U2. Tractor Manual de Mantenimiento

 

 

OI^\O\R\@ \BNI@JÞGON@ Ý[^RJ@ GCJVÃI  GCJVÃI  BQ\BI^OÞI \JCUCN@_CI „ DOQ\@  DOQ\@ 

OIGBIOB[ÄC BI CG[@I@DÄC  CG[@I@DÄC 

>br. ^BDB^\[B  ^BDB^\[B 

DBNCIO]CNOÞI CG[@UBNRC[OC  CG[@UBNRC[OC  R;. DCIRCJ LB DCI\BIODOBI\@= \[CN\@[ B ODUJBDBI\@^  ODUJBDBI\@^ 

JO]KB\A ^ÃINAB] VOJJCG[ÃI  VOJJCG[ÃI  ;511 @kmbtov`s ................................................................................................................................................................... < @ksbrvcnoþi prbvoc ................................................................................................................................................... < Suï bs bj dcitbiodobit` prbvbitov` ....................................................................................................................... 2 Dcitbiodobit` locro` ` nclc 35 a`rcs lb trckcm`.................. ........................... .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. ................... ................... ............ ... 6 N`dpr`kcnoþi lbj iovbj lb rbfrogbrcitb lbj d`t`r .. ........... .................. .................. ................... ................... .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .............. ..... 6 N`dpr`kcnoþi lbj iovbj lb cnbotb lbj d`t`r ........................................................................................................... 6 Lrbicmb lbj fojtr` lb n`dkustokjb ............................................................................................................................. 7 Jodpobzc lb j`s fojtr`s lbj corb .................................................................................................................................. 1 N`dpr`kcnoþi lb jcs k`tbjjcs lb lrbicmb lb jcs vãjvujcs lb n`itr`j rbd`t` .................. ........................... .................. ................... ................... ............ ... ? Lrbicr bj lbpþsot` lb corb lbj frbi` ibudãton` lbj rbd`jqub .................. ........................... .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. ................. ........ ? Dcitbiodobit` nclc 25 a`rcs ................................................................................................................................... 35 Jodpobzc lbj fojtr` lb corb lb jc nckoic ................................................................................................................... 35 Jodpobzc lb jc z`ic lbj rbfrogbrcl`r ...................................................................................................................... 33 J`ncjozcnoþi lb t`l`s j`s rcn`rbs lb bigrcsb bigr csb y cpjoncnoþi lb grcsc ....................... ................................ .................. .................. ................... ................... ........... 33 N`dpr`kcnoþi lb jcs tubrncs lbjcitbrcs y trcsbrcs lb jcs rublcs .................. ........................... .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. ......... 3; Odpjbdbit`s ........................................................................................................................................................... 3> Ncrgcl`r pcrc trcnt`r cgrän`jc ........................................................................................................................... 3> N`rtcl`rc r`tctovc .............................................................................................................................................. 3< Bsncrofoncl`r ....................................................................................................................................................... 3< Ubrf`rcl`rc Ubrf`r cl`rc .................................. ................ ................................... ................................... .................................... ................................... ................................... ................................... ............................... .............. 3< ^bdkrcl`rc ........................................................................................................................................................ 32 Cspbrs`r .............................................................................................................................................................. 32 [cstrc .................................................................................................................................................................. 32 N`injusoþi...............................................................................................................................................................

32

Kokjo`grcfäc .................................................................................................................................................................. 36

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DCIRCJ LB DCI\BIODOBI\@= DCI\BIODOBI\@= \[CN\@[ B ODUJBDBI\@^  ODUJBDBI\@^  Oitr`lunnoþi  

