>>0). Hlmdrd`d lhstd phrsphtevd d elthrvhlçío thf quh shr molsesthlth mof os ojkhtevos h preore`d`hs `d cdfæied, shlò o dpoeo d hid prhstdò d phçd cul`dfhltdi los progrdfds `h E^. Os tåmlemos `hvhf sdjhr quh d cdfæied å ufd molstdlth ld ve`d `d mredlçd, mofo tdi `hvhf shr uf pdrmhero hf to`ds ds `hmesøhs quh dchthf d hùmdçío òs shus ceibos, lofhd`dfhlth lo hstdjhihmefhlto `h ojkhtevos h ld `hceleçío `h soiuçøhs1 quh d èvhrse`d`h h ds èchrhlçds hltrh ds phssods `hvhf shr vdiorezd`ds h rhsphetd`ds1 to`ds ds cdfæieds tëf corçds h mofphtëlmeds, mofphtëlmeds, pdrd ie`dr mof os projihfds po`hlò h `hvhlò shr e`hltecemd`ds h vdiorezd`ds, shlò hihfhltos mof elemedtevd, corçds h efportdlths molbhmefhltos1 ds cdfæieds sío d fhibor colth `h elcorfdçío sojrh os shus ceibos d sud cdfæied h d sud muiturd. @hsth foò, å `d rhspolsdjeie`d`h òs processeoldes `h E^ hlmoltrdr corfds quh cdmeiethf o hlvoivefhlto pdrhltdi, `hvhlò sdjhr rhsphetdr os èrhetos `ds cdfæieds rhidtevdfhlth do thfpo h lævhes `h hlvoivefhlto `hshkdòs phid cdfæied. Bä d lhmhsse`d`h òs tåmlemos rhmolbhmhrhf quh os shrveços `h E^ `hvhf shr dmhssævhes, cihxævhes h `dr rhspostd îs lhmhsse`d`hs e`hltecemd`ds phid h mof d cdfæied; lío sío ds cdfæieds quh sh d`dptdf dos progrdfds fds, os progrdfds quh sh d`dptdf îs cdfæieds1 propormeoldr ufd dtevd moophrdçío `d cdfæied hf to`ds ds cdshs ò promhsso `h elthrvhlçío (pidlecemdçío, dvdiedçío...), ufd vhz quh os progrdfds `h E^ thrío rhsuitdòs tdlto fdes posetevos qudlto fdeor cor o hlvoivefhlto `d cdfæied1 `h dku`dr d cdfæied lo rhmolbhmefhlto h rhsoiuçío `ds suds prýpreds lhmhsse`d`hs h ld uteiezdçío hcemdz òs rhmursos `h quh 734=34 - Mue`dòr/d `h Mredlçds h Kovhls

^ägeld 00

]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed èspøh1 rhsphetdr ds mdrdmthræstemds åtlemds, muiturdes, h outrds quh molstetuhf d ’elèveùdie`d`h‖ `h md`d cdfæied.

Mof o @hmrhto-Ihe l.» :24/:>>5, `h 3 `h Outujro, efpihfhltou-sh Outujro, efpihfhltou-sh o îdlo Elèveùdi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh (ÊE^). Hsth molsesth hf dvdiedr d mredlçd lo shu molthxto cdfeiedr h `hceler ds fhè`ds h dçøhs d elmrhfhltdr `h corfd d ’dsshgurdr uf promhsso d`hqudò `h trdlseçío ou `h mofpihfhltdre`d`h

hltrh

shrveços

h

elstetueçøhs‖

(@hmrhto -Ihe

l.»

:24/:>>5). Lo ÊE^ `hvh molstdr d ’e`hltecemdçío òs rhmursos h lhmhsse`d`hs

`d mredlçd h `d cdfæied‖1 ’e`hltecemdçío òs dpoeos d prhstdr‖1 ’e`hltecemdçío `d `dtd ò elæmeo `d hxhmuçío ò pidlo h ò phræoò provävhi `d sud ùrdçío‖1 ’@hceleçío `d phreoème`d`h `d rhdiezdçío `ds dvdiedçøhs, rhdiezd`ds

kulto `ds mredlçds h `ds cdfæieds, jhf mofo ò `hshlvoivefhlto `ds rhsphtevds

mdpdme`d`hs

`h

d`dptdçío‖1

promhèfhltos

quh

phrfetdf

dmofpdlbdr o promhsso `h trdlseçío `d mredlçd pdrd o molthxto hùmdtevo corfdi, lofhd`dfhlth o hsmoidr. ’O ÊE^ `hvh drtemuidr -sh mof o ^HE

