Učenje I Škola U Prirodi

 

ůib`j sm ajhjs kbŪ uvgkmi zhjĆjkhb bs`jhkj hj tmbrgku g stgljhkm zhjhkj usvjkjhkmf Ćghkmhglj g nmhmrj`gzjlgkj, hm rjzvgkjkuĎg u abvb`khbk fkmrg iba uĆmhgij ibfpmtmhlgkm pbtrmehm zj aj`km uĆmhkm g Ÿgvbt. Gjib su zhjhkj stmĆmhj gz ‐prvm ruim‖ zhjhkj ibkj sm pjftm Ćgtjv Ÿgvbt, uĆmhglgfj sm hm huag abvb`khb fbnuĎhbstg zj hkgcbvb stgljhkm irbz hmpbsrmahb gsiustvb. Ujabf u hmpbsrmahbk stvjrhbstg, j pbsmehb u prgrbag, uĆmhglg fbnu uspkmŪhb usvjkjtg mfblgbhj`hb-mstmtsim abŸgv`kjkm g banbvjrjkuĎg kmzgi. Hbvg abŸgv`kjk ibkm fbŸm pruŸgtg uĆmhglgfj ebrjvji u prgrbag egĎm ukmahb g prjvg pbtgljk zj stvjrj`jĆim gnrm ibkm su bshbvj ijshgkm Ćbvkmibvm irmjtgvhbstg.

 

ůib`j u prgrbag km pbsmejh vga lkm`bahmvhb brnjhgzbvjhbn vjspgthb-berjzbvhbn rjaj ibkg sm bavgkj u prgrbahbk srmaghg, vjh fkmstj stjhbvjhkj uĆmhgij. Irbz ghtmnrgsjhu hjstjvu vgŪm hjstjvhgc prmafmtj g jitgvhgf uĆmhkmf u prgrbahbf biruŸmhku, ijb g spbrtsigf, zjejvhgf g irmjtgvhgf jitgvhbstgfj, u Ūib`g u prgrbag sm bstvjruku lg`kmvg bejvmzhgc g gzebrhgc hjstjvhgc prmafmtj g vjhhjstjvhgc jitgvhbstg. ůib`j u prgrbag pruŸj fbnuĎhbstg fbnuĎhbstg aj sm sjarŸjkg ibkg su uĆmhglgfj tmŪig tmŪig g hmzjhgf`kgvg uĆghm vga`kgvgf, bpgp`kgvgf, rjzuf`kgvgf, ghtmrmsjhthgf g `jigf zj uĆmhkm. Brnjhgzbvjhb uĆmhkm u prgrbag sm tmfm`kg hj gsiustvu uĆmhgij, irbz hkgcbvb jitgvhb ui`kuĆgvjhkm u ibhirmthm sgtujlgkm uĆmhkj u ibkgfj sjfbstj`hb, ghauitgvhgf putmf, ab`jzm ab sjzhjhkj.

 

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] prgrbag km bfbnuĎmh zjkmahgĆig rja uĆgtm`kj g uĆmhgij u p`jhgrjhku g bstvjrgvjhku prbnrjfj rjaj. Hjstjvj km usfkmrmhj ij trjnjhku g stvjrjhku.

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_brma stgljhkj zhjhkj, u Ūib`g u prgrbag sm bv`jajvj ufgkmĎgfj g tmchgijfj rgkmŪjvjhkj prbe`mfj, Ćgfm sm pbastgĆm ghglgkjtgvhbst g zjuzgfj stjv aj prmfj prbe`mfgfj u Ūib`g g Ÿgvbtu uvgkmi trmej gfjtg jitgvjh bahbs. _bvmĎjh begf dgzgĆim jitgvhbstg, ijb g ebrjvji hj svkmŸmf vjzaucu, irbz sjarŸjkm gz hjstjvhbn prbnrjfj zj dgzgĆiu vjspgtjhkm g spbrtsib-rmirmjtgvhm sjarŸjkm, Ūib`j u prgrbag abprghbsg bĆuvjhku g uhjprmĚmhku uiuphbn zarjv`kj uĆmhgij.