Bj trcnt`r cgrän`jc bs uic dãquoic n`dpjbmc qub rbquobrb lb kubic cldoiostrcnoþi. Ucrc su kubi dcibm`, bs prbnos` n`i`nbr jc dãquoic oitbgrcjdbitb y n`itcr n`i jc oif`rdcnoþi qub cyulb c t`dcr lbnoso`ibs qub publbi sbr trcsnbilbitcjbs bi nucjquobr cntovolcl qub sb bstï lbscrr`jjcil` bi bj ncdp`. U`r bs`, bs oilospbisckjb n`i`nbr jcs oiloncno`ibs lbj fckroncitb y p`r supubst`, csbgurcr qub bj `pbrcl`r lb jc dãquoic jc n`i`znc kobi. Ucrc cldoiostrcr ui trcnt`r, sb lbkb tbibr bi nubitc qub jc dãquoic sbrã ýtoj bi jc dblolc bi qub sb dcitbigc bi kubi bstcl`8 y qub publb sbr junrctovc so sb n`itr`jc bj trckcm` qub bstã lbscrr`jjcil` y j`s n`st`s lb jc `pbrcnoþi, qub bstãi duy jogcl`s c jc bfonobinoc lb jc jck`r. Ucrc bjj`, lbkb bjck`rcrsb ui pjci lb dcitbiodobit` qub oitbgrb jc prbvbinoþi, jc prblonnoþi y jcs rbpcrcno`ibs. Ucrc n`i`nbr dbm`r bj trcnt`r sobdprb bs rbn`dbilckjb jbbr bj dciucj lbj `pbrcl`r, pbr` bi nucjquobr ncs` bs odprbsnoilokjb n`i`nbr jcs tcrbcs kãsoncs lb dcitbiodobit`. >

 

 

@kmbtov`s   „  @ktbibr bj dãxod` cpr`vbnacdobit` lbj dciucj lb usucro` y dcitbiodobit` lb ui trcnt`r

` dãquoic cgrän`jc.  „  N`i`nbr j`s pr`t`n`j`s lb t`lcs jcs `pbrcno`ibs lb dcitbiodobit` lbj trcnt`r.  „  N`ifbnno`icr N`ifbnno`i cr ui crnaovcl`r l`ilb sb rbjcno`ibi lb f`rdc `rlbiclc jcs pcrtbs lb

dcitbiodobit` dcitbiodob it` y j`s pr`nblodobit`s qub aci lb utojozcrsb.  „  \bibr bi nubitc jcs i`rdcs lb prbvbinoþi lb robsg`s jck`rcjbs y pr`tbnnoþi cdkobitcj.  „  Gbsto`icr clbnuclcdbitb bj cjdcnïi lb rbpubst`s y dctbrocs prodcs y bj tcjjbr, bi

rbjcnoþi n`i bj dcitbiodobit` lbj trcnt`r.  „  Dcibmcr n`i lbstrbzc jcs abrrcdobitcs ibnbscrocs pcrc nclc `pbrcnoþi.  „  [bcjozcr jcs `pbrcno`ibs lb dcitbiodobit` lb dcibrc bfbntovc, jodpoc y `rlbiclc. @ksbrvcnoþi @ksb rvcnoþi p rbvoc 

Citbs lb binbilbr bj d`t`r y d`vbr bj trcnt`r bs rbn`dbilckjb lcr uic dorclc gbibrcj cjrblbl`r lbj dosd` `ksbrvcil` qub i` acyc dcinacs lb fjuol`s bi bj pos` lbj gcjpþi, ` bi cjguics pcrtbs lbj d`t`r, lbpþsot`s, btn. Bi ncs` qub aukobsb cjguic dcinac frbsnc ` cjguic pbrlolc vosokjb, sb lbkb lbtbntcr lb l`ilb pr`vobib pcrc s`juno`icr bj pr`kjbdc. Jcs p`sokojolclbs s`i vcrocs= • Lbslb cnbotb lbj d`t`r lbkol` c  pïrlolcs p`r cjgýi rbtïi lbfbntu`s`, dcjc p`sonoþi lbj tcpþi

lb vcnocl`, btn. • Gcs`oj lbj tciqub lb n`dkustokjb lbkol` c cjguic dcigubrc subjtc, fj`mc `  fosurclc, uic grobtc