(^rogrdfd Hùmdtevo Elèveùdi), dqudlò `d trdlseçío `h mredlçds pdrd d crhquëlmed `h kdrèls-`h elcêlmed ou hsmoids jäsemds jäsemds   ò 4.»memio‖. (@hmrhto-Ihe l.» :24/:>>5) ^drd fdlthr o hqueiæjreo, d cdfæied hlqudlto sesthfd rhdiezd fu`dlçds `h prefherd or`hf, ou shkd, phrdlth uf cdtor hxthrlo elùtor `h fu`dlçd, o sesthfd rhdiezd uf chh`jdma lhgdtevo pdrd rhtofdr d sud molèçío elemedi. Lo hltdlto, pdrd uitrdpdssdr ufd mresh, o sesthfd thf `h hvoiuer, rhdiezdlò pdrd esso ufd fu`dlçd `h shgul`d or`hf, ld qudi o thrdphutd pdrtemepd dtevdfhlth h shrvh `h mdtdiesdòr pdrd d fu`dlçd ò sesthfd. ôr hxhfpio, o ldsmefhlto `h ufd mredlçd lo sheo `h ufd cdfæied cdfæied molstetue uf fofhlto `h mresh lo memio `h ve`d `h ufd cdfæied. D d`dptdjeie`d`h `h ufd cdfæied èz, dssef, rhspheto îs mofphtëlmeds `h md`d hihfhlto `d cdfæied pdrd hlcrhltdr setudçøhs `h ècemui`d`h h strhss, po`hlò d cdfæied vdredr hltrh ufd hstruturd mdýtemd ou, phio molträreo, shr rhge`d por rhgrds ræge`ds. Do

cdidr

`h

elthrvhlçío

prhmomh

d

uf

lævhi

cdfeiedr,

cdid-sh

elhvetdvhifhlth `h pdrhltdie`d`h h `d efportêlmed òs pdpåes òs pdes d `hshfphlbdr ld ve`d `d mredlçd, quh fuetds vhzhs, tëf quh shr hlseldòs h 734=34 - Mue`dòr/d `h Mredlçds h Kovhls

^ägeld 08

]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed trheldòs `h corfd d quh os pdpåes `hshfphlbdòs phios pdes, profovdf uf `hshlvoivefhlto sdu`ävhi î mredlçd. @hstd corfd, po`hfos sesthfdtezdr ds culçøhs d `hshfphlbdr phios pdes hf melmo pdrêfhtros. pdrêfhtros . D prefherd culçío òs culçío òs pdes molsesth hf suprefer h sdtescdzhr ds lhmhsse`d`hs fdes jäsemds `d mredlçd, `h sojrhvevëlmed h sdû`h. D shgul`d culçío culçío rhidmeold-sh mof o èspolejeiezdr î mredlçd uf fulò cæsemo orgdlezdò h prhvesævhi, mof hspdços h ojkhtos quh possejeiethf d hxestëlmed `h rotelds. D thrmherd culçío culçío jdsh òs pdes å `dr rhspostd îs lhmhsse`d`hs `h mofprhhlsío mogletevd `ds rhdie`d`hs hxtrdcdfeiedrhs (os pdes mofo eltårprhths ò fulò hxthreor cdmh î mredlçd). D qudrtd culçío culçío prhl`h-sh mof o sdtescdzhr `ds lhmhsse`d`hs `h dchto, molcedlçd h shgurdlçd (molstruçío `h rhidçøhs `h velmuidçío). H por ûitefo, d queltd culçío quh culçío quh sh rhidmeold mof o sdtescdzhr ds lhmhsse`d`hs `h elthrdçío `d mredlçd h d sud elthgrdçío ld mofule`d`h. ^drd diåf `hstds culçøhs, os pdes tëf del`d, outros pdpåes fueto efportdlths, tdes mofo, o `h shrhf pdrmheros `h elthrdçío lds fdes èvhrsds dteve`d`hs quoteèdlds1 dssuferhf del`d uf pdphi fdes è`ätemo `h elstrutorhs èrhtos ld rhsoiuçío `h projihfds hf molthxtos somedes, h por cef, uf thrmhero pdphi `h prhpdrdçío `h èspolejeiezdçío `h oportule`d`hs `h hstæfuios h dprhlèzdghls hf molthxtos lío cdfeiedrhs.

Jejieogrdced Difhe`d, E.M. (4557). D ^hrsphtevd Hmoiýgemd hf Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh. Md`hrlos MHDMC. Difhe`d, Fdreld ]. Zo`reguhs (:>>8). Mdfelbos pdrd d Elmiusío Bufdld - Sdiorezdr d ^hssod, Molstruer o ]umhsso Hùmdtevo. Hèçøhs D]D;

734=34 - Mue`dòr/d `h Mredlçds h Kovhls

^ägeld 03

]esthfd Ldmeoldi `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh ld Elcêlmed ôrto. • Difhe`d, E. M. (:>>0), Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh; comd`d ld mredlçd ou

mhltrd`d ld cdfæied h ld mofule`d`h? El Dläiesh ^semoiýgemd. Jdmb, B. (452=). ^rogrdfds ^ rogrdfds `h Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh pdrd @hcemehlths. Jdeihy, @. (4553). ^rhpdrelg Hdriy Elthrvhlteol ^rocesseoldis cor tbh :4 Mhltury. El F. Jdeihy, @.J., & WOIHZU, F. (455:). Phdmbelg Elcdlts dl` ^rhsmbooihrs wetb @esdjeietehs (:ª H`). Lhw Uora; Fhrrei ûjiesbelg Mofpdly. • Jderrío, K. (:>>=), Phl`ëlmeds dtudes hf Elthrvhlçío ^rhmomh. El ^semoioged, voi. RSEE, Oherds; Mhitd Hètord, pp. 7-4=.

734=34 - Mue`dòr/d `h Mredlçds h Kovhls

^ägeld 07

UFCD - 9632 - Sistema Nacional de Intervenção Precoce Na Infância

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