 

Brnjhgzjlgkj rjaj bvgc Ūib`j trmej aj sm zjshgvj hj `gĆhbf gsiustvu uĆmhgij, ibkm bhg stgĆu u prblmsgfj ejv`kmhkj prjitgĆhgf gsiustvbf. ] pbs`kmahkm vrgkmfm bvjk be`gi vjspgthb “ berjzbvhbn rjaj pbstjb km prjisj vmĎghm bshbvhgc Ūib`j, hm sjfb u rjzvgkmhgf urejhgf srmaghjfj, vmĎ g u smbsigf srmaghjfj. Gstghj, Ūib`m u prgrbag sm rjz`giuku pb struiturg, j tb zjvgsg ba us`bvj bekmitj g srmaghm u ibkbk sm brnjhgzukm bvjk vga pmajnbŪim akm`jthbstg, j`g gstb tjib ba tbnj ijib Ūib`j g hjstjvhglg scvjtjku zhjĆjk brnjhgzbvjhkj Ūib`m u prgrbag.

 

Lg`k brnjhgzbvjhkj Ūib`m u prgrbag km ue`jŸjvjhkm hmnjtgvhgc mdmijtj akm`bvjhkj srmaghj gz ibkgc akmlj pbtgĆu g us`bvj u ibkgfj sm Ūib`j hj`jzg ejr hj irjtib vrgkmfm, tm ijb rmzu`tjt tbnj pbstgzjhkm

vmĎgc

mdmijtj

u

vjspgthb-berjzbvhbf

pbeb`kŪjhkj psgcbdgzgĆibn rjzvbkj uĆmhgij.

rjau

g

 

[jajlg brnjhgzbvjhkj Ūib`m u prgrbag su;  

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pbeb`kŪjhkm zarjvstvmhbn zarjvstvmhbn stjhkj g psgcbdgzgĆibn rjzvbkj akmlm9 uvbĚmhkm uĆmhgij u sjfbstj`jh rja gz pbkmaghgc be`jstg g stgljhkm zhjhkj hj bshbvu hmpbsrmahbn pbsfjtrjhkj g abŸgv`kjvjhkj pbkjvj g abnjĚjkj u prgrbag g rjaj `kuag9

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stgljhkm hbvgc zhjhkj b prgrbahbk g aruŪtvmhbk srmaghg u hkbk sjfbk9

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brnjhgzbvjhkmf brnjhgzbvjh kmf jitgvhbstg u s`bebahbf vrmfmhu trmej utgljtg hj bĆuvjhkm zarjv`kj, pbagzjhkm rjahgc g baerjfemhgc spbsbehbstg, kjĆjhku fbrj`hgc

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lrtj `gĆhbstg, gznrjahkg pbzgtgvhgc sblgkj`hgc vkmŪtghj9 rjzvgkjhkm svgkmstg g pbtrmem b zjŪtgtg, hkmnbvjhku g Ćuvjhku prgrbahm g Ÿgvbthm srmaghm, `kuejvg prmfj prgrbag gta.

 

]s`bvm ibkg eg trmej`g egtg gspuhkmhg aj eg sm uspkmŪhb barŸj`j Ūib`j u prgrbag fbŸmfb pbagkm`gtg hj trg siupghm.  

_rbstbrhg g hjstjvhb “ tmchgĆig us`bvg 

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Bib`ghsig us`bvg 

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Ijarbvsig us`bvg rjaj

 

_rblmsm p`jhgrjhkj g prgprmfm uĆgtm`kj g uĆmhgij zj rmj`gzjlgku tmrmhsim hjstjvm g`g gstrjŸgvjhkj pbsfjtrj sm irbz trg bshbvhm djzm;  

_gprmfj zj tmrmhsiu hjstjvu sjstbkg sm ba barmĚgvjhkj svrcm tmrmhsibn rjaj, utvrĚgvjhkj pbtrmehbn zhjhkj g vkmŪtghj uĆmhgij, ghdbrfgrjhku uĆmhgij g rbagtm`kj. ]Ćmhglgfj sm prgprmfm zjajlg ibkg fbnu egtg ghagvgauj`hg g`g nruphg tm fjtmrgkj`g g bprmfj zj eg`kmŸmhkm ghdbrfjlgkj.