bi bj tciqub ` lb nucjquobr pcrtb lbj nornuot`. • Jäquol` aolrãujon` qub pulobrc ackbr scjol` lb j`s cn`pjbs rãpol`s, btn. Ucrc nucjquobrc lb bst`s ncs`s, lbkbd`s csbgurcri`s csb gurcri`s qub jc pïrlolc nbsb, yc qub p`lräc cfbntcr bj fuino`icdobit` lbj sostbdc l`ilb sb `rogoiþ jc pïrlolc, j` qub publb rbsujtcr c jc jcrgc bi ui pr`kjbdc lb dcy`r bitolcl. Lbkbd`s tbibr bi nubitc qub, bi cjgui`s ncs`s, jcs pïrlolcs publbi sbr bjodoiclcs p`r bj `pbrcro`, p`r bmbdpj`, cprbtcil` bj tcpþi dcj pubst` ` cmustcil` j`s tuk`s lb ui nornuot`, ncdkocr dcigubrcs fosurclcs, btn. Bi bj ncs` lb lofonujtclbs dcy`rbs, ackobil` olbitofoncl` jc ibnbsolcl lb ui ncdko` lb rbtbibs, muitcs ` pobzcs pcrc j` qub sb

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rbquobrb dcy`r iovbj lb lbstrbzc ` abrrcdobitcs clbnuclcs, sb rbn`dobilc qub n`isujtb ui pr`fbso`icj lbkolcdbitb f`rdcl` bi dbnãionc. Cj rbn`rrbr n`i jc vostc p`r cjrblbl`r lbj trcnt`r lbkbd`s `ksbrvcr tcdkoïi jcs rublcs, nuolcil` sobdprb qub tbigci jc prbsoþi lb corb n`rrbntc pcrc scjor c trckcmcr8 bi ncs` lb qub jcs ncrcs bxtbrics lb jcs dosdcs f`rdbi ‚pcizcs—, sb lbkb pr`nblbr c dblor jc prbsoþi y so bs ibnbscro` cgrbgcr corb c j`s ibudãton`s. Jubg` lb acnbr jc prodbrc `ksbrvcnoþi gbibrcj lbkbrbd`s pr`nblbr c rbvoscr cjgui`s oiloncl`rbs qub tobibi j`s lostoit`s sostbdcs lbj trcnt`r pcrc n`rr`k`rcr qub t`l` bstï bi `rlbi y j`s fjuol`s lb j`s lostoit`s sostbdcs bstïi bi sus lbkol`s iovbjbs.

Suï bs bj dcitbiodobit` prbvbitov`

Jcs `pbrcno`ibs lbsnrotcs n`rrbsp`ilbi ýioncdbitb cj dcitbiodobit` lbj d`t`r, pbr` acy qub tbibr bi nubitc tcdkoïi bj dcitbiodobit` lb `tr`s dbnciosd`s lbj trcnt`r qub subjbi `jvolcrsb, pbr` tobibi tcitc odp`rtcinoc n`d` jcs i`dkrclcs citbro`rdbitb. Bj dcitbiodobit` prbvbitov` bs ui iubv` n`inbpt` qub rbjcno`ic jc `pbrcnoþi lb dcitbiodobit` bi sä n`i uic dcy`r sbgurolcl lb jc dãquoic (prbvbinoþi lb robsg`s) y n`i uic dcy`r fockojolcl y volc ýtoj (prbvbinoþi lb futurcs cvbräcs). Bstã njcr` qub, so i` sb n`dprubkc bj iovbj lb cnbotb y sb binubitrc p`r lbkcm` lbj däiod`, `nurrorã uic cvbräc duy sbroc bi bj d`t`r. \ci odp`rtcitb bs bstc oinolbinoc n`d` bj abna` lb qub i` sb rbcjonbi bigrcsbs bi j`s bmbs lb jcs rublcs, yc qub tcdkoïi p`lräc gbibrcrsb uic cvbräc grcvb bi sus dbnciosd`s. C trcvïs lbj dcitbiodobit` prbvbitov`, publb n`itr`jcrsb qub j`s proinopcjbs dbnciosd`s lbj trcnt`r bstïi bi pbrfbntcs n`ilono`ibs pcrc losdoiuor bj robsg` lb cvbräcs y lb pcrcr c dbloc  m`riclc lb lb trckcm` trckcm`,, n`i j`s oin`ivbiobitb oin`ivbiobitbss qub bjj` n`ijjbvc. N`d` rbsujtcl` foicj, sb n`isogub uic dcy`r fcnojolcl bi jc rbcjozcnoþi lb dcio`krcs lbj trcnt`r y jc clquosonoþi lb jcs ackojolclbs ibnbscrocs pcrc bj dcibm`. 2

 

 

Dcitbio Dc itbiodobit dobit` ` locro` locro ` ` nclc 35 35 a`rcs lb trckcm` trckcm` Locrocdbitb, sb rbn`dobilc rbcjozcr jc n`dpr`kcnoþi lb j`s soguobitbs iovbjbs= ✞ 

Iovbj lb rbfrogbrcitb lbj d`t`r. ✞  Iovbj lb cnbotb lbj d`t`r. ✞ 

Lrbicmb lb cguc lbj fojtr` lb n`dkustokjb.

✞ 

Jodpobzc lb j`s fojtr`s lb corb.

✞ 

Iovbj lb jcs k`tbjjcs lb lrbicmb lb jcs vãjvujcs lb n`itr`j rbd`t`.

✞ 

Lrbicmb lbj lbpþsot` lbj frbi` ibudãton` lbj rbd`jqub.

N`dpr`kcnoþi lbj i ovbj lb rbfrogbrcitb lb lbjj d`t` r  

Bi d`lbj`s citbro`rbs lb trcnt`rbs, pcrc n`dpr`kcr bj iovbj lb rbfrogbrcitb lbj d`t`r, sb lbsbir`snc bj tcpþi lbj rclocl`r bi l`s tobdp`s, ui nucrt` lb vubjtc c jc ozquobrlc pcrc bjodoicr jc prbsoþi y `tr` nucrt` lb vubjtc c jc ozquobrlc pcrc quotcr bj tcpþi. U`stbro`rdbitb, sb `ksbrvckc `ksbrvc kc bj iovbj lb rbfrogbrcitb lbslb jc k`nc lbj rclocl`r, cóclobil` jäquol` bi su ncs`. J`s d`lbj`s cntucjbs lb trcnt`rbs tobibi `tr` sostbdc lb n`dpr`kcnoþi lbj iovbj, yc qub bj rclocl`r bstã n`ibntcl` c ui lbpþsot` lb rbnupbrcnoþi c trcvïs lb ui tuk`, l`ilb nornujc bj cguc s`krcitb lbslb bj rclocl`r acstc bj lbpþsot` lb rbnupbrcnoþi. Bj iovbj sb n`dprubkc lbsbir`sncil` bj tcpþi lbj lbpþsot` lb rbnupbrcnoþi. N`dpr`kcnoþi lbj i ovbj lb cnb cnbotb otb lbj d`t`r  

Bi ui jctbrcj lbj d`t`r, publb bin`itrcrsb uic vcrojjc oitr`lunolc bi ui `rofono` y ui lbpþsot` n`i ui tcpþi lb jjbicl`. Jc vcrojjc tobib l`s dcrncs= jc supbro`r ` lb iovbj dãxod` (DÃQ ` FRJJ) y jc oifbro`r ` lb iovbj däiod` (DÄI ` CLL).

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Ucrc n`dpr`kcr bj iovbj lb cnbotb, bj trcnt`r lbkb bstcr s`krb uic supbrfonob a`roz`itcj y bj d`t`r pcrcl` y bi frä`. ^b bxtrcb jc vcrojjc y sb jodpoc n`i ui pcpbj lb nbjuj`sc, sb oitr`lunb lb iubv` jc vcrojjc acstc bj foicj lbj rbn`rrol` y vubjvb c bxtrcbrsb. Jc dcrnc lbj iovbj lb cnbotb lbkb bstcr bitrb jcs l`s sbócjbs (DÄI-DÃQ). ^o bj iovbj sb binubitrc bi jc dcrnc DÄI ` CLL, acy qub cóclor bj cnbotb oiloncl` bi bj dciucj lb usucro` y dcitbiodobit` acstc qub bj cnbotb cjncinb bj iovbj clbnucl`. Bj iovbj i` lbkb supbrcr bj dãxod`, yc qub sb qubdcräc y pr`lunoräc aud` bi jc n`dkustoþi lb gcsbs p`r bj tuk` lb bsncpb. Lrbicmb Lrb icmb lb lbjj fojtr fojtr` ` lb n`dku stokjb  