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Qbibf rmj`gzjlgkm hjstjvm u prgrbag uĆmhglg g uĆgtm`kg fbrjku gspuhgtg svbkm zjajtim. [jajtji uĆgtm`kj pbarjzufgkmvj; bpĎm hjan`majhkm, pruŸjhkm pbfbĎg uĆmhglgfj ijaj gf  km pbtrmehj, pbtrmeh j, pbtgljhkm pbtgljh km g bcrjergvjhkm bcr jergvjhkm uĆmhgij u pbstjv`kjhku pgtjhkj, pbtgljhkm pbt gljhkm uĆmhgij hj ubĆjvjhkm, bpsmrvgrjhkm, ajvjhkm ghdbrfjlgkj ibkm usfkmrjvjku uĆmhgij

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QrmĎj djzj hjstjvm u prgrbag km jhj`gzj ibkj sm bejv`kj u rjzrmau. ]Ćmhglg gzhbsm svbkj zjpjŸjhkj, j jib su eg`g pbagkm`kmhg u nrupm, bhaj svjij nrupj gzhbsg svbkj zjpjŸjhkj g cgpbtmzm.

 

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ůib`j u prgrbag brnjhgzgrjhj km ijb prgvrmfmhg ebrjvji u prgrbag s lg`kmf bstvjrgvjhkj rmabvhbn hjstjvhbn prbnrjfj rjzrmaj bshbvhm Ūib`m. [j uspkmŪhu brnjhgzjlgku Ūib`m u prgrbag ba vm`gibn zhjĆjk km tmfm`kgtj g prjvbvrmfmhj prgprmfj. Bhj pbarjzufgkmvj prgprmfu hjstjvhgij, uĆmhgij g rbagtm`kj

 

[j mdgijshu brnjhgzjlgku hmbpcbahj km prjvbvrmfmhj  

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prgprmfj uĆmhgij ibkj beucvjtj; upbzhjvjhkm uĆmhgij sj lg`kmvgfj Ūib`m u prgrbag, upbzhjvjhkm sj bshbvhgf ijrjitmrgstgijfj irjkj, upbzhjvjhkm sj us`bvgfj u bekmitu g ahmvhbf rmŸgfu rjaj, prgprmfjhkm uĆmhgij zj bavjkjhkm ba pbrbaglm g ebrjvji u ib`mitgvu,

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bejvkmŪtmhkm b pbtrmehgf pbtrmehgf stvjrgfj, ijb g bhbf bhbf Ūtb sm hm trmej hbsgtg,  

upbzhjvjhkm sj hjĆghbf prmvbzj g prjvg`gfj pbhjŪjhkj u tbiu putbvjhkj g ebrjvij.

 

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ůib`j trmej egtg fkmstb zj stgljhkm zhjhkj irbz gsiustvb; pbsfjtrjhkmf g gstrjŸgvjhkmf. Hgtg kmahj uĆgbhglj, fj ijib aberb bprmf`kmhj eg`j g hgtg  kmajh uaŸemhgi hm fbnu zjfgkmhgtg ba`jzji u prgrbau. Tm`gij banbvbrhb banbvbrhbst st uspkmŪhbn vgŪmahmvhbn ebrjvij u prgrbag km hj uĆgtm`kgfj tm bvjijv be`gi rjaj ba uĆgtm`kj zjctgkmvj vmĎu prgprmfu ba i`jsgĆhbn drbhtj`hbn uĆgbhgĆibn hjstjvhbn sjtj. Bvjivj hjstjvj bsgf Ūtb rjstmrmĎukm uĆmhgim bfbnuĎukm bstvjrgvjhkm gsiustvmhbn uĆmhkj ibkm vbag ab trjkhbn zhjhkj,  kmr Ďm u ibhtjitu s prgrbabf uĆmhglg hjuĆmhm sjarŸjkm `jiŪm g erŸm zjpjftgtg g prgfgkmhgtg. Gsiustvj berjzbvjhkj u prgrbag huam hjf Ūjhsu zj gstrjŸgvjhkmf g dbrfgrjhkmf hjŪgc vrgkmahbstg g pbhjŪjhkj u si`jau s bib`gŪmf g sjfgfj sbebf.