Bj fojtr` lb n`dkustokjb tobilb c cnudujcr cguc bi jc pcrtb oifbro`r, qub lbkb sbr bjodoiclc citbs lb n`dbizcr jc m`riclc lb trckcm`. Jcs `pbrcno`ibs qub sb rbcjozci s`i lofbrbitbs so sb lrbic bj cguc lbj fojtr` ` so sb rbcjozc bj ncdko`. C n`itoiucnoþi, sb lbtcjjci jcs `pbrcno`ibs bi bj ncs` lb lrbicmb lb cguc lbj fojtr` lb n`dkustokjb= 3. J`ncjozcr bj fojtr` proinopcj lb n`dkustokj n`dkustokjb. b. ;. Cfj`mcr jc vãjvujc lb lrbicmb, dobitcs sb n`j`nc ui pbqubó` rbnopobitb lbkcm` pcrc rbn`gbr bj cguc. >. Bspbrcr qub lrbib bj cguc. . [btorcr bj ncrtuna` bxtbro`r. . Ucrc jodpocr j`s fojtr`s bxtbro`rbs, acy qub lbsd`itcr jc ncrncsc qub j` n`itobib bi bj bxtbro`r lb jc nckoic y bxtrcbr bj fojtr`. 5 nd pcrc i` lcócr j`s bjbdbit`s lbj fojtr`. 1. Bj fojtr` oitbri`, sbgýi bj d`lbj` lbj trcnt`r, publb bstcr bi jc pcrtb supbro`r lbjcitbrc lb jc nckoic ` lbtrãs lbj csobit`. ?. Ucrc bxtrcbr bstb fojtr`, acy qub ccfj`mcr fj`mcr j`s t`rio t`riojj`s jj`s y rbtorcr jc nukob nukobrtc. rtc. 35. Bj fojtr` sb jodpoc n`i corb n`dprodol` c prbsoþi oifbro`r c ; kcr. 33. Jc lorbnnoþi lbj corb n`dprodol` lbkb sbr lbslb bj jcl` jodpo` lbj fojtr` acstc bj jcl` n`i pcrtänujcs, bs lbnor, bi sbitol` n`itrcro` cj qub nornujc bj corb i`rdcjdbitb. 3;. Dcitbibr uic lostcinoc däiodc lb >5 nd lbslb jc t`kbrc lb corb n`dprodol` cj fojtr`. Jodp obzc lb jc zz`ic `ic lbj rbfrog rbfrogbrcl`r brcl`r

^bgýi bj d`lbj` lb trcnt`r, j`s rclocl`rbs y rbfrogbrcl`rbs bstãi n`j`ncl`s bi grup` bi lostoitcs p`sono`ibs. Ri` lb bjj`s bs bj n`ilbiscl`r lb corb cn`ilono`icl`8 `tr`, bj rbfrogbrcl`r oitbrdblo`, y, p`r ýjtod`, bj bifrocl`r lb cnbotb lb jc trcisdosoþi. Ucrc rbcjozcr jc jodpobzc lb bstc z`ic, acy qub lbsd`itcr t`riojj`s, t`rioj j`s, pcscl`rbs y dubjjbs ` bxtrcb bxtrcbrr j`s pcibjbs lb dcjjc oitbrpubst`s bitrb j`s bjbdbit`s (n`isujtcr bj dciucj lb usucro` y dcitbiodobit`). Ric vbz sbpcrclcs jcs pobzcs, jc jodpobzc sb rbcjozc n`i corb n`dprodol` bi lorbnnoþi n`itrcroc (lbslb ctrãs acnoc lbjcitb) c jc nornujcnoþi lbj corb. Jc jodpobzc sb rbcjozc pobzc c pobzc. J`ncjozcnoþi J`ncjozc noþi l b t`l`s j` s rcn`rbs lb bigrcsb y c cpjoncnoþi pjoncnoþi lb grcsc

Bj trcnt`r bstã f`rdcl` p`r dbnciosd`s qub bstãi bi n`itoiu` d`vodobit`. Lona`s dbnciosd`s bstãi pr`tbgol`s p`r pobzcs dbtãjoncs pcrc lcrjb dãs n`isostbinoc y bvotcr jc bitrclc lb pcrtänujcs lbj bxtbro`r. Cj bstcr bi d`vodobit`, ibnbsotci uic pbjänujc lb grcsc duy frbnubitbdbitb, pbr` i` publbi bigrcscrsb j`s dbnciosd`s dbnciosd `s lb f`rdc lorbntc cj bstcr pr`tbgol`s. U`r tcit`, orãi pr`vost`s lb rcn`rbs lb bigrcsb (bigrcscl`rbs), qub s`i j`s puit`s lb bitrclc lb grcsc c trcvïs lb uic k`dkc dciucj lb bigrcsb oitbro`r lbj dbnciosd`.

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Cj rbcjozcr bj bigrcsb, jc fuinoþi p`lrã jjbvcrsb c nck` lb f`rdc dãs bfonobitb y csä sb bvotcrã uic futurc cvbräc. Bj dciucj lb usucro` y dcitbiodobit` oilonc qub lbkb cpjoncrsb grcsc nclc 25 a`rcs lb trckcm` c j`s bigrcscl`rbs qub n`rrbsp`ilbi c j`s soguobitbs sostbdcs=   Ucjcincs y vcrojjc vcrojjcss aolr aolrãujoncs ãujoncs (bigcinab c trbs puit`s).

`

  Bmbs lb trcnnoþi t`tcj (l`kjb trcnnoþi).

`

  Bigrcscl`rbs lb jc muitc lb trcisdosoþi (bmb ncrlãi).

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  Nojoilr`s y n`moibtbs lb jc lorbnnoþi.

`

  Bigcinab lb rbd`jqub trcsbr`.

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  Kcrrc lb tor`.

`

  Bigcinab lbjcitbr`.

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  Ucjcincs bjbvcl`rcs lbrbnac b ozquobrlc (krcz`s aolrãujon`s lb jbvcitcdobit jbvcitcdobit`). `). `  Vcrojjcs lb bjbvcnoþi lbrbnac b ozquobrlc.

`

  Crtonujcn Crtonujcnoþi oþi supbro`r (tbrnbr puit`).

`

  Ubri` lb crtonujcn crtonujcnoþi oþi fr`itcj (bmb lb trcnnoþi t`tcj).

`

  Ubri` lb crtonujcn crtonujcnoþi oþi trcsbr` (bmb bstãilcr lb trcnnoþi t`tcj).

`

  Ubri` lb crtonujcno crtonujcnoþi þi lbjcitbr` y pov`tb lb cd`rtogucnoþi lb suspbisoþi supbro`r b oifbro`r

`

(bmb lb trcnnoþi t`tcj bi suspbisoþi). N`dpr`kcnoþi l b jcs tubrncs lbjcitbrcs lbjcitbrcs y trcsbrcs trcsbrcs l b jcs rublcs

Jc n`dpr`kcnoþi lbj cprobtb lb jcs tubrncs lb jcs rublcs bs ibnbscroc, pbr` i` publb rbcjozcrsb c `m` p`rqub i` lbkb qublcrsb io lbdcsocl` cprbtclc io p`n` cprbtclc. Clbdãs, pcrc cjgui`s usucro`s, jcs tubrncs publbi qublcr duy cprbtclcs y, pcrc `tr`s usucro`s, i`. Bstc oitbisolcl lb cprobtb publb dblorsb pcrc qub jcs tubrncs qublbi cprbtclcs j` ibnbscro`. Bstc dblonoþi sb acnb bi jcs uiolclbs I · d (ibwt`i · dbtr`) y jc abrrcdobitc qub sb utojo utojozc zc bs jc jjcvb loicd`dïtronc, qub bs sodojcr c uic jjcvb lb ncrrcnc n`i jc qub publb rbgujcrsb bj pcr (fubrzc bmbrnolc · lostcinoc lb jc jjcvb c jc dci`).

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Odpjbdbit`s

Ncrgcl`r pcrc trcnt`r cgrän`jc

^oi ui ncrgcl`r cgrän`jc, s`j` bstcrãs losfrutcil` lb jc dotcl lb jc pr`luntovolcl losp`iokjb lb tu trcnt`r. U`r bmbdpj`, n`i ui ncrgcl`r fr`itcj, publbs tbibr uic grci vcroblcl lb nunacr`ibs n`ivortobil` csä tu ncdoþi cgrän`jc bi uic dãquoic pcrc v`jncr y d`vbr nujtov`s ` rbst`s.

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Cgrbgcil` uic a`rquojjc pcrc trcnt`rbs, tbilrãs ui d`itcncrgcs. ^o clquobrbs uics poizcs, p`lrãs n`j`ncr t`l`s j`s lbsbna`s bi uic s`jc pojc grcilb. N`rtcl`rc r`tctovc

^o lbitr` lb tus cntovolclbs locrocs n`d` cgronujt`r, tb lbloncs c n`rtcr dcjbzc y dcitbibrjc jbm`s lb tus nujtov`s, ` lbsbcs dcitbibr kcm` n`itr`j jcs z`ics ãspbrcs ãspbrc s n`d` bj k`rlb lb uic ncrrbtbrc, tbibr uic n`rtcl`rc r`tctovc tb sbrã lb grci cyulc. ^b claobrb c jc pcrtb p`stbro`r lbj trcnt`r y lbspbmc bj ãrbc n`i p`n` bsfubrz`. Bsncrofoncl`r

Ri bsncrofoncl`r pcrc ui trcnt`r cgrän`jc bs ui` lb j`s odpjbdbit`s dãs vbrsãtojbs qub mcdãs acycs tbiol`. Ubrdotb jc iovbjcnoþi lb tbrrbi`s pcrc iubv`s sbdkrä`s y n`istrunnoþi lb iubv`s ncdoi`s. Bi gbibrcj, bs ui` lb j`s cnnbs`ro`s dãs vbrsãtojbs qub tbilrãs p`rqub bin`itrcrãs dunacs cpjoncno`ibs pcrc ïj uic vbz qub cprbilcs c uscrj`. Ri bsncrofoncl`r bs kãsoncdbitb uic ncmc lb dbtcj lb > jcl`s, n`i a`mcs lb rcspcl` lbjcitbrcs y trcsbrcs qub sb binubitrci bi jc pcrtb oifbro`r lbj pcibj p`stbro`r. ^b usc proinopcjdbitb pcrc ncvcr zcimcs, bspcrnor dctbrocj n`d` tobrrc ` grcvc, y njcsofoncr, iovbjcr ` rbjjbicr ui ãrbc bxtbisc lb tobrrc. N`isolbrc qub j`s bsncrofoncl`rbs s`i ui` lb j`s odpjbdbit`s qub i` tb publbi fcjtcr bi tu ibg`no`. Ubrf`rcl`rc

Ubrfbntc pcrc pjcitcr ãrk`jbs, bstc abrrcdobitc tcdkoïi publb sbrvortb pcrc oistcjcr nbrncs y p`stbs. Bj top` lb cgumbr` qub quobrcs nrbcr vcrocrã sbgýi bj tcdcó` lb jc pbrf`rcl`rc lb tu trcnt`r cgrän`jc.

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^bdkrcl`rc

^o tbibr ui aubrt` grcilb bstã bi tu jostc lb ibnbsolclbs y lbsbcs rcno`icjozcr lb f`rdc n`rrbntc tus sbdojjcs, qubrrãs sä ` sä tbibr ui trcnt`r cgrän`jc n`i sbdkrcl`rc. Bj tobdp` qub tb t`db sbdkrcr lbpbilbrã duna` lbj iýdbr` lb aojbrcs qub tbigc bstb odpjbdbit`. pbrss `r  Cs pbr

J`s cspbrs`rbs pcrc trcnt`rbs trcn t`rbs cgrän`jcs tcdko tcdkoïi ïi s`i ui odpjbdbit` kcstcitb n`dýi bi bj duil` lb jc cgronujturc. \b pbrdotorãi bspcrnor fbrtojozcitbs, ncj, crbic y acstc sbdojjcs bi tus ncdp`s. [cstrc

Bstb odpjbdbit` pcrc tu trcnt`r cgrän`jc sorvb pcrc jc prbpcrcnoþi ` bj crcl` sbnuilcro` lb j`s subj`s. Grcnocs c bstb, bj subj`, lbstoicl` c jc sobdkrc p`stbro`r lb nujtov`s, bstcrã jokrb lb dcjbzcs, rcänbs ` vbgbtcjbs vbgbtcjbs rbstcitbs pr`vbiobi pr`vbiobitbs tbs lbj lbsd`itb. Bs`s s`i j`s dbm`rbs odpjbdbit`s qub nrbbd`s qub lbkbräcs n`isolbrcr prodbr`. [bnubrlc sobdprb jbbr bj Dciucj lbj `pbrcl`r citbs lb n`itr`jcr nucjquobr bquop` y sogub t`lcs jcs oistrunno`ibs lb sbgurolcl sbgurolcl.. N`injusoþi  

N`i jc rbn`pojcnoþi lb jc oif`rdcnoþi `ktbiolc p`lbd`s n`injuor qub j`s kbibfono`s lb ui kubi dcitbiodobit` s`i lb grci odp`rtcinoc yc qub odpcntci lorbntcdbitb n`i jc rbitckojolcl lb jc dcquoicroc y jc n`sbnac lb j`s nujtov`s, tbiobil` bi nubitc qub jc `pbrcnoþi lb dcquoicroc cgrän`jc i` s`j` sb trctc lb ‚dcibmcr— n`i lbstrbzc ui trcnt`r, odpjonc tcdkoïi `pbrcno`ibs prbvocs, lurcitb y lbspuïs lbj trckcm` bi ncdp` qub jb pbrdotc tbibr ui dbm`r n`i`nodobit` y cprbnocnoþi lb j`s trcnt`rbs y bs fuilcdbitcj n`isolbrcr jc oitbrcnnoþi bitrb bj trcnt`r y su odpjbdbit` n`i bj qub sb jck`rc, jc crd`iäc bitrb bstcs pcrtbs lbfoib bi grci dblolc jc bfonobinoc bfonobino c n`i jc nucj sb trckcmc pcrc acnbr lb ïstcs uics bxnbjbitbs abrrcdobitcs lb trckcm`, pcrc qub sb 32

 

 

jbs n`isobitc n`i bj dbm`r lb j`s us`s, y p`lbr olbitofoncr nclc n clc ui` lb jcs p`sokjbs fcjjcs ` cvbräcs citbs lb qub `nurrci citonopãil`sb cj pr`kjbdc y dcitbibrjcs lb dbm`r dcibrc y pcrc oinrbdbitcr j`s rbilodobit`s lb ncdp` bi vostc lb jc nrbnobitb lbdcilc lb dãs cjodbit`s yc qub bj ncdp` cgrän`jc rbquobrb lb uic dcquoicroc nclc vbz dãs tbniofonclc y bi kubi bstcl` pcrc nucil` sb rbquobrc y bst` sb j`grcrc n`i ui kubi dcitbiodobit` prbvbitov`.

Kokjo`grcfäc (s.f.). @ktbiol` lb attps=//www.ots`i.dx/donr`soto`s/pjczcs/cldoiostrctovcs/L`nudbits/\BDC[O@%;5\[CKCMCL@[%;5LB %;5NCDU@%;5;%;5\[CN\@[%;5B%;5ODUJBDBI\@^%;5CG[ON@JC^.plf.  (s.f.). @ktbiol` lb attps=//dciucjzz.n`d/l`n